Prezentarea monumentului: Conf. Univ. Dr. Ecaterina Cincheza-Buculei

3 Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

Iflo, Plmv, Eq, @icu`qmlc Imlih`zc.Apipk`m* 

3,3, Ecuc Ecucq` q`cc 3,1, Cqhmu Cqhmu`iup `iupqc qc 3,9, Rmiup Rmiupqc qc 3,5, Iumu Iumufqm fqmmm

* Mlyumupupk e` Myufqmc Cqu`m ck Cice`nm`m Qfnál`4 Plmv`qymucu`c LcȔmflckĉ e` Cqu`

A

 ĉ   Ia  Rĉ+ ĉ    aĉ  ĉĉ+   ĉĉ ì. v     Iág ȝ I  Cgȝ+  ȝȔ  vv á+ ȝ ìȝ gĉ   ì Țĉ Qáȝ+ o  Ȕĉ ĉ   , Ra      ĉ+ ì  ĉ  + v + x      vĉ ĉ  ĉ a  ĉĉ ȝ  g go,

IFQAMM E@ RMCUQC   ˘  

. Yupemp Mlu`qemyimrkmlcq

3,3, Ecucq`c Kmryc efipn`lu`kfq ncm umnrpqmm ycp c vq`pl`m mlyiqmrȔmm ci` crqfcr` mnrfymamkĉ mnrfymamkĉ yucamkmq`c pl`m ecu` i`qu` c iumufqmqmm amy`qmimm, F ìliceqcq` ìl umnr ycp q`zfkvcq`c rqfak`n`kfq r` icq` ci`c. yuc k` qmemiĉ lp y` rfcu` q`ckmzc e`iáu rqml ifnrk`ucq`c ecu`kfq myufqmi` ip i`qi`ucq`c qmgpqfcyĉ c q`yi`kfq, Ecq+ gq`puĉȔmk` ml`. q`lu` ck` pl`m cyu`k e` cafqeĉqm+ rmiupqc mle gqcv e`u`qmfqcuĉ+ c epy kc fqnpkcq`c plfq em`qmu` ȝm vcqmcu` iflikpzmm ìl i``c i` rqmv`ȝu` ecuc `x`ipuĉqmm clycnakpkpm npqck, Cyu`k+ rmiupqmk` cp fyu ecucu` ìl y`ifkpk ck XM_.k`c+ “ncm uáqzmp„+ kc yáqŖmupk v`c. ipkpm ck XMMM.k`c ycp kc ìli`rpupk i`kpm e` ck XM_.k`c+ ìl y`ifkpk ck X_M.k`c, Uqcemũmc+ Uqcemũmc+ kpcuĉ ìl ickipk e` Icqn`l Kcpqc Epnmuq`yip ìl rqm. npk `m yupemp ecq kc icq` c q`lplũcu pku`qmfq+ k`cgĉ ìlu`n`m`q`c amy`qmimm e` kc Ifqam e` efnlmc rqmnpkpm Acycqca (3932.3901-+ c iĉqpm q`Ŗ`emlũĉ efnl`cyiĉ `qc Iánrpkplgpk+ rfn`klmipk nĉlĉyumqmm lpnmlep.k ìl ickmucu` e` iumufq+ ckĉupqm e` L`cgf` _fm`vfe+ Qcep _fm`vfe+ Qpxcleqc Efcnlc ȝm E`yrmlc Efcn. lc, Ihmcq eciĉ mlmȔmcumvc yĉrĉqmm ìl rmcuqĉ c amy`qmimm y` rfcu` cuqmapm plfq iĉkpgĉqm yucamkmȔm cmim+ n`qmupk e`ifqĉqmm `m ip q`yi`+ cqnĉ cpufcq`c+ ìm q`vml` ip i`qumupeml` vfm`vfepkpm, Ìluq.pl cku yupemp ncm q`i`lu+ r` aczc clckmz`m yumkmyumi` c rmiupqmkfq+ I, K, Epnmuq`yip ecu`czĉ clycnakpk npqck e` kc Ifqam ` kc yáqŖmupk  v`cipkpm ck XMMM.k`c+ ` kc ìli`rpupk i`kpm pqnĉufq+ pqnĉufq+ ecq ìm yihmnaĉ yihmnaĉ kĉicȝpkpm yucupupk mlmȔmck e` amy`qmiĉ e` nĉlĉyumq`+ mcq eml efqmlũc e` c gĉym Ŗm cqgpn`lu` myufqmi` r`luqp ecucq`c kc yáqȝmupk y`if. kpkpm ck XMMM.k`c+ k`cgĉ ìli`rpupqmk` nflpn`lupkpm nflpn`lupkpm e` nfn`lupk “e`yiĉk`iĉqmm„ kpm Qcepk L`gqp+ y`ru`naqm` 318= . cpgpyu 31=2, Ìl `kpk ci`yuc rqfrpl` ȝm f yfkpȔm` r`luqp rkclpk cuáu e` yr`imck ck amy`qmimm+ iĉim+ rq`yprpl` cpufcq`c+ v`lmu eml Uqclymkvclmc ìlyfũmu e` f rfrpkcũm` imvmkĉ nmxuĉ ckiĉupmuĉ eml qfnálm Ŗm ycxflm+ Qcepk L`gqp py`y` l`vfmu yĉ Ȕmlĉ y`cnc e` l`vfmk` ci`yu`m rfrpkcũmm i` uq`apmc yĉ iflvm`ũpmcyiĉ ìnrq`plĉ+ mle e` ifl`ymplm em`qmu`: fqufefxĉ Ŗm icufkmiĉ+ rfrpkcȔm` icq` lp cvpy`y` umnrpk Ŗm nmjkfc. i`k` e` c iflyuqpm efpĉ kĉicȝpqm+ ȝm r`luqp icq` f amy`qmiĉ ip efpĉ ckucq` rpu`c y`qvm ipkupkpm `iĉq`mc emluq` ifl`ymplm, CŖcecq+ umrpk ip efpĉ cayme` e` kc Ifqam cq  q`zpkucupk iflyciqĉqmm am. y`qmimm c efm ylũm em`qmũm ifq`yrplzĉufqm ifq`yrplzĉufqm i`kfq efpĉ ifl`ymplm: Ncmic Efnlpkpm ’ q`yr`iumv Cefqnmq`c Ncmimm Efnlpkpm r`l. uqp fqufefiŖm ’ Ŗm Y, R`uqp+ ic k`gĉupqĉ ip yicplpk crfyufkmi crfyufkmi e` kc  Qfnc+ r`luqp icufkmim , Ìnrq`plĉ ip Qcep L`gqpk+ cq  v`lmu ìl šcqc Qfnál`cyiĉ ȝm n`Ŗu`qmm iflyuqpiufqm cm amy`qmimm qpr`yuq`+ e` fqncũm` fiime`luckĉ+ iplfyiĉufqm cm cqhmu`iupqmm imyu`qim`l`+ rqml crqfrmcuc+ eml rpliu e` v`e`q` g`fgqci+ nĉlĉyumq` imyu`qimclĉ e` kc Iáqũc, Ocrupk iĉ afkuc lcfypkpm lp `yu` qfupljmuĉ im c fyu imfrkmuĉ ìl efpĉ yprqc`Ȕ` i` y` ìnamlĉ ìl plghm+ lmȝ`k` rkcu` eml 31

lcfy u`qnmlcu` ìl cqi` y`nmimqipkcq` ycp rqfkpk eq`ruplghmp. kcq ck l`qvpqmkfq cqi`kfq cayme`kfq yplu uqĉycupqm ck` cqhmu`iupqmm icq` lp l` r`qnmu ufupȝm yĉ k` iflyme`qĉn f ìnamlcq` e` fqn` gfumi` ȝm qfnclmi` icq` yĉ jpyumi` `xmyu`lȔc plpm ȝclum`q imyu`q. imcl kc Ifqam, Ofqnc amy`qmimm ȝm e`uckmmk` e`ifqcumv` yplu rqfrqmm cqhmu`iupqmm qpr`yuq` fqm`luck` ȝm lp rfu  ecucu` rqml clckfgmm ip cquc yr`imiĉ Fiime`lupkpm y`ifkpkpm ck XMMM.k`c+ cȝc ipn lp rfcu`  ifafqáu ìl umnr lmim ciupk iumufqmqmm nflpn`lupkpm+ e`  vq`n` i` u`fqmc “e`yiĉk`icupkpm„ “e`yiĉk`icupkpm„ kpm Qcep Qcep L`gqpk+ ifluqfv`qycuĉ ifluqfv`qycuĉ e`.c kplgpk umnrpkpm+ c fyu ifnaĉupuĉ e` i`m ncm npkȔm myufqmim ip cqgpn`lu` yfkme`, Eclm`k Acqap+ ĉqĉ yĉ ũmlĉ y`cnc e` q`zpkucu`k` kc icq` c cjply Icqn`l Kcpqc Epnmuq`yip+ yfifumle iĉ rmiupqc `yu` npku rq`c e`gqcecuĉ ic yĉ rfcuĉ  yupemcuĉ+ cqnĉ iĉ “r` aczc pl`m yuqál. y` k`iupqm c efipn`lu`kfq emyrflmamk` rqmvmufcq` kc ci`yu kficŖ„+ c “e`epy ip i`qumupeml` clpk ìlu`n`m`qmm:3020&2?+ rfuqmvmu pl`m mlyiqmrũmm ìliĉ cii`ymamk` kc „+ mcq r` i`k ck rmiuĉqmm r`qmfc. ec emluq` 3011.301?+ iumufqmq`c clycnakpkpm npqck cuqmapmle.f nflchm`m Ncgeckmlc cjpucuĉ e` Qcep e` kc Cpncũm, Cpufqpk yfifu`ȝu` iĉ rmiupqc c fyu q`ckmzcuĉ ypa mlop`lȔc ȝifkmm v`l`. uf.iq`cucl` “ip yrqmjmlpk n`Ŗu`qmkfq Ŗclum`qpkpm efnl`yi e` kc Cqg`Ŗ„+ e`v`lmle cyu`k “q`o`x ck cu`km`qpkpm cpkmi e` kc Cqg`Ŗ+ iflepy e` zpgqcvpk Efaqfnmq„, @yu` ikcq crupk iĉ Eclm`k Acq. ap y` acz`czĉ lpncm r` efipn`lu`k` myufqmi` `xmyu`lu` eml y`. ifkpk ck X_M.k`c+ Ŗm f yfifu`Ŗu` iumufq r` NpŖc+ yfũmc ifnmypkpm Hcnzc+ `c yuĉrálmle kc 3029 ycu`k` Ifqamm e` Rmcuqĉ Ŗm Nĉkpq`lm, Ìluq` clmm 3029 Ŗm 302? Npȝc y.c iĉkpgĉqmu kc nĉlĉyumq`c _ck`c ypa lpn`k` e` Ncgeckmlc+ mle cyu`k rfn`lmuĉ ìluq.pl efipn`lu eml 302? rqml icq` Qcep i`k Ncq` ĉi`c f eclm` nĉlĉyumqmm _ck`c _ck`c “ple` uqĉm`yi iĉkpgĉqmũ`k`„ iĉkpgĉqmũ`k`„ Ŗm “r` icq` c qmemicu.f+ c ìllfmu.f Ŗm c ìluĉqmu.f nflchmc Ncgeckmlc„, Eml umnrpk efnlm`m kpm L`cgf` Acycqca+ clpk 3031+  mplm` ȝm y`ru`naqm` + ecu`czĉ cku` efpĉ efipn`lu` rqml icq` nflchmc Ncgeckmlc `yu` cu`yucuĉ iumufq kc nĉlĉyumq`c Ifqamm e` Rmcuqĉ+ r` icq` f q`ci`+ mle rĉqĉymuĉ kc ci`c ecuĉ+ Ŗm f ìlz`yuq`czĉ ip ncm npku` eclmm+ ic crfm yĉ f ìlihml` kpm L`cgf` Acycqca+ ic “nĉlĉyumq`c yĉ ` efnl`cyiĉ„, Ìl 3030 nĉlĉyumq`c e` kc Ifqam `yu` rfn`lmuĉ ìluq.pl efipn`lu ufu e` kc L`cgf` Acycqca ic nĉlĉyumq` e` iĉkpgĉqm+ faŖu`c e` iĉkpgĉqmũ` mle+ y` rcq`+ npucuĉ kc nĉlĉyumq`c Ifql`u, Ìl 3037 L`cgf` Acycqca ìŖm cqfgĉ e`nlmucu`c e` “iumufq pqnĉufq„ ck nĉlĉyumqmm Ifqamm e` Rmcuqĉ ip “hqcnpk ìnrĉqĉu`yi ȝm kĉicȝ ck ylu`m+ rq`c. ipqcu`m+ rq`caml`ipválucu`m rq`caml`ipválucu`m yuĉrál`m lfcyuq` lĉyiĉufcq` e` Ep. nl`z`p ȝm rpqpq`c `imfcqĉ Ncqmc+ c `m Cefqnmq`„+ rqml eclmc e` 722 cyrqmm clpck ìl zmpc e` Y, R`uqp+ i`qále ìl yihmna yĉ m y` ciĉ rcqcikmy Ŗm kmupqghm` f ecuĉ r` yĉruĉnálĉ iáu vc  ìl vmcũĉ

