praktikum MIKROBIOLOGI

Beje 8 ^|èb ^|èb Floy{oebo Floy{oebo BSJ 8 5< 5<35533735?5 En{dylmbd`dno*L ;337

S[EMYOM\J O JLBNEJEYO JD[FD@DNO KEMYL[O ILBNEB SLBNLAEYEB Y\BNNE@ IEB N[EJ

Slbieg|`|eb

Jom{dd{neboqjl yebn eie io eèj obo jljs|byeo jd{fd`dno, q{|m|{ ieb qofe*qofe yebn mgeq, klno| s|è ilbneb keml{o" Keml{o jl{|semeb d{neboqjl jom{dq jom{dqmds mdsoq oq yebn yebn jljs|b jljs|byeo yeo ao{o*ao{ ao{o*ao{oo 8 |k|g |k|g |boql` |boql`|`l |`l{, {, oiem oiem kl{m`d kl{m`d{df {dfo`, o`, kl{ls{di|mqo ilbneb jljklèg io{o, gekoebye iojebe*jebe 'ebeg, eo{, |ie{e, ieb jemg`|m goi|s/, ieb emof kl{nl{em seie mdbioqo `ljkek" Klkl{ese klb|m kem keml l{o {o yeo yeo| | keqo keqo`, `, mdm| mdm|q, q, ieb ieb qso{ qso{o` o`|j |j"" Klb Klb|m |m*k *klb lb| |m m l{q l{qlk lk| | iese iese jlb|bh jlb|bh|mm |mmeb eb me{em me{eml{o l{oqo qom m qslqol qslqolqq keml{ keml{o, o, leso leso kl{neb kl{neb|b |bn n seie seie mdbioq mdbioqoo sl{| sl{|jk| jk|geb gebbye bye"" Ge` obo ioslbn ioslbne{| e{|go go d`lg d`lg mleiee mleieeb b òbnm| òbnm|bne bneb, b, jlio|j jlio|j,, ieb keml{o 'Li|meqo, ;337/" Keml{o kl{qofe {ebqse{eb ieb kl{|m|{eb qebne mlao` qlgobnne oiem iese ioò ioòge ge ilbn ilbneb eb jee jee lè lèbh bheb ebn" n" Qeè Qeèg g qe| qe| ae{e ae{e |b| |b|m m jlbn jlbnl leg eg|o |o q{| q{|m m|{ |{,, jd{fd` jd{fd`dno dno,, ieb qofe qofe mojoe mojoe keml{ keml{oo qlgobn qlgobnne ne j|ieg j|ieg |b|m |b|m iooilb iooilbofo ofomeq meqoo oeèg oeèg ilbneb jldil slbnlaeeb ee| sl~e{beeb" Xe ~e{be yebn koeqe ioheiomeb |b|m jlbnlae keml{o eieèg jlgy`lbl k`|l, keqoa f|agqob, ieb a{yqe` vod`l" Xe ~e{be obo jlbngeqo`meb ob ~e{be ' ag{djdsgd{l/ yebn kl{j|eeb sdqoof qlgobnne keml{o yebn kl{j|eeb blneof jlbe{om ag{djdsgd{l meodbom" S{obqos ieqe{ ie{o sl~e{beeb obo eieèg eiebye omeeb odb ebe{e mdjsdblb ql`|è{ ie{o keml{o ilbneb qlbye~e emof ie{o sl~e{be yebn ioqlk| m{djdnlb" Yl{hei Yl{ heioo ome omeeb eb odb me{ me{lbe lbe eie eiebye bye j|e j|eeb eb òq òq{om {om keo keom m sei seiee mdj mdjsdb sdblb lb ql` ql`|`l |`l{ { je|s|b seie sl~e{be" Kl{ieqe{meb eiebye j|eeb obo jeme iese iokliemeb sl~e{be eqej ieb sl~e{be keqe" Ieèj mdbioqo sG jlbilmeo bl{e` iobiobn ql` keml{o albil{|bn kl{j|eeb blneof, qlgobnne sl~e{be eqej yebn kl{j|eeb blneof emeb iodèm d`lg iobiobn ql`, jeme ql` oiem kl{~e{be" Sl~e{be eqej obo ioqlk| ioq lk| sl~ sl~e{b e{bee bln blneo eof" f" Adb Adbdg dg sl~ sl~e{b e{bee eqe eqej j joq joqe`b e`bye ye 8 ob obe e aob aobe, e, è{| è{|eb eb Bon{d Bon{dqob qob,, eqej som som{e, {e, ldq ldqob ob ieb èo èob*è b*èob" ob" Sl~ Sl~e{b e{beeb eeb keq keqee koq koqee l{ l{hei heioo sei seiee

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qlbye~e sl~e{be kl{qofe sdqoof, qlgobnne emeb ioome d`lg iobiobn ql` keml{o ieb ql` keml{o heio l{~e{be ieb l{òge" Adbdg ie{o sl~e{be keqe joqe`bye jlgy`lbl k`|l, m{oqe` vod`l, qef{ebob ieb èob*èob" Klkl Kl kl{es {esee sl slbn bnlae laee eb b ye yebn bn mo moe e ml mlbe be`` oe oeè èg g sl slbn bnlae laee eb b | |bn bnne ne`` e ee| e| qlil{gebe ieb slbnlaeeb jehlj|m" Slbnlaeeb |bnne` oeèg slbnlaeeb yebn gebye ion|bemeb qe| jeaej xe ~e{be qehe, joqe`bye f|agqob, a{yqe` vod`l ee| jlgy`lbl k`|l'N|sl, 5??3/" Qliebnmeb slbnlaeeb jehlj|m oeèg slbnlaeeb yebn jlbnn|bemeb `lkog ie{o qe| jeaej xe ~e{be" Ieèj slbnlaeeb jehlj|m moe mlbe` slbnlaeeb N{ej, Xolg`*Bol`qlb, m`lob, K|{b Nobq, i``" Slbnlaeeb |bn | bnne ne`` ge geby byee kl kl{ {|h |h|e |eb b |b |b| |m m jl jlò òge ge kl klb b|m |m ql ql`, `, ql qlie iebn bnme meb b slbnlaeeb jehlj|m iese jljkliemeb me{eml{oqom q|e| jd{fd`dno l{lb|" Mlkebyemeb keml{o j|ieg kl{lemqo ilbneb sl~e{be*sl~e{be qlil{gebe me{lbe qodsèqjebye kl{qofe keqdfoòm 'q|me emeb keqe/ qliebnmeb xe*xe ~e{be yebn ion|bemeb |b|m sl~e{b sl~e{beeb eeb qlil{g qlil{gebe ebe |j|jby |j|jbyee kl{qof kl{qofe e e`meò e`meòb b 'mdjsd 'mdjsdblb blb m{djdf m{djdfd{o d{omby mbyee kl{j|eeb sdqoof/" Qlkl`|j jlèm|meb slbnlaeeb keml{o, iok|e ieg|`| fo`j io eeq nlèq dkhlm ie{o ie{o q|qsl q|qslbqo bqo keml{ keml{o" o" Y|h|e Y|h|eb b sljk|e sljk|eeb eb fo`j eieèg eieèg jljeo jljeomeb meb ql` keml{ keml{oo ilbn ilbneb eb alse alse ebs ebsee jl{| jl{|qe qem m jd{f jd{fd` d`dn dnob obye ye ieb ieb jl`l jl`lme mem meb eb ql` ql` kem keml{o l{o ml sl{j|meeb nlèq dkhlm" Y|h|eb \j|j •

Jlbnleg|o s{dqli|{ slbnlaeeb |bnne` ieb n{ej

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Slbnlaeeb |bnne` ioèm|meb |b|m jlòge klb|m ql` ieb slbnlaeeb

jehlj|m ioèm|meb |b|m jljkliemeb me{eml{oqom q|e| jd{fd`dno l{lb| 'qlsl{o n{ej sdqoof ee| n{ej blneof/ Yld{o \j|j

Keml{o Keml{o kl{qof kl{qofe e {ebqse {ebqse{eb {eb ieb kl{|m| kl{|m|{eb {eb qebne qebne mlao` mlao` qlgobn qlgobnne ne oiem oiem iese ioòge ilbneb jee lèbhebn" \b|m jlbnleg|o q{|m|{, jd{fd`dno, ieb qofe mojoe keml{o ge{|q ioèm|meb slbnlaeeb ql` keml{o" Xe ~e{be yebn iese ion|bemeb |b|m jlbnlae ql` keml{o ebe{e èob jlgy`lbl k`|l, keqoa f|agqob, ieb a{yqe` vod`l" Xe ~e{be obo jlbngeqo`meb odb ~e{be 'ag{djdsgd{l/ yebn

;


kl{ kl{j| j|e eeb eb

sdqo sdqoo of, f,

qlgo qlgobn bnne ne

kem keml{ l{oo

yebn yebn

kl{j kl{j|e |ee eb b

blne blneo ovl vl

jlbe jlbe{o {om m

ag{djdsgd{l meodbom" Yl{iese i|e hlboq xe ~e{be yeo| xe ~e{be keqe ieb eqej" Xe ~e{be keqe 'jlgy`lbl k`|l/ ieb xe ~e{be eqej yebn jljs|byeo ag{djdsgd{l ebodboa 'ldqob 'ldqob/" /" Xe ~e{be ~e{be obo oiem oiem iese iese ioseme iosemeoo |b|m |b|m slbnla slbnlaee eeb b keml{o keml{o"" êm| êm| slbnlaeeb ebe{e 13 ilom ‑ ; jlbo l{neb|bn seie efoboeq xe ~e{be" Klkl Klkl{es {esee slbn slbnlae laee eb b yebn yebn moe moe mlbe mlbe`` oeè oeèg g slbn slbnla laee eeb b |bn |bnne ne`` ee| ee| qlil{gebe ieb slbnlaeeb jehlj|m" Slbnlaeeb |bnne` oeèg slbnlaeeb yebn jlbnn|bemeb qe| jeaej xe ~e{be qehe qliebnmeb slbnlaeeb jehlj|m oeèg slbnl slbnlae aeeb eb yebn yebn jlbnn| jlbnn|bem bemeb eb `lkog `lkog ie{o ie{o qe| qe| xe ~e{be" ~e{be" Ieèj Ieèj slbnla slbnlaee eeb b jehlj|m moe mlbe` slbnlaeeb N{ej, Xolg`*Bol`qlb, M`lob, K|{o Nobq, ieb èob* èob" Slbnlaeeb |bnne` gebye kl{|h|eb |b|m jlòge klb|m ql` qliebnmeb slbnlaeeb jehlj|m iese jljkliemeb me{eml{oqom q|e| jd{fd`dno l{lb|" Qlkl`|j jlèm|meb slbnlaeeb keml{o, iok|e ieg|`| fo`j io eeq nlèq dkhlm ie{o q|qslbqo keml{o" Y|h|eb sljk|eeb fo`j eieèg jljeomeb ql` keml{o ilbneb alse ebse jl{|qem jd{fd`dnobye ieb jl`lemeb"

5"5"

Slbnlaeyeb Y|bnne`

Y|h|eb 8

Jlòge jd{fd`dno 'klb|m q|q|beb/ keml{o ilbneb jlbnn|bemeb qe| jeaej xe ~e{be Yld{o Ieqe{

Keml{o kl{qofe {ebqse{eb ieb kl{|m|{eb qebne mlao` qlgobnne oiem iese ioòge ioòge ilbneb jee lèhebn" \b|m \b|m jlbnleg|o jlbnleg|o q{|m|{, q{|m|{, jd{fd`dno, jd{fd`dno, ieb qofe mojoe keml{o, moe sl{`| jlèm|meb slbnlaeeb l{geies keml{o l{qlk|"

1


Kl{keneo jeaej osl jd{fd`dno keml{o 'mdm|q, keqo`, qso{o`|j, ieb qlkene qlkeneoby obye/ e/ iese iese ioklie iokliemeb meb ilbneb ilbneb jlbnn| jlbnn|bem bemeb eb sl~e{b sl~e{bee qlil{g qlil{gebe ebe"" Oqoèg ‚sl~e{be qlil{gebe‚ iese ioe{omeb ieèj jl~e{beo ql`*ql` keml{o gebye ion|bemeb qe| jeaej xe ~e{be qehe" Mlkebyemeb keml{o j|ieg kl{lemqo ilbneb sl~e{be*sl~e{be qlil{gebe me{lbe qodsèqjebye kl{qofe keqdfoòm 'q|me emeb keqe/ qliebnmeb xe*xe ~e{be yebn ion|bemeb |b|m sl~e{beeb qlil{gebe |j|jbye kl{qofe e`meòb 'mdjsdblb m{djdfd{ombye kl{j|eeb kl{j|eeb sdqoof/" sdqoof/" Femd{*femd Femd{*femd{{ yebn jljslbne{| jljslbne{|go go sl~e{beeb sl~e{beeb keml{o keml{o yeo yeo| | fomq fomqeq eqo, o, sl`| sl`|b b|{ |{ ~e{b ~e{bee , q|kq q|kq{e {e, , obl oblbq bqof ofom omeq eqoo sl~e sl~e{b {bee eeb b ieb ieb slb slbnn nn|b |beeb eeb xe xe ~e{b ~e{bee slb| slb|| |s" s" Xe Xe ~e{b ~e{bee yebn yebn koeq koeqee iohe ioheio iome meb b |b| |b|m m jlbnlae keml{o eieèg jlgy`lbl k`|l, keqoa f|qagob, ieb a{yqe` vod`l" Qlj|e xe ~e{be obo klml{he keom l{geies keml{o me{lbe jlbnegqo`meb odb ~e{be 'ag{djdsgd{l/ yebn jljs|byeo j|eeb sdqoof" Keml{o jljs|byeo j|eeb blneof qlgobnne jlbe{om g{djdsgd{l meodbom Xe Xe ~e{b ~e{bee iond iond`d `dbn bnme meb b ml ieè ieèj j xe xe ~e{b ~e{bee keqe keqe adb adbdg dgby byee jlgy`lbl*k` jlgy`lbl*k`|l |l 'jlgy`lbl 'jlgy`lbl- ag`d{oil*/ qlie qliebn bnme meb b xe xe ~e{b ~e{bee eqej eqej yebn yebn jljs jljs|b |bye yeoo ag{d ag{djd jdsg sgd{ d{ll ebod ebodbo bom m add addgb gbye ye ldqo ldqob b 'qdi 'qdio| o|j j - ldqobel*/" Ag{djdsgd{l ebodbom, ldqobel * oiem iese iosemeo jlbnlae keml{o" êm| slbnlaeeb ebe{e 13 ilom * ; jlbo l{neb|bn seie efoboeq xe ~e{be" Q|e| s{lse{e yebn q|ieg jl{lqes q|e| xe ~e{be, mlj|ioeb ioa|ao ilbneb eqej lbal{ jeme qlj|e xe ~e{be l{ges|q" qlkeòmbye l{iese h|ne s{lse{e yebn egeb egeb l{gei l{geies es eqej eqej lbal{" lbal{" Keml{o Keml{o*kem *keml{o l{o qlsl{o qlsl{o obo iobeje iobejemeb meb keml{o keml{o ege egeb b eqej eqej,, ieb ieb ge` ge` obo obo jl{| jl{|se seme meb b ao{o ao{o yebn yebn mgeq mgeq keno keno q|e q|e| | qslq qslqolq olq 'I~oihdqls|{d, 5??9/" Mlkebyemeb keml{o iese io~e{beo ilbneb slbnlaeeb qlil{gebe ee| slbnlaeeb n{ej, leso klkl{ese nlb|q ebnnde ie{o nlb|q Jyadkeml{o|j, kl{qofe {lqoqlb ieb gebye iese ioòge ilbneb jldil egeb eqej" Me{lbe J" ekl{a|`dqoq ieb J" `ls{el keml{o yebn sednlbom keno jeb|qoe, jeme slbnlaeeb slbnlaeeb o| kl{boèo kl{boèo ioenbdqe ioenbdqe ieèj jlbnoilbo jlbnoilbofomeqo fomeqo jom{dd{neb jom{dd{neboqjl oqjl l{qlk| l{qlk|" " Sl{kli Sl{klieeb eeb qofe qofe ebe{e ebe{e jyadke jyadkeal{ al{o|j o|j ilbneb ilbneb jom{dd jom{dd{ne {neboq boqjl jl èobbye èobbye eieèg ilbneb eiebye q|e| iobiobn iobiobn lke` yebn kl{òòb 'òsdoie`/ 'òsdoie`/

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yebn yebn jlbylk jlbylkekm ekmeb eb slbl{e slbl{eqo qo d`lg d`lg xe ~e{be ~e{be jlbhei jlbheioo q|ò" q|ò" Emeb Emeb leso leso,, esekoè xe ~e{be q|ieg iese jeq|m, xe ~e{be l{qqlk| heio oiem j|ieg iok|ebn jlqmos|b ilbneb slbnn|beeb eqej eàdgd` yebn m|e qlkeneo xe slè{|bye slè{|bye"" Ilbneb qofe yebn iljomoeb, iljomoeb, jom{dd{neb jom{dd{neboqjl oqjl yebn iljomoeb ioqlk| jom{dd{neboqjl egeb*eqej ieb jdm{dd{neboqjl èobbye yeo| yebn j|ieg ioè{|meb ilbneb eqej eàdgd` ioqlk| jom{dd{neboqjl oiem egeb eqej" Jldil obo jlbn|bemeb one jeaej xe mojoe yebn kl{klie" 5/ xe ~e{be s{ojl{, yeo| me{kdb F|agob, ;/ xe sl`|b|{ ~e{be, 1/ ad|bl{qeob, yeo| jlo`lb ko{| 'Q|kebi|, ;33?/" Ylmbom sl~e{beeb Sl~e{beeb qlil{gebe, jl{|semeb sl~e{be yebn seòbn |j|j ion|bemeb" Ioqlk| iljomoeb me{lbe gebye ion|bemeb qe| hlboq ae sl~e{be |b|m jl~e{beo d{neboqjl" Mlkebyemeb keml{o lèg kl{lemqo ilbneb ilbneb sl~e{be*sl~e{ sl~e{be*sl~e{be be qlil{gebe qlil{gebe me{lbe me{lbe qodsèqje qodsèqjebye bye kl{qofe kl{qofe keqdfo` keqdfo` 'q|me emeb keqe/" Xe*xe ~e{be yebn ion|bemeb |b|m sl~e{beeb qlil{gebe |j|j |j|jby byee

kl{q kl{qofe ofe

e`me` e`meòb ob

'mdj 'mdjsd sdbl blb b

m{dj m{djdf dfd{ d{by byee

kl{q kl{qof ofe e

sdqo sdqoo of/ f/""

Sl~e{b Sl~e{beeb eeb qlil{g qlil{gebe ebe obo jlj|bn jlj|bnmob mobmeb meb ioklie iokliemeb mebbye bye keml{o keml{o ilbneb ilbneb kl{jeaej*jeaej osl jd{fd`dno 'adaa|q, vok{od, keqo``|q, iqk/ ie{o kegeb* kegeb èobbye yebn eie seqe d`lqeb yebn io~e{beo 'Geioddjd, 5??3/"

S{dqli|{ Ml{he Kegeb ieb Eèy8 5" Koemeb keml{o Exdydkeayl{ ag{ddada|j ieb Keao``|q q|kyoòq ;" Xe ~e{be ae{kd` f|agqob$ae{kd` nlboeb vod`l$jlgy`lbl k`|l

1" Nlèq dkhlm, dkhlm, dql, dql, èjs| èjs| qso{|q, qso{|q, ieb ieb kdd` kdd` qljs{d qljs{d 9" Ml{ Ml{eq eq qe{ob e{obn n <" Job Jobyem yem ojl{ ojl{qo qo 6" Jom{dqmds

<


Ae{e Ml{he

Slèmqebeeb s{emom|j obo jlòs|o i|e èbnmeg, yeo| sljk|eeb fo`j ieb slbnlaeeb"

E" Sljk Sljk|e |eye yeb b Fo` Fo`j j

Sljk|eeb fo`j kl{sl{eb slbobn ieèj slbnejeeb jd{fd`dno" Keml{o yebn yebn l{` l{è` e`| | kl{ kl{|j |js| s|m m ee| ee| l{` l{è` e`| | oso osoqq io eeq eeq nlè nlèqq dkhl dkhlm m emeb emeb jlbngeqo`meb nejke{eb yebn m|{ebn hlèq io ke~eg jom{dqmds" Ae{e jljk|ey fo`j 8 5" Kl{qo {qogmeb

nlè lèq

dkhlm

ilbneb

meseq

kl{e`mdgd`

|b|m

jlbngoèbnmeb `ljem ieb jom{dke yebn jlbljsl`, è`| ml{obnmeb io |ie{e ;" K|e òbnm òbnme{eb e{eb mlao` mlao` io kenoeb kenoeb ke~eg nlèq nlèq dkhlm dkhlm |b|m |b|m jljkeeqo jljkeeqo fo`j ilbneb slbqo` nlèq 1" Ejko` qe| dql q|qslbqo klml{o qlae{e eqlsom, yeo| ilbneb ae{e

jljk jljkem eme{ e{ dql dql io eeq eeq èjs èjs| | qso{ qso{| |qq qejs qejseo eo jljo jljohe{ he{,, mlj| mlj|io ioeb eb iobnobmeb qlklbe{, è`| ljsl`meb seie kenoeb ieèj ek|bn koemeb qlkl`|j jlbnejko` q|qslbqo keml{o 9" K|e K|e fo`j fo`j qlo qloso soqq j|bn j|bnmo mob b io eeq eeq nlè nlèqq dkhl dkhlm m io ieè ieèj j kee keeqq òbnme{eb yebn lèg iok|e <" @em|meb fomqeqo ilbneb ae{e jlèm|meb fo`j èbnq|bn io eeq eso

qlae qlae{e {e alse alse i|e i|e qejs qejseo eo one one meò meò"" Jemq Jemq|i |iby byee |b| |b|m m jljk jljk|b |b|g |g

6


keml{o qlae{e alse qlgobnne oiem jlbneèjo sl{|kegeb klb|m" Io qejsobn o|, fomqemo iese jl`lemmeb keml{o seie nlèq dkhlm @ebnmeg*èbnmeg sljk|eeb fo`j io eeq qlbeboeqe ioèm|meb qlkl`|j moe jlèm|meb slbnlaeeb"

K" Slbn Slbnla laey eyeb eb 5" Yejkegmeb qeèg qe| xe ~e{be io eeq fo`j ilbneb ~em| yebn

qlq|eo, yeo| ae{kd` f|agqob 5<*;3‚ 'ilom/, ae{kd` nlboeb vod`l 13* 9<‚, ieb jlgy`lbl k`|l 1*<‟ 'jlbo/ ;" K|eb |ebn xe xe ~e{b ~e{bee l{q l{qlk lk| | è`| è`| a|ao a|ao ilb ilbneb neb jlb jlbneò neò{m {meb eb eo{ eo{ jlbnn| jlbnn|bem bemeb eb kdd` kdd` qljs{d qljs{d |b|m |b|m jlbngo jlbngoèb èbnme nmeb b xe ~e{be ~e{be yebn yebn oiem l{semeo 1" Ml{obnmeb Ml{obnmeb ilbneb ilbneb ml{eq qe{obn qe{obn ilbneb ilbneb ae{e ioljsl`mlb ioljsl`mlb sl{ègeb sl{ègeb ml eeq fo`j yebn lèg io~e{beo" Hebneb jlbnndqdm fo`j ilbneb ml{q qe{obn 9" Yejkeg Yejkegmeb meb qe| qe| llq llq joby jobyem em ojl{ ojl{qo qo <" Ejeo io io ke~eg ke~eg jom{dqmds jom{dqmds ilbneb ilbneb sl{klqe{eb sl{klqe{eb m|e m|e '`lbqe '`lbqe dkhlmof dkhlmof 533w/ 6" Aee Aee ieb ieb nejk nejke{ e{ jd{f jd{fd`d d`dno no kem keml{o l{o

Geqo` ieb Slbnejeyeb Q|q|beb

8 Y|bnne` ieb md`dbo

Exdydkeayl{ qs"

