Z`chhucggc Zmfol`r Lue egfgl p`lkmrgc Fulpur p`lkmrgc l`cutrut e`bocoso GZO gegfgn bfuoeg sordufgso ygch eohucgdgc egfgl p`lkmrgc egc l`lofodo p`rgcgc ygch p`ctoch egfgl d`k`rngsofgc prms`s p`lkmrgc otu s`ceoro Fulpur p`lkmrgc s`ceoro t`rkgho l`cigeo9 -
Br`sn wgt`r lue
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Mof kgs` lue
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G`rgt`e eroffoch bfuoe
7. Br`sn wgt`r lue s`ceoro l`rupgdgc fulpur e`chgc gor tgwgr (dgegr hgrgl 7:::: ppl< 7% k`rgt hgrgl) s`kghgo bgs` dmctocyu 20% k`rgt kmkmt egc afgy s`kghgo p`lk`ctud lue otu s`ceoro Br`sn wgt`r lue eokgho l`cigeo -
Qpue lue9 lue9 eohucgdgc eohucgdgc uctud uctud l`lkmr bmrlgso kghogc gtgs amceuatmr amceuatmr agsoch, buchso utglg l`chgchdgt auttoch egc l`lkudg fukgch eop`rludggc. Rmful` ygch eop`rfudgc kogsgcyg s`eodot egc egpgt eokugt egro gor egc k`ctmcot` (yo`fe 7:: kkf/tmc)
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Znmsgpgt` lue9 l`chgceuch pnmspgt` uctud l`chmctrmf vosemsotgs vosemsot gs egc h`f str`chtn, p`cglkgngc zgt oco gdgc k`rgdokgt pgeg t`reosp`rsocyg brgdso-brgdso afgy amffmoe pgegt s`nochhg e`csotgs fulpur k`sgr tgpo vosamsotgs egc h`f str`chtncyg str`chtncyg r`cegn, fulpur i`cos oco durgch stgkof pgeg d`egfglgc tochho (eogtgs 7::::) gtgu t`lp`rgtur 72: ‑ 7>: :B dgr`cg t`rigeocyg bfmdufgso
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Mrhgcoa amffmoe lue9 t`reoro egro p`cglkgngc pr`h`fgtoc`e pr`h`fgto c`e stgran gtgu gtgu agrkmxyf l`tnyf a`ffufms`, dgr`cg toegd t`rfgfu s`csotov` pgeg bfmdufgso lgdg fulpur i`cos oco kgod uctud l`churgcho boftrgtomc fmss pgeg br`sn wgt`r lue
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Cgturgf lue9 eok`ctud egro p`agngc auttoch egfgl bgs` gor, sobgtcyg sobgtcyg k`rhgctuch k`rhgctuch pgeg i`cos bmrlgso ygch eokmr, kogsgcyg eopgdgo pgeg p`lkmrgc surbga` agsoch, k`rgtcyg s`dotgr ?.7 - 7:.; pph egc vosamsotgscyg 10 ‑ 50 e`tod
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K`ctmcot` tr`gt`e lue9 l`cagchdup s`kghogc k`sgr egro typ` fulpur gor tgwgr. K`ctmcot` gegfgn lgt`rogf ygch pgfoch ulul eohucgdgc uctud l`lkugt dmfmoe ocmrhgcoa lue ygch k`rbuchso uctud l`churgcho boftrgtomc fmss egc l`churgcho t`kgf lue agd`
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[`e lue9 wgrcg wgrcg egro egro fulpur fulpur ygch ygch eongsofdgc eongsofdgc mf`n tr`gtl`ct e`chgc agustoa smeg egc qu`krgcam (l`rgn tug) ostofgn oco gdgc t`tgp eohucgdgc wgfupuc cglg-cglg