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

Ŗm f ecuĉ r` cl eprĉ nfcqu`, Nflchmc Ncgeckmlc ncm `yu` rfn`lmuĉ ìluq.pl efipn`lu eml 303= ecu e` L`cgf` Acycqca Ŗm ìl 301?+ ìl efpĉ efipn`lu` e` kc Qcep e` kc Cpncũm, Ìl i``c i` l` rqmv`ȝu` yfifumn iĉ ecu`k` e` icq` emyrpl`n rqmvmle myufqmc+ uqcemȔmc ȝm yumkpk rmiupqmkfq ìk mlemiĉ r` Acycqca M ic r` pl rfymamk iumufq ck amy`qmimm nĉlĉyumqmm e` kc Ifqam, Ci`cy. uc lp `xikpe` crupk ic f ifnplmucu` e` iĉkpgĉqm yĉ y`  yucam. kmu cmim ncm ìlcmlu`+ ycupk Ifqam ìlu`n`mlep.y`+ ncm uáqzmp+ ìl rq`cjnc ci`yu`m cŖ`zĉqmm nflcyumi`, Cn`lcjĉqm ck` plfq r`ȝu`qm kfipmu` e` iĉkpgĉqm y` ncm rfu v`e`c ȝm cyuĉzm r` nckpk frpy ck Qápkpm Efcnl`m+ kc Npih`c Ncq`+ ìl kfipk i`.ȝm ncm rĉyuq`czĉ ufrflmnmipk “kc ihmkmm„, ihmkmm„, E` cku`k+ f nĉlĉyumq` y` ìlu`n`mc ce`y`c eprĉ i` f ifnplmucu` ifnplmucu` y` ceplc ìl jpqpk plfq nflchm cocȔm e`jc

ìl ymhĉyuqm`, Rqmnc cu`yucq` efipn`lucqĉ c ycupkpm ecu`czĉ camc eml 350?+ ic rfy`ympl` c jprclpkpm NfgfŖ+ ip npku ìlcmlu` ic Npȝc&Ncgeckmlc Npȝc&Ncgeckmlc yĉ ` rfn`lmuĉ ìl efipn`lu`, Yumkpk q`yi`kfq ci` ìlyĉ mnrfymamkĉ ecucq`c kfq ìl y`ifkpk ck X_M.k`c, Lp `xmyuĉ lmimf k`gĉupqĉ ìluq` ci`yu`c Ŗm Ŗifckc v`l`uf.iq`uclĉ+ eprĉ ipn ypyȔml` E, Acqap+ ufcu` efipn`lu`k` q``qmufcq` kc nflchmc Nc. geckmlc q``qmlep.y` kc f `ucrĉ pku`qmfcqĉ ìlu`n`m`qmm nĉlĉyumqmm icq`+ eprĉ uqcemũm` ȝm eprĉ ipn q`zpkuĉ eml efipn`lu`+ c fyu mlmũmck nĉlĉyumq` e` iĉkpgĉqm, Ìl clpk 382= amy`qmic nĉlĉyumqmm  vc  uqclyfqncuĉ uqclyfqncuĉ ìl amy`qmiĉ e` nmq+ nmq+ cipn ȝm ip hqcnpk Y, Crfyufkm R`uqp Ŗm Rcv`k+ r`luqp l`vfmk` plfq `nmgqclũm cqe`k`lm q`pgmcũm kc ype e` Icqrcũm Ŗm yucamkmũm ìl rq`cjnc nĉlĉyumqmm+ kc Jghmcapqm,

3,1, Cqhmu`iupqc Amy`qmic `yu` ckiĉupmuĉ emluq.pl lcfy eq`ruplghmpkcq eq`ruplghmpkcq ȝm e`yupk e` kcqg (iic, + n, x + n,- ȝm efpĉ cayme` ìl fqnĉ e` rfuifcvĉ kc qĉyĉqmu+ ceálim e` iáu` crqfxmncumv crqfxmncumv + n, `icq`+ pȝfq fqm`l. ucu` yrq` ype ȝm yrq` lfqe+ e`yrĉqȔmu` mlmȔmck rqmluq.pl r`q`u` e` rmcuqĉ gqfy, Lmv`kpk e` iĉkicq` ck ckucqpkpm `yu` qmemicu ip efpĉ uq`ru` cȔĉ e` lcvĉ, Kc pl nfn`lu ecu+ rfymamk ìl y`ifkpk ck XMX. k`c iále c fyu yihmnacuĉ e`yumlcȔmc amy`qmimm+ zmepk e`yrĉqȔmufq c fyu yprqmncu yprqmncu rĉyuqálep.y` eml `k lpncm f rcqu` ipamiĉ i cq` c fyu uqclyfqncuĉ uqclyfqncuĉ ìl ncyc ckucqpkpm cyu`k plmicu (g, ,+ g, ,-, Ufu cuplim cp cvpu e` yp`qmu ȝm cqi`k` yprqckĉqgmu` emlyrq` lcfy icq` cp fyu plmu` cqumimck rqml yrcqg`q`, @k` yplu rq`vĉzpu` 2

2 +0

3

3+0

Omg,3,3, Omg,3,3,

31

39

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0n

Ifqamme` Ifqamme`Rmc Rmcuqĉ+ uqĉ+rkc rkcl(Mf l(MfclcF clcFku`c ku`clplp-

30

35

3?

37 38

33

32 =

3

8

11

7

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0

3=

12

18

17

13

1?

10

15

19

?

9

2

2 +0

3

Omg,3,1, Omg,3,1,

3+0

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5

0n

Ifqamme` Ifqamme`Rmcu Rmcuqĉ+y qĉ+y`iȔm `iȔmpl`k pl`kflgm flgmupem upemlckĉ+ lckĉ+ype( ype(Mfc MfclcFk lcFku`cl u`clp-: p-:  NcmicEfnlpkpmr`uq  NcmicEfnlpkpmr`uqflipMmypyìlaq flipMmypyìlaqcȔ`+ìlu cȔ`+ìluq`cqhc q`cqhclgh`km+ lgh`km+ 1,Y,_cymk`i`kNcq`+Y,Gqmgfqm`i`kNcq`+ 9,Yciqmoimpkkpm  Cvqccn+  Cvqccn+5,Cqhclgh`kpkNmhcmk+ 0,Y,Nmkmucqm+ ?,cakfpkvfumv+ 7,Ìlvm`q`ckpmKczĉq+ 8,Ìluánrmlcq`cEfnlpkpm+ =,Lcȝu`q`c+ 32,Aplc_`yumq`.NcmicEfnlpkpm+ 33,E`mymy’MfclAfu`zĉufqpk+ 31,ÌlĉkȔcq`c+ 39,Yihmnacq`ckcOcȔĉ+ 35,Afu`zpk  3,

2

2 +0

3

Omg,3,9, Omg,3,9,

3+ 0

1

9

5

0n

Ifqamme` Ifqamme`Rmc Rmcuqĉ+ uqĉ+y`iȔ y`iȔmpl` mpl`kflg kflgmupem mupemlckĉ lckĉ+lfq +lfqe(M e(Mfclc fclcFku` Fku`clp-: clp-: Mluqcq`cìlM`qpyckmn(6-+3?, 3?,Qĉyumglmq`c+37,Ifafqáq`ckcmce&   Clcyucymy+38,E`mymy.NcmicEfnlpkpm+3=,6+12,Ifafqáq`ce`r` iqpi`(6-+13,NmqflfymȔ`k`kcnfqnálu(6-+11, 11,Aplc_`yumq`’  Cqhclgh`kpkGcvqmmk+  Cqhclgh`kpkGcvqmmk+19,Mmypyr`uqflycpCnlfyìluq`cq Mmypyr`uqflycpCnlfyìluq`cqhclgh`km+ hclgh`km+ 15,Y,M`qcqh+ 10,Y,MfclAfu`zĉufqpk+Yálu(6-+1?, 1?,(6-+17,(6-+ 18,Ifafqáq`cYálupkpmEph 30,

39

IFQAMM E@ RMCUQC   ˘  

35

. Yupemp Mlu`qemyimrkmlcq

Omg,3,5, Omg,3,5,

R`q`u`k R`q`u`k`eml `emluq` uq`cay cayme`k me`k`e` `e`qĉyĉ qĉyĉqmu( qmu(fuf@ fuf@,I,.A ,I,.A,,-

Omg,3 Omg,3,7, ,7,

Cayme Caymece ce`L `L.@( .@(fu fufM fM,F ,F,- ,-

Omg,3,0, Omg,3,0,

L`qvpqmcq L`qvpqmcqica icaymec ymece`Y. e`Y.@(f @(fuf@, uf@,I,.A, I,.A,- -

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

ip iáu` uq`m l`qvpqm ip rqfk` eq`ruplghmpkcq` e`ifqcu` ìl q`yiĉ (g, ,-, Eml r`q`u`k` e` qĉyĉqmu ck `iĉq`m cayme` cp fyu imfrkmu` iáu` efpĉ n`y`+ emluq.f ymlgpqĉ apicuĉ+ f rcqu` ncm ìlgpyuĉ i` y`qv`c rqfacamk ykpja`m rqfyifnmem`m ȝm i`ckckuĉ ncm kcqgĉ ic ckucq (g, ,+ g, ,-, Ìl gqfymn`c n`y`kfq+ yrq` caymeĉ+ y.cp yĉrcu yprqc`Ȕ` q`iuclgpkcq` icq` cp iq`cu iánrpqm+ ìlyiqmy` ìl qcn` e` rmcuqĉ pȝfq qfupljmu`+ i` cp fyu e`ifqcu` ip nfumv` g`fn`uqmi` rmiucu`, I``c i` c fyu yfifumu “f pnmvcklmȔĉ„ ìl ncyc eml caymec ypemiĉ+ ȝm fkfymuĉ ic cqgpn`lu r`luqp crcqu`l`Ȕc ci`yu`mc ipkupkpm fq. ufefx+ yrq` e`fy`amq` e` caymec e` kc lfqe e`emicuĉ ipkupkpm icufkmi+ e` iĉuq` I, K, Epnmuq`yip+ `yu` f mlu`qv`lȔm` uáqzm`+ rfymamk eml ci``cȝm r`qmfceĉ ìl icq` c cvpu kfi yprqmncq`c r`q`u`kpm i` e`yrĉqȔ`c i`k` efpĉ cayme`, Lcfypk y` ìlih`m` ìl rcqu`c ypr`qmfcqĉ ip f afkuĉ ìl cqi qálu+ kc qĉyĉqmu+ e`cyprqc e`yihme`qmkfq cayme`kfq fqnálep. y` cyu`k pl umnrcl, R`q`Ȕmm e` lfqe ȝm ype cp fyu e`ifqcȔm ip iáu` rcuqp cqice` ìlcku`+ i` e`kmnmu`czĉ yprqc`Ȕ`k` cyu`k iq`cu` f`qmlep.k` cyr`iupk plfq lmȝ` rkcu` (g, ,+ g, ,+ g, ,-, Ci`yu umr e` lmȝ` yplu icqciu`qmyumi` cqhmu`iupqmm qp. r`yuq` ȝm k` q`gĉymn crqfcr` r`yu` ufu+ ìl Icrrcefimc+ Muc. kmc ycp r` vck`c Kfnpkpm, Kc ype+ i`c e` c efpc lmȝĉ c fyu Omg,3,?,

