PIRINGAN CAKRAM

c c c c

TUGAS

PIRINGAN CAKRAM P
  c c c c c

c
ccc ~

 Ma
al NIM 071910101088

c c

PROGRAM STUDI STRATA 1 (S1) JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS JEM~ER 2010c PIRINGAN CAKRAM (
  )

V
   
       
  
 
           
 

    

    

         

  
  

 

     


 
 


 
 
     
   
    
 
 
    
 

 
 
    


    
    

   



 
                V    
  

           
   
 
       

   

     
    
      
 
  

    
 
  
   
 
 



  

 

    

  



 
    
     
   V
   
 
  
     
     
 
  







    


  
 
   
 
         
      !"#$  

 %  


          
 

 
       
    
  

 
 
           
  
     
       
  

  
  

 

 

      

   
 

 

         &


 
    
 
 


   

  
  
   
    
     
   

 &

 



 
           
       


      
 


    
 
    
               


  






 
  
 
 




c    c  c c 

 c
c  
c 


c c 

c  c 

c   c   c  c c  c  c  
 c
c  c  c
c c    c  cc c P
  P atan D ngan ~aja Padan

  c c  c
  c c c  
c  c c  c  c  c  c  c   c c  c c  c  c c c !"#$ c  c   ü %c c  c 
c  c
c c  c   c  c 
c  c &'$ c ( c )'$ c 

c #& *'$ c +  c ,&'$ c )'$ c  
c #&-'$ c + c & #'$ cc
c  c   c 


c 

c 
c  c   c

c  c  c 

c 

c
c  c  c c  #'c   c   c   c c  
c  c  c  
c  c   c . 
c c

 c   
 c  c  c   c 
c c  c  c  c  
c  c  c  c  c  -&*c 
c   c  c c 
c  c c 
c  c  c 
c cc #cc
c c   c   c
c c


 c  c / c 
c c c  c  c  c  c c 
c
c   c   c  
 c c

cc *ccc c
c c   c
c  c  c c
cc c# c

c  c  c c
c  c

c. 
c c
c c  c  c c   c
c c   c

c
  cc#c 
c c c

c

cc ccc c
c c   c  c  c c
c
cc
 c* c


 c

 c / c c c
c

c  c  c #c c cc cc c
c  c   c 
c  c   c  c 
c c  
c  c


 c

 c  / c  c

c
c 

c  c  c  #c c  *'c  cc cc c
c  c   c
c  c   c  c 
c c  
c  c


 c

 c  / c  c . 
c
c 

c  c  c  *c c  'c / c c
c c   c
c  c  c c
c& c


 c  c  / c c   c
c

c  c  c ,c c 0'c/ cc !   cc c c V!1c V  c 1%2%c !3+(3c 1c 2 c   c  c

c   c  c c
c   cc  c
c c   c
 c c  c  c  c
c c  c c  
c   c
c 
c 
c 
 c   c  c   &  c  c c  c  c  c 
c  c  c

 cc
c c  c c 
c c   c c   c  c

 c
c c  c  
c

  c 
  c  c  c



$c   c c  c
cc  c c  c c  c  c 
 c  
c   c c    c  
c  c   c c  c
c  c  cc  c 

c  
c  c
c  c   c  c  c 
  c 

c  c  c  
c c 
 c    c   c c   c  c


 
 c   c   c !.
  c   c
c  c  c  c  c  c
 c
c 
c & c   c 

c
c  
 c  
c

 c 
c  

c 
c 


c    c  c  c 
 c
 c * #&* c / 'c c  c 
  c 
c ##c +( c

 c  c


  c  
.
c    c
 c  c  c 
 c 
c * &* 0'c / c 
c

c  
c   c 
  c  c 
c c +( c (
 c
 c  c  c  c  
  c   c +
    c 
 c
c 
c

  cc

ü c

c
 c   c   c  c  c
c

c  c  c 
c   c 
c 
c  
 c 
  c 
c c . 
c  c  c 
  c  c  
c   c 43c 0",,c   c 
c & c 

c  c 

c
c c* &* ,c/ ' c 0&# 'c/ c

 c  & c / 'c . 
 c 
 c  #& *'c / c  c  #& *'c c  #c / c&  *c / 'c   c 1(c ,,-*c  c   c 
c  c  c  c c  c c  c* &* 0'c c  c -&# #c/ c