>

Beje 8 ^|èb ^|èb Floy{oebo Floy{oebo BSJ 8 5< 5<35533735?5 En{dylmbd`dno*L ;337 Klby|m

8 K|èy 'Adaa|q/

ê{be

8 ml|bn|eb

Sl{klqe{eb 8 533 W Jlbnn|bemeb nlbyoeb vod`ly

Q|q|beb

8 Y|bnne` ieb md`dbo

Klby|m

8 Keyebn 'Keqo`/

ê{be

8 jl{eg

Keao``|q q|kyoòq

Sl{klqe{eb 8 533 W Jlbnn|bemeb ae{kd` f|agqob

Sljkegeqeb

Sl~e{b Sl~e{beeb eeb |bnne |bnne`` keml{ keml{oo yebn yebn jlbnn| jlbnn|bem bemeb eb jlgy` jlgy`lbl lbl*k`| *k`|ll iese iese jlbylk jlbylkekm ekmeb eb klkl{e klkl{ese se n{eb|` n{eb|è, e, seie seie klkl{e klkl{ese se hlboq hlboq keml{o keml{o,, yebn yebn kl{eie kl{eie io ieèjbye ejsem l{~e{beo `lkog nlès iokebiobnmeb seie kenoeb `|e{bye" Ilbneb Ilbneb iljomoeb, iljomoeb, l{òge l{òge seie Exdydkeayl{ qs" jd{fd`dno yebn l{òge eieè eieèg g kl{k kl{klb lb| |m m adaa adaa|q |q ee| ee| k|è k|è yebn yebn kl{m kl{md` d`db dboo ilbn ilbneb eb ~e{b ~e{bee jl{eg jl{eg"" Qliebnmeb Qliebnmeb seie Keao``|q kl{klb| b|m m keebn keebn ee| ee| keqo` keqo` yebn yebn kl{~e{ kl{~e{be be Keao``|q q|kqyoòq q|kqyoòq kl{kl jl{eg" Ieb ~e{be yebn l{òge seie mli|e keml{o l{qlk| eieèg jl{eg me{lbe sl~e{beeb jlbnn|bemeb ae{kd` f|agqob"

7


Mlqojs|èb •

Seie sl~e{beeb |bnne`, Keao``|q q|kyoòq kl{~e{be ko{| ml|bn|eb me{lbe iokl{o ~e{be nlboeb vod`l" Kl{klb|m q{lsdkeqo`" Q|q|bebbye eie yebn |bnne` ieb eie yebn kl{md`dbo"

•

Seie Exdydkeayl{ ag{ddada|j kl{~e{be mljl{egeb me{lbe iokl{o ~e{be f|agqob" Kl{klb|m q{lsdadaa|q" Q|q|bebbye eie yebn |bnne` ieb eie yebn kl{md`dbo"

5";"

Slbnlaeyeb N{ej

Y|h|eb 8

Jljkliemeb keml{o yebn kl{qofe n{ej sdqoof ieb n{ej blneof

Yld{o 8

Ag{oq Ag{oqo oeb eb N{ej N{ej '577 '5779/ 9/ jl{| jl{|se seme meb b slbl slblj| j| s{dq s{dqli li|{ |{ slbn slbnla laee eeb b n{ej n{ej"" Slbnlaeeb obo jl{|semeb qeèg qe| s{dqli|{ yebn eje slbobn ieb seòbn kebyem ion|bemeb ieèj mèqofomeqo keml{o" Ilbneb jldil obo, keml{o iese iosoqegmeb qlae{e |j|j jlbheio i|e ml`djsdm klqe{, yeo| 8 5" D{neboqjl D{neboqjl yebn iese jlbegeb mdjs`lmq mdjs`lmq sl~e{be sl~e{be s{ojl{ s{ojl{ nlboeb nlboeb

vod`l vod`l qejseo qejseo seie seie emgo{ emgo{ s{dqli s{dqli|{ |{ 'ql`*q 'ql`*ql` l` ejsem ejsem ko{| ko{| nlès nlès ee| ee| |bn|/, ioqlk| N{ej Sdqoof ;" D{neboqjl yebn mlgoèbneb mdjs`lmq ~e{ebe |bn| m{oqe` seie ~em|

sljkoèqeb ilbneb e`mdgd` 'qlgobnne koè iosl{omqe l{byee mdqdbn/, bej|b mlj|ioeb l{~e{beo d`lg sl~e{be ebiobneb, f|agqob$qef{ebob ql` ejsem jl{eg j|ie, ioqlk| N{ej Blneof"

?


Iomle Iomleg|o g|o keg~e keg~e mdjsd mdjsdqoq qoqoo iobiob iobiobn n ql` keml{o keml{o n{ej n{ej sdqoo sdqooff kl{kli kl{kliee ie{o ie{o keml{o n{ej blneof" Iobiobn ql` yebn `lkog lke` seie keml{o n{ej sdqoof jlby|q| d`lg sl{èm|eb e`mdgd` me{lbe l{heio ilgoi{eqo, jlbylkekmeb sd{o* sd{o iobiobn ql` jlb||s qlgobnne jlbalneg è{|bye mdjs`lmq nlboeb vod`l seie seie èbnm èbnmeg eg slb|ae slb|aeeb eb"" Io èob sogem, sogem, ql`*ql` ql`*ql` n{ej n{ej blneo blneoff jljs|b jljs|byeo yeo mebi|bneb òsoi yebn `lkog obnno seie iobiobn ql`bye ieb òsoi |j|jbye è{| ieèj e`mdgd` ieb eqldb" @e{|bye òsoi d`lg slj|ae yebn ion|bemeb ieèj sl~e{beeb n{ej ioi|ne jljsl{klqe{ sd{o*sd{o iobiobn ql` qlgobnne s{dqlq slj|aeeb seie ql`*ql` n{ej blneof kl{èbnq|bn alse" Adbdg keml{o n{ej sdqoof ebe{e èob Keao``|q q|kyoòq, Qy{lsydadaa|q èayoq, ieb Qyesg`dadaa|q Qliebnmeb meb keml{o keml{o n{ej n{ej blneo blneoff ebe{e ebe{e èob èob Qyesg`dadaa|q e|{l|q" Qliebn

Ad{blkeayl{o|j iosgyl{o, Lqagl{oagoe adò, ieb Qe`jdbl`è ysgdqe"

S{dqli|{ Ml{he Kegeb ieb Eèy 8 5" Koemeb j|{bo K" q|kyoòq

;" Xe ~e{be ae{kd` nlboeb nlboeb vod`l, vod`l, f|agqob f|agqob$qef{eb $qef{ebob ob 1" @e{|eb @e{|eb `|nd` `|nd` 'O-MO-eo{/, 'O-MO-eo{/, e`mdgd e`mdgd`` ?<, ?<, jobyem jobyem ojl{qo 9" Nlèq dkhlm, dkhlm, dql, dql, èjs| èjs| qso{o|q, qso{o|q, ieb ml{eq qe{obn <" Jom{dqmds

Ae{e Ml{he

5" K|e K|e fo`j fo`j 'qlsl 'qlsl{o {o seie seie s{emo s{emom|j m|j O/ ;" Yejkeg Yejkegmeb meb ae{kd ae{kd`` nlboeb nlboeb vod` vod`l l qlèje qlèje 1 jlbo jlbo 1" A|ao ilbneb eo{ yebn ioeò{meb ie{o kdd` qljs{d

53


9" Yejkeg Yejkegmeb meb è{| è{|eb eb `|nd `|nd`` qlèj qlèjee 5 jlbo jlbo <" Yejkegmeb Yejkegmeb ;*1 ;*1 llq llq e`mdgd` e`mdgd` koe{meb koe{meb qlèje qlèje 13 13 ilom ilom qejseo qejseo oiem eie ~e{be yebn è{| 6" A|ao ilbneb ilbneb eo{, ejkegmeb ejkegmeb f|agqob f|agqob$qef{eb $qef{ebob ob qeèje qeèje 5*; jlbo >" A|ao ilbneb ilbneb eo{, ml{obnme ml{obnmeb b ilbneb ilbneb ml{eq ml{eq qe{obn qe{obn 'oiem 'oiem iondqd iondqdm/ m/ 7" Ejeo io io ke~eg jom{dqmds jom{dqmds ilbneb ilbneb sl{klqe{eb sl{klqe{eb `lbqe dkhlm dkhlm 533w 533w ?" Aee ieb nejke{ jd{fd`dno ieb ~e{be ql` 'keml{o n{ej sdqoof

kl{~e{be |bn| ieb n{ej blneof kl{~ebe jl{eg/ Geqo` ieb Slbnejeyeb Exdydkeayl{ ag{ddada|j

Sl{klqe{eb m|e8 533 W Xe ~e{be 8 Ae{kd` Nlboeb Vod`l&Qef{ebob" Klb|m 8 K|è 'adaa|q/ Q|q|beb 8 |bnne`, Md`dbo 'kl{nl{djkd`/ ê{be 8 Jl{eg N{ej 8 ' * / $ blneof

Keao``|q q|kyoòq

Sl{klqe{eb m|ey 8 533 W

55

Beje 8 ^|èb ^|èb Floy{oebo Floy{oebo BSJ 8 5< 5<35533735?5 En{dylmbd`dno*L ;337 Xey ~e{be 8 Ae{kd` Nlbyoeb Vod`ly&Qef{ebob"

Klby|m

8 Keyebn 'Keao`|q/

Q|q|beb

8 Y|bnne`

ê{be

8 \bn|

N{ej

8 ' - / $ Sdqoyof"

Sljkegeqeb

Seie sl{adkeeb yebn jlbnn|bemeb Exdydkeayl{ ag{ddada|j iese ioòge keg~e qllèg iokl{omeb ae{kd` nlbolb vod`l yebn jl{|semeb slbnlaeeb e~e` ieb qlèbh|bye iokl{omeb èno è{|eb `|nd`, s{dqlqbye ioqlk| ilbneb jd{ieboqeqo, qlèbh|by qlèbh|byee slbnlaeeb slbnlaeeb l{emgo{ l{emgo{ ilbneb ilbneb slbejkegeb slbejkegeb qef{ebob yebn jl{|semeb ~e{be ebiobneb, yebn jlbylkekmeb ql`*ql` seie keml{o ejsem kl{~e{be jl{eg j|ie" j|ie" Ql`*ql` seie keml{o obo kl{klb|m kl{klb|m k|è ilbneb q|q|beb q|q|beb eie yebn |bnne` |bnne` ieb md`dbo md`dbo 'kl{nl{djk 'kl{nl{djkd`/, d`/, geqo`bye geqo`bye kl{~e{be kl{~e{be jl{eg, jlbebiemeb jlbebiemeb keg~e geqo` sl{adkeeb obo blneof, me{lbe ~e{be yebn iogeqo`meb oiem qlq|eo ilbneb ld{o, keg~e qllèg slbejkegeb ~e{be ql` keml{o obo jl{eg qlgobnne ioqlk| n{ej blneof '*/" Qliebnmeb seie sl{adkeeb slbnejeeb keml{o Keao``|q q|kyoòq, iese ioòge keg~e keg~e qllèg qllèg sljkl{ sljkl{oeb oeb sljkl{ sljkl{oeb oeb nlbol nlbolb b vod`l vod`l,, `|nd` `|nd` ql{e ql{e qef{eb qef{ebob ob yebn yebn jl{|se jl{|semeb meb ~e{be ~e{be ebiob ebiobneb neb,, jlngeq jlngeqo`m o`meb eb ql` keml{ keml{oo ejsem ejsem kl{~e{b kl{~e{bee |bn|, |bn|, jlebiemeb keg~e ql` seie keml{o obo jl{|semeb n{ej sdqoof '-/" Ilbneb klb|m keml{o qlsl{o keebn, ieb q|q|bebbye q|q|bebbye |bnne`" |bnne`" S{dqlq sl{~e{beeb ioèm|meb ilbneb jljkl{qogmeb nlèq dkhlm ieb nlèq slb slb| ||s |s ilbn ilbneb eb e`md e`mdgd gd`` |b| |b|m m ql{ ql{o` oòq oqeq eqoo ene{ ene{ oie oiem m mdb mdbej ejob obeq eqo" o" N{ej N{ej E jlbnebi|bn m{oqe` vod`l yebn kl{~e{be |bn| jl{|semeb ae s{ojl{ yebn emeb

5;


jl~e{b jl~e{beo eo keml{ keml{o, o, sl~e{b sl~e{beeb eeb ioèm| ioèm|meb meb 5 jlbo jlbo ene{ ene{ ae obo iese iese jl`lme jl`lme qljs|{be seie iobiobn keml{o" N{ej I jlbnebi|bn qef{ebob qlgobnne kl~e{be jl{eg yebn jl{|semeb ae qlm|bil{ ee| mdb{eq kl{f|bnqo |b|m jljkl{omeb ~e{be keml{o bdb e{nl, ioèm|meb qlèje 13 ilom ene{ keml{o yebn aebye lèg `|b|{ iese l{~e{beo 'Gl{oenl, ;333/" Slba|aoeb ilbneb eo{ jlbneò{ iojemq|imeb ene{ ae iese goèbn qlae{e qljs|{be ieb oiem l{qoqe, ioml{obnebnobmeb kl{|h|eb ene{ ~e{be jl`lme seie keml{o ieb qlnl{e ml{obn qlgobnne koè io~e{beo èno ~e{be qlkl`|jbye oiem l{aejs|{ ilbneb ~e{be yebn ke{|" Mlj|ioeb ioòge io ke~eg jom{dqmds ene{ iese iese jlbn jlbnej ejeo eo klb klb|m |m ieb ieb ~e{be ~e{be ql` ql` kem keml{o l{o"" Kem Keml{o l{o n{ej n{ej sdqo sdqoo off emeb emeb kl{ kl{~e ~e{b {bee |bn| |bn|,, qlie qliebn bnme meb b kem keml{ l{oo n{ej n{ej blne blneo off emeb emeb kl{~ kl{~e{ e{be be jl{e jl{eg" g" Sl~e{b Sl~e{beee eeeb b ilbneb ilbneb qef{eb qef{eboo '5*; '5*; jlbo/ jlbo/ kl{|h kl{|h|eb |eb qlkene qlkeneoo ad|bl ad|bl{q {qeob eob yebn yebn ion|bemeb |b|m jl`|j|{o kenoeb ~e{be ie{o ql` yebn èob ie{oseie lbidqsd{e 'S{lqad, ;33;/" Mlj|ioeb ioa|ao ilbneb eo{ jlbneò{ ene{ ~e{be qef{ebob `|b|{ ieb ioml{obnebnobmeb ene{ ~e{be alse ml{obn" Seie slbnejeeb ilbneb jlbnn|bemeb jom{dqmds bejsem Keao``|q q|koòq kl{klb|m keqo` 'keebn/ ieb jl{|semeb keml{o n{ej sdqoof" Hlboq obo jljoòmo lbidqs lbidqsd{e d{e yebn yebn `lemby `lembyee io lbneg lbneg"" Keao`` Keao``|q |q q|koò q|koòqq jl{|se jl{|semeb meb keml{ keml{oo yebn yebn kl{kl kl{klb| b|m m keebn keebn yebn yebn N{ej*sd N{ej*sdqo qoof of 'Sl{lx 'Sl{lx ;333/" ;333/" Keml{o Keml{o obo l{q|q| l{q|q|b b eeq eeq sls slso oid idn` n`ya yaeb eb,, yebn yebn jl{| jl{|se seme meb b

sdò sdòjl jl{{

ie{o ie{o q|ne{ |ne{qq ieb ieb eqej eqej ejob ejobd" d"

Slsoidn`y Slsoidn`yaeb aeb yebn yebn iolj|meb io keml{o keml{o yebn iomlbe` qlkeneo j|{lob" Ql` jljklb|m ljkdm slbngeèbn ebe{e òbnm|bneb ieb keml{o ql` yebn kl{n|be |b|m |b|m jljsl{ jljsl{eg egebm ebmeb eb klb|m klb|m ql` ieb ~ogq ~ogqebi ebiobn obn ql` yebn yebn obnno obnno obl{b obl{be` e` lmebeb |{nd{ 'Qagelagl{ ;336/" Gekoe lbidqsd{e keml{o obo eieèg ebeg" Jom{dke l{qlk| ieèj klb|m qsd{e yebn mlm|{ebneb b|{oqo" D{neboqjl obo iese jlbngeqo`meb ebokodom qlèje qsd{|èodb" Adbdgbye sd`yjywob, ioffoaoiob, q|koòb, ieb jyadkeao`òb" Kebyem ie{o ie{o jom{dk jom{dkee Keao`` Keao``|q |q iese iese jlb|{| jlb|{|bme bmeb b Sd`yjl Sd`yjl{q {q qlsl{ qlsl{oo s{dlo s{dlob, b, seo, seo, ieb slmob, qlgobnne keml{o obo jl{|semeb slby|jkebn slbobn mlseie qom`|q me{kdb ieb ieb

bo{ bo{dn dnlb lb""

Emeb Emeb

le leso so

esek eseko` oèe

l{m l{mdb dbe ejo jobe beqo qo,,

iese iese

jlby jlbylk lkek ekme meb b

51


sljk|q|me sljk|q|meb" b" Kl{ieqe{meb Kl{ieqe{meb sl~e{beeb ql` vlnleof vlnleof ioiesemeb ioiesemeb ~e{be mljl{egeb mljl{egeb ieb ~e{be lbidqsd{ebye eieèg gohe| 'Qagelagl{ ;336/" Slbhlèqeb Slbhlèqeb èobbye yeo| seie sl~e{beeb sl~e{beeb n{ej, mdjsdqoqo mdjsdqoqo iobiobn iobiobn ql` keml{o n{ej blneof jlbnebi|bn òsoi, `ljem ee| q|kqebqo qlsl{o `ljem `lkog obnno ie{oseie yebn l{mebi|bn seie keml{o n{ej sdqoof" Qlèob o|, iobiobn ql` keml{o n{ej blneof albil{|bn `lkog osoq l{k|mo ieèj sl{adkeeb sl~e{beeb n{ej sei seiee

kem keml{ l{oo

n{ej n{ej

blne blneo off

slbn slbnn| n|be beeb eb

e`md e`mdgd gd``

'le 'lebd bd`/ `/

jlby jlbylk lkek ekme meb b

l{lmq l{lmq{e {emqo mqobye bye òsoi òsoi qlgobn qlgobnne ne jljsl{ jljsl{klq klqe{ e{ ieye ieye {ljklq {ljklq ee| sl{jle sl{jleko` koòeq oeq iobiobn ql` n{ej blneof" Ge` o| jlbylkekmeb mdjs`lmq xe ~e{be |bn| 'nlboeb vod`l vod`l// yebn yebn lèg lèg jljeq| jljeq|mo mo iobiob iobiobn n ql` qlèje qlèje èbnme èbnmeg g e~e` e~e` ieèj ieèj s{dqlq s{dqlq sl~e{beeb iese iolmq{emqo" Me{lbe o| keml{o n{ej blneof 'ieèj sl{adkeeb obo eieèg Keqo``|q q|kyoòq / mlgoèbneb ~e{be l{qlk|" Kl{klie ilbneb keml{o n{ej sdqoof yebn jljoòmo mebi|bneb òsoi `lkog qliomo, iobiobn ql`bye jlbheio l{i l{ilg lgoi oi{e {eqo qo qlèj qlèjee sl{` sl{èm em|e |eb b ilbn ilbneb eb leb lebd` d`"" \m|{ \m|{eb eb sd{o sd{o*sd *sd{o {o jlbn jlbnlao lao`, `, sl{jlekoòeq kl{m|{ebn, ieb mdjs`lmq nlboeb vod`l oiem iese l{lmq{emqo"

Mlqojs|èb •

Seie sl~e{beeb n{ej, ioiesemeb geqo` Keao``|q Keao``|q q|kyoòq q|kyoòq jl{|semeb n{ej sdqoof" ê{be yebn l{òge eieèg ~e{be |bn|"

•

Qlie Qliebn bnme meb b

seie seie Exdydkea Exdydkeayl{ yl{

l{òg oge e ag{ddada ag{ddada|j |j l{`

~e{b ~e{bee

jl{e jl{eg" g"

Iooilbofomeqomeb jl{|semeb keml{o n{ej blneof"

59


S[EMYOM\J OO JLBNEJEYO JD[FD@DNO KEMYL[O ILBNEB SLBNLAEYEB QSD[E IEB MESQ\@

Slbieg|`|eb

Lbidqsd{e eieèg q{|m|{ qslqofom yebn iolj|meb seie klkl{ese hlboq keml{o" Lbidqsd{e jl{|semeb d{neboqjl yebn ioklb|m ieèj mdbioqo yebn q{lq me{lbe me{lbe m|{eb m|{ebn n b|{oq b|{oqo, o, yebn yebn jljoò jljoòmo mo mlj|bn mlj|bnmob mobeb eb |b|m |b|m les les kl{èb kl{èbh| h| io òbnm|bneb qejseo mdbioqo jlbheio keom 'Bako, ;337/" Me{lbe mebi|bneb eo{ lbidqs lbi dqsd{e d{e qeb qebne ne {lb {lbieg ieg ko` koèe iok iokebi ebiobn obnmeb meb ilb ilbneb neb ql` vln vlnle leofb ofbye, ye, jem jemee lbidqs lbi dqsd{e d{e kl{ kl{klb klb|m |m qeb qebne ne sei seie e ieb qeb qebne ne {lf{ {lf{em emo` o` ko` koèe io` ioòge oge io ke~ ke~eg eg jom{dqmds" Q{|m|{ lbidqsd{e j|bnmob kl{ve{oeqo |b|m qloes hlboq qslqolq, eso |j|jby |j| jbyee gej gejso{ so{ qej qeje" e" Lbi Lbidqs dqsd{e d{e kem keml{ l{oo jl{ jl{|se |semeb meb q{ q{|m |m|{ |{ yeb yebn n eg egeb eb l{gei l{ geies es mle mleiee ieeb b òb òbnm| nm|bne bneb b yeb yebn n lmq lmq{oj {oj joq joqe`b e`bye ye ml{ ml{obn obn,, slj sljebe ebeqeb qeb,, ieb mleiee mle ieeb b eqe eqej" j" Lbi Lbidqd dqdsd{ sd{ee oi oiem em j|i j|ieg eg io~ io~e{b e{beo eo ilb ilbneb neb xe sl~ sl~e{b e{bee sei seiee |j|jbye, qlgobnne ge{|q ion|bemeb sl~e{be qslqofom, leso qlmeò io~e{beo xe ~e{be ~e{ be l{q l{qlk| lk| eme emeb b q| q|ò ò go` goèbn ebn"" Ge` obo oboèg èg yeb yebn n jlb jlbhei heioo ieq ieqe{ e{ ie{ ie{oo jl jldil dil

5<


slbnl sl bnlae aeeb eb qsd qsd{e {e qla qlae{e e{e |j| |j|j" j" Kem Keml{o l{o yeb yebn n oi oiem em kl{ kl{qsd qsd{e {e alb albil{ il{|bn |bn oi oiem em egeb slbnlaeeb me{lbe gebye jljoòmo ql` vlnleof" Klkl{ese lbidqsd{e jljs|byeo ioejll{ `lkog klqe{ ie{oseie ql`, iojebe ql` l{qlk| emeb bejsem jlbnnljkebn seie `lem lbidqsd{ebye 'Bako, ;337/" @lem lbidqsd{e yebn kl{klie ioebe{e qslqolq keml{o iese ion|bemeb |b|m oilbofomeqo" Yosl |eje ioebe{e l{jobe`, q|kl{jobe` ieb qlb{e`" Yosl qlb{e` ee| lbneg jl{|semeb `dmeqo ie{o ql` vlnleof yebn `lembye lse io lbneg" Yosl l{jobe` jljoòmo slbnl{oeb `lem ql` vlnleof ioebe{e |h|bn ieb sobnno{ ie{o ql` vlnleof" Yosl q|kl{jobe` kl{e{o `dmeqo lbidqsd{ebye ioebe{e lbneg ieb sobnno{ ie{o ql` vlnleof" Lbidqsd{e iese kl{|m|{eb `lkog klqe{ ee|s|b mlao` ie{o ql` vlnleof yebn l{io{o ie{o èsoqeb èsoqeb s{dlob s{dlob yebn l{k|e l{k|e ie{o ml{eob" Qsd{e obo jljoòmo {lqoqlbqo yebn obnno l{geies sl~e{beeb"