Caymece`Y.@(fuf@,I,.A,-

Omg,3,8,

_`e`q`emllcfyyrq`ckucq(fufM,F,-

30

IFQAMM E@ RMCUQC   ˘  

. Yupemp Mlu`qemyimrkmlcq

yuqĉrplyĉ e` f `q`cyuqĉ rĉuqcuĉ+ mcq ìl i`c emlyrq` v`yu c fyu uĉmcuĉ f pȝĉ+ cna`k` e`yihme`qm r`luqp c y` ci` ifnplmicq`c ip lfpk rqflcfy yĉrcu r` kcupqc ypemiĉ c amy`qmimm ìl 3835, Ìl 383=+ eprĉ ipn ifly`nl`czĉ f mlyiqmrũm` rmiucuĉ+ y` cecpgĉ uánrkc e` zme+ fr`qc plpm n`ȝu`q Șu`cl, Ìl 3887 y` rqĉapŖ`Ŗu` Ŗm `yu` q`ĉipu r`q`u`k` e` v`yu+ icq` mlmũmck cv`c f pŖĉ Ŗm efpĉ `q`yuq` nmim, Ìl rq`z`lu amy`qmic Ŗm.c q`iĉrĉucu yucupupk e` nĉlĉyumq` e` iĉkpgĉqm, Qĉnál` ìluq`acq`c e` i` amy`qmic e` kc Ifqamm e` Rmcuqĉ c fyu iflyuqpmuĉ ip efpĉ camye`, Umrpk e` amy`qmim ip efpĉ cayme` crcqũml` q`iv`lu amy`qmimkfq ip efpĉ lcv`+ `iĉq`m lcv` ifq`. yrplzálep.m f caymeĉ+ qĉyrálemu` ìl Icrrcefimc ycp ypepk Muc. km`m+ eprĉ ipn cn cqĉucu, Y.cp ĉipu e`jc clckfgmm ip kĉicȝpqmk` eml ci`yu` zfl` ȝm ìl yr`imck ip amy`qmic Y, Rqfifrm` e` kc Ocyclf+ y`ifkpk ck XM.k`c+ ecq Ŗm kc ci`cyuc crcq` f em`q`lũĉ ncjfqĉ cȔĉ e` Ifqam+ Ŗm clpn` i`k` efpĉ cayme` lp yplu e`yrĉqũmu` rqmluq. pl r`q`u`, Amy`qmim e` zme ip f lcvĉ plmiĉ Ŗm efpĉ cayme` cp fyu y`nlckcu` ìl ypepk Gq`im`m Ŗm ìl mlypk`k` eml Ncq`c @g``, Rc. lc}fumemy _fifufrfpkfy yfifu`Ŗu` iĉ i`k` efpĉ cayme` y` `xrkmiĉ rqml e`emicq`c amy`qmimm c efm ylũm em`qmũm+ fqmgml`c coálep.y` ìl amy`qmimk` fqm`luck` ip efpĉ lcv` Ŗm efpĉ cayme` e`emicu` ncm npkufq ylũm+ `lfn`l `xumly+ eprĉ iqpimcec eml 3120+ ìl u`qm. ufqmpk gq`i cocu cipn ypa efnmlcũmc “fiime`luckĉ Ŗm v`l`ũmclĉ„+ cifkf ple` f rfrpkcũm` nmxuĉ `qc l`vfmuĉ yĉ iflvm`ũpmcyiĉ ìnrq`plĉ mle e` ifl`ymplm em`qmu`: fqm`luck.fqufefxĉ Ŗm qf. nclf.icufkmiĉ, Cyu`k `icq` ckucq `qc iflyciqcu pl`m ifl`ymplm Ŗm Kmupqghmc y` e`yĉŖpqc y`rcqcu r`luqp `icq` ìl rcqu`, Eprĉ ipn y.c vĉzpu eml efipn`lu`k` `xmyu`lu`+ r`luqp amy`qic e` kc Ifqam lp cv`n lmimpl mlemimp icq` yĉ ypg`q`z` `xmyu`lȔc c efpĉ hqcnpqm+ ifly`nlcq`c ylȔmkfq R`uqp ȝm Rcv`k ic rcuqflm cm am. y`qmimm mle uáqzm`+ ci`ȝumc l`q`gĉymlep.y` lmim ìl miflfgqc` ic fiqfumufqm yr`imckm cm amy`qmimm, R` e` ckuĉ rcqu`+ Dflyucluml Dckfd}qmy+ rplále ìluq`cgc e`ifqcȔm` npqckĉ c amy`qmimkfq eml Iq`uc ypa y`nlpk q`ciȔm`m kfipmufqmkfq `m ìnrfuqmvc v`l`Ȕm`lmkfq fiprclȔm+ e`im c Amy`qmimm icufkmi`+ cqnĉ iĉ “mliflu`yucamk+ rmiupqmk` npqck` `qcp nmjkfipk e` `xrq`ym` rqml icq` iflȝummlȔc

3?

lcȔmflckĉ c fyu ypyȔmlpuĉ ȝm hqĉlmuĉ„+ ìnrq`jpqĉqm ìl icq` ` gq`p e` iq`zpu iĉ i`k` efpĉ ifl`ymplm cq  rpupu iflvm`Ȕpm ìl ci``cȝm amy`qmiĉ, Ci`kcȝm `lfn`l+ ìl iflemȔmm cy`nĉlĉufcq`+ ìk ìluáklmn ȝm ìl iumufqmmk` qfnál`ȝum eml Uqclymkvclmc y`ifk`kfq XM_.X_, Ymlfepk e` kc Apec eml 317= yucamkmy` ihmcq r`e`ry` r`luqp ic. ufkmimm icq` cq  mluqcu ìl amy`qmimk` “yihmyncumimkfq„ fqufefiȝm+ mcq iqflmimk` ȝm efipn`lu`k` vq`nmm vfqa`yi e`yrq` e`fy`amq`c e` iq`emlȔĉ emluq` icufkmipk Icqfk Qfa`qu ȝm “yihmyncumipk„& fqufefxpk Acycqca M, Cȝcecq+ ìl ci`yu` iflemȔmm+ lp rpu`c  rfymamkĉ+ ìnrĉqȔmq`c plpm kĉicȝ e` ipku ìluq` i`k` efpĉ ifl`ymplm lmim ìl Uqclymkvclmc+ lmim kc Ifqamm e` Rmcuqĉ, Ci`cyuĉ u`fqm` c fyu ifnaĉupuĉ ȝm e` E, Acqap icq`+ l`flecu ìlyĉ+ iflyme`qĉ iĉ i`k` efpĉ cayme` “y`qv`cp r`luqp efpĉ qmupqm+ amzcluml ȝm kcuml+ ck` ci`k`mcȝm ifl`ymplm+ i`c qfnclf.icufkmiĉ„+ e`ȝm q`iplfcȝu` cay`lȔc mlfqncȔmmkfq efipn`lucq` ycp c nĉqupqmmkfq cqh`fkfgm. i` “e`yrq` `xmyu`lȔc ìl Uqclymkvclmc kc yáqȝmupk y`ifkpkpm ck XMMM. k`c c plfq iq`ȝumlm e` qmu fqm`luck plmȔm ip Qfnc„, F `xrkmicȔm` c amy`qmimkfq epak` ip efpĉ cayme` ìm crcqȔml` kpm Ih, E`kvf}` ȝm c fyu rpyĉ ìl k`gĉupqĉ ip pliȔmc kfq em`qmuĉ+ ȝm crkmicuĉ rkclpkpm aczmkmimm ip efpĉ cayme` e` kc Rmuzplec+ G`fq. gmc+ eml c efpc jpnĉucu` c y`ifkpkpm ck _M.k`c+ ìl icq` f lcvĉ Ŗm pl ckucq y`qv`c r`luqp e`yĉŖpqcq`c Kmupqghm`m+ mcq i`ckckuĉ ic acrumyu`qmp, @vme`lu lp `yu` iczpk amy`qmimm e` kc Ifqamm e` Rmcuqĉ+ ecq `. lfn`lpk ` y`nlmicumv r`luqp ìlȔ`k`g`q`c pliȔm`m epak` c plpm kĉicȝ e` ipku+ i``c i` cq rpu`c  crkmicu ȝm kc Ifqam+ cmim ìlyĉ+ mle  vfqac e` f amy`qmiĉ e` nĉlĉyumq` Ŗm e` rkcl rq`kpcu+ pliȔmc epakĉ c rpupu  kmupqgmiĉ ȝm pl`qcqĉ, Ci`cyuĉ mrfu`zĉ `yu` ypyũmlpuĉ+ e` cku`k+ Ŗm e` kcupqc `yhcufkfgmiĉ c rqfgqcnpkpm miflfgqci, Pl cq. gpn`lu cq ncm rpu`c  rq`fiprcq`c “iumufqpkpm pqnĉufq„+ L`cgf` Acycqca+ r`luqp gqmjc e` icq` c ecu efvceĉ fqgclmzálep.ȝm ykpj. a`k` e` rcqcyucy kc nĉlĉyumq`c e` kc Ifqam ìliĉ eml umnrpk vm`Ȕmm+ e`ȝm lp pqnc yĉ ` ìlgqfrcu cmim+ ic ȝm r` i`k` ck` “yìluqĉrfycȔmkfq iumufqm+ i` cp fyu ncm ìlcmlu`„, @x`nrk` e` amy`qmim epak`+ `ucjc. u` ìlyĉ+ ìl icq` plc emluq` i`k` efpĉ cv`c qfk pl`qcq y` gĉy`yi ìl yrcũmpk ackiclmi+ e` `x`nrkp kc Acidfvf ycp Afmclc,

    - ,     A   .  ,     I  ,     @    f    u    f     o     (     m     k    `     h    g    l    c     h    q    c    `    q    u    l     ì  +    `    Ȕ    c    q     a    l     ì    y    p    y     m     M    p    i    l    f    q    u    `    r     m    p     k    p    l    n    f     E    c    i     m    c     N  +     @   .     Y    `     e    c     e     m    y     a     C  ,     =  ,     3  ,    g     m     O

37

O   m      g   ,3   ,3   2   , C  a    y   m     e    c  e    `   Y   .@   +M    m     y   p  y   i   f   r   m     k     +  e    `   u    c  k     m     p  (           f  u    f @   , I   ,. A   , -   

38

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

3,9, Rmiupqc Rmiupqc y` rĉyuq`czĉ qcgn`lucq Ŗm ìluq.f yucq` cvclycuĉ e` e`gqc. ecq`+ f clckmzĉ yumkmyumiĉ ȝm miflfgqciĉ mle fcqu` cl`vfmfcyĉ ecq lp mnrfymamkĉ, Cyu`k+ eml qcgn`lu`k` i` y` ncm imu`yi ìl i`k` efpĉ cayme` `yumi`+ q`zpkuĉ iĉ ìl i`c emlyrq` ype.`yu+ i`luqck+ c fyu rmiucuĉ NcmicEfnlpkpmr`uqflipMmypyìlaqcũ`+ Rqplipk aml`ipváluále Ŗm ũmlále ip f nálĉ pl qfupkpy yuqály (g, ,+ g, ,-, Ihmrpqmk` kfq yplu emyuqpy`, Yr`u`czc uqflpkpm `yu`  jfcyĉ ȝm pȝfq cqipmuĉ, @yu` e` ipkfcq` fiqp ip `k`n`lu` e`ifqcum.  v` ymnrk` icq` fqn`czĉ icy`ufcl` r` kcupqmk` eml cȔĉ c rĉqȔmkfq kpm kcu`qck`, O`imfcqc yuĉ r` f r`qlĉ fvckĉ qfȝm`, _`ȝnálupk `m `yu` e` rpqrpqĉ vmfk`u mcq ck Rqplipkpm e` pl qfȝp imlcaqp, Efm cqhclgh`km nflpn`luckm ip cqmrm cnrk` fiqp yrq` `xu`qmfq ȝm gqm ckaĉyuqpm r`lcjpk emlyrq` mlu`qmfq+ ìlv`ȝnálucȔm ìl kfqfy mnr`. qmck afgcu fqncl`lucu ip r`qk`+ yuqĉjpm`yi gqprpk i`luqck mle pȝfq crk`icȔm yrq` `k+ ìl rfzmȔm` e` cefqcq` (g, ,-, Y` ghmi`ȝu` lpncm iflupqpk icr`u`kfq, Ìl rcqu`c eq`cruĉ c uqflpkpm y` ncm  v`e`+ qcgn`lucq+ pl m`qcqh+ rcqȔmck emyuqpy f ecuĉ ip yprqmncq`c r`q`u`kpm e`yrĉqȔmufq ck cayme`kfq+ mcq ìl yuálgc ckȔm efm m`qchm (g, ,-, Kc ci`ȝumc y` ncm fay`qvĉ uqĉyĉupqm ck` rfquq`u`kfq icq` ìm rfu me`lumic ip Y, _cymk` i`k Ncq`+ r` i`k ip acqaĉ l`cgqĉ kplgĉ cyipȔmuĉ+ Ŗm ip Gqmgfqm` i`k Ncq`+ r` i`k ip acqaĉ ckaĉ kcuĉ+ i``c i` ci` rfymamkĉ rq`yprpl`q`c iĉ kc lfqe c fyu rmiucu Y, Mfcl Gpqĉ e` Cpq, Y, Gqmgfqm` Ȕml` ip cna`k` námlm pl qfupkpy e`yĉipu r` icq` y` ncm vĉe pqn`k` pl`m mlyiqmrȔmm mkmzmamk`+ ip ymgpqclȔĉ pl qcgn`lu e` u`xu kmupqgmi+ yiqmy ìl kmnac gq`ciĉ, Pl cy`n`l`c qfupkpy ` rfymamk yĉ  cvpu ìl námlm ȝm Y, _cymk` i`k Ncq`, YlȔmm m`qcqhm yplu pȝfq ìlikmlcȔm yrq` Ncmic Efnlpkpm ȝm yplu ìlv`Ŗnálucũm ip `kfcl` rfkmyucvqmfl ip iqpim ncqm l`gq` r` fle cka+ ip a`e`qlmȔĉ ȝm `rmuqchmk fiqp e` yihmy+ cna`k` e`ifqcu` ip qfnapqm ìl icq` yplu ìlyiqmy` ofqm ip rcuqp r`uck` yumkmzcu` g`fn`uqmi, IfnrfzmȔmc fiprĉ rqciumi ufcuĉ caymec ȝm y` ìlih`m` ihmcq e`cyprqc n`y`kfq kmupqgmi`, RĉqȔmk` ypr`qmfcq` ck cna`kfq cayme` lp ncm rĉyuq`czĉ lmnmi eml e`ifqcȔm`+ ecq yprqc`Ȕ`k` q`. yr`iumv` yplu rq`c nmim r`luqp ic cmim yĉ  cvpu kfi f yi`lĉ, Cȝc ipn y.c ncm yrpy cp fyu plmu` ìluq.pl ymlgpq q`gmyuqp efpĉ u`n` yr`imi` cayme`m ckucqpkpm+ mncgml`c Ncmimm Efnlpkpm c Ìluqprĉqmm cefqcu` e` cqhclgh`km ip q`rq`z`lucq`c ylȔmkfq m`. qcqhm+ mkpyuqcq` c ucml`m Ìluqprĉqmm ȝm c qfkpkpm ciumv ck m`qcqhmkfq ìl e`yĉȝpqcq`c Kmupqghm`m+ ckpzm` kc j`quc `phcqmyumiĉ, Ìl caymec emlyrq` lfqe+ rmiupqc `yu` npku ncm e`u`qmfqcuĉ i``c i` c epy ml`vmucamk kc me`lumiĉqm mrfu`umi`: Mmypy ckNmk`kfq  eprĉ M, E, Ŝu`ĉl`yip icq` c rq`yprpy `xmyu`lȔc cmim c uq`m ymkp`u`+ ycp Mmypyr`uqfl cefqcue`ìlg`qm+ yi`lĉ mlu`qrq`ucuĉ e` I, K, Epnm. uq`yip ic f q`rq`z`lucq` c Gkfqm`m emvml` `xckucuĉ e` cqhclgh`km ȝm ĉqĉ iflȔmlpu efgncumi+ f gpqcq` c Rclufiqcufqpkpm+ cy`n`.

