Convenio 207 - 2009 CVC - ASOCIACIÓN DE PROFESIONALES AFROCOLOMBIANOS – ASOPRACOL INTERVENTORA: BIÓLOGA LIBIA LIBREROS
PROGRAMA DE EDCACIÓN ED CACIÓN AMBIENTAL AMBIENTAL CENTRO DE EDUCACIÓN E INVESTIGACIÓN AMBIENTAL BUITRE DE CIÉNAGA – LAGUNA DE SONSO BUGA – VALLE DEL CAUCA
DICIEMBRE DE 2010 ASOPRACOL
PROYECTO PROGRAMA DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL CENTRO DE EDUCACIÓN E INVESTIGACIÓN AMBIENTAL AMBIENTAL BUITRE DE CIÉNAGA – LAGUNA DE SONSO
INFORME FINAL
CALI, DICIEMBRE DE 2010 ASOPRACOL
PROYECTO PROGRAMA DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL CENTRO DE EDUCACIÓN E INVESTIGACIÓN AMBIENTAL AMBIENTAL BUITRE DE CIÉNAGA – LAGUNA DE SONSO
INFORME FINAL
Grupo ! Tr"#"$o A%opr"&o' (ALBERTO ALOMIA RIASCOS (ALBERTO RIA SCOS CLAUDIA MAR)A PEL*E+ MARVIN ALFREDO SALDAA -O.N FRAN/ GÓME+
CALI, DICIEMBRE DE 2010 CORPORACIÓN AUTÓNOMA REGIONAL DEL VALLE DEL CAUCA – CVC Pu#'&"&34 ! '" Dr!&&34 G!4!r"' 5 Su#r!&&34 ! G!%634 A7#!46"' PROGRAMA DE EDCACIÓN AMBIENTAL DEL CENTRO DE EDCACIÓN E INVESTIGACIÓN AMBIENTAL AMBIENTAL !BITRE DE CI"NAGA# – LAGNA DE SONSO 5 ("'#!r6o ("'#!r6o A'o7" R"%&o%8 C'"u" M"r9" P!':!;8 M"r<4 A'=r!o S"'">"8 -o?4 Fr"4@ G37!; A%o&"&34 ! Pro=!%o4"'!% A=ro&o'o7#"4o% ASOPRACOL S"46"o ! C"', D&!7#r! ! 2010
E$%i&o T'(ni(o )e *+ CVC: E4 or!4 "'="#6&o
Ao'=o L!34 V'!; CVC D!" G37!; CVC E -o% .!4"o CVC -"<!r . V&6or" V&6or" CVC L#" I L#r!ro% CVC Lu% Eu"ro A#!''" CVC Lu; A7p"ro N>!; CVC M"r6?" Lu&" S"'";"r CVC P"#'o E7'o F'3r!; CVC Ro#!r6o Mu&u! CVC Ru6? Nu#" Go4;:'!; CVC So4" Co''";o% A CVC
Fo,o.+/+1: -o?4 Fr"4@ G37!; A, Por6"", H, , J, 10, 11, 1K, 1, 1H, 1, 1, 20, 21, 22, 2, 2K, 2 2H M"r<4 A'=r!o S"'">" 1 1J Di1eo 3 Di+.+4+(i5n: P"u'o A L!!%7" Co..e((i5n )e E1,i*o: A4r!" M!%9"% Cr%64" E&?!
C"rr!r" H 11HT!'=o4o H20HH00 !Q6 K, 00 P:4" (!# ?66p55&<&o< ?66p55&<&o<&o &o 5 S"46"o ! C"', V"''! V"''! !' C"u&", Co'o7#" Co'o 7#" ISBN
E1,e Do(%4en,o )e6e Ci,+.1e (o4o:
ALOMIA, ("'#!r6o, !6 "' 2010 Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
AGRADECIMIENTOS A 'o% pro=!%or!% pro=!%o4"'!% ! '" U4!ro% ! '" E%&u!'" ! Aru6!&6ur", D%!>o Gr"=&o, Co7u4&"&34 So&"' Bo'o9", &uo 6r"#"$o 46!r%&p'4"ro 7"r&o '" =!r!4&" p"r" !' 'oro ! 'o% o#$!6
G%+1 )e *o1 Cen,.o1 )e E)%(+(i5n A46ien,+* D"r9o D:<'" E4" Ro&3 Fu'" .!r4:4 Mo46o" -!44 F!r4"4" -or:4 -o?4 A'!Q R!%6r!po M"4u!' Mo46o" Mu!' B"r34
F%n)+(i5n +4%no3 -o% I%7"!' S"'">" Ar#o'!" V9&6or .uo G37!; Ar"4o
Ve*ov' V&6or" Ao
nive.1i)+) )e* V+**e D"< E%6!#"4 +u6", E%6u"46! ! Aru6!&6ur" . R!4 Gu6rr!;, E%6u"46! ! Aru6!&6ur" F"7#!r'4 T"#" -"r"7''o, E%6u"46! ! D%!>o Gr"=&o
TABLA DE CONTENIDO
1
INTRODUCCIÓN
2
ANTECEDENTES
MARCO TEÓRICO
K
-USTIFICACIÓN
GENERALIDADES DEL CENTRO DE EDUCACIÓN E INVESTIGACIÓN AMBIENTAL BUITRE
DE CIÉNAGA LAGUNA DE SONSO 1
Lo&"';"&34
2
I7por6"4&" !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"'
R!%!>" ?%63r&"
K
A&6<"!% "&6u"'!%
U%u"ro% "&6u"'!%
H
V9"% ! "&&!%o "' Bu6r! ! C4"" – L"u4" ! So4%o
I4=r"!%6ru&6ur"
S"4!"7!46o
J
S!4!ro%
10
U%o% pr!o74"46!% !' :r!" ! 4='u!4&"
11
A%p!&6o% %o&o!&o437&o%
12
E&o%%6!7" pr!o74"46!
1
Corr!or!% #o'3&o%
1K
F"u4" ='or"
1
O#$!6
H
METODOLOG)A
PROGRAMA DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL PARA EL CENTRO DE EDUCACIÓN E
INVESTIGACIÓN AMBIENTAL BUITRE DE CIÉNAGA LAGUNA DE SONSO 1
O#$!6
11
O#$!6
12
O#$!6
DESARROLLO DEL PROGRAMA DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL 1
O#$!6
2
O#$!6
21
E%6r"6!" 1 r!&orro% ! &"7po
211
A&6<" 1 &?"r'" ! pr!%!46"&34
212
A&6<" 2 r!&orro por %!4!ro "po"o !4 u9" ! &"7po
21
I4&"or
22
E%6r"6!" 2 7u!%6r" ! =o6or"=9" "7#!46"'
221
A&6<" 1 &?"r'" pr!%!46"&34
222
A&6<" 2 !Qpo%&34 ! =o6or"=9" "7#!46"'
22
I4&"or
2
E%6r"6!" "<%6"7!46o ! "<="u4"
21
A&6<" 1 &?"r'" ! "<="u4"
22
A&6<" 2 !$!r&&o ! <%u"';"&34 "u&34 ! '"% "
2
A&6<" r!&orro% ! "<%6"7!46o ! "<="u4"
2K
I4&"or
O#$!6
1
P!;"% r:=&"% !' pror"7" ! !u&"&34 "7#!46"'
11
P!;" r:=&" 1 u9" ! &"7po
12
P!;" r:=&" 2 $u!o% p!"3&o% p"r" '" !u&"&34 ! 46!rpr!6"&34 "7#!46"'
1
P!;" r:=&" 7u!%6r" 64!r"46! ! =o6or"=9" "7#!46"'
1K
P!;" r:=&" K r!<%6" ! 'o% &!46ro% ! !u&"&34 ! 4
1
P!;" r:=&" &"'!4"ro "7#!46"'
2
21
Auo<%u"' 1 <!o p"r" '" !u&"&34 "7#!46"'
22
Auo<%u"' 2 p"u6"% r""'!% p"r" !u&"&34 "7#!46"'
2
Auo<%u"' r! <r6u"' ! &!46ro% ! !u&"&34 ! 4
2K
I4&"or
K
J
P!;"% "uo<%u"'!% !' pror"7" ! !u&"&34 "7#!46"'
O#$!6
K1
A&6<" 1 &"7p"7!46o% ! 4
K2
A&6<" 2 C!46ro ! Co4%u'6"
K
A&6<" &?"r'"% 6"''!r!% &o7u46"ro%
KK
A&6<" K or"4;"&34 ! 6r"#"$o% &o7u46"ro%
K
I4&"or
E-ES TEM*TICOS DEL PROGRAMA DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL J1
C"r"&6!r9%6&"% ! 'o% ?u7!"'!%
J11
G!4!r"'"!%
J111
D!=4&34 ?u7!"'
J112
Tpo% ! ?u7!"'!%
J11
P"r" u %r
J12
E%p!&=&"&o4!%
J121 J2
C37o %! =or7"4 'o% ?u7!"'!%
Cu!4&" !' r9o C"u&"
J21
G!4!r"'"!%
J211 J22
U#&"&34 ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o %u% M"r!<!$"% "%o&""%
E%p!&=&"&o4!%
J221
L"u4" ! So4%o o !' C?r&"'
J222
M"r!<!$" L" M"r4"
J22
M"r!<!$" E' Burro
J
Su&!%34 4"6ur"'
J1
G!4!r"'"!%
J2
E%p!&=&"&o4!%
J21 JK
E%p!&!% Su&!%o4"'!%
Bo
JK1 J
G!4!r"'"!% A
J1
G!4!r"'"!%
J2
E%p!&=&"&o4!%
J21
A<="u4" ! '" L"u4"
J22
A
J2
A
J2K
E%p!&!% Mr"6or"%
J2
E%p!&!% !47&"%
J2H
E%p!&!% A7!4";""%
J2
E%p!&!% 46rou&"%
JH
P!&!% JH1
G!4!r"'"!%
JH2
E%p!&=&"&o4!%
J
.!rp!6o% J1
G!4!r"'"!%
J2
E%p!&=&"&o4!%
J21
A4=#o%
J22
R!p6'!%
J2 J
E%p!&!% I4<"%or"%
M"79=!ro% J1
G!4!r"'"!%
J2
E%p!&=&"&o4!%
JJ
F'or" JJ1
G!4!r"'"!%
JJ11 JJ2
J10
P'"46"% ! ?u7!"'!%
E%p!&=&"&o4!%
JJ21
L"% p'"46"% P"'u%6r!% o .!'o=6o%,
JJ22
L"% .o$"% F'o6"46!%
JJ2
L"% P'"46"% Su7!r"%
JJ2K
L"% F'o6"46!% L#r!%
JJ2
L"% .!r#"%
C"!4" 6r3=&" !' ?u7!"'
J101
G!4!r"'"!%
J102
E%p!&=&"&o4!%
J1021 J11
M!7#ro% ! '" C"!4" Tr3=&"
S6u"&o4!% "7#!46"'!% ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o
J111 J1111
G!4!r"'"!% Co4='&6o por u%o 7"4!$o 4"!&u"o !' %u!'o
Mo=&"&34 ?r:u'&"
10
J1112
A'6!r"&34 pr" ! '" #o
J111
M"4!$o %po%&34 4"!&u"" ! "u"% r!%u"'!% o7%6&"% ! 4u%6r"'!%
GUIONES DEL PROGRAMA DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL PARA EL RECORRIDO DE LOS
SENDEROS 101 S!4!ro Torr! ! o#%!r<"&34
1011 102 11
G!4!r"'"!% !' %!4!ro
T"#'" S946!%% u#&"&34 ! '"% !%6"&o4!%
ACTIVIDADES Y -UEGOS LXDICOS PARA EL PROGRAMA DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL
111
D=!r!4&"% ! "pr!4;"$! !46r! "u'6o% 4>o%
112
R!&o7!4"&o4!% !4!r"'!% p"r" '" pr:&6&" ! '"% "&6<"!%
11
E6"p"%, !$!r&&o% "&6<"!% '&"% " !%"rro''"r
12
111
C"'!46"7!46o 'o#"'
112
Go6"% &o46"74""%
11
S"'
11K
S!4!ro 44"6ur"'
11
E' 7"p" ! %o4o%
11H
C:7"r" =o6or:=&"
11
A#r";" u4 :r#o'
11
Au" !46r! u4" #ro7!'"
11J
Au" !46r! 'o% 7u%o%
1110
S"'"7o% " !Qp'or"r
1111
-u!o ! 7!7or"
1112
L" r! ! '" <"
111
E%6"7p"o%
ITINERARIO PROGRAMA DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL
121
.or"ro ! pr!%6"&34 ! %!r<&o%
122
S%6!7" ! r!%!r<"&34
12
T"r="%
1
REGLAMENTO VISITANTES
1K RECOMENDACIONES 1
BIBLIOGRAF)A
11 1H
CIBERGRAFIA
ANEWOS
1H1
D!%&rp&34 ! 4
Bu6r! ! C4"" L"u4" ! So4%o 1H11
M!6oo'o9" ! 4
1H12
D!%&rp&34 ! 4
1H1
V"'or"&34 ! 4=r"!%6ru&6ur"
1H1K
D!%&rp&34 ! 4
A7#!46"' Bu6r! ! C4"" – L"u4" ! So4%o 1H1K1
Oror"=9"
1H1K2
F'or"
1H1K
F"u4"
1H1 1H2
D!%&rp&34 ! 4
E<"'u"&34 ! C"p"&" ! C"r" !' %!4!ro Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 !
I4
C"p"&" ! C"r" G!4!r"'"!% !' *r!" ! E%6uo
1H22
Co4&o4!% #o=9%&"%
1H2
M!6oo'o9"
1H2K
Pro&!7!46o
1H2
R!%u'6"o%
1H
C:'&u'o% ! C"p"&" ! C"r" !' %!4!ro Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 !
4
C"p"&" ! C"r" F9%&" CCF
1H2
C"p"&" ! C"r" R!"' CCR
1H
C"p"&" ! M"4!$o CM
1HK
C:'&u'o% r!"';"o% p"r" '" !%67"&34 ! '" &"p"&" ! &"r" %!4!ro Torr! !
O#%!r<"&34 1HK
So&"';"&34 V"'"&34 !' Pror"7" Eu&"6
A7#!46"' Bu6r! ! C4"" 1HK1
V"'"&34 !' Pror"7" Eu&"6
Bu6r! ! C4"" – L"u4" ! So4%o 1HK11
C?"r'" ! pr!%!46"&34
1HK2
E$!r&&o ! "u&34 ! '" "<="u4"
1HK
Fo6or"=9" "7#!46"'
1HKK
R!&orro por %!4!ro "po"o !4 Gu9" ! C"7po
1HK
E%6"7p"o%
TABLA DE IM8GENES
I7"!4 1 U#&"&34 ! '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o I7"!4 2 Cu!4&" ! C"p6"&34 ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o I7"!4 J1E%u!7" pro&!%o ! =or7"&34 ! u4" 7"!<!$", "46!% 1" <%6" ! p'"46", 1" <%6" ! p!r=' !%pu% 2" <%6" ! p'"46", 2" <%6" ! p!r=' KK I7"!4 J2 L"u4" ! So4%o -u4o ! 1J1 5 I7"!4 Ar&?
I7"!4 101 C">"#r"<" o C">"='!&?" G4!ru7 %"66"6u7 I7"!4 101 M"46!&o L"!6" "7!r&"4" I7"!4 101J C"''o W"46?u7 "== %6ru7"ru7 I7"!4 1020 P!%&" !por6<" 7"r!<!$" E' Burro L"u4" ! So4%o A' =o4o Cor''!r" O&&!46"' I7"!4 1021 Torr! ! A<%6"7!46o 47!ro 2 I7"!4 1H1 C"%" !' Gu9", !4 !''" %! !%"rro''"4 r!u4o4!%, &?"r'"% 6"''!r!% &o4 p!u!>o% rupo% ! <%6"46!% S!p6!7#r! ! 2010 I7"!4 1H2 C"%" !' Gu9" !4 po&" ! 4<!r4o ! 4u4"&o4!% !' r9o C"u&" D&!7#r! ! 2010 I7"!4 1H S"'34 ! Co4=!r!4&"% S!p6!7#r! ! 2010 I7"!4 1HK S"'34 ! Co4=!r!4&"% !4 po&" ! 4u4"&o4!% !' r9o C"u&" D&!7#r! ! 2010 I7"!4 1H E&or!%6"ur"46! S!p6!7#r! ! 2010 I7"!4 1HH E&or!%6"ur"46! !4 po&" ! 4u4"&o4!% !' r9o C"u&" D&!7#r! ! 2010 I7"!4 1H Torr! ! o#%!r<"&34 No 1 S!p6!7#r! ! 2010 I7"!4 1H Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 No 1 !4 po&" ! 4u4"&o4!% !' r9o C"u&" D&!7#r! ! 2010 I7"!4 1HJ Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 No 2 S!p6!7#r! ! 2010 I7"!4 1H10 Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 No 2 !4 po&" ! 4u4"&o4!% !' r9o C"u&", <%u"' !%! '" Cor''!r" O&&!46"' !%! !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' T4"$"% D&!7#r! ! 2010 I7"!4 1H11 U#&"&34 !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4"% " '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' I7"!4 1H1 E$!r&&o ! Au&34 ! '"% A
I7"!4 1H1 I4=or"=9"% u6';""% &o7o ?!rr"7!46"% p!"3&"% !' Pror"7" Eu&"6
INTRODCCIÓN L" Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&" CVC, &o46!7p'" !' =or6"'!&7!46o ! 'o% Pror"7"% Eu&"6o% !4 7"6!r" ! &o4&!4&" "7#!46"' '"% &o4%6"46!% 4opropu!%6", !4 '" &u"' %! =or7u'3 '" !%6ru&6ur" !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"', !=43 !%6r"6!"% "&6<"!% !4=o&""% " '" %!4%#';"&34 ! 'o% =!r!46!% u%u"ro% !4 #%u!" ! !4!r"r u4" &o7u4" &o7pro7!6" &o4 %u &o4%!r<"&34 pro6!&&34
2 ANTECEDENTES L" !Q%6!4&" ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o ! %u &o4%!r<"&34, ?" !%6"o %u$!6" "' <"<4 ! 46!r!%!% u! #u%&"4 '" "7p'"&34 ! '" =ro46!r" "r9&o'" <% 'o% prop3%6o% ! u!4!% <"'or"4 '"% =u!46!% ! <" E%6o 'o po!7o% o#%!r<"r " 'o '"ro !' %'o p"%"o, o4! =!r!46!% %u&!%o% 7"r&"ro4 %u !o ! 1JHH &o4 '" &o4%6ru&&34 ! '" &"rr!6!r" A'!$"4ro C"#"' Po7#o, u! &o7u4&" " Bu" &o4 Bu!4"o C"r'4" o6r"% %"'"% 4"6ur"'!% ! '" L"u4", 'o u! &o4''!<3 " '" &o4%6ru&&34 ! u4 4u!o Nu!o, !%6u"46!% ! '" U4"% &o4 u4 :r!" 6o6"' ! 20K .", &uo% =4!% =u!ro4 Conservar las especies migratorias, la flora y la fauna y las bellezas escénicas naturales, 1 P"6>o,
A 1J0 U4" B"6"''" E&o'3&" !' R!%&"6! ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o Bo'!694 U4
2 CVC – U4
además de preservar el equilibrio biológico natural, con fines científicos educativos y recreativos” E4 p"r"'!'o, '" CVC r!6r" '" &o7pu!r6" !7u!'! '"% p"r!!% ! &o4&r!6o p!rp!4&u'"r!% "' ='u$o u! 7p!9"4 '" %"'" '#r! !' Bu&?34, 4&:4o%! '"% '"#or!% ! !Q6r"&&34 !' 7%7o8 !4 1J0, %! &o4%6ru! u4" 6orr! ! <'"4&" !4 !' pr!o B!''o .or;o46! ! prop!" pr<"", !4 1J %! 7o=&" 4u!<"7!46! '" !%6ru&6ur" !' &"4"' p"r" ="&'6"r '" %"'" !' 7%7o E4 1JK, %! r!"';" u4" !Q6r"&&34 ! 00 ." ! Bu&?34 ! '" '"u4", "proo ! 1JJ0, %! !'"#or" '" propu!%6" p"r" !' !%6"#'!&7!46o !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4"o por F!r4:4!; Zu&!4o, %! &o4<!r6! !4 '" propu!%6" ! '" CVC " 6r"<% !' Pror"7" ! M"4!$o ! .u7!"'!%, "' &o4o ! 1JJK, '" CVC &o7pr" !' pr!o V''"'o#4 ! 21 ."