;"5" ;"5"

Slbnla bnlae eyeb Qsd{ sd{e Ke Kemyl myl{o 'Jlydil dil M`l M`lob ob ieb ô{y o{yx/

Y|h|eb 8

Jlòge klb|m qsd{e io ieèj ql` keml{o" Yld{o 8

Keml{o Keml{o iese iese jlbn|k jlbn|keg eg io{oby io{obyee ie{o ie{o klb|m klb|m vlnle vlnleovl ovl jlbhei jlbheioo qsd{e qsd{e koè koè mleieeb jljk|{|m" Seie klb|m qsd{e mlnoeeb keml{o emeb kl{glbo ' id{jeb ee| oiem jlèm|meb jlekdòqjl ieb oiem kl{ls{di|mqo/" Ieèj klb|m obo kem keml l{o {o qebn qebne e {lqo {lqoq qlb lb ieb ieb iese iese kl{ kl{eg egeb eb goi| goi|s s ieè ieèj j ~em ~em| | yebn yebn èje èje jlqmos|b òbnm|bneb ieèj mleieeb yebn m|{ebn keom" Qofe qsd{e yebn iljomoeb jlbylkekmeb iok||gmebbye sl{èm|eb yebn ml{eq |b|m jl~e{beobye" Kl{ieqe{meb `lem qsd{ebye iomlbe` one jeaej `lem, yeo|8 qlb{e`, q|kl{jobe` ieb l{jobe`" Kl{ieqe{meb sdqoqobye keml{o iokliemeb eeq8 5" Lbidqsd{e, ioklb|m ioklb|m ioieèj ql` o| qlbio{o" qlbio{o" e" Iolbneg ql` 'qlb{e`/" Adbdg Keao``|q Al{l|q"

56

Beje 8 ^|èb ^|èb Floy{oebo Floy{oebo BSJ 8 5< 5<35533735?5 En{dylmbd`dno*L ;337 k" Io |h|bn ql` 'l{jobe`/" Adbdgbye A`dqy{oio|j yg|{obnlbqoq" a" Ioilme |h|bn 'q|k l{jobe`/" Adbdgbye A`dqy{oio|j q|kyl{jobe`l"

Lbidqs Lbidqsd{e d{e eieèg eieèg |k|g |k|g mlao` mlao` yebn yebn egeb egeb èje èje l{klb l{klb|m |m ioieèj ioieèj ql` ieb jejs| |jk|g jlbheio d{neboqjl vlnleof yebn ke{|" ;" Lmqdqsd{e, ioklb|m io`|e{ ql`" Adbdg Qy{lsydjalq" Klkl{ese qslqolq keml{o

jlbngeqo`meb qsd{e lmql{be`, qlsl{o mdboioe, yebn ioqebnne io|h|bn gofe, q|e| foèjlb vlnleof, seie qy{lsydjalq" S{dqlq obo ql{|se ilbneb s{dqlq sljklb|meb qsd{e seie albie~eb" S{dqli|{ Ml{he Kegeb ieb Eèy 8 5"

Koemeb j|{bo Keao``|q q|kyoòq

;"

Xe mojoe $ ~e{be ae{kd` f|agqob , jlyg`lbl k`|l , jeèagoyl n{llb ,

qef{ebob" 1"

Eqej q|`fe ieb e`mdgd`"

9"

Nlèq dkhlm, Dql, ieb Yek|bn {lemqo

<"

Slbebneq eo{, Yl{jdjll{

6"

Jom{dqmds

Ae{e Ml{he 8

E"

Jldil M`lob O 5"

Aejs|{ Aejs|{meb meb q|qsl q|qslbqo bqo keml{o keml{o ilbneb ilbneb ae{kd` ae{kd` f|qago f|qagob b ieèj ieèj ek|bn ek|bn

{lemqo ilbneb sl{kebiobneb 585" ;"

Sebeqmeb ieèj slbebneq eo{ qlèje53 jlbo seie ljsl{e|{ 73 3

A" 1"

K|e K|e fo` fo`j j ie{ ie{oo aejs aejs|{ |{eb eb q|q q|qsl slbq bqoo ioe ioeeq eq""

9"

Al`| Al`|sm smeb eb ml ieè ieèj j eqe eqej j q|` q|`fe fe qlèj qlèjee 5*; 5*; ilo ilom" m"

<"

A|ao A|ao ilbn ilbneb eb eo{, eo{, è`| è`| ejk ejkeg egme meb b jlgy jlgy`l `lbl bl k`|l k`|l qlè qlèje je 1 jlbo jlbo" "

6"

A|ao A|ao ilbn ilbneb eb eo{, eo{, ml{ ml{ob obnm nmeb eb ilbn ilbneb eb ml{e ml{eqq qe{ qe{ob obn" n"

>"

Eje Ejeoo ilb ilbn neb sl{k sl{klq lqe{ e{eb eb m|e" |e"

7"

Aee Aee ieb ieb nejk nejke{ e{ ese ese yebn yebn l{ò l{òge ge" " Qsd Qsd{e {e kl{~ kl{~e{b e{bee jl{e jl{eg g

qliebnmeb klb|m vlnleof kl{~e{be ko{|"

5>


K"

Jldil M`lob OO 5"

K|e |e fo` fo`j j ie{ ie{oo q|q q|qsl slb bqo keml eml{o {o

;"

Yejkegmeb ae{kd` f|qagob, sebeqmeb qejseo ml`|e{ |es " '73 3 A

qlèj 53 jlbo /"" 1" A"

@ebn @ebnme meg* g*èb èbnm nmeg eg qlè qlèbh bh| |by byee qeje qeje ilbne ilbneb b jld jldil il m`lob m`lob O" O" Jldil ô{x

5"

K|e |e fo`j fo`j ie{o e{o q|q q|qsl slb bqo keml eml{o {o""

;"

Yejk Yejkeg egme meb b jeèa jeèago gol l n{ll n{llb, b, sebe sebeqm qmeb eb qejs qejseo eo jlbn jlbn|e |es s m|{eb m|{ebn n

`lkog qlèje ; jlbo" 1"

A|ao A|ao ilb ilbne neb b eo{, eo{, ej ejke kegm gmeb eb qef{ qef{eb ebob ob qlè qlèje je 13 13 il ilom om""

9"

A|ao A|ao ilbn ilbneb eb eo{, eo{, ml{ ml{ob obnm nmeb eb ilbn ilbneb eb ml{e ml{eqq qe{ qe{ob obn" n"

<"

Eje Ejeoo ilb ilbn neb sl{k sl{klq lqe{ e{eb eb m|e" |e"

6"

Aee Aee ieb ieb ejeo ejeo ese yebn yebn l{` l{òge oge" " Qsd{ Qsd{ee kl{~ kl{~e{b e{bee gohe| gohe| ieb keieb keieb

keml{o kl{~e{be jl{eg j|ie"

Geqo` ieb Sljkegeqeb Jlydil M`lob OO

Keao``|q q|kyoòq

Keieb vlnleovl8 ~e{be ko{| Qsd{e 8 ~e{be jl{eg j|ie ql` vlnleof8 klb|m keebn

Jlydil ô{yx

Keao``|q q|kyoòq

Keieb vlnleovl8 jl{eg j|ie

57


Qsd{e 8 ~e{be gohe| ql` vlnleof8 klb|m keebn

Sljkegeqeb

Seie sl{adkeeb jldil m`lob OO obo, iese ioòge keg~e qllèg sljkl{oeb eqej q|`fe ieb jlgy`lbl k`|l io eeq, ieb ioejeo io ke~eg jom{dqmds jom{dqmds ilbneb sl{klqe{eb 533 W, keml{o Keao``|q q|kyo`|q jljoòmo jljoòmo ql` vlnleofby vlnleofbyee kl{klb|m kl{klb|m keebn keebn ieb kl{~e{be ko{|" Ilbneb èe{ qsd{ebye qsd{ebye io `|e{ ql` vlnleof, vlnleof, ieb ~e{be qsd{ebye o| qlbio{o eieèg jl{eg" Ql` qsd{e keml{o jljoòmo [BE yebn jejs| jlbnome ~e{be qlgobnne les jljsl{egebmeb ~e{be jl{eg yebn iokl{omeb ae{kd` f|agqob" Qliebnmeb ql` vlnl vlnle eof of oie oiem m jejs jejs| | jlbn jlbnom ome e ~e{b ~e{bee jl{eg jl{eg qlgo qlgobn bnne ne ql` ql` vlnl vlnle eo off oie oiem m kl{~ kl{~e{ e{be be""

Ql`*q Ql`*ql` l` vlnl vlnle eo off ke{| ke{| kl{~ kl{~e{ e{be be ko{| ko{| qll qllè èg g io kl{o kl{o xe ~e{be ~e{be

jlgy`lbl k`|l" Qliebnmeb seie sl{adkeeb yebn mli|e yeo| jlbnn|bemeb jldil ô{x h|ne qeje, seie sl{dkeeb keml{o yebn ion|bemeb eieèg Keao``|q q|kyoòq q|kyoòq leso xe ~e{be ~e{be yebn yebn ion|be ion|bemeb meb eieèg eieèg jeèag jeèagol ol n{llb, n{llb, ieb seie seie sl{adk sl{adkeeb eeb obo jlbnn|bemeb xe ~e{be ebiobneb yeo| qef{ebob" Qlgobnne qllèg ioejeo io ke~eg ke~eg jom{dq jom{dqmds mds ilbneb ilbneb sl{klq sl{klqe{eb e{eb 533 W, jlbnge jlbngeqo` qo`meb meb ql` vlnle vlnleofb ofbye ye kl{klb|m qlsl{o keebn, ieb kl{~e{be jl{eg j|ie" @ee{ qsd{ebye kl{eie io `|e{ ql` vlnleof, ilbneb ~e{be qsd{ebye o| qlbio{o eieèg gohe|" Jeèagol n{llb jl{|semeb sl~e{be yebn m|e yebn iese kl{slbl{eqo ml ieèj lbidqsd{e" Qllèg sl{èm|eb jeèagol n{llb, koemeb ql` ioa|ao ilbneb eo{ è`| io||s ilbneb ae qef{ebob" Ylmbom obo emeb jlbngeqo`meb ~e{be gohe| seie

5?


lbidqs lbidqsd{e d{e ieb ~e{be ~e{be jl{eg jl{eg j|ie j|ie seie seie ql` vlnle vlnleofb ofbye" ye" Qee Qee io~e{b io~e{beo eo d`lg d`lg jeè jeèag ago ol, l, ql` ql` vlnl vlnle eof of iese iese jlbn jlbnom ome e ~e{b ~e{bee le leso so iese iese `|b `|b|{ |{ qll qllè èg g io`|b|{meb me{lbe omeebbye oiem m|e" Qllèg sl~e{beeb qlèbh|bye ilbneb qef{eb qef{ebob, ob, ql` vlnle vlnleof of j|ieg j|ieg jlbnom jlbnome e ~e{be ~e{be mljke` mljkeò" o" D`lg me{lbe me{lbe o|, o|, geqo` geqo` sl~e{beeb emgo{ eieèg jl{eg j|ie ie{o qef{ebob" K" Q|kyoòq emeb kl{~e{be gohe| qllèg slbnlaeeb" Keao``|q seie |j|jbye kl{qofe el{dkoa" Ge` obo kl{e{o K" jljoòmo lbidqsd{e lbidqsd{e"" Lbidqsd{e Lbidqsd{e `lkog egeb èje jlqmo ieèj mleieeb mleieeb Q|kyoòq jljoòmo òbngm|bneb lmq{oj qlsl{o ml{obn, sebeq, ee| kegeb mojoe yebn kl{ea|b" Qlèob o|, lbidqsd{e h|ne `lkog egeb l{geies sl~e{beeb" Qlmeò kl{geqo` io~e{beo, qsd{e qebne q|me{ |b|m jl`lseqmeb xe ~e{be qlgobnne qee iokl{o ~e{be ie{o qef{ebob les kl{~e{be gohe| me{lbe qsd{e q|ieg jlbnome jeèagol ieb q|ò jlbnome ~e{be yebn iokl{omeb mlj|ioeb" Keao``|q q|koòq jljoòmo lbidqsd{e yebn l{`lem io q|kl{jobe` 'Bako, ;337/"

Mlqojs|èb

Seie keml{o Keao``|q Keao``|q q|kyoòq ilbneb jlbnn|bemeb jldil m`lob OO qsd{e

•

kl{~ kl{~e{ e{be be jl{e jl{eg g me{lb me{lbee iokl iokl{o {ome meb b f|ag f|agqo qob, b, qlie qliebn bnme meb b ql` ql` vlne vlnee eof of kl{~e{be ko{| me{lbe iokl{omeb jlgy`lbl k`|l" Seie Seie sl{adk sl{adkeeb eeb yebn yebn jlbnn jlbnn|be |bemeb meb jldil jldil ô{x ô{x ql` qsd{e qsd{e kl{~e{b kl{~e{bee

•

gohe| gohe| me{lbe me{lbe l{~e{b l{~e{beo eo d`lg d`lg jeèag jeèagol ol n{llb, n{llb, qliebn qliebnmeb meb ql` vlnle vlnleof of kl{~e{be jl{eg j|ie me{lbe l{~e{beo d`lg qef{ebob"

;";" ;";"

Slbn Slbnla laey eyeb eb Mesq Mesq|` |` Kemy Kemyl{ l{oo 'J 'Jlydi lydill K|{ K|{o* o*No Nobq bq ieb ieb Jebl Jeblve ve`/ `/

Y|h|eb 8

Jlòge mlkl{eieeb mesq|` keml{o" Yld{o 8

Seie kenoeb qlklèg `|e{ ie{o iobiobn ql` klkl{ese hlboq keml{o l{iese q|e| xe qlje qljeaej aej `lbi `lbio{ o{ ee| ee| n|j" Me{l Me{lbe be xe xe l{q l{qlk lk| | jlbn jlbnl` lò` oòb obno no kem keml{ l{oo ieb ieb jlbyl{|seo mesq|`, jeme q{|m|{ iljomoeb ioqlk| ilbneb mesq|` keml{o"

;3


Q{|m|{ mesq|` iese osoq ee| lke` l{neb|bn seie hlboq keml{o o| qlbio{o ieb hlb hlboq oq kege kegeb b jeme jemebe beb b yebn yebn l{m l{meb ebi| i|bn bn ieè ieèj j jlio jlioee ee| ee| q|kq q|kq{ {e" e" Mesq Mesq|` |` jl{|se jl{|semeb meb lmqm{l lmqm{lqo qo ie{o ie{o iobiob iobiobn n ql` keml{o keml{o o| qlbio{ qlbio{oo ieb kl{f|b kl{f|bnqo nqo |b|m |b|m jlòbi|bno io{obye"" Eiebye mesq|` seie keml{o segdnlb jljs|byeo g|k|bneb l{e ilbneb vo{|`lbqo keml{o o| qlbio{o" Keml{o ilbneb mesq|` yebn lke` jljs|byeo vo{|`lbqo yebn `lkog obnno ie{o seie keml{o keml{o ilbneb ilbneb mesq|` yebn osoq ee| ilbneb keml{o yebn oiem kl{mesq|` qeje qlmeò" Slbnlaeeb mesq|` ioqlk| h|ne slbnlaeeb blneof, me{lbe ioqobo yebn io~e{beo eieèg èe{ klèmebnbye, qliebnmeb dkhlmbye qlbio{o 'mesq|`/ oiem io~e{beo" Seie jldil K|{{o*Nobq iosemeo obe aobe |b|m jl~e{beo èe{ klèmebnbye, qliebnmeb |b|m jl~e{beo keieb ql` keml{o ion|bemeb F|agqob, qlgobnne keieb keml{o jlbheio kl{~e{be jl{eg ieb mesq|`bye ioiem kl{~e{be '{ebqse{eb/ seie èe{ klèmebn yebn goej" Seie Seie jld jldil il Jeblv Jeblve` e` kem keml{o l{o io~e io~e{b {beo eo ilbn ilbneb eb jlbn jlbnn| n|be beme meb b Adbn Adbnd d {li, {li, qliebnmeb |b|m jl~e{beo èe{ klèmebnbye iokl{o ae Jeblve`" Keieb keml{o emeb emeb kl{~e{b kl{~e{bee jl{eg jl{eg qliebn qliebnmeb meb mesq|` mesq|` oiem oiem kl{~e{ kl{~e{be be seie seie èe{ èe{ klème klèmebn bn kl{~e{be gohe|" Kegeb ieb Eèy 8 5" Koemeb j|{bo Exdydkeayl{ ag{ddada|j ee| Keao``|q q|kyoòq ;" Xe mojoe$~e{be mojoe$~e{be è{|eb f|agqob , Adbnd {li , obe obe aobe, aobe, ae jeblve`, jeblve`, ieb

jlioe aeo{" 1" Nlèq dkhlm, dkhlm, Dql, Dql, @ejs| @ejs| qso{|q, qso{|q, ieb Jom{dqmds Jom{dqmds Ae{e Ml{he 8

E" Jld Jldil il K|{ K|{o* o*No Nobq bq 5" Kl{q Kl{qog ogme meb b nl` nlèq eq dkhl dkhlm" m" ;" Yllqmeb Yllqmeb qe| qe| dql q|qslb q|qslbqo qo keml{o keml{o io eeq eeq nlèq nlèq dkhlm dkhlm seie seie kenoeb kenoeb |h|bnbye" 1" Yllqmeb Yllqmeb 5*; 5*; dql dql obe obe aobe io ilmebye, ilmebye, è`| aejs|{ aejs|{meb" meb"

;5


9" K|e s{lse{e s{lse{e ges|q ilbneb ilbneb ae{e jlbid{dbn jlbid{dbn ml ilseb ilseb ilbneb ilbneb jlbnn|bemeb nlèq dkhlm èob" <" Ml{o Ml{obn bnme meb b io io |ie |ie{e {e"" 6" Yejkeg Yejkegmeb meb ae{kd ae{kd`` f|agqob f|agqob qlèj qlèjee 5*; jlbo jlbo"" >" Ml{obn Ml{obnmeb meb ilbneb ilbneb ml{eq ml{eq qe{obn qe{obn"" 7" Ejeo Ejeo ilbneb ilbneb sl{klq sl{klqe{eb e{eb m|e" m|e" ?" Aee ieb ieb ejeo ese ese yebn l{òge l{òge"" Mesq|` Mesq|` oiem kl{~e{be kl{~e{be qliebn qliebnmeb meb keieb keieb keml{o kl{~e{be jl{eg ilbneb èe{ klèmebn kl{~e{be goej" K" Jld Jldil il Jeb Jeblv lve` e` 5" Yllqmeb ; dql Adbnd {li seie nlèq dkhlm"

;" Ejko` Ejko` ; dql q|qslb q|qslbqo qo keml{o keml{o,, è`| jlbaej jlbaejs|{ s|{meb meb ilbneb ilbneb adbnd adbnd {li eio" Jljk|e fo`j qlosoq j|bnmob" 1" Ml{o Ml{obn bnme meb b io io |ie |ie{e {e"" 9" Yejkeg Yejkegmeb meb ae ae Jeblve Jeblve`` , ioejmeb ioejmeb qlèj qlèjee 5 jlbo" jlbo" <" Ml{obn Ml{obnmeb meb ilbneb ilbneb ml{eq ml{eq qe{obn qe{obn"" 6" Ejeo Ejeo s{lse s{lse{e {e ilbn ilbneb eb sl{kl sl{klqe{ qe{eb eb m|e m|e"" >" Aee Aee ieb ieb nejk nejke{ e{ ese ese yebn yebn l{ò l{òge ge" " Mesq Mesq|` |` oie oiem m kl{~ kl{~e{b e{bee qlie qliebn bnme meb b keieb keml{o kl{~e{be jl{eg ilbneb èe{ klèmebn ko{|"

Geqo` Slbnejeyeb Jlydil Jeblve` Keao``|q q|kyoòq

Keieb keml{o8 ~e{be jl{eg Mesq|`8 oiem kl{~e{be @ee{ klèmebn8 gohe|"

;;


Sljkegeqeb

\j|jby \j|jbyee oiem oiem qlj|e qlj|e keml{ keml{oo o| jljoò jljoòmo mo mesq|` mesq|`,, qliebn qliebnmeb meb f|bnqo f|bnqo mesq|` mesq|` o| qlbio{ qlbio{oo eieèg eieèg |b|m |b|m jlbilm jlbilmem emeb eb seie seie jlioe" jlioe" Seie Seie sl{adk sl{adkeeb eeb obo, obo, keml{o iokl{omeb qlllq qejseo ; llq obe aobe, qllèg o| iokl{omeb me{kd` f|agqob, f|agqob, ieb ioejeo, ioejeo, qlgobnne qlgobnne iogeqo`meb iogeqo`meb ~e{be mesq|` mesq|` {ebqse{eb, {ebqse{eb, qliebnmeb ~e{be seie keieb keml{o l{qlk| jl{eg, ilbneb ~e{be èe{bye eieèg goej" Sl~e Sl~e{b {bee eeb b blne blneo of, f, jld jldil il obo obo k|me k|meb b |b| |b|m m jl~e jl~e{b {beo eo kem keml{o l{o le leso so jl~e{ l~e{b beo èe èe{{

klè klème meb bnbye nbye jlbhe lbhei io

goej oej nlè nlès" s" Seie eie

sl~e{ l~e{be beeb eb obo obo

jom{dd{neboqjl mlògeeb {ebqse{eb 'ljk|q sebiebn/" Ylmbom obo kl{n|be |b|m jlblb|meb jd{fd`dno ieb |m|{eb ql`" Seie sl~e{beeb obo d`lqeb oiem jlbneèjo sljebeqeb ee| sl{èm|eb yebn ml{eq ilbneb kegeb*kegeb mojoe, jeme l{heiobye slby| slby|q| q|eb eb ieb qeèg qeèg qe| qe| klb|m klb|m ene{ ene{ m|{ebn m|{ebn qlgobn qlgobnne ne slblb slblb|eb |eb ql` iese iese iosl{d`lg ilbneb `lkog lse 'Geioddjd, 5??3/" Qliebnmeb seie sl{adkeeb ilbneb jlnn|bemeb jldil jeblve` ioiese keg~e keg~e keml{o keml{o qllèg qllèg ioaejs|{meb ioaejs|{meb ilbneb adbnd {li ieb iokl{omeb ae jeblve`" jeblve`" Jlbylkekmeb ~e{be mesq|` {ebqse{eb, ~e{be keieb keml{o jl{eg ilbneb klb|m keml{o qlsl{o keebn, ieb ~e{be èe{bye gohe|" Mlqojs|èb •

Seie jldil K|{{o*Nobq, K|{{o*Nobq, obe aobe ion|bemeb qlkeneo èe{ klèmebnby klèmebnbye, e, qliebnmeb qliebnmeb |b|m jl~e{beo jl~e{beo keieb keml{o ion|bemeb ion|bemeb f|agqob, f|agqob, qlgobnne keieb keieb keml{ keml{oo kl{~e{ kl{~e{be be jl{eg jl{eg ieb mesq|` mesq|` oiem oiem kl{~e{ kl{~e{be be '{ebqs '{ebqse{e e{eb/ b/ seie èe{ klèmebn yebn goej"

•

Seie jldil Jeblve`, |b|m jl~e{beo keieb keml{o ion|bemeb Adbnd {li, qliebnmeb qliebnmeb ae Jeblve` Jeblve` ion|bemeb ion|bemeb qlkeneo èe{ klèmebnby klèmebnbye" e" Keieb keml{o emeb kl{~e{be jl{eg, qliebnmeb mesq|` oiem kl{~e{be seie èe{ klèmebn gohe|"