' c #&  'c / c  
 c 

c  #& -c / 'c c  *& 'c   c / c %  c   c


c c c 
.
c   cc 
c 
  c   c c  
 c   c  c c   c   c  c  c    c c  c 
c  c 
c   c    c c

   c 
c
c    c 
c c    c (  c 
c  
c

 c 
  c    c c
 c 
c 
c    c 
c
c  
c
c  
c %  c 
 c . 
 c

c c  
c


  c  c 
c  c  c  c  
  c   c  c

 
c
c
c   c  
c
    c  c 
c  
c  
 c c 
c  
 c 
 c  c . 
c  c 
  c   c  c
c c c  
 c c

c 
 c

 c 5 c   c

c &c

c 
  c
  c  c
 c c
c / c  c
c  c 
c c   c  c  c


c 
c c 
c
c
 cü c

c c

  c / c  c   c  c

c  c c 
c  c  c   c

c  c c 
  c

 c c c  c  cc ( c

c 


c c 
c 
  c   c   c c 
 c    c c c
c   cc ( c

c 
 c
c  c   c 


c 

c 
c  c   c



c  c  c 

c 

c  c  c c  #'c   c   c

  c c 
c c  c 
c c   c. 
c c



 c   
 c  c  c   c 
c c  c  c  c  
c

 c  c  c  c  -&*c 
c   c  c c 
c  c c 
c  c c 
c cc  c c
c   c 
c  c  c 
  c   c   c

c
 c   c c c
 
cc
  c
&
c
c

c  c


c  c 

c 

c 
 c  
 c  c  
c
    c  c  
c  c
c

c
 c
 c   c c c
c

c  c  c  
c  c  c  c  c  c c 
c
c   c  
 c 
  c c 

c ü c

c  c  c

c  / c


 c

c  c


c c c

c &c

c c c   

c 
c c  c   c
c cc 6
 c
c  / c  'c / c  
 c  


c c  c 
c



c c 

c

c
c   c c 
c
  c    c  
c 
c
c  'c / c
c

 c   c 
c 
c  c 
 c
 &  c
c   c   c   c c  
c   c  c 
 c 5 c 

c    c

c 
 c  c
c  c   c 
c  c   c 

c 

c
c   c . 
c c

c

 c c. 
c

c 
c c
c c  c  c c  c


c c   c

c
  cc#c 
c c c
c

c  c

c
c c  c
c

 c. 
c c   c
  c
 c c c  c  c
 
c  c    c   &  c c 
c     cc 7
c 
 c  c
c  c   c 
c  c   c  c  c
c 

c  c  c #c c  c   c

c
c

c  c  c  #c c  *c / ' c    c 

c . 
c  c  c *c

c  c / c ' c c    c   c
c

c  c  c  ,c c  0'c/ cc  c
 c c 

c

c
c  c   c c  c c   c  cc

 c  c  c  c
c  c   c
 
c   c  c
 c

 c 

c   c 
c6c  c
c 

c / c c/c  c *c / ' c 

c #c / ' c  c c  8
 c   c c / ' c  c c / ' c 
c 
  c  c c   c
c !

c 
c  c  c  
c 
 c  c * 'c / c 

c # 'c / c  c  c  
 c   c  'c / c  c  'c / c 
c 
 c c   c 
c 6
c  .c c  c 9
.  c c #c c *,c ü c