dmfmoe ygch eopgdgo sggt oco luchdoc l`chngsofdgc wgcg gku-gku d`notglgc ululcyg eohucgdgc uctud fohcoc-fohcoc t`rt`ctu egc nuloa tnocc`r s`fgoc uctud tgccoc eogtgs, sgtu i`cos fulpur fgoc gegfgn gfdgfoc` tgccgt` tr`gtl`ct e`chgc p`cglkgngc pmfypmspgt` uctud fulpur e`chgc pn eokgwgn 7: -
Agfaoul tr`gt`e lue9 fulpur oco l`chgceuch agfaoul ygch eoegpgtdgc egro p`cglkgngc sfgd` fol`, s`l`c, pf`st`r pgros, gdgc t`tgpo egpgt pufg dgr`cg p`lkmrgc bmrlgso s`l`c, gcnyerot` egc hypsul
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Zmfol`r tr`gt`e tr`gt`e lue9 l`chmctrmf l`chmctrmf r`gdso dolog dolog pgeg fgposgc sngf` s`rtg l`lp`rkgodo p`c`trgtomc rgt`
;. Qgft wgt`r lue9 fulpur oco eohucgdgc uctud l`lk`r hgrgl lgssov` lgssov` (sgfteml`) gtgu sgft stroch`r (fgposgc bmrlgso hgrgl)egc dgegch-dgegch kofg geg gforgc hgrgl ygch t`rkmr. Boftrgtomc fmss egc lue agd` pgeg fulpur oco sgchgt k`sgr kofg toegd eotglkgn mrhgcoa amffmoe, pn fulpur eokgwgn >, dgr`cg otu p`rfu pr`s`rvgtov` uctud l`cgngc b`rl`ctgso stgran iodg pn pn cgod, b`rl`ctgso t`rtgngc mf`n kgsg susp`cso egpgt eop`rkgodo e`chgc l`chhgcto k`ctmcot` e`chgc gttgpufhot` fulpur i`cos oco eokgho l`cigeo9 -
Pce`rsgturgt`e Pce`rsgturgt`e sgturgt`e lue9 fulpur fulpur oco l`lofodo sgfocotgs sgfocotgs tgd i`cun ygch ygch eotgcego mf`n Boftrgtomc fmss k`sgr d`augfo kofg eotr`gt`e e`chgc mrhgcoa amffmoe H`f str`chtn tochho sglpgo l`eoul d`augfo eotr`gt`e e`chgc tnocc`r Qusp`cs` ygch tochho d`augfo kofg eotr`gt`e e`hgc gttgpufhot` gtgu mrhgcoa amffmoe L`lofodo bmgl ygch tochho d`augfo kofg eotglkgndgc smfugkf` surbga` gh`ct
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Qgturgt`e sgft wgt`r9 bgs` agor fulpur oco eoi`cundgc e`chgc l`cglkgndgc CgAf fulpur oco egpgt eohucgdgc pgeg p`lkmrgc bmrlgso hgrgl eolgcg rmchhg-rmchhg ygch t`rk`ctud dgr`cg fgrutcyg hgrgl egpgt eo a`hgn e`chgc d`i`cungc ygch k`rgsgf egro fupur, boftrgtomc boftrgtomc fmss pgeg sgturgt`e sgturgt`e mrhgcoa mrhgcoa amffmoe lue l`cy`kgkdgc l`cy`kgkdgc toegd p`rfucyg l`lgsgch agsoch eogtgs sgft k`es
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Qmeoul sofoagt` sofoag t` lue9 fulpur oco l`chgceuch s`dotgr s`dot gr 20% fgrutgc Cgtroul sofoagt` sofoag t` egc 10% fgrutgc hgrgl i`cun eod`lkgchdgc uctud p`lkmrgc pgeg n`gvoch sngf` t`tgpo p`chhucggccyg t`re`sgd mf`n fol` tr`gt`e hypsul fohcmsufbmcgt`, sngf` amctrmf, surbgatgct ygch f`kon kgod , lurgn egc luegn eodmctrmf sobgt-sobgtcyg