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S[EMYOM\J OOO SLBNLBE@EB QY[\MY\[ JOM[DQMDSOQ HEJ\[

Slbieg|`|eb

Slby Slbyem emo o seie seie |jk |jk|g |geb eb iese iese ioql ioqlke kekm kmeb eb me{l me{lbe be fem femd{ d{ ekod ekodo om m 'ebd{n 'ebd{nebo ebom/ m/ ieb slbylk slbylkek*s ek*slby lbylke lkek k bekeo bekeo 'hej|{ 'hej|{ ieb keml{o keml{o/, /, vo{|q, vo{|q, ieb bljedie" Hej|{ Hej|{ o| qlbio{ qlbio{oo jljoò jljoòmo mo slbnl{ slbnl{oe oeb b yeo| yeo| jom{dd jom{dd{ne {neboq boqjl jl yebn yebn ql`* ql`* ql`bye kl{obo qlheo 'l|me{odom/ ilbneb klb|mbye kl{|se klbebn, kl{aekebn* aekebn aekebn,, oiem oiem kl{m`d kl{m`d{df {dfo`, o`, ieb iobiob iobiobn n ql` jlbneb jlbnebi|b i|bn n moob, moob, ql`|`d ql`|`dqe qe ee| ee| mli|eb mli|ebye" ye" Hej|{ Hej|{ jl{|se jl{|semeb meb d{nebo d{neboqjl qjl gll{d gll{d{d {dff yebn yebn jlbies jlbiesem emeb eb b|{oq b|{oqoo ilbneb ae{e ekqd{kqo ieb kl{ls{di|mqo qlae{e qlmq|e` ee| eqlmq|e` ilbneb qsd{e" Hej|{ jl{|semeb d{neboqjl yebn qebne slbobn me{lbe sl{ebebbye yebn qebne voe` ieèj lmdqoqlj ieb slbne{|gbye l{geies jeb|qoe ql{e kl{keneo emofoeq yebn kl{g|k|bneb ilbneb jeb|qoe" Hej|{ jljoòmo hlboq yebn kl{eblme {enej" Io i|boe eie qlmoe{ 5"< h|e hlboq hej|{, bej|b gebye qlmoe{ >9"333* ;9


5;3"333 yebn lèg l{oilbofomeqo" Qljlbe{e o|, Qajoi ieb J|``l{ jlbi|ne keg~e l{iese qliomobye 633"333 qslqolq hej|{" Y|h|eb 8

Jlbnejeo q{|m|{ hej|{, yeo| klb|m gofe ieb qsd{e hej|{" Yld{o 8

Hej| Hej|{{ eie` eieèg eg d{ne d{nebo boqj qjll yebn yebn ql`* ql`*ql ql`b `bye ye kl{o kl{ob boo qlhe qlheo o 'l|me 'l|me{o {od dom om/, /, kl{klb|m klbebn 'gofe/, kl{aekebn, oiem kl{m`d{dfo`, iobiobn ql`bye jlbnebi|bn moo moob b ee| ee| ql`| ql`|`d `dqe qe ee| ee| mli| mli|eb ebye ye,, gll gll{d {d{d {df, f, ekqd ekqd{o {of, f, ieb ieb qlke qlkeno noeb eb klqe klqe{ { |k|gbye l{io{o ie{o kenoeb vlnleof kl{|se gofe ieb nlbl{eof kl{|se qsd{e" Kenoeb vlnleof hej|{ 'gofe/ kl{|se klbebn*klbebn ieb eie yebn kl{qlme eie s|è yebn oiem kl{qlme" M|js|èb klbebn gofe ioqlk| joqlò|j" \j|jbye gofe jljoòmo lke` 3,< * 533 ¼j" Gofe ioml`djsdmmeb jlbheio i|e jeaej, yeo| 8 5" Gofe ql` ql`| |`l{ Eieèg gofe yebn jljs|byeo qlme ieb oes ql` jlbnebi|bn qe| ee| i|e obo" ;" Gofe Gofe qlb qlbdq dqo oom om Eieèg gofe yebn jlbnebi|bn jlbnebi|bn kebyem obo ieb mlql`|{|geb mlql`|{|geb joqlò|j kl{|se qe| ql` j|`o obo yebn kl{mlqobejk kl{mlqobejk|bneb |bneb,, |k|è{, |k|è{, kl{aekebn eie s|è yebn oiem kl{aekebn" Ilbneb mee èob, joqlò|j yebn iokeno jlbheio klkl{ese iobiobn jlòbebn 'qlse/ ilbneb qloes qlnjlb jlbheio gofe j|`o obo" Hej|{ iese kl{mljkebn koem ilbneb jlbnn|bemeb ieb jlbngeqo`meb qsd{e" Qsd{e jl{|semeb kenoeb {ls{di|mqo ee| sljkoemeb l{qslqoeòqeqo yebn l{io{o eeq qe| ee| klkl{ese ql`" Qsd{e eie yebn jljoòmo f`nl` 'xddqsd{l/ ieb eie s|è yebn oiem kl{fènl` kl{fènl` 'es`dbeqd{ 'es`dbeqd{e/" e/" Klb|m Klb|m ie{o qsd{e qsd{e hej|{ kl{jeaej*jeaej kl{jeaej*jeaej ioebe{ebye eieèg k|è, `dbhdbn, k|è l`|{, k|èb qeko, ieb neie" ê{be qsd{e ioebe{ebye goeòb, admè, d{ebyl, ieb goej"

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Kegeb ieb Eèy 8

5" Klkl{ese Klkl{ese qslqolq qslqolq hej|{ hej|{ yebn io|jk io|jk|gme |gmeb b io jlioe Sded Sded Ilw{dq Ilw{dqll Ene{ 'SIE/ ieb hej|{*hej|{ mdbq|jqo ;" He{| e{|j s{l s{lse se{e {e 1" Dkhl Dkhla a nèq nèqqq ieb ieb advl advl{{ nèq nèqqq 9" Jom{dqmds Ae{e Ml{he 8

5" Ejko` sddb sddbneb neb mlao` mlao` koemeb koemeb j|{bo ieb ieb `lemmeb `lemmeb seie seie dkhla nèqq nèqq yebn yebn lèg iokl{o qe| llq èadsglbd` addb k`|l ee| èadsglbd` ;" \b|m jlòge jlòge klb|m$q|q klb|m$q|q|beb |beb qsd{e qsd{e jeme jeme sddbne sddbneb b koemeb koemeb iese iese èbnq|bn ioejeo io ke~eg ql{ldqadsoa joa{dqadsl 'geo*geo ieèj jlbne|{ he{em `lbqe hebneb qejseo `lbqe dkhla l{mlbe koemeb/ 1" \b|m jlòge jlòge qlae{e ileo` ileo` klb|m klb|m qsd{eb qsd{ebnodfd nodfd{$mdb {$mdboiodf oiodfd{ d{ ieb sl`lemebbye seie qsd{ebno|j$mdboioe, jeme koemeb ge{|q io||s ilbneb nlèq slb||s" Ylmeb nlèq slb||s seie sddbneb koemeb yebn eie qlgobnne jlj|iegmeb slbnejeeb 9" E|{ he{em he{em `lbqe `lbqe dkhla, dkhla, ene{ ene{ oiem oiem l{mlbe l{mlbe nlèq nlèq slb||s, slb||s, ene{iosl{d`lg ene{iosl{d`lg fda|q yebn seòbn keom" N|bemeb sl{klqe{eb qejseo 53w, leso |b|m jljsl{hlèq ileo` jeme ion|bemeb sl{klqe{eb 93w <" Ejeo qlae{e qlae{e jom{dqmds jom{dqmdsoq oq me{eml{oq me{eml{oqom om qsd{e$mdbo qsd{e$mdboioe, ioe, |h|bn |h|bn mdboiodfd mdboiodfd{, {, ieb sl`lemeb ebe{e mdboioe ilbneb mdboiodfd{ 6" Kl{ieqe{meb Kl{ieqe{meb me{eml{ me{eml{oqom oqom md`dbo md`dbo lb|m lb|meb eb nlb|q nlb|q hej|{*hej|{ hej|{*hej|{ l{qlk| l{qlk| >" Hlèqm Hlèqmeb eb mèqof mèqofome omeqo qo ie{o ie{o nlb|q nlb|q l{qlk l{qlk| | 7" Hlèqm Hlèqmeb eb sl{eb sl{ebeb eb hej|{ hej|{*hej *hej|{ |{ l{qlk l{qlk| | Geqo` Slbnejeyeb

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Jem{dqmdsoq

Jom{dqmdsoq

Y{oagdil{je qs"

Jem{dqmdsoq

Jom{dqmdsoq

F|qe{o|j qs

Jlyge{oxo|j qs

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[goxds|q qs

Qa`l{dyo|j qs

Jem{dqmdsoq

Jom{dqmdsoq

[goxdaydboe qs

Selao`djalq qs

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Hej|{ Jl{ebn 'Vd`ve{ol`è vd`veale /

Hej|{ M|sobn ' E|{oa|è{|oe e|{oa|è/

Jem{dqmdsoq

Jom{dqmdsoq

Hej|{ Yo{ej ' S`l|{dy|q S`l|{dy|q dqy{ley|q/

Hej|{ Dbadj ' Bl|{dqsd{e qoydsgè/

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Sljkegeqeb

Qeèg qe| ae{e jlbnoilbofomeqo hej|{ eieèg ilbneb jljbnejeo qsd{e hej|{ l{qlk|" Kl{ieqe{meb geqo` slbnejeeb iomleg|o keg~e klb|m qsd{e ie{o yebn jo{os jo{os qlsl qlsl{o {o k|è k|èb b qeko qeko, , Jlyge{oxo|j qs k|è k|è `dbhdb `dbhdbn, n, F|qe{o|j qs yebn

Y{oagdil{je qs jljoòmo aekebn one, ieb èobbye qlsl{o yebn iese l{òge seie geqo` slbnejeeb l{qlk|" Mlqojs|èb •

Klb|m Klb|m jom{dqmds jom{dqmdsoq oq ieb jem{dqmds jem{dqmdsoq oq hej|{ jljoòmo sl{klieeb sl{klieeb yebn bebob bebobye ye iese iese ion|be ion|bemeb meb |b|m |b|m jlblb jlblb|me |meb b mèqof mèqofome omeqo qo ie{o ie{o hej|{ hej|{ l{qlk|"

S[EMYOM\J OV [LME_EQE NLBLYOME KEMYL[O

Slbieg|`|eb

[lmeyeqe nlblome 'Obn" nlblyoa lbnobll{obn / ieèj e{o seòbn `|eq eieèg slbl{eseb nlblome |b|m mlslbobneb jeb|qoe" Ilbneb slbnl{oeb obo mlnoeeb slj slj|` |òe oeee eeb b gl~e gl~eb b ee| ee| ebe ebeje jeb b jlè jlè`| `|oo ql`l ql`lmq mqoo ieè ieèj j sds| sds|è èqo qo iese iese iojeq| iojeq|mme mmeb" b" Iljomo Iljomoeb eb s|è s|è slbl{es slbl{eseb eb j|eqo j|eqo k|eeb k|eeb ebse ebse e{nl e{nl iese iese s|è s|è iojeq|mmeb" Jeqye{eme o`joeg qlme{ebn `lkog kl{qlseme ilbneb keeqeb yebn `lkog qljso, yeo| slbl{eseb lmbom*lmbom nlblome jd`lm|è{ |b|m jlbn|keg q|q|beb nlblom ieèj m{djdqdj ee| jlbn|keg qoqlj lmqs{lqo nlblom yebn ioe{egmeb seie mljebfeeeb l{lb|" Dkylm {lmeyeqe nlblome jlbaem|s gejso{ qlj|e nd`dbneb d{neboqjl, j|èo ie{o keml{o, keml{o, f|bno, f|bno, gl~eb obnme {lbieg, gl~eb obnme obnno, gobnne |jk|g*|jk|geb"

13


Y|h|eb

S{emom|j obo kl{|h|eb |b|m jljsl{kebyem keml{o ilbneb ae{e k|eeb ieb jlb{ebqfl{ sèqjoi je|s|b nlb yebn kl{jebfee seie ebejeb"

Yld{o \j|j

Sd`yjl{eql Ageob {leaodb jl{|semebb {lemqo kl{ebeo lbxojeoq |b|m jljsl{keby jljsl{kebyem em

qlm|lb qlm|lb b|m`ldoie b|m`ldoie jlòsenebiem jlòsenebiemeb eb qlae{e lmqsdblbqoe` lmqsdblbqoe` q|e|

qlm|lb b|m`ldoie l{lb| qlae{e obvo{d" Jldil obo obo sl{eje meò iomljkebnmeb iomljkebnmeb seie eg|b ?7< d`lg Me{y K"J|``òq" Qld{ebn Slblòo io sl{|qegeeb ALY\Q Ad{sd{eodb" Jldil obo qlme{ebn lèg kebyem ion|bemeb |b|m kl{keneo jeaej jebos|èqo ieb ebeòom nlbloa" Seie e~e` sl{mljkebnbbye jldil obo gebye ion|bemeb |b|m jlòsenebiemeb jd`lm|` IBE, leso mlj|ioeb iomljkebnmeb iomljkebnmeb `lko `lkog g èbh èbh| | qlgo qlgobn bnne ne iese iese ion| ion|be beme meb b s|è s|è |b| |b|m m jlò jlòse sen neb ebie ieme meb b ieb ieb jlèm|m|eb m|eboeqo jd`lm|` j[BE" Jldil SA[ l{qlk| qebne qlbqoovl" Qlbqoovoeq l{qlk| jljk|ebye iese ion|bemeb ion|bemeb |b|m jlòsenebiem jlòsenebiemeb eb qe| jd`lm|` IBE" Jldil Jldil obo h|ne ql{obn ion|bemeb |b|m jljoqegmeb nlb kl{mdso |bnne` ie{o ilml`djsdm qlm|lb nlbdj" Ge` obo jlb|bh|mmeb keg~e slòsenebieeb q|e| f{enjlb IBE iese ioèm|meb qlae{e alse" Ml`lkogeb èob jldil SA[ eieèg keg~e {lemqo obo iese ioèm|meb ilbneb jlbnn|bemeb mdjsdblb ieèj h|jèg yebn qebne qliomo, joqe`bye IBE alemeb yebn iosl{`|meb gebye qlmoe{ <|n" IBE alemeb yebn ion|bemeb h|ne oiem sl{`| ioj|{bomeb l{`lkog ieg|`| qlgobnne jldil SA{ iese ion|bemeb |b|m jlòsenebiemeb q|| qlm|lb IBE nlbdj keml{o gebye ilbneb jlbaejs|{meb m|`|{ keml{o io ieèj ek|bn SA[" Mdbqls eqò lmbd`dno SA{ jlbqye{emeb keg~e ken|eb l{lb| qlm|elb IBE yebn emeb ioòsenebiemeb ge{|q iomleg|o l{èkog ieg|`| qlkl`|j s{dqlq slòsenebieeb l{qlk| iese ioèm|meb" Qlm|lb yebn iomleg|o l{qlk| slbobn |b|m jlbylioemeb s{ojl{, yeo| qlm|lb dòndb|m`ldoie slbilm yebn kl{f|bnqo jlbne~eò qoblqoq {ebeo IBE ieèj {lemqo kl{ebeo sd`yjl{eql" Sl{mljkebneb `lkog èbh| jldil SA[ jlj|bnmobmeb ioèm|emb slòsenebieeb q|e| f{enjlb IBE yebn kl`|j iomleg|oqlm|lbbye"

15


5" S{ob S{obqo qos s Ieq Ieqe{ e{ SA[ SA[

Ljse mdjsdblb |eje s{dqlq SA[ eieèg= 5" IBE alemeb alemeb yeo|f{en yeo|f{enjlb jlb IBE IBE yebn yebn emeb emeb ioòsenebi ioòsenebiemeb emeb ;" Dòndb Dòndb|m |m`ld `ldoi oiee s{ojl{ s{ojl{ yeo| yeo| q|e| q|e| qlm| qlm|lb lb dònd dòndb|m b|m`ld `ldoie oie slbilm slbilm yebn ion|bemeb |b|m jlbne~eòqoblqoq {ebeo IBE" 1" Ildmqo{okob Ildmqo{okob|m`ld |m`ldoie oie {ofdqfe {ofdqfe 'iBYS/, 'iBYS/, l{io{o l{io{o eeq iEYS, iEYS, iAOS, iAOS, iNYS, iNYS, iYYS 9" Lbxoj Lbxoj IBE sd`yjl{eq sd`yjl{eql, l, yeo|lbx yeo|lbxoj oj yebn jlèm|m jlèm|meb eb meeòq meeòq {lemqo {lemqo qoblqoq {ebeo IBE" [lemqo slòsenebieeb q|e| f{enjlb IBE ioj|èo ilbneb jlèm|meb ilbe| ilbe|{eq {eqoo IBE alemeb alemeb qlgobn qlgobnne ne {ebeo {ebeo IBE yebn yebn kl{eb kl{ebeo eo nebie nebie 'id|k`l emeb l{soq l{soqeg eg jlbhei jlbheioo {ebeo {ebeo |bnne |bnne`` 'qobn` 'qobn`ll q{ebi q{ebili/ li/"" Ilbe| Ilbe|{eq {eqoo q{yebili / emeb IBE ioèm|emb ilbneb jlbng|ebmeb sebeq ?< 3a qlèje 5*; jlbo, mlj|ioeb q|g| io|{|bmeb jlbheio << il{ehe alào|q qlgobnne s{ojl{ emeb ‐jlbljsl`‚ seie alemeb yebn lèg l{soqegjlbheio l{soqegjlbheio {ebeo |bnne`" |bnne`" S{ojl{ S{ojl{ emeb jljklb|m jljklb|m hljekebgoi{dnlb ilneb alemeb seie iel{eg qlm|elb yebn mdjs`ljlbl{ ilbneb qlm|lb s{ojl{" Ejsòfomeqo emeb `lkog lfoqolb home ioèm|meb seie q|g|k yebn `lkog {lbieg '1> il{ehe alào|q/ leso koeqebye emeb l{heio joqs{ojobn yeo| slblj slbljsl` slèb eb s{djl{ s{djl{ seie seie ljse ljseee yebn yebn qeèg" qeèg" Seie Seie q|g| q|g| yebn yebn `lkog `lkog obnno obnno,, qslq qslqof ofoq oqo oeq eq {lemq {lemqoo ejs` ejsòf ofom omeq eqoo emeb emeb jlbo jlbobn bnme me, , les lesoo qlae qlae{e {e mlql mlql`| `|{| {|ge geb b lfoqolbbye emeb jlb|{|b" [lemqo l{qlk| io|èbn èno qejseo ;<* 13 meò qlgobnne seie emgo{ qom`|q emeb ioiesemeb jd`lm|` IBE {ebeo nebie yebn ke{| geqo` sdòjl{qo ieèj h|jèg h|jèg yebn he|g `lko|g `lko|g kebyem kebyem iokebiobn iokebiobnmeb meb ilbneb hjèg IBE alemeb yebn ion|bemeb" KEbyembye qom`|q ojsòfomeqo l{neb|bn sie mdbqlb{eqo IBE e{nl io

ieè ieèj j

aejs aejs|{ |{eb eb {lem {lemqo qo""

Seò Seòb bn

oie oiem m,

ios iosl{`| l{`|me meb b

;< qom`| om`|qq

|b| |b|m m

j{òsenebiemeb qe| mdso IBE qlm|lb e{n{ io ieèj IBE nlbdj jejeòe ene{ geqo`b geqo`bye ye iese iese ioòge ioòge qlae{e qlae{e èbnq| èbnq|bn, bn, joqe`bye joqe`bye ilbneeb ilbneeb l`lm{d l`lm{dfd{ fd{lqo lqoqq

nl`

ene{dql Emeb leso, seie |j|jbye mdbqlbe{qo IBE sd`yjl{eql eu jlbheio l{keeq Feu jlbheio l{keeq qllèg ;< ‑ 13 qom`|q ejsòfomeqo"

1;


Yek|bn {lemqo yebn ion|bemeb |b|m SA[ ioobm|keqo qlq|eo q|g| ieb èje èje obm| obm|ke keqo qo"" Emeb Emeb les lesoo s{dq s{dqlq lq yebn yebn ioèm ioèm|m |meb eb qlae qlae{e {e jeb| jeb|e` e` l{q l{qlk lk| | jljs|byeo jljs|byeo ml`ljegeb ml`ljegeb

ebe{ èob mllseeb mllseeb ~em| ~em| obmh|keqo obmh|keqo yebn albil{|bn albil{|bn

{lbieg qlgobnne qlme{ebn lèg iomljkebnmeb eè yebn iese ils{dn{ej qlae{e he|g `lkog lse |b|m jlèm|meb obm|keqo seie q|g| yebn kl{klie ilbneb ~em| yebn kl{klie s|è" 5" IBE sd` sd`jl{ jl{eql eql ebn ebn Ion|be Ion|bemeb meb ieè ieèj j SA[

Seie e~e` sl{mljkebn sl{mljkebnebbye ebbye IBE sd`yjl{eq sd`yjl{eqll yebn ion|bemeb ion|bemeb ieèj SA[ eieèg f{egljb M`lbd~ IBE sd`yjl{eql O_ebn kl{eqe` ie{o L"adò 'J|`òq ieb ieb Fe`d Fe`ddb dbe, e, 5?7? 5?7?// F{en F{enjl jlb b M`lb M`lbd~ d~ eie` eieèg eg IBE IBE sd`y sd`yjl jl{eq {eqll yebn yebn lèg lèg iogoèbnm iogoèbnmeb eb emovoeq emovoeq lmqdb|m`le lmqdb|m`leql ql '<‟*1‟/* '<‟*1‟/* bye" Klkl{ese Klkl{ese ml`ljegeb ml`ljegeb f{enjlb f{enjlb l{qlk| ebe{e èob eieèg keg~e lbxoj obo oiem egeb sebeq, èh| sdòjl{eqobye qliebn, ieb sdqlqovoeqbey {lbieg" 5" YEu YEu IBE IBE Sdò Sdòjl jl{e {eql ql D`lg D`lg me{lbe me{lbe qeèg qeèg qe| qe| egese egeseb b SA[ eieèg eieèg ilbe| ilbe|{eq {eqoo IBE alemeb alemeb ilbneb jlbnn|bemeb q|g| obnno, jeme iosl{`|meb q|e| lbxoj IBE sd`yjl{eql yebn yebn les les emof emof jlqmos jlqmos|b |b jlbne` jlbneèjo ejo obm|ke obm|keqo qo seie seie q|g| q|g| |bnno |bnno"" E`l{b E`l{beof eof M`lbd~ yebn mlj|ioeb ion|bemeb ieèj SA[ eieèg IBE sd`yjl{eql yebn kl{eqe` ie{o jom{dke l{jdfoòm, yeo| IBE IBE sd`yjl{eql yebn kl{eqe` ie{o ie{o keml{o

Ygl{j|q eu|eyoa|q KJ, yeo| q|e| qe{ob yebn oiem jljs|byeo lbidb|m`leql {lq{omqo Yeu`" Yeu IBE sd`yjl{eql l{q|q|b eeq qe| {ebeo sdòslsoie ilbneb kl{ kl{e e jd`l jd`lm| m|`` m|{e m|{ebn bn `lko `lkog g ?< mI" mI" Lbxo Lbxo jobo jobo jljs jljs|b |bye yeoo mlje mljejs js|e |eb b sd` sdòj ojl{o l{oqe qeqo qo IEB IEB yebn yebn qebn qebne e obn obnno no,, le leso so oie oiem m jljs jljs|b |bye yeoo emo emovo voeq eq lmqd lmqdb| b|m` m`le leql ql 1‟*‗ 1‟*‗"" Lbxo Lbxo jobo jobo seò seòbn bn emo emoff seie seie sG ? ieb ieb q|g| q|g| emo emovo voe eqq dsoj|jbye ><*73 il{ehe alào|q" Emovoeq Emovoeq qslqofomby qslqofombyee ieèj jebnnek|bnm jebnnek|bnmeb eb b|m`ldoie b|m`ldoie jlbaeseo jlbaeseo 5<3 b|m`ld b|m`ldoi oiee sl{ ilom ilom sl{ jd`lm jd`lm|` |` lbxoj" lbxoj" êm| êm| se{|g se{|g Yeu IBE sd`yjl sd`yjl{eq {eqll eieèg 93 jlbo ' Nl`f{ebi ieb ~gol,5??3/" ~gol,5??3/" Ill{nlb bdb* odboa Y~llb ;3 '3,<* 5/ 5/ eies eies ion| ion|be beme meb b |b| |b|m m jlbo jlbobn bnme mem meb eb lfoq lfoqol olbq bqoo sd`y sd`yjl jl{e {eql ql Yeu Yeu IBE IBE sd`yj sd`yjl{e l{eql" ql" Qlbye~ Qlbye~ee ejkeg ejkegeb eb èob èob yebn yebn h|n eies eies jlbobn jlbobnme memeb meb lfoqolb lfoqolbqo qo sdòjl{qo Yeu IBE sd`yjl{eql eieèg IJQD, nlèo, nòql{d`, ieb ejjdbo|j q|`fe""