c 
 c  c  c
c  #& *,cc ü c

c
 c c 
c 
c c  c
c & c  c c * &* - c 

c # &# # c  c  
c  c   c  & - c c  c  
c cc 5 c 

c  c   c   c  c
  c  c 
 c  c. 
c
c *'c/ c   c

c
c #'c/ c   c  
c  c  'c / c  
 c c   c   c  -'c / c  c ( c
 c  / c 

c 

c  
c  c  c  c . 
c c

$c  c  c  *,c / 'c  c
c   c
c

c

  c
c  -'c / c  c 

 c 
c  c c c   c c  c c c 
c c   c# *c
cc
c c c  
c cc  c  c
 c  / c . 
c c

c 
c 
c   c  c  c  c

c . 
c  *'c / $c  c  c
c   c
c  c  c   c
  cc#c 
c c c

c  -c/ c'c
c

  c
 
c  c#c
 c 'c/ c
 c#c 
c #c/ 'c  c

 c0/ '$cc V  c
 
c  c
 
 c  c c  
c  c   
 c   c

  c
c 
c  c & c  c .
 c
  c  c   c
c  c 
c  c

c 


c 

c  c * #'c / c 

c # *,'c / c

  c 'c/ c c 0'c/ c c 'c/ c 
c *'c/ c

c *c/ 'c c  c
cc  c
c 
c c   c   c  c c0'c  c  c
 
c   c
c   
 c   c ( c 
c   c   c   c   c c,'c  c  c
 
c   c
c  
 c   cc ( c
c   c 
c

c  c c,'c  c  c
 
c   c
c  
 c   cc  c c  c   c   c  c   c  c    c    c

  c ,0'c   c

c   c --' c c -0' c  
& 
 c


 
 c  c  
c   c  c  c    c    c   c   
 c   cc V  c
 
c   c  c
 
 c  c   
 c   c  c c    c    c
c c
  c  c c  c
cc
 c c  &
  c  c   
c   c c  c 
c  c    c


 c ü 
c  c   c   c

c
 
c  c 
 c  c   
 c   c
  c c#c:c c c
 c   c c,c+( c   
 c   c   c  c 
c -c   c   c
 
c   c   c #-#c 
 c  c  c
 c  c ,c +( c   
 c   c   c  c
c*c  c   c
 
c  c  c##c
cc
c  c   c   c
 
c 


c 

c 
c  c & c 
c 

c
c**c/ 'c  c#c/ 'c

 c*c/ 'c   cc/ 'c  cc/ 'c  c#0c/ 'c 
 c,0c/ 'c cc/ 'c



 c c / 'c . 
 c c 
c  c 
 c 
c  c  c  
c c  
 c

c c. 
c  c c/ 'c
 c 
c  c  c  c   c c  c  c  
c  c  c  c  c 0,c
c
c   c cc
c
c 
c c c ccc

V  c
 
c   c
 
 c  c c  
c  c   
 c   c

  c
c 
c  c & c  c .
 c  c
  c
c c  c 
c  
c   c   c   c
c ,0'c   c   c
 
c
c   
 c   c c  c c   cc  c  c-'c
c c


c   c   c   c  
 c   cc P
 

Catingc

c ( c  c  c  c   c
c  
 c
  c  c   c  c
  c  c 

c  c 
c   c    c
& 
c 

c  c c  c  c 
c / c c
  cc

 c   c
c  / c   c

c &#+ c  &* $c
& 
c

 c
  c  c  c  c

c c c  c  cc ;c;cc c  c 
c c   c  c 
c  c  c c  c

c  c 
c  c  c  c /  c  c  c c c

c c  c  c ü c

c    c   c  c  c 
c 

 c

c   c c   $c c  c  c  c
c cc  c
c

cc ;c;cc  c 
c c c  c   c  c c  c 
c  c   c   c  c  c 
c  c  c
c 

  c  
<
c  c
 c 
c   c  c   c   c  
< $c 

c ü c

c 
 c  c   c  c
c  c 
c 

c  c c  c 

c  c 

c  c 
c  c
c  c  c

c ( c  c   c
  c  c  c  c

c  c  c c 

c

c 
c
  c  c c
 c  c   c  c
c c  c  c  c  c
c ccc c
c  
c   c
 c 
 c  c
 
$c   c   c   c

  c
c   c
  & c /  c 
c  c  c

c   c

  c c  c  c c 
c  c 
c 
c c   c
c  c 
&  cc c  
c  c  c   
c   c c  c
   c   c  c

 c 
c   c  c  
  c
   c  c  c   c  c   c   c c  c 
c  c  c
c  
c  c  c   
c  c   c 