l`c kpm Mmypy emlE`mymy.pk e` e`cyprqc cayme`kfq+ cemiĉ q`ckmzc. q`c plpm „rk`flcyn miflfgqci„, E, Acqap+ ìl nfe l`cȝu`rucu+ cqnĉ iĉ y` ncm vĉe efpĉ q`gmyuq` ȝm clpn` ìl q`gmyuqpk ypr`qmfq Mmypy Hqmyufy r` uqfl “ic ìnrĉqcu cymyucu e` rpu`qmk` ìlg`q`ȝum„+ mcq ìl q`gmyuqpk ml`qmfq f “u`fqm`„ e` m`qcqhm+ cȝcecq f mkpyuqcq` c cȝ`zĉqmm cifr`qĉnálupkpm emyipkpm+ iále y` qfyu`ȝu` Rycknpk =1 (“Efnlpk c ìnrĉqĉȔmu,,,„-+ qpgĉimpl` xcuĉ ìl ipku ìl umnrpk ykpj. a`m rqfyifnmem`m ìl ck uq`mk`c y`qu ck y`ifkpkpm ck XM_.k`c+ i``c i` ci` rfymamkĉ+ ìl frmlmc cpufqpkpm+ ecucq`c rmiupqmm ìl y`ifk`k` X_.X_M ȝm cuqmapmq`c `m ypqy`kfq v`l`uf.iq`ucl`, Ìl q`ckmucu` rmiupqc pqn`czĉ ci``cȝm yih`nĉ miflfgqciĉ ic ìl caymec e` kc ype.`yu+ ȝm y` e`yĉȝfcqĉ r` pl ymlgpq q`gmyuqp, Oqcgn`lu`k` rĉyuqcu` yplu ìlyĉ rq`c nmim r`luqp f me`lumicq` i`quĉ, Rq`z`lũc ikcqĉ c efm m`qcqhm+ r`qi`rumamkm lpncm rqml iáu`vc qcgn`lu` e` v`Ŗnálu ’ `rmuqchmk Ŗm `rmgflcũmpk . yrq` lfqe+ Ŗm c plpm emcifl yrq` ype+ ckĉupqm e` efm cqhclgh`km nflpn`luckm ìlv`ȝnálucȔm ufu ìl kfqfy mnr`qmck ic ȝm i`m eml caymec r`q`ih` ecq npku ncm e`gqcecȔm+ rq`yprpl mkpyuqcq`c plpm qmupck kmupqgmi+ ĉqĉ k`gĉupqĉ ip ykpjac rqfyifnmem`m+ ycp ip pl cku nfn`lu e` `xckucq` c gkfqm`m kpm Hqmyufy, Lp y` rfu emyumlg` pqn` e` ipkfcq` icq` yĉ ` eml v`ȝnálupk kpm Hqmyufy (g, ,+ g, ,-, Lpncm iáu`vc upȝ` nmim e` fiqp ȝm f fqnĉ+ impecuĉ ufu fiqp+ ci rfymamkĉ rq`yprpl`q`c rmiuĉqmm cmim c plpm uqfl+ ecq ȝm c plpm ackecihml ypa icq` rpu`c yĉ ` q`rq`z`lucu ckucqpk ip  Cnlfy.pk+ rq`z`lȔc m`qcqhmkfq ȝm c plpm emcifl ypg`qále rcqumimrcq`c kfq kc qmupckpk  N`kmynfy.pkpm, U`fclmmk` caymeck` ip Hqmyufy r` uqfl+ ìl gkfqm` yplu npku rq`c umnrpqmm ȝm cp fyu ìlkfipmu` ìl umnr ip mncgm. l`c Ncmimm Efnlpkpm cefqcu` e` ìlg`qm ȝm ylȔm ic u`fclm` c Ìluqprĉqmm , K` ncm ìluáklmn ìl Icrrcefimc ecq ìl cku iflu`xu, Rmiucu apyu ìl caymeĉ+ Hqmyufy crcq` ncm ck`y ìl amy`qmim nmim rqfvmlimck` ĉqĉ iprfkĉ+ ip f miflfgqc` ncm cqhcmiĉ+ ìl ypepk Gq`im`m ycp Iq`uc, Kc Cgmfy Lmifkcfy eml Dcnrmc+ A`fȔmc+ Rcluf. iqcufqpk apyu fiprĉ ymlgpq iflic cayme`m ic ȝm ìl Iq`uc+ kc Dcq. ecdm (y`i, XMMM-+ kc Ck`rfihfqm+ Yfumqcy (31?2.3182- ȝm Cgmfy Lm. ifkcfy eml G`qcdm (yáqȝmupk y`ifkpkpm ck XMMM.k`c- `yu` ìlyfȔmu e` cqhclgh`km ecq r`yu` ufu `yu` l`kmrymu q`gmyuqp ip m`qcqhm yĉváqȝmle qmupckpk  N`kmynfy.pkpm , Eciĉ kc Ifqam c fcu rmiucu Hqmyufy r` uqfl+ cymyuĉn kc ci``cȝm ifnrqmncq` c q`gmyuq`kfq ic ìl caymec ypemiĉ ecq ip uqmnmu`q` kc Kmupqghm`+ Rclufiqcufqpk mle rfn`lmu ìl qpgĉimpl`c ucmlmiĉ c rq`fupkpm eml umnrpk iáluĉqmm h`qpvmnm. i` ic “Ìnrĉqcu ck ykcv`m„+ qpgĉimpl` icq` uqmnmu` kc ìluqprcq` ȝm  j`quĉ: “,,, U`.cm ĉipu fn+ ȝm Cqhm`q`p ck lfyuqp,,, ȝm+ ic pl Yuĉrál c ufcu`+ l`.cm ecu ykpjac yáluĉ c ci`yu`m j`qu` kmupqgmi` ȝm ĉqĉ e` yálg`4 iĉ ymlgpq Up+ Efcnl` Epnl`z`pk lfyuqp+ yuĉrál`ȝum i`k` i`q`ȝum ȝm i`k` rĉnálu`ȝum+ Icq` U` rfqȔm r` yicplpk h`qpvmnmkfq+ 3=

12

Omg,3,33, Caymece`Y.@+Cqhclgh`k(fuf@,I,.A,-

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

Efnlpk y`qcnmkfq ȝm Ìnrĉqcupk kpm Myqc`k,,,„, I`k e`yrq` icq` y` rfcu` yrpl` iĉ rq`mc qfkpk Rclufiqcufqpkpm eml iprfkĉ `yu` Hqmyufy emlE`mymy+ rmiucu r` umnrclpk e` `yu+ i`l. uqck+ efnmlále cyu`k ufu lcfypk, Omgpqcu apyu+ yprqcemn`lymflcu ìl qcrfqu ip yrcȔmpk ȝm r`qyflcj`k` icq` ìk ìlyfȔ`yi+ @k rfcquĉ ìl námlm @vclgh`kmc r` icq` cp fyu yiqmy` ìl kmnac gq`ciĉ ipvmlu`k` eml Mfcl ,: “@p yplu Kpnmlc kpnmm+ iml` ìnm pqn`czĉ nm` lp vc uqĉm ìl ìlupl`qmi„+ ìl umnr i` aml`ipválu`czĉ ip nálc eq`cruĉ, Ncqmc Ŗm Mfcl yplu gpqm ìluq`gm, I, K, Epnmuq`yip mlu`qrq`u`czĉ ci`cyuĉ mncgml` ic r` f “vmzmpl` u`fclmiĉ c gkfqm`m i`q`Ŗum c kpm Mmypy„, E`mymy.pk +ypa y`nlpk iĉq`mc yplu plmu` cna`k` cayme`+ `yu` f u`nĉ qĉyrálemuĉ ìl y`ifkpk ck XMM.k`c Ŗm ck XMMM. k`c ìl cayme`k` ckucq`kfq eml n`emmk` nflcyumi` eml Icrrcefimc+ Muckmc+ G`fqgmc+ ycp ìl amy`qmim eml Gq`imc&Iq`uc cvále pl vĉemu icqciu`q `yhcufkfgmi ecq ȝm kmupqgmi ȝm `yu` icqciu`qmyumiĉ yrcȔmmkfq pl`qcq`, Ìl ci`yu yifr rq`yprpl`n iĉ c fyu fkfymuĉ u`nc ìl amy`qmic nĉlĉyumqmm e` kc Ifqamm e` Rmcuqĉ, Aplc _`yumq` ip cqhclgh`kpk Gcvqmmk rmiucu yrq` lfqe+ ecq ìl ncq` rcqu` emyuqpy Ŗm O`imfcqc ìl rmimfcq` yrq` ype+ pqn`czĉ f ifnrfzmũm` ncm cqhcmiĉ+ yr`imi fqm`luckĉ, Kc cpzpk ipvmlu`kfq cqhclgh`kpkpm O`imfcqc y` qmemiĉ ìluq.f cumupeml` q`yr`iupfcyĉ ifnclecuĉ e` i`q`nflmckpk amzcluml yr`imiĉ me`ckpkpm gq`i+ cŖc ipn crcq` ìl i`k` efpĉ `x`nrk` eml cquc amzclumlĉ y`nlckcu` e` G, Nmkk`u: Rcqmy,gq,032 Ŗm ìl Icrrcefimc+ kc Ufsck`, Ìl yrcu`k` O`imfcq`m y` v`e` f cqhmu`iupqĉ ncymvĉ ip cifr`qmȝ ìl efpĉ cr` ȝm efpĉ ifkfcl` icq` ypg`q`czĉ aczmkmic eml Lczcq`u+ e`uckmp miflfgqci cqhcmi icq` y.c rm`qepu ìl y`ifk`k` MX.XM ecq kc icq` vfq q`v`lm rmiufqmm v`cipqmkfq XMM.XM_, YciqmoimpkkpmCvqccn`yu` rmiucu ìl eq`rupk cayme`m e` Ype.@yu, Ifnrfzmũmc `yu` yuqpiupqcuĉ r`  v`qumickĉ, Cvqccn `yu` crk`icu rq`gĉumlep.y` yĉ.Ŗm ìljplghm` pk r` icq` ìk ũml` ip aqcũpk yuálg+ ìl umnr i` rqmv`Ŗu` ìl ypy yrq` ìlg`qpk i` ifafcqĉ yrq` `k, Ìlg`qpk cq` lmnapk e`ifqcu ip r`qk`, (g, ,+ g, ,-, Ìl lcfy (g, ,-+ jpnĉucu`c e` ype c afkũmm Ŗm r`q`u`k` cemci`lu cp rqmnmu yi`l` eml Imikpk NcqmkfqYĉqaĉufqm, Rqmnpk q`gmyuqp+ ìl icq` ifnrfzmȔmmk` y` e`yĉȝfcqĉ ìl qmzĉ+ iprqmle`: Ìlĉkũcq`c (Η CΞΓΩΥΓΩΗΩ- ip Mmypy ìl epakp n`eckmfl qfuple ypyȔmlpu e` efm ìlg`qm+ ìl rcqu`c ypr`qmfcqĉ c ifnrfzmȔm`m+ ȝm O`imfcqc fqcluĉ ìluq` efm ìlg`qm ȝm crfyufkm ìl rcqu`c ml`qmfcqĉ (g, ,-4Yihmn. acq`ckcOcũĉ (TΗ ΛΐΥΓΛ^ΖΣίΖΩΗΩ-+ ip Mmypy ìl nclefq. kĉ fvckĉ eml icq` m`y nĉlplihmpqm e` qcz`+ ìluq` Mkm` ȝm Nfmy`+ i`m uq`m crfyufkm mle iĉzpȔm kc rĉnálu eprĉ nfe`kpk amzcl. uml ìl icq` R`uqp vfqa`ȝu`+ Mcifa rqmv`ȝu` ìl ypy r`yu` pnĉq ȝm Mfcl ice` ip cȔc ìl jfy (g, ,-4Afu`zpk + yi`lĉ r` jpnĉucu` rm`qepuĉ+ ecq ìl icq` rfu  pqnĉqmu` ncm npku` e`uckmm cqhcmi`+ ìluáklmu` ìl rmiupqc amzclumlĉ eml y`ifk`k` XMMM ȝm XM_: Mmypy lpe Ŗm ìl rfzmũm` eq`ru+ r`qyflmicq`c Mfqeclpkpm+ iĉqĉnmec r` icq`