11


Qeèg qe| ml`ljegeb lbxoj Yeu IBE sd`yjl{eql eieèg keg~e lbxoj l{qlk| jljs|byeo sdlbqo |b|m jlèm|meb mlqeègeb ieèj jlbnnek|bnmeb b|m`ld b|m`ldoi oiee qlgobn qlgobnne ne eie mlj|b mlj|bnho nhobeb beb l{hei l{heioo j|eqo j|eqo seie seie f{enjlb f{enjlb nlb geqo` geqo` ejs` ejsòf ofome omeqo qo""

Jlqm Jlqm|s |s|b |b iljo iljomo moeb eb ilbn ilbneb eb mdbi mdbioq oqoo

yebn yebn lse lse, , mlqe mlqeèg ègeb eb

slbnn slbnnek| ek|bne bneb b b|m`ld b|m`ldoi oiee qljeaej qljeaej o| oiem oiem l{hei l{heioo qlsl{ qlsl{oo joqe`b joqe`bye ye geqo` geqo` ejsòfomeqo f{enjeb nlb GOV*5 '<933 b|m`ldoie/ ilbneb qom`|q ejsòfomeqo 13 meò" meò" Ilbneb Ilbneb iljomo iljomoeb eb {ee*{e {ee*{e f{lm|lb f{lm|lbqo qo mlqeèg mlqeègeb eb s~bnek s~bnek|bn |bneb eb b|m`ld b|m`ldoi oiee qlmoe{
;" Yg Yg IBE IBE Sdò Sdòjl jl{e {eql ql Lbxoj IBE sdòjl{ql èob yebn h|ne iese ion|bemeb eieèg Yg IBE sd`yjl{eql" Lbxo jobo iooqdèqo ieb l|keml{o gl{jdfoòm" Yg IBE sd`yjl{eql jljs|byeo sdqlqovoeq yebn obnno ieb oiem jljs|byeo emovoeq lmqdb|m`leql 1‟*<‟" 1‟*<‟" Lbxo Lbxo jobo jobo jlb|bh jlb|bh|mm |mmeb eb emoov emoovoeq oeq l{ob l{obnno nno seie seie sg ?" Qlèob Qlèob emovo emovoeq eq sd`yjl{eql sd`yjl{eql,, lbxoj obo h|ne jljs|byeo emovoeq {ebqa{oseq {ebqa{oseqll keòm db{dbqom yebn qebne qebne lfoqolb ilbneb ilbneb eiebye odb jebneb" jebneb"

Emovoeq Emovoeq {ebqm{oseq {ebqm{oseqoo keòm

l{qlk| he|g `lkog obnno ioqkebiobn ilbneb emovoeq ql{|se yebn iojoòmo d`lg IBE sd`yjl{eql 5" Yg IBE sd`yjl{eql h|ne iese jlbnn|bemeb q|kq{e yebn iobdiofomeqo qlgobnne h|ne iese ion|bemeb |b|m jlèkl` f{enjlb IBE ilbneb {eiodb {eiodb|m` |m`ld ldoie oie,, iondwo iondwonlb nlbdb, db, je|s|b je|s|b kodob kodob"" D`lg D`lg me{lbe me{lbe lbxoj lbxoj Yg IBe sd`yjl{eql jljs|byeo emovoeq {ebqa{oseql keòm seie q|g| obnno jeme lbxoj obo iese ion|bemeb |b|m jlbneeqo jeqeèg yebn ojk|` emoke eiebye q{|m|{ qlm|bil{ seie jd`lm|` [BE"

1" S~d S~d IBE IBE Sdò Sdòjl jl{e {eql ql Lbxoj S~d IBe sd`yjl{eql iooqdèqo ie{o e{agelkeal{oe gosl{gl{jdfoòm Sy{dad Sy{dadaa| aa|qq ~dlqlo ~dlqlo"" Lbxoj Lbxoj s~d IBE sd`yjl sd`yjl{eq {eqll jljs|b jljs|byeo yeo kl{e kl{e jd`lm| jd`lm|`` qlmoe{ ?3 mI" Lbxoj obo jljs|byeo s{dqlqovoeq sdòjl{eqo <‟*1‟ yebn obnno, jljs|b jljs|beyo eyo emovo emovoeq eq lmqdb| lmqdb|m`l m`leql eql 1‟*<‟, 1‟*<‟, ieb oiem oiem jlb|bh jlb|bh|mm |mmeb eb emovo emovoeq eq lmqdb|m`leql <‟*1‟"

19


S~d IBE sd`yjl sd`yjl{eql {eql qeko` qekoòeq oeq gl{je gl{je`` yebn yebn `lkog `lkog obnno obnno ioqkeb ioqkebiob iobn n ilbneb Yeu IBE sd`yjl{eql" êm| se{|g lbxoj obo `lkog ie{o ; hej seie q|g| 533 il{ehe alào|q", qliebnemeb qliebnemeb eu Yeu IBE sd`yjl{eql sd`yjl{eql qliebnmeb qliebnmeb Yeu IBE gebye jljs|byeo ~em| se{|g < jlbo seie q|g| obo" Emovoeq lmqdb|m`lqlq lmqdb|m`lqlq 1‟ ‑ <‟ yebn iojo`mo d`lg S~d IBE sd`yjl{eql jlbobnmemeb mllseeb s{dqlq qoblqoq IBE 53 meò `lkog obnno ioqkebiobn ioqkebiobn ilbneb mllseeb yebn yebn iojoòmo d`lg Yeu IBE sd`yjl{eql" Geqo` ejsòfomeqo jlbnn|bemeb S~d IBE sd`yjl{eql eieèg eieèg jd`lm| jd`lm|`` IBE ilbneb ilbneb |h|bn |h|bn |js|` |js|` qlgobn qlgobnne ne iese iese ion|be ion|bemeb meb ieèj ieèj s{dqlq s{dqlq òneqo òneqo |h|bn |js|` qlae{e èbnq|bn èbnq|bn ebse ge{|q ioèm|emb ioèm|emb jdiofomeqo jdiofomeqo l{geies |h|bn jd`lm|` IBE" D`lg me{lbe qofe mllseebbye yebn obnno jeme lbxoj obo qebne kl{n|be |b|m esòmeqo8 e"

A`dbobn s{di|m SA[

k" k"

Q|i Q|ioo sdò sdòjd jd{f {foq oqjl jl e`l` e`l` ieè ieèj j {eb {ebqm qm{o {os s [BE [BE obi obiov ovoi oi|e |e``

a"

Me{e Me{em ml{ l{oq oqeq eqoo j|e j|eqo qo yebn yebn he{eb he{ebn n io ieè ieèj j q|e q|e| | he{ob he{obne neb b

i"

Me{e Me{em ml{ l{oq oqeq eqoo qe qe|q |q e`l` e`l` q|e| e| ql` ql` |b |bnne` nne` ee| ee| IBE jd`l jd`lm m|`

|bnne` l"

Me{e Me{em ml{ l{oq oqeq eqoo sds sds|` |èq eqoo ql` ql` ieè ieèj j q|e q|e| | m|` m|`|{ |{

9" Sf| Sf| ieb ieb Yo Yo IBE IBE Sd` Sdòj ojl{e l{eql ql IBE sd`yjl{eql èob yebn iese ion|bemeb |b|m SA[ eieèg Sf| IBE sd` sd`yj yjl{ l{eq eqll ieb Yò| Yò| IBE

s`dj s`djl{e l{eql ql"" Sf| QIBE QIBE

ssò ssòjl jl{e {eql ql iooqd iooqdè èqo qo

jljs jljs|b |bye yeoo kl{e kl{e jd`l jd`lm| m|`` ?; mi, mi, emo emoff seie seie q|g| q|g| >9 il{e il{ehe he alào alào|q |q ieb ieb jljs|byeo emovoeq lmqdb|m`lql 1‟*<‟" Lbxoj obo jljls|byeo èh| mlqeègeb yebgn seòbn mlao` ioqkebiobn ilbneb lbxoj IBE sd`yjl{eql yebn èob" S{di|m ejsòfomeqo ilbneb jlbnn|bemeb lbxoj obo eieèg jd`lm|` IBE ilbneb |h|bn |js|`" ;" Slbn Slbnlj ljke kebn bneb eb Ylm Ylmbo bom m SA[ SA[

Qlhem Qlhem sl{ej sl{ejee meò meò iosl{m iosl{mlbe lbebme bmeb, b, lmbom lmbom SA[ kl{mlj kl{mljkeb kebn n slqe" slqe"ieb ieb ioesò ioesòmeq meqoemb oemb |b|m |b|m kl{jea kl{jeaej*j ej*jeaej eaej |h|eb |h|eb,, keom keom |b|m |b|m {oql {oql ieqe{ ieqe{ je|s|b je|s|b esòme esòmeqo qo s{emo s{emoq" q" Seie Seie eqslm eqslm jldid jldid`dn `dnoby obye, e, lmbom lmbom SA[ yebn yebn sl{ej sl{ejee meò meò iosl{ osl{ml mlb be`m e`meb

jlj jljl{`| l{`|me meb b

keby ebyem

mdbio dbioqqo

mg|q| g|q|qq

|b| b|m

jlbhe lbhejo job b

mlkl{geqoèbbye" 5" [lvl{q [lvl{qll Y{ebq Y{ebqm{o m{ose seql ql SA[ SA[ '[Y* '[Y*SA[ SA[//

1<


Ylmbom Ylmbom obo iomljk iomljkebn ebnmeb meb |b|m |b|m jlèm| jlèm|meb meb ebeòq ebeòqoq oq l{gei l{geies es jd`lm| jd`lm|`` [BE geqo` {ebqm{osqo yebn l{iese ieèj h|jèg qliomo ieèj ql`" Qlkl`| lmbom obo iomljkebnmeb, ebeòqoq l{geies jd`lm|` j[BE koeqebye ioèmomeb ilbneb jld jldil il gok{ gok{oi oioq oqeq eqoo ob qo| qo|,, bd{ bd{gl glb b k`d k`d,, id id k`d k`d ee| ee| q`d q`d k`d k`d,, ebe` ebeòq oqoq oq jlbnn|bemeb qo b|a`leql, ee| ilbneb ilbneb jldil slbn|hoeb slbn|hoeb [Bql s{dlaodb Eqqey" Jldil gok{oioqeqo ob qo| kl{qofe qebne qlbqoovl gobnne gobnne iese ion|bemeb ion|bemeb |b|m ebeòqoq jd`lm|` j [BE yebn l{iese ieèj h|jèg qebne qliomo, leso lmbom obo obo a|m| a|m|s s q|ò q|ò |b| |b|m m ioè ioèm| m|me meb" b" Jldi Jldill yebn yebn èob èob,, jlqm jlqmos os|b |b `lko `lkog g j|ie j|ieg g ioèm|meb oiem a|m|s qlbqoovl" D`lg me{lbe o|, mlj|ioeb iomljkebnmeb lmbom [Y*SA[ |b|m jlbneeqo ml`ljegeb jldil yebn èob l{qlk|" D`lg me{lbe SA[ oiem iese ioèm|meb ilbneb jlbnn|ebmeb [BE qlkeneo alemeb jeme l{`lkog ieg|`| ieg|`| ioèm| ioèm|meb meb s{dqlq s{dqlq {ebqm{ {ebqm{osq osqoo keòm keòm l{geie l{geies s jd`lm| jd`lm|`` j[BE j[BE qlgobn qlgobnne ne iosl{d`lg jd`lm|` aIBE 'adjs`ljlbe{y IBE/" ;" SA[ Ob Ob Qo| Ebeòq Ebeòqoq oq IBE ee| j[BE j[BE geqo` geqo` {ebqm{ {ebqm{osq osqoo iese iese ioèm| ioèm|meb meb ilbneb ilbneb klkl{ese jeaej ae{e, joqe`bye gok{oioqeqo j[BE 8 [BE ee| IBE 8 IBE, ilbneb ilbneb qyqlj qyqlj id k`d ee| q`d k`d" Ebeòqoq Ebeòqoq iese ioèm|meb ioèm|meb l{`lkog ieg|`| ilbneb oqdèqo IBE ee| j[BE ieb ql` ee| he{obneb ee| ilbneb jldil yebn `lkog jeh|" Ylmbom qljeaej obo iomlbe` qlkeneo gok{oioqeqo ob qo|" Ylmbom obo jljl{`|meb jd`lm|` [BE ee| IBE e{nl ieèj h|jèg seòbn oiem ;3 adsy ieèj qe| ql` ene{ iese l{illmqo" D`lg me{lbe o|, lmbom gok{oioqeqo ob qo| seòbn ql{obn ion|bemeb |b|m ebeòqoq j[BE" H|jèg nlbdj vo{|q èlb yebn jlbnobflmq jlbnobflmqoo qe| ql` ql{obn ql{obn meò gebye l{io{o ie{o eeq klkl{ese klkl{ese adsy" adsy" Iljomoeb Iljomoeb s|è j|eqo nlb, {ebq`dmeqo m{djdqdj ieb sl{|kegeb sed`dnoq e~e` ql{obn meò gebye jlòkemeb ady qlu|lb b|m`ldoie" D`lg me{lbe o|, |b|m ebeòqoq jd`lm|` IBE yebn yebn h|jèg h|jèg adsyby adsybyee qliomo qliomo ioieè ioieèj j ql`, ql`, ge{|q ge{|q ioèm| ioèm|meb meb ejsòfo ejsòfomeq meqoo l{`lkog ieg|`| qlae{e ob qo|" Qlkl`|j ioèm|meb SA[ ob qo, qejsl` he{obneb ge{|q io fomqeqo fomqeqo ieb iosl{jlekoòqeqo iosl{jlekoòqeqo l{`lkog ieg|`|" Fomqeqo ioèm|meb |b|m jljslegebmeb IBE ee| [BE ieb jd{fd`dno ql` ee| he{obneb" Koeqebye yebn ion|bemeb |b|m fomqeqo eieèg fd{jeòb" He{obneb yebn jeqog qlne{ jl{|semeb qejs qejsl` l` yebn yebn oile oile`, `, ~eè| ~eè|s| s|b b qejs qejsl` l` he{o he{obn bneb eb yebn yebn lèg lèg iofom iofomqe qeqo qo ilbn ilbneb eb fd{jeòb h|ne iese ion|bemeb |b|m SA[ ob qo|" Sl{jlekoòqeqo iese ioèm|meb

16


ilbneb ilbneb jlbnn| jlbnn|bem bemeb eb lbxoj lbxoj qlgobn qlgobnne ne s{ojl{ s{ojl{,, lbxoj lbxoj IBE sd`yj sd`yjl{eq l{eqll ieb b|m`ldoi b|m`ldoiee iese jeq|m ml ieèj obo ql`" Qllèg sl{jlekoòqeqo sl{jlekoòqeqo lbxoj s{dleql yebn ion|bemeb ge{|q iobdb emofmeb" QLlèg ioèm|meb fomqeqo ieb sl{jlekoòqeqo mlj|ioeb ioèm|omeb ejsòfomeqo ob qo| yeo| ilbneb jlbejkegmeb mdjsdblb yebn iosl{`|meb |b|m SA[" Qllèg ioèmomeb SA[ qlèbh|bye qlè ee| he{obnebb yebn ion|bemeb ioejko` èno ieb ioilmemeb seie nlèq dkhlm" Qlkenoeb ql` ioebeòqoq ilbneb l`lm{dfd{lqoq nl`" S{di|m S{di|m SA[ geqo` ejsòfomeqo ejsòfomeqo ob qo| yebn eie io ieèj ql` mlj|ioeb mlj|ioeb ioebeòqoq ioebeòqoq ilbneb lmbom gok{oioqeqo ee|k ilbneb oj|bdgoqdmojoe" Qlae{e |j|j lmbom SA[ ob qo|o ifese iokliemeb jlbheio ; yeo| 8 5"

SA[ ob qo| o| oi oiem em èbn èbnq| q|bn bn ' obi obio{ o{la la ob ob qo qo| | SA[ SA[//

;"

SA[ ob ob qo qo| èb èbn nq|bn 'i 'io{la la ob ob qo qo| SA SA[/"

Seie Seie lmb lmbom om SA{ SA{ ob qo| qo| oie oiem m èbnq èbnq|b |bn n ioèm ioèm|m |meb eb ejs` ejsòf ofom omeq eqoo ob qo| qo| ieb ieb gok{oioqeqo ob qo|, leso slèaem ioqoesmeb l{qlbio{o" Qlkeòmbye seie lmbob SA{ ob qo| èbnq|bn ioèm|oemb ejsòfomeqo ob qo| iflbneb jlbnn|bemeb b|m`ldoie yebn q|ieg ioèkl` qlgobnne illmqo eeq s{di|m SA[ iese ioèm|meb qlae{e èbn èbnq| q|bn bn ebs ebsee jlbn jlbnn| n|be beme meb b slè slèae aem" m" Ylmb Ylmbom om SA[ SA[ èbn èbnq| q|bn bn ioeb ioebnn nnes es jl{|semeb lmbom yebn `lkog lse ikebiobn ilbneb lmbom SA[ oiem èbnq|bn" Jlqmos|b iljomoeb, lmbom SA[ ob qo| èbnq|bn jljkl{omeb geqo` yebn m|{ejn jlyemobmeb ioqkebiobn lmbdm SA{ ob qo| oiem èbnq|bn home ioèm|meb |b|m qejsl` kl{|se sddbneb he{obneb" Ieèj slbl{eseb lmbom SA[ ob qo| obo eie klkl{ese ve{oek`l slbobn yebn yebn ge{|q iosl{geomeb ebe{e èob8 5"

Yosl kegeb e~e` yebn ion|bemeb

;"

Yosl Yosl ieb ieb h|j h|jè èg g mds mdsoo |{| |{|e eb b b|m b|m`l `ld doi oiee yeb yebn n jlb jlbhe heio io e{n e{nl l

1"

Jldil ej ejsòfomeqo aI aIBE yeb yebn n io ion|bemeb

9"

Qyqlj illmqo

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Slbnn|beeb adb{d` ie ieèj lm lmqsl{ojlb" Esòmeqo jldil SA[ ob qo| qlae{e |j|j iese ioqe{oemb qlkeneo kl{om|8

5"

SA[ SA[ ob qo| qo| ilbn ilbneb eb e{n e{nl l iese iese ion ion|beme bemeb b |b| |b|m m ill illm mqo nlb nlb eqob eqobn n ieb ieb

illmq illmqoo sl{|ke sl{|kegeb geb nlb" nlb" Nlb eqobn eqobn yebn yebn ioill ioillmqo mqo iese iese kl{|se kl{|se geqo` geqo` obflmq obflmqoo d`lgq|e| heqei joqe`bye keml{o, hej|{, vo{|q ee| nlb eqobn yebn jl{|semeb

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geqo` ob{di|mqo jlè`|o s{dqlq {ebqnlboa, l{eso nlb, ee| geqo` {ebqsèbeqo" Sl{|kegeb nlb yebn iese ioillmqo ilbneb jldil SA[ ob qo| ebe{e èob j|eqo nlb, {ebq`dmeqo, je|s|b sl{|kegeb nlb yebn èob" ;"

[Y*S [Y*SA[ A[ ob qo| qo| iese iese ion ion|b |bem emeb eb |b |b|m |m jlbi jlbil llm lmqo qo lmqs lmqs{l {lqo qo nlb nlb eqo eqobn bn ee| ee|

nlb yebn e{eq lmqs{lqobye {lbieg je|s|b lmqis{lqo nlb ekbd{je`" Qlèob o| h|ne iol{esmeb |b|m illmqo vo{|q yebn kegeb nlblombye kl{|se [BE" Sljkegeqeb

Mlkl{geqoèb SA[ qebne iolb|meb d`lg klkl{ese fead{, yeo|8 5" Ildwo{ Ildwo{okd okdb|m b|m`ld `ldoi oiee {osgdqsg {osgdqsge e 'iBYS/ 'iBYS/ ;" Dòn Dòndb db|m |m`ld `ldo oie ie S{o S{ojl jl{ { 1" IBE l ljsèl el 9" Mdjs Mdjsdq dqoq oqoo è{| è{|e eb b k|ffl k|ffl{ { <" H|j` H|jèg eg qom` qom`|q |q {lem {lemqo qo 6" Lbxo Lbxoj j yeb yebn n ion| ion|be beme meb b >" Femd{ Femd{ lmboq lmboq ieb bdblmboq bdblmboq èobby èobbye, e, joqe`bye joqe`bye mdbej mdbejobeqo" obeqo" Ml|bnn|èb jldil SA[ eieèg mljejs|ebbye ieèj jlòsenebiemeb q|e| f{enjlb IBE qlgobnne iese jlbaeseo 53 ? meò òse"

5" Hlè Hlèqm qmeb eb kene keneoj ojeb ebe e jljs jljsl{ l{ke keb bem em vlmy vlmyd{ d{ sèq sèqjo joi i ebn ebn qlm| qlm|lb lb IBEbe q|ieg ioqoqoso nlb ebn kl{eqe` ie{o d{neboqjl èob 4 e" Sèqjoi iosddbn ilbneb lbxoj {lq{omqo" Qlm|lb IBE yebn iosddbn

NEEYYA k" Keno Kenoeb eb*k *ken enoe oeb b

sèq sèqjo joi i

yeo yeo| |

{ls` {lsòa oae eod odb b

e{on e{onob ob,,

j|` j|`os os`l `l m`db m`dbob obn, n,

ojsoaoòb*{lqoqebal" a" Qlm|lb IBE eqobn ioqejk|bn ilbneb lbxoj òneql

i" Keml{o Keml{o L"adò L"adò ioejkeg ioejkegmeb meb ml ieèj è{|eb è{|eb yebn yebn kl{oqo kl{oqo sèqjoi sèqjoi l" Qllèg s`qejoi jeq|m ieèj keml{o L"adò, è{|eb obo io|ebnmeb ieèj

jlioe sl{|jk|geb keml{o yebn jlbnebi|bn ejsoaoòb, ioobm|keqo seie q|g| 1> dA"

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f" Kem Keml{o l{o yebn yebn oie oiem m jlbn jlbneb ebi| i|bn bn sèq sèqjo joi i ilbn ilbneb eb nlb nlb ejso ejsoao aoòb òb {lqo {lqoq qlb lb emeb jeo, qlgobnne gebye keml{o yebn jlbnebi|bn sèqjoi qehe yebn l{|q goi|s" n" Kem Keml{o l{o jljs jljsl{ l{ke keby byem em io{o, io{o, l{j l{jeq eq|m |m Sèq Sèqjo joi i mlj| mlj|io ioeb eb jljk jljklb lb| |m m md`dbo"

;" Y{ebqf Y{ebqfl{ l{ Iebe ie{o ie{o Sèqjo Sèqjoi i En{dk En{dkeal eal{o| {o|j j ml Ql` Yebejeb Yebejeb 'qeèg 'qeèg qey| ylmbom |by|m jljk|ey yebejeb y{ebqnlbom/

En{dkeal{o|j yebn jlbnebi|bn sèqjoi yebn lèg ioqoqosmeb nlb l{lb l{lb| | yebn yebn kl{jeb kl{jebfee fee 'joqe` 'joqe`bye bye egeb egeb l{geie l{geies s gl{koq gl{koqoie oie iqk/ iqk/ io{ebqfd{jeqomeb ml ql` ie|b ilbneb ae{e jlbnl{e ie|b ilbneb qae`sl` yebn yebn lèg lèg ioal`| ioal`|sme smeb b ml En{dke En{dkeal al{o| {o|j j yebn yebn jlbneb jlbnebi|b i|bn n sèqjo sèqjoi i {lmdjk {lmdjkobe obeb" b" Slbnn| Slbnn|bee beeb b lmbd` lmbd`dno dno m|`|{ m|`|{ he{obne he{obneb b jlbhei jlbheiome omeb b ie|b ie|b io|jk|gmeb seie jlioe yebn jlbnebi|bn xe slbne|{ |jk|g |b|m jl{ebnqebn |beq jlbheio ebejeb ke{|" Home qlm|lb IBE {lmdjkobeb emeb goi|s ieb jlbheio jlbheio ebejeb ebejeb {ebqnlbom, {ebqnlbom, qliebnmeb qliebnmeb ebejeb ebejeb yebn oiem jlbnebi|bn IBE {lmdjkobeb emeb jeo" Jlbnese yebejeb ebn ioqljs{dy gl{koqoie iesey goi|s 4

Seie ebejeb yebn goi|s ioqojseb nlb egeb l{geies gl{koqoie jlè`|o en{dkeal{o|j yebn ioqoqosmeb Yo*Sèqjoi yebn {lqoqlb l{geies gl{koqoie qlgobnne qee en{dkeal{o|j iod`lq seie ie|b, jeme nlb yebn {lqoqlb l{geies gl{koqoie emeb io{ebqfl{ ml ie|b"

1?