1. Mof kgs` lue gegfgn fulpur ygch ygch eokugt e`chgc e`chgc locygd s`kghgo bgs` amctocu` egc gttgpufhot` s`kghgo p`chhgcto k`ctmcot` l`lofodo dgegr gor eokgwgn 1 - 0% vmful`
uctud l`chmctrmf vosamsotgs, vosams otgs, l`cgodgc h`f str`chtn, `b`d dmctglocgso, l`cgodgc h`f str`chtn p`rfu eotgckgndgc zgt dolog dolog lgcbggt mof kgs` lue gegfgn pgeg amlpf`tomc egc wmrdmv`r sulur d`hucggc fgoc gegfgn uctud l`f`pgsdgc eroff pop` ygch t`ri`pot egc l`lp`rluegn p`lgsgchgc agsoch egc foc`r 5. Hgs`mus eroffoch bfuoe gegfgn fulpur ygch eokugt e`chgc uegrg gtgu hgs s`kghgo bgs` amctocu` egc gor s`kghgo bgs` eosp`rsgct eokgwgn 0%, fulpur oco eohucgdgc pgeg p`lkmrgc eg`rgn ygch l`lofodo dmceoso gor sgchgt locol s `rtg pgeg p`lkmrgc eg`rgn e`chgc i`cos kgtugc ygch sgchgt d`rgs egc k`rt`lp`rgtur tochho Ugk`f ;.7. Lue gppfoagtomc wotn Gevgctgh`/Eosgevgctgh`
Lue typ` Ery gor/ Hgs Lost Bmgl G`rgt`e lue
Gppfoagtomc Gor/Hgs bfuoe Eroffoch ngre bmrlgtomcs bmrlgtomcs Eroffoch fmst aoraufgtom a oraufgtomc c zmc`
Gevgctgh`/Eosgevgctgh` Ocar`gs` p`c`trgtomc rgt` Locolul bmrlgtomc eglgh` Amctocumus hgs / mof e`t`atomc
Xgt`r kgs` bfuoes Cgtov` h`f K`ctmcot` K`ctmcot`/ an`loagf Fohcot`/ Fohcmsufbmcgt` (eosp`rs`e) Ocnokotov` (sgfts) Zmfyl`rs
Fmw amst spue lue Cmc w`ohntoch syst`l Kgs` bmr lmr` smpnostoagt`e syst`l Boftrgtomc amctrmf Umf`rgct tm amctglocgct Gppfoagkf` Gppfoagkf` gt gff lue w`ohnts Eroffoch wgt`r s`csotov` sngf`s
Lmst v`rsgtof` syst`l Zrmeuat r`geofy gvgofgkf` Kgsoa syst`l @gsofy lgoctgoc`e [`eua` p`c`trgtomc rgt` Amctrmf an`loagf r`gatomc mb sngf`s Olprmv`e p`c`trgtomc rgt`
Mof syctn`toa kgs` bfuoes Eo`s`f mof Qyctn`toa mof
Eroffoch wgt`r s`csotov` sngf`s Eroffoch wgt`r smfukf` bmrlgtomcs [`eua` stuad pop` pmt`ctogf Amrrmsov` `cvormcl`ct `cvormcl`ct Nohn kmttml nmf` t`lp`rgtur`
Amlpf`t`fy ocngkot`e syst`l Olprmv`e p`c`trgtomc rgt` Bmrlgtomc stgkofoty Umrqu` gce ergh r`euatomc @cvormcl`ct amca`rc Nohn amst Fmhhoch/a`l`ctoch amca`rc
D`hucggc Lue egfgl p`lkmrgc
Gegpuc d`hucggc d`hucggc lue pgeg sggt mp`rgso mp`rgso p`lkmrgc p`lkmrgc sulur locygd locygd egc hgs gctgrg gctgrg fgoc -
L`chgchdgt auttoch d`p`rludggc ygch k`rhgctuch pgeg9 D`a`pgtgc bfuoeg eo gcufus Dgpgsotgs uctud l`cgngc bfuoeg ygch l`rupgdgc buchso egro e`csotgs, gforgc (fglocgr lgupuc turkuf`c), vosamsotgs v osamsotgs
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L`f`pgsdgc auttoch eop`rludggc9 dgr`cg dgr`cg sobgtcyg ygch gkrgsov` lgdg pgsor n grus eokugch dgr`cg gdgc l`rusgd pmlpg, bottoch egc kot Ugk`f ;.;. Eroffoch bfuoe amctglocgct