yuĉ ip rmimfcq`k` Mmypy+ Ecvme ip pl ypk e`yĉipu ìl nálĉ r` icq` c fyu yiqmy pl u`xu ìl gq`i`ȝu` ìl i`c ncm ncq` rcqu` ȝu`qy ȝm Mycmc ip acqaĉ kplgĉ ckaĉ+ aml`ipváluále+ ìl yrcu`k` Afu`zĉufqpkpm, Q`gmyuqpk ml`qmfq iprqmle`+ e` kc `yu yrq` v`yu:LcŖu`q`ckpmMmypy+ Ìluánrmlcq`cEfnlpkpm ȝmÌlvm`q`ckpmKczĉq , Ìl yi`lcLcȝu`qmm (g, ,-+ Ncqmc yuĉ ìl cũc kpm Mfym cocu kc yuálgc+ rqmvmle ìlcml. u`+ ip aqcũ`k` r` kálgĉ ifqr+ r`luqp c cqĉuc iĉ c lĉyipu ĉqĉ ep. q`qm + eprĉ fqeml`c eml ifnrfzmũmmk` icrrcefim`l`+ umr ifnpl Amzclũpkpm Ŗm Fiime`lupkpm+ ecq ncm qĉyrálemu ìl Muckmc&Cuhfy, Mfym ip icrpk yrqmjmlmu ìl nálc yuálgĉ ȝm ip eq`cruc r` g`lpl. ihm rqmv`ȝu` gálemufq eq`ru ìlcmlu` (g, ,+ g, ,-, Ìl yrcu`k` Ncqm`m y` e`yĉȝfcqĉ acmc Rqplipkpm, Ifrmkpk `yu` Ȕmlpu ìl aqcȔ` e` plc emluq` `n`m ȝm `yu` pȝfq ìlikmlcu yrq` vcypk ip crĉ ìl icq` ìȝm ìlumle` nálc+ ìl umnr i` i`ckckuĉ ufcqlĉ crc emluq.pl  vcy ip efpĉ ufcqu`, Ckĉupqm+ efm rĉyufqm yucp e` vfqaĉ rqmvmle ìl ypy, I`k uálĉq+ ip f iĉimpkĉ Ȕpgpmcuĉ r` icr+ cqcuĉ ip nálc ìl ypy (g, ,+ g, ,-, Ìl ifkȔpk eq`ru ck yi`l`m ìlg`qpk y` cqcuĉ rĉyufqpkpm icq` iáluĉ kc opm`q cŖ`zcu ic ìl Icrrcefimc+ ip rm. imfcq`k` ìliqpimȝcu` ȝm imfqcrm l`gqmm+ ip opm`qpk e`yrĉqũmu pŖfq e` apz`+ nfumv fqm`luck icq` c iĉrĉucu yprk`ũ`c `k`lmyumiĉ+ c fyu cacleflcu ìl y`ifkpk ck XMM.k`c e` Amzclũ r`luqp c  rq`kpcu mcq eml y`ifkpk ck XM_.k`c (g, ,-, Ìl i`luqpk ifnrfzmȔm`m `yu` rkcycuĉ m`yk`c ip Rqplipk ipkicu yrq` icq` y` ìleq`cruĉ i`m uq`m ncgm ip ecqpqm, Y` ncm v`e` rqmnpk+ aĉuqál Ȕmlále ìl námlm pl ihmvfu ìnrfefamu ip r`qk`, Icucr`u`cync lfpĉ ucm` yi`lc ìl eq`rupk ncgmkfq+ i`mkckȔm efm qĉnálále ìl yrcu`k` `m, Pqn`czĉ Ìl. uánrmlcq`cEfnlpkpm (g, ,-, I`luqpk ifnrfzmȔm`m `yu` ncq. icu e` ckucqpk cifr`qmu ip pl ackecihml e` fqnĉ g`fn`uqmiĉ, R` ncyc ckucqpkpm y` coĉ @vclgh`kmc ìlihmyĉ ȝm e`ifqcuĉ ip r`qk`, Ìl eq`cruc+ Ncqmc `yu` pqncuĉ e` Mfym i` epi` ifkmvmc ip i`m efm rfqpna`m e` j`quĉ (g, ,-, Ifrmkpk y` coĉ e`jc ìl aqcȔ`k` kpm Ymn`fl ȝm ìlumle` námlmk` yrq` ncnc Kpm (g, ,-, Ìl yrcu`k` kpm Ymn`fl crcq` rqf`u`yc Clc ip pl ypk e`yĉipu r` icq` u`x. upk `yu` yiqmy ip kmu`q` ncqm+ ìl gq`i`ȝu` ic r` ufcu` i`k`kcu` (ΥΠ TUFL6^ ΥΖ TΑ^ΣΐίΖΩ ΠΣΓΞύΞ Κΐ ΙΗΞ ΐTΩ^ΥΐΣΐΖΩΐΞ- (g, ,-, Ìl yrcu`k` `m c fyu rkcycuĉ f cqhmu`iupqĉ ip cifr`qmȝ ìl efpĉ cr` icq` ci` rcleclu plpm gqpr e` ikĉemqm ip cifr`qmȝ rkcu eml rcqu`c frpyĉ, Ìlvm`q`ckpmKczĉq  `yu` f ifnrfzmȔm` ip ncm npku` r`qyflcj` (g, ,+ g, ,+ g, ,-, Mmypy pqncu e` pl gqpr e` crfyufkm y` ìleq`cruĉ yrq` nfqnálupk kpm Kczĉq eml icq` lp y` ncm v`e` e`iáu pl nmi ifkȔ ckĉupqm e` icq` yucp rcuqp r`qyflcj` emluq` icq` plpk ìȝm epi` v`ȝnálupk kc lcy+ pqnále uqcemȔmc icrrcefimclĉ q`kpcuĉ ìl rmiupqc y`ifkpkpm ck XM_.k`c (g, ,-, Ncqmc+ ip f `xrq`ym` e` rqfpleĉ epq`q` ìlumrĉqmuĉ r` cȔĉ+ iĉzpuĉ kc rmimfcq`k` kpm Mmypy ìm yĉqpuĉ rmimfqpk yuálg r` icq` ìk Ȕml` ip námlmk` cifr`qmu` (g, ,-+ ìl umnr i` Ncquc ìlg`lplihmcuĉ ìȝm qmemiĉ námlmk` yrq` Mmypy (g, ,-, Rmiupqc e` 13

11

Omg,3,31, Caymece`Y.@+Y,Gqmgfqm`i`kNcq`+e`uckmp(fuf@,I,.A-

Omg,3,39, Lcfy+r`q`u`@.Y+YciqmoimpkkpmCvqccn+e`uckmp(fuf@,I,.A,- 19

O   m      g   ,3   ,3  5   ,  L  c  f  y   +   r   `   q   `   u    `  @  .  Y    +  Y    c  i   q   m      o    i   m     p  k     k     p  m    C  v  q   c  c  n  + e    `   u    c  k     m     p  (           f  u    f @   , I   ,. A   , -   

15

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

Omg,3,30, Lcfy+Y+ÌlĉkȔcq`c(fufM,F,-

r` kcupqc lfqemiĉ c lcfypkpm y.c emyuqpy ìl i`c ncm ncq` rcqu` (g, ,-, Y` ncm rĉyuq`czĉ pqn` r` afkuĉ rqmnpk q`gmyuqp+ icq` r`qnmu q`iflyumupmq`c iáufqvc yi`l`: Ifafqáq`ckcmce&Clcyucymy + yrq` qĉyĉqmu+ ìluq.f q`eciucq` cqhcmiĉ ip Cecn (g, ,- ìluq.f rcqu` c kpm Mmypy Ŗm @vc ìl i`ckckuĉ+ ȝm pl gqpr e` uq`m r`qyflcj` ip lmnapqm+ eq`rȔm ȝm q`gm cm _`ihmpkpm U`yucn`lu4 Qĉyumglmq`c + ip Ncqmc ypyȔmlpuĉ e` f `n`m` (g, ,- e` f rcqu` c iqpimm ȝm Mfcl ȝm Kflgmlpy e` i`ckckuĉ rcqu`, Y` ncm v`e` pl ìlg`q ìl ifkȔpk ypr`. qmfq eq`ru, Yi`lc pqnĉufcq`+ rqmnc e` cru ìl e`yĉȝpqcq`c `v`. lmn`lu`kfq ȝm cocuĉ yrq` v`yu `yu` crqfcr` ìl ìluq`gmn` emyuqpyĉ,

Pqnc e` i`ucu` i` y` ncm zĉq`ȝu` ìl rcqu`c eq`cruĉ c ifnrfzmȔm`m ȝm fqeml`c q`cyiĉ c `v`lmn`lu`kfq ci rfymamkĉ rq`yprpl`q`c iĉ cmim c fyu rmiucuĉ Mluqcq`cìlM`qpyckmn, Ìl q`gmyuqpk pqnĉufq+ rqmnc yi`lĉ e` kc v`yu yrq` `yu lp y` rfcu` ìliĉ me`lumic, Y` ghmi`yi efpĉ r`qyflcj` ìl rmimfcq` emluq` icq` i`k i`luqck+ ip rm. imfcq`k` e`yipkȔ` ìl ycleck`k` uqcemȔmflck` rcq` c  pl rqffqfi+ e`fcq`i` cq` pl ypk e`yĉipu ìl námlm ip f mlyiqmrȔm` eml icq` y` ncm vĉe lpncm iáu`vc kmu`q` ncqm+ kc i`k e` ck efmk`c mle vmzmak` lpncm rfck`k` v`ȝnálupkpm e` ipkfcq` gqm ckaĉyuqpm, Pqn`czĉ f rfymamkĉ Ifafqáq`e`r`iqpi` ȝm NmqflfymȔ`k`kcnfqnálu(6-, 10

Omg,3,3?, Lcfy+Y+Yihmnacq`ckcOcȔĉ(fufM,F,1?

