Peran Biologi Bagi Kesejahteraan Manusia

xxx*ecyfzzu*el*ee

Wbynj Iflmlhf Inhf Dbuboncqbynnj Knjrufn Fj`l+mfiynyv+imn*imlhuwlq*elk

Ecyfuqcfl Hrjnxnj >7,>3,9773

Iflmlhf nanmnc fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf uburnqr vnjh cfarw nqnr fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf ubhnmn nuwbd vnjh ibydnfqnj abjhnj kndcmrd cfarw* >* Wbydbkinjhnj Iflmlhf anj Eninjh Fmkr Iflmlhf Fmkr IFlmlhf mncfy anj ibydbkinjh kbmnmrf wbjhnknqnj #liubypnuf& anj wbyelinnj #bduwbyfkbj&* Anyf Iflmlhf ibydbkinjh kbjonaf ibyinhnf eninjh fmkr vnjh dcruru kbkwbmnonyf unqr livbd uqraf rjqrd afdrnunf ubenyn kbjanmnkkfunmjvn ? 

Ilqnjf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf qrkircnj

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_llmlhf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf cbxnj

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Kfdyliflmlhf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf onuna ybjfd #kfdyllyhnjfukb& ubwbyqf indqbyf- pfyru- anj onkry

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Bjqlklmlhf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf ubynjhhn

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Wnynufqlmlhf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf wnynufq 

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@fdlmlhf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf hnjhhnjh

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Kfdlmlhf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf onkry

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Iflmlhf klmbdrmby

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf klmbdrm+klmbdrm klmbdrm+klmbdrm qbyrqnkn AJN anj YJN

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Wnmbljqlmlhf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf qrkircnj anj cbxnj knun mnkwnr vnjh qbmnc kbjonaf `lufm

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Qnduljlkf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf wbjhhlmljhnj kndcmrd cfarw

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Bdlmlhf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf crirjhnj qfkinm inmfd njqnyn kndcmrd cfarw abjhnj mfjhdrjhnjjvn

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Unjfqnuf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf wbjhbmlmnnj dbubcnqnj kbmnmrf dbibyufcnj mfjhdrjhnj

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Kly`lmlhf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf ibjqrd mrny anyf kndcmrd cfarw

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Njnqlkf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf inhfnj+inhfnj qrirc kndcmrd cfarw

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@fuflmlhf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf wylubu dbhfnqnj qrirc kndcmrd cfarw

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Cfuqlmlhf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf onyfjhnj

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Ufqlmlhf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf ubm

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Hbjbqfdn

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf inhnfknjn afqryrjdnjjvn uf`nq  fjard wnan njndjvn

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Bplmruf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf wbydbkinjhnj kndcmrd cfarw anyf qfjhdnq ybjanc db qfjhdnq qfjhhf 9

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Bkiyflmlhf

? Fmkr vnjh kbkwbmnonyf wbydbkinjhnj bkiyfl

9* Wbyknunmncnj anj knj`nnq Iflmlhf inhf dbuboncqbynnj knjru fn Abjhnj kbkwbmnonyf uf`nq+uf`nq iflmlhf anyf kndcmrd cfarw kndn wnyn ncmf Iflmlhf anwnq kbjhnqry anj kbknj`nnqdnj wlqbjuf vnjh afkfmfdf lyhnjfukb ubyqn anwnq kbjebhnc knrwrj kbjhnqnuf knunmnc+knunmnc vnjh anwnq afqfkirmdnj lmbc urnqr lyhnjfukb Ibibynwn eljqlc knunmnc vnjh anwnq qfkirm anj wbkben cnj knunmncjvn ? >* Dbqbyubafnnj wnjhnj ? n* Qnjnknj ? Dbdrynjhnj urwmnf wnjhnj anwnq afnqnuf unmnc unqrjvn nanmnc abjhnj enyn fjqbjuf`fdnuf wbyqnjfnj*Fjqbjuf`fdnuf nanmnc urnqr runcn

rjqrd

kbjfjhdnqdnj

cnufm

#wylardqfpfqnu&

urnqr

qnjnknj wnan mncnj vnjh qbyinqnu* Fjqbjuf`fdnuf rjhhrmwbkibyfnj wrwrd vnjh qbwnq anj ibjny- wbjebhncnj anj wbjhbjanmfnj cnkn- wbjhlmncnj qnjnc anj kbdnjfunuf nmnq+ nmnq wbyqnjfnj- ubyqn ufuqbk wbjhnfynj vnjh infd* infd* i* Cbxnj qbyjnd ?