Eroffoch bfuoe amctglocgct Gatov` smfoes smfoes ‑ afgys Ocgatov` smfoes ‑ soft, sgce, fol`stmc`, an`rt, `ta Qmeoul anfmroe` CgAf Zmtgssoul anfmroe` DAf @vgpmrgt` sgfts Lghc`soul anfmroe` LhAf ; Gcnyerot` AgQM AgQM 5 Xgt`r bfmw Lox`e sgft gt vgromus amca`ctrgtomc amca`ctrgtomc Agrkmc eomxoe` AM ; Gaoe hgs`s hgs`s Nyermh`c sufboe` N ;Q N`gvy mr fohnt mofs Nyermagrkmc Fohcot` amgf U`lp`rgtur` E`hrgegtomc mb lue prmeuat A`l`ct [`suft mb a`l`ctoch mp`rgtomcs Eroffoch smfoes afgssoboagtomcs Hr`gt`r tngc ;::: loarmcs Amgrs` K`tw``c ;0: gce ;::: loarmcs Oct`rl`eogt` K`tw``c 85 gce ;0: loarmcs L`eoul K`tw``c 55 gce 85 loarmcs Boc` K`tw``c ; gce 55 loarmcs Pftrg boc` F`ss tngc ; loarmcs Amffmoegf Eroff smfoes
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L`ceochocdgc egc l`fulgso eroff stroch9 pgcgs ygch eotolkofdgc eotolkof dgc dgr`cg h`s`dgc kot egc eroff stroch ygch dmctgd e`chgc bmrlgso, dmceudso bmrlgso ululcyg d`aof s`nochhg sudgr eonofgchdgc, t`tgpo ululcyg e`chgc gforgc fulpur t`fgn audup uctud l`ceochocdgc egc l`fulgso
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L`lk`ctud lue agd` pgeg eoceoch fukgch9 fulpur gdgc l`lk`ctud lue agd` pgeg bmrlgso p`rl`gkf`, p`lk`ctudgc lue agd` oco l`cgngc bfuoeg ygch lgsud
d`egfgl bmrlgso dgr`cg boftrgt` fulpur l`l`cuno eg`rgn ygch p`rl`gkf`, p`lk`ctudgc lue agd` oco egpgt eop`rkgodo e`chgc9 Z`cglkgngc k`ctmcot` ghgr sostol dmfmoe fulpur t`righg L`lp`rkgodo eostrokuso zgt pgegt egfgl fulpur e`chgc l`cglkgndgc stgran, agrkmxyf l`tnyf a`ffufms`, egc aypgc uctud l`churgcho boftrgtomc fmss -
L`cighg t`dgcgc bmrlgso9 t`dgcgc t`dgcgc bmrlgso t`rdgegch l`f`kono gtgupuc durgch egro t`dgcgc ulul s`k`sgr :.520 pso/bt, uctud bmrlgso e`chgc t`dgcgc sukcmrlgf lgdg fulpur ngrus eop`rd`aof, egc uctud bmrlgso e`chgc t`dgcgc gkcmrlgf p`cglkgngc w`ohntoch gh`ct uctud l`cighg k`rgt fulpur
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L`cighg auttoch toegd igtun d`egsgr d`egsgr fukgch kmr sggt p`lkmrgc eon`ctodgc s`l`ctgrg, ygch k`rnukuchgc `rgt e`chgc buchso h`f str`chtn
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L`cgngc s`kghogc k`rgt eroff pop` egc agsoch9 s`fglg prms`s prms`s p`lkmrgc k`rfgchsuch k`rgt eroff po` s`rtg agsoch egpgt l`colkufdgc `b`d p`c`dgcg t`rngegp bmrlgso, fulpur gdgc l`churgcho `bb`d t`rs`kut e`chgc l`lk`rodgc hgyg gchdgt d`gtgs (kumygcay)
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L`churgcho `bb`at c`hgtov` pgeg bmrlgso9 sggt p`lkmrgc eofgchsuchdgc fulpur gdgc l`cighg fukgch kmr t`rngegp t`dgcgc ygch eok`rodgc mf`n bmrlgso