K S!rr", -A 1JJ L"u4" ! So4%o .!&?o% !4 Lu"r ! D&?o% CVC C"' Co'o7#" p /"=ur, O8 G37!;, LF L#r!ro%, LI 1J R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o P'"4 I4&"6
H G37!;, LF L#r!ro%, L 1JJ0 +o4" ! R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o, C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' Bu6r! ! C4"" Propu!%6" p"r" %u E%6"#'!&7!46o Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&" CVC Bu" – Co'o7#"
F!r4:4!;, -F Zu&!4o, CA 1JJ2 P'"4 ! M"4!$o ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o A>o% 1JJ – 1JJ Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' C"u&" Su#r!&&34 ! R!&ur%o% N"6ur"'!% C!46ro ! D"6o% p"r" '" Co4%!r<"&34 C"' Co'o7#" p
E4 1JJH, !' INCORA !4 &o4$u46o &o4 !' IGACJ, 4&"ro4 '" !'76"&34 !' ?u7!"', !%6"#'!&!4o 7o$o4!% !4 1 ! 'o% 2 pr!o% u! &o'4"4 &o4 '" L"u4" E4 1JJ, %! r!"';" u4 !%6uo ?ro#o'3&o &o4 !' o#$!6o 2001, '" CVC &o7pr" '" ."&!4" L" I%"#!'" ! K2 ." u! &o'4" &o4 '" L"u4", 'o u! p!r763 r!=or;"r '" pr!%!4&" ! '" CVC !4 !' :r!" ! r!%!r<", !' &o46ro' ! "&&!%o ! <%6"46!% p!%&"or!% " '" L"u4", !' =or6"'!&7!46o ! 'o% Pror"7"% ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' !' "<%6"7!46o ! "o 200, %! !%4" " '" L"u4" ! So4%o &o7o u4 Área Importante para la Conservación de ves o %6o IC!I"#$, por p"r6! !' I4%66u6o Vo4 .u7#o'61 BrL=! I46!r4"&o4"'1K, 'o u! &o4<!r6! " !%6! !&o%%6!7" !4 u4 %6o 7por6"46! " 4
I4%66u6o Co'o7#"4o ! '" R!=or7" Ar"r"
J I4%66u6o G!or:=&o Au%694 Co";; 10 CVC – U4
12
Áreas Importantes para la Conservación de las ves
1 E% u4 Instituto ! I4
E4 !' ">o 200, '" CVC ASOYOTOCO, =or7u'"4 !' P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' !' .u7!"' R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o, !=4!4o '"% !%6r"6!"% 'o% !4=ou!% p"r" '" =or7u'"&34 ! Pror"7"% ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' !4 '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L" ?%6or" "7#!46"' ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o, p!r76! o#%!r<"r !4 '" p!r%p!&6<" !' 6!7po, &37o !' %!&6or "&"7&o !%6u"46', p!%&"or!%, 4
; MARCO TEÓRICO L" 4!&!%" ! !%"rro''"r ! 7p'!7!46"r u4 Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' !4 !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
!4 ="&'6"r 'o% &o4o&7!46o% #:%&o% %o#r! "%p!&6o% &o4&r!6o% !' !%p"&o, !#! !%67u'"r '" 4"% !u&"6<"%, 'o% "r69&u'o% o %!p"r"6"% ! pr!4%" !%&r6", !' !7p'!o ! ?o$"%
1 ECOCIUDAD 1JJJ V<" '" E&o'o9" T"''!r ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' Gu9" p"r" Pro!&6o% A7#!46"'!% E%&o'"r!% PRAES Pro!&6o% Cu""4o% ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' PROCEDA S"46"= ! Boo6: P" 1
< =STIFICACIÓN L" CVC !&'"r3 !4 1J " L" L"u4" ! So4%o &o7o u4 :r!" ! R!%!r<" N"6ur"' p"r" '" pro6!&&34 &o4%!r<"&34 ! %u #oo C"r'4", &or6"4o %u ='u$o ?r:u'&o 4"6ur"' ?"&" !' ro C"u&"8 '" &o4%6ru&&34 ! '" R!pr!%" ! '" S"'<"$4", "=!&6"4o !' ='u$o !' &"u"' !' r9o C"u&" !4 %u% 4u4"&o4!% "4u"'!%8 '" r!&'"7"&34 ! 6!rr"% p"r" '" !Qp"4%34 ! '" =ro46!r" "r9&o'", &o4''!<"4o " '" =r"7!46"&34 !' !&o%%6!7"8 '" 46rou&&34 ! !%p!&!% &o7o T'"p", R"4" Toro, .or7" Lo&", Bu&?34 ! Au" P"%6o A'!7:4, '"% &u"'!% ?"4 !%p'";"o '" ="u4" '" ='or" 4"6<"8 !' !=&!46! 7"4!$o ! '"% "u"% r!%u"'!% o7!%6&"% ! 4u%6r"'!% " 'o '"ro ! '"% J %u#&u!4&"% u! "'7!46"4 !' ro C"u&", &o4''!<"4o " 6!4!r 4
u! "'u4" !Q%63 !4 '" ;o4" u! !4 !' pr!%!46! %o'o
"&6or!% %o&"'!%, %! pu!" o=r!&!r u4" "7p'" p"r6&p"&34 ! 'o% !%6u"46!%, <%6"46!%, po#'"&34 "'!">", 4
> GENERALIDADES DEL CENTRO DE EDCACIÓN E INVESTIGACIÓN AMBIENTAL BITRE DE CI"NAGA - LAGNA DE SONSO >
Lo(+*i?+(i5n
L" L"u4" ! So4%o o !' C?r&"', %! !4&u!46r" 'o&"';"" !4 !' %uro&&!46! ! Co'o7#" !4 '" p"r6! 7:% !%6r!&?" !46r! '"% Cor''!r"% O&&!46"' C!46r"' !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&", !4 $ur%&&34 !' 7u4&po Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu", &orr!7!46o E' Poro !4 !' 2010
1J C"%6''o, E R&o, D 200 C"r"&6!r;"&34 ! '"% :r!"% %6o% &o4 po6!4&"'"!% !&o6ur9%6&"% !' Corr!or E&o6ur9%6&o !' C!46ro !' V"''! !' C"u&" !6!r74"&34 ! %u 7!r&"o po6!4&"' !4 '"% &u"!% ! Ar7!4", C"' P!r!r" U4
20 R!!%, M 200H Propu!%6" ! u4" 7!6oo'o9" p"r" '" !6!r74"&34 ! o#$!6
I4+en >: U#&"&34 ! '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o
I7"!4 2 Cu!4&" ! C"p6"&34 ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o 21
21 Ro7!ro, GA 200H D6"';"&34 !' P'"4o ! D!'76"&34 ! '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o %o#r! Mo%"&o ! A!ro=o6or"=9"% FALCVC 1JJ L!<"46"7!46o C"r6or:=&o !' *r!" Or!46"' CVC
E' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
>2
I4&o.,+n(i+ )e* Cen,.o )e E)%(+(i5n A46ien,+*
E% u4 'u"r !%6r"6&o p"r" '" "6!4&34 ! 'o% u%u"ro% ! '" L"u4" p"r" !' !%"rro''o ! propu!%6"% ! Co4%!r<"&34 Eu&"&34 A7#!46"', u! %! !4=o&"4 !4 r!%"'6"r '" 7por6"4&" !' '67o ?u7!"' !4 !' &o7p'!$o !' A'6o R9o C"u&"22 Su 'o&"';"&34 !%6r"6&" !%6: r!='!$"" por '" ''!"" "4u"' ! !%p!&!% ! "o, "%%6!4 &!46!4"r!% ! p!r%o4"% ! 4%66u&o4!% !u&"6<"%, ONG% =!r!46!% p#'&o% ! 6o"% '"% !"!%, p"r" %=ru6"r ! u4 9" "' "r! '#r! o#%!r<"4o " '"% "
>;
Re1e+ @i1,5.i(+
Lo% 49!4"% Gorro4!%, "%!46"o% !4 '" #"4" o&&!46"' !' r9o C"u&" 'o% 49!4"% Bu"%, 'o&"';"o% !4 %u 7"r!4 or!46"', =u!ro4 'o% pr7!ro% po#'"or!% ! 'o% "'r!!or!% ! '" L"u4" D&?"% &o7u4"!%, %!4 r!%6ro% ?%63r&o% !%p!&"'!%, %! #!4!=&"#"4 !' 'u"r " 6r"<% ! prou&6<"% $or4""% ! p!%&" u4" 7por6"46! pr!%!4&" ! u4" "<="u4" "#u4"46! <"r""2 L" L"u4" ! So4%o !% 7!4&o4"" !4 !' o&u7!46o u! !7"r&" 'o% !$o% ! '" &u" ! Gu""'"$"r" ! '" V&6or" ! Bu", =!&?"o !' 0 ! %!p6!7#r! ! 1HJ A''9, %! 7!4&o4" u4" r"4 '"u4" %6u"" !46r! '" 7"r!4 ;u!r" !' r9o Gu""'"$"r" '" !r!&?" !' r9o So4%o, ''"7"" !4 !%" po&" Zu!#r"" ! So4%o2K
22 P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC
2 C"%6''o, E R&o, D 200 C"r"&6!r;"&34 ! '"% :r!"% %6o% &o4 po6!4&"'"!% !&o6ur9%6&"% !' Corr!or E&o6ur9%6&o !' C!46ro !' V"''! !' C"u&" !6!r74"&34 ! %u 7!r&"o po6!4&"' !4 '"% &u"!% ! Ar7!4", C"' P!r!r" U4
2K CVCU4
E' &"%!r9o ! Pu!r6o B!r694 %ur! " p"r6r ! 'o% ">o% 0 !%! 1JH %! &6"4 4or7"% !&r!6o% o=&"';"4o '"% o 2001, '" CVC &o7pr" '" ."&!4" L" I%"#!'" ! K2 .", u! &o'4" &o4 !' !%p!$o '"u4"r A&6u"'7!46!, %6" %! &o4o&! &o7o !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
><
A(,ivi)+)e1 +(,%+*e1
L"% &o4&o4!% 4"6ur"'!% '" u#&"&34 !or:=&" !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4o%o ! '"% &or''!r"% O&&!46"' C!46r"' '" #o
-
-
-
-
>>
1%+.io1 +(,%+*e1
Lo% u%u"ro% "&6u"'!% !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
-
-
-
P!%&"or!% "r6!%"4"'!% !por6
L" !7"4" ! <%6"&34 ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o '"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% por&!46u"'!% ! 'o% !7"4"46!% "&6u"'!% %! ?" 4&r!7!46"o !4 'o% '67o% ">o%, o#6!4!4o !' %u!46! r!%6ro 2 P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC P" H
R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o
2001 H000
2002 00
De4+n)+n,e1 E%6u"46!% ! #"&?''!r"6o !%&o'"r!% E%6u"46!% u4
200K J000
Po.(en,+e _ K _ _ 1 _ 2_
To7"o ! C"r"&6!r;"&34 ! '"% :r!"% %6o% &o4 po6!4&"'"!% !&o6ur9%6&"% !' Corr!or E&o6ur9%6&o !' C!46ro !' V"''! !' C"u&" !6!r74"&34 ! %u 7!r&"o po6!4&"' !4 '"% &u"!% ! Ar7!4", C"' P!r!r" U4
>
V+1 )e +((e1o +* B%i,.e )e Ci'n++ – L+%n+ )e Son1o
P"r" !=!&6o% ! !%6"#'!&!r '" "&&!%#'" "' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
- C"rr!6!r" C!46r"' !' V"''! M"r!4 !r!&?" !' r9o C"u&" u! &o7u4&" " C"' &o4 P"'7r", C!rr6o, Gu"&"r9 ''!" " Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" o4! %! #=ur&" ?"&" !' o&&!46! p"r" &u#rr '"% :r!"% ! r!%!r<" !' Bo%u! ! Yo6o&o L"u4" ! So4%o - C"rr!6!r" P"4or"7" M"r!4 ;u!r" !' r9o C"u&" u! &o7u4&" " C"' &o4 Yu7#o, V$!%, Yo6o&o %! #=ur&" ?"&" !' o&&!46! "' Bo%u! ! Yo6o&o "' or!46! p"r" ''!"r " '" L"u4" ! So4%o, &ru;"4o !' pu!46! %o#r! !' r9o C"u&" 200 7 7:% !'"46! S! 4r!%" ?"&" !' &o%6"o !r!&?o por u4" p!u!>" <"r"46! %4 p"<7!46"r, u! &o7u4&" " '" o '" p'"4&! Cu4#o"&!4%!, ''!"4o " Tu'u: 'u!o " Bu", "&&!!4o "' o&&!46! ?"&" '" L"u4" ! So4%o !' #o%u! ! Yo6o&o P"r" 6!4!r u4 r!=!r!46! !%p"&"' 6!7por"' !46r! 'o% =!r!46!% !%64o% %!'!&&o4"o% '"% &u"!% 7:% &!r&"4"% !46ro !' !46or4o !' <"''! &!46r"' !' !p"r6"7!46o, %! pr!%!46" !' %u!46! &u"ro ! @'o7!6r"$!% 6!7po% ! ''!""% ! !%64o% %!'!&&o4"o%
L%+. )e &+.,i)+ C"' Tu'u: Bu"
P%n,o )e **e+)+
i*o4e,.+e
L"u4" ! So4%o
2
Tie4&o +&.oi4+)o 0[ K[ 20[
To7"o ! C"r"&6!r;"&34 ! '"% :r!"% %6o% &o4 po6!4&"'"!% !&o6ur9%6&"% !' Corr!or E&o6ur9%6&o !' C!46ro !' V"''! !' C"u&" !6!r74"&34 ! %u 7!r&"o po6!4&"' !4 '"% &u"!% ! Ar7!4", C"' P!r!r" U4
>7
In/.+e1,.%(,%.+
L" 4=r"!%6ru&6ur" <"' p"r" '" "&&!%#'" !%! =!r!46!% pu46o% ! '" r!34 !' p"9% !% 3p67", '" 4&" %!r<u7#r! u! %! r! ?"&" !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4"';"&34 !Q%6!46! %o#r! '" %!r<u7#r! ! 4r!%o 'o% %!4!ro%, 4o &u!46"4 &o4 u4" #u!4" "r"7"&34 !%66&", !#o %u 7"' !%6"o !6!roro E4 '" "&6u"'", %! "!'"46"4 'o% %!>o% &orr!%po4!46!% " u4" 4u!<" 4=r"!%6ru&6ur" !up"7!46o% #:%&o% p"r" !' 7!$or"7!46o 46!r"' !' C!46ro
>
S+ne+4ien,o
E' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
>9
Sen)e.o1
E' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
E' %!4!ro !<"'u"o u! &o4u&! " '"% 6orr!% ! o#%!r<"&34 %!4 'o% r!%u'6"o% !' !%6uo ! &"p"&" ! &"r" !% ! HH <%6"46!%59" T!4!4o !4 &u!46" u! !' %!4!ro !% p'"4o &o4 u4 "4&?o u! <"r9", %! r!&o7!4" 6r"#"$"r &o4 rupo% ! 7:Q7o 1 p!r%o4"%2H Lo% %!4!ro% propu!%6o% !4 !' p'"4 ! 7"4!$o ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o %o4 K, ! 'o% &u"'!% 2 %! !4&u!46r"4 ?"#'6"o% p"r" %u u%o !4 po&"% %!&"%, %o#r! 'o% &u"'!% %! !%"rro''" !' &o46!4o !' Pror"7" Eu&"6
Sen)e.o To..e )e O61e.v+(i5n %po4#'! p"r" 6oo% 'o% u%u"ro% !' C!46ro T!4! u4" ur"&34 "proQ7"" ! H0 74u6o% por r!&orro, u! <" !%! !' 4&o !' %!4!ro, '" 6orr! ! o#%!r<"&34 `1, ?"%6" '" B=ur&"&34 %o#r! !' %!&6or !' B"r#uo8 &!r&" ! J0 74u6o% !46r! !' 4&o !' %!4!ro '" 6orr! ! o#%!r<"&34 `2, %po4#'! p"r" 4
Sen)e.o C+o N%evo o L+ Bo(+n+ %po4#'! p"r" 6oo% 'o% u%u"ro% !' C!46ro T!4! u4" ur"&34 "proQ7"" ! H0 74u6o% por r!&orro, u! <" !46r! '" !%!7#o&"ur" ! C">o Nu!
Lo% %!4!ro% r!%6"46!% %! !4&u!46r"4 &o4&o4"o% p"r" %u u%o, ! "&u!ro "' !%6"o ! 4u4"#'" ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o !' r9o C"u&" " '" pr!<" %po%&34 ! 6r"4%por6! "&u:6&o por p"r6! ! '" &o7u4" o '" CVC p"r" !' r!&orro ! 'o% 7%7o% E%6o% %!4!ro% %o4
Sen)e.o E* B%i,.e )e Ci'n++ %po4#'! p"r" 6oo% 'o% u%u"ro% !' C!46ro N"
Sen)e.o N+ve+n)o &o. e* .o C+%(+ %po4#'! p"r" 6oo% 'o% u%u"ro% !' C!46ro N"
>0 1o1 &.e)o4in+n,e1 )e* .e+ )e in/*%en(i+ L" &o4%6ru&&34 ! $"r''o4!% r!!% ! r!4"$!%, po%#'63 '" 46!r"&34 ! !Q6!4%"% :r!"% p"r" u%o "r9&o'" "4"!ro, !4!r"4o &o7o r!%u'6"o u4 p"%"$! o74"o por "4"!r9"% !4 'o% pr!o% 4u4"#'!% &">"u;"'!% !4 6!rr"% =r7!% E4 !' p! ! 7o46! !' u%o !% pr!o74"46!7!46! ! "4"!r9"% !Q6!4%<"% "'u4o% &u'6
P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC P" K, 1H0, 1
S!&u4"ro BNS, C">" ! A;&"r CA Cu'6
> A1&e(,o1 1o(io-e(on54i(o1 L" L"u4" ! So4%o !4!r" =u!46!% ! !7p'!o " '" &o7u4" "'!">", pr4&p"'7!46! !4 '" p!%&" "r6!%"4"' S4 !7#"ro, !4 '"% '67"% &""% '" ="'6" ! r!%6r&&o4!% p"r" '" p!%&" !' "u7!46o &o4%!r"#'! !' Bu&?34 ! Au", ?"4 !4!r"o 7p"&6o% 4!"6"% " !%6o%, %! ?"4 pro!&6"o !%6r"6!"% prou&6<"% &o7o !' &u'6", !46r! o6r"%2
>2 E(o1i1,e4+ &.e)o4in+n,e E' !&o%%6!7" ! '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o %! &"r"&6!r;" por %!r u4" ! '"% '67"% u4"!% ! p"%"$! L"u4"r !' !&o%%6!7" ! Bo%u! S!&o Trop&"' I4u4"#'!, !' &u"' ?"&! p"r6! !' &o7p'!$o ! ?u7!"'!% &o464!46"'!% ! '" r!34 C"r#!, !4o74"" !' A'6o R9o C"u&"2 E%6! !&o%%6!7" 6r"4%=or7"o, 6!4! '"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% ! 'o% ?u7!"'!% u! %o#r!<
2 N"r"4$o, LG A4r"!, G I Po4&! ! L!34, E 1JJJ .u7!"'!% I46!ror!% ! Co'o7#" B"%!% T&4&"% p"r" %u Co4%!r<"&34 U%o So%6!4#'! I4%66u6o ! I4
2 P"ro, R 200 E%6uo ! C"p"&" ! C"r" !' S!4!ro u#&"o !46r! L" +u'" L" Cu7#r! +o4" ! I4='u!4&" !' P"ru! R!o4"' N"6ur"' P:r"7o !' Du!4!, Mu4&po ! Ro=r9o ! '"% I4%6"'"&o4!% E&o6ur9%6&"% ! '" E%6"&34 Bo'3&" E' V94&u'o, Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" CVC C"' Co'o7#"
D! '"% 20K ." u! po%!! '" R!%!r<" L"u4" ! So4%o, K ." r!pr!%!46"4 !' !%p!$o '"u4"r &o4 r!=!r!4&" " '" &o6" JH 7!6ro% u! &r!&! &u#r! u4 :r!" 7"or &o4 '"% 4u4"&o4!% " 7!4&o4""% L" ?"#'" ! '" ='or" !%p!&"';"" p"r" 6o'!r"r 'o% p!r9oo% ! 4u4"&34, ?"&! 6"4 7por6"46! %u r"4
>; Co..e)o.e1 6io*5i(o1 A' &o4%!r"r !' :r!" ! &"p6"&34 ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o &o4 %u% 10KK .", %! !4&u!46r" u! ?" u4 !&o6o4o o :r!" ! !4&u!46ro !46r! o% !&o%%6!7"%, "' p"%"r "' #o%u! %!&o 6rop&"' r!pr!%!46"o por !' p! ! 7o46! ! '" Cor''!r" C!46r"' D!46ro ! !%6" :r!" %! !4&u!46r" u4 :r!" pro6!" ''"7"" '" E%6"&34 Bo'3&" E' V4&u'o, !&'"r"" P"ru! N"6ur"' por !&r!6o !4 !' ">o 200H, &u" !Q6!4%34 !% ! ." E4 !%6" :r!" pro6!" %! o#%!r<" o ! '" u!#r"" N!r6o% !4 '" ."&!4" C?uu!, =r!46! " '" L"u4", &orro#or" '" ?p36!%% ! 'o% &orr!or!% "'66u4"'!%2
>< F+%n+ 3 /*o.+ E4 '" L"u4" ! So4%o %! pu!!4 =!r!4&"r &u"6ro ?:#6"6% 1 A&u:6&o, 2 P"46"4o%o, M"r!<!$" Co'7"6"" K T!rr" Fr7! I4u4"#'!, o4! %! !%"rro''" '" o#%!r<"&34 ! 'o% p"%"$!% 4"6ur"'!%, !4 !%p!&"' ! '" "<="u4" r!o4"' ! !%p!&!% !4 6r:4%6o S! "<%6"4 u"'7!46! C?ro% <"r"% !%p!&!% =or!%6"'!%
Ave1: E' :r!" "&u:6&" p"46"4o%", u! pr!%!46" po&o%
0 P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC P" 11H, 120
1 Co";; A 1 G!or"=9" F9%&" Po'96&" ! '"% Pro<4&"% ! Nu!
"&u:6&"% D!' 6o6"' ! "
Pe(e1: Lo% &o7po4!46!% &6o'3&o% %o4 &o4%!r"o% &o7o u4" ! '"% po%#'"!% !%&"%"% ! %u#%%6!4&" ! 'o% ?"#6"46!% ! '" L"u4" !4 !%p!&"' ! 'o% "%!46"o% !4 'o% &"%!r9o% ! Pu!r6o B!r694 !' Por
e.&e,o1: L" ru!;" ! "4=#o% r!p6'!% r!%6r"" r!pr!%!46" !' KKK_ ! '" ?!rp!6o="u4" po6!4&"' p"r" 6oo !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&" !4 !' !p"r6"7!46o !' V"''! D! '"% !%p!&!% r!%6r""%, %o4 po&"% '"% u! !%6:4 &"6!or;""% &o4 "'4 4
CVCIA<. 200K Pror"!% ! Co4%!r<"&34 ! F"u4" A
K *'<"r!; ., !6 "' 200J .u7!"'!% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' ro C"u&" 4!%%, #o
C"%6ro., F V"r"%S, F !4 pr!p"r"&34 A4=#o% R!p6'!% !4 !' D!p"r6"7!46o !' V"''! !' C"u&", Co'o7#"
M+4/e.o1: Lo% r!%u'6"o% ! 7u!%6r!o 'o% "6o% ?%63r&o% !%6"#'!&!4 '" pr!%!4&" ! K2 !%p!&!% ! 7"79=!ro% !4 '" L"u4" ! So4%o !&o%%6!7"% "%o&"o%, u! !u<"'!4 "' K_ ! 'o% 7"79=!ro% r!por6"o% p"r" 6oo !' V"''! !' C"u&"H "' 2_ ! Co'o7#" R!%p!&6o " '" !ro Cerdocyon t(ous, E' C?ro 1ydroc(aeris (ydroc(aeris, E' R"634 R"%6ro$!ro Gr"4! 8ygodontomys brunneus, E' R"634 C"7p!%6r! 0odon sp A!7:% ! 'o% ro!or!%, !' o6ro rupo ! 7"79=!ro% &o4 7"or ru!;" ! !%p!&!% %o4 'o% 7ur&'"o%, r!pr!%!46"o% !4 o&?o !%p!&!%, '"% 7:% &o7u4!% %o4 M =ru9
F*o.+: E% 7por6"46! !%6"&"r u! !''"% ?"&!4 p"r6! %u%6"4&"' !' p"%"$! '"u4"r &o4=or7"4 u4 !%&!4"ro %"6%="&6oro ! 'o% <%6"46!%, !4 r!=!r!4&" " '" o#%!r<"&34 !' !46or4o o;S"#", Y 2000 M"79=!ro% S4"p%" T?!r" ! Co'o7#" Bo6" Co'o7#"4"
L" CITES Co4
J P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC
K0 -"4;!4, D. 1J Trop&"' Dr For!%6 T?! Mo%6 E4"4!r! M"$or Trop&"' E&o%%6!7 E4 Bo
>> O6e,ivo1 )e* Cen,.o )e E)%(+(i5n e Inve1,i+(i5n A46ien,+* B%i,.e )e Ci'n++ S! pr!%!46" " 7"4!r" ! propu!%6", 'o% o#$!6
G!4!r"r !%p"&o% !
Apo"r pro&!%o% ! 4
Pro7o
METODOLOGHA P"r" '" =or7u'"&34 ! '"% !%6r"6!"% '"% "&6<"!% !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"', %! !%"rro''"ro4 <"r"% ="%!% 7!6oo'3&"%
F+1e Re(o&i*+(i5n - .e(o*e((i5n )e in/o.4+(i5n 1e(%n)+.i+: %! 6o73 &o7o pu46o ! p"r6" '" r!<%34 ! 4=or7"&34 %!&u4"r", o#6!4" por '" r!&op'"&34 ! p'!"#'!% !' C!46ro, 4
-
2 F+1e )e C+4&o - &.o)%((i5n )e in/o.4+(i5n %! !%"rro''3 u4 "43%6&o !4!r"' !' :r!" ! !%6uo " 6r"<% ! %"'"% ! &"7po E%6" ="%! p!r763 R!%6r"r '"% =or6"'!;"% !#'"!% ! &"" u4" ! '"% :r!"%, !%p"&o% &o4%6ruo%, 4=r"!%6ru&6ur" !4!r"'"!% ! 'o% %!4!ro% u! &o7pr!4!4 !' C!46ro R!"';"r !46r!<%6"% " 'o% u9"% !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' " '" po#'"&34 "'!">" " '" ;o4" ! !%6uo L!<"46"7!46o ! 4=or7"&34 ! &"7po 4!&!%"r" p"r" '" !%67"&34 ! '" &"p"&" ! &"r" !' C!46ro 6opor"=9", p!4!46!%, 6!7po% ! r!&orro u#&"&34 ! !%6"&o4!% -
-
-
; F+1e )e An*i1i1 - (on/.on,+(i5n 3 (o4&*e4en,o )e in/o.4+(i5n: 'o% "6o% ! &"7po =u!ro4 "4"';"o%, &o4=ro46"o% &o7p'!7!46"o% &o4 '" 4=or7"&34 %!&u4"r" r!&op'"" E%6" ="%! p!r763 A4"';"r !' po6!4&"' 4"6ur"' r!%"'6"r '"% !%p!&!% ! ="u4" ='or" &o4 7"or pro#"#'" ! "<%6"7!46o A4"';"r !=4r 'o% "&6or!% %o&"'!% 4
-
-
< F+1e )e P.o&%e1,+1 – /o.4%*+(i5n )e* &.o.+4+ u4" "r '"% =!r!46!% ?!rr"7!46"% p!"3&"% p"r" '" =u%34 ! 'o% &o46!4o% !u&"6
-
-
> F+1e )e V+*i)+(i5n – &.(,i(+ )e *+1 e1,.+,ei+1: L"% !%6r"6!"% "&6<"!% propu!%6"% !' pror"7" !u&"6
-
-
-
7 PROGRAMA DE EDCACIÓN AMBIENTAL PARA EL CENTRO DE EDCACIÓN E INVESTIGACIÓN AMBIENTAL BITRE DE CI"NAGA LAGNA DE SONSO 7
O6e,ivo1 )e* &.o.+4+ 7
O6e,ivo ene.+*
S!4%#';"r " 'o% <%6"46!%, po#'"or!% ! '" ;o4" !7:% "&6or!% %o&"'!% 4
72
O6e,ivo1 e1&e(/i(o1
So&"';"r '"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% !' !&o%%6!7" !' Bo%u! S!&o Trop&"' I4u4"#'! ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o, %u #o
D=u4r por 7!o ! ?!rr"7!46"% ! &o7u4&"&34, '" 7por6"4&" !' !&o%%6!7" ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o !7:% &o46!4o% !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' -
I4" ! '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o, !4 "&6<"!% p!r7"4!46!% ! I4
DESARROLLO DEL PROGRAMA DE EDCACIÓN AMBIENTAL Co4 !' prop3%6o ="&'6"r '" &o7pr!4%34 pu!%6" !4 7"r&?" !' pror"7" %u% &o46!4o%, %! p'"46!"4 '"% %u!46!% !%6r"6!"% o4! %! 4&'u! 'o% o#$!6o% p"r" !' !%"rro''o !' pror"7" !Qpu!%6"% !4 !' &"p96u'o 11 A(,ivi)+)e1 3 =%eo1 L)i(o1 &+.+ e* P.o.+4+ )e E)%(+(i5n A46ien,+* E' &o46!4o !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' %! pr!%!46" ! '" %u!46! 7"4!r" O#$!6
-
-
-
-
-
O6e,ivo ene.+*
S!4%#';"r " 'o% <%6"46!%, po#'"or!% ! '" ;o4" !7:% "&6or!% %o&"'!% 4
2
O6e,ivo e1&e(/i(o
D"r " &o4o&!r '"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% !' !&o%%6!7" !' Bo%u! S!&o Trop&"' I4u4"#'! ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o, %u #o
2
E1,.+,ei+ : .e(o..i)o1 )e (+4&o
P6*i(o o6e,o: -
-
-
-
E%6u"46!% ! I4%66u&o4!% Eu&"6<"% V%6"46!% 6ur%6"% Po#'"&34 "'!">" I4
Re1&on1+6*e: Gu9" !' C!46ro
2 A(,ivi)+) : (@+.*+ )e &.e1en,+(i5n E%6" &?"r'" ! pr!%!46"&34 !4="6;" %o#r! '"% !4!r"'"!% !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4" ?%63r&", !6& -
Por 7!o !' <!o "7#!46"' %! r!%"'6"4 '"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% !' !&o%%6!7" 'o% "6r"&6
In/.+e1,.%(,%.+ + %,i*i?+.: S"'34 ! &o4=!r!4&"%
Re(%.1o1 ne(e1+.io1: -
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gu9" V!o #!"7 Co7pu6"or por6:6' P"46"''" p"r" pro!&&34 V!o %o4o S''"% For7"6o% ! r!%6ro ! p!r%o4"'
Tie4&o )e ee(%(i5n: C?"r'" V!o A7#!46"' 10 74u6o%
Con,eni)o1: Guo4!% !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' V!r &"p96u'o 10 L" &?"r'" ! pr!%!46"&34 %! "po"r: !4 'o !%&r6o !4 '" !%6"&34 0
22 A(,ivi)+) 2: .e(o..i)o &o. 1en)e.o +&o3+)o en %+ )e (+4&o E' !%"rro''o ! 'o% r!&orro% "' 46!ror ! 'o% %!4!ro% !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4o%, $3
Lo% r!&orro% "' 46!ror !' %!4!ro &o46"r:4 &o4 u4" Gu9" ! C"7po, u! %! u6';"r: &o7o u4" "&6<" &o7p'!7!46"r" &o7o ?!rr"7!46" p!"3&" p"r" !%67u'"r '" 4"" ! 7:!4!% &o46!4o% !%p!&9=&o% ! &"" u4" -
L" Gu9" ! C"7po !%6: "po"" por u4" ?o$" "&o4"' Gu9" ! Apoo, u! 6!4r: p!u!>o% !%p"&o% u! 'o% <%6"46!% por:4 &o7p'!7!46"r &o4 '" 4=or7"&34 %u74%6r"" " 'o '"ro !' r!&orro por !' %!4!ro -
L" Gu9" ! C"7po &o46!4! -
-
-
-
-
-
I4=or7"&34 #:%&" !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
In/.+e1,.%(,%.+ + %,i*i?+.: S!4!ro Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34
Re(%.1o1 ne(e1+.io1: -
-
-
-
-
-
Gu9" M"6!r"' 7pr!%o ! "poo p"r" !' r!&orro Gu9" ! C"7po ! Apoo L"p&!ro% M3u'o% S!>"'!6&"% &orr!%po4!46!% " '"% 6!7:6&"% B4o&u'"r!% GPS
Tie4&o )e ee(%(i5n: -
-
-
R!&orro S!4!ro Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 R!&orro 1 4&'u! !%! '" !%6"&34 1 " '" 10 5 H0 74u6o% R!&orro 2 4&'u! r!&orro 1 '" !%6"&34 11 " '" 1 5 J0 74u6o%
Con,eni)o1: E$!% T!7:6&o% !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' V!r &"p96u'o J Guo4!% !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' V!r &"p96u'o 10 D&?o% 4%6ru&6
-
2; In)i(+)o. 3 ve.i/i(+)o. )e *+ e1,.+,ei+ In)i(+)o.: A' =4"';"r '"% "&6<"!% ! '" !%6r"6!" 1, !' 0_ !' p#'&o o#$!6
Ve.i/i(+)o.: -
-
-
L%6"o ! p!r%o4"% "%%6!46!% " '"% "&6<"!% E4&u!%6"% R!%6ro% Fo6or:=&o%
22
E1,.+,ei+ 2: 4%e1,.+ )e /o,o.+/+ +46ien,+*
P6*i(o o6e,o: -
-
-
-
E%6u"46!% ! 4%66u&o4!% !u&"6<"% V%6"46!% 6ur%6"% Po#'"&34 "'!">" Or"4;"&o4!% !46"!% 46!r!%""%
Re1&on1+6*e: Gu9" !' C!46ro
22 A(,ivi)+) : (@+.*+ &.e1en,+(i5n E%6" &?"r'" ! pr!%!46"&34 !4="6;" %o#r! '"% !4!r"'"!% !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4" ?%63r&", !6& T"7#4, !Qp'&"4 !4 u &o4%%6! '" 7u!%6r" ! =o6or"=9"
In/.+e1,.%(,%.+ + %,i*i?+.: *r!"% &o7u4!%
Re(%.1o1 ne(e1+.io1: -
-
Gu9" V!o #!"7
-
-
-
-
Co7pu6"or por6:6' P"46"''" p"r" pro!&&34 S''"% or"4;""% !4 !' %"'34 For7"6o% ! r!%6ro ! p!r%o4"'
Tie4&o )e ee(%(i5n: C?"r'" Pr!%!46"&34 – 10 74u6o%
Con,eni)o1: Guo4!% !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' V!r &"p96u'o 10 L" &?"r'" ! pr!%!46"&34 %! "po" !4 'o !%&r6o !4 '" !%6"&34 0
222 A(,ivi)+) 2: e&o1i(i5n )e /o,o.+/+ +46ien,+* L" 7u!%6r" ! =o6or"=9" "7#!46"' #u%&" u4 !%p"&o =!r!46! "' %!4!ro, p"r" "7p'"r '" p!r&!p&34 ! 'o% u%u"ro% %o#r! '" #o"" ! r"#"&o4!% ! 'o% %o4o% ! '" 4"6ur"'!;" "
In/.+e1,.%(,%.+ + %,i*i?+.: *r!"% &o7u4!%
Re(%.1o1 ne(e1+.io1: I7:!4!% ! ="u4", ='or" !7:% !'!7!46o% 4"6ur"'!% r!pr!%!46"6
-
So4o% &"r"&6!r9%6&o% ! '" 4"6ur"'!;" "
Tie4&o )e ee(%(i5n: K – H0 74u6o% "proQ7""7!46!
