PEDOMAN PENGGUNAAN INJEKSI YANG AMAN PEDOMAN PENGGUNAAN INJEKSI YANG AMAN Max J. Herman, He rman, Sriana Azis Puslitban !armasi, "a#an $itban Kese%atan
ABSTRACT
Injection are very important for many medications and for immunization. In many health centres in the world a patient treatment often consist of administering an injection and prescriing several pills. !ealth wor"ers are confronted with patients who prefer injection to oral medication. The economic factor may also increase# ecause the health personel can demand a higher fee for administering ad ministering injections than for prescriing talets. Recent surveys have shown that a very hight percentage of injection are unsafe. $nsafe injections can result in the transmission from one patient to another of such injection complications as !I%&AI'S# hepatitis B# malaria and dengue. The community is at ris" when used injection e(uipment is carelessly disposed of and ecause of is commercial value# retrieved# resold and reused. )!* and $+IC,- are wor"ing together in a determined commitment to raise awareness of the importance of injection safety# )!* and $+IC,- have launched numerous activities to improve improve the safety of injection including the introduction of new technologies and research on the cultural and sosial factors which have led to a n increasing demand for injection. The solution re(uires the health wor"ers to e involved themselves in efforts to reduce the numer of injection administere a dministered. d.
PENDAHULUAN Pen&batan se'ara in(e)si sanat #i*erlu)an untu) &bat+&bat tertentu #an imunisasi. Dari %asil *enamatan HO tern-ata in(e)si #iberi)an se'ara luas, *enunaann-a berlebi%an #an #isala%una)an /0. Di sebaian *us)esmas #i #unia ban-a) #iberi)an &bat se'ara sunti) #an &ral. Hal tersebut #ila)u)an )arena *asien lebi% merasa 'e*at sembu% bila #iberi sunti)an #iban#in *emberian se'ara &ral. Dari %asil *enamatan HO tern-ata *emberian sunti)an immunisasi 123 ti#a) aman #an sunti)an a%al 423 ti#a) aman. Pemberian *en&batan se'ara sunti) #a*at mena)ibat)an /0