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L`cegpgtdgc ocbmrlgso (lue fmh, Qglpf` fmh)9 egfgl p`lkmrgc dgegch-dgegch dgegch-d gegch fulpur eogcgfosg gpgdgn l`chgceuch noermdgrkmc gtgu toegd, p`l`rodsggc auttoch sglp`f puc egpgt l`c`ctudgc bmrlgso gpg ygch s`egch eot`lkus
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L`eog fmhhoch9 boftrgt` ygch lgsud d`egfgl zmcg p`rl`gkf` l`luchdocdgc zmcg t`rs`kut egpgt eoe`t`dso gpgdgn l`lofodo prmsp`d noermdgrkmc
Qobgt-sobgt Bosod Fulpur Z`lkmrgc
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K`rgt I`cos K`rgt i`cos fulpur p`lkmrgc sgchgt k`sgr p`chgruncyg egfgl l`chmctrmf t`dgcgc bmrlgso, s`kgk e`chgc cgodcyg k`rgt i`cos fulpur lgdg t`dgcgc fulpur gdgc cgod pufg. E<
X R
........................................................................................ (Z`rsglggc (Z`rsglggc OO.7)
Eolgcg 9
E < K`rgt i`cos fulpur X < K`rgt fulpur R < Rmful` fulpur
U`dgcgc noermstgtod fulpur eoe`bocosodgc s`kghgo p`r sgtugc fugs ygch s`agrg lgt`lgtos eocygtgdgc s`kghgo k`rodut 9 Zn < :.:0; x n x E ...................................................................... (Z`rsglggc OO.;) Eolgcg 9
Z < U`dgcgc noermstgtod noermstgt od fulpur E < K`rgt fulpur G < Fugs Fugs p`cglpgch p`cglpgch n < Uochho dmfml fulpur E < K`rgt i`cos
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Rosdmsotgs
Qgfgn sgtu sobgt fulpur ygch l`c`ctudgc egyg tgngc t`rngegp p`rh`rgdgc, eolgcg tgngcgc oco t`rigeo eos`kgkdgc mf`n p`rh`s`dgc gctgr pgrtod`f-pgrtod`f egro fukgch kmr. Rosdmsotgs Rosdmsotgs l`cygtgdgc d`d`ctgfgc egro fulpur kmr, eolgcg
vosdmsotgs
l`l`hgch p`rgcgc egfgl p`chgchdgtgc s`rkud kmr d` p`rludggc. Lgdoc d`ctgf fulpur, lgdg p`chgchdgtgc auttoch durgch s`lpurcg egc gdgc l`chgdokgtdgc auttoch t`rtochhgf eoegfgl fukgch kmr egc egpgt l`chgdokgtdgc rgchdgogc popg p`lkmrgc gdgc t`ri`pot. Gdgc t`tgpo kofg fulpur p`lkmrgc l`lpucygo ngrhg vosdmsotgs vosdmsotgs ygch t`rfgfu tochho lgdg egpgt l`chgdokgtdgc p`rlgsgfgngc p`lkmrgc s`p`rto fmss aoraufgto a oraufgtomc mc.. -
H `f Q `f Q t r ` c h t n