Con,eni)o1: Guo4!% !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' V!r &"p96u'o 10 E' u9" !#!r: "p'&"r '" 4=or7"&34 ! 'o% uo4!% " '" pr!%!46"&34 ! '" 7u!%6r" ! =o6or"=9"
22; In)i(+)o. 3 ve.i/i(+)o. )e *+ e1,.+,ei+ 2 In)i(+)o.: A' =4"';"r '"% "&6<"!% !' 0_ !' p#'&o o#$!6
Ve.i/i(+)o.: -
-
-
-
L%6"o ! p!r%o4"% "%%6!46!% " '"% "&6<"!% E4&u!%6"% R!%6ro% =o6or:=&o% ! '"% "&6<"!% Mu!%6r" ! =o6or"=9" !4 &"" p'"46!' !u&"6
2;
E1,.+,ei+ ;: +vi1,+4ien,o )e +vi/+%n+
P6*i(o o6e,o: -
-
-
-
E%6u"46!% ! 4%66u&o4!% !u&"6<"% V%6"46!% 6ur%6"% Po#'"&34 "'!">" Or"4;"&o4!% !46"!% 46!r!%""%
Re1&on1+6*e: Gu9" !' C!46ro
2; A(,ivi)+) : (@+.*+ )e +vi/+%n+ E%6" &?"r'" ! pr!%!46"&34 !4="6;" %o#r! '"% !4!r"'"!% !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4" ?%63r&", !6& T"7#4, !4="6;" %o#r! '" =u4&34 '"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% ! '" "<="u4" 7:% r!pr!%!46"6<" !' C!46ro
In/.+e1,.%(,%.+ + %,i*i?+.: *r!"% &o7u4!%
Re(%.1o1 ne(e1+.io1: -
-
Gu9" V!o #!"7
-
-
-
-
Co7pu6"or por6:6' P"46"''" p"r" pro!&&34 S''"% or"4;""% !4 !' %"'34 For7"6o% ! r!%6ro ! p!r%o4"'
Tie4&o )e ee(%(i5n: C?"r'" Pr!%!46"&34 – 10 74u6o%
Con,eni)o1: E$!% T!7:6&o% !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' 5 A<="u4" V!r &"p96u'o J
2;2 A(,ivi)+) 2: ee.(i(io )e vi1%+*i?+(i5n 3 +%)i(i5n )e *+1 +ve1 E%6" "&6<" #u%&" ="7'"r;"r " 'o% u%u"ro% &o4 &"r"&6!r9%6&"% %o#r!%"'!46!% ! '"% "
In/.+e1,.%(,%.+ + %,i*i?+.: *r!"% &o7u4!%
Re(%.1o1 ne(e1+.io1: -
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gu9" V!o #!"7 Co7pu6"or por6:6' P"46"''" p"r" pro!&&34 V!o% %o4o% ! "
Tie4&o )e ee(%(i5n: V!o %o4o% ! '"% "
2;; A(,ivi)+) ;: .e(o..i)o1 )e +vi1,+4ien,o )e +vi/+%n+ E' "<%6"7!46o ! "<="u4", !% u4" ! '"% "&6<"!% ! 7"or r!'!<"4&" p"r" '" %!4%#';"&34 ! '" 7por6"4&" !' !&o%%6!7" ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o %o#r! '" #o
In/.+e1,.%(,%.+ + %,i*i?+.: -
-
S!4!ro% Torr!% ! O#%!r<"&34 E' :r!" !' &!46ro u! !' u9" &o4%!r! "prop""
Re(%.1o1 ne(e1+.io1: -
M"6!r"' 7pr!%o ! "poo p"r" !' r!&orro Gu9" ! A
Apoo -
B4o&u'"r!% '!46!% !%p!&"'!%
Tie4&o )e ee(%(i5n: E' !6!r74"o p"r" !' r!&orro ! 'o% %!4!ro%
2;< In)i(+)o. 3 ve.i/i(+)o. )e *+ e1,.+,ei+ ;: In)i(+)o.: A' =4"';"r '"% "&6<"!% ! '" !%6r"6!", !' 0_ !' p#'&o o#$!6
Ve.i/i(+)o.: -
-
-
;
L%6"o ! p!r%o4"% "%%6!46!% " '"% "&6<"!% E4&u!%6"% R!%6ro% =o6or:=&o%
O6e,ivo e1&e(/i(o 2:
D=u4r por 7!o ! ?!rr"7!46"% ! &o7u4&"&34, '" 7por6"4&" !' !&o%%6!7" ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o !7:% &o46!4o% !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"'
;
Pie?+1 ./i(+1 )e* &.o.+4+ )e e)%(+(i5n +46ien,+*
; Pie?+ ./i(+ : %+ )e (+4&o P"r" 'o% r!&orro% "' 46!ror ! 'o% %!4!ro% %! &u!46" &o4 u4" Gu9" ! C"7po, '" &u"' !% u4" ?!rr"7!46" p!"3&", u! &o46!4! '" u#&"&34 ! %6o% ! 46!r% p"r" '" &o46!7p'"&34 ! 46!rpr!6"&34 "7#!46"' D!46ro ! 'o% &o46!4o% ! '" Gu9" ! C"7po, %! !%6"&"4 "'u4"% 6&4&"% #:%&"% p"r" !' "<%6"7!46o ! ="u4" ='or", "'u4"% r!&o7!4"&o4!% p"r" !' r!%6ro =o6or:=&o !4 &"7po "#!r6o -
L" Gu9" ! C"7po p!r76! !%67u'"r '" Cu'6ur" I4"" ! 7:!4!% &o46!4o% !%p!&9=&o% ! &"" u4" A!7:%, <!4! "po"" por u4" ?o$" "&o4"' Gu9" ! Apoo, '" &u"' 6!4r: p!u!>o% !%p"&o% u! 'o% <%6"46!%, pr4&p"'7!46! !' %!&6or !u&"6
-
-
-
-
-
I4=or7"&34 #:%&" !' C!46ro !' !&o%%6!7" !4 u! %! !4&u!46r" Crou% !' *r!" ! !%6uo R!&o7!4"&o4!% #:%&"% p"r" '" o#%!r<"&34 !4 &"7po R!&o7!4"&o4!% #:%&"% ! =o6or"=9" !4 &"7po Co46!4o% ! 46!rpr!6"&34 "7#!46"' E%p"&o p"r" 'o% "pu46!% ! &"7po Gu9" ! Apoo
;2 Pie?+ ./i(+ 2: %eo1 &e)+5i(o1 &+.+ *+ e)%(+(i5n e in,e.&.e,+(i5n +46ien,+* Lo% $u!o% "poo% p!"3&o% p!r76!4 ! 7"4!r" '&", #r4"r "' p#'&o 'o% &o46!4o% !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' E%6o% -u!o% Apoo% P!"3&o%, %o4 ! 7u&?" 7por6"4&" p"r" &o7p'!7!46"r !' 6r"#"$o ! '" I46!rpr!6"&34 A7#!46"' "' 46!ror ! 'o% %!4!ro% %o4 ! "u" p"r" u6';"r !4 r!&46o &!rr"o % '"% &o4&o4!% &'7"6o'3&"% 4o p!r76!4 6r"#"$o !4 &"7po "#!r6o, ! 6"' 7"4!r" u! 'o% <%6"46!%, %! pu!"4 ''!<"r &o4&!p6o% "7p'o% ! 'o% pro&!%o% 4"6ur"'!% pr!%!46!% !4 !' C!46ro -
A'u4o% $u!o% "poo% p!"3&o%, %! #"%"4 !4 7:!4!% r!"'!% ! '"% !%p!&!% 7:% r!pr!%!46"6<"% "7!4";""% ! ="u4" ='or" pr!%!46!% !4 !' C!46ro -
Lo% $u!o% "poo% p!"3&o% %o4 'o% %u!46!% -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E%6"7p"o% Bo6o4!% -u!o% ! M!7or" Ro7p!&"#!;"% Lo6!r9"% E%&"'!r"% M"u!6"% C"'&o7"49"%
;; Pie?+ ./i(+ ;: 4%e1,.+ i,ine.+n,e )e /o,o.+/+ +46ien,+* L" !Qpo%&34 64!r"46! ! =o6or"=9", !% !' pr4&p"' &o7p'!7!46o ! '"% &?"r'"% '" 46!rpr!6"&34 "7#!46"' E4 !''", %! 7u!%6r"4 7:!4!% ! '"% !%p!&!% ! ="u4" ='or" 7:% r!pr!%!46"6<"% !' !&o%%6!7" !' C!46ro &o7o !' Bu6r! ! C4"" !' C?ro "'u4"% 7:!4!% ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o !4 %u% po&"% ! 4u4"&34 -
E%6" !Qpo%&34 64!r"46! ! =o6or"=9", 4&!46<" !' !%"rro''o ! p!u!>"% 7u!%6r"% =o6or:=&"% por p"r6! ! 'o% !%6u"46!% !4 %u% p'"46!'!% !u&"6
L"% 7:!4!% p"r" '" 7u!%6r" ! =o6or"=9" "7#!46"' %o4 &"r6", o#'!&"r6", c p'!o, b p'!o p'!o
;< Pie?+ ./i(+ <: .evi1,+ )e *o1 (en,.o1 )e e)%(+(i5n e inve1,i+(i5n +46ien,+* L" r!<%6" ! 'o% C!46ro% ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
L" r!<%6" 6!4r: u4 !%p"&o pr<'!"o !4 'o% C!46ro% ! Co4%u'6" ! &"" C!46ro " 6r"<% ! !''" '" &o7u4" !4 !4!r"', %! 4=or7"r: %o#r! '"% "&6<"!% ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
L" R!<%6" ! 'o% C!46ro% ! Eu&"&34 ! I4o -
;> Pie?+ ./i(+ >: (+*en)+.io +46ien,+* E' C"'!4"ro A7#!46"', &o46!4! '" pror"7"&34 !4!r"' ! '"% =!&?"% 7:% 7por6"46!% r!'"&o4""% &o4 !' M!o A7#!46! 9" ! '"% "o, p"r" u! '"% 4%66u&o4!% !u&"6<"%, or"4;"&o4!% po#'"&34 46!r!%""%, pu!"4 &oor4"r &o4 "46&p"&34 p"r6&p"r ! 'o% !
;2
Pie?+1 +%)iovi1%+*e1 )e* &.o.+4+ )e e)%(+(i5n +46ien,+*
;2 A%)iovi1%+* : vi)eo &+.+ *+ e)%(+(i5n +46ien,+* E' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"', &u!46" &o4 u4 <!o ! '" 7!$or &"'" ! =or7"6o %po4#'! .D, D, A47"&o4!%, !6& Lo% &o46!4o% ! '" p!;" "uo<%u"' &o46"r:4 &o4 '" r!<%34 ! '" CVC, u!4 %u74%6r" 'o% '4!"7!46o% !' "poo 6&4&o u! r!u!r" !' !upo ! prou&&34 P"r" !' &o46!4o !' <!o %! propo4! 6!4!r !4 &u!46" '" %u!46! 4=or7"&34 -
U#&"&34 !or:=&" &o46!Q6o 6!rr6or"' S4u'"r"!% ! '" #o
-
-
-
E' V!o A7#!46"' !4 'o po%#'!, %!r: !6"o !4 !%p">o' &o4 %u#696u'o% !4 4'%, p"r" u! %r<" ! 4=or7"&34 " 'o% <%6"46!% !Q6r"4$!ro% po%#'!% &"4"';"&o4!% ! r!&ur%o% 46!r4"&o4"'!% S! r!&o7!4" u! !%6! <!o %!" =u4o !4 pror"7"% &o7o Cu!46o% V!r!% !4 7!o% &o7o CD%, You6u#! r!!% %o&"'!%, p"r" "u7!46"r '"% ?!rr"7!46"% ! =u%34 ! 'o% &o46!4o% !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"'
;22 A%)iovi1%+* 2: &+%,+1 .+)i+*e1 &+.+ e)%(+(i5n +46ien,+* Co7o &o7p'!7!46o "poo "' pror"7", !%6r"6!"% "&6<"!% u! %! ''!<"4 " &"#o !4 !' C!46ro, %! r!"';"r:4 p"u6"% !u&"6<"% ! 4=or7"&34 &'"r" &or6" E%6"% P"u6"% R""'!% por:4 !%6"r !47"r&""% !4 'o% %u!46!% 6!7"% -
L" pro6!&&34 ! 'o% !&o%%6!7"% !%6r"6&o% o4! %! !4&u!46r"4 !' C!46ro L"% &o47!7or"&o4!% "7#!46"'!% u! %! r!"';"4 E' pro#'!7" ! 'o% r!%uo% %3'o%, '" &o46"74"&34 ! 'o% "='u!46!% ?9r&o% !7:% 7p"&6o% "7#!46"'!% L" p"r6&p"&34 ! '" &u""49" !4 '" %o'u&34 ! 'o% pro#'!7"% "7#!46"'!% P"r6&p"&34 ! 'o% 4>o% $3
-
-
-
-
;2; A%)iovi1%+* ;: .e) vi.,%+* )e (en,.o1 )e e)%(+(i5n e inve1,i+(i5n +46ien,+* L" r! <r6u"' ! C!46ro% !#, !% u4" ?!rr"7!46" 46!r"&6<" u! 4=or7" "&!r&" ! 'o% =!r!46!% pro&!%o%, !
-
L" r! p!r76! !%6"#'!&!r u4" ?!rr"7!46" ! 4=or7"&34 &o7u4&"&34 p!r7"4!46! &o4 '" &o7u4" !4 !4!r"', &o4 &"4"'!% ! 4=or7"&34 &o7o You6u#! T66!r F"&!#oo@ -
P"r" 'o% &o46!4o% propu!%6o% !4 '" r! ! 4=or7"&34 46!r"&6<" %! !%6"&"4 'o% %u!46!% 96!7% U#&"&34 !or:=&" &o46!Q6o 6!rr6or"' S4u'"r"!% ! '" #o
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
;2< In)i(+)o. 3 ve.i/i(+)o. )e* o6e,ivo 2 In)i(+)o.: E' 0_ ! p!;"% r:=&"% 7pr!%"% "uo<%u"'!% !%"rro''"o% !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 "7#!46"'
Ve.i/i(+)o.: -
-
-
<
N7!ro ! p!;"% r:=&"% 7pr!%"% %6r#u"% Por&!46"$! ! u%u"ro% <4&u'"o% " '" r! <r6u"' E4&u!%6"%
O6e,ivo e1&e(/i(o ;
I4" ! '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o, !4 "&6<"!% p!r7"4!46!% ! I4
P6*i(o o6e,o: -
-
-
E%6u"46!% U4"
Re1&on1+6*e: -
-
Gu9" !' C!46ro Dr!&&34 A7#!46"' R!o4"' DAR
<
A(,ivi)+) : (+4&+4en,o1 )e inve1,i+(i5n
Lo% C"7p"7!46o% ! I4
In/.+e1,.%(,%.+ + %,i*i?+.: I4=r"!%6ru&6ur" !' C!46ro, %!4!ro% 6orr!% ! o#%!r<"&34
Re(%.1o1 ne(e1+.io1: Gu9" V!o #!"7 Co7pu6"or por6:6' P"46"''" p"r" pro!&&34 V!o% %o4o% ! '" 4"6ur"'!;" "
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
<2
A(,ivi)+) 2: Cen,.o )e Con1%*,+
E' C!46ro ! Co4%u'6", !% !' !%p"&o ! r!&op'"&34 ! 6oo% 'o% !%6uo% ! 4
P6*i(o o6e,o: -
I4%66u&o4!% Eu&"6<"%
-
-
I4
In/.+e1,.%(,%.+ + %,i*i?+.: I4=r"!%6ru&6ur" !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"'
Re(%.1o1 ne(e1+.io1: V!o B!"7 Co7pu6"or!% ! &o4%u'6" Eupo ! %o4o P"46"''" p"r" pro!&&34 V!o% %o4o% ! '" 4"6ur"'!;" "
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Re1&on1+6*e )e *+ 1e((i5n -
-
Gu9" !' C!46ro DAR
<;
A(,ivi)+) ;: (@+.*+1 3 ,+**e.e1 (o4%ni,+.io1
L" or"4;"&34 ! '"% &?"r'"% 6"''!r!% &o7u46"ro%, 6!4!4 &o7o o#$!6o%, !%6u"46!%, 4
L"% &?"r'"% %! ?"&!4 &o4 !' prop3%6o ! !46=&"r 'o% pro#'!7"% "7#!46"'!%, %u% =!r!46!% &"u%"% p'"46!"r po%#'!% %o'u&o4!%, &o4 p"r6&p"&34 ! '" &o7u4" !4 !4!r"' L"% &?"r'"% pror"7""%, %! r!"';"4 pr!<" &oor4"&34 &o4 'o% '9!r!% ! rupo% "7#!46"'!% ! '" ;o4" "&"7&o% S! r!&o7!4" r!"';"r '"% r!u4o4!% 'o% =4!% ! %!7"4" por '" %po4#'" ! 6!7po ! 'o% "&6or!% %o&"'!% -
L"% &?"r'"% 4
Eu&"&34 ! 4
P6*i(o o6e,o: Co7u4" !4 G!4!r"'
Re1&on1+6*e )e *+ +((i5n -
-
Gu9" !' C!46ro DAR
In/.+e1,.%(,%.+ %,i*i?+)+: S"'34 ! &?"r'"% o &o4=!r!4&"% !' C!46ro
Re(%.1o1 ne(e1+.io1: Gu9" V!o #!"7 Co7pu6"or por6:6' P"46"''" p"r" pro!&&34 V!o% S''"% or"4;""% !4 !' %"'34 M"6!r"' ! =u%34 p'!"#'!%, #o6o4!%, &"'&o7"49"% I7pr!%o4!% 7:!4!% ! ="u4", ='or" !7:% !'!7!46o% 4"6ur"'!% r!pr!%!46"6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tie4&o )e ee(%(i5n: C?"r'" Eu&"6<" A7#!46"' 1 – K 74u6o%
<<
A(,ivi)+) <: o.+ni?+(i5n )e ,.+6+o1 (o4%ni,+.io1
Lo% 6r"#"$o% &o7u46"ro% %!r:4 !=4o% !4 '"% r!u4o4!% r!"';""% &o4 p"r6&p"&34 ! '" &o7u4" po#'"or!% "'!">o%, !%6u"46!%, 4
T!4r:4 'o% %u!46!% !4=ou!% -
-
L7p!;" ! r!%uo% %3'o% ! '"% <9"% ! A&&!%o "' C!46ro L7p!;" ! r!%uo% %3'o% ! 'o% %!4!ro% ;o4"% "%
E4ru!&7!46o =or!%6"' !4 !' :r!" ! 4='u!4&" !' C!46ro L7p!;" ! r!%uo% %3'o% ! 'o% r9o%, u!#r""% !7:% "='u!46!% ?9r&o% -
-
P6*i(o o6e,o: Co7u4" !4 !4!r"'
Re1&on1+6*e )e *+ +((i5n -
-
Gu9" !' C!46ro DAR
In/.+e1,.%(,%.+ %,i*i?+)+: *r!" ! 4='u!4&" !' C!46ro
Re(%.1o1 ne(e1+.io1: -
-
-
-
-
.!rr"7!46" 7!4or Bo'%"% p"r" r!%uo% Gu"46!% ! 6r"#"$o For7"6o% ! r!%6ro ! p!r%o4"' .r"6"&34
Tie4&o )e ee(%(i5n: Do#'! $or4""
<>
In)i(+)o. 3 ve.i/i(+)o. )e* o6e,ivo e1&e(/i(o ;
In)i(+)o.: A' =4"';"r !' ">o %! ?"#r:4 r!"';"o !' 2_ ! '"% "&6<"!% pror"7""%
Ve.i/i(+)o. )e* o6e,ivo: -
-
-
R!%6ro o&u7!46"' ! '"% "&6<"!% r!"';""% R!%6ro Fo6or:=&o E4&u!%6"%
9 E=ES TEM8TICOS DEL PROGRAMA DE EDCACIÓN AMBIENTAL< C"" u4o ! 'o% !$!% 6!7:6&o% %! !4&u!46r" or"4;"o !4 !4!r"'"!% !%p!&=&"&o4!% L"% !4!r"'"!% &o46!4!4 '" 4=or7"&34 #:%&" u! %! <" " %u74%6r"r !4 '"% &?"r'"% !4 'o% r!&orro% por !' %!4!ro -
L"% !%p!&=&"&o4!% &o46!4!4 4=or7"&34 u! pro=u4;" !4 &"" u4o ! 'o% !$!% 6!7:6&o%, r!%"'6"4o !' 46!r% !' 6po ! u%u"ro% &o4 'o% u! %! 6r"#"$" -
9 C+.+(,e.1,i(+1 )e *o1 @%4e)+*e1 9
Gene.+*i)+)e1
9 De/ini(i5n @%4e)+* E' 6r74o ?u7!"' %! u6';" p"r" !%&r#r ! =or7" !4r&", '"% 6!rr"% p!r7"4!46!% o 6!7por"'7!46! ?7!"%, "u"% po&o pro=u4"% " '"% 7:r!4!% 6!rr""u" -
S! pu!!4 ?"''"r ?u7!"'!% !4 "u"% u'&!% o %"'4"% !4 %u !%6"o 4"6ur"' %! &"r"&6!r;"4 por u4 %u!'o, u4" ='or" u4" ="u4" ""p6"" " '"% &o4&o4!%, u! pu!!4 ''!"r " %!r 7u !Q6r!7o% Por !$!7p'o, &&'o% ?ro'3&o% ! r"4 "7p'6u &o4 r"4!% p!r9oo% ! %!u9" ! 4u4"&34 -
Conven(i5n )e R+41+.: D"" '" 7por6"4&" ! 'o% ?u7!"'!% " 4o 1J1 !4 Ir:4, '" Co4
K1 Lo% Co46!4o% %! !=4!ro4 !4 B"%! "' P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' !' .u7!"' R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o ASOYOTOCO – CVC 200 !' L#ro ! .u7!"'!% L!46&o% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' Ro C"u&" CVC 200J
E4 '" "&6u"'", ?" 1H0 P"r6!% Co46r"6"46!% !4 '" Co4
92 Ti&o1 )e @%4e)+*e1 Lo% ?u7!"'!% 4"&!4 !4 '" &"p" =r!:6&" ! '" %up!r=&! 6!rr!%6r!, &!r&" ! !''" o o4! '" 6!rr" !%6: &u#!r6" por "u"% D!p!4!4o ! '"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% ! u#&"&34 &o4=or7"&34 !Q%6!4 =!r!46!% 6po% ! ?u7!"'!% M"r4o%, F'u<"'!%, E%6u"ro%, L"&u%6r!% P"'u%6r!%
M+.ino1: So4 "u!''o% u! 4o %o4 "=!&6"o% por &"u"'!% ='u<"'!%, !% !&r u! %! =or7"4 por "u" %"'"" !4 ;o4"% "=!&6""% por 7"r!"% Por !$!7p'o, 'o% "rr!&=!% ! &or"' '6or"'!%
F*%vi+*e1: So4 "u!''"% 6!rr"% 4u4""% =r!&u!46!7!46! por !' !%#or"7!46o ! 'o% r9o% "rroo% Lo% #o%u!% "4!"o%, '"o% ! 7!"4ro% ''"4ur"%, %o4 "'u4o% !$!7p'o%
E1,%+.io1: So4 "u!''o% o4! 'o% r9o% !%!7#o&"4 !4 !' 7"r !' "u" ! !%6o% "'&"4;" u4" %"'4" 7!" !46r! !' "u" u'&! %"'"" ''"7"" %"'o#r! Por !$!7p'o, 'o% !'6"%, 7"r%7"% #"4&o% ="4o%o%
L+(%1,.e1: So4 "u!''"% ;o4"% &u#!r6"% ! "u" p!r7"4!46!7!46! &o4 #"$" &r&u'"&34 Por !$!7p'o, 'o% '"o% '"&"'!%, !