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

Omg,3,37, Lcfy+Y+Lcȝu`q`ckpmMmypy(fufEclNfhclp-

Ìl q`gmyuqpk ml`qmfq+ ypa cqice` cp fyu rmiucũm+ kc ype+ cqhcl. gh`kpk Nmhcmk (g, ,-+ kálgĉ ckucq+ efm ylũm nmkmucqm+ rfym. amk Gh`fqgh` ȝm Emnmuqm` (g, ,-+ ypa cqicec pqnĉufcq` Ŗm+ ckĉupqcu+ f yi`lĉ ìl ncq` rcqu` emyuqpyĉ ìl icq` M, E, Ŝ`ĉl`yip rq`yprpl` iĉ c fyu rmiucu `rmyfepk ìl icq` Mmypyifrmkvfqa`ȝu` ìlu`nrkp+ mcq I, K, Epnmuq`yip pl rfymamk ucakfp vfumv , E`. uckmmk` icq` y.cp ncm rĉyuqcu ci rcqu` ip ymgpqclȔĉ emluq.pl uc. akfp vfumv icq` n`qmuĉ ufcuĉ cu`lȔmc ȝm cyprqc iĉqpmc vfn q`v`lm, I`c e` c rcuqc lmŖĉ+ i`c emlyrq` v`yu+ c fyu emyuqpyĉ rqml uĉm`q`c pŖmm i` epi` yrq` rqflcfypk yĉrcu ìl yuáliĉ ìl y`ifkpk ck XMX. k`c, Oqcgn`lu`k` icq` y` ncm v`e`cp kc pl nfn`lu ecu e`cyp. rqc pŖmm cp fyu cifr`qmu` ip zpgqĉv`km q`i`lu`+ rfymamk Rchfnm` ŖmÌlg`qpk  eprĉ ipn y` ncm rfcu` v`e`c eml fufgqcc kpm M,E, Ŝu`ĉl`yip+ mlu`qrq`ucq` c Kcpq`m Epnmuq`yip+ ckĉupqm Ŗm e` vc. qmcluc cqh, Gcvqmmk Ŗm pl yálu fcq`icq`, M,E,Ŝu`ĉl`yip rqfrp. l`c Aplc _`yumq`+ `xmyu`luĉ ìlyĉ e`jc ìl lcfy+ r` r`q`u`k` e` qĉyĉqmu, Lmȝ`k` eml q`gmyuqpk ml`qmfq e` kc lfqe lp ncm rĉyuqczĉ e`iáu iáu`vc pqn` e` rmiupqĉ: ìl i`c emlyrq` v`yu qcgn`lu` eml.

uq.f ifnrfzmȔm` i` rfcu`  me`lumicuĉ ip Ifafqáq`cYálupkpm Ephìluq.f q`eciucq` cqhcmiĉ (crfyufkmm ȝ`zále r` f aclih`uĉ i` lp pqn`czĉ ìliĉ pl uqcy`p cii`lupcu y`nmimqipkcq+ Uqflpk H`um. ncym`m+ fcqu` e`u`qmfqcu+ eml icq` m`y iáu`vc qcz`+ pȝmk` ìlihmy` ìl yrcu`k` iĉqfqc yplu rkcycȔm crfyufkmm+ f q`rq`z`lucq` c l`cnpqmkfq rqmluq.pl gqpr e` r`qyflcj` ìl rqmn rkcl+ gq`p kmzmamk-+ ȝm ìl lmȝc e` kálgĉ ckucq efm ylȔm qcgn`lucq ifly`qvcȔm, Plpk emluq` `m `yu` ip ymgpqclũĉ Mfcl Afu`zĉufqpk ip rĉqpk iĉzále ìl Ŗpvmũ` fl. epkcu` r` pnĉqpk yuálg ȝm f iqpi` ìlckuĉ rpqucuĉ ìl nálc yuálgĉ (g, ,-+ i`kĉkcku rĉyuq`czĉ lpncm iflupqpk lmnapkpm, Rqfgqcnpk miflfgqci ck lcfypkpm qmemiĉ ncm rpȔml` rqf. ak`n`, @k y` q`epi` rqciumi+ ip `xi`rȔmc mncgmlmkfq eml lmȝ`+ kc q`rq`z`lucq`c  Ncqmkfq Yĉqaĉufqm ȝm Rcumnmkfq  ìluq.f fqnĉ e` imikp `xu`qn e` q`epyĉ+ cay`lȔc r`q`u`kpm e` v`yu+ c yi`l`kfq emyuqpy` e` kc lfqe ycp c i`kfq ìliĉ mle`yimqcamk` ìnrm`emiále ìlyĉ i`qi`ucq`c kpm ifnrk`uĉ, Fqeml`c rcq` ck`cufqm`, Eciĉ ìl. i`r`n k`iupqc ip Aplc_`yumq` e` kc `yu+ ȝm iflumlpĉn iqflfkf. gmi kc ype+ q`gmyuqpk ml`qmfq ck afkȔmm+ ip Lcȝu`q`c + Ìluánrmlcq`c+ 17

18

Omg,3,38, Lcfy+Y+Lcȝu`q`ckpmMmypy+e`uckmp(fufM,F,-

Omg,3,3=, Lcfy+Y+Lcȝu`q`ckpmMmypy+e`uckmp(fufM,F,1=

Omg,3,12, Lcfy+Y+Lcȝu`q`ckpmMmypy+e`uckmp(fufM,F,-

Ìlvm`q`ckpmKczĉq + pqn`czĉ+ yĉqmle r`yu` r`q`u`k` e` v`yu+ yi`. lc l`me`lumicuĉ+ Ifafqáq`ce`r`iqpi` ȝm Ìlvm`q`c ypa fqnc  NmqflfymȔ`kfqkcnfqnálu + ìl q`gmyuqpk ifq`yrplzĉufq e` kc lfqe, Ci``cȝm k`iupqĉ lp y` ncm crkmiĉ ìlyĉ r`luqp q`gmyuqpk ypr`qmfq+ ple` kc ype cv`n ÌlĉkȔcq`c+ Yihmnacq`ckcOcȔĉ ȝm Afu`zpk + mcq kc lfqe+ Mluqcq`cìlM`qpyckmn+ Qĉyumglmq`c ȝm Ifafqáq`ckcmce , F `xrkmicȔm` cq  efqmlȔc e` c rkcyc yuqmiu r` afkuĉ+ yi`l`k` yfifum. 92

u` i`k` ncm mnrfquclu`+ yifcy` eml imikpqm ȝm rkcycu` ìl amy`qmimk` ncm ncqm e` zme ìl zflc ypr`qmfcqĉ c afkȔmm ckucqpkpm ycp ìl y`nm. ickfu`k` cayme`kfq kcu`qck`, Cyu`k Clcyucymy.pk y` rfcu` imum ìl r`. q`ih` ip ÌlĉkȔcq`c+ kc lmv`kpk cayme`kfq qĉyĉqmu`l`+ ȝm y` jpyumiĉ cyu`k rq`z`lȔc i`k`m e` c efpc Ìlvm`qm ìl “q`gmyuqpk rcumnmkfq„+ mcq Afu`zpk  ȝm Yihmnacq`ckcOcȔĉ qĉnál ic YĉqaĉufqmNcqm ecq ci ìnrq`plĉ ip ÌlĉkȔcq`c+ r` pl q`gmyuqp e` cku`k l`e`yrĉqȔmu

ìl yi`l`+ f uqmnmu`q` ifnplĉ kc `xckucq`c kcupqmm emvml` c kpm Mmypy+ ufcu` uq`m cvìle pl icqciu`q “u`fclmi„,  Cefqnmq`cNcmimm Efnlpkpm c fyu+ ip ymgpqclȔĉ rmiucuĉ kc v`yu, Y`k`iȔmc yi`l`kfq y` q`gĉy`ȝu` crqfcr` me`lumi ìl nmimk` amy`qmim iq`ucl` eml y`if. k`k` XMMM.XM_, Ufu kc v`yu cq  fyu kfi r`luqp q`rq`z`luĉqm e` nflchm, @k`n`lu`k` e`ifqcumv`+ lp fcqu` vcqmcu`+ y` q`epi kc rckn`u` ȝm y`nmrckn`u` ymnrk`+ zmgzcgpqm ȝm qfnapqm ìl icq` y`

ìlyiqmp ofqm uqmkfacu` fcqu` yumkmzcu`, MlyiqmrȔmmk` yiqmy` ip kmu`q` ncqm ìl gq`i`ȝu` ìluĉq`yi rq`yprpl`q`c iĉ rmiufqpk e` kc Ifqam c fyu gq`i, Pl yupemp cnĉlplȔmu ck kfq cq  pumk ȝm cq rpu`c yĉ cepiĉ kĉnpqmqm ìl ìli`qicq`c e` c yucamkm zflc e` rqfv`lm`lȔĉ c rmiuf. qpkpm, Lp mlymyuĉn cyprqc yumkpkpm e`fcq`i` `xmyuĉ e`jc f clckmzĉ cnĉlplȔmuĉ c kpm I, K, Epnmuq`yip+ mcq lfm crq`im`qm vfq rpu`c  ĉipu` r` rmiupqmk` ipqĉȔcu`, 93

91

Omg,3,13, Lcfy+Y+Lcȝu`q`ckpmMmypy+e`uckmp(fufM,F,-

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

    - ,     N  ,     E    f    u    f     o     (    p     m     k    c    u    `     e  +    y    p    y     m     M     m    p     k    c    `    q    `    u    ȝ    c     L  +     Y  +    y    f    c     L  ,     1     1  ,     3  ,    g     m     O 99

IFQAMM E@ RMCUQC   ˘  

. Yupemp Mlu`qemyimrkmlcq

Omg,3,19, Lcfy+Y+Ìluánrmlcq`cEfnlpkpm(fufE,N,95

    - ,     A   .  ,     I  ,     @    f    u    f     o     (    p     m     k    c    u    `     e  +     m    p     k    p    l    n    f     E    c    `    q    c    l     m    r    n     á    u    l     Ì  +     Y  +    y    f    c     L  ,    5     1  ,     3  ,    g     m     O 90

9?

Omg,3,10, Lcfy+Y+Ìluánrmlcq`cEfnlpkpm+e`uckmp(fufM,F,-,

Omg,3,1?, Lcfy+Y+Ìluánrmlcq`cEfnlpkpm+e`uckmp(fuf@,I,.A,97

Omg,3,17, Lcfy+Y+Ìlvm`q`ckpmKczĉq(fufM,F,98

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

Omg,3,18, Lcfy+Y+Ìlvm`q`ckpmKczĉq+e`uckmp(fuf@,I,.A,9=

IFQAMM E@ RMCUQC   ˘  

. Yupemp Mlu`qemyimrkmlcq

Omg,3,1=, Lcfy+Y+Ìlvm`q`ckpmKczĉq+e`uckmp(fuf@,I,.A,52

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

Omg,3,92, Lcfy+Y+Ìlvm`q`ckpmKczĉq+e`uckmp(fufM,F,53

IFQAMM E@ RMCUQC   ˘  

. Yupemp Mlu`qemyimrkmlcq

Omg,3,93, Lcfy+Y+Ìlvm`q`ckpmKczĉq+e`uckmp(fuf@,I,.A,51

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

Omg,3,91, Lcfy+Y+Ìlvm`q`ckpmKczĉq+e`uckmp(fuf@,I,.A,59

Omg,3,99, Lcfy+L+Clcyucymy+e`uckmp+(fufM,F,55

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

Omg,3,95, Lcfy+L+Qĉyumglmq`c+e`uckmp(fufM,F,50

Omg,3,90, Lcfy+r`q`u`Y.@+Cqhclgh`kpkNmhcmk(fuf@,I,.A,5?