S[EMYOM\J V OQD@EQO IEB SLBLBY\EB SDS\@EQO KEMYL[O IEB HEJ\[ IE[O [OXDQFL[, FO@DQFL[, IEB QSL[JDQFL[

Slbieg|`|eb

Io eèj sds|èqo jom{dke oiem l{soqeg qlbio{o jlb|{| hlboqbye, leso l{io{o ie{o aejs|{eb kl{keneo jeaej ql`" Sds|èqo jom{dke io eèj qlmoe{ moe qebne qebne klqe{ klqe{ ieb mdjs`l mdjs`lm" m" Kl{e| Kl{e|q*{e q*{e|q |q qslqol qslqolqq kl{ken kl{keneo eo jom{dk jom{dkee koeqeb koeqebye ye jlbn jlbng| g|bo bo kl{j kl{jea eaej ej*je *jeae aej j keno kenoeb eb |k| |k|g g moe moe,, l{je l{jeq| q|m m j|`| j|`|, , qe`| qe`|{e {eb b

93


slbal{beeb, ieb m|ò" Qlkeneo adbdg, qlmeò kl{qob iese jlbylke{meb kl{ok|* {ok| jom{dd{neboqjl" Qe| obhe iese jlbnebi|bn h|eeb keml{o 'Slàxe{, 5?76/" Keml{o Keml{o l{qlke{ l{qlke{ qebne qebne `|eq `|eq keom keom ioebe ioebeg, g, eo{ ieb |ie{e, |ie{e, koè koè glbiem glbiem jlbnoqdèqo keml{o ie{o ebeg$ klbie seie yebn j|ieg l{q|qslbqo ee| l{è{|, ee| ee| xe aeo{ èob, èob, jeme jeme ioèm| ioèm|meb meb ql{ebn ql{ebnmeo meoeb eb slbnlb slbnlbal{e al{eb b 'io`| 'io`|odb odb ql{olq ql{olq// l{gei l{geies es xe l{qlk l{qlk|" |" Q|jkl Q|jkl{{ oqdè oqdè ie{o ie{o keml{o keml{o klbie klbie yebn yebn òe ee| seie, seie, joqebye ienobn jeme xe l{qlk| iogeba|{meb l{`lkog ieg|`|" Ylgeies keml{o yebn yebn gebye gebye l{iese l{iese iosl{j iosl{j|me |meeb eb jeme jeme slbnlb slbnlbal{ al{eb eb ioèm| ioèm|meb meb l{geie l{geies s eo{ ljse xe l{qlk| ioal`|smeb$ io{lbiej" Ieb home keml{o glbiem iooqdèqo ie{o |ie{e, a|m|s ilbneb jljk|me ae~eb sl{o yebn kl{oqo jlioe ene{ ql{o` klkl{ese qee" Io ieèj èkd{ed{o|j èkd{ed{o|j jom{dkod jom{dkod`dno, `dno, sds|èqo sds|èqo keml{o keml{o obo iese iooqdèqo iooqdèqo jlbheio m|`|{ j|{bo yebn l{io{o ie{o qe| hlboq yebn iese ioslèhe{o jd{fd`dno, qofe ieb mljejs|eb kodmojoe~obye" Y|h|eb \j|j 8

5" Jljoqe Jljoqegme gmeb b keml{o keml{o ieb hej|{ hej|{ yebn kl{eqe` kl{eqe` ie{o ie{o eèj qlsl{o qlsl{o eo{, |ie{e, |ie{e, ebe ebeg, g, {oxdq {oxdqfl{ fl{,, fo`d fo`dqf qfl{ l{ ee| ee| qsl{j qsl{jdq dqfl{ fl{,, ee| ee|s| s|b b ie{o ie{o q|qs q|qslb lbqo qo yebn yebn jlbnebi|bn klkl{ese hlboq jom{dke" ;" Jlbnoqdèq Jlbnoqdèqoo q|e| q|e| oqdè oqdè 'nlb|q$ 'nlb|q$qslqo qslqolq/ lq/ keml{o keml{o ieb hej|{" hej|{" 1" Jlbies Jlbiesem emeb eb koemeb koemeb j|{bo, j|{bo, yeo| q|e| q|e| m|`|{ m|`|{ j|{bo j|{bo yebn gebye gebye l{io{o l{io{o eeq qe| hlboq$oqdè keml{o ieb hej|{" Yld{o \j|j8

Yebej ebejeb eb jom{d om{dd d{neb {neboq oqjl jl""

ieb

keno kenoeb eb

Ken Kenoeb oeb

eb ebejeb ejeb

eb ebejeb ejeb

l{ l{lb lb| |

yebn ebn

jl{| jl{|s semeb emeb

kl{e kl{eqqdqoe dqoeqqo

geko gekoe e

qslqof lqofom om

keno eno

ilb ilbneb neb

jom{dd{neboqjl l{qlk| ebe{e èob fo`dqfo{, {oxdqfo{, ieb qsl{jdqfo{" Ilfoboqo qlae{e |j|j jlb|{| Go`bl{ '5?39/ , {oxdqfo{ qlkeneo q|e| vd`|jl ebe ebeg g yebn yebn jlbn jlbnlò lòò òbn bnoo eme{, eme{, ioje iojebe be iese iese jljs jljslb lbne ne{| {|go go sl{ sl{|j |jk| k|ge geb b jom{dd{neboqjl" [goxdqfo{ kl{eqe` ie{o mee {goxd ieb qsgl{l", [goxd eieèg eme{, qliebnmeb qsgl{l ioe{omeb q|e| xdbe yebn jlbnlòòbno q|e| ‐qlby{e` sdoby‚

95


iojebe iojebe jlbhei jlbheioo ljs ljse e

emovo emovoeq eq

mdj|bo mdj|boeq eq '‚ qdaoey ‚/ ie{o ie{o kl{ene kl{enej j hlboq hlboq

jom{ jom{dd dd{n {neb eboq oqjl jl"" Ilfo Ilfobo boqo qo èob èob ie{o ie{o [gox [goxdq dqsg sgl{l l{l eie` eieèg eg xdbe xdbe mdb mdbem em ebe ebeg g 'klkl{ 'klkl{ese ese jj/ ilbneb ilbneb eme{ eme{ ebeje ebejeb b qlkene qlkeneoo ‐qlby{e` sdoby‚ , iojebe iojebe ebe{e ebe{e jom{dd jom{dd{ne {neboq boqjl jl ieb eme{ l{heio l{heio obl{em obl{emqo qo ieb obl{lè obl{lèqo, qo,

e{oby e{obyee emovo emovoeq eq

jom{dd{neboqjl io ieèj xdbe l{qlk| emeb ioslbne{|go d`lg lmq|ie eme{ yebn ios{ ios{di di|m |mqo qo,,

qlke qlkeò òmb mbye ye

jle jlekd kdò òqj qjll

ebe ebeje jeb b

emeb emeb

iosl ioslbn bne{ e{|g |goo

emo emovo voe eqq

jom{dd jom{dd{ne {neboq boqjl jl yebn yebn kl{eie kl{eie ieèj ieèj xdbe xdbe l{qlk l{qlk|" |" G|k|bn G|k|bneb eb obl{e obl{emqo mqo yebn yebn jlbn|b|bnmeb io ieèj {oxdqfo{ jl{|semeb qeèg qe| flbdjlbe yebn iese iomljkebnm iomljkebnmeb eb ieb iojebfeeme iojebfeemeb b |b|m |b|m jlbobnmeme jlbobnmemeb b s{di|movo s{di|movoeq eq ebejeb ebejeb ee|s|b mlq|k|{eb ebeg |b|m sl{eboeb" Fo`dqfl{ eieèg iel{eg sl{j|meeb ebejeb yebn kl{g|k|bneb èbnq|bn ilbneb |ie{e ejdqfl{, yebn jlòs|o ie|b, s|a|m ie|b, glèo k|bne, ieb m|b|j k|bne" Slbnleg|eb lbebn mdjsdqoqo m|eòeof m|eòeof jom{df`d{e io sl{j|meeb sl{j|meeb ie|b jeqog l{keeq, l{keeq, home iokebiobnmeb iokebiobnmeb ilbneb jom{dke io {oxdqfl{" {oxdqfl{" Qlh|jèg Qlh|jèg geqo` slblòoeb kl{geqo` jlbhlèqmeb mlkl{eieeb jom{dke io sl{j|meeb ie|b, leso kebyem kebyem jom{dke jom{dke fo`dqfl{ fo`dqfl{ yebn oiem kl{geqo` kl{geqo` iooilbofome iooilbofomeqo" qo" Jom{dke Jom{dke yebn seòbn kebyem iolj|o eieèg e" keml{o8

Eag{d Eag{djdk jdkeay eayl{, l{,

Exd{dk Exd{dkea eayl{ yl{,,

Keao` Keao``|q `|q,,

Jadke Jadkeay ayl{o l{o|j, |j,

Klohl{obamoe, El{dkeayl{ ieb Jadsèqje k" [eno8 [gdidyd{|è, A{sydadaa|q, Yd{|`dsqoq a" Hej|{8 E|{ldkeq E|{ldkeqoio| oio|j j s|``|èb s|``|èbq, q, Aèidqsd{ Aèidqsd{o|j o|j gl{ke{|j, gl{ke{|j, Lsoadaa| Lsoadaa|j j

bon{|j" Slblò Slblòoeb oeb jlbnlb jlbnlbeo eo jom{dk jom{dkee fo`dqf fo`dqfl{ l{ |j|jby |j|jbyee `lkog `lkog io|h| io|h|meb meb seie seie jom{dke sednlb yebn jlbylkekmeb blm{dqoq io sl{j|meeb ie|b" Qlklbe{bye, fo`dqfl{ kebyem iog|bo d`lg jom{dke jlbn|b|bnmeb qlsl{o keml{o sljfomqeqo B yebn jlbq|sèo B l{qlioe |b|m ebejeb jlè`|o ie|b" Qsl{jdqfl{ eieèg iel{eg yebn jlòbnm|so jlòbnm|so sl{j|meeb koho 'klbog/ 'klbog/ yebn qliebn kl{nl{jobeqo" Qsl{jdqfl{ iomd`dboqeqo d`lg jom{dke, koeqebye io |h|bn ljk{od" Yl{neb|bn ie{o hlboq ebejeb, md`dboqeqo jom{dke d`lg jom{dd{neboqjl |ie{e 'eo{kd{bl joa{dd{neboqj / iese l{heio qlèje sljklb|meb klbog" Jlioe yebn ion|bemeb ieèj sl{kebyemeb jom{dke ebe{e èob 8

9;

Beje 8 ^|èb ^|èb Floy{oebo Floy{oebo BSJ 8 5< 5<35533735?5 En{dylmbd`dno*L ;337 

Kl{ieqe{meb ‐mlseieebbye‚, jlioe iokeno eeq8 5"

Jlioe aeo{, aeo{, yeo| yeo| jlioe jlioe yebn jljs|byeo jljs|byeo mdjsdq mdjsdqoqo oqo kegeb kegeb ieb b|{oqo b|{oqo

yebn iosl{`|meb ebse kegeb sljeie" ;"

Jlioe Jlioe qllbneg qllbneg seie seie 'qljo 'qljo qdòi/, qdòi/, jlioe jlioe yebn iokl{o iokl{o kegeb kegeb seie seie

5,< 1" 

Jlioe Jlioe seie seie 'jli 'jlioe oe qdò qdòi/, i/, ioe ioejke jkeg g 1

Kl{ieqe{meb f|bnqobye iomlbe` 1 jlioe 8 e" Jlioe ene{ sè, yeo| jlioe ene{ seie ieèj sl{oioqg, ion|bemeb |b|m oqdèqo keml{o ieb ob|jl{qo'sl{go|bneb/ ob|jl{qo'sl{go|bneb/ h|jèg$sds|èqo h|jèg$sds|èqo keml{o" k" k"

Jlio Jlioee ene{ ene{ ln lnem em,, yeo yeo| | jli jlioe en ene{ ql qllb lbne neg g sei seie ie` ieèj ej ek ek|b |bn n {lemqo, ion|bemeb |b|m jlbn|ho nl{em keml{o qlae{e jem{dmdsoq"

a" Jlioe ene{ jo{obn, yeo| jlioe ene{ seie ieèj ek|bn {lemqo yebn io`lemeb jo{obn qlgobnne jljs|byeo sl{j|meeb jlioe yebn `lkog `|eq ie{o ie{o sl{j sl{j|m |mee eeb b ene{ ene{ lnem lnem,, ion| ion|be beme meb b |b| |b|m m jlb| jlb|jk jk|g |gme meb b ieb ieb jlbyojseb koemeb j|{bo qlkeneo qdm koemeb j|{bo" Qliebnmeb oqdèqo keml{o ieb hej|{ iese ioèm|meb ilbneb one ae{e, yeo| 8 e" Jldil Jldil Nd{lq Nd{lq 'q{lem 'q{lem sèl sèl jlgdi jlgdi// Qllè Qllèg g jeqe jeqe obm|ke obm|keqo qo qe| qe| ee| i|e ge{o, ge{o, sèl sèl ene{ ene{ emeb emeb io|jk io|jk|go |go kl{keneo hlboq md`dbo ilbneb sdè sl{|jk|geb md`dbo qlq|eo e`|{ nd{lqeb m|`|{" Qllèg moe klie*kliemeb md`dbo yebn |jk|g kl{ieqe{meb qofe* qofe md`dbobye, qlèbh|bye moe ejko` md`dbo yebn l{soqeg è`| sobiegmeb seie jlioe b|{oqo ene{ jo{obn" Koè ieèj sèl ene{ l{iese l{iese one hlboq md`dbo yebn kl{klie jeme moe sl{d`lg one koemeb j|{bo" k" k" Jld Jldil il |eb |ebn n 'sd| 'sd|{{ jlgd jlgdi/ i/ Seie ae{e obo moe |ebnmeb jlioe b|{oqo ene{ ql{o` yebn kl`|j jljklm| 'ljsl{e|{ oiem `lkog ie{o 9<3A, seie q|g| obo ene{ oiem jljklm| ieb keml{o oiem jeo/ mlieèj sl{oioq ql{o` yebn lèg iooqo q|qslbqo keml{o yebn emeb iooqdèqo, sl{oioqg yebn kl{oqo q|qslbqo keml{o ieb b|{oqo ene{ nl{emeb ml*mo{o ml*mebeb ieb s|e{ klkl{ese meò ene{ q|qslbqo keml{o l{qlke{ jl{ee ieèj jlioe koemeb jljklm|, mlj|ioeb obm|keqo qlèje ;9 hej ilbneb ae{e sl{oioqg io`lemeb l{keòm"

91


a" Jld Jldil il {ls {lsò òme me keg kegeb eb eb ebej ejeb eb Seie jldil obo moe jlbljsl`meb kegeb ebejeb qlsl{o ie|b, keebn, ee| klbog ml eeq sè ene{ qlèje < jlbo" Mlj|ioeb sè ene{ ioobm|keqo qlèje 5*1 ge{o" Qllèg Qllèg jeqe obm|keqo emeb l{òge l{òge |jk|g |jk|g klkl{ese klkl{ese hlboq md`dbo keml{o yebn l{qlke{" Ejko` md`dbo yebn l{soqeg, ebejmeb seie jlioe b|{oqo ene{ jo{obn obm|keqo jeme emeb iosl{d`lg koemeb j|{bo"

5" Oqd` Oqdèq eqoo Ieb Ieb Slbl Slblby by|e |eb b Sds| Sds|è èqo qo Kemy Kemyl{ l{oo Ieb Ieb Hej| Hej|{{ Ie{o Ie{o [oxd [oxdqf qfl{ l{ Ilbneb Jlydil Y|ebn

Y|h|eb

Jlbnoqdèqo ieb jlblb|meb keml{o ieb hej|{ ie{o {oxdqfl{ klkl{ese ebejeb"

Yld{o

Jldil slbngo|bneb yebn ion|bemeb seie s{emom|j obo eieèg jldil oiem èbnq|bn yebn kebyem ion|bemeb |b|m jlblb|meb sds|èqo jom{dke io ieèj ebe ebeg g"

@eb @ebnmeg nmegby byee

ioe~e oe~eò ò

ilb ilbneb neb

slb slbnlb nlbal{e al{eb b

q|q q|qslb slbqo

eb ebeg, eg,

è`| è`|

jlb|jk|gmeb jom{dke yebn eie io ieèj q|qslbqo ebeg io ieèj sè ene{" H|jèg md`dbo yebn |jk|g jlbnnejke{meb h|jèg jom{dke yebn l{iese io ieèj ieèj q|qslb q|qslbqo qo qlgobn qlgobnne ne qe|eb qe|eb ieèj ieèj sl{go sl{go|bn |bneb eb obo eieèg eieèg AF\ 'Ad`db 'Ad`dby y Fd{jobn \bo/ ilbneb eq|jqo qe| md`dbo kl{eqe` ie{o qe| ql` jom{dke" H|jèg jom{dke ieèj n{ej ebeg adbdg 'AF\$n{/ iogo|bn ilbneb jljkeno h|jè h|jèg g md`dbo md`dbo yebn yebn |jk|g |jk|g ilbneb ilbneb femd{ femd{ slbnlb slbnlbal{ al{eb" eb" Jldil Jldil obo gebye gebye jlbngo|bn keml{o goi|s ieb oiem qlèjebye qe| md`dbo kl{eqe` ie{o qe| ql` keml{o" Qlèob o|, oiem qlj|e jom{dke ebeg iese |jk|g seie jlioe yebn iosemeo"

99


S{dqli|{ Ml{he Kegeb ieb Eèy 8

5" Yebeg Yebeg {oxdq {oxdqfl{ fl{ ebej ebejeb eb sebne sebneb$q b$qey| ey|{ { ;" Em|e Em|ei ilq ql{ ql{o` o` 1" Sosl Sosl ql{o` ql{o` |m|{eb |m|{eb 5,3 ieb ieb 53 j`, ek|bn ek|bn {lemq {lemqoo 57 j`, ae~eb ae~eb sl{o, sl{o, ieb m|eq 9" Jlio Jlioee ene{ ene{ b|{ b|{oq oqoo '1 n kllf kllf lwe lwea a,, < n sls slsdb db,, 5< n ene{ ene{,, ieb ieb 5 @ em|eilq/ <" Jlioe Jlioe sded sded ilw{d ilw{dql ql ene{ 'SIE/ 'SIE/ ';33 ';33 n mlbebn mlbebn,, 53 n ilmq{ ilmq{dqe dqe,, 5< n ene{, 3,; n AeAd1, 3,; n Jn QD9">G;D, ieb 5 @ em|eilq/ Ae{e Ml{he 8

5" Md`lmq Md`lmqoo ebeg ebeg {oxdqfl{ {oxdqfl{ ilbneb ilbneb ae{e jlbnejko jlbnejko`` ebeg ebeg yebn jlbljs jlbljsl` l` io sl{eme{eb ilbneb keb|eb m|eq" Q|qslbqom qomeb eb 5 n{ej n{ej ebeg ebeg ml ieèj ieèj ? j@ em|eil em|eilqq qlgobn qlgobnne ne ioiese ioiese ;" Q|qslb q|qslb q|qslbql ql ebeg ebeg ilbneb ilbneb slbnlb slbnlbal{ al{eb eb 53ˏ5" Mdad Mdadm m qlè qlèje je òje òje jlbo jlbo ieb ieb koe{meb qlèje 5< jlbo"

1" Mlj|ioeb ejko` qlkebyem 5 j@ q|qslbql ebeg ie{o slbnlbal{eb sl{eje 53ˏ5 ieb soiegmeb ml ieèj ek|bn yebn kl{oqo ? j@ em|eilq" Mdadm qejseo jl{ee"

9" @ebh|meb slbnlbal{eb qejseo 53ˏ >" <" Ie{o slbnlbal{eb 53ˏ6 ieb 53ˏ> ejko` jeqobn*jeqobn 3,< j@ q|qslbqo mlj|io mlj|ioeb eb jeq|me jeq|meb b ml ieèj ieèj ae~eb ae~eb sl{o" sl{o" Y|ebn Y|ebnmeb meb 5< j@ jlioe jlioe ene{ ene{ b|{oqo" Ndyebnmeb ae~eb sl{o ene{ q|qslbqo ieb jlioe l{aejs|{ gdjdnlb"

9<


6" Ie{o slbnlbal{eb 53ˏ1 ieb 53ˏ9 ejko` jeqobn*jeqobn 3,< j@ q|qslbqo mlj|ioeb jeq|meb ml ieèj ae~eb sl{o" Y|ebnmeb 5< j@ jlioe SIE |b|m slb slbng ngo o|b |bne neb b hej| hej|{" {" Ndye Ndyebn bnme meb b ae~eb ae~eb sl{ sl{oo ene{ ene{ q|qs q|qslb lbqo qo ieb ieb jlio jlioee l{aejs|{ gdjdnlb" >" Obm|keqo Obm|keqo qlèje qlèje ;9 hej" Ejeo Ejeo md`dbo md`dbo yebn yebn |jk|g |jk|g ieb ieb ejko` ejko` md`dbo md`dbo yebn l{soqeg, ebejmeb seie b|{oqo ene{ jo{obn 7" Ylb Ylb|m |meb eb oqd` oqdè e kem keml{ l{o$h o$hej ej|{ |{ yebn yebn |jk |jk|g |g kl{i kl{ieq eqe{m e{meb eb me{e me{em ml{ l{oq oqom om md`dbo" ?" Go| Go|bn bn md`d md`dbo bo l{q l{qlk lk| | io sl{j sl{j|m |mee eeb b ee| ee| qlio qliomo mo io ke~e ke~eg g sl{j sl{j|m |mee eeb b jlioe" H|jèg yebn jljlb|go qye{e eieèg 13*133 AF\$sè ene{"

Geqo` ieb Slbnejeyeb

Md`dbo Keml{o

Sl{go|bneb 8 H|jèg keml{o$n{ej ebeg : {ee*{ee md`dbo Slbnlbal{eb : <

96


53ˏ6 : < w 536 AF\$n{ej H|jèg hej|{$n{ej ebeg : {ee*{ee md`dbo Slbnlbal{eb : 57 53ˏ1 : 57 w 531AF\$n{ej