P+*%1,.e1: So4 "u!''o% !&o%%6!7"% u! &o46!4!4 &"% p!r7"4!46!7!46! "u" &o7o 'o% M"r%7"%, P"46"4o% ! p"pro, "'#u=!r"% &4""%K K2 R"7%"r T?! L%6 o= (!6'"4% o= I46!r4"6o4"' I7por6"4&! 5 1 S!p6!7#!r 2010 K *'<"r!; ., !6 "' 200J .u7!"'!% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' ro C"u&" 4!%%, #o
9; P+.+ $%' 1i.ven *o1 @%4e)+*e1 Lo% ?u7!"'!% &o4%66u!4 ;o4"% ! r!%!r<"% ! <" %'
D!%! !' pu46o ! <%6" !&o437&o, 'o% ?u7!"'!% pu!!4 !4!r"r =!r!46!% <"'or!% " '"% &o7u4"!% u! ?"#6"4 !4 !''o%, &o7o por !$!7p'o !' %u74%6ro ! "u", 7"46!47!46o ! %u &"'" &"46", u4" prou&&34 p!%u!r" u! 7!$or! '"% &o4&o4!% !&o437&"% ! %u#%%6!4&" ! '"% &o7u4"!%, &o46r#u&34 "r9&o'" 7!"46! !' 7"46!47!46o ! "u" p"r" r!o, !' "por6! ! !%6"% ;o4"% p"r" p"%6or!o, %u74%6ro ! 7"!r" p"r" &o4%6ru&&34 o6ro% 7"6!r"'!%
L+1 /%n(ione1 %o4 "&6<"!% o "&&o4!% u! 6!4!4 'u"r ! =or7" 4"6ur"' !4 'o% ?u7!"'!% &o7o r!%u'6"o ! '"% 46!r"&&o4!% !46r! '" !%6ru&6ur" 'o% pro&!%o% !' !&o%%6!7" L"% =u4&o4!% "#"r&"4 "&&o4!% &o7o -
Re(+.+ )e +(%/e.o1: E%6" =u4&34 %! &u7p'! &u"4o !' "u" %! 4='6r" !' ?u7!"' " 'o% "&u9=!ro% %u#6!rr:4!o%, '7p:4o'" por '" "&&34 ! ='6r"&34 r!6!4&34 ! 'o% &o46"74"46!% por p"r6! ! '"% p'"46"% L" r!&"r" 6"7#4 !% 7por6"46! p"r" !' &o46ro' ! "
De1(+.+ )e +(%/e.o1: E%6" =u4&34 %! &u7p'! &u"4o !' ?u7!"' !% "'7!46"o por !' "u" pro&!!46! ! 'o% "&u9=!ro% %u#6!rr:4!o%, !% !&r, u! %r
Con,.o* )e +veni)+1: L" '"u4" ! So4%o %r
Con,.o* )e *+ e.o1i5n: '"
Re,en(i5n )e 1e)i4en,o1 3 1%61,+n(i+1 ,5i(+1 Por %u &"p"&" ! ='6r"&34 !' "u" r!6!4&34 ! %!7!46o%, '" L"u4" ! So4%o "#%or#! '"% %u%6"4&"% 63Q&"% u! %! !4&u!46r"4 !4 !' "u", " p!%"r u! "u" " '7p"r !' "u" !' r9o ! !%6"% %u%6"4&"%, %! <"4 "&u7u'"4o !4 '" '"u4" pu!!4 "=!&6"r '" ="u4" '"% &o7u4"!% ?u7"4"% u! ?"&!7o% u%o ! !''", "!7:% ! '"% =u4&o4!% 7%7"% !' ?u7!"' -
!6!r74" 4""% "% &o4 &o4& &o4 o4!%, !%, 'o% 4u6r! 4u6r!46! 46!%, %, Re,en(i Re,en(i5n 5n )e n%,.ien n%,.ien,e1: ,e1: E4 !6!r7 !%p!&"'7!46! 46r3!4o =3%=oro, %o4 r!6!4o% por '"% p'"46"% 'o% %!7!46o% !' ?u7!"', 7!$or"4o '" '" &"'" !' "u" !<6"4o '" !u6ro=;"&34, !% !&r, '" 7"%<" "&u7u'"&34 ! 4u6r!46!% u! ="&'6" !' &r!&7!46o "&!'!r"o ! p'"46"% "&u:6&"% E4 !' &"%o ! So4%o, %! pu!! o#%!r<"r u! '" !u6ro=;"&34 !' "u" !% "'6", "'6", " u! !' #u&?34 %! r!prou&! r!prou&! r:p"7!46! r:p"7!46! !7p!;" !7p!;" " &u#rr r"4 p"r6! !' !%p!$o '"u4"r -
E&o.,+(i5n )e 6io4+1+ Lo% ?u7!"'!% %o4 %%6!7"% u! o=r!&!4 u4" r"4 ru!;" ! !%p!&!% !%p!&!% ! ="u4" ='or" u6';"#'!% u6';"#'!% por !' ?o7#r!, ?o7#r!, 6"46o %'
E1,+6i*i?+(i5n )e 4i(.o(*i4+1: Lo% &&'o% ?ro'3&o% ! 4u6r!46!% 7"6!r", 'o% ='u$o% ! !4!r9" ! 'o% ?u7!"'!%, pu!!4 !%6"#';"r '"% &o4&o4!% &'7:6&"% 'o&"'!%, !4 p"r6&u'"r '"% pr!&p6"&o4!% '"% 6!7p!r"6ur"% -
'o% ?u ?u7! 7!" "'! '!%, %, r9o% r9o%,, '"o '"o%% A(,ivi) A(,ivi)+)e +)e11 .e(.e .e(.e+,i +,iv+1 v+1 3 ,%.i14o ,%.i14o:: E4 'o% !7#"'%!%, %! r!"';"4 u4" r"4 &"46" ! "&6<"!% "&6<"!% r!&r!"6<"% 6ur9%6&"% 6ur9%6&"% &o7o &"74"6"%, o#%!r<"&34 ! "
!4!r"o%% por '"% 46!r" 46!r"&& &&o4!% o4!% !46r! !46r! 'o% &o7po4! &o7po4!46! 46!%% Lo1 &.o)%(,o1 &.o)%(,o1 !4!r"o #o'3&o%, u97&o% =9%&o% ! u4 ?u7!"' %o4 -
Re(%.1o1 )e F*o.+: Lo% ?u7!"'!% ?"4 %o !Qp'o6"o% por !' ?o7#r! p"r" !Q6r"!r !Q6r"!r p'"46"% p'"46"% prou&6 prou&6o% o%
Re(%.1o1 )e vi)+ 1i*ve1,.e: Mu&?"% ! '"% !%p!&!% ! ="u4" ='or" ! 'o% ?u7!"'!% 6!4!4 o ?"4 6!4o !4 "'4 7o7!46o u4 7por6"46! <"'or &o7!r&"' &"r4!, p!'!%, p'u7"%, ?u!
P+1,o1 3 .e(%.1o1 /o..+e.o1: A'u4o% ?u7!"'!% u! &o46!4!4 !Q6!4%"% pr"!r"% 6!4!4 u4" r"4 7por6"4&" &o7o ;o4"% ! p"%6or!o p"r" !' "4"o, !%p!&"'7!46! -
<"&u4o E4 So4%o, 'o% 2 pr!o% u! &o'4"4 &o4 '" L"u4" 6!4!4 "4"o #o<4o, "'u4o% ! !''o%, 6"7#4 %! !&"4 " '" por&&u'6ur" -
G!4! 4!r"' r"'7! 7!46 46!! '" "r "r&u' &u'6u 6ur" r" %! ?" !%6"# !%6"#'! '!& &o o !4 Re(%.1o1 Re(%.1o1 +.+.io1: +.+.io1: G! ''"4u ''"4ur" r"%% "'u< "'u<"' "'!%, !%, "pro< "pro
Re(%.1o1 @).i(o1: Lo% ?u7!"'!% %upo4!4 " 7!4uo u4" =u!46! ! "u" r!&6" o 4r!&6" p"r" !' &o4%u7o ?u7"4o, !' r!o, '" &r9" ! "47"'!%, '" '" p!%&" o p"r" '" 4u%6r" A!7:%, 4u7!ro%"% po#'"&o4!% %! "#"%6!&!4 ! "&u9=!ro% " 6r"< 6r"<%% ! po;o po;o%, %, 7"4"4 7"4"46 6"' "'!% !% =u!46 =u!46!% !% u u!! %! r!&" r!&"r r"4 "4 r"& r"&"% "% " ?u7!" ?u7!"'! '!%% &!r&"4o% -
&!r6o% u%o% o " '" o#6!4&34 o#6!4&34 ! prou&6o% Lo1 +,.i6%,o1 pu!!4 &o4u&r " &!r6o% p"r6&u'"r!%, p!ro 6"7#4 pu!!4 6!4!r u4" 7por6"4&" 46r94%!&" 4o &u"46=&"#'! &o7o -
Dive.1i)+) 6io*5i(+: Lo% ?u7!"'!% 7"46!4!4 u4" r"4 &o4&!46r"&34 ! <" <" %'
C+.+(,e C+.+(,e.1 .1,i(+ ,i(+11 (%*,%.+ (%*,%.+*e1 *e1JJ &+,.i4o &+,.i4oni+ ni+*e1 *e1 e @i1,5.i @i1,5.i(+1 (+1:: Nu7!ro%o% ?u7!"'!% ?u7!"'!% 6!4!4 u4" r"4 7por6"4&" 7por6"4&" &o7o p"r6! !' p"6r7o4o p"6r7o4o &u'6ur"', " u! 7u&?o u&?o%% ! !''o !''o%% !%6: !%6:44 !%6r !%6r!& !&?" ?"7! 7!46 46!! '" '"o o%% " 6r" 6r"& &o o4! 4!%% '!! '!!4 4"% "%,, " 7"4=!%6"&o4!% &u'6ur"'!%, r!'o%"% o 4&'u%o " '" '6!r"6ur" -
!&o%%6!7" !7" ! '" '" L"u4" L"u4" pr!%!46 pr!%!46"" u4 r"4 Re(.e+(i5n 3 T%.i14o: E' !&o%%6 po6!4&"' p"r" !' !&o6ur%7o, %! !4&u!46r" 4&'uo !4 !' r!&6oro ! Ru6"% V!r!% V! r!% !' V"' V"''! '! !' C"u&", " u! %! pu!! !4 !''" %! pu!! %=ru6"r ! ?!r7o%o% p"%"$!% 4"6ur"'!%, o#%!r<"&34 ! "<="u4" ='or" !%p!&"';"" !' !&o%%6!7" 4u4"#'!KK -
KK *'<"r!; ., !6 "' 200J .u7!"'!% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' ro C"u&" 4!%%, #o
92
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1
92 92 C5 C54o 4o 1e /o.4 /o.4+n +n *o1 *o1 @%4e) @%4e)+* +*e1 e1
I4+en 9 E%u!7" pro&!%o ! =or7"&34 ! u4" 7"r!<!$", "46!% 1" <%6" ! p'"46", 1" <%6" ! p!r=' !%pu% 2" <%6" ! p'"46", 2" <%6" ! p!r=' KK
E4 'o% <"''!% <"''!%,, '"% "u"% "u"% !' r9o !$"4 !$"4 ! 6!4!r 6"46" 6"46" =u!r;" =u!r;" !#o !#o " '" %74u&34 ! '" p!4!46! ''!"4 " 6!4!r r"!46!% 7947o% ! =o4o, por 'o u! '" !ro%34 !' %u!'o por o4! ='u!4 !% !%&"%", &o#r"4o =u!r;" '" !ro%34 '"6!r"' o ! 'o% '"o% E%6o ?"&! u! !' r9o %!" &""
E%6"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% %! pr!%!46"4 !4 u4 <"''! 7"uro, o4! %o4 propo% 'o% &ur%o% %4uo%o% %4uo%o% ! r"4 =or7"&34 =or7"&34 ! 7!"4ro% o &ur<"% !4 !' &"u&!, prou&o% prou&o% por '" !ro%34 '"6!r"' u! !$!r&!4 '"% "u"% !4 '"% or''"% Lo% 7!"4ro% %o4 =or7"% 4:7&"% u! !
S '" &ur<"6ur" !% 7u pro4u4&"" pu!! prou&r%! u4 &o46"&6o 6"4!4&"' o ! !%6r"4u'"7 !%6r"4u'"7!46o, !46o, u! r!&6=&" r!&6=&" !' &ur%o !' r9o, u!"4o u4 7!"4ro "#"4o4"o "#"4o4"o K &o4 =or7" ! 7!" 'u4" &o4o&" &o7o 7"r!<!$"
92
C%en(+ )e* .o C+%(+
I4+en 92: L"u4" ! So4%o -u4o ! 1J1 5 I7"!4 Ar&?
92
Gene.+*i)+)e1
E' r9o C"u&" pr!%!46" u4 r7!4 ! &"u"'!% #7o"', &o4 o% p!r9oo% %!&o% o ! &"u"'!% #"$o% E4!roM"r;o -u'oS!p6!7#r! o% ! 4<!r4o o ! &"u"'!% "'6o% A#r'-u4o O&6u#r!D&!7#r! "&or! &o4 !' r7!4 ! ''u<"% !4 '" ;o4" ! !%6uo u! "=!&6"4 o &o4&o4"4 '" ?ro'o9" ! '" L"u4" -
L" r!34 !' V"''! !' C"u&" !%6: "6r"
"'6ur" 7!" ! 7:% ! 00 7!6ro%, '" &u"' %!p"r" '"% &u!4&"% p"r"'!'"% !' C"u&" !' M""'!4"K L" &u!4&" !' C"u&", ?"%6" !' 4or6! !' V"''!, 6!4! u4" 'o46u ! u4o% 00 @7 ! '"ro, u4o% 0 @7 !4 %u p"r6! 7:% "4&?" u4o% 10 @7 !4 %u p"r6! 7:% !%6r!&?", ! 7oo u! !' r9o ='u! ?"&" !' 4or6! "'7!46"o por J %u#&u!4&"% ! 4u7!ro%o% 6r#u6"ro% u! #"$"4 ! '"% 7o46">"% -
E46r! 'o% pr4&p"'!% 6r#u6"ro% !' r9o C"u&" !%6:4, por '" 7"r!4 !r!&?" 'o% r9o% L" <!$", L" P"'", Bu"'"r"4!, Mor"'!%, Tu'u:, S"4 P!ro, Gu""'"$"r", So4%o, Gu"#"%, C!rr6o, A7"7!, P:rr"", Gu"&?"' D!%#"r"6"o8 por '" 7"r!4 ;u!r" 'o% r9o% C">"
K *'<"r!; ., !6 "' 200J .u7!"'!% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&" 4!%%, #o
92 6i(+(i5n )e *+ L+%n+ )e Son1o 3 1%1 M+).evie+1 +1o(i+)+1
I4+en 9;: U#&"&34 ! '"% 7"r!<!$"% pr3Q7"% "' :r!" ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o 5 I7"!4 Ar!" Ar&?
Lo% ?u7!"'!% ! '" p'"4&! !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&", %o4 r!'&6o% ! '"% :r!"% '"u4o%"% p"46"4o%"% u! &"r"&6!r;"ro4 '" r!34 !4 "46!ror!% po&"% So4 !' prou&6o ! %!7!46o% !' r9o =or7"
A&6u"'7!46!, !%6"% ;o4"% %o4 ! r"4 7por6"4&" ?"4 6!4o u4" !%64"&34 =u4"7!46"' "' &u'6" ! ";&"r, o6ro% &u'6
D6"';"&34 !' P'"4o ! D!'76"&34 ! '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o %o#r! Mo%"&o ! A!ro=o6or"=9"% FALCVC 1JJ L!<"46"7!46o C"r6or:=&o !' *r!" Or!46"' CVC
K *'<"r!; ., !6 "' 200J .u7!"'!% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' ro C"u&" 4!%%, #o
922
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1
922 L+%n+ )e Son1o o )e* C@i.(+* A*,i,%) P.o4e)io: JH 7%47 8.e+: 20K ." Lo(+*i?+(i5n: Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu", &orr!7!46o E' Por
C%en(+ i).o./i(+: Gu""'"$"r" Ti&o )e %4e)+*: N"6ur"' L!46&o L"&u%6r! De1(.i&(i5n ene.+*: L" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o, ?" %o !46=&"" &o7o u4 !&o%%6!7" !%6r"6&o &o7o !' '67o r!'&6o '"u4"r !4 !' &o7p'!$o ! ?u7!"'!% ! '" &u!4&" !' "'6o r9o C"u&" T!4! r!&o4o&7!46o r!o4"' !4 6r74o% ! p"6r7o4o <"''!&"u&"4o, ! 46!r4"&o4"'7!46! &o7o %6o AICA por Br'=! I46!r4"6o4"' E4 '" '"u4" ! So4%o %! ?"4 r!%6r"o 1H !%p!&!% ! "
9222 M+).evie+ L+ M+.in+ A*,i,%) P.o4e)io: J 7%47 8.e+: 10 ." Lo(+*i?+(i5n: Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu", &orr!7!46o E' Por
C%en(+ i).o./i(+: Gu""'"$"r" Ti&o )e %4e)+*: N"6ur"' L!46&o P"'u%6r! De1(.i&(i5n ene.+*: L" 7"r!<!$" L" M"r4" %! !4&u!46r" !46ro !' :r!" ! '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o E' ?u7!"' %! !4&u!46r" &o'7"6"o &u#!r6o ! p'"46"% "&u:6&"% "r#u%6<"% &o7o Bu&?34, +"r;", T"#"u''o, Coro4&''o, P"%6o% -u4&o EQ%6!4 !4 %u% "'r!!or!% "%o&"&o4!% ! Gu"u", M"46!&o% "'u4o% :r#o'!% ! E%p4o ! Mo4o C?74"4o A&6u"'7!46!, !%6" 7"r!<!$" 4o 6!4! &o7u4&"&34 &o4 !' r9o C"u&" " &"u%" ! u4 6!rr"p'4 &o4%6ruo ?"&! 7:% ! 20 ">o%, !' &u"' "&!'!r3 !' pro&!%o ! %u&!%34 !&o'3&" L"% 7:r!4!% ! '" 7"r!<!$" pr!%!46"4 u4" !4%" "r#o'!" &o464u" !4 %u% 6r"7o% %ur, 4or6! o&&!46"' %p!r%" !4 !' &o%6"o or!46"' Lo% #r";o% ! '" 7"r!<!$" !4&!rr"4 u4" %'" &o4 u4 :r!" &"'&u'"" ! 10 ." &o4 u4" %u&!%34 !&o'3&" "<"4;""KJ
922; M+).evie+ E* B%..o A*,i,%) P.o4e)io: J 7%47 8.e+: 11 ." Lo(+*i?+(i5n: Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu", &orr!7!46o E' Por
C%en(+ i).o./i(+: Gu""'"$"r" Ti&o )e %4e)+*: N"6ur"' L!46&o P"'u%6r! De1(.i&(i5n ene.+*: L" 7"r!<!$" E' Burro, %! !4&u!46r" !46ro !' :r!" ! '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o E' ?u7!"' !%6: &o'7"6"o &o4 "'6" propor&34 ! p'"46"% "&u:6&"%, !%p!&"'7!46! Bu&?34 D! u"' =or7", "'#!r" o%, !' %o&"<"7!46o rup6ur" ! 'o% u!% " 'o '"ro !' r9o C"u&" ?" &"u%"o %!7!46"&o4!% "&!'!r""% !4 '" L"u4", p"r6&u'"r7!46! !4 '"
KJ
*'<"r!; ., !6 "' 200J .u7!"'!% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' ro C"u&" 4!%%, #o
7"r!<!$" E' Burro L"% 6!rr"% &o'4"46!% &o4 '" 7"r!<!$" !%6:4 !&""% " '" "4"!r9" !Q6!4%<" &u'6
9;
S%(e1i5n n+,%.+* 9;
Gene.+*i)+)e1
L" Su&!%34 %! pu!! !%6"#'!&!r &o4%!r"4o 'o% &"7#o% u! o&urr!4 ur"46! '" &o'o4;"&34 ! u4 4u!
Lo% pro&!%o% ! %u&!%34 !4 '"% 7"r!<!$"% &o4''!<"4 " '" "p"r&34 ! &o7u4"!% 7:% &o7p'!$"% !4 &or6o 6!7po "'7!46""% " p"r6r ! 'o% r&o% %!7!46o% '" 7"6!r" or:4&" u! %! "&u7u'" L" "p"r&34 ! Bur'&o% M"46!&o% !% p"r6! ! '" !6"p" =4"' ! %u&!%34 u! %! 4&" &o4 '" &o'o4;"&34 ! 'o% #or!% '" po%6!ror "p"r&34 ! r"4!% &o'o4"% ! ?!r#"% &o7o '" E4!" +yp(a latifolia, "r#u%6o% :r#o'!% &o7o !' C?"7#uro -
S%(e1i5n N+,%.+* L+%n+ )e Son1o: L" pr!%!4&" ?%63r&" ! "4"o !4 !%6"% :r!"% p"46"4o%"%, ?" !%6"&o4"o '" %u&!%34 4"6ur"' A' &!r&"r '"% :r!"% ! %u!'o% "'u<"'!% "' "%'"r !' :r!", '" .!r#" L"4&?" &aspalum fusciculatum, +"r;" 'imosa pigra M"r64"'<% Cassia reticulata '"% 4<"!4 r:p"7!46!, !4 !%6! !%p"&o 'o% C?ro% !4&u!46r"4 u4 "7#!46! o4! pu!!4 pro%p!r"r L" &o7pr" ! 'o% pr!o% V''"'o#4 !4 !' ">o 1JJK &o4 21 .", ! '" ."&!4" L" I%"#!'" !4 !' ">o 2001 &o4 K2 .", u#&"o% !46ro !' :r!" ! '" r!%!r<" u! &o'4"4 &o4 '" L"u4", "46!ror7!46! =4&"% ! p"4 &o!r "4"!r"% r!%p!&6<"7!46!, ?"4 &o46r#uo " '" r!&up!r"&34 ! '" &o#!r6ur" o% Au4u! '"% &o4&o4!% "&6u"'!% !
1 P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC
9;2
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1
9;2 E1&e(ie1 S%(e1ion+*e1 E' p"%"$! 6!rr!%6r! 4u4"#'! &orr!%po4! "' Bo%u! S!&o Trop&"' =r"7!46"o !46ro !' :r!" ! '" R!%!r<", !4 !' u! %! ?" !46=&"o !%p!&!% ! %u&!%34 %!&u4"ro &o7o M"46!&o :aetia acuminate, E%p4" ! Mo4o &it(ecellobium lanceolatum C?"7#7#! /apindus saponaria, r!='!$"o !4 '"
9<
Bio)ive.1i)+) )e /+%n+ 3 /*o.+ )e *+ L+%n+ )e Son1o 9<
Gene.+*i)+)e1
L" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' %! &"r"&6!r;" por %!r u4" ! '"% '67"% u4"!% ! p"%"$! '"u4"r !' !&o%%6!7" Bo%u! S!&o Trop&"' I4u4"#'! !' &o7p'!$o !' A'6o r9o C"u&" &o4 K ?:#6"6% A&u:6&o, P"46"4o%o, M"r!<!$" Co'7"6"" T!rr!%6r! I4u4"#'!, &"r"&6!r;"o% por %u ="u4" ='or" -
E4 '" L"u4" ! So4%o %! ?"4 r!%6r"o 1H !%p!&!% ! "
L"% !%p!&!% =o&"'!% 4&"or"% ! '" #o
Lo% ?u7!"'!% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&" &u7p'!4 =u4&o4!% !&o'3&"% p"r" 'o% !&o%%6!7"% ! ="u4" ='or" pr!%!46!% !4 ', " u! !4!r"4 -
2 -"4;!4, D. 1J Trop&"' Dr For!%6 T?! Mo%6 E4"4!r! M"$or Trop&"' E&o%%6!7 E4 Bo
P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC 1J, 21, 22
?:#6"6% ! 7por6"4&" u! pro
9>
Ave1 9>
Gene.+*i)+)e1
E' :r!" "&u:6&" p"46"4o%" u! pr!%!46" po&o%
D!' 6o6"' ! "
E4 '" L"u4" %! !46=&"ro4 K !%p!&!% !47&"% &'"
E4 '" L"u4" %! !4&u!46r"4 !%p!&!% ! 7por6"4&" 46!r4"&o4"' ! '" '%6" AICA , &o7o !' P"6o Mr"6oro nas discors !' Cor7or:4 &(alacrocora brasilianus, "' I#% -&(imosus infuscatus, " 'o% *4"6o% %endrocygna bicolor , %. autumnalis, /ar0idiornis melanotos nas cyanoptera A!7:%, !4 '" L"u4" %o#r!<
9>2
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1
K CVCIA<. 200K Pror"!% ! Co4%!r<"&34 ! F"u4" A
*r!"% I7por6"46!% p"r" '" Co4%!r<"&34 ! '"% A
9>2 Avi/+%n+ )e *+ L+%n+>7 L" L"u4" !% r!&o4o&" &o7o u4 "6r"&6
9>22 Ave1 +(%,i(+1 L+1 !V+)e+)o.+1#: T9p&"7!46! 6!4!4 p"6"%, &u!''o p&o '"ro% Bu%&"4 %u "'7!46o !4 !%p!$o% ! "u", !Q6!4%o4!% ! "u"% "#!r6"%, o !4 "u"% %o7!r"% &o4 &u#!r6" !%&"%" !
L+1 !N+)+)o.+1#: Co4 'o% p"6o% &o7o rupo 69p&o, %! !%p'";"4 por '" %up!r=&! !4 !%p!$o% ! "u" pu!!4 #u&!"r !4 "'u4" 7!" %!4 '" !%p!&! Bu%&"4 %u "'7!46o !4 =o4o% %o7!ro% o !46r!
L+1 !B%(e+)o.+1#: C"p6ur"4 '" 6o6"'" ! %u "'7!46o, &o4%%6!46! !4 p!&!% ! 4
Lo1 !Li4(o*+1# o !P*+3e.+1#: *'<"r!; ., !6 "' 200J .u7!"'!% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' ro C"u&" 4!%%, #o
T9p&"7!46! !Qp'or"4 %u%6r"6o% 7u ?7!o% #'"4o% &o7o p'""% 'oo%"% !4 #u%&" ! p!u!>o% 4u!'" F"7'" recurvirostriidae A'u4"% "anellus c(ilensis !' C?or'6o Co''"r!$o C(aradrius collaris, !%6:4 "%o&""% " !?!%"% ! ?!r#" &or6" o " p'""% "r!4o%"% %!&"% r!%p!&6<"7!46!