Eowgdtu fulpur k`rsordufgso k`sgrgc ygch k`rp`rgc gegfgn vosdmsotgs, vosdmsotgs, s`egchdgc eowgdtu sordufgso k`rn`cto ygch l`l`hgch p`rgcgc gegfgn h`f str`chtn. str`chtn. Fulpur gdgc l`cigeo h`f sggt sggt toegd geg s ordufgso. Ngf oco eos`kgkdgc eos`kgkdgc mf`n hgyg tgrod l`cgrod gctgrg pgrtod`f-pgrtod`f pgegtgc fulpur. Qggt fulpur k`rn`cto k`rsordufgso, fulpur ngrus l`lpucygo h`f str`chtn ygch egpgt l`cgngc auttoch egc lgt`rogf p`lk`rgt fulpur ghgr igchgc turuc, s`nochhg pgegtgc toegd l`culpud egc l`ch`cegp eo gccufus, gccufus, egc l`ca`hgn popg t`ri`pot. Gdgc t`tgpo iodg h`f str`chtn str`chtn t`rfgfu tochho gdgc l`cy`kgkdgc t`rfgfu tochho gdgc l`cy`kgkdgc t`rfgfu k`rgt d`rig fulpur uctud l`lufgo sordufgso d`lkgfo. Xgfgupuc pmlpg l`lpucygo egyg ygch dugt, pmlpg toegd kmf`n l`lpmlpgdgc fulpur e`chgc egyg ygch k`sgr dgr`cg bmrlgso kosg p`agn. -
_o`fe Z m o c t
Kghogc egro r`sost`cso uctud l`chgfor mf`n hgyg tgrod-l`cgrod gctgr pgrtod`f. Igeo _o`fe Zmoct l`rupgdgc gchdg ygch l`cuciuddgc sn`groch str`ss str`ss ygch eop`rfudgc
uctud l`csordufgsodgc fulpur d`lkgfo. E`chgc dgtg fgoc fulpur toegd gdgc egpgt sordufgso s`k`ful eok`rodgc eok`rodgc sn`groch str`ss str`ss s`k`sgr yo`fe pmoct . _o`fe Zmoct sgchgt p`ctoch eod`tgnuo uctud p`rnotuchgc noermfodg fulpur, eolgcg yo`fe pmoct l`lp`chgruno nofgchcyg t`dgcgc eowgdtu fulpur sordufgso. -
Boftrgso egc L u e A g d `
D`todg t`rigeo dmctgd gctgrg fulpur egc kgtugc pmrmus, kgtugc t`rs`kut gdgc k`rtocegd s`kghgo sgrochgc ygch l`luchdocdgc bfuoeg egc pgrtod`f-pgrtod`f daof l`f`wgtocyg. Bfuoeg ygch nofgch d` egfgl kgtugc eos`kut boftrgt`, boftrgt`, s`egchdgc fgposgc pgrtod`f-pgrtod`f k`sgr t`rtgngc eo p`rludggc kgtugc eos`kut lue agd`. agd` . -
pN Fulpur pN eopgdgo uctud l`c`ctudgc tochdgt d`kgsggc egc d`gsglgc egro fulpur kmr. pN egro fulpur ygch eopgdgo k`rdosgr >.0 ‑ 7;. Igeo fulpur kmr ygch eohucgdgc gegfgn egfgl sugsgcg kgsg. Fulpur s`kgodcyg toegd t`rfgfu kgsg dgr`cg gdgc l`cgoddgc vosdmsotgs egc vosdmsotgs egc h`f str`chtn egro str`chtn egro fulpur Ugk`f ;.1 Lue prmp`rty prmkf`l Lue prmp`rty
Ur`ce angch`
Ocar`gs` Lue w`ohnt E`ar`gs` Bucc`f vosamsoty
Ocar`gs` E`ar`gs`
Zfgstoa vosamsoty
Ocar`gs` E`ar`gs`
Ocar`gs` _o`fe pmoct E`ar`gs`
Ocar`gs` H`f str`chtn s tr`chtn E`ar`gs` GZO/NZNU
Ocar`gs`
Zmssokf` agus`s Eroff smfoe ocar`gs`, ocar`gs`, n`gvy spmt brml kgrot` sgh, mv`r tr`gtl`ct euroch w`ohnt-up Bmrlgtomc bfuoe ocbfux, Fohnt spmt brml kgrot` sgh, @xa`ssov` wgt`r geeotomc [`gatov` smfoe eroff`e, Eroff smfoe ocar`gs`, Fmw wgt`r amct`ct, Agfaoul amctglocgtomc brml a`l`ct, Gcnyerot` bmrlgtomc eroff`e Bmrlgtomc wgt`r ocbfux, @xa`ssov` wgt`r amct`ct Pcamcsmfoegt`e sgce eroff`e, Eroff smfoe ocar`gs`, Fmw wgt`r amct`ct Bmrlgtomc wgt`r ocbfux, @xa`ssov` wgt`r geeotomc, Qmfoe wgt`r e`ar`gs` [`gatov` sngf` eroff`e, Gcnyerot` bmrlgtomc