 c  c 
 c  c  
 c   c  c /  c   c   c
c   c 
 c  c    c

c  c  c
c

 c
  c  c  c  c

c c 
c  c  $ c 
c  c  $ c  c
   c  c 


c  c    c   c   c  c 
c  c

c  c c
c

 c  c 
c
c c  c  cc

c c P
  P atan D ngan K
aik k it.   c  
c    c  / c   
c c  c   c 
c 

c


c
 c  c c & c  / c
c

c   c
c
 c 
c 

c 
 c  c 
c   c 
c ! 
c 
 
c
c 


c   c 
 
c  
c   c 
 c  
c ! 
c   c  c 


c   c 

c  
c c
c  c   
c   
c  
c c +  c 


c    c   c c

c c  c   c  c  c

c   c +
  c  c  
c  c   c  c  c c  
c 
c c
 c c
c ccc

6 c
c 
c 
c  
c  c  c 
 c  c  c 
 
c 
c  c 
c  c  c  c+c 

c


c  
c 

c
  c  c  c 
c  c  
c  c  c  
c ü c

c
  c   c  c
  c  c 
 
c  c   c  c
c 
c
 
cc
 c c cc Sifat CMC  c   c 
c   c +c  c   c 
 c  
c c 

c  c   c   c

c  c 
  c   c    c    c  c c c
c  c


c
c   c c
 c

c 6c 
cc
 &
 c c
 
 c    c c  c c
  c c 
c  
 c c  c  
  c  
c
  
c 
c   c  c 
 c  c $c c M kani k tanggan  c  c  c  c   c
c  c   c   c  c + c  c   c

c
  c
c
 c 
c c c
c c

c 
c 
c  c  c  c  c  c
  c c  
c

  c  c   c  c  c 


 c  c   c c 
 c


 c  c c cü c

c
 

c / c c
c 
c
c  c 
  c   c 

c
c 
c   c c 
c  c  c 
c  
c ü c

c
 
 c  c    c  c  c  c 
c c c 
8
c   c  c   c (
 c  c 
c  c  c  c  c   c  c  c 
c 
c  
  c   c  c c
 
 c  c
cc c c

P
  Manfakt
c c   c  c  c   c c 
c  c
  c  c  c +c   c   c  c   c  c  c
  c  c  
c 

 c  c 
c 
 c  c   c  c   c  c  
 c
 cc Dingin M n kan dan Sint
ing +  c c c
 
c

c  c c 
c

c( c

c


  c  c    c  c 
c  
c  c
c  c  c  c  c 
  c   
c  c
  c c  c  c  c  / c    &  c   c

c
  c   c  c 
 
c ( c 
c 
c  c c  c   c
c   c  / c
 c
c  / c   c

c 
 
c  c  c    c   c
c  / c

c c
c   c  / c   c
  c
c  c 

& 
c

 c


 
c 
c
  c  c  c  c  
  c  c + c c 
 
c c  
 c 


c  c  
c   c


c 
c
c
c c  c

c 
cc c Silicn Cai
Infilt
ai (LSI) 
 c  c  c   c c "c &
c ( c

c 
  c 
c 

c 
c c  c  c  c "c ! c ! c  
c  c  c
 c  c   c 
c     c  c


 c 
c  c 
c   c  c  c
 c 
c  c
. 
c
c   c  c 
c 
 c  
c ( c

c
 c 


 c
  c  
c
   c 
c0ccü 
 c  c  c c

  c  c   c 
&
c  c  
c  
c   c 
c  c 
c (


c   c 
c  
c
  c  c  c   c c 
 c  c

c
c(
&
c
c c
 c 
c
 c

 & c
c   c 

c  
c  
c ( c

c  c
 c  c   c   c% .
 c c c   c 
c
c
c  
c c
c  / c   c  c

 c c   c  c  
 c 

c 
c  c 
c
c 
  c

c c  c c 
cü c

c    c c
  c 
 cc 6
c     c

c   c   
c   
c   c  c  c +c  
c   c 
 c
  c  c  c   c    c  c    c

c  c / cc c

c
c c
c c
c c c   c 
 c ( c   c  c  c  
c 

c  c   c

 c     c c   c   c +   c  c  
c 


 c  c     c +c  c  c 
 c  
c   c 
 c   c  c  
 c


c


c

c 
c c  c 
c
c  c c


 c c  c  c  c  
c  c
cc c D ii Ua Kiia +  c 
 c     c
  c  c   
c   c 
c  c  c  c 
 c ( c

c   c
  c  c  
c   c   c c 
 c c c  c( c

c c


 c  
c 
 
c 5 c !