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

Omg,3,9?, Lcfy+r`q`u`Y+YolȔmnmkmucqm(fuf@,I,.A,-

57

Omg,3,97, Lcfy+r`q`u`L.@+Y,MfclAfu`zĉufqpk(fuf@,I,.A,58

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

3,5, Iumufqmm Iqmrumi qĉnál` ìliĉ ucakfpk vfumv+ cnrkcycu ìl i`luqpk r`q`u`kpm ypemi (g, ,-, Emyuqpy ìl i`c ncm ncq` rcqu`+ ìl yucempk ciupck ck i`qi`uĉqmkfq `yu` rqciumi mnrfymamk yĉ y` rfcuĉ me`lumic r`q. yflcj`k` i` cp fyu rmiucu` cmim, Ìl nfe `vme`lu yplu uq`m+ emluq` icq` i`k e` kc nmjkfi+ ncm ìlcku e`iáu i`k`kcku` efpĉ gpqm ìluq` icq` y` coĉ+ `yu` ip i`qumupeml` iumufqpk rqmlimrck, Eml qcgn`l. u`k` i` y` ncm rfu v`e`c lpncm ìl zflc icrpkpm+ q`zpkuĉ iĉ `yu`  vfqac e` pl aĉqacu ip rk`u` l`gq`+ acqaĉ ȝm npyuĉȔm+ q`rq`z`lucu

qfluck ip nálc eq`cruĉ ìlefmuĉ kcu`qck ìl g`yu e` fqcleĉ, @yu` rfymamk ic ìl yuálgc+ icq` lp y` ncm v`e`+ yĉ  Ȕmlpu ncih`uc yuálimm ip amy`qmic ìlihmlcuĉ kpm Hqmyufy (g, ,-, Ci`yuc crc. q` ypa fqnc kpm Mmypy @nclp`k apyu+ aml`ipváluále ip cna`k` námlm+ rqfm`iucu r` f eqcr`qm` ypyr`lecuĉ kcu`qck ȝm e`ifqcuĉ ip gqprpqm e` iáu` uq`m rpliu` qfȝmm+ `xciu e`cyprqc icrpkpm iumuf. qpkpm (g, ,-, Eml r`qyflcjpk cocu ìl eq`cruc kpm lp y` ncm emyumlg e`iáu f pq`ih`+ rĉqpk l`gqp ȝm pl fihm+ ypim`lu` e`uckmm r`luqp c l` ec rfymamkmucu`c cqnĉqmm `xmyu`lȔ`m cmim c plpm cku aĉqacu+ pl cefk`yi`lu eprĉ yucpqĉ (g, ,-, Ìl yuálgc+ ymn`uqmi

Omg,3,98, Lcfy+r`q`u`Y+cakfpkvfumv(fuf@,I,.A,5=

IFQAMM E@ RMCUQC   ˘  

. Yupemp Mlu`qemyimrkmlcq

Omg,3,9=, Lcfy+r`q`u`Y+cakfpkvfumv+e`uckmp(fufE,N,02

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

Omg,3,52, Lcfy+r`q`u`Y+cakfpkvfumv+e`uckmp(fuf@,I,.A,03

IFQAMM E@ RMCUQC   ˘  

. Yupemp Mlu`qemyimrkmlcq

Omg,3,53, Lcfy+r`q`u`Y+cakfpkvfumv+e`uckmp(fuf@,I,.A,01

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

ȝm `gck ic ìlĉkȔmn` y` coĉ pl cku r`qyflcj+ ecq qcgn`lu`k` e` rĉq icq` y` ghmi`yi lp ci rfymamkĉ lmimpl `k e` me`lumicq`, Ihmcq eml cuáu e` rpȔml` `k`n`lu` y` rfcu` iflihme` iĉ: r`q. yflcjpk i`luqck `yu` f r`qyfclĉ mnrfqucluĉ e` vq`n` i` e`c. yprqc icrpkpm kpm c fyu rmiucu Mmypy aml`ipváluále ip aqcȔ`k` kcqg e`yihmy`+ cȝc ipn crcq` ìl ucakfpqm vfumv` eml Y`qamcycp Țcqc Qfnál`cyiĉ aml`ipváluálep.m r` vfm`vfzm ycp ihmcq r` ncqm afm`qm4 iĉ lp `yu` Qcep e` kc CpncȔm+ rmiupqc l`mle ecucamkĉ ìl v`cipk ck X_M.k`c iále vfm`vfzmm rpqucp ifqfclĉ eml icq` y.cq  rĉyuqcu pl qcgn`lu r` icrpk iumufqpkpm e` kc Ifqam eciĉ cq  `xmyucu4 iĉ ymlgpqpk umr e` ifqfclĉ icq` cq  rpupu yĉ ` rmiucuĉ+ Ȕmlále y`cnc e` rĉqȔmk` ifly`qvcu` ck` icrpkpm+ `yu` emce`nc e` umrpk i`k`m rpqucu` e` Acycqca M+ kc `k ic i`c eml q`rq`z`lucq`c vfumvĉ eml Amy`qmic Efnl`cyiĉ e` kc Ipqu`c e` Cqg`ȝ4 iĉ rq`z`lȔc emce`n`m cq ci` e` l`iflu`yucu yucamkmq`c kpm Acycqca M ìl ickmucu` e` iumufq kc Ifqam+ ȝm cyu`k uqcemȔmc y.cq

efv`em ìlu`n`mcuĉ4 iĉ i`k` efpĉ r`qyflcj` ckĉupqcu` cq rpu`c  mm kpm Acycqca c iĉqfq `xmyu`lȔĉ `yu` rfn`lmuĉ ìl efipn`lu` ihmcq ìlcmlu` e` 3992 ȝm e`yrq` icq` y` rq`yprpl` iĉ cp kprucu ckĉupqm e` ucuĉk kfq ìnrfuqmvc q`g`kpm Icqfk Qfa`qu, Rmiucq`c am. y`qmimm e` kc Ifqam cq  ecucamkĉ cyu`k ìl e`i`lmpk ck efmk`c ck y`ifkpkpm ck XM_.k`c ycp mn`emcu eprĉ 3992+ cpufqpk `m mle fq. ncu ìl cnamclũc rmiupqmm amzcluml` rqfvmlimck` e` yáqŖmu e` v`ci XMMM, Eciĉ ci`yu` mrfu`z` lp y` vfq ifqnc+ r`qyflcjpk rmiucu ìl ucakfpk vfumv cq rpu`c  yfifumu pl cku vfm`vfe ycp il`z kfick+ iflepiĉufq ck pl`m fqncȔmplm rq`yucuck` clu`qmfcq` ìlu`n`m`qmm Țĉqmm Qfnál`ȝum ic yucu mle`r`le`lu, Clycnakpk npqck qĉnál` f nĉqupqm` e`fy`amu e` vckfqfcyĉ+ cuáu r`luqp myufqmc nflchmynpkpm qfnál`yi+ iáu Ŗm r`luqp `lf. n`lpk cqumyumi eml r`qmfcec e` fqncq` ic yucu c šĉqmm Qfnál`Ŗum+ ifly`qvcq`c ȝm q`yucpqcq`c kpm mle ip cuáu ncm npku l`i`ycqĉ,

09

IFQAMM E@ RMCUQC   ˘  

. Yupemp Mlu`qemyimrkmlcq

Lfu` ,

, ,

,

,

, , , ,

,

05

E, Ŝu`ĉl`yip+ Kc r`mlupq` q`kmgm`py` `l _ckcihm` `u `l qcly}kvclm`e`rpmy k`y fqmgml`y jpysp”cp XMX ` ymèik`+ (Ce. e`lec-+ Rcqmy+ + rr, .+ rkk, XX_MMM&+ XXMX4 Me`n+ Miflfgqcoc cqu`m amzcluml` Ŗm c rmiupqmm `peck` qfnál`Ŗum+Apipq`Ŗum+ + r, + ĉqĉ c cqgpn`luc+ cpufqpk q`yuqálg` r`qmfcec rfymamkĉ rmiuĉqmm kĉicȝpkpm kc pl nfn`lu iflu`nrfqcl ip i`k ck e`ifqĉqmm amy`qmimm Y, Lmifkc` e` kc Ipqu`c e` Cqg`ȝ ycp “ncm v`ihm ip uq`m rcuqp e`i`lmm„, _, _ĉuĉŖmclp+ Myufqmc cqu`m `peck` ìl Țĉqmk` Qfnál`+ M+ Apipq`ȝum+ + rr, + + l, , Icqn`l Kcpqc Epnmuq`yip+ Amy`qmic qpr`yuqĉ Ifqamm e` Rmcuqĉ+i`kncmv`ihmclycnakpe`rmiupqĉ.iplfyipucyuĉzm .emlȚcqcQfnál`cyiĉ+ Yupemm ȝm I`qi`uĉqm e` Myufqmc Cqu`m, Y`qmc Cqu` Rkcyumi` (YIMC,CR-+ U,+ Apipq`ȝum+ + rr, . 4 Me`n+ Ihqflmsp` `uNflpn`luínfml+Pl`h}rfuhèy` crqfrfye”pl`ígkmy`qpr`yuq`ce`pxcayme`y`l_ckcihm`+ + Apk`umlpk Amakmfu`imm Qfnál`+ Yupemm ȝm efipn`lu` qfnál`ȝum+ XM(X_-+ Oq`mapqg+ + rr, ., Eclm`k Acqap+ F nĉqupqm` c q`kcȔmmkfq cqumyumi` qfnálf.  gq`i`ȝum: Ifqamm e` Rmcuqĉ (ecucq` ȝm ìliceqcq` yumkmyumiĉ-+ I`qi`uĉqm e` Myufqm` Ŗm Imvmkmzcũm` Ype.@yu @pqfr`clĉ+ M_+ + rr, .+ Me`n+ Q`kcũmmcqumyumi`emluq`ũĉqmk`qfnál` Ŗm Ŗifckc v`l`uf.iq`uclĉ ìl y`ifkpk ck X_M.k`c+ Q`zpncupk u`z`m e` efiufqcu+ Plmv`qymucu`c “Aca`ȝ.Afk}cm„+ Ikpj. Lcrfic+ + r, , C y` v`e`c ȝm L, Yufmi`yip+ Amakmfgqcoc kfickmuĉȔmkfqȝmnflpn`lu`kfq`peck`emlQfnálmc + M.Țcqc Qfnál`cyiĉ+ (Nplu`lmc+ Fku`lmc Ŗm Efaqfg`c-+ + C.K+ Iqcmfvc+ + r, , Q, `fefq`yip+ Plnmk`lmpe`cquĉkcEplĉq`ce`Jfy(522. 3522-+ Apipq`ȝum+ + rr, .+ ìnaqĉȔmȝ`czĉ me``c q`iplfcȝu`qmm iumufqpkpm rmiupqmkfq ìl r`qyfclc vfm`vfepkpm Acycqca M, I, K, Epnmuq`yip+ Amy`qmicqpr`yuqĉIfqamme`Rmcuqĉ + rr, . + l, , I, K, Epnmuq`yip+ Pl`h}rfuhèy`+ rr, ., Mame`n+ rr, ., Myufqmc Qfnálmkfq + MMM+ G`l`z`k` qfnál`ȝum+ iffqeflcufqm Șu, Rcyip ȝm Q, `fefq`yip+ Apipq`ȝum+ + L, Iflyucluml`yip+ Șu, Fku`clp+ N, E, Ncu`m+ Șu, Șu`ĉl`yip+ ,  “Plmoicq`cfqncȔmplmkfqrfkmumi`emlyrcȔmpk`xuqcicqrcumi„ + rr, ., E, Acqap+ kfi imu ,4 Me`n+ F nĉqupqm` c q`kcȔmmkfq cqumyumi` qfnálf.gq`i`ȝum+ r, + lp iq`e` rfymamkĉ lmim rq`z`lȔc plpm rmiufq gq`i ìl Țcq`c Qfnál`cyiĉ ìl jpqpk clpkpm  (kc Ifqam mlyiqmrȔmmk` mle ìl k, gq`ciĉ-,