eroff`e, Fmw wgt`r amct`ct, Agfaoul amctglocgtomc amctglocgtomc brml a`l`ct Bmrlgtomc wgt`r ocbfux, @xa`ssov` wgt`r geeotomc, E`ar`gs` oc fmw hrgvoty smfoe, Geeotomc mb an`loagf tnocc`r [`gatov` sngf` eroff`e, Fmw wgt`r amct`ct, Agfaoul amctglocgtomc brml a`l`ct, mr Gcnyerot` bmrlgtomc eroff`e Bmrlgtomc wgt`r ocbfux, @xa`ssov` wgt`r geeotomc Geeotomc mb an`loagf tnocc`r tnocc`r Fmw hrgvoty smfoe ocar`gs`, ocar`gs`, Bfmaaufgtomc Bfmaaufgtomc brml
E`ar`gs` Ocar`gs`
a`l`ct, Anfmroe`, Agfaoul amctglocgtomc, Fmw h`f amct`ct Lue tr`gtl`ct tgdoch `bb`at Geeotomc mb pN amctrmf geeotov`, Agfaoul amctglocgtomc Geeotomc mb lue prmeuat, prmeuat, Gcnyerot` Gcnyerot` bmrlgtomc eroff`e Qgft bmrlgtomc eroff`e, Zr`ssur` trgcsotomc sngf` eroff`e, bmrlgtomc wgt`r ocbfux Xgt`r geeotomc Qgft mr Agfaoul bmrlgtomc eroff`e, Bmrlgtomc wgt`r ocbfux Geeotomc mb wgt`r, an`loagf geeotomc [`gatov` sngf` eroff`e, Geeotomc mb k`ctmcot`
E`ar`gs`
Xgt`r geeotomc, smfoe r`lmvgf `quopl`ct
E`ar`gs` Ocar`gs` pN E`ar`gs` Ocar`gs`
Anfmroe`
E`ar`gs` Ocar`gs`
Umtgf Ngrec`ss Agtomc `xangch` agpgaoty (A@A) Geeotov`
Geeotov` l`rupgdgc l`rupgdgc kgngc ygch eotglkgndgc eotglkgndgc s`nochhg lue l`lofodo d`lglpugc d`lglpugc uctud l`chgtgso lgsgfgn ygch t`rigeo pgeg sggt p`lkmrgc k`rfgchsuch, gegpuc geotob ygch eopgdgo egfgl p`lkmrgc l`foputo -
Fmss aoraufgtomc aorauf gtomc lgt`rogf9 kgngc ygch eotglkgndgc pgeg uctud l`cgchhufgcho fmss pgeg p`lkmrgc amctmn s`p`rto t`rt`rg pgeg Ugk`f eokgwgn oco Ugk`f ;.5 Fmss aoraufgtomc lgt`rogf Lgt`rogf
Uyp`
Cutsn`ff
Hrgcufgr
Zfgstoa
Hrgcufgr
Fol`stmc`
Hrgcufgr
Qufpnur
Hrgcufgr
Cutsn`ff
Hrgcufgr
@xpgce`e Z`raot`
Hrgcufgr
A`ffmpngc`
Fglocgt`e
E`saroptomc 0:% - 1/72 + 7: L`sn 0:% - 7:+ 7:: L`sn 0:% - 1/72 + 7: L`sn 0:% - 7:+ 7:: L`sn 0:% - 1/72 + 7: L`sn 0:% - 7:+ 7:: L`sn 0:% - 1/72 + 7: L`sn 0:% - 7:+ 7:: L`sn 0:% - 1/72 + 72 L`sn 0:% - 1:+ 7:: L`sn 0:% - 1/72 + 7: L`sn 0:% - 7:+ 7:: L`sn 1/5" Bfgd`s
Qgweust
Bokrmus
7/5" Zgrtoaf`s
Zrgoro` ngy
Bokrmus
7/;" Zgrtoaf`s
Kgrd
Bokrmus
1/>“ Zgrtoaf`s
Amttmcs``e Nuffs
Hrgcufgr
Boc`
Bokrmus
A`ffmpngc`
Fglocgt`e
7/;" Bfgd`s
Bokrmus
7/5" Bok`rs
Qnr`ee`e wmme -
1/>“ Zgrtoaf`s
Zrgoro` ngy
Unocc`r9 Lgt`rogf ygch eotglkgndgc uctud l`churgcho e`csotgs fulpur Amctmn9 Fohcmsufbmcgt` Fohcoc Gfdyf`c` mxoe` pmfyl`rs pmfyl`rs Wu`krgcam (Eosp`rsgct) Znmspngt` Qmeoul tgcgt` Qurbgatgct
-
Rosamsobo`r9 Rosamsob o`r9 Lgt`rogf ygch eotglkgndgc d`egfgl fulpur uctud l`chmctrmf vosamsotgs Amctmn9 Afgy Garyfoa pmfyl`r pmfyl`r Nyermxyf l`tnyf a`ffufms` Zmfyl`rs vosamsobo`r Zmfysgaangroe`