Wbjhbkinjhnj anj wbjfjhdnqnj cnufm qbyjnd knrwrj wylard vnjh afcnufmdnj lbc qbyjnd anwnq afmndrdnj abjhnj enyn njqnyn mnfj wbjhhrjnnj ififq rjhhrmwbkibyfnj wndnj vnjh ibydrnmfqnu- wbkibyfnj clyklj wbyqrkircnj- njqfiflqfd- knrwrj pndufj ubyqn dljafuf bkwnq wbkbmfcnynnj vnjh ubcnq 

9* Mfkinc anj wbyknunmnc mfjhdrjhnj ? 

Wbjebknynj ranyn dnfinq nunw dbjabynnj ibyklqly anwnq afdrynjhf abjhnj kbkirnq yrnjh cfonr af dlqn+dlqn

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B`bd yrknc dnen vnjh anwnq kbjfjhdnqdnj urcr wbykrdnnj irkf anwnq  afdrynjhf abjhnj kbjhrynjhf wbjbinjhnj crqnj anj kbjhrynjhf wbkndnfnj incnj indny `lufm



Mfkinc

yrknc

qnjhhn

anj

wnuny

anwnq

afonafdnj

kbafn

rjqrd

wbkbmfcnynnj enefjh qnjnc 

Mfkinc wbyqnjfnj anwnq afonafdnj wrwrd dlkwlu knrwrj kbafn wbjnjnknj onkry

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Mfkinc nfy dbmnwn nqnr drmfq jbjnu anwnq rjqrd incnj `bykbjqnuf erdn knrwrj `bykbjqnuf unyf dbmnwn

5

5* Fj`bduf anj wbjhlinqnjjvn ? Wbjvndfq vnjh qfkirm dnybjn fj`bduf lmbc indqbyf anwnq afubkircdnj abjhnj njqfiflqfd

5* Iflqbdjlmlhf Iflqbdjlmlhf nanmnc ubynjhdnfnj qbdjlmlhf vnjh kbmfinqdnj lyhnjfukb nqnr dlkwljbj ubm rjqrd kbjhcnufmdnj ibyinhnf wylard nqnr onun rjqrd wbjfjhdnqnj dbuboncqbynnj

knjrufn*

Iflqbdjlmlhf

kbyrwndnj

urnqr

fmkr

qbynwnj

vnjh

kbjbynwdnj ibyinhnf fmkr- ubwbyqf iflmlhf- kfdyliflmlhf- ifldfkfn- fkrjlmlhf- qbdjfd dfkfn- hbjbqfdn- aui* Anmnk Iflqbdjlmlhf qbyanwnq dlkwljbj+dlkwljbj ? >* Incnj vnjh afwylubu ubinhnf knurdnj #fjwrq& 9* Kndcmrd cfarw vnjh kbjvbmbjhhnyndj wylubu 5* Wyfjufw+wyfjufw fmkr vnjh kbjanunyf ubkrn wylubu 1* Cnufm ibyrwn wylard nqnr onun ubinhnf dbmrnynj #lrqwrq& Wbjhhrjnnj kfdyllyhnjfukb anmnk iflqbdjlmlhf njqnyn mnfj ? >* Kfdyllyhnjfukb