L+1 !P+*%1,.e1# o !P+*%)(o*+1#: ."#6"4 :r!"% ! !4%"
L+1 De&.e)+)o.+1 A'.e+1: I4&'u!4 "u!''"% !%p!&!% u! !6!&6"4 %u% pr!%"% !%! !'
9>2; Ave1 ,e..e1,.e1: L"% ""%, !4 !4!r"' ! "u!''"% &u#!r6"% por
9>2< E1&e(ie1 Mi.+,o.i+1:
E4 r!p!6"% o&"%o4!% %! ?" r!&"'&"o '" 7por6"4&" 46!r4"&o4"' ! 'o% ?u7!"'!% !' V"''! !4 <r6u ! %u "%'"7!46o, ! '" !%&"%!; ! ?:#6"6 %7'"r!% !4 4u!%6r" r!34 "44" !' r"4 47!ro ! !%p!&!% 7r"6or"% u! &"" ">o 'o% <%6"4 &o7o "
9>2> E1&e(ie1 en)'4i(+1 Cu"6ro !%p!&!% !47&"% ! Co'o7#" =u!ro4 !46=&""% !4 So4%o &o7o '"% 7:% 7por6"46!% -
-
-
-
C"rp46!r6o Pu46!"o &icumnus granadensis B"&"r: C"r&"$"" +(amnop(ilus multistriatus A6r"p"7o%&"% Ap&"' 'yarc(us apicalis T"4"r" R"%6ro$!r" +angara vitriolina
Y ! %6r#u&34 r!%6r4" '"% !%p!&!% -
-
C"rp46!r6o Pu46!"o &icumnus granadensis A6r"p"7o%&"% Ap&"' 'yarc(us apicalis
L" L"u4" ! So4%o !% u4 r!=uo ! <6"' 7por6"4&", " u! 6o"% '"% !%p!&!% 4o7#r""% "46!ror7!46! =r!&u!46"4 'o% "'r!!or!% 47!"6o% ! 'o% ?u7!"'!% !4 ?:#6"6 "#!r6o%, po6r!ro%, r"%6ro$o% %6o% p!r6ur#"o% &o4 "r#o'"o r!7"4!46!
9>2 E1&e(ie1 A4en+?+)+1 E46r! '"% !%p!&!% o#%!r<""%, E' Bu6r! ! C4"" n(ima cornuta ?" 6!4o !%&!4%o% 4o6oro% !4 %u po#'"&34 !4 'o% '67o% ">o% r!u!r! "6!4&34 47!"6" E%6" "o, %u% o% 4o %! ?" r!%6r"o !4 u4" ;o4" =r!&u!46!7!46! <%6"" por o#%!r<"or!% ! "o 2011 %! pr!%!46"4 r!%6ro% ! 4u!<"% p"r!$"% ! n(ima cornuta "4"4o !4 "'u4o% %!&6or!% ! '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' -
Por !' &o46r"ro, !4 '" C4"" !' Co4&?"' 6o"<9" %! !4&u!46r"4 "'u4"% "o% 47!ro% E' %6"6u% r!prou&6o% rupo%, "p"r!&! r!u'"r7!46! !4 '" L"u4" ! So4%o o6ro% ?u7!"'!% !' &!46ro !' V"''!
9>27 E1&e(ie1 in,.o)%(i)+1 E' Arr!4"$o Co74, !' Turp"' A7"r''o, !' Turp"' L"u4!ro !' C"r!4"' P"46"4!ro, ?"4 "p"r!&o !46ro ! '"% o% '67"% &""% !4 '" L"u4" ! So4%o !4 !' %ur o&&!46! &o'o7#"4o L"% &u"6ro !%p!&!% &o7p"r6!4 p"r6&u'"r"!% ! %6r#u&34 !or:=&" 6!rr"% #"$"% !' 4or6! or!46! !' p"9% u! ?"&! po&o pro#"#'! u4" !Q6!4%34 4"6ur"' ! %u :r!" ?"&" !' <"''! "'6o !' C"u&" -
Por o6r" p"r6!, %u% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% ! p'u7"$! &"46o '"% ?"&! !%!"#'!% por 'o% "=&o4"o% ! '"% "o% ?" "p"r!&o !4 ?u7!"'!% !' V"''!, !4 "'u4"% o&"%o4!% !4 #"4""% 4u7!ro%"% -
9
Pe(e1 9
Gene.+*i)+)e1
L" &6o="u4" 4"6<" r!%6r"" ?"%6" !' 7o7!46o !4 '" L"u4" ! So4%o, "'&"4;"r9" " r!pr!%!46"r &o7o 7:Q7o u4 1_ ! '"% H !%p!&!% 4"6<"% r!%6r""% !4 6o" '" r!34 !' A'6o C"u&" -
Co4 r!%p!&6o " 'o% ?u7!"'!% !' A'6o R9o C"u&", '" L"u4" ! So4%o pr!%!46" u4" ru!;" ! 2 !%p!&!% L"u4" ! So4%o 7"r!<!$" !' Burro 7"or u! '" r!%6r"" !4 o6r"% '"u4"% 7"r!<!$"% ! '" ;o4" &o7o Gu"r4o 12 !%p!&!%, L" Gu4!" 10, C?uu! 1K, Ro7:4 10, Bo&"% !' Tu'u: , E%6!ro , .!rr"ur" , P"&?!&o 2 ."&!4" V!4!&" 1HJ D!%! 1JJ, '" CVC 4&3 'o% 4
92
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1
L" &6o="u4" ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o ?" %74uo !4 ru!;" "#u4"4&" ! !%p!&!% 4"6<"% E%6o %! !#! " '" 46rou&&34 ! !%p!&!% 4o 4"6<"%, %74u&34 !4 pro=u4", r!u&&34 !' !%p!$o ! "u", "'6" %!7!46"&34, po&" &o7u4&"&34 &o4 !' R9o C"u&" &o46"74"&34 !' 7%7o E%6"% &o4&o4!% po%#'!7!46! ?"4 ="
Or6!"L"r", A8 Au>o, A8 S:4&?!; GC 2002 C"r"&6!r;"&34 ! '" I&6o="u4" N"6<" ! 'o% Pr4&p"'!% R9o% ! '" Cu!4&" A'6" !' R9o C"u&" !4 !' D!p"r6"7!46o !' C"u&" I4=or7! pr!%!46"o " '" Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' C"u&" CRC Fu4"&34 p"r" '" I4
J R"79r!; -C, V:%u!;, -L, N"<"rr!6!, AV, V:%u!;, CM Or!$u!'", -E 2000 E%6"o Su&!%o4"' ! .u7!"'!% M"r!<!$"% Gu"r43, C4"" L" Gu4!", C">o E' E%6!ro, L"u4" P"&?!&o, M"r!<!$" L'9, M"r!<!$", Go6" ! L!&?!, M"r!<!$" C?uu!, M"r!<!$" L" .!rr"ur" L"u4"% Bo&"% ! Tu'u: 'o&"';""% !4 'o% Mu4&po% ! C"', -"7u49, Bo'9<"r Tu'u:, D!p"r6"7!46o !' C"''! !' C"u&" CVC
H0 *'<"r!; ., !6 "' 200J .u7!"'!% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' ro C"u&" 4!%%, #o
&"7#o% &o7o 'o %o4 '"% T'"p"%, 7!46r"% u! !%p!&!% %!4%#'!% 6"'!% &o7o !' Bo&"&?&o &.magdalenae ?"4 7!r7"o %u% po#'"&o4!%H1
H1 P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC P" 11
D!46ro ! '"% !%p!&!% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !4&o46r"7o% Bo&"&?&o &roc(ilodus magdalenae, -!6uo Ic(t(yoelep(as longirostris, S"r4"% 1emibrycon boquiae2 1yp(essobrycon poeciloides2 stiana microlepis, S"r46"% Creagrutus caucanus2 Creagrutus brevipinnis2 'icrogenys minutus2 rgopleura magdalenensis, Bou"4&?" 3enyc(ara tarpon, Au$!6" Ctenolucius (u4eta, R"#&o'or"" stiana fasciatus, P&u" /alminus affinis, C"&?"7" Colossoma macropornum, S"#"'!6" "rycon (enni, T'"p" N!r" )reoc(romis, Mo$"rr" N'o6&" )reoc(romis niloticus, T'"p" B'"4&" +ilapia rendalli, Lu74o%" equidenspulc(er , Mo$"rr" A7"r''" Caquetaia ?raussi, Gu"#4" =(amdiaquelen, B"r#uo &imelodus clarias, C"p";N&uro &imelodusgros0opffi, B"r! S"po &seudopimelodus 5 bufonius, Corro4&?o 1ypostomus plecostomus, L"4"r" &ygidium caliense, 3urami -+ric(ogaster tric(opterus, C"rp" E%p!$o Ciprinus carpio, GuppPpo4 &oecilia reticulataH1
97
e.&e,o1 97
Gene.+*i)+)e1
E4 6o6"' %! o#%!r<"ro4 !%p!&!% ! "4=#o% 1 ! r!p6'!% D! !''"%, 6r!% !%6:4 &"6"'o""% &o4 "'4 r"o ! "7!4";" -
L" ru!;" ! "4=#o% r!p6'!% r!%6r"" !4 '" L"u4" ! So4%o, r!pr!%!46"4 !' KKK_ ! '" ?!rp!6o="u4" po6!4&"' p"r" 6oo !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&" !4 !' !p"r6"7!46o !' V"''! D! '"% !%p!&!% r!%6r""%, '" A4u'" +yp(lonectes natans* '" Tor6u" Mor!'o4" C(elydra serpentina*@$ , !%6:4 &"6!or;""% &o4 "'4 4
Lo% "4=#o% r!p6'!% pr!%!46!% !4 !' V"''! G!or:=&o %! r!p"r6!4 !4 =!r!46!% r!&&o4!% Lo% pr7!ro%, &o4 u4" 6!4!4&" 7"r&"" " '"% :r!"% ! 7"or ?u7!", 'o% %!u4o% " '" 4
E' !&o%%6!7" " 'o '"ro !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&", !%6: &o4=or7"o por ?:#6"6% &"r"&6!r9%6&o% ! #o%u!% 6rop&"'!% %!&o% 6r"4%=or7"&o4!% ! %6! No %! 7u!%6r" u4" r"4
H2 C"%6ro., F V"r"%S, F !4 pr!p"r"&34 A4=#o% R!p6'!% !4 !' D!p"r6"7!46o !' V"''! !' C"u&", Co'o7#"
972
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1
972 An/i6io1 Lo% "4=#o% po%!!4 p!' %u"
Lo% "4=#o%, pr4&p"'7!46! '"% r"4"%, ?"4 !%"rro''"o
E4 !' rupo ! 'o% "4=#o% %! ?" o#%!r<"o u4 47!ro ! !%p!&!% u! r!pr!%!46" 6"4 %3'o u4 por&!46"$! 7u #"$o, !4 r!'"&34 " 'o% %%6!7"% A44o% !' L6or"' P"&9=&o Lo% "4=#o% u! "4 !Q%6!4 !4 !' V"''! G!or:=&o, !4 p"r6&u'"r !4 'o% 6r!% 6po% ! p"%"$!% &o7o #o%u!% %!&o%, #o%u!% ! "'!r9" 4u4"#'!% 4&'u!4o 7"r!<!$"% 7"6r; "r9&o'" 6r"4%=or7"#'! 4&'u!4o !%6"4u!% ! 7"4!$o ! r!%!r
E1&e(ie1 inv+1o.+1: Po!7o% !4&o46r"r !4 '" r!34, o% !%p!&!% 46rou&"% " 4
L+ R+n+ To.o K Lithobates catesbeianus : E% u4" !%p!&! u! %! !4&u!46r" "7p'"7!46! %6r#u" !4 !%6" r!34, pr4&p"'7!46! !4 '"% ;o4"% "'!">"% "' r9o C"u&" '"% 7"r!<!$"%, ! 4&'u%o ?" !7p!;"o " &o'o4;"r !' p!!7o46! ! '" Cor''!r" C!46r"' O&&!46"' ?"%6" 'o% 100 7%47 L" R"4" Toro, ?" !%"rro''"o po#'"&o4!% "%!46""% pr4&p"'7!46! !4 'o% ?u7!"'!% '!46&o% 7"r!<!$"%, &"4"'!% ! r!o '"o% o r!%!r
L+ R+n+ Co$% K Eleutherodactylus johnstonei : S! !4&u!46r"4 &o4&!46r""% !4 '" ;o4" ur#"4" %u#ur#"4" ! '" &u" ! C"' pr4&p"'7!46!, %! !%6:4 %p!r%"4o r:p"7!46! " 6r"<% ! '"% p'"46"% or4"7!46"'!% &o4 &!46ro ! %6r#u&34 !%! 'o% <
9722 Re&,i*e1 A =!r!4&" ! 'o% "4=#o%, 'o% r!p6'!% po%!!4 &"r"&6!r9%6&"% 7or=o'3&"% ! ?%6or" 4"6ur"' &u#!r6" ! !%&"7"%, r!prou&&34 <<9p"r" o por ?u!o 6"7">o &orpor"' ! 7u&?"% !%p!&!%, po%!!4 #"$o% r!u!r7!46o% !4!r6&o% u! '!% p!r76! %o#r!<<r !4 !&o%%6!7"% &o4 !%&"%o% 5o ='u&6u"46!% r!&ur%o% "'7!46&o% -
A' 46!ror ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o, !% pro#"#'! o#%!r<"r '" Iu"4" &o74 Iu"4" u"4" S! !%6"&" &o4 "'4 r"o ! r"r!;" '" Tor6u" Mor!'o4" C(elydra serpentina -
S! ?"4 r!%6r"o 1 !%p!&!% ! r!p6'!%, ! '"% &u"'!% 6r!% !%p!&!% %o4 &"6"'o""% &o4 "'4 r"o ! "7!4";", 1 %o4 ur4"%, 4o&6ur4"% 11 ! !''"% %o4 "r#3r!"%, %o4 6!rr!%6r!% 2 %o4 "&u:6&"% -
E4 !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&" %! ?"4 r!por6"o &!r&" ! !%p!&!%, '"% 7:% %o#r!%"'!46!% %o4 Iguana iguana, "asiliscus basiliscus, 3onatodes albogularis, 1emidactylus broo0i, :epidodactylus lugubris, C"7:4 &o&or'o%, !46r! o6r"% L" '%6" "46!ror por9" "u7!46"r !#o "' 6r"4%por6! ! "47"'!% !4 !' &o7!r&o '!"' ! 7"%&o6"% u! %! &o4<!r6!4 !4 !%p!&!% !Q36&"% p"r" !' V"''! !' r9o C"u&"H -
972; E1&e(ie1 Inv+1o.+1 E4 'o% '67o% 20 ">o%, %! ?" o#%!r<"o '" pr!%!4&" ! !%p!&!% %4 %6r#u&34 4"6ur"' !4 !%6"% :r!"% &o7o 'o% Gu!&o% :epidodactylus lugubris y 1emidactylus broo0i, !%p!&!% u! ?"4 %o 46rou&"% ! 7"4!r" "&&!46"' !4 6r"4%por6! ! &"r"% -
H P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC
Por o6r" p"r6!, <"r"% !%p!&!% ! 6or6u"% &o7o '" T"p"&u'" ?inosternon leucostomum, '" .&o6!" +rac(emys scripta y =(inociemmmys spp, por9"4 %!r !' r!%u'6"o ! '#!r"&o4!% !'#!r""% por p!r%o4"% 4
E4 !' V"''! !' r9o C"u&", 6"7#4 %! ?"4 '#!r"o 7u&?o% 4<uo% ! B"#''" C"7:4 &o&or'o% !4 =!r!46!% &u!rpo% ! "u" !4 !' 7%7o r9o E4 !%p!&!% ! %!rp!46!% ?" u4" r"4 4&!r6u7#r!, pu!% "'u4"% ! !''"% 6r"4%por6""% u"'7!46! !4 &"r"% ! 7"!r" !%! !' P"&9=&o o &o7!r&"' !%! =!r!46!% pu!r6o% ! 'o&"'"!% %6"46!% "' V"''! !' C"u&"HK -
9
M+4/e.o1 9
Gene.+*i)+)e1
Lo% 7"79=!ro% 'ammalia %o4 u4" &'"%! ! o% ! 'o% &u"'!% %! %"#! po&o E4 !%6! "%p!&6o, '" 6"''" ! '"% !%p!&!% !47&"% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&", ?"&! ! 'o% ?u7!"'!% u4 !%&!4"ro ! 7u&?o <"'or p"r" %u &o4%!r<"&34 C"#! 7!4&o4"r u! 'o% ?u7!"'!% o=r!&!4 ?:#6"6 p"r" 'o% 7"79=!ro% 7!"4o% u! %o#r!<
-
-
-
-
-
L" C?u&?" Co74 %idelp(ys marsupialis E' +orro C">!ro Cerdocyon t(ous L" Ar''" Co74 /ciurus granatensis E' C?ro 1ydroc(aeris (ydroc(aeris L" Co7"r!$" Co74 'ustela frenata E' G"6o P"ro 1erpailurus yaguarondi
HK *'<"r!; ., !6 "' 200J .u7!"'!% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' ro C"u&" 4!%%, #o
A!7:%, %! !4&u!46r"4 por 'o 7!4o% 6r!% !'!7!46o% !47&o% -
-
-
E' M&ur 'icoreous cf. demerarae E' R"634 R"%6ro$!ro Gr"4! 8ygodontomys brunneus E' R"634 C"7p!%6r! 0odon sp Zu&!4o 1JJ
E' o6ro rupo ! 7"79=!ro% &o4 7"or ru!;" ! !%p!&!% %o4 'o% 7ur&'"o%, r!pr!%!46"o% por !%p!&!%, 'o% 7:% &o7u4!% %o4 -
-
-
-
-
M =ru9
." !%p!&!% u! %! ?"4 ="
92
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1
D!46ro ! !%6! rupo, !% 7por6"46! r!%"'6"r '" pr!%!4&" ! por 'o 7!4o% u4 !'!7!46o !47&o !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&", !' Mur&'"o +orro Gr"4! &(ylllostomus (astatus caucae* '" "u%!4&" ! r!%6ro% por 7:% ! K0 ">o% !' V"7pro P!'uo %ip(ylla ecaudata, !' Mur&'"o Mr"6oro A7"r''o :asiurus ega !' Mur&'"o F"46"%7" B'"4&o %iclidurus albus, '"% &u"'!% por9"4 46!rpr!6"r%! &o7o !Q64&o4!% 'o&"'!% !4 !' :r!" S! !%6"&"4 6"7#4, '"% !%p!&!% 7:% !p!4!46!% ! ?:#6"6% "&u:6&o% &o7o '" C?u&?" ! Au" C(ironectes minimus u! pu!!4 %!r o#%!r<""% 4""4o ?:#'7!46! " 6r"<% ! '"% &orr!46!% ! "u", !%6"4u!% "r6=&"'!% &"4"'!% ! r!o ! &u'6o Aoctilio albiventris u!4 #u%&" 4%!&6o% %o#r!
*'<"r!; ., !6 "' 200J .u7!"'!% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' ro C"u&" 4!%%, #o
Ic(t(yomys !#o " '" !%!&"&34 ! ?u7!"'!% p"r" !' &u'6", !' !%6"#'!&7!46o ! po6r!ro% '" &"&!r9" %4 &o46ro'
E1&e(ie1 A4en+?+)+1: L" 7"or9" ! '"% !%p!&!% pr!%!46!% !4 'o% ?u7!"'!% %o4 !%p!&!% ! ?:#6o% !4!r"'%6"% D! !''"%, 2 %! !4&u!46r"4 #"$o "'4 r"o o &"6!or9" ! "7!4";" R!%p!&6o " '"
99
F*o.+ 99
Gene.+*i)+)e1
L" ='or" ! '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o, %! &"r"&6!r;" por %!r u4" ! '"% '67"% u4"!% ! p"%"$! L"u4"r !' !&o%%6!7" ! Bo%u! S!&o Trop&"' I4u4"#'!, !' &u"', ?"&! p"r6! !' &o7p'!$o ! ?u7!"'!% &o464!46"'!% ! '" r!34 C"r#!, !4o74"" !' A'6o R9o C"u&"H L" R!%!r<" %u &u!4&" ! &"p6"&34 pr!%!46"4 u4 r"4 <"'or !4 &u"46o " %u #o
D! '"% 6r!% r"4!% r!o4!% &o4 #o%u! %!&o 6rop&"' u! 6!4! Co'o7#", r!pr!%!46""% !4 '" ''"4ur" C"r#!, '" r!34 %!&" !' M""'!4" !' V"''! !or:=&o !' r9o C"u&", !% !4 !%6" '67" r!34 o4! '" ='or" !%6: 7:% "7!4";"" o4! !Q%6! %o'o !' _ ! '"
L" ='or" !' Bo%u! S!&o Trop&"' !% "'6"7!46! !p!4!46! ! '"% "
HH *'<"r!; ., !6 "' 200J .u7!"'!% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&" 4!%%, #o
H N"r"4$o, LG A4r"!, G I Po4&! ! L!34, E 1JJJ .u7!"'!% I46!ror!% ! Co'o7#" B"%!% T&4&"% p"r" %u Co4%!r<"&34 U%o So%6!4#'! I4%66u6o ! I4
H P"ro, R 200 E%6uo ! C"p"&" ! C"r" !' S!4!ro u#&"o !46r! L" +u'" L" Cu7#r! +o4" ! I4='u!4&" !' P"ru! R!o4"' N"6ur"' P:r"7o !' Du!4!, Mu4&po ! Ro=r9o ! '"% I4%6"'"&o4!% E&o6ur9%6&"% ! '" E%6"&34 Bo'3&" E' V94&u'o, Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" CVC C"' Co'o7#"
L" %!7!46"&34 '" "&u7u'"&34 ! 7"6!r" or:4&" !4 'o% ?u7!"'!% 7"uro%, p!r76!4 u! %! !%6"#'!;&"4 rupo% ! p'"46"% 7:% &o7p'!$o% &o4 7"or!% -
r!u!r7!46o% ! %u%6r"6o% %3'o%, por 'o u! !4 !%6"o% "<"4;"o% ! %u&!%34 '"
99 P*+n,+1 )e @%4e)+*e1 L"% p'"46"% "&u:6&"% %o4 u4 rupo "'6"7!46! ?!6!ro4!o "u4u! %! !4&u!46r"4 ""p6""% p"r" <<r !4 &o4&o4!% %7'"r!%, %o4 !' r!%u'6"o ! =!r!46!% pro&!%o% !
992
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1
992 L+1 &*+n,+1 P+*%1,.e1 o e*o/i,o1J So4 "u!''"% p'"46"% u! &o7o !' -u4&o +yp(a sp, Pu46" ! F'!&?" /agittaria sp o T"#"u''o &olygonum sp 6!4!4 !%6ru&6ur"% "r!"% #!4 !%"rro''""%, p!ro %u% r"9&!% !%6:4 =$"% "' %u%6r"6o G!4!r"'7!46! r;o7"6o;"% &o4 !%6ru&6ur"% r!prou&6<"% "r!"%, %o4 p'"46"% 7u !%p!&"';""% r!pr!%!46"4 u4" 6r"4%&34 !46r! '"% p'"46"% "&u:6&"% '"% 6!rr!%6r!%
9922 L+1 o+1 F*o,+n,e1 So4 p'"46"% &o7u4!% !4 "u"% !%6"4&""% o ! &ur%o '!46o T!4!4 r;o7"% =$o% "' %u%6r"6o '"ro% p!&o'o% ='!Q#'!% A'u4"% !%p!&!% pr!%!46"4 ?!6!ro='", !% !&r, ?o$"% ='o6"46!% ?o$"% %u7!r"% %646"% E4 %u &"r" 4=!ror '"% ?o$"% pr!%!46"4 r"4!% &:7"r"% ! "r!, '"% !%6ru&6ur"% r!prou&6<"% %o4 "r!"% o ='o6"46!% E4 !%6! rupo %! !4&u!46r"4 'o% Lo6o% Aymp(aea odorata, Aymp(oides indica, 1ydrocleys nymp(oides
992; L+1 P*+n,+1 S%4e.i)+1 T!4!4 '" 6o6"'" ! %u% !%6ru&6ur"% #"$o !' "u" L"% !%6ru&6ur"%
'"% !%6ru&6ur"% r!prou&6<"% %u7!r"%, ='o6"46!% o "r!"% E4 !%6! rupo %! !4&u!46r" '" E'o!" 9lodea granatensis
992< L+1 F*o,+n,e1 Li6.e1 T!4!4 !%6ru&6ur"% 7o=&""% p"r" ='o6"r, u4 %%6!7" r"&u'"r #!4 !%"rro''"o &o4 &"'p6r" %4 p!'o% "#%or#!46!% A'u4"% &o7o !' Bu&?34 ! Au" 9ic((ornia crassipes 6!4!4 'o% p!&o'o% 4='"o% &o7o u4" ""p6"&34 p"r" ='o6"r, '"% ?o$"% ! ?!'!&?o% &o7o '" S"'<4" /alvinia minima 6!4!4 '" &"p"&" ! "#%or#!r "46! '" "u%!4&" ! r"9&!%
992> L+1 ie.6+1 L"% '"u4"% "#!r6"% %u!'!4 %!r o74""% por u4"% po&"% !%p!&!% ='o6"46!%, !46r! '"% u! %o#r!%"'!4 !' Bu&?34 ! Au" '" L!&?uu''" É%6"%, %! !4&u!46r"4 !46r! '"% !%p!&!% &o4 7"or &"p"&" ! 4<"%34 ! %p!r%34, ''!"4o " %!r u4 pro#'!7" !4 7u&?o% p"9%!% ! 'o% &4&o &o464!46!% -
Su!'!4 %!r '"% 7!$or r!pr!%!46""% !4 !%6o% "7#!46!% L" 7"or "#u4"4&" ! ?!r#"% %! " !4 'u"r!% 6r"4u'o% po&o pro=u4o% &o4 "#u4"46!% %!7!46o%, %4 p"%6or!o, u!7"% o pr:&6&"% ! 7"4!$o &o7o '7p!;"% -
E4 !%6"o% "<"4;"o% ! %u&!%34, '"% 7"r!<!$"% %o4 &o'o4;""% por r"4!% &"46"!% ! ?!r#"% ! =!r!46!% 6"7">o%, "'u4"% ! !''"% <<!4o !Q&'u%<"7!46! %o#r! 'o% !p3%6o% ! 7"6!r" or:4&" ! '"% p'"46"% "4&'""% !4 !' %u%6r"6o -
Lo% pro&!%o% ! &o'o4;"&34 ! 'o% ?u7!"'!% %u!'!4 4&"r%! &o4 '" &o'o4;"&34 ! 'o% #or!% " 7!" u! '"% &o4&o4!% 'o p!r76!4 "'u4"% p'"46"% %! <"4 "!46r"4o !4 'o% ?u7!"'!% L" +"r;" 'imosa pigra, !' Coro4&''o &iperaceae '" B!o4" "egoniaceae*, %! !4&u!46r"4 !46r! 'o% "r#u%6o% 7:% &o7u4!% -
90 C+)en+ ,.5/i(+ )e* @%4e)+* 90
Gene.+*i)+)e1
L" C"!4" Tr3=&" !4 !' .u7!"' !% !' pro&!%o ! 6r"4%=!r!4&" ! !4!r9" "'7!46&" " 6r"<% ! u4" %!r! ! or"4%7o%8 !% '" &orr!46! ! !4!r9" 4u6r!46!% u! %! !%6"#'!&! !46r! '"% %646"% !%p!&!% ! u4 !&o%%6!7" !4 r!'"&34 &o4 %u 4u6r&34 Bo'3&"7!46! 'o% ?u7!"'!% !%6:4 &o4%!r"o% &o7o 'o% !&o%%6!7"% 7:% r&o%, " u! &o46!4!4 u4" r"4 &"46" ! or"4%7o% 4
4%!&6o%, u! %o4 '" #"%! "'7!46&" ! u4" &o7p'!$" r! 6r3=&" !4 '" u! p"r6&p"4 p!&!%, "4=#o%, "
902
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1
902 Mie46.o1 )e *+ C+)en+ T.5/i(+: E4 !' &"%o ! '" L"u4", %o4 &o4%u7or!% pr7"ro% 'o% 7&roor"4%7o% "&u:6&o% u! %! "'7!46"4 !' p'"4&6o4, 'o% 7"79=!ro% u! %! "'7!46"4 ! p'"46"% &o7o 'o% &?ro%, "r''"%, &o4!$o% 7ur&'"o%8 o 'o% u! %! "'7!46"4 ! =ru6"% ! 4%!&6o% &o7o '"% 7"rpo%"% Lo% &o4%u7or!% %!&u4"ro% %o4 "u!''o% u! %! "'7!46"4 ! 'o% pr7"ro%, !4 !%6! &"%o, '"% "o% 4o%, p!&!% u! %! "'7!46"4 ! o6ro%, "o, !6& E4 &u"46o " 'o% &"rro>!ro%, !4&o46r"7o% 'o% "''4";o% &o7o u4 !$!7p'o ! !%6! rupo EQ%6! u4 '67o 4!ro% U4 !$!7p'o ! !''o% %o4 'o% ?o4o%, 7&roor"4%7o%, 'o7#r&!%, !6&, u! "&6"4 %o#r! 'o% or"4%7o% 7u!r6o%, !r""4o '" 7"6!r" or:4&" " 6r"4%=or7:4o'" 4u!<"7!46! !4 7"6!r" 4or:4&", !