c + 
c  c
  
c
c  c    c  c V   c

c     c 

c
c  c  c c  c  c  c c   c   c c  c  c    c 7  c   c  c  c

c  c  c   c 
 c  c  c 
c 
 c   c  c  c     c 
c 
c  c 
c  c  c  c  c
 c  c  c *c

c c  c  c  c  c
  c
c  c    c   c   
c

 c c c  c
c c c  c
  c  
c

c  c  cc  
c   c 
 c 
c  c  c   
c  c   c  c   c 
c 
c !
c 
c  c  c   c 

c  c  c

 c
 c  
 
 c ü*
*$c ( c   c

c 
c c c  c  
c  
c 

c
   cc ü*
*c $c=c
c $c>c*üc $cü*
*c $c=c
c $c>c*üc $cc ü 
c
c  
c

c  c  c
c c c  c c  c   c  c


c  
c   c 
c
c  c  c
c 
 
c    c  c  c   c 

c 
&
c  c 
  c 
c  
c ( c 
c  c  c  c  c  c   c   c 
c  
 c  c   c  
c   c   c

c   c     c  c 
c   c    c  c   
c  
c c  c   
c  c !  c  c

c
  c
   c
c c  c   c  
c   c +   c 
c  c  c  
c  c  c  c
 c  
c   c ü c

c  
c   c

c  c   c  
c 
c  c  c 
 c 

c  c  c  
c  c   c  
 c  c
c  c 

c 
c   c  c  c  c
&
c c   c+   c

c  c

 c  c
 
c   c 
c  c 
 c  c   c /  c c
c 

c 
 cc (

c
  c  c   c ?c  c 
c  c  c  
c  c  c  c
c  c  -c c  c  c 
c #@c +  c?c  c c
   c  c c 0c  c   c /  c 
c

c  c  / c   c /  c

 
c
c *c  c
c   c  
c   
c   c 
c
c   c   c c  c  
 c  
c @c  c c  c 


c  c 
 c  c 'c 6  c  
c  c  c   c  / c   c  c  c 
c
c   
c  c ü c

c
  c  c   ccc  
c  c 


c c

 c   c cc c R  Dik CMC

Vc
c
  c
 c
c
c c c  c

c


c c
c



c c  c   cc

cc  c  c c   c



c c  c c
 
 cc c
 c  c
 c   c  c 
 c c   c c  c
 c 
c !   c

c
  c

  c
  c  c  c  c c

c  c  c c  c   c  
c  c   c    c 
c 
 c  c

c 
c+ c +
8c 
 c c ! c ! c !
c 6   c  c  
c

c  c   c  c 
c   c  c
  c c  c
c 
 c  c c  c c

c  c 
c  c  c  c
c  c

 c  c  c  cccc   c  
c c c J ni c"c&
c    c c c c
  cc

c 
c 
c   c  c
 
 c  c 
 c  c  c  c  c c   

c

 c

c A
 c  c  
c 
 c  c   c  c  c  c

c  c  c!  c

c 
c   c  c

c  
.
c   c  c

c

c +c  c    c  c  c   c

c +c

c
 c  
c c
c  c # c
  c  c 
c  c
  c  c  c   c   c  c  c  
  c  
.
c   c ü 
 c  c
c  c  c  c   cc  c ccc  c 
c

cc c P
l  Maala c   c +c
c  c  c
  c
c  c 
c 
 c ü c

c


  c   c   c (  c   c c  
 c  c  c c

   c

c c   c

c   c   c 
 c   c  c  c   c   c c
c
  c  c  
c  
c   c 
c +c  c  c 
c  c  c
c
  c  c  c

c  c   c  c
 
 c  c  c  c 
c ! c 

c  
c c 
c
c 

c c  c 
c  c 
 c
  c  c 

c

c  c  c 
c
c 
c   c 
c
c c  
c  
c   c   
c  c
 c  c   c
c  / c

  c c  c 
c  c  
c
c  cc c P
aikan  c 
c  c 
  c c 
c

c
  c  c  
c c  c c
c

c
 c / c  c

c  c
c  
c   c
c  c 
 c  c   c 
 c  
 c  c  c ü c

c
  c   c   c c   c   c  c c 
c c .  c !  c  c
  c  c  c c   c  c   c
c  c  c   c   c c c  c 
c
c

  c  c  c  c  
c  c  c  
c  c 
c



c
c   c c c c 
c   c
 c  c   c  c  
c  c 
c  c
 c  c 
c 
c 
c  c  c  c c
c 
c   c  c
c 
c ü c

c   c 
 c   
c

c  c   c 
  c  c 
c



cc  c 
c
c c 
cc

c

D ain V   c
c  .