ubinhnf

wbjhcnufm

anj

wbjhrinc

kndnjnj,kfjrknj-

eljqlc? wbkirnqnj qnwb- qbkwb- ljelk- ylqf- dbordbor- dbenw- undb- vlhryq- ifyaui 9* Kfdyllyhnjfukb ubinhnf wbjhcnufm Wylqbfj Ubm Qrjhhnm #WUQ&- eljqlc ? Ecmlybmmn- Uwfyrmfjn 5* Kfdyllyhnjfukb ubinhnf wbjhcnufm znq+znq lyhnjfd- eljqlc ? nunk erdn- nunk ufqynq- bqnjlm- aui 1* Kfdyllyhnjfukb ubinhnf wbjhcnufm bjbyhf- eljqlc ? hnu kbqnjn vnjh afcnufmdnj dlqlynj qbyjnd 2* Kfdyllyhnjfukb ubinhnf wbjhcnufm linq- eljqlc ? njqfiflqfd wbjfufmfj afcnufmdnj lmbc onkry Wbjfefmmfrk 0* Kfdyllyhnjfkb ubinhnf wbjebyjn mfkinc- eljqlc ? wnan Rjfq Wbjhlmncnj Mfkinc #RWM& 8* Kfdyllyhnjfukb ubinhnf wbkfunc mlhnk anyf ifofcjvn- eljqlc ? indqbyf dbklnrqlqyl` vnjh afwndnf rjqrd kbkfuncdnj mlhnk qbkinhn anyf ifofcjvn Wbkirnqnj invf qnirjh- wbjhdmljnnj qrkircnj- cbxnj- anj knjrufn orhn kbyrwndnj

cnufm

anyf

iflqbdjlmlhf*

Invf

qnirjh

afcnufmdnj

abjhnj

enyn

kbkwbyqbkrdnj lprk anj uwbykn af mrny qrirc dbkrafnj afwbmfcnyn anmnk qnirjh 1

ubmnkn qfhn cnyf mnmr bkiyfl qbyubirq afknurddnj dbanmnk yncfk xnjfqn vnjh ndnj kbjhnjarjhjvn cfjhhn mncfy* Wbjhdmljnnj nanmnc kbkwbyinjvnd kndcmrd cfarw ubenyn

nubdurnm

ubcfjhhn

afwbylmbc

fjafpfar

inyr

vnjh

kbkfmfdf

uf`nq 

ubynhnk,fabjqfd* Wbjhdmljnnj wnan kndcmrd cfarw anwnq afmndrdnj dnybjn kndcmrd cfarw kbkfmfdf anvn qlqfwlqbjuf* Anvn qlqfwlqbjuf nanmnc dbknkwrnj ubm rjqrd qrkirc kbjonaf lyhnjfukb inyr* Anvn qlqfwlqbjuf qrkircnj mbifc qfjhhf anyfwnan cbxnj* Wbjhdmljnnj wnan qrkircnj anwnq afmndrdnj abjhnj enyn drmqry onyfjhnj* Drmqry onyfjhnj nanmnc kbkirafanvndnj urnqr onyfjhnj qnjnknj ubcfjhhn uborkmnc qnjnknj vnjh kbkfmfdf uf`nq ubwbyqf fjardjvn* Dmljfjh nmnkf knjrufn nanmnc invf fabjqfd* Wbjhdmljnnj kbkirqrcdnj ? •

Lprk

•

Ubm qrirc #ubm drmfq- ubm ynkirq& Wbjhdmljnnj wnan knjrufn ? Fjqf anyf ubm qrirc afwfjancdnj db lprk- ubm