9 Si,%+(ione1 +46ien,+*e1 )e *+ L+%n+ )e Son1o 9
Gene.+*i)+)e1
9 Con/*i(,o &o. %1o 3 4+neo in+)e(%+)o )e* 1%e*o C+46io en e* %1o )e* 1%e*o: L" pr4&p"' pro#'!7:6&" "7#!46"' !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&", !% '" %o#r!!Qp'o6"&34 o &"7#o ! u%o !' %u!'o ! %u% ;o4"% 4u4"#'!% o ?u7!"'!% E%6o% !&o%%6!7"% r!pr!%!46"4 '"% :r!"% 7:% "7!4";""% ! 6oo !' !p"r6"7!46o p!%! " %u 7por6"4&" !&o'3&", %o&"' !&o437&"
E' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&" or4"'7!46!, !%6"#" &u#!r6o por !Q6!4%"% :r!"% ! #o%u! %!&o 6rop&"' ?u7!"'!% S4 !7#"ro, &?o% !&o%%6!7"% !%6:4 r!pr!%!46"o% !4 '" "&6u"'", por p!u!>o% r!7"4!46!% #o%&o%o% "'u4"% '"u4"% 7"r!<!$"% u! %! !4&u!46r"4 %p!r%"% !4 7!o ! u4" 7"6r; o74"" por "&6<"!% ! "r&u'6ur" pr4&p"'7!46! ! &">" ! ";&"r "4"!r9"HJ 0 E' r67o ! !%6ru&&34 ! 'o% ?u7!"'!% !4 !' !p"r6"7!46o ?" %o 6"4 "&!'!r"o, u! &!r&" !' J0_ ! '"% 12H ." u! !Q%69"4 !4 !' V"''! !' C"u&" !4 1J0, ?"#9"4 %o !%!&"o% ?"&" =4"'!% ! 1J01
G+n+)e.+: L" "4"!r9" !4!r" 7p"&6o !4 '" &"'" =%&ou97&" !' "u", '" !%6"#'" !' &"u&! 'o% or"4%7o% "&u:6&o%, !#o " '" ="'6" ! &o#!r6ur" "'" u! % %! !%!" r!&up!r"r u4 ?u7!"' ! 7por6"4&" 46!r4"&o4"', '" ?!6!ro!4!" ! ?:#6"6 ! 'o% ?u7!"'!%, !' ?:#6"6 ! !%p!&!% ! "
Mo)i/i(+(i5n @i).%*i(+: HJ S"'";"r , MI8 G37!;, N8 Br""%, (G8 R!!%Gu6rr!;, M8 C"%6''o, LS8 Bo'9<"r, ( 2002 Bo%u!% %!&o% 7u %!&o% !' D!p"r6"7!46o !' V"''! !' C"u&" CVC Su#r!&&34 ! P"6r7o4o A7#!46"' Grupo ! V" S'
0 F'3r!;, PE Mo4r"34, CE 2002 L"u4"% M"r!<!$"% !' D!p"r6"7!46o !' V"''! !' C"u&", Co'o7#" CVC Su#r!&&34 ! P"6r7o4o A7#!46"' Grupo ! .ro#o'o9" C"' Co 'o7#"
1 R!%6r!po, C N"r"4$o, LG 1J R!&u!46o .%63r&o ! '" D%74u&34 ! .u7!"'!% '" D!%"p"r&34 ! A
2 P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC P" 212
L" r!u'"&34 ! '" R!pr!%" '" S"'<"$4", 4&! !4 'o% &"7#o% ! 'o% &&'o% ?ro'3&o% &"u"', pu'%o, r67o =r!&u!4&" ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o Por 'o 6"46o, '" =r!&u!4&" ! 4u4"&o4!% !' r9o C"u&" !4 %u V"''! ?" %74uo, "=!&6"4o !' %%6!7" '"u4"r Lo%
L" &o4%6ru&&34 ! '" &"rr!6!r" Bu"Bu!4"o C"r'4", 7o=&"4o !' ='u$o ?ro'3&o ! '" L"u4", "' u"' u! '" &o4%6ru&&34 ! $"r''o4!% " 'o '"ro ! 'o% r9o% C"u&" So4%o U4 !=!&6o %7'"r !4!r3 '" &o4%6ru&&34 ! C">o Nu!
92 A*,e.+(i5n 3 &'.)i)+ )e *+ 6io)ive.1i)+) In,.o)%((i5n )e E1&e(ie1: D!%pu% ! '" !%6ru&&34 ! ?:#6"6% 4"6ur"'!%, '" 46rou&&34 ! !%p!&!% %! &o4%!r" &o7o u4o ! 'o% !'!7!46o% u! 7:% &o46r#u!4 " '" pr" ! #o
B%(@5n )e A%+ K Eichhornia crassipes : G'o@", L8 Bur?!44!Gu'74, F8 S4!, .8 M&N!!', -A G4'4, L 1JJH Gu9" !' Co4
K Mo$&", -I8 C"%6!''"4o%, C8 U%7", S8 *'<"r!;, R 2002 L#ro ro$o ! p!&!% u'&!"&u9&o'"% ! Co'o7#" L" %!r! ! L#ro% Ro$o% ! E%p!&!% A7!4";""% ! Co'o7#" I4%66u6o ! C!4&"% N"6ur"'!% U4
P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC P" 211
E% u4" p'"46" 6rop&"' or4"r" ! '" Cu!4&" A'6" !' r9o A7";o4"% !%6: pr!%!46! !4 'o% &4&o &o464!46!% 7:% ! 0 p"9%!% E4 Co'o7#", !% &o4%!r"" por !' I4%66u6o A'!Q"4!r Vo4 .u7#o'6 &o7o u4" !%p!&! !Q36&" 4<"%or" Su pr4&p"' %p!r%34 %! !#3 " '" u6';"&34 &o7o p'"46" or4"7!46"' !4 $"r4!% "&u:6&o% "o !' "6r"&6"4 u4 p"p!' pr!o74"46! !4 '" &o7u4" S4 !7#"ro, %u pr!%!4&" "&!'!r" '"% !6"p"% %u&!%o4"'!% ! 'o% !&o%%6!7"% "&u:6&o%, !4!r"4o r"4!% &"7#o% !4 &or6o 6!7po &o46r#u!4o " '" r!u&&34 !4 '" #o
T./i(o i*e+* )e e1&e(ie1: E' 7u4&po ! Bu" !%6: 'o&"';"o !4 !' !$! ! o% &"rr!6!r"% 4"&o4"'!%, 'o u! '" &o4<!r6! !4 u4 &!46ro ! "&opo p"r" !' 6r:=&o ! <" %'
H P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC P" 121, 212
CVC 200# E$!7p'"r!% ! F"u4" R!'"&o4"o% R!&#o% !46r!"
L" L"u4" ! So4%o 4o !%&"p" ! !%6" pro#'!7:6&", " u! 'o% Turp"'!% Lor"% %u=r!4 '"% &o4%!&u!4&"% ! &?o &o7!r&o L" &"&!r9" ! C?ro% r!pr!%!46" o6r" '76"&34 p"r" 'o% <%6"46!%, " u! 4o 6!4!4 '" opor6u4" ! o#%!r<"r '" !%p!&! !#o " '" pr!%34 !$!r&" por %u &"&!r9"
9; M+neo 3 )i1&o1i(i5n in+)e(%+)+ )e +%+1 .e1i)%+*e1 )o4'1,i(+1 e in)%1,.i+*e1 U4o ! 'o% pr4&p"'!% ="&6or!% "46r3p&o% !4 !' ?u7!"', !% !' 4"!&u"o 7"4!$o ! '"% "u"% r!%u"'!% o7%6&"% por p"r6! ! '"% &o7u4"!% "%!46""% !46ro !' :r!" ! &"p6"&34 ! '" L"u4" &o7o E' Por
Lo% po;o% %p6&o% 4%6"'"o% 4o 6!4!4 u4 =u4&o4"7!46o "!&u"o, " u! u!"4 %u7!ro% por !' 4
L" "ro4u%6r" pr4&p"'7!46! '" &">" ! ";&"r, !46ro !' :r!" ! &"p6"&34 ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o, Zu!#r"" S!&", E' V94&u'o +"4$34 .o4o, !4!r"4 u4" r"4 &"r" ! "rou97&o% u! %"6ur"4 '" L"u4" &o4 "'6o% r"o% ! &o46"74"&34 -
0 GIONES DEL PROGRAMA DE EDCACIÓN AMBIENTAL PARA EL RECORRIDO DE LOS SENDEROS Lo% uo4!% %! =u4"7!46"4 !4 !' "43%6&o r!"';"o %o#r! 'o% "6r"&6
ESTACIÓN 0 BIENVENIDA A LOS VISITANTES
I4+en 0: C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r " 'o% u%u"ro% '"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% 7:% r!'!<"46!% !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
G%i5n: B!4"%, &o4 u4 :r!" 6o6"' ! 20K .", &uo% =4!% =u!ro4 Conservar las especies migratorias, la flora, la fauna y las bellezas escénicas naturales, además de preservar el equilibrio biológico natural, con fines científicos educativos y recreativos”
E%6! 'u"r u! u%6!!% o#%!r<"4 "46u"7!46! !r" u4" ?"&!4" "4"!r" ! K2 ." ''"7"" :a Isabela, '" &u"' =u! "ur" por '" CVC !4 !' 2001 E4 '" "&6u"'" %! &o4o&! &o7o C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4o%o% ! '"% &or''!r"% O&&!46"' C!46r"', !' !%p!$o L"u4"r ! '" r"4
-
-
-
-
-
C?"r'"% 6"''!r!% "7#!46"'!% Mu!%6r" =o6or:=&" A<%6"7!46o ! A
L!% r!&u!ro, por ="
P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC
A46!% ! 6r"%'""r4o% "' %"'34 ! &o4=!r!4&"% p"r" '" &?"r'" ! 4&"r !' r!&orro por 'o% %!4!ro%, '! "r '"% %u!46!% r!&o7!4"&o4!% V!r &"p96u'o 1
0 Sen)e.o To..e )e o61e.v+(i5n
I4+en 02: P!r%p!&6<" S!4!ro Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 K Imagen Asopracol
0
Gene.+*i)+)e1 )e* 1en)e.o
6i(+(i5n 3 ,+4+o )e* .%&o: E' u9" o =u4&o4"ro !#! u#&"r%! %!7pr! !'"46! !' rupo, pro&ur"4o u! 44u4o ! 'o% <%6"46!% %! "!'"46! %! "p"r6! !' rupo Cu"4o %! r$" " '"% p!r%o4"%, !#! u#&"r%! ! &"r" "' %o' p"r" 4o u!"r " &o46r" 'u;, p"r" !<6"r u! !' rupo 6!4" u! =or;"r 'o% o$o% 7!46r"% 'o o#%!r<" 'o !%&u&?" Cu"4o %!" po%#'! %o'&6! " o6ro u9", pro=!%or o '9!r !' rupo, u! %! u#u! !6r:% !' rupo ! p!r%o4"% p"r" u! %6"% 4o %! r!;"u!4 6"7#4, %! %!46"4 %!uro% C"#! "&'"r"r u! !' 47!ro 7:Q7o ! p!r%o4"% por r!&orro, !%6: !6!r74"o por '" &"p"&" ! &"r" !%6"#'!&" u! 4o !#! ! !Q&!!r '"% 1 por u9"
S! r!&o7!4" "' u9" Propor&o4"r %6"4&"% 6!7po% ! r!&orro "po"o !4 !' GPS, !%67u'"4o u! '" 4=or7"&34 %! 4&orpor! " '" Gu9" ! Apoo -
R!"';"r !$!r&&o% ! o#%!r<"&34 r!='!Q34, "46!% ! 4&"r '" 46!rpr!6"&34 !4 "'u4"% !%6"&o4!%, &o4 !' =4 ! 46!r"&6u"r &o4 'o% <%6"46!% S! !#! !%67u'"r !' u%o ! '"% &:7"r"% =o6or:=&"% !' r!%6ro ! %u% o#%!r<"&o4!% r!='!Qo4!% !4 '" Gu9" ! Apoo -
P6*i(o O6e,o: E%6u"46!% ! '"% 4%66u&o4!% !u&"6<"% Tur%6"% V%6"46!%
Re(%.1o1 Ne(e1+.io1: Gu9" S!>"'6&" ! 'o&"';"&34 !' %!4!ro P'!"#'!% Gu9" ! C"7po ! Apoo GPS B4o&u'"r!% T!'!%&opo% C:7"r"% =o6or:=&"%
E$%i&+4ien,o + %,i*i?+.: S!4!ro E%6"&o4!% Torr!% ! "<%6"7!46o
Tie4&o )e Ee(%(i5n: Sen)e.o .e(o..i)o &o46"r: &o4 '"% pr7!r"% 12 E%6"&o4!%8 H0 74u6o% 5 1100 7!6ro% ! r!&orro "
Sen)e.o .e(o..i)o 2: &o46"r" &o4 '"% 1 E%6"&o4!%8 120 74u6o% 5 00 7!6ro% ! r!&orro "
T!4" !4 &u!46" u! "'u4"% p!r%o4"% pu!!4 !6!4!r%! 4o =4"';"r !' r!&orro, por !''o, !% 4!&!%"ro 4&"r !' %!4!ro &o4 2 u9"%, p"r" u! pu!"4 %!p"r"r%! &o464u"r &"" u4o &o4 u4 rupo por 'o% r!&orro% %!>"'"o%
I4+en 0;: E%u!7" R!&orro% Propu!%6o% !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"'
Ee1 Te4,i(o1: Su&!%34 N"6ur"' C"r"&6!r9%6&"% ! '"% M"r!<!$"% F'or" A&u:6&" T!rr!%6r! A<="u4"
N4e.o )e e1,+(ione1: 1
ESTACIÓN EL PERIITO DE ANTEO=OS
I4+en 0<: E' P!ru6o ! A46!o$o% -;orpus conspicillatus*. K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r " 'o% u%u"ro% 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% r!'!<"46!% !' P!ru6o ! A46!o$o% -;orpus conspicillatus*
G%i5n: Au9 !7p!;"7o% !' r!&orro !' %!4!ro "' 46!ror !' Bo%u! S!&o Trop&"' I4u4"#'! ! '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o E%6"7o% u#&"o% !4 '" p"r6! 7:% !%6r!&?" !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&", '" &u"' pr!%!46" u4" 6opor"=9" &"r"&6!r9%6&" ! u4 <"''! 46!r"44o, !% !&r, u! %! !4&u!46r" %6u"o !46r! '"% o% &or''!r"% No% !4&o46r"7o% " u4" "'6ur" pro7!o ! J 7%47, !4 !% u4 %!4!ro p'"4o u! 4o% p!r76! o#%!r<"r
=!r!46!% pro&!%o% ! Su&!%34 N"6ur"', '" ='or" "<="u4" "&u:6&" 6!rr!%6r! "%o&"" " '" L"u4" ! So4%o %u% 7"r!<!$"% "%o&""% L" M"r4" E' Burro E% 7u pro#"#'! u! !4 !' 6r"!&6o, ?""4 !%&u&?"o '" "'"r"#9" or4"" por 'o% P!ru6o% ! A46!o$o% dPu!!4 u%6!!% por 7!o ! %u% %!46o% u#&"r'o% !4 !' !46or4oe EQ"&6o, 'o% o#%!r<"7o% &!r&" ! 'o% "r#o'!% ! u""#o !4 'o% 6ro4&o% %!&o% !4 '"% u"u"% Lo% 4<6o " u! po4"7o% !4 pr:&6&" '"% Gu9"% ! C"7po, %"u!7o% 'o% #4o&u'"r!%, !' p'!"#'! ! '" u9" ! A
ESTACIÓN 2 SCESIÓN ECOLÓGICA
I4+en 0>: Pro&!%o% ! Su&!%34 N"6ur"' " 'o '"ro !' %!4!ro K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r " 'o% <%6"46!% 'o% pro&!%o% ! Su&!%34 N"6ur"' pr!%!46!% !4 !' C!46ro
G%i5n: L" Su&!%34 N"6ur"', %! pu!! !%6"#'!&!r ! "&u!ro " 'o% &"7#o% o&urro% ur"46! '" &o'o4;"&34 ! u4 4u!
L" &o7pr" ! 'o% pr!o% V''"'o#4 !4 !' ">o 1JJK &o4 21 ." '" ."&!4" L" I%"#!'" !4 !' ">o 2001 &o4 K2 .", u#&"o% !46ro !' :r!" ! '" r!%!r<" u! &o'4"4 &o4 '" L"u4" "46!ror7!46! =4&"% ! p"4&o!r "4"!r"% r!%p!&6<"7!46!, ?"4 &o46r#uo " '" r!&up!r"&34 ! '" &o#!r6ur" o%, !4 :r!"% u! !4 !' p"%"o =u!ro4 "'6"7!46! 46!r
0 P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC
1 P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC
ESTACIÓN ; MADREVIE=A LA MARINA
I4+en 0: M"r!<!$" L" M"r4" K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r " 'o% u%u"ro% 'o% "%p!&6o% !4!r"'!% =u4&o4!% !&o'3&"% ! '"% 7"r!<!$"% !' r9o C"u&" %u ='or" "&u:6&" "%o&""
G%i5n: No% !4&o46r"7o% u#&"o% !4 '" 7"r!<!$" '" M"r4" dU%6!!% %"#!4 u! !% u4" 7"r!<!$"e fYo '!% &o46"rg
U4" 7"r!<!$" !% u4 &u!rpo ! "u" u!6" u! %! =or7" !4 u4" p'"4&! !' <"''! &o7o r!%u'6"o !' &or6! ?!&?o por !' r9o !4 "'u4"% ! %u% &ur<"% &!rr""% o 7!"4ro% E' 6r"7o !' &"u&! u! u!" %!p"r"o ! '" &orr!46! r!%6"46!, po%!! !4!r"'7!46! '" =or7" ! u4" ?!rr"ur" o 7!"'u4" !% "'7!46"o p!r3&"7!46! por !' r9o ur"46! %u% &r!&!46!% !4 po&" ! 4<!r4o, 6"' &o7o 'o
I4+en 07: E%u!7" pro&!%o ! =or7"&34 ! u4" 7"r!<!$", "46!% 1" <%6" ! p'"46", 1" <%6" ! p!r=' !%pu% 2" <%6" ! p'"46", 2" <%6" ! p!r=' 2
2 *'<"r!; ., !6 "' 200J .u7!"'!% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' ro C"u&" 4!%%, #o
Lo% pro&!%o% ! Su&!%34 N"6ur"' !4 '"% 7"r!<!$"%, &o4''!<"4 " '" "p"r&34 ! &o7u4"!% ! ='or" 7:% &o7p'!$"% !4 &or6o 6!7po, "'7!46""% " p"r6r ! 'o% r&o% %!7!46o% '" 7"6!r" or:4&" !po%6"" por !' r9o C"u&" E%6! !&o%%6!7" "&u:6&o !% ! r"4 7por6"4&" &u7p'! =u4&o4!% 6"'!% &o7o R!%!r
ESTACIÓN < EL CIGIRO O CAPIBARA
I4+en 0: C?ro o C"p#"r" 1ydroc(oerus (ydroc(aeris K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% 7por6"46!% ! '" ?%6or" 4"6ur"' ! 'o% C?uro% o C"p#"r"% 1ydroc(oerus (ydroc(aeris Lo% 7"79=!ro% 'ammalia, %o4 u4" &'"%! ! o% ! 'o% &u"'!% %! %"#! po&o E4 %6! "%p!&6o, '" 6"''" ! '"% !%p!&!% ! 7"79=!ro% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&", ?"&! ! 'o% ?u7!"'!% u4 !%&!4"ro ! 7u&?o <"'or p"r" %u &o4%!r<"&34 E46r! !%6"% !%p!&!% ! 7"79=!ro% %! !%6"&" E' C?ro o C"p#"r" 1ydroc(aeris (ydroc(aeris
E' &?ro !% !' ro!or 7:% r"4! !' 7u4o ."#6" !4 7"4""% !4 r9o%, p"46"4o%, %"#"4"% ;o4"% ?7!"% ! Su"7r&" pu!!4 &r!&!r ?"%6" 10 &!4697!6ro% ! '"ro, &o4 u4" "'6ur" ! 0 " H0 &!4697!6ro% ''!"r " p!%"r H @'or"7o% L"% ?!7#r"% %u!'!4 %!r u4 po&o 7:% r"4!% u! 'o% 7"&?o% E' p!'"$! !% '"ro, ru!%o 7u %p!r%o, ! &o'or 7"rr34ro$;o " r% !4 '" %up!r=&! or%"' 7"rr34"7"r''!46o &'"ro !4 '" %up!r=&! o% 6!4!4 u4 7"&?o o74"46!, <"r"% ?!7#r"% "u'6"%, 7"&?o% ?!7#r"% $3"% ! ";&"r, %"49"% o 7"9; L" &r!!4&" ! u! 'o% p!&!% 6"7#4 =or7"4 p"r6! ! '" !6" ! 'o% C?ro%, !% ="'%" Lo% C?ro% 6o'!r"4 #"%6"46! #!4 'o% &"7#o% ! ?:#6"6 proo% L" 'o4!<" ! 'o% C?uro% !4 !%6"o 4"6ur"', <"r9" !46r! o&?o !; ">o%, 7!46r"% u! 'o% !$!7p'"r!% !4 &"u6o% Lo% !4!7o% 7:% !%6"&"o% !' C?ro !4 %u ?:#6"6 4"6ur"' %o4 'o% =!'4o% &o7o !' $"u"r o '!op"ro, 'o% p!rro% %"'<"$!% 'o% &"7"4!% A
ESTACIÓN > LA PALMA COROO O DE PERCO
I4+en 09: P"'7" ! Coro;o o ! Pu!r&o ttalea butyraceae K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% 7por6"46!% ! '" ?%6or" 4"6ur"' ! '" P"'7" ! Coro;o ! Pu!r&o ttalea butyraceae
G%i5n: L" L"u4" ! So4%o !% u4o ! 'o% po&o% 'u"r!% !4 !' V"''! !' C"u&" o4! %! pu!! o#%!r<"r '" P"'7" ! Coro;o ! Pu!r&o, '" &u"' pu!! "'&"4;"r ?"%6" 0 7!6ro% ! "'6o &o4 u4 6ro4&o ru!%o %4 !%p4"% A!7:%, !%6: "or4"o ! &!r6o% "4''o% u! &orr!%po4!4 " '"% ?u!''"% !$""% por '"% ?o$"% &"9"% L"% ?o$"% ! !%6" p"'7" pu!!4 ''""r " 7!r ?"%6" 10 7!6ro% ! '"ro, %o4
ESTACIÓN LA GADA
I4+en 00: Gu"u" 3uadua angustifolia K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% 7por6"46!% ! '" Gu"u" -3uadua angustifolia*
G%i5n:
L" Gu"u" !% u4" r"794!" '!>o%" "46!, &u" %6r#u&34 4"6ur"' &o7pr!4! " Co'o7#", P"4"7:, V!4!;u!'", '"% Gu""4"%, E&u"or P!r Cr!&9" "#u4"46!7!46! " 'o '"ro !' r9o C"u&", =or7"4o <oro%o% u"u"'!% u! "&6u"'7!46! %! !4&u!46r"4 r!u&o% " %u 7947" !Qpr!%34 E% &o74 !4 ;o4"% 4=!ror!% " 1H00 7%47, %o#r! %u!'o% =r6'!%, pro=u4o%, r&o% ?7!o%, pr!=!r#'!7!46! #!4 r!4"o% L" Gu"u" !%"rro''" <"ro% 6"''o% &u'7o% " p"r6r ! u4" %o'" r"9; " 7"4!r" ! &"7"4!% r;o7" pu!! &r!&!r ?"%6" 2 7!6ro% ! "'6o Lo% 6"''o% '!>o%o%, ?u!&o% <o% por %!7!46o% ! 10 – 20 &!4697!6ro% ! '"ro, %! !%"rro''"4 !4 =or7" "'u64"", %o4 o'!% " A7r&" &r!&!ro4 u"u"% ! u4 por6! 7u %up!ror " '"% u! ?o &o4o&!7o%, " u! !4 '"% &r34&"% ! !%" po&" %! &o7!46" %o#r! %u u6';"&34 !4 '" &o4%6ru&&34 ! #o6!% É%6"%, %! &or6"#"4 '"% &">"% 'o46u4"'7!46! %! !$"#"4 'o% 4uo% !4 'o% !Q6r!7o% Do% p!r%o4"% po9"4 4"" por %u r"4 po!r &"'or9=&o S! "proo ! %!7#r"" &o4 u4" prou&&34 pro7!o ! 1000 u"u"% por ?!&6:r!" &"" ">o
ESTACIÓN 7 TORRE DE AVISTAMIENTO
I4+en 0: Torr! ! "<%6"7!46o ! "
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r 'o% "%p!&6o% !4!r"'!% ! '"% "
No,+: u6'&! !' p'!"#'! ! '" u9" ! "
G%i5n Avi/+%n+: L" "<="u4" !% p"r6! =u4"7!46"' ! 'o% #o%u!% 6rop&"'!% &u7p'! =!r!46!% "&&o4!% #o'3&"% &o7o '" %p!r%34 ! %!7''"% o po'4;"&34 ! ='or!% E%6"% !%p!&!% u6';"4 :r!"% r"4!% !' #o%u! !&o'3&"7!46!