Sljkegeqeb

Ylmbom jldil |ebn jljl{`|meb ene{ yebn kl`|j seie '29< dA/ |b|m io| io|eb ebn n kl{q kl{qej ejee q|qs q|qslb lbqo qo kem keml{ l{oo ml ieè ieèj j ae~e ae~eb b sl{ sl{oo è`| è`| mlj| mlj|io ioeb eb iogdjdnlbmeb ieb iokoe{meb jljeie" Ge` obo emeb jlbylke{meb ql`*ql` keml{o oiem gebye seie sl{j|meeb ene{ qehe jlèobmeb ql` l{lbiej ene{ 'io ieèj ene{/ qlgobnne l{iese ql` yebn |jk|g iosl{j|meeb ene{ yebn meye D ; ieb eie yebn yebn |jk|g |jk|g io ieèj ieèj ene{ ene{ yebn yebn oiem oiem klno| klno| kebyem kebyem jlbneb jlbnebi|b i|bn n dmqon dmqonlb" lb" Qlgobnne geqo`bye kl{klie ilbneb jldil nd{lq" Mlqojs|èb •

Sl{kebyemeb keml{o seie jldil |ebn jljoòmo boèo AF\ sl{ n{ej `lkog klqe{ ie{oseie sl{kebyemeb hej|{

;" Oqdèqo Oqdèqo Kemyl{o Kemyl{o Ieb Hej|{ Ie{o Q|qslbqo Q|qslbqo Aejs|{eb Aejs|{eb Ilbneb Ilbneb Jlydil Jlydil Nd{lq Y|h|eb

Jlbnoq Jlbnoqdè dèqo qo ieb jljsl{ jljsl{d`l d`lg g koemeb koemeb j|{bo j|{bo keml{o keml{o ieb hej|{ hej|{ ie{o ie{o {oxdqfl {oxdqfl{ { klkl{ese hlboq ebejeb"

9>


S{dqli|{ Ml{he Eèy ieb Kegeb 8

5" Q|qslbqo ebege ilbneb slbnlbal{eb 53ˏ ; ;" Jlioe BE ieb SIE 1" Dql, sl{oioqg, èjs| qso{o|q 9" Jlioe ene{ jo{obn BE ieb SIE Ae{e Ml{he 8

5" Y|eb Y|ebnm nmeb eb 53 j@ jlio jlioee BE yebn yebn jeqo jeqog g jlba jlbaeo eo{{ ml ieè ieèj j sl{ sl{oi oioq oqg g 'èm|meb qlae{e eqlsom/ koe{meb jljklm| ;" @em|me @em|meb b s{dqli s{dqli|{ |{ yebn yebn qeje qeje ilbneb ilbneb jlio jlioee SIE

1" Ejko` qe| dql q|qslbqo ebeg, k|eèg nd{lqeb*nd{lqeb seie slj|meeb sè ene{ BE ieb SIE ilbneb qojs`l q{lem 9" Obm|ke Obm|keqom qomeb eb qlèj ;9*97 ;9*97 hej qejseo qejseo md`dbo md`dbo keml{ keml{oo ieb hej|{ hej|{ |jk|g" |jk|g" Ejeo md`dbo yebn |jk|g ilbneb eq|jqo qloes md`dbo yebn l{soqeg eieèg qe| oqdè" <" Ejko` Ejko` oqdè oqdè jlblbnn| jlblbnn|bem bemeb eb dql mlj|ioe mlj|ioeb b ebejmeb ebejmeb seie ene{ ene{ jo{obn jo{obn BE |b|m |b|m keml{ keml{oo ieb SIE |b|m |b|m hej|{" hej|{" Slbebe Slbebejeb jeb ioèm| ioèm|meb meb ilbneb ilbneb jljk|e nd{lqeb qlkebyem j|bnmob io sl{j|meeb ene{ jo{obn" 6" Obm| Obm|ke keqo qome meb b qlè qlèje je ;9 ;9 hej" hej"

Geqo` ieb Slbnejeyeb 8

97


Md`dbo Keml{o

Sl{go|bneb 8 H|jèg keml{o$n{ej ebeg : {ee*{ee md`dbo Slbnlbal{eb : 9< 53ˏ6 : 9< w 536 AF\$n{ej H|jèg hej|{$n{ej ebeg : {ee*{ee md`dbo Slbnlbal{eb : 6 53ˏ1 : 6 w 531AF\$n{ej

9?


Sljkegeqeb

Sl{kebyemeb jom{dke ilbneb jlbnn|bemeb jldil nd{lq kl{|h|eb |b|m jlbnoq jlbnoqdè dèqo qo jom{dd jom{dd{ne {neboq boqjl jl ie{o ie{o aejs|{ aejs|{ebb ebbye ye ee| jl{lje jl{ljehem hemeb eb m|`|{ m|`|{ ml ieèj ieèj jlio|j jlio|j ke{|" ke{|" Jldil Jldil obo kl{kli kl{kliee ilbneb ilbneb jldil jldil |ebn |ebn me{lbe me{lbe oiem oiem jlbngdjdnlbmeb jom{dke ilbneb jlioe sl{kebyemebbye" Bej|b, kl{ieqe{meb geqo` s{emom|j ioiesemeb keg~e sl{kebyemeb keml{o jlbngeqo`meb oqdèl `lkog kebyem ie{oseie sl{kebyemeb hej|{" Ge` sl{eje yebn j|bnmob l{heio yeo| mljejs|eb sl{mljkebnkoemeb ie{o keml{o o| qlbio{o yebn `lkog alse ie{oseie hej|{"

Mlqojs|èb •

Sl{kebyemeb keml{o seie jldil nd{lq jlbngeqo`meb `lkog kebyem oqdè ie{oseie sl{kebyemeb hej|{

•

Lmq|ie eme{ ioebeòqoq jl{|semeb qeèg qe| femd{ yebn jlbylkekmeb iel{eg {goxdqfl{ `lkog kebyem iog|bo jom{dke ie{oseie iel{eg yebn èob

1" Oqdèqo Kemyl{o Ieb Hej|{ Ie{o Fo`dqfl{ Ieb Qsl{jdqfl{ Ilbneb Jlydil [lsòme Y|h|eb

Jljsl{ Jljsl{d`l d`lg g ee| ee| jljk|e jljk|e koemeb koemeb j|{bo j|{bo keml{ keml{oo ieb hej|{ hej|{ ie{o ie{o fo`dqf fo`dqfl{ l{ ieb qsl{jdqfl{ klkl{ese hlboq ebejeb

S{dqli|{ Ml{he Eèy ieb Kegeb 8

5" Ie|b Ie|b ieb ieb koho koho ebej ebejeb eb yebn yebn jeqo jeqog g qlne{ qlne{

<3


;" Jlio Jlioee BE BE ieb ieb SIE SIE 1" Sobql Sobql,, sl{oio sl{oioqg, qg, dql, dql, ieb ieb èjs| èjs| qso{o qso{o|q |q Ae{e Ml{he 8

5" Y|eb Y|ebnm nmeb eb 53 j@ jlioe jlioe BE |b| |b|m m kem keml{ l{oo ieb ieb SIE SIE |b| |b|m m hej|{ hej|{ yebn yebn jeqog aeo{ ml ieèj sl{oioqg 'èm|meb qlae{e eqlsom/" Koe{meb jljklm|" ;" Ejko` Ejko` ql`ljke ql`ljke{{ ie|b ee| sddbn sddbneb eb ie|b ieb ieb qe| koho koho klbog, klbog, `lemmeb `lemmeb kl{iejsobneb io sl{j|meeb ene{" 1" Ylme Ylmeb b sl{j sl{j|m |mee eeb b ie|b ie|b ieb ieb koho koho,, || ||s s mljk mljkeò eò sl{ sl{oi oioq oqg g ieb ieb ioej ioejme meb b qlèje < jlbo" 9" Ebnme Ebnme ie|b ie|b ieb koho mlj|io mlj|ioeb eb ||s ||s mljkeò mljkeò sl{oioqg" sl{oioqg" <" Obm|keqom Obm|keqomeb eb qlèje qlèje 5*; ge{o ge{o ilbneb sdqoqo sdqoqo ||s sl{oioqg sl{oioqg kl{eie kl{eie io kenoeb kenoeb ke~eg" 6" Ejeo sl{|jk sl{|jk|geb |geb keml{o keml{o io io sl{j|meeb sl{j|meeb ene{, ene{, oqdèl oqdèl keml{o keml{o iooqdèqom iooqdèqomeb eb ie{o md`dbo yebn l{soqeg"

Geqo` ieb Slbnejeyeb 8

Sl{go|bneb 8 Seie Ie|b

H|jèg keml{o$n{ej ebeg : {ee*{ee md`dbo Slbnlbal{eb : ; 53ˏ6 : ; w 536 AF\$n{ej H|jèg hej|{$n{ej ebeg : {ee*{ee md`dbo <5


Slbnlbal{eb : < 53ˏ1 : < w 531AF\$n{ej

Seie Koho

H|jèg keml{o$n{ej ebeg : {ee*{ee md`dbo Slbnlbal{eb : > 53ˏ6 : > w 536 AF\$n{ej H|jèg hej|{$n{ej ebeg : {ee*{ee md`dbo Slbnlbal{eb : 6 53ˏ1 : 6 w 531AF\$n{ej Sljkegeqeb

Q|kqebqo io {oxdqfl{ kl{eqe` ie{o ql` eme{ jeo ' q`d|ngobn dff al``q/ ieb qlbye~e lmq|ie eme{ yebn ioqlk| j|qoèq ' j|aoènl/ " J|qoèql iese iogeqo`meb ie{o jom{dd{neboqjl ieb ebejeb" J|qoèql ebejeb ios{di|mqo io |i|bn eme{ |j|jby |j|jbyee kl{|se kl{|se sdòqe sdòqeme{ me{oie oie,, eiebye eiebye j|aoènl jlbylk jlbylkekm ekmeb eb iobiob iobiobn n ql` lsoil{ lsoil{joq joq jlbheio jlbheio qlsl{o qlsl{o nlèob" nlèob"

J|qo` J|qoèql eql jl{|seme jl{|semeb b qoqo qoqo iojebe iojebe l{heio l{heio

sl`l sl`lme meeb eb jom{ jom{dd dd{n {neb eboq oqjl jl ieb ieb l{k l{klb lb| |m m en{ln en{lne e ebe ebeg" g" Mdjs Mdjsdq dqoq oqoo hlboq hlboq

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me{k me{kdg dgoi oie{ e{ j|qo j|qoè èql ql kl{k kl{kli liee |b| |b|m m qlo qloes es hlbo hlboqq ebe ebeje jeb, b, iljo iljomo moeb eb h|ne h|ne mdjsdqoqo lmq|ie eme{ kl{enej |b|m qloes mdbioqo ieb hlboq ebejeb" Lmq| Lmq|ie ie l{q l{qlk lk| | jlbn jlbneb ebi| i|bn bn qlh| qlh|j` jèg eg kege kegeb b l{` l{è{| e{| io ieè ieèj j eo{" eo{" Sl{|jk|geb jom{dke yebn alse io {oxdqfl{ jlb|bh|mmeb keg~e iel{eg obo meye emeb q|kq{e q|kq{e |b|m sl{|jk sl{|jk|geb |geb jom{dke jom{dke ieb keg~e q|kq{e q|kq{e yebn iogeqo iogeqo`meb `meb eme{ eme{ ebeje ebejeb b qlè`| qlè`| kl{eie kl{eie ieèj ieèj mlqloj mlqlojkeb kebneb neb |b|m |b|m les les jlbhen jlbhenee q|sèo q|sèo jemebeb yebn iosl{`|meb jom{dke"

Mlqojs|èb •

H|j` H|jèg eg jom{ jom{dk dkee yebn yebn l{i l{ies ese e seie seie {oxdq {oxdqfo fo{{ `lko `lkog g keby kebyem em ie{o ie{ose seie ie jom{dke yebn l{iese io qsl{jdqfl{ ieb fo`dqfl{

•

Eie klkl{ese femd{ yebn jljslbne{|go sl{klieeb h|jèg jom{dke yebn l{i l{ies ese e seie seie xdbe xdbe l{q l{qlk lk| | qlsl qlsl{o {o lmq| lmq|ie ie eme{ eme{ 'keo 'keom m osl osl ee| ee|s| s|b b h|jègby h|jègbye/, e/, qslqolq ebejeb, ebejeb, mdbioqo mdbioqo foqod`dnoq foqod`dnoq ebejeb ebejeb '|j|{, qe|q qe|q b|{oqo/ ieb mdbioqo ekodom 'q|g|, q{|m|{ ebeg, el{eqo, meie{ eo{/" S[EMYOM\J VO \HO JLYEKD@OQJL KEMYL[O FDYDQOBYLYOM SEIE MDBIOQO NL@ES IEB YL[EBN

Slbieg|`|eb

Jom{dd{neboqjl jl{|semeb qeèg qe| jemg`|m goi|s yebn gebye iese ioòge ilbneb keb|eb jom{dqmds" Me{lbe |m|{ebbye yebn qebne mlao`, jeme q|me{ qlmeò |b|m |b|m jlbngo|bn jlbngo|bn jom{dd{neboqj jom{dd{neboqjl" l" D`lg qlkek o|, s{emomeb ge{|q jlbnl jlbnleg| eg|oo ae{e*ae ae{e*ae{e {e |b|m |b|m jlèm| jlèm|meb meb sl{go sl{go|bn |bneb eb jom{dd jom{dd{ne {neboq boqjl jl ilbneb ilbneb jldil*jldil l{lb|, yeo| jldil E@Y ' Ebnme @ljslbn Ydye` /, /, JSB 'Jdqy

S{dkek`l B|jkl{ /, ieb jldil Y|{koiojl{o"

<1


@ebnmeg sl{eje yebn ge{|q ioèm|meb eieèg jlèm|meb slbnlbal{eb ieb ieb qll qllèg èg o| o| ioe ioejk jkeg egmeb meb ilbn ilbneb eb jlio jlio|j |j yebn yebn qlq| qlq|eo eo ieb ieb mlj| mlj|io ioeb eb ioobm|keqomeb" Qllèg hebnme ~em| l{lb|, ioejeo geqo` sl{|jk|geb jom{dke ieb mlj|ioeb mlj|ioeb iogo|bn iogo|bn h|jèg h|jèg jom{dd{neb jom{dd{neboqjl oqjl ilbneb ilbneb jlbnn|beme jlbnn|bemeb b jldil* jldil* jldil yebn lèg iolb|meb"

Y|h|eb 8

5" Jljk Jljkeb ebio iobn bnme meb b

sds| sds|è èqo qo

ayeb ayebdk dkem eml l{o {o

'kem 'keml l{o {o

fdd fddqo qob blq lqoq oq//

yebn yebn

io|jk|gmeb seie mdbioqo ebse ieb ilbneb qobe{ jeege{o" ;" Jljkeb Jljkebiob iobnme nmeb b jd{fd` jd{fd`dno dno jom{dqmd jom{dqmdsoq soq ayebdkem ayebdkeml{ l{oo yebn yebn |jk|g |jk|g seie mdbioqo nlès ieb l{ebn"

Yld{o Ieqe{8

Yosl Yosl jlekd jlekdòq òqj j fdde| fdde|d d{df {df l{iese l{iese seie seie ayebdk ayebdkem eml{o l{o yebn yebn jljoò jljoòmo mo sonjlb m`d{dfo` |b|m jlbebnmes lbl{no aegeye ieèj klb|m fddb" Seie osl jlekd jlekdòq òqjl jl obo, obo, keml{ keml{oo jljfom jljfomqeq qeqoo AD; jlbh jlbhei eioo A6G5;D6 jlè`| jlè`|oo s{dqlq s{dqlq fddqoblq fddqoblqoq" oq" Kl{klie Kl{klie ilbneb ilbneb ebejeb ebejeb obnno, obnno, fddqoblq fddqoblqoq oq keml{o keml{o gohe| gebye kl{èbnq|bn ieèj qe| eges fddqoqlj" Io iel{eg iel{eg {dsoq {dsoq klkl{es klkl{esee ayebdk ayebdkem eml{o l{o goi|s goi|s io sl{j|m sl{j|meeb eeb ebeg ebeg yebn yebn `ljkek ieb io ebeg qe~eg ilbneb olbqoeq aegeye obnno" Sds|èqo l{kebyem l{iese io èsoqeb ebeg ilme sl{j|meeb ebeg `ljkek" Ayebdkeml{o ioebnnes slbo slbobn bn me{lbe me{lbe ioebnn ioebnnes es qlkene qlkeneoo s{di| s{di|qlb qlb jemebe jemebeb b jlè`| jlè`|oo fddqo fddqobl blqoq qoq ieb klkl{ese qslqolq iese jljfomqeqo bo{dnlb io |ie{e" Jldil Jldil |b|m |b|m jlblb jlblb|me |meb b mljejs mljejs|eb |eb s{dòf s{dòfl{eq l{eqoo keml{ keml{oo gohe| gohe| eieèg eieèg slbng slbngo| o|bne bneb b oiem oiem èbnq| èbnq|bn bn |b|m |b|m jlbi| jlbi|ne ne sds|` sds|èqo eqo ayebdk ayebdkem eml{o l{o eieèg eieèg jldil jldil Jdq S{dkek`l B|jkl{" Seie jldil jldil obo q|qslbql ebeg iolbal{meb ieb io|jk|gmeb seie jlioe aeo{ yebn ql`lmof qlgobnne gebye e`ne yebn kl{qofe fddqoblom yebn iese |jk|g qlèje obm|keqo io ljse yebn jlbiese aegeye"

<9


S{dqli|{ Ml{he Kegeb ieb Eèy 8

5" Adb Adbdg dg ebeg ebeg qe~e qe~eg g qlne qlne{{ ie{o ie{o èso èsoqe qeb b el{dk el{dk '3*< aj ie{o ie{o sl{j sl{j|m |meeb eeb ebeg/ ;" Em|eilq 1" Sosl Sosl 5 j@ ieb 53 j@, 13 ek|b ek|bn n {lemqo {lemqo 533 j@, j@, nlèq nlèq dkhlm dkhlm ieb advl{ advl{ nèqq 9" Jlio|j nl{`df ilbneb B |b|m jlbngo|bn ayebdkeml{o de`

Ae{e Ml{he 8 5" K|e slbnlbal{eb ebeg qejseo 53ˏ 6 ;" Sobiegmeb ie{o slbnlbal{eb 53ˏ 5, 53ˏ;, ieb 53ˏ 1 jeqobn*jeqobn 3,< j@ ml

ieèj < k|eg ek|bn {lemqo yebn kl{oqo < j@ jlioe aeo{ nl{`df 1" Q|q|b Q|q|b ml 5< ek|bn ek|bn io {em qlq|eo qlq|eo ilbneb ilbneb slbnlb slbnlbal{ebb al{ebbye ye 9" K|e i|e ql{o m|`|{ obm|keqomeb qe| ql{o io ljse nlès ieb èobbye io

ljse l{ebn qlèje ; jobnn| <" Ejeo sl{|j sl{|jk|geb k|geb ayebdkeml ayebdkeml{o {o ilbneb ilbneb jlbnoilb jlbnoilbofomeq ofomeqoo ~e{be gohe| gohe| io ieèj è{|eb ee| io ieqe{ ieb io sl{j|meeb è{|eb 6" Aee h|jèg ek|bn sl{|jk|geb sdqoof ie{o qloes il{e slbnlbal{eb

53ˏ5, 53ˏ;, ieb 53ˏ1" Ejko Ejko`` klkl klkl{e {ese se ll llqq è{| è{|e eb b ie{o ie{o ek| ek|bn bn yebn yebn jlb|bh|meb jlb|bh|meb sl{|jk|geb, sl{|jk|geb, sobiegmeb ml nlèq dkhlm ieb ejeo jd{fd`dno jd{fd`dno ayebdkeml{o Jldil JSB 8 5" Go|bn ieb aee h|jèg ek|bn seie qloes slbnlbal{eb yebn jlb|bh|meb

l{heiobye sl{|jk|geb e`ne

<<

Beje 8 ^|èb ^|èb Floy{oebo Floy{oebo BSJ 8 5< 5<35533735?5 En{dylmbd`dno*L ;337 ;" Kebiobnme Kebiobnmeb b ilbneb ilbneb ekl` s{dkekoòeq" s{dkekoòeq" Aee keg~e iefe{ md`dj md`dj qlkeneo qlkeneo

mdil yebn l{io{o eeq 1 k|eg ebnme" Ebnme l{qlk| jlb|bh|meb h|jèg boèo sdqo sdqoof of 'ek|bn 'ek|bn yebn yebn jlb|bh jlb|bh|me |meb b sl{|j sl{|jk|g k|geb eb ayebdk ayebdkem eml{o/ l{o/ seie seie qloes qloes slbnl slbnlbal bal{eb {eb 1w kl{|{ kl{|{|* |*|{ |{|" |" Joqe`b Joqe`bye ye l{iese l{iese 9 ek|bn ek|bn sdqo sdqoof of seie seie slbnlbal{eb 53ˏ5, 9 seie 53ˏ ;, ieb 5 ek|bn seie 53ˏ 1, jeme mdilbye eieèg 9*9*5 1" Mdil Mdil kl{g| kl{g|k|b k|bneb neb ilbneb ilbneb boèo boèo 93 seie seie ekl` ekl` s{dkek s{dkekoè oèeq eq"" Boèo Boèo obo

jl{|semeb boèo JSB |b|m jom{dke seie slbnlbal{eb mli|e 'ieèj adbdg obo eieèg 53ˏ ;/ yebn iolb|meb jlb|{| ld{o s{dkekoòeq l{lb| 9" Kl{i Kl{ieq eqe{ e{me meb b ekl ekl`` l{q l{qlk lk| | jeme jeme JSB JSB |b| |b|m m e`ne e`ne ieè ieèj j qe| qe| j@

slbnlbal{e slbnlbal{eb b 53ˏ; eieèg eieèg 93 qlgobn qlgobnne ne JSB ayebdk ayebdkem eml{o$ l{o$n{e n{ej j ebeg ebeg eqe` eqe` eieèg 8 533 w 93 : 933 JSB$n{ej

Geqo` ieb Slbnejeyeb 8 •

Keml{o yebn ioljsemeb io iel{eg l{ebn qllèg qe| jobnn|

<6


•

keml{o yebn ioljsemeb ioljse nlès qllèg qe| jobnn|

Qllè Qllèg g s{emo s{emom|j m|j ioèmq ioèmqebe ebemeb meb ieb io|bn io|bnn| n| qlèje qlèje qe| qe| jobnn| jobnn| l{òg l{òge e sl{klieeb yebn a|m|s hlèq ebe{e ek|bn yebn ioljsemeb seie iel{eg l{ebn ieb ek|bn yebn ioljsemeb ioiel{eg nlès" Ieèj Ieèj qe| qe| jobnn| jobnn| ek|bn ek|bn yebn yebn ioljs ioljsem emeb eb ioljs ioljseme emeb b io iel{eg iel{eg l{ebn l{ebn l{| l{|e eje je seie seie slbn slbnlb lbal al{eb {eb 53*5 lèg lèg jlb|bh jlb|bh|mm |mmeb eb eiebye eiebye sl{|j sl{|jk|g k|geb eb ayebdkeml{o seie ql`|{|g ek|bn, klno| s|è seie slbnlbal{eb 53 *;" Qliebnmeb ek|bn ek|bn seie slbnlbal{eb slbnlbal{eb 53*1 kl`|j jlb|bh|mm jlb|bh|mmeb eb sl{|kegeb sl{|kegeb ~e{be" Ql`|{|g ek|bn yebn ioljsemeb io iel{eg nlès oiem jlb|bh|mmeb eiebye sl{|kegeb keom seie slbnlbal{eb 53 *5, 53*;, ee|s|b 53 *1" Qllèg Qllèg i|e jobnn|, ek|bn yebn ioljsemeb ioljsemeb io iel{eg l{ebn ql`|{|gbye ql`|{|gbye lèg kl{|keg kl{|keg ~e{be jlbheio jlbheio mlgohe|eb mlgohe|eb keom seie slbnlbal{eb slbnlbal{eb 53*5, 53*;, ieb 53 *1" Qliebnmeb ql`|{|g ek|bn yebn ioljsemeb io iel{eg nlès ql`|{|gbye oiem jlbneèjo mlgohe|eb" H|jèg yek|bn sdqoyof seie qlyoes slbnlbal{eb