, Efipn`luc Qfnclmc` Hmyufqmic (E,Q,H,-+ A+ Țcqc Qfnál`cyiĉ+ MM+ Apipq`ȝum+ + lq, + rr, ., , Mame`n+ lq, + rr, ., , Mame`n+ lq, + rr, .4 lq, + rr, ., , Mame`n+ lq, + rr, ., , “Yĉ vmlĉ iĉkpgĉqmm ìl `icq` cl+ eprĉ fami`m+ kc yálupk R`uqp+ yĉ mc faqfipk ,,, mcq lfpĉ ,,, yĉ l` iálu` ìl `icq` yĉruĉnálĉ f zm+ y`cqc+ rcqcikmy ip aĉpupqĉ ȝm ifkmvĉ+ mcq emnml`cȔc yáluc kmupqghm`+ iìu umnr vfn  ìl vmcȔĉ4 mcq eprĉ nfcqu`c lfcyuqĉ+ yĉ lm y` iálu` ìl `icq` cl ìluq.f zm+ ` ;fqmi`< zm+ y`cqc+ rcqcikmy ȝm l`rqmhĉlmq` ip aĉpupqĉ ȝm ifkmvĉ+ mcq emnml`cȔc yáluc kmupqghm` ip yfafq ȝm ip aĉpupqĉ ȝm kc zm yĉ lm y` ciĉ ncyĉ ic ȝm yálu qĉrfycȔmkfq iumufqm+ i` cp fyu ncm ìlcmlu`c lfcyuqĉ,,,„ (Mame`n+ lq, + rr, .-, Ocrupk iĉ eclmc `yu` ĉipuĉ ìl zmpc yálupkpm R`uqp lp jpyumiĉ rq`yprpl`q`c rpl`qmm amy`qmimm ypa fiqfumq`c yr`imckĉ c kpm+ cȝc ipn y.c iq`zpu (I, K, Epnmuq`yip+ fr,imu ,+ rr, .-+ ip cuáu ncm npku ip iáu cuáu ìl ci`yu efipn`lu+ ic ȝm ìl i`k` clu`qmfcq`+ `yu` rfn`lmu lpncm hqcnpk Cefqnmqmm Ncmimm Efnlpkpm, Ncm e`gqcaĉ+ Ȕmlálep.y` y`cnc ȝm e` efqmlȔ`k` ip icqciu`q pl`qcq ck` aml`ĉiĉufqpkpm+ ck`g`q`c zmk`m e` Y, R`uqp rfcu`  cyfimcuĉ ip yĉqaĉufqmq`c nfqȔmkfq ìl nfe yr`imck ìl ci`cyuĉ zm+ iále ncm `xmyuĉ fami`mpk e` c y` ec „ifkci ip kpnálcq`„ ȝm n`q` r`luqp i`m e`pliȔm (Nfȝmm e` Yál.R`uqp+ Y, Ok, Ncqmcl+ Ìlnfqnálucq`ckcqfnálm+ Apipq`ȝum+ + r, -, , E,Q,H,+ A+ MM+ lq, + rr, ., , E,Q,H,+ Țcqc Qfnál`cyiĉ+ MMM+ Apipq`ȝum+ + lq, + rr, .4 lq, + rr, .+ lq, + rr, .4 Efipn`lu`rqmvmlemyufqmc Qfnálm`m (E,M,Q,-+ A+ Țcqc Qfnál`cyiĉ+ X_M+ MM+ Apipq`ȝum+ + lq, + rr, ., R` aczc mlu`qrq`uĉqmm ci`yufq efip. n`lu`+ E, Acqap+ fr,imu,+ rr, .+ iflihme` iĉ Npȝc y.c iĉkpgĉqmu ìlcmlu` e`  y`ru`naqm` + c cn`lcjcu mn`emcu pl “rq`icq„ kĉicȝ ìl yuáliĉ+ ìl  c ìlihmlcu nĉlĉyumq`c efnlm`m+ ìluq`  ȝm  amy`qmic coálep.y` ìl gqmjc iĉkpgĉqmkfq e` kc Ipqu`c e` Cqg`ȝ+ ìl + nflchmc Ncgeckmlc c rqmnmu e` kc L`cgf` Acycqca pl rqmvmk`gmp efnl`yi ìl v`e`q`c qmemiĉqmm “ìl vck`„ c pl`m nĉlĉyumqm e` iĉkpgĉqmȔ`+ rqfm`iu i` lp y.c q`ckmzcu aclmm mle fkfymȔm kc rmiucq`c amy`qmimm e` kc Ifqam ìluq`  ȝm + ip cjpufqpk  vfm`vfepkpm Qcep e` kc CpncȔm, Lp yuĉqpmn cyprqc ci`yufq me`m ecq+ eciĉ yucupupk pl`m nĉlĉyumqm y` rfcu` yihmnac ìl umnr+ ` gq`p e` iq`zpu ic cuáuc umnr iáu iumufqpk+ rqfv`lmu emluq.f faȝu` e` iĉkpgĉqmȔ` ȝm yucq`Ȕĉ+ `yu` ìliĉ ìl vmcȔĉ+ yĉ.ȝm kcy` pl umnr nĉlĉyumq`c ìl gqmjc pl`m ifnplmuĉȔm e` iĉkpgĉqm ȝm yĉ q`vmlĉ eprĉ iáȔmvc clm r`luqp c f rmiuc, R` e` ckuĉ rcqu`+

Rq`z`lucq`c nflpn`lupkpm

, ,

, ,

,

,

, , , ,

,

E, Acqap+ iq`e` iĉ e`lpnmqmk` e` Ifqamm e` Rmcuqĉ+ _ck`c ȝm N`qmȝ (y` rcq` ckuĉ iumufqm` c Ncgeckml`m- yplu ck` pl`mc ȝm ci`k`cȝm nĉlĉyumqm+ i`c e` kc Ifqam4 I, K, Epnmuq`yip+ Amy`qmicqpr`yuqĉIfqamme`Rmcuqĉ + r, + l, + fqnpk`czĉ rqmnc f cy`n`l`c mrfu`zĉ kc icq` q`lplȔĉ ìlyĉ mn`emcu ip cqgpn`lu` rqfrqmm, _`zm ,, Iumufqmm, R` vck`c Kfnpkpm+ cȝ`zĉqmk` ymhcȝuqmkfq yplu iflyme`qcu` clu`qmfcq` rqmn`kfq u`xu` yiqmy` icq` cu`yĉ `xmyu`lȔc ifnplmuĉȔmm nflcyumi` e` kc Mvclfvf ìl y`ifkpk ck XMMM.k`c+ Nmkdf Amuih`v+ K`yr`mlupq`ynpqck`ye”Mvclfvf+ Yfc+  (ìl k, apkgcqĉ+ q`zpncu ìl kmnamk` g`qnclĉ+ qpyĉ+ qcli`zĉ+ `lgk`zĉ+ r, -4 kc `k `yu` iczpk nĉlĉyumqmm qpr`yuq` c kpm R`ucq Dfqmţdm+ y`i, XMMM.XM_+ Fkmv`qc Ncqdfvmć+ K`yq`yu`y ep nflcyuèq` R`ucq Dfqmţdm+ Yucqml` Dfyfvf m N`ufhmj`+ M_._+ Rqmȝumlc+ + rr, . (ìl k, yáqaĉ+ q`zpncu ìl k, qcli`zĉ-, E,Q,H,+ A+ M+ lq, + rr, ., I, E, Cqmi`yip+ MyufqmcDĉnrpkplgpkpm+rqmncq`yme`lȔĉc Qfnálm`m+ Apipq`ȝum+ .+ rcqu`c c MM.c+ rr, .4 I, K, Epnmuq`yip+ fr,imu ,+ rr, .+ l, , Y` vĉe ikcq pqn`k` yrcqg`qmm+ mcq rmiupqc+ eml icq` y` ncm emyumlg` f rcqu` emluq.pl m`qcqh ìl caymec emlyrq` ype+ c fyu ìl nfe `vme`lu emyuqpyĉ f ecuĉ ip r`q`u`k` q`yr`iumv, Ìl ypepk Muckm`m+ kfi e` ìlofqmqm` c nflchmynpkpm muckf.gq`i+ kc Ncyycqc: Ycl Ymn`fl` Ocnfyc+ amy`qmic cq` f ymlgpqĉ lcvĉ ȝm efpĉ cayme` ip ckucq`k` cefycu` r`q`Ȕmkfq4 Ycl Ncqif+ amy`qmic e` rkcl l`q`gpkcu ip uq`m lcv` ȝm efpĉ cayme`4 kc `k kc Nfuufkc: Ncefllc e`kk` Y`uu` Kcnrce`+ ple` amy`qmic cq` ìlyĉ efpĉ lcv`4 Ofqi`kkc+ amy`qmiĉ ip lcvĉ plmiĉ ȝm efpĉ cayme` ycp kc Nclepqmc+ amy`qmic Ycl Rm`uqf Nclepqmlf ip ncm npku` icr`k` cl`x` ȝm efpĉ cayme` nmim pȝfq e`vmcu` yrq` ype ȝm lfqe+ Ifymnf Ecnmclf Ofly`ic+ Imvmkmuc”Qpr`yuq`ml `qqcJflmic+ Nmkclf+ + r, + g, + r, + g, + r, + g, + r, + g, + r, + g, , I, K, Epnmuq`yip+ Pl`h}rfuhèy`+ r, , I, E, Cqmi`yip+ fr,imu ,+ rr, ., M, E, Șu`ĉl`yip+ Kcr`mlupq`q`kmgm`py``l_ckcihm``u`lqcl. y}kvclm`+ rr, . 4 I, K, Epnmuq`yip+ fr,imu,+ r, , R, _fifufrfpkfy+ Ymnvfkm `my uml n`k`uml ufl nflfhfqfl lcfln`ucemfdfghflu`qfp+ Ihcqmyumqmfl `my Clcyucymfl D,Fqkclefl+ + Cuhèl`y+ .+ rr, .+ crpe+ I,K Epnmuq`yip+ fr,imu, + rr, .+ l, , Ìl Gq`imc+ ìl amy`qmim e` y`i, XMMM+ ylȔm rcuqflm crcq ìl iflic cayme`m ckucqpkpm+ Yfrhmc Dckfrmyym._`qum+ Fyy`qvczmflm miflfgqcoih`ypkkcrmuupqcnflpn`luck`e`kkcGq`imcepqclu` mkXMMMy`ifkf+ XXXM Ifqyf em ipkupqc ypkk”cqu` qcv`llcu` `

, ,

, , , ,

,

,

,

, ,

, , , , ,

,

amzclumlc+ Qcv`llc+ & crqmkm` + Qcv`llc+ + rr, .+ g, , D, Dckfd}qmy+ U`a}zcluml`wckkrcmlumlgyfIq`u`+ + @lgkmyh Uqclykcumfl+ Q`e Epyu+ L`w ]fqd+ + r, , @icu`qmlc Imlih`zc.Apipk`m+ MnrkmicȔmm yfimck` ȝm rfkmumi` ìlmiflfgqcoc rmiupqmm n`em`vck` qfnál`ȝumemlqclymkvc. lmc+y`ifk`k`XM_.X_,YolȔmmnmkmucqm + YIMC,CR+ U,+ + rr, ., C, Apl`c+ Ìli`qicq` e` myufqmc Qfnálmkfq rálĉ kc 3981+ Apipq`ȝum+ + r, , M, Kprcȝ+  Cucipkq`g`kpmIcqfkQfa`qu ifluqckpmAcycqcai`k  Ncq`+ + Ikpj+ + r, + l, , E, Acqap+ fr,imu, + r, , K, Dhqfpyhdfvc+ K`y acrumyuèq`y rckífihqíum`ly ep kmuufqck fqm`lucke`kcN`qLfmq`+ Q`ip`mk e`y uqcvcpx e` k”Mlyumupu e”íupe`y a}zcluml`y+ XX+ rr, .+ g, 4 Ih, E`kvf}`+ Acrumyu`qmpn Q`ckk`xmdfl zpq a}zclumlmyih` Dplyu+ Ae, M+ Yupuugcqu+ + Y+ rr, .4 Me`n+ K`yicqciu`qmyumsp`ye` k”cqihmu`iupq`rckífa}zcluml` + XM_ Ifqyf em ipkupqc ypkk‘cqu` qcv`llcu` ` amzclumlc+ & Ncqzf + Qcv`llc+ + r, , _`zm yprqc l, , Ocrupk iĉ lp y.cp gĉymu nfqnmlu` yĉrcu` ìl yuáliĉ ìl mlu`qmfqpk amy`qmimm lp `xikpe` rfymamkmucu` `xmyu`lȔ`m ȝm c pl`m pliȔmm pl`qcq` c kĉicȝpkpm, @kdc Acdckfvc+ U` Fyypcq}.Ihpqih f uh` Acihdfvf  Nflcyu`q} + Yfc+  (ìl k, apkgcqĉ+ q`zpncu` ìl kmnamk` `lgk`zĉ+ g`qnclĉ ȝm qcli`zĉ-, Amy`qdc R`ldfvc+ _fle`qdfnn`nfqcumv`lOpldumfle`q Dcr`kk`mnzw`mu`lYufide`qDmqih`vflAfjclc + Rqfak`nm lc mzdpyuvfuf+ Yfc+ + + rr, .(ìl k, apkgcqĉ-, Rqml yprqmncq`c ci`yupm r`q`u` y.c emyuqpy rmiupqc icq` y` iflumlpc e` f rcqu` ȝm e` ckuc c kpm, M, E, Șu`ĉl`yip+ fr, imu,+ r,  yfifu`ȝu` iĉ rmiupqc eml caymec e` ype.`yu c yp`qmu f rfymamkĉ q`yucpqcq` ìl y`ifkpk ck X_M.k`c+ ecq yuqcupk e` ipkfcq` `yu` i`k fqmgmlcq mcq uqĉyĉupqmk` yumkmyumi` ck` qcgn`lu`kfq y` q`gĉy`yi ȝm ìl q`yupk clycnakpkpm, I, K, Epnmuq`yip +fr,imu ,+ r, , M, E, Șu`ĉl`yip+ fr,imu,+ r, , I, K, Epnmuq`yip +fr,imu ,+ rr, ., E, Acqap+ fr,imu ,+ rr, ., C, Gqcacq+  Ncqu}qmpn,Q`ih`qih`y ypqk`ipku`e`y q`kmsp`y `u k”cqu ihqíum`l clumsp`+ MM+ Miflfgqcrhm` + Rcqmy+ + rr, ., I, Jfkmv`u.Kívm+ K`yígkmy`ya}zcluml`ye`Icrrcefi`:k`rqf.  gqcnn`miflfgqcrhmsp`e`k”cayme``ue`y y`ycafqey+ Rcqmy+ , 00