E* Co.4o.n Neo,.o&i(+* (Phalacrocorax brasilianus): Lo% Cor7or"4!% o p"6o% &u!r
Bo'o9" Zu46" E&34, E6or"' 7&" P"4"7!r&"4" Boo6: Co'o7#"
K P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC
E* Co$%i,o (Phimosus infuscatus): E' Cou6o, o &o747!46! ''"7"o% #%, ?"&!4 p"r6! ! '" F"7'" +(res0lornit(idae !% 7u "#u4"46! !4 '" '"u4" M! "proQ7""7!46! 0 &7 %u &o'or"&34 4!r" 'u%6ro%" &o4 <%o% ";u' "% &o'o4"%
E* G+**i,o )e Ci'n++ (Jacana jacana): Lo% G"''6o% ! C4"" p!r6!4!&!4 " '" ="7'" Bacanidae !4 Co'o7#" !% '" 4&" !%p!&! ! %u ="7'" E4 !4!r"', %! "%!7!$" " '"% po''"% ! "u", p!ro u4 po&o 7:% !%#!'6o 6!4! p"6"%, u>"% !o% !%propor&o4""7!46! '"ro%8 %u p&o !% "7"r''o, &"r4&u'"% " 'o% '"o% !' p&o !%&uo =ro46"' <o !4 o% ! &o'or ro$o8 %u &"#!;", &u!''o p"r6!% 4=!ror!% %o4 4!ro%8 '" !%p"'" '"% "'"% &o'or &"%6">o Cu"4o o Lo% $uo% rupo% ="7'"r!%, %o4 7u ruo%o% #u%&"4 "'7!46o &"74"4o %o#r! '"
E* P+,o A%+ (Anhinga anhinga): E' P"6o Au$" p!r6!4!&! " '" ="7'" n(ingidae %! !4&u!46r"4 !%! !' %uror!46! ! E%6"o% U4o% ?"%6" !' O&&!46! ! E&u"or, !4 Nor6! ! Ar!464", Uruu" Cu#" E' p"6o "u$" ?"#6" p"46"4o%, '"o% r"&?u!'o% '!46o% ! "u" u'&! 6"7#4 "'r!!or ! '"u4"% ! "u" %"'"" 7"4'"r!% M! "'r!!or ! J0 &7, !% %!7!$"46! " u4 &or7or:4 p!ro &o4 !' p&o 7u&?o 7:% '"ro "uo, &o7o ! "r;", &o4 '" &o'" 7:% '"r" "4&?" &o4 !' &u!''o 7:% '"ro !'"o E' 7"&?o !% 4!ro 'u%6ro%o po%!! r"4!% 7"4&?"% p'"6!""% !4 '"% "'"% L" ?!7#r" 6!4! '"% p"r6!% 4=!ror!% ! &o'or &"= &'"ro E% &o74 o#%!r<"r'o po%"o !4 r"7"% ! "r#u%6o% :r#o'!% "' '"o !' "u", " 7!4uo &o4 '"% "'"% "#!r6"% p"r" %!&"r%! !' p'u7"$! E%6" !%p!&!, " p!%"r ! %!r "&u:6&", 4o 6!4! p'u7"$! 7p!r7!"#'! So4 ?:#'!% p!%&"or!% %! '"4;"4 " #u%&"r !%! '" %up!r=&! !' "u", !' "r! o !%! p!r&?"% p"r" &"p6ur"r " 'o% p!&!%, u6';"4o !' p&o &o7o % =u!r" u4 "rp34 G!4!r"'7!46!, "4" !4 &o'o4"% ! ?"%6" &!46o% ! p"r!$"%, %!p"r""% !4 rupo% ! " 12 &o4%6ru! 'o% 4o% !4 :r#o'!% o "r#u%6o% !46r! 1 H 7 %o#r! !' "u" o !' %u!'o E' 7"&?o !%6"#'!&! !' %6o !' 4o "7#o% p"r!% 'o &o4%6ru!4 Su% 4o% p"r!&!4 "7o46o4"7!46o% ! &?"7;o% 7u o ! 'o% &o4%6ru&6or!% L"% 4""% %o4 ! " ?u!
E* Pe**+. (anellus chilensis): E%6" ""4o "' "4"o T"7#4, %! o#%!r<"4 !4 p'""% o6ro% %u%6r"6o% ?7!o% Cu"4o !%6: !4
E* P+,o C+.e,o o +.(e,+ (Anas discors): E%6" !%p!&! ! '" ="7'" natide, 7! "'r!!or ! K0 &7 E' 7"&?o !% &"=, &o4 pu46o% 4!ro% !4 !' p!&?o !' "#o7!4, &o4 '" &"#!;" r%:&!" pr!%!46" u4" 7!"'u4" #'"4&" =r!46! " %u% o$o% E% u4 p"6o 7r"6oro "#u4"46! !%! %!p6!7#r! ?"%6" "#r' Cu"4o
ESTACIÓN EL SAM8N O CAMPANO
I4+en 02: S"7:4 o C"7p"4o &it(ecellobium saman*. K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% 7por6"46!% !' :r#o' ! S"7:4 &it(ecellobium saman*.
G%i5n: E' S"7:4, p!r6!4!&!46! " '" ="7'" 'imosaceae, !% u4o ! 'o% :r#o'!% 7:% r"4o%o% 6'!% !' 6r3p&o "7!r&"4o E% u4" !%p!&! or4"r" ! C!46ro"7r&" u! "&6u"'7!46! %! !4&u!46r" !4 A7r&" C!46r"' !4 !' 4or6! ! Su"7r&" E' S"7:4, !% 6"7#4 ''"7"o :r#o' ! ''u<", poru! &o4!4%" !4 %u &op" !' <"por ! "u" ur"46! '"% 4o&?!%, 'o u! o&"%o4" u4 &o464uo o6!o !4 '" 7"ru"" " &!r6"% ?or"% !' 9"
E% u4" !%p!&! =$"or" ! 46r3!4o, !4 "'u4"% ;o4"% !' V"''! !' C"u&" %u% =ru6o% %ro
ESTACIÓN 9 BARBAS DE VIE=O O MELENAS
I4+en 0;: M!'!4"% o B"r#"% ! V!$o -+iliandsia usneoides K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% 7por6"46!% ! '"% M!'!4"% o #"r#"% ! <!$o -+iliandsia usneoides
G%i5n: S!ur"7!46! ?" o#%!r<"o u! %o#r! 'o% :r#o'!% ! '" L"u4", &r!&!4 p'"46"% u! &u!'"4 " 7"4!r" ! =!%6o4!% o ! #"r#"% ! &o'or r%:&!o E%6" p'"46", !% u4" !p=6" p!r6!4!&!46! " '" ="7'" Bro7!':&!", %! '! &o4o&! !4 !' V"''! !' C"u&", &o4 'o% 4o7#r!% &o7u4!% ! M!'!4" o B"r#"% ! V!$o O6ro 4o7#r! 7u &o4o&o !% !' ! 7u%o !%p">o' %p"4%? 7o%%, 'o% 4"6
E' 4o7#r! !4r&o +ilandsia, !r<" !' 4o7#r! ! u4 &!469=&o %u;o ''"7"o E'"% T''"4% Su 4o7#r! !%p!&9=&o u%4!o!%, =u! !%&oo poru! '" p'"46" %! "%!7!$" " u4 'u!4 !' 4!ro U%4!", !' &u"' &u#r! '"% r"7"% ! 'o% "r#o'!% ! u4 7oo %7'"r " &o7o 'o ?"&!4 '"% 7!'!4"% L"% #"r#"% ! V!$o %o4 p'"46"% "r!"%, 6!4!4 u4 %%6!7" r"&u'"r u! !4 pr7!r" 4%6"4&" "u7!46" '" &"p"&" ! '" p'"46" p"r" o#6!4!r ?u7!" 4u6r!46!% &o46!4o% !4 '" ''u<" !' po'"% p!;"% ! '"% ?!#r"% %! ro7p!4 %o4 ''!<""% !4!r"'7!46! por "
ESTACIÓN 0 EL CAMBRO
I4+en 0<: E' C?"7#uro -9ryt(rina fusca* K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% 7por6"46!% !' C"&?7#o o C?"7#uro 9ryt(rina fusca
G%i5n: E%6o% :r#o'!%, 69p&o% !' :r!", %o4 6"7#4 !4o74"o% C:7#u'o%, C"&?7#o%, P%"7o% B&"ro% %o4 46!r"46!% ! '" ="7'" P"p'o4"&!"! E%6" !%p!&! or4"r" !' 4or6! ! Su"7r&", "&6u"'7!46! %! !4&u!46r" !4 !' C!46ro Su"7r&" E4 Co'o7#" %! ?" o#%!r<"o !46r! !' 4
E' C?"7#uro 6!4! "proQ7""7!46! 1 7 ! "'6ur", %u 6ro4&o !% ! &or6!;" "7"r''!46", =%ur" &o4 r"7=&"&o4!% !%p4o%"% u! !7p!;"4 " 'o% 2 7!6ro% L" &op" r!o4!"" o%6!46" %u =o''"$!
ESTACIÓN EL BCÓN DE AGA O LIRIO AC8TICO
I4+en 0>: Bu&?34 ! Au" o Lro A&u:6&o 9ic((ornia crassipes K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r 'o% "%p!&6o% !4!r"'!% !' Bu&?34 ! Au"
G%i5n: Bu!4" p"r6! !' #or! ! '" L"u4" ?"&" "!46ro %! !4&u!46r" 4<"" por !' Bu&?34 ! Au", 6"7#4 ''"7"o Lro A&u:6&o E' Bu&?34 ! Au" !% u4" p'"46" '#r! ='o6"or", 7!7#ro ! '" ="7'" ! '"% &ontederiaceae u! o&up" u4 'u"r %o#r!%"'!46! !46r! '"% &o7u4"!% ! ?r3='"% ! "u" u'&! !4 '"% r!o4!% 6rop&"'!% %u#6rop&"'!% !' 7u4o
L"% ='or!% u! pr!%!46" !' Bu&?34 ! Au", por %u =or7" &o'or %o4 '" !%6ru&6ur" 7:% <%6o%" ! '" p'"46", 6"'
ESTACIÓN 2 CADENA TRÓFICA
I4+en 0: L" C"!4" Tr3=&" !4 '" L"u4" ! So4%o 5 *u'" P!%&"or" &andion (aliaetus K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r 'o% "%p!&6o% r!'"&o4"o% &o4 '" C"!4" Tr3=&"
No,+: u6'&! !' p'!"#'! ! 7"&ro=6"%, 7"&ro4
G%i5n: Lo% ?u7!"'!% !%6:4 &o4%!r"o% #o'3&"7!46! &o7o 'o% !&o%%6!7"% 7:% r&o%, " u! 4&orpor"4 u4" r"4 &"46" ! or"4%7o% 4o% 4o%, ?" p!&!% u! %! "'7!46"4 ! o6ro%, "o, !6& E4 &u"46o " 'o% &"rro>!ro%, !4&o46r"7o% 'o% G"''4";o% &o7o u4 !$!7p'o &'"ro ! !%6! rupo EQ%6! u4 '67o 4!ro% U4 !$!7p'o ! !''o% %o4 'o% ?o4o%, 7&roor"4%7o%, 'o7#r&!%, !6&, u! op!r"4 %o#r! 'o% or"4%7o% 7u!r6o%, !r""4o '" 7"6!r" or:4&" '" 6r"4%=or7:4o'" 4u!<"7!46! !4 7"6!r" 4or:4&" !
ESTACIÓN ; CAABRAVA O CAAFLECA
I4+en 07: C">"#r"<" o C">"='!&?" -3ynerium sagittatum*. K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% 7por6"46!% ! '" C">" Br"<" -3ynerium sagittatum*.
G%i5n:
L" C">"#r"<" 6!4! u4 "%p!&6o %!7!$"46! "' ! '" &">" ! ";&"r, %! &u'6<" &o4 4"% ! "'u4o% r9o%, "4 %! '!% " !' 7%7o u%o Lo% 6"''o% %o4 !Q&!'!46!% 7"6!r"'!% p"r" '" ="#r&"&34 ! p"p!' &o4 !''o% ?"&!4 &u4"% !4 &'7"% &"'!46!% T"7#4 %o4 u6';"o% !4 '" &o4%6ru&&34 &!'o% r"%o% 6"#u!% E4 "'u4o% 'u"r!%, o4! "#u4" '" &">"#r"<", %! u%"4 p"r" u!7"r !4 'o% 6r"p&?!% ! 4!4o% 7!;&':4o'" "' #"";o L" r"9; !4 &o&7!46o %r
ESTACIÓN < EL MANTECO
I4+en 0: M"46!&o -:aetia americana*. K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% 7por6"46!% !' M"46!&o -:aetia americana*
G%i5n: E' M"46!&o, !% u4" !%p!&! &"r"&6!r9%6&" ! 'o% "'u<o4!% u! %! 4u4"4 p!r3&"7!46! %! %6r#u! " 'o% '"ro !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&" For7"4 "%o&"&o4!% pur"% o4! %! ?o%p!" '" "r;" ! "4"o "ubulcu ibis Cr!&! !%! !' 4
So4 :r#o'!% ! 1 7!6ro% ! "'6ur" u4 :7!6ro !46r! K00 &!4697!6ro% ! 6ro4&o r!&6o ! &o'or &o#r;o L" &op" !% &34&" '"% r"7"% %! pr!%!46"4 !4 o% ='"% ;;"u!""% &o4 ?o$"% "'6!r4""% %7p'!% Su% ='or!% %o4 #'"4&"% p!u!>"%, %u% =ru6o% p!u!>o%, "4"r"4$"o% !4 &:p%u'"% u! %! "#r!4 !4 6r!% <"'<"% Cu"4o "'&"4;"4 %u 7"ur!;, 'o% =ru6o% "rro$"4 u4" "'7!4r" 7"46!&o%" ! &o'or #'"4&o u! &o46!4! 7'6p'!% %!7''"% E' M"46!&o, %! prop"" por %!7''", " p"r6r ! '" 7"ur"&34 ! 'o% =ru6o% u! %! &o'!&6"4 !#"$o !' :r#o' A' ?"&!r'o, "rro$"4 '" "'7!4r" "46!ror7!46! 4o7#r"", '" &u"' %! !$" !4 !%&o7po%&34 ur"46! u4" %!7"4" &o4 'u; "r! &o46ro'"o% L"% %!7''"%, 4o 4!&!%6"4 6r"6"7!46o% pr!!r74"6
ESTACIÓN >
EL IGERILLO
I4+en 09: .u!r''o =icinus communis :.* " 'o% &o%6"o% !' %!4!ro K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% 7por6"46!% !' .u!r''o -=icinus communis :.* G%i5n E' .u!r''o !% u4" p'"46" 6rop&"' or4"r" ! '" "46u" A#%4" "?or" E6op", "' %6! ! *=r&", %!4o "?or" &u'6<"o !4 7u&?o% 'u"r!% !46r! !''o% Br"%', C?4", E%6"o% U4o%, I4", I%r"!' o6ro%
L"% r"9&!% !' ?u!r''o %o4 7u "% " r"4!% Pu!!4 %!r ! &o'or
EMBRAPA Br"%' 200K I4=or7"&34 6&4&" %o#r! !' &u'6
ESTACIÓN MADREVIE=A EL BRRO
I4+en 020: P!%&" !por6<" 7"r!<!$" E' Burro L"u4" ! So4%o A' =o4o Cor''!r" O&&!46"' K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r " 'o% u%u"ro% 'o% "%p!&6o% !4!r"'!% ! '"% 7"r!<!$"% !' r9o C"u&"
G%i5n: L" 7"r!<!$" E' Burro, %! u#&" !4 !' !p"r6"7!46o !' V"''! !' C"u&", 7u4&po ! Bu", &orr!7!46o !' Por
7:% o 7!4o% u"' T!4!
E% ?:#6"6 ! C?ro% !' Bu6r! ! C4"" u4 r!=uo "'6!r4o 7por6"46! ! '" ="u4" ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o Su pr4&p"' pro#'!7:6&" !% '" p!4!6r"&34 ! "4"o " '" 7"r!<!$"
ESTACIÓN 7 TORRE DE AVISTAMIENTO 2
I4+en 02 Torr! ! A<%6"7!46o 47!ro 2 K Imagen Asopracol
O6e,ivo: D"r " &o4o&!r 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% r!'!<"46!% ! '"% "
No,+ '" Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 2, !% !' 7!$or 'u"r p"r" ?"&!r "<%6"7!46o ! "
L+ Po**+ A?%* (Porphyrio martinica):
L" Po''" A;u' p!r6!4!&!46! " '" ="7'" R"''"! Co4 u4" 'o46u ! &!4697!6ro% !Q?#! u4 ";u' r%&!46! &o4 <%o% purpur", &o'" #'"4&" por !#"$o ! '" !%p"'" "'"%
E* B%i,.e )e Ci'n++ o =+4%(o (Anhima cornuta): So'"7!46! 6r!% !%p!&!% !Q&'u%<"% ! A7r&" !' %ur &o7po4!4 !%6" ="7'" n(imidae ! "o u4 '"ro &u!r4o !4 '" =r!46! 'o ?"&!4 4&o4=u4#'! Su 4o7#r! &!469=&o ?"&! "'u%34 " !%6! !Q6r">o &u!r4o, =or7"o por u4" p'u7" 7o=&"" ! =u4&34 !%&o4o&" E%6:4 o6"o% ! p"6"% r"4!% =u!r6!%, "!&u""% " %u 'o&o7o&34 6!rr!%6r!, "%9 &o7o " %u ?:#6"6 ! '"u4"% po&o pro=u4"% S! "'7!46"4 pr4&p"'7!46! ! 7"6!r"'
L+ Po**+ G.i1 (!allinula chloropus): P!r6!4!&! " '" ="7'" R"''"! 7! &!4697!6ro% ! 'o46u 6o6"' Su &"#!;" !% r% %u &u!''o ! u4 6o4o 7:% o%&uro, 7"r&"o por u4" '94!" #'"4&" !4 'o% ='"4&o% E' !%&uo =ro46"' !' p&o, %o4 ro$o% &o4 !' !Q6r!7o "7"r''o '"% p"6"% %o4
L+ I%+?+ Co4n ("endrocygna autumnalis): S! u#&" " '" Iu";" Co74 !46ro ! '" ="7'" natidae M! 0 &!4697!6ro% ! 'o46u, !% ! &o'or &"= &o4 p!&?o "#o7!4 4!ro%, p&o p"6"% ro%"o% E4 o%, "&6
E* G+.?5n A?%* (Ardea cocoi): L"% "r;"% ="7'" ardeidae %! %64u!4 =:&'7!46! ! o6r"% "
L+ G+.?+ Re+* (#asmerodius albus): A' u"' u! !' G"r;34 A;u', '" G"r;" R!"' %! !4&u!46r" !46ro ! '" F"7'" Ar!"! M! 100 &!4697!6ro% ! '"ro, !% ! &o'or #'"4&o &o4 p&o "7"r''o p"6"% 4!r"% o%6!46" '"r"% p'u7"% !4 '" !%p"'" E% u4" !%p!&! 7:% "#u4"46! u! !' G"r;34 A;u' =or7" &o'o4"% p"r" !' "4"7!46o
L+ I%+?+ M+.+ ("endrocygna bicolor): Lo% p"6o% ="7'" anatidae %o4 4&o4=u4#'!% por %u% p"6"% p"'7!""% p&o "p'"4"o pro<%6o ! u4" u>" !4 !' !Q6r!7o Co4 "proQ7""7!46! 0 &!4697!6ro% ! '"ro, '" Iu";" M"r9" pr!%!46" &o'or &"= &'"ro, &o4 "'"% 7:% o%&ur"% p&o p"6"% ! 6o4o r% o%&uro E4
No,+: Lo&"'&! por 7!o ! 'o% 6!'!%&opo% #4o&u'"r!% !' #o%u! ! Yo6o&o !4 '" Cor''!r" O&&!46"' Re1e.v+ Fo.e1,+* N+(ion+* Bo1$%e )e Qo,o(o: E%6" :r!" #o%&o%" 6!4!4 H ."% ! !Q6!4%34 !% u4o ! 'o% '67o% r!7"4!46!% ! #o%u! %u#6rop&"' ?7!o !' V"''! !' C"u&", &o4 :r#o'!% u! %up!r"4 'o% 0 7!6ro% ! "'6ur" L" R!%!r<" !% u4o ! 'o% '67o% r!%!r
A* /in+* )e* 1en)e.o: G%i5n: O#%!r
%u% 7"r!<!$"% "%o&""% E%p!r"7o% 4o% "u!4 " &o4%!r<"r u4o ! 'o% '67o% !&o%%6!7"% ! Bo%u! S!&o Trop&"' I4u4"#'! !' V"''! !' C"u&", pr!%!46! !4 '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
02 T+6*+ Sn,e1i1 %6i(+(i5n )e *+1 e1,+(ione1 Sen)e.o To..e )e O61e.v+(i5n: Re(o..i)o : 'o46u ! 1100 7, &o4 u4 6!rr!4o pr:&6&"7!46! p'"4o u! &o46"r: &o4 10 !%6"&o4!% ! 46!rpr!6"&34 "7#!46"', '"% &u"'!% 4&"4 &o4 '" !%6"&34 ! u#&"&34 !4!r"' !' %!4!ro, r!r!%" !4 '" 6orr! ! o#%!r<"&34 1 &u'74" !4 !' !&or!%6"ur"46! Re(o..i)o 2: 'o46u 00 7, &o4 u4 6!rr!4o pr:&6&"7!46! p'"4o u! &o7p"r6! !' pr7!r 6r"7o !' r!&orro 1 Co46"r: &o4 !%6"&o4!% ! 46!rpr!6"&34 "7#!46"' u! 4&"4 !%pu% ! '" Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 1 &u'74" !4 '" Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 2 L"% E%6"&o4!% propu!%6"% p"r" !' r!&orro !' %!4!ro %o4 '"% %u!46!% No
No46.e )e *+ E1,+(i5n
Coo.)en+)+1 GPS
De1(.i&(i5n
BIENVENIDA Y UBICACIÓN GENERAL 0
BIENVENIDA – PRESENTACIÓN CENTRO DE EDUCACIÓN E INVESTIGACIÓN AMBIENTAL
N\ 2[2 (H\ 20[1
C"%" ! 4r!%o r!&!p&34 p"r" 'o% <%6"46!% !%6! 'u"r &u!46" &o4 u4" ;o4" &o74 o4! %! r!"';"4 "&6<"!% &o7o r!u4o4!%, &?"r'"% 7u!%6r"% =o6or:=&"%
Sen)e.o To..e )e O61e.v+(i5n Re(o..i)o
1
E%6"&34 u#&"" !4%!u" !' E&o R!%6"ur"46! E4 !%6! %6o ?" u4" &o'o4" r"4! ! PERIZUITO DE ANTEO-OS N\ 2[ P!ru6o% ! A46!o$o% -;orpus conspicillatus*. (H\ 20[00 L" 7"6!r"'" ! !%6" &o4%6ru&&34 !4 u"u", !4!r" &o4&o4!% "!&u""% p"r" 'o% 4u7!ro%o% 4<uo% ! !%6" !%p!&! FLORA Y SUCESIÓN NATURAL
2 SUCESIÓN NATURAL
N\ 2[2K (H\ 20[JK
I4=or7" %o#r! 'o% pro&!%o% ! %u&!%34 4"6ur"' u! %! prou&!4 !4 '"
r!&o'o4;"&34 ! u4 "7#!46! %o7!6o " %6ur#o% Su&!%34 S!&u4"r", &o7o !' &"%o ! '" "46u" ."&!4" L" I%"#!'" %u "'6o 7p"&6o %o#r! '" L"u4", !4!r"o por '" "4"!r9"
K
MADREVIE-A LA MARINA
C.IGjIRO O CAPIBARA
PALMA DE CORO+O O DE PUERCO
H
GUADUA
N\ 2[HJJ (H\ 20[J
M"r!<!$" '"&u%6r!% &o'7"6"" !%6! 'u"r !%6: "'6"7!46! 4<"o por '" L!&?u", Lro A&u:6&o, E4!" !7:% ='or" "&u:6&" &"r"&6!r9%6&" ! !%6o% !&o%%6!7"% E4 !%6! 'u"r %! pr!6!4! "r " &o4o&!r 'o% pro&!%o% 4"6ur"'!% u! =or7"4 '"% 7"r!<!$"%
N\ 2[H2 (H\ 20[J1
I4=or7" %o#r! 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% 7por6"46!% ! '" ?%6or" 4"6ur"' ! 'o% C?ro% o C"p#"r"%, %u %6r#u&34, 7or=o'o9", ?:#6o% !7:% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% !' 7"79=!ro
E4 !%6! pu46o %! o#%!r<" u4o ! 'o% !$!7p'"r!% N\ 2[HK ! P"'7" ! Coro;o o Pu!r&o, !%6" !%p!&! %! (H\ 20[JJ !4&u!46r" " pu46o ! !Q64ur%! !4 !' V"''! !' C"u&" Gu"u"' !4 pro&!%o ! r!!4!r"&34 4"6ur"', u! "u4u! 4o !% 7u "#u4"46!, !% u4 'u"r !"' N\ 2[H p"r" ?"&!r r!7!7#r"4;" ! '"% ?!r#:&!"%, %u (H\ 20[2 p"p!' !&o'3&o %u 7por6"4&" p"r" !' ?o7#r! !%! 6!7po% pr!?%p:4&o% AVIFAUNA
TORRE DE OBSERVACIÓN 1
N\ 2[2H (H\ 20[
Pu46o ! "<%6"7!46o ! "<="u4" !%6! pu46o !% u4 'u"r !"' p"r" r!&o4o&!r "'u4o% ! 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% 7por6"46!% ! '" ?%6or" 4"6ur"' ! '"% "
FLORA Y SUCESIÓN NATURAL
SAM*N
J
MELENA O BARBAS DE VIE-O
10
C.AMBURO
S"7:4 &it(ecellobium saman* !%p!&! "r#3r!" 4"6<" !' V"''! 46!r"44o !' r9o C"u&", ur"46! !' r!&orro "' 46!ror !' %!4!ro %! N\ 2[H pu!! o#%!r<"r !%6" ''"7"6<" !%p!&!, 6"7#4 (H\ 20[01 '"% =!r!46!% r!'"&o4!% %7#36&"% u! "&o46!&! !46r! #ro=6o% Bro7!'9"% B"r#"% .o%p!!ro :r#o' ! %"7:4 E%p!&! Ep=6" 7u "#u4"46! ur"46! !' N\ 2[1 r!&orro "' 46!ror !' %!4!ro E%6" !% u4" ! (H\ 20[1 '"% !%p!&!% ! #ro=6o% 7:% r!%%6!46!%, ! 7:% =:&' o#%!r<"&34 #!''!;" !%&4&" C?"7#uro 9ryt(rina fusca* !%p!&! "r#3r!" 4"6<" !' V"''! !' C"u&" A&6u"'7!46!, %! N\ 2[H2K !4&u!46r" =u!r6!7!46! "7!4";"", "!7:% !%6: (H\ 20[ "%o&"o " '" pr!%!4&" ! '" Co6orr" C?!$" &ionus menstruus ) !4 '"% 47!"&o4!% !' C!46ro
MACROFITAS Y CADENA TRÓFICA
11
BUC.ÓN DE AGUA
N\ 2[HJK (H\ 20[J
12
CADENA TRÓFICA
N\ 2[HJK (H\ 20[J
E%6! pu46o %! u#&" !' =4 !' S!4!ro, !%! !' u! %! pu!! o#%!r<"r 'o% 7p"&6o% po%6
Sen)e.o To..e )e O61e.v+(i5n Re(o..i)o 2 FLORA Y SUCESIÓN NATURAL
1
CAABRAVA O CAAFLEC.A
1K
MANTECOS
1
CADILLO
S! 'o&"';" $u46o " '" Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 47!ro 1 E4 !%6! 6r"7o !' %!4!ro, %! pu!! N\ 2[22 o#%!r<"r 4u7!ro%o% 4<uo% ! C">" F'!&?", (H\ 20[H !4 !' &u"' %! pu!! "r " &o4o&!r "'u4"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% 7por6"46!% ! !%6"% !%p!&!% ! p"%6o Zu;:%, %6! !% u4o ! 'o% %6o% 7:% "prop"o% p"r" '" 46!rpr!6"&34 "7#!46"' ur"46! !' N\ 2[HJK r!&orro !' %!4!ro, " u! "u9 %! pu!! (H\ 20[J o#%!r<"r =!r!46!% "%p!&6o% r!'"&o4"o% &o4 '" ?%6or" 4"6ur"' ! !%6" 7por6"46! !%p!&! =or!%6"' E%p!&! "#u4"46! ur"46! !' r!&orro !46r! !' M"46!&"' '" Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 47!ro 2 N\ 2[2J E%6" !%p!&! !% "'6"7!46! 4<"%<" r!%%6!46!, (H\ 20[10K !#o " !%6o% "6r#u6o% !% &o4%!r" !4 !' "ro6 popu'"r &o7o u4" !%p!&! ! 7"'!;" MACROFITAS Y PECES
1H
MADREVIE-A EL BURRO
N\ 2[1J2 (H\ 20[121
M"r!<!$" p"'u%6r! 4o &o'7"6"" !4 %u 6o6"'", 'o u! p!r76! u4 "7p'o !%p!$o ! "u" u! !% "proo%
AVIFAUNA
1
TORRE OBSERVACIÓN 2
N\ 2[J (H\ 20[10
Pu46o ! "<%6"7!46o ! "<="u4", !"' p"r" r!&o4o&!r "'u4o% ! 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% 7por6"46!% ! '" ?%6or" 4"6ur"' ! '"% "
ACTIVIDADES Q =EGOS LDICOS PARA EL PROGRAMA DE EDCACIÓN AMBIENTAL L"% "&6<"!% $u!o% %ur!4 ! '" 4!&!%" ! !4!r"r &o4&!4&" %o#r! '"% pro#'!7:6&"% "7#!46"'!% "&6u"'!%, !%67u'"4o '" p"r6&p"&34 ! 6oo% 'o% u%u"ro% %4 =!r!4&" ! !"!%, !4 '" pro6!&&34 !' 7!$or"7!46o ! '" &"'" !' "7#!46! M!"46! 'o% $u!o% "7#!46"'!% 'o% u%u"ro% pu!!4 "urr r!=or;"r 'o% &o4o&7!46o% 4!&!%"ro% " '" o%, $3
En1e+ 4eno1 3 (o4%ni(+ 41 S #!4 'o% &o4&!p6o% 6!3r&o% !#!4 !%6"r pr!%!46!%, !% 7por6"46! 4o %"6ur"r " 'o% u%u"ro% &o4 !''o%, !4 !%p!&"' " 'o% 4>o% Por !$!7p'o, 4o %3'o !&r u! '" Gu"u" &r!&! 6"46o% 7!6ro% ! '"ro por ">o u! %u 4o7#r! !% A4u%6=o'", %4o 6"7#4 &o7u4&"r'!% '" 7por6"4&" '"% =u4&o4!% u! 6!4! '" Gu"u" p"r" 6oo% 'o% %!r!% <o% A' &o7p"r6r &o4 !''o% !%6"% p!r&!p&o4!%, 4&!46<"r!7o% " u! 6oo% 'o% p#'&o% %! 46!r!%!4 !4!r!4 %u% propo% p!4%"7!46o% ?"&" !%6" !%p!&!