c   c  c c  c 
c  c c  
c 
c c  c 

c c  
& 
c   c    c  c   c  c  Bc
c 
  c
  c  
c  
c
c  c  
$c 
c .
 
c  c 
c
c c
  c  c c
 
 c c  c
  c  c   c  c 
& & c Vc  c 
 c 
c c   c  cc 
c
 c  
c 
 & c c /  c
  c  c c 0c  c   c 
c 5 c

 
c   c   c  c 
 c  
c


  c c  cc   c  
c
c

c c  c c   c  c 
 c  
c  c  c  c  c  c  c 

c cc


c  c  c  c
cc
c c  c
  c c c  c 


c  c   c  c  
c

c
c 
 c   c  c 
  c  c
c c & 
c   c c  c
c   c
 c

c

 c

 c
c c
c
  c c c  c  c   c  c  c  
c c    c  c  c

c   c  
c  c    c  c  c c   c  c    c  c c 

c.


 
c
c  c  cc
c    c  c c 

 c
c  
c 


c c 

c  c 

c   c   c  c c  c  c  
 c
c  c  c
c c    c  c 
 c
c 
 c  c
c c  c  c  c  & c c  c
  
c  c c   
c  c

c  c  c
c c c
c cc 
 c c  c 
c 
c
  c  c  c   c c c   c  c c (  c  c c   c  c c  c c  
 c
c  c     c  
c  $c 
  c  c   c c  c & c 
 $c 
 c   c

 c cc
  c c c  c c(
 c


c  c 
 c 
 c . c
c   c  c
  c  c  c c

c  c
 c
   c c  c

c   c  c  c    c 
c  c +
c  c  c   c  c
  c  c  c   c  c   c  c   c  c   c
 

c 
c  & c 
c  c c  
c 
c  c   c
c 
cc  c
c  c & c  cc !   c c c   c   c
c  c
 c
c  c   c
 c   c
c

c c 

c   c   c  &
c 
c   c   c  c 
c   c  
 c    c  c 
c   c   c  c  c
c  
 c c   c   c  c   c   c  c  c  c 
c  
 c  c  c  c 
c  c 
c c  c  c  c   c !  c   cc 
 c 
 c  c  c c  c  c    c  c 
c  c 
  c   c
 c 
 c c
  c  
 c  
c  c 
c
c c    c
 c 
 c




cc
c c  
c
  c  c  c   c   c  c c  c
c   c c c c c 
c
.  c  c c    c  c   c
c  c

c   c  c  c c 
c  c


 

c 
 c  c  c c  c

  c  c

c 
c


c 
c c &
  c  
 c c  c

 
 c Vc
c 
c  c  c  c 
 c    c c  c  c  c  c c


c 
c c 
c c  c  
c 
c
c  c   c    c 
 c c
  c 
c 
c
c  c  c
  c c c c  c  c  
c  c 
c  c5 c   c

c c c c

 c c   c
 c 
c
c
c#'c c 
c  c  
c

 c c  
c   c /  c 
c 'c   c
c 1  c   c c 
c c   c  c c  c c c  cc
c  c c  c
  c c 
  c 
c

c  c   c 
c c
c  c   c 
c
 c
c  c c
c

c c 
c
c
  . c   cc

  
    
   
       
         

 '
   

    
 

   
 
  
 
   

 


 
      
  



& 
       

    

     

   

       
  
 


   


  
 




  
   

 % 
  

 
 
 
 
  
   
     
 

 
  ( &)*


 


    
      
   
  

  (  &)*

         




 
     
      
 

 & 





           


 


    
    
 
   
     
     

       
   
                     
  
   +     

   
  




  


  

  & 
 


 
 

   
    
    
* )

) !"," -$$.
   

 


 


 
 
    
  

   

   
 
  
     
    
      


   

   
      
    
 /
 &     
 
            !"0# 102      
     
   

  
  
   
     

  
     

 
 
  

 
          

      

 
 
      


  +  
  
 
 
  

       


c ( 
c ? 
c    c  c    c c 00c 
  c 
c  c   c

c  
c c  
c c 
c  & c 
c

c
cc c  c  cc ifat nting da
i aan ang dignakan ntk
 dan c ngk
aan cc c c
 c

c  cc
c  c c
cc
  c c 
c


c( c
  
c c
  c c  c
cc
c c
  c c c c  c 
cc

c c c