qrirc vnjh kbjbjqrdnj ibjqrdjvn Qbdjfd drmqry onyfjhnj- vnfqr urnqr ubm nqnr fyfunj onyfjhnj qnjnknj vnjh afubirq bduwmnj ubenyn uref cnkn afmbqnddnj anj afwbmfcnyn anmnk kbafrk enfy nqnr wnanq vnjh eleld ubcfjhhn ubm wnan wbykrdnnj fyfunj qbyubirq ndnj kbjhnmnkf wbkibmncnj ibyrmnjh anj kbkibjqrd hrkwnmnj ubm ubynhnk #dnmru&* Nwnifmn dnmru qbyubirq afwfjancdnj dbanmnk kbafrk af`bybjufnuf vnjh eleld- kndn ndnj qbyibjqrd qnjnknj dbefm vnjh mbjhdnw vnjh afubirq wmnjmbq* Abjhnj qbdjfd qbyubirq  anyf unqr fyfunj dbefm onyfjhnj qnjnknj anwnq afcnufmdnj dnmru vnjh anwnq kbjonaf wmnjmbq anmnk orkmnc vnjh ibuny* Qbdjfd ybdnvnun hbjbqfdn nanmnc urnqr wylubu wbjhdlkifjnufnj ynjqnf AJN #hbj& anyf urnqr lyhnjfukb abjhnj ynjqnf AJN lyhnjfukb mnfjjvn* Lyhnjfukb qynjuhbjfd nqnr Hbjbqfenmmv Klaf`fba Lyhnjfuk  #HKL& nanmnc fjafpfar inyr vnjh krjerm dnybjn hbjjvn afrinc kbmnmrf qbdjfd ybdnvnun hbjbqfdn- kfunmjvn ubm indqbyf vnjh afufufwdnj hbj knjrufn wbjhcnufm fjurmfj ubcfjhhn ubm indqbyf qbyubirq anwnq  kbjhcnufmdnj fjurmfj* Vnjh kbjhcnufmdnj fjurmfj nanmnc knjrufn anj lyhnjjvn nanmnc lyhnj wnjdybnu* Qrornj wbkirnqnj lyhnjfukb qynjuhbjfd njqnyn mnfj ? >*

Kbjhcnufmdnj wylard `nyknufqfdnm- ubwbyqf fjurmfj- fjqby`bylj

9*

Kbjfjhdnqdnj anvn qncnj qnjnknj qbycnanw cnkn anj wbjvndfq  2

5*

Kbkibjqrd qnjnknj vnjh qncnj qbycnanw dljafuf niflqfd vnjh qfand kbjhrjqrjhdnj

1*

Kbjfjhdnqdnj drnmfqnu wnuen wnjbj anj wbjnkwndnj nhyljlkf- ubwbyqf qlknq vnjh anwnq ynjrk mbifc qncnj mnkn

2*

Wbjfjhdnqnj dnany jrqyfuf- ubwbyqf ? hlmabj yfeb vnjh kbkfmfdf dnany pfqnkfj N vnjh qfjhhf*

Wylard qynjuhbjfd anwnq kbjfkirmdnj dljqylpbyuf dnybjn nanjvn dbdcnxnqfynj wylard qbyubirq anwnq kbjvbinidnj cnm+cnm ibyfdrq ? >* Kbjhcnufmdnj wbjhnyrc hbjbqfd vnjh qfand afcnynwdnj 9* Kbkfmfdf dnany ubjvnxn

qldufd vnjh mbifc jvnqn afinjafjhdnj afinjafjhdnj lyhnjfukb

numfjvn 5* Kbkfmfdf

ubjvnxn+ubjvnxn

inyr

vnjh

ibjny+ibjny

ibyiban

anmnk

dlkwlufufjvn afinjafjhdnj vnjh qbmnc nan ubibmrkjvn 1* Kbjhcnufmdnj wylqbfj vnjh kbjfkirmdnj ybnduf nmbyhf 2* Kbjhcnufmdnj hbj wbjnjan ybufuqbj njqfiflqfd ubcfjhhn afdcnxnqfydnj dljurkbj anwnq kbjonaf ybufuqbj qbycnanw njqfiflqfd

Dbrjqrjhnj drmqry onyfjhnj ? •

Uf`nq unkn

•

Qfand irqrc xndqr vnjh mnkn

•

Kbkirqrcdnj mncnj vnjh ubkwfq 

Dbyrhfnj drmqry onyfjhnj ? •

Ndnyjvn qfand drnq 

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