-
X`ohntoch gh`ct9 Lgt`rogf ygch ygch eotglkgndgc d`egfgl fulpur uctud l`cglkgn k`rgt fulpur Amctmn 9 Hgf`cg Kgrot` Agfaoul agrkmcgt a grkmcgt` `
-
Qp`aogf geeotov`9Lgt`rogf geeotov`9Lgt`r ogf dnusus uctud fulpur Amctmn9 Rosamsoty r`eua`r An`loagf kr`gd`r Bfuoe fmss r`eua`r pN geiustl`ct E`csoty amctrmf lgt`rogf
Q`p`rto ygch dotg d`tgnuo kgnwg sngf` gegfgn9 oZgrtod`f ygch sgchgt d`aof egro 7/;02 ll k`rupg sofodgt egro gfulocoul k`rnoergt dgegch-dgegch e`chgc lghc`soul egc gtgu k`so ygch l`chhgctodgc s`lug gtgu s`kghogc egro gfulucoul egc p`cyusuc utglg f`lpuch egc p`cyusuc utglg kgngc f`lpuch e`chgc strudtur k`rupg drostgf egtgr gtgu k`rs`rgt e`chgc strudtur k`rfgpos tgpo egpgt k`rwuiue glmrb gtgu l`tgffmoe, pgrtod`f oco egpgt l`l`hgch gor. Loc`rgf sngf` gctgrg fgoc9 -
Dgmfocot Gf ; ;Qo 5M7: (MN)>
-
Ngfmysot Gf 5Qo 5(MN)> M7: .5N ; ;M
-
Ofot DGf 5(Qo,Gf) > M7> .;N ; ;M
-
Lmctlmrofmlot (Cg,Ag) :.11(GfQo)5M7: (MN); .5N ; ;M
-
R`rlodufot (Lh,B`,Gf) (Lh,B`,Gf)1(Gf,Qo)5M7: (MN); .5N ; ;M
Qggt p`lkmrgc k`rfgchsuch lgdg lgt`rogf oco gdgc t`reosp`rso d`egfgl lue ygch l`lofodo dgegr gor audup tochho eokgceochdgc e`chgc zmcg ygch s`egch eokmr, p`rtudgrgc omc egro loc`rgf afgy s`p`rto offot`, loag, sl`atot`, anfmrot`, lox`e-fgy`r afgys, egc z`mfot`s, egpgt l`chgdokgtdgc d`toegdstgkofgc pgeg fukgch kmr egc k`rgdokgt t`rigeocyg sw`ffoch, wgsnmut, nmf` pgad mbb, ngf oco t`rigeo dgr`cg t`rigeocyg p`rtudgrgc omc c`hgtov` egro k`ctmcot` t`rngegp omc pmsotov` egro loc`rgf sngf` oo
Z`cglkgngc lgt`rogf pmfyl`r DAf gdgc l`chmctrmf r`gdso dolog egro sngf`s t`rs`kut
e`chgc agrg l`lkugt d`stgkofgc p`rtudgrgc omc egfgl fulpur otu s`ceoro (kubb`r `bb`at) s`nochhg l`lp`rd`aof t`rigeocyg lgsgfgn egfgl p`lkmrgc t`rs`kut, gdgc t`tgpo fgposgc offot`, anfmrot`, sl`atot`, egce fgposgc afgy ygch k`raglpur egpgt l`cy`kgkdgc p`rtudgrgc omc d`lkgfo kofg toegd t`rdmctrmf gdgc d`lkgfo l`cemrmch t`rigeocyg l`dgcosl` p`rtudgrgc p`rtudgrgc
omc egc t`rigeocyg d`lkgfo d`lkgfo sw`ffoch sw`ffo ch dgr`cg k`rdurgchcyg
bmrlgtomc strgch` Pctud l`chgtgso ngf oco, p`lofongc typ` eroffoch-bfuoe eoegsgrdgc pgeg `b`d ygch t`rigeo s`rtg pgeg bmrlgtomc str`chtn. @b`d egro kgngc dolog l gupuc bosod egro eroffoch-bfuoe pgeg d`stgkofgc bmrlgtomc ngrus eoegsgrdgc pgeg sobgt l`dgcod kgtugc
o
Gempt`e brml Amcaos` eoatomcgry mb an`lostry
oo
Gempt`e Brml Ngffokurtmc Z`trmf`ul Z`trmf`ul X`ff Amcstruatomc Amcstruatomc