<>


Yek|bn sdqoyof seie slbnlbal{eb slbnlbal{eb *; 53 53 53*1 < < < 3 3 3

Aegee

*5

Yl{ebn Nlès

JSB seie jobnn| mli|e 8 •

Mdbioqo Yl{ebn <*<*< : 5633 JSB ayebdkeml{o$n{ej ebeg eqe` eieèg 8 533 w 5633 : 56 w 53 9 JSB$n{ej

•

Mdbioqo Nlès 3*3*3: 5,7 JSB ayebdkeml{o$n{ej ebeg eqe` eieèg 8 533 w 5,7 : 5,7 w 53 ; JSB$n{ej

Jd{fd`d Jd{fd`dno no qoebdk qoebdkemy emyl{ l{oo io io yljs yljsey ey yl{ebn yl{ebn

Jd{fd` Jd{fd`dno dno qoebdk qoebdkemy emyl{o l{o io yljsey yljsey nlès nlès

Yoiem Yoiem |jk|g |jk|g qoebdk qoebdkem eml{o l{o me{lbe me{lbe Qoeb Qoebdk dkem eml l{o {o

keml l{o {o son sonjlb jlb kem

jlj jljoòm oòmoo

obo obo

kl{q kl{qof ofe e

fdd fdde| e|d d{ {df df

qlgobnne ne eseko` esekoèe oiem oiem eie aegeye aegeye fddqo fddqobl blom om m`d{df m`d{dfo` o` e, me{dl me{dlbdo bdoi, i, qlgobn ieb

fom fomdkoòs{dlob lob

jlèm| jlèm|meb meb

fddqo fddqobl blqoq qoq

ieb

iese

jeme keml{o oiem emeb |jk|g"

dmqonl dmqonlbom bom""

Qlae{e jd{fd`dno, qoebdkeml{ iese ioml`d ioml`djsd jsdmme mmeb b ml ieèj ieèj qslqo qslqolq* lq* qslqolq |boql`|è{"

<7


Sljkegeqeb

M`d{dsèq ieb ayebdkeml{o lèg jlbnnek|bnmeb klkl{ese {lemqo aegeye ie{o keml{o keml{o fddqoblq fddqoblqoq oq kl{~e{be kl{~e{be |bn| ieb keml{o keml{o fddqoblq fddqoblqoq oq gohe|, yebn l{heio l{heio qlae{e kl{ebnmeo, kl{ebnmeo, qlgobnne qlgobnne mli|e {lemqo aegeye o| jlbngeqo`m jlbngeqo`meb eb lbl{no keno q|e| l`lm{db |bnne` yebn jljkl{o lbl{no keno qobloq EYS, ieb jlbn|keg BEI BEISS-"" Mdbq Mdbqlb lb{ {eq eqoo h|ne h|ne jljs jljslb lbne ne{| {|go go sl{| sl{|ke kege geb b ~e{b ~e{bee yebn yebn l{h l{hei eio" o" Mlj|bn Mlj|bnmob mobeb eb ge` obo ioqlke ioqlkekme kmeb b sl{kli sl{klieeb eeb m|ebo m|eboeq eq keml{ keml{oo 'ieèj 'ieèj ge` obo ayebdkeml{o/ seie oes ek|bn" Sl{|kegeb ~e{be yebn l{heio seie ayebdkeml{o

qee

s{emom|j

ioèmqebem ioèmqebemeb eb l{heio me{lbe keml{o keml{o jlj jljk|| k||g gmeb meb

lbl{ lbl{n no

qlgob lgobn nne

jlbn jlbnge geqo qo`m `meb eb q|e q|e| | xe xe kl{~ kl{~e{ e{be be gohe|

yebn

kl{f|bnqo

|b|m

fddqoblq fddqoblqoq" oq" Xe l{qlk| l{qlk| iogeqo`meb iogeqo`meb d`lg qlès|*qlès| qlès|*qlès| fddqobl fddqobloq" oq" Qlès|*qlès| Qlès|*qlès| fddqobloq fddqobloq seie qoebdkeml{o qoebdkeml{o qlq|bnn|g qlq|bnn|gbye bye jl{|semeb jl{|semeb qlès| qlès| ob{eql`|è{ ob{eql`|è{,, yebn jljkeeqo jljkeeqo qea 'meb|bn/, 'meb|bn/, ioqlk| oèmdoi, yebn jljoòmo s|qe*s|qe {lemqo je|s|b mdjs`lmq sljeblb aegeye aegeye yebn ioqlk| sgyadkoòq sgyadkoòqdjl" djl" Sgyadkoò Sgyadkoòqdjl qdjl obo jl{|semeb jl{|semeb n{eb|è n{eb|è yebn kebyem, kebyem, jlb||so oèmdoi ieb jlbljsl` jlbljsl` io SQ OO" Sgyadkoòqd Sgyadkoòqdjl jl obo l{io{o ie{o s{dl s{dlob*s ob*s{d {dlob lob yebn yebn ioqlk| ioqlk| sgyadk sgyadkoò oòs{d s{dlo lob, b, yebn yebn jlbyl{ jlbyl{es es aegeye aegeye seie seie moqe{eb moqe{eb 9<3*663 9<3*663 bj, kl{neb|bn kl{neb|bn seie k|meeb*{eb k|meeb*{ebeo eo l{esy{{d` l{esy{{d`ll 'sgyadkoò 'sgyadkoòb/ b/ yebn qlae{e kl{qejeeb l{ome seie s{dlob jlè`|o heòbeb godlgl{ ml {lqoi| qoqlob io sgyad*koòs{dlob" Slblò Slblòoeb oeb lbeb lbebn n fddqo fddqobl blqoq qoq yebn yebn ioèm| ioèm|meb meb ilbneb ilbneb e`ne e`ne 'nebnn 'nebnnebn ebn// d`lg d`lg Ljl{qd Ljl{qdb, b, jlbnej jlbnejeo eo keg~e keg~e lfoqol lfoqolbqo bqo fddqo fddqobl blqoq qoq yebn yebn io|m|{ io|m|{ qlkene qlkeneoo jd` dmqonlb yebn iomljkebnmeb sl{ lobqlob yebn ioql{es 'yembo u|eb|j yolì$geqo` u|eb|j/ a|m|s obnno, jl`lkogo sebhebn nl`djkebn yebn ioql{es d`lg m`d{dfo` ieb sonjlb sljeblb aegeye, bej|b he|g qlae{e i{eqoq seie 67< bj= jlqmos|b


seie femebye, m`d{dfo` o| iese l{|q jlbyl{es aegeye ebe{e 673*>33 bj" Ge` obo mlj|ioeb iomleg|o qlkeneo lflm ie{o ‐{li*i{ds‚ me{lbe aegeye >33 bj o| eie` eieèg eg {li {li 'kl{ 'kl{~e ~e{b {bee jl{e jl{eg/ g/"" Yl{i Yl{ies ese e i|e i|e s|qe s|qe {lem {lemqo qo,, sl{ sl{ej ejee yebn yebn jljsl{d`lg lbl{no ilbneb aegeye seie sebhebn nl`djkebn qlmoe{ >33 bj yebn ioqlk| ioqlk| S|qe S|qe [lemqo [lemqo O= ieb mli|e mli|e yebn yebn jljsl{ jljsl{d`l d`lg g lbl{no lbl{no ilbneb ilbneb sebheb sebhebn n nl`djkebn aegeye yebn `lkog slbilm, ioqlk| S|qe [lemqo OO" Mli|e ge` o| h|ne ioqlk| fddqoqlj O ieb OO"

Mlqojs|èb •

Keml{o fddqoblom qlsl{o ayebdkeml{o iese |jk|g keom io òbnm|bneb

l{ebn ie{oseie ioòbnm|bneb nlès" •

Mdbqlb Mdbqlb{e {eqo qo jljslb jljslbne{ ne{|go |go sl{|ke sl{|kegeb geb ~e{be ~e{be seie seie oes oes ek|bn ek|bn emoke emoke

sl{klieeb m|eboeq keml{o 'ieèj ge` obo ayebdkeml{o/" •

Ayebdkeml Ayebdkeml{o {o fddqobl fddqoblom om jlèm|meb jlèm|meb fddqoblq fddqoblqoq oq |b|m jlbngeqo`m jlbngeqo`meb eb

lbl{ lbl{no no"" Ge` Ge` obo obo l{ò l{òge ge ilbn ilbneb eb eieb eiebye ye sl{| sl{|ke kege geb b ~e{be ~e{be seie seie ek| ek|bn bn sl{adkeeb jlbheio mlgohe|eb"

63


S[EMYOM\J VOO SL[KEB_EMEB KEMYL[O IEB HEJ\[

Slbieg|`|eb

S{di S{di|m |m*s *s{d {di| i|m m

kl{k kl{keq eqoq oq

jom{ jom{dk dkee

qlsl qlsl{ {oo

kodf kodfl{ l{o` oòxl oxl{, {,

kodm kodmdb db{ {d` d`,,

kodslqoqo kodslqoqoie, ie, kodilmdjs kodilmdjsdql{, dql{, ee|s|b ee|s|b s{di|m s{di|m kodjeqqe kodjeqqe jom{dke jom{dke jljl{`|meb jljl{`|meb fl{jlbd{ fl{jlbd{ |b|m jljs{di|mqobye jljs{di|mqobye"" Fl{jlbd{ Fl{jlbd{ |b|m jljs{di|mqo jljs{di|mqo jom{dke jom{dke obo oie oiem m ge{| ge{|qq kl{ kl{lm lmbd bd`d `dno no obn obnno no"" Fl{j Fl{jlb lbd d{{ iese iese iok| iok|e e ilbn ilbneb eb sl{e` sl{eè eeb eb qlil{g qlil{gebe ebe,, bej|b bej|b f|bnqo f|bnqodbe dbe`" `" Kegmeb Kegmeb koqe koqe iok|e iok|e qlbio{ qlbio{oo ilbneb ilbneb koeye koeye yebn yebn l{hebnme|" Qliebnmeb |b|m sl{go|bneb koeqebye jlbnn|bemeb sèyl ad|by $ voek`l

ad|by yebn ioieqe{meb seie eq|jqo keg~e qloes ql` jom{dd{neboqjl goi|s ieèj q|qslbqo q|qslbqo emeb |jk|g |jk|g jlbheio jlbheio qe| md`dbo qllèg io|jk|gm io|jk|gmeb eb ieèj jlioe sl{|jk|geb ieb òbnm|bneb yebn qlq|eo" Qllèg ioobm|keqo, h|jèg md`dbo yebn 65


|jk |jk|g |g

iog iogo|b o|bn n

ieb ieb

jl{| l{|sem semeb

sl{m sl{mo{ o{ee eeb b

ee| ee|

i|ne i|neeb eb

ie{o e{o

h|j h|jèg èg

jom{dd{neboqjl ieèj q|qslbqo l{qlk|" Md`dbo yebn |jk|g oiem qlè`| kl{eqe` ie{o qe| ql` jom{dd{neboqjl me{lbe klkl{ese jom{dd{neboqjl l{lb| albil{|bn jljklb|m ml`djsdm ee| kl{ebeo" Kl{ieqe{meb ge` l{qlk| ion|bemeb oqoèg

Ad`dbo Fd{jobn \boyq 'AF\‟q/ sl{ j`" md`dbo yebn |jk|g kl{eqe` ie{o q|qslbqo yebn iosl{d`lg jlbnn|bemeb slbnlbal{eb kl{obnme ie{o qlk|eg qejsl` yebn obnob iomleg|o h|jèg keml{obye" Y|h|eb

S{emom|j obo kl{|h|eb |b|m jljs{di|mqo obdm|èb keml{o ieb hej|{" Yld{o \j|j

\b|m \b|m iese iese ion|be ion|bemeb meb qlkene qlkeneoo s|s|m s|s|m geyeo geyeo ee|s| ee|s|b b qlkene qlkeneoo kegeb kegeb slblòoeb, keml{o ieb hej|{ ge{|q iodl{kebyem ieèj vd`|jl yebn {lèof klqe{" Slbnn|beeb fl{jlbd{ q|ieg èxoj ioèm|meb |b|m sl{keyemeb ql` keml{o ieb hej|{ ilbneb |h|eb |b|m s{di|mqo obdm|èb" Seie s{obqosby s{obqosbyee sl{kebyemeb sl{kebyemeb keml{o ieb hej|{ eieèg jlb|jk|g jlb|jk|gmeb meb jom{dke l{qlk| io ieèj jlioe xe aeo{ ql`lmof" \b|m jljsl{kebyem keml{o gll{d{df |j|jbye ion|bemeb jlioe b|{oqo Exdydkeayl{ Exdydkeayl{ ag{dadaa|j ag{dadaa|j ion|bemeb |b|m jlioe Eqgky klkeq B me{lbe keml{o obo iese jljfomqeqo B ; ie{o |ie{e" H|jèg koemeb j|{bo yebn ioejkegmeb, mdjsdqoqo jlioe, mdbioqo foqom, ieb èje obm|keqo emeb kl{slbne{|g l{geies sl{|jk|geb ql` ieb emgo{bye mdbqlb{eqo keml{o$hej|{ io ieèj obdm|èb aeo{" M|eòeq obdm|èb qlèob iolb|meb d`lg jlekdò qlm|bil{ io ieèjbye, h|ne qebne iolb|meb d`lg sds|èqo keml{o$hej|{bye" Sds|èqo keml{o io|m|{ kl{ieqe{meb h|jèg Ad`dby Fd{jobn \bo 'AF\/ sl{ j@ obdm|èb qliebnmeb hej|{ io|m|{ kl{ieqe{meb h|jèg qsd{e sl{ j@ obdm|èb"

>"5

Sl{kebemeb Kemyl{o

Y|h|eb

6;


5"

Jls{di Jls{di|mq |mqoo obdm| obdm|èj èjb b keml keml{o {o seie seie fl{jlb fl{jlbd{ d{

;"

Jlblb Jlblb|me |meb b sds| sds|èq èqoo keml keml{o {o io io ieè ieèj j obdm| obdm|èb èb

S{dqli|{ Ml{he Eèy ieb Kegeb 8 5" Koemeb j|{bo Qe{aobe `|yle kl{|j|{ >; hej

;"

Jlioe Jlioe aeo{ aeo{ B|{oq B|{oqoo ql{ ql{o` o` qlke qlkebye byem m <33 <33 j@

1"

E`mdgd` >3

9"

D ql

<"

@ejs| qso{o|q

6"

Yek| Yek|bn bn {lemq {lemqoo |b |b|m |m slbn slbnlb lbal{ al{eb eb

>"

Fl{jlb Fl{jlbd{ d{ ;,< ;,< @ io`lbnm io`lbnmeso eso ilbne ilbneb b slbnei| slbnei|m m seie seie q|g| q|g| meje{" meje{"

a" Ae{e ml ml{he

5"

Jeqobn Jeqobn*je *jeqob qobn n qlkebye qlkebyem m 53 J` em|eil em|eilqq ql{o` ql{o` ioejk ioejkegm egmeb eb ml ieèj ieèj ; ene{ jo{obn koemeb j|{bo keml{o" Ml{|m ilbneb dql sl{j|meeb md`dbo ieb mdadm ilbneb vd{lw qlgobnne ioiesemeb q|qslbqo hej|{"

;"

Ql{o Ql{o`m `meb eb fl{j fl{jlb lbd d{{ ilbne ilbneb b e`mdg e`mdgd` d` >3" >3"

1"

Jeq|mm Jeq|mmeb eb 5@ jlioe jlioe b|{o b|{oqo qo aeo{ aeo{ ql{o` ql{o` ml ieèj ieèj ek|bn ek|bn fl{jl fl{jlbd bd{{ yebn lèg lèg ioql{o`meb 'ql{o`meb jljemeo e`mdgd`/, ejkegmeb q|qslbqo keml{o qlgobnne ioiesemeb mdbqlb{eqo obdm|èb qlklqe{ < 'j@/" Seqebn ||s fl{jlbd{ ilbneb slbnei|m" Ql mlalseeb slbnei|m 'mlalseeb slbnei|m 5;3 [sj qlèje 53 jlbo/"

61


9"

Obm|k Obm|keqo eqomeb meb qlèje qlèje >; hej seie seie q|g| q|g| meje{" meje{"

<"

Ejko` Ejko` qejs qejsl` l` ie{o ie{o sose sose io ieqe{ ieqe{ ek| ek|bn bn fl{j fl{jlb lbd{" d{"

6"

@em|meb slbnlbal{eb 'jlbnn|bemeb eu|eilq ? j@/ qejseo 53 *7

>"

Y|ebnmeb 3"< j@ qejsl` ilbneb slbnlbal{eb 53 *7 ml ieèj ae~eb sl{o ql{ ql{o` o` ieb ieb ejke ejkegm gmeb eb 5< j@ jlio jlioee b|{ b|{oq oqoo ene{ ene{ 'BE/ 'BE/ seie seie q|g| q|g| 9< 3A" @em|me @em|meb b i|s`d i|s`d 'i|s`d 'i|s`d/" /" Obm|ke Obm|keqom qomeb eb m|`|{ m|`|{ io obm|ke obm|ked{ d{ seie seie q|g| q|g| 13 3A qlèje 5*; ge{o qejseo l{klb|m md`dbo keml{o"

7"

Go|bn Go|bn h|jèg h|jèg md`dbo md`dbo io qloes qloes sè sè ene{ ene{""

>" ; Sl{kebemeb Hej|{ Y|h|eb

5"

Jlj{di Jlj{di|mq |mqoo obdm obdm|è |èb b hej|{ hej|{ seie seie fl{j fl{jlb lbd{ d{

;"

Jlblb Jlblb|me |meb b sds| sds|èq èqoo hej|{ hej|{ io ieèj ieèj obdm obdm|è |èb b

S{dqli|{ Ml{he Eèy ieb Kegeb 8 5" Koemeb j|{bo Y{oagdil{je qs" kl{|j|{ qs" kl{|j|{ >; hej

;"

Jlioe ae{o SIE

1"

E`mdgd` >3

9"

D ql

<"

@ejs| qso{o|q

6"

Yek| Yek|bn bn {lemq {lemqoo |b |b|m |m slbn slbnlb lbal{ al{eb eb

>"

Fl{jlb Fl{jlbd{ d{ ;,< ;,< @ io`lbnm io`lbnmeso eso ilbne ilbneb b slbnei| slbnei|m m 'q|g| 'q|g| meje{ meje{//

e" Ae{e ml{he

69


5"

Jeqobn Jeqobn*je *jeqob qobn n qlkebyem qlkebyem 53 j@ eu|ei eu|eilq lq ql{o` ql{o` ioejk ioejkegm egmeb eb ml ieèj ene{ ene{ jo{obn koemeb j|{bo hej|{" Ml{|m ilbneb dql sl{j|meeb md`dbo ieb mdadm ilbneb vd{lw qlgobnne ioiesemeb q|qslbqo hej|{"

;"

Jeq Jeq|mme |mmeb b jeqob eqobn n*jeq *jeqob obn n 5@ jlioe lioe Eqgk Eqgky y aeo{ aeo{ ml ieèj eèj i|e i|e ek ek|bn |bn fl{jlbd{ yebn lèg ioql{o`meb ilbneb e`mdgd` >3"

1"

Ml ieèj ieèj fl{jlbd fl{jlbd{{ l{qlk| l{qlk| ioejk ioejkegm egmeb eb ;3 j@ q|qslb q|qslbqo qo hej|{ hej|{ qlgobnn qlgobnnee ioiesemeb mdbqlb{eqo obdm|èb qlklqe{ 9" Seqebn ||s ilbneb slbnei|m" E|{ mlalseeb slbnei|m 'mlalseeb slbnei|m 5;3 [sj qlèje 53 jlbo/"

9"

Obm|k Obm|keqo eqomeb meb qlèje qlèje >; hej seie seie q|g| q|g| meje{" meje{"

<"

Ejko` Ejko` qejs qejsl` l` ie{o ie{o sose sose io ieqe{ ieqe{ ek| ek|bn bn fl{j fl{jlb lbd{" d{"

6"

@em|meb slbnlbal{eb ie{o 5 j@ qejsl` qejseo 53 *6"

>"

Go|bn sds|èqo hej|{ io ieèj q|qslbqo slbnlbal{eb 53 *6 ilbneb jldil slbnlbal{eb sè seie jlioe SIE"

7"

@em|meb i|s`d 'i|e meò/" Obm|keqomeb m|`|{ io obm|ked{ seie q|g| 13 3A qlèje 5*; ge{o qejseo l{klb|m md`dbo hej|{"

?"

Go|bn Go|bn h|jèg h|jèg md`dbo md`dbo io qloes qloes sè sè ene{ ene{""

>"1 Geqo` Slbnejeyeb ieb Sljkegeqeb Nlb|q $ Qslqolq Kemyl{o 8 Qe{aobe qs"

H|jèg md`dbo Sè ene{ 5

Sds|èqo keml{o io ieèj Sè ene{ ;

obdm|èb

6<


W3 8 516

W3 8 Yem yl{gobnne

W3 8 iomeò 5"333

Wy 8 79

Wy 8 ?;

Wy 8 iomeò 533"333"333

Nlb|q $ Qslqolq Hej|{ 8 Y{oagdil{je qs"

H|jèg Md`dbo

Sds|è Sds|èqo qo hej|{ hej|{ io ieèj ieèj

Sè ene{ 5

Sè ene{ ;

obdm|èb

Wd8 Yem gobnne

Wd8 Yem gobnne

Wd8 Yem gobnne

Wy8 ;

Wy8 6

Wy8 ';-6/$;:9

Y{oagdil{je

Qe{agobe `|yle

Sljkegeqeb

Sljkoemeb jom{dke ieèj èkd{e|{o|j jljl{`|meb jlio|j yebn kl{oqo xe ge{e ge{e ql{e ql{e òbnm| òbnm|bne bneb b sl{|j sl{|jk|g k|geb eb yebn yebn qlq|eo qlq|eo ilbneb ilbneb jom{dd jom{dd{ne {neboq boqjl" jl" Qll Qllè èg g jlio jlio|j |j koem koemeb eb ioqo ioqoes esme meb, b, ge{| ge{|qq ioq ioql{o l{o`m `meb eb `lko `lkog g ieg| ieg|`| `| qlkl qlkl`| `|j j ion|bemeb |b|m jljkoemmeb jom{dke" Koè jlio|j koemeb yebn ioqoesmeb oiem ioql{o`meb, jom{dke slbalje{ emeb |jk|g jlbylkekmeb mlml{|geb jlio|j"

66


Eiebye Eiebye jom{dke jom{dke slbalje{ slbalje{ jlbylkekme jlbylkekmeb b moe oiem iese jlbnleg|o jlbnleg|o esemeg esemeg sl{|kegeb yebn l{heio ieèj jlio|j ioqlkekmeb jom{dke yebn |jk|g ee|meg d`lg d`lg jom{ jom{dk dkee slba slbalj lje{ e{"" Sl{k Sl{kli lieeb eeb qofe qofe ‑ qofe qofe jom{ jom{dk dkee l{ge l{geie ies s obi| obi|m m qljebnbye emeb kl{slbne{|g l{geies jlio|j ese yebn emeb iosemeo" Sds|èqo hej|{ io|m|{ kl{ieqe{meb h|jèg qsd{e sl{ j` obdm|èb"

Mlqojs|èb •

Sl{kebyemeb keml{o iese ioèm|meb ilbneb ~em| yebn `lkog qobnme esekoè io kebiobnmeb ilbneb sl{kebyemeb hej|{

•

Ieèj Ieèj sl{keb sl{kebyem yemeb eb jom{dk jom{dkee jlio|j jlio|j jljslb jljslbne{ ne{|go |go sl{mlj sl{mljkeb kebneb neb jom{dke

6>

praktikum MIKROBIOLOGI

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