T.+,+. )e 1e. .e(e&,ivo E% 4!&!%"ro %"#!r !%&u&?"r !$"r u! 'o% u%u"ro% 7"4=!%6!4 %u 46!r% ='u"7!46! &o4 '#!r6", 6r"6"4o ! 7"46!4!r !4=o&"o !' 6!7" u! %! !%6: 6r"6"4o E% 7por6"46! !%67u'"r !' 46!r% r!%p!6"4o %u% &o7!46"ro%, &o7!46"4o %o#r! '"% &uro%"!% !Qpu!%6"% 7o%6r"4o 7por6"4&" " 'o% p!4%"7!46o% ! !"%
Mi.+.J e&e.i4en,+. 3 *%eo @+6*+.: F"&'6"r'! " 'o% u%u"ro% !Qp!r7!46"r &o4 6oo% %u% %!46o% 'o u! !%6: <<!4o, pr!%&4!4o ! u6';"r &o4&!p6o% &o7p'!$o% u! por9"4 4o &o7pr!4!r o#%6"&u';"r9"4 '" 46!ror;"&34 u! &"" u4o !%6: ?"&!4o ! 'o u!
L+ e&e.ien(i+ )e6e 1e. %n 4o4en,o &*+(en,e.o Lo% u%u"ro% "pr!4!4 &u"4o %! !4!r" !' "7#!46! "prop"o p"r" '" !Qp!r!4&" u! %! !%6: r!"';"4o Tr"6!7o% ! !4!r"r u4 &o46!Q6o "7!4o ! &o4="4;" 7u6u"
Di/e.en(i+1 )e +&.en)i?+e en,.e +)%*,o1 3 nio1 A)%*,o1 D!%!"4 "pr!4!r "'o u! !''o% pu!"4 u%"r, por !$!7p'o, '!% ''"7" 7u&?o '" "6!4&34 !' u%o 7!&4"' ! "'u4"% p'"46"% Po%!!4 '" %"#ur9" ! '" !Qp!r!4&", por 'o u! 7u&?o% ! %u% &o7!46"ro% "por6!% %o4 =u4"7!46"'!% p"r" r!=or;"r '" 4=or7"&34 %u74%6r"" Fr!&u!46!7!46! %"#!4 &o4 u4 "pr!4!r u <"4 " "pr!4!r, por 'o u! 7u&?"% o%, por 'o u! !% 4!&!%"ro !4&"!4"r 'o% 6!7"% r!p"%"r'o% %u6'7!46! % !% 4!&!%"ro, " 'o '"ro ! '" <%6" -
-
-
-
Nio1 ." '!&&o4!% "pr!4"% u! !%6:4 ?!&?"% p"r" %!r u%""% " 'o '"ro ! %u% <"%, 7u %!ur"7!46! 'o% &o4&!p6o% '" !Qp!r!4&" u! <<r:4 4o %!r: o'<"" $"7:% Po%!!4 po&" !Qp!r!4&" !4 '" <", por 'o &u"' %! !#! "pro
-
-
-
Re(%e.)e /o.4%*+. &.e%n,+1 ,enien)o en (%en,+ *+1 (+&+(i)+)e1 )e +&.en)i?+e )e *o1 nio1 N>!; 6!7pr"4" 2 – ">o% ?"" u! 'o% p"r6&p"46!% &o7p"r!4 &o'or!%, =or7"% o &"r"&6!r9%6&"% &o4 ='o, '%o, p!'uo ! 'o% "47"'!% p'"46"% -
N>!; 7!" H – ">o% ?"" u! 'o% p"r6&p"46!% !=!&6!4 &o7p"r"&o4!% !6!r74!4 '"% r!'"&o4!% dPu!!4 !4&o46r"r o% o#$!6o% u! %o4 p"r6! ! '" &"!4" "'7!46&"e dPu!!4 !4&o46r"r u4 u%o u! '" !46! '! "e -
N>!; 6"r9" J – 11 ?:"'!% pr!u46"% "&!r&" ! '"% r!'"&o4!% ""p6"&o4!% dE4 u &'"%! ! "7#!46! <
-
2 Re(o4en)+(ione1 ene.+*e1 &+.+ *+ &.(,i(+ )e *+1 +(,ivi)+)e1 L"% %u!46!% p"u6"% &o4%!r"&o4!% !#!4 %!r 6!4"% !4 &u!46" por 'o% u9"% ! 46rpr!6!% "7#!46"'!%, &o4 !' =4 ! r!"';"r %"'"% u""% u! %!"4
An,e1 )e *+ **e+)+ )e *o1 vi1i,+n,e1: A%!ur"r%! u! 'o% 'u"r!% o4! <"4 " r!"';"r '"% "&6<"!%, !%64 !4 &o4&o4!% p"r" %!r r!&orro% A%7%7o, !7"r&"r 'o% %!4!ro%, '"% !%6"&o4!%, !6& p"r" 7!$or"r '" p!r&!p&34 ! 'o% <%6"46!% r!%p!&6o "' C!46ro #r4"r u4" %"6%="&6or" "%!%or9" A 7!" u! 'o% <%6"46!% ''!u!4, &o4
6i(+(i5n 3 ,+4+o )e* .%&o: E' u9" o =u4&o4"ro !#! u#&"r%! %!7pr! !'"46! !' rupo, pro&ur"4o u! 44u4o ! 'o% <%6"46!% %! "!'"46! %! "p"r6! !' rupo Cu"4o %! r$" " '"% p!r%o4"%, !#! u#&"r%! ! &"r" "' %o' p"r" 4o u!"r " &o46r" 'u;, p"r" !<6"r u! !' rupo 6!4" u! =or;"r 'o% o$o% 7!46r"% 'o o#%!r<" 'o !%&u&?" Cu"4o %!" po%#'! %o'&6! " o6ro u9", pro=!%or o '9!r !' rupo, u! %! u#u! !6r:% !' rupo ! p!r%o4"% p"r" u! %6"% 4o %! r!;"u!4 6"7#4, %! %!46"4 %!uro% C"#! "&'"r"r u! !' 47!ro 7:Q7o ! p!r%o4"% por r!&orro, !%6: !6!r74"o por '" &"p"&" ! &"r" !%6"#'!&" u! 4o !#! ! !Q&!!r '"% 1 por u9"
D%.+n,e *+1 +(,ivi)+)e1: S! !#! "47"r " 'o% <%6"46!% " u! !%"rro''!4 !Qp'or!4 4u!<"% !"% U6'&! '" Gu9" ! C"7po p"r" !%p!r6"r !' !%p9r6u 4
Cu"4o %ur$" u4" pr!u46", !
S %! pr!%!46"4 r!6r"%o% por "'u4" r";34, p9"'! "' '9!r !' rupo u! '! "u! " !&r &37o &u#rr !' r!%6o ! '" "&6<" -
-
M"46!4" !' &o46"&6o <%u"' r!&6o &o4 'o% <%6"46!%
Pr!%6! !%p!&"' "6!4&34 " '"% %!>"'!% 4o
Apro
Cu"4o %! &o7!6" u4 !rror o 4o %! pu!" &o46!%6"r u4" pr!u46" !' rupo, !#! %!r ?o4!%6o !4 'o po%#'! u6'&! '" o&"%34 p"r" "pr!4!r "'o 4u!
A*%no1 (on1eo1 )e (on1e.v+(i5n &+.+ *o1 vi1i,+n,e1: P" " 'o% <%6"46!% u! '! ?"#'!4 " %u% "7o% ! '" !Qp!r!4&" u! <<" ! '" 7por6"4&" !' !&o%%6!7" u! &o4o&!ro4 I4<96!'o% " !'"#or"r 7!4%"$!% !4 &"r6!'!r"% o 7ur"'!% " 'o% 4>o% $3o% u! p"r!;&"4, " '"% &"''!% ;o4"% " U6';"r %!7pr! '" Co4&!4&" A7#!46"' -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
; E,+&+1J ee.(i(io1 3 +(,ivi)+)e1 *)i(+1 + )e1+..o**+. De1&e.,+. e* en,%1i+14o: S! "&u! " "&6<"!% ''!4"% !
;
C+*en,+4ien,o *o6+*
O6e,ivo: I7pu'%"r '" &o7pr!4%34 ! 'o u! o&urr! &o4 !' &"'!46"7!46o 'o#"' '" r!'"&34 u! 6!4! &o4 '" 6"'" ! :r#o'!% '" %o#r!po#'"&34 !4 !' p'"4!6"
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1: -
-
-
-
-
-
-
.or" 'u"r 9"5 ;o4" 4"6ur"' !'76"" N7!ro ! p!r%o4"% 10 o 7:% M"6!r"'!% #"4!r4!% o &o46o% p"r" !'76"r !' &"7po T!7po !%67"o 20 74u6o% Au!4&" 7!6" !"!% "proQ7""% !%! ">o% !4 "!'"46! C"r:&6!r "&6
''"4o Co4&!p6o% !&o'3&o% &"'!46"7!46o 'o#"', 6"'" ! :r#o'!%, %o#r!po#'"&34 ! 7p"&6o "7#!46"' -
De1+..o**o: E4 u4 &"7po !'76"o u4 46!r"46! !' rupo %!r: !' So', o6ro %!r: !' S!r .u7"4o !' r!%6o %!r:4 Ar#o'!% Go6"% ! Au" %! r!&o7!4" <r "' rupo !4 o% o 6r!% o6"% ! "u" por &"" :r#o' Cu"4o !' u9" " fE' So'g, '" p!r%o4" u! 'o r!pr!%!46" 6!4r: u! %"'r " &"p6ur"r " '"% Go6"% ! ''u<" %6"% 6!4r:4 u! %"'r " pro6!!r%!, "#r";"4o " 'o% :r#o'!% Por &"" :r#o', %3'o por:4 !4&o46r"r pro6!&&34 o% o 6r!% o6"% %!4 !' 47!ro ! 46!r"46!% !' rupo
L"% o6"% u! %!"4 &"p6ur""% por !' So' o '"% &u"'!% 4o !4&u!46r!4 u4 :r#o' p"r" pro6!!r%!, %!r:4 !<"por""% &o4<r64o%! !4 %o'!% Cu"4o !' u9" " f*r#o'!% " 79g, '" p!r%o4" u! r!pr!%!46" "' S!r .u7"4o !%&o!r: u4o o o% :r#o'!% " '" ;"r 6"'" ! :r#o'!%, &o4<r64o%! %6o% ! u"' 7"4!r" !4 %!r!% ?u7"4o% %o#r!po#'"&34 C""
Ev+*%+(i5n: S! !#! &o7!46"r ?"&!r 4="%% %o#r! '" "4"'o9" !' $u!o &o4 '" r!"'" !' p'"4!6" ?"#'"r r!%p!&6o " '"% &o4%!&u!4&"% !' &"'!46"7!46o 'o#"', '" 6"'" ! 'o% :r#o'!%, '" %o#r!po#'"&34 6oo% 'o% 7p"&6o% "7#!46"'!% u! !%6o &o46r"! -
-
-
-
dZu o&urr3 &u"4o &r!&3 !' 47!ro ! %!r!% ?u7"4o%e dZu p"%" &o4 '"% Go6"% ! ''u<" &u"4o %! "&"#"4 'o% :r#o'!%e dZu p"%o &o4 !' So'e dZu p"%" &o4 '"% 4u4"&o4!%e dC37o 4o% "=!&6" !' &"7#o &'7:6&oe
A' =4"', !=4r 'o% &o4&!p6o% &'"r"7!46! u! %!r:4 &o7pr!4o% &o4 ="&'" por !' !%"rro''o pr!<o ! '" "&6<" E% 7por6"46! ?"&!r '" r!'"&34 !46r! "u" :r#o'!%, &o46"74"&34 ! 7p"&6o "7#!46"' %&u6r %o#r! '"% &"u%"% '"% po%#'!% %o'u&o4!% ! !%6" pro#'!7:6&"
;2
Go,+1 (on,+4in+)+1
O6e,ivo: Co7pr!4!r 'o u! o&urr! &u"4o %! &o46"74"4 'o% "='u!46!% ?9r&o%
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1: -
-
-
-
-
-
-
.or" 'u"r 9"5 ;o4" 4"6ur"' !'76"" N7!ro ! p!r%o4"% &u"6ro o 7:% M"6!r"'!% #"4!r4!% o &o46o% p"r" !'76"r !' &"7po T!7po !%67"o 20 74u6o% Au!4&" 7!6" !"!% "proQ7""% !%! ">o% !4 "!'"46! C"r:&6!r "&6
''"4o -
Co4&!p6o% !&o'3&o% &o46"74"&34 ?9r&" ! 7p"&6o "7#!46"'
De1+..o**o: E' &"7po !'76"o p"r" !' $u!o !#! %!r p!4%"o &o7o u4 r9o o !' 7"r E4 !%! 'u"r, u4 46!r"46! r!pr!%!46"r: u4" o6" ! "u" &o46"74"" !' r!%6o ! p"r6&p"46!% %!r:4 7:% o6"% p!&!%, u! "' %!r 6o&"o% por '" pr7!r" %! 6o7"r:4 ! '"% 7"4o% Pror!%<"7!46!, '" &o46"74"&34 !' "u" <" "u7!46"4o %u 6"7">o !' r9o o !' 7"r %! <" u!"4o %4 p!&!%
Ev+*%+(i5n: S! !#! &o7!46"r ?"&!r 4="%% %o#r! '" "4"'o9" !' $u!o &o4 '" r!"'" !' p'"4!6" ?"#'"r r!%p!&6o " '"% &o4%!&u!4&"% ! '" &o46"74"&34 ! 'o% "='u!46!% ?9r&o% 'o% or"4%7o% u! <
;;
S+*ve4o1 *+1 e1&e(ie1 +4en+?+)+1
O6e,ivo: To7"r &o4&!4&" !' 7p"&6o u! prou&! '" &";" 4%&r74"" ! '" ="u4" ='or" "7!4";"" %o#r! '" 7por6"4&" ! '"% ONG% or"4;"&o4!% 4o u#!r4"7!46"'!% !4 '" 'u&?" " ="
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1: .or" 'u"r 9"5 ;o4" 4"6ur"' !'76"" N7!ro ! p!r%o4"% &u"6ro o 7:% M"6!r"'!% #"4!r4!% o &o46o% p"r" !'76"r !' &"7po '" ;o4" ! &"u6o% !4 "!'"46! C"r:&6!r "&6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
De1+..o**o: E' &"7po !'76"o !#! %!r p!4%"o &o7o !' #o%u!, !' 7"r o u4" '"u4", !4 !' u! o% p"r6&p"46!% 6o7"o% ! '" 7"4o %!r:4 &";"or!% =ur6"', 'o%
&";"or!% =ur6
Ev+*%+(i5n: E' rupo %! r!4! !4 u4 &9r&u'o p"r" !<"'u"r !' $u!o E4 !%! !%p"&o, %! ?"r: 4="%% %o#r! '"% &o4%!&u!4&"% ! '" !%"p"r&34 ! '" ="u4" !4 'o% !&o%%6!7"% '" ?u7"4" T"7#4, %! pu!! ?"#'"r !' !%!u'#ro !&o'3&o, !' 7p"&6o "7#!46"' 'o% !=!&6o% u! 6!4! %o#r! '" po#'"&34 ! '" ="u4" A' =4"', pr!u46"r "' rupo u p"%3 !4 !' $u!o &u"4o !46r !' "7#!46"'%6" ! '" ONG, % =u! %u=&!46! '" p"r6&p"&34 ! u4o ! !''o% o ="'6"ro4 7u&?o% 7:% P"r" &!rr"r, !Qp'&"r u !% u4" ONG
En/o(+. *+ +,en(i5n A' =4"';"r '" !6"p" !' !46u%"%7o, !' rupo ?" o;"o '" !Qp!r!4&" %! %!46! r!'"$"o p!ro &o4 !46u%"%7o p"r" &o464u"r E%6! !% !' 7o7!46o p"r" !4=o&"r o &"4"';"r '" !4!r9" &o4 $u!o% u! r$"4 %u "6!4&34 6o6"' "u!4 " !%"rro''"r '" &"'7" '" r!&!p6<", pu!% p"r" &o46!7p'"r '" 4"6ur"'!;" '" 7!46! !#! !%6"r "u!6""8 %4 !7#"ro, % !%6" u!6u o &"'7" %! 46rou&! 4u&! !7"%"o r:po !4 '"% p!r%o4"%, %6"% pu!!4 !%6"r 6o"<9" 7u 4u!6"% por r!%po4!r E% por !%6o u! '"% "&6<"!% ! !%6" !6"p", %r
;<
Sen)e.o !inn+,%.+*#
O6e,ivo: I46rou&r !' &o4&!p6o !' &"7u='"$! ""p6"&34, !%"rro''"r ?"#'"!% ! o#%!r<"&34
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1: -
-
-
-
.or" 'u"r 9"5 ;o4" 4"6ur"' o #o%u! N7!ro ! p!r%o4"% 2 1K M"6!r"'!% !'!7!46o% 4o 4"6ur"'!% T!7po !%67"o 20 74u6o%
Au!4&" 7!6" !"!% "proQ7""% !%! ">o% !4 "!'"46! C"r:&6!r %!r!4o 5 r!='!Q
-
-
De1+..o**o: E%&o$" u4 6r"!&6o ! "proQ7""7!46! 100 " 10 7 !4 '" ;o4" 4"6ur"' o !' #o%u! &o'ou! ! 10 " 1 o#$!6o% 4o 4"6ur"'!% orr", '"p&!ro, #o'%" p':%6&", #o7#''o, !6& A'u4o% o#$!6o% !#!4 %!r #r''"46!% o =:&'!% ! !46=&"r 'o% o6ro%, !#!4 po!r &"7u='"r%! 7:% !4 !' #o%u! "%9 %!r 7:% =9&'!% ! !4&o46r"r M"46!4" !' 47!ro ! o#$!6o% &"7u='"o% o !%&o4o% !4 %!&r!6o Tr"% '" %!>"', 'o% $u"or!% &"74"4 por !' 6r"!&6o u4o por u4o, &o4 46!r<"'o ! u4o " o% 74u6o% !46r! !''o%, !%pu% ! ?"#!r'!% "!ro% 4o %! !46!r!4, poru! '" 7!6" !% u#&"r !' 7"or 47!ro ! o#$!6o% Cu"4o 'o% $u"or!% ''!"4 "' =4"' !' &"74o, !#!4 !&r'! "' u9" "' o9o &u:46o% o#$!6o% !4&o46r3 E' r!&orro por !' 6r"!&6o !#! %!r r!p!6o ?"%6" u! "'u!4 !4&u!46r! 6oo% 'o% o#$!6o% Por !%o !% 7por6"46! "' 4&o !' $u!o, u! !' u9" &o'ou! 'o% o#$!6o% ! 6"' 7"4!r", u! r!u!r"4 u4" #u!4" o#%!r<"&34 p"r" u#&"r'o% "%9 !%"rro''"r &"p"&"!% ! o#%!r<"&34 po6!4&""% por !' !4=ou! ! "6!4&34 ! &"" <%6"46!
Ev+*%+(i5n: Pu!!% =4"';"r !' !$!r&&o &o4 u4" %&u%34 %o#r! '"% =!r!46!% 7"4!r"% u! 'o% "47"'!% u6';"4 p"r" &"7u='"r%! &o7o !%6"% &o'or"&o4!% ?"4 %o ""p6"&o4!% u! '!% ?"4 p!r76o %o#r!<<r &o7o !%p!&!% Lu!o !4 '" %"'" ! &"7po "' 46!ror !' %!4!ro pu!!4 %!ur #u%&"4o !$!7p'o% ! !%6o !4 '" 4"6ur"'!;" &o4 =!r!46!% "
;>
E* 4+&+ )e 1oni)o1
O6e,ivo: I!46=&"r 6oo% 'o% %o4o% u! <"4 " !%&u&?"r ur"46! u4 6!7po, &o4&!46r:4o%! 6r"6"4o ! 'o&"';"r !' 7"or 47!ro ! %o4o% " %u "'r!!or
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1: -
-
-
-
-
.or" 'u"r 9"54o&?!, 'u"r "#!r6o ;o4" 4"6ur"' o #o%u! N7!ro ! p!r%o4"% %4 '976! M"6!r"'!% 6ro;o% ! p"p!', Gu9" ! C"7po, '"p&!ro% o ':p&!% T!7po !%67"o 10 0 74u6o% Au!4&" 7!6" !"!% "proQ7""% !%! ">o% !4 "!'"46!
C"r:&6!r %!r!4o 5 r!='!Q
-
De1+..o**o: E46r!"r " &"" p"r6&p"46! u4 p"p!' &o4 u4" W 7"r&"" !4 !' &!46ro o u#&"r'" !4 '" Gu9" ! C"7po !Qp'&"r'! u! %6" r!pr!%!46" %u u#&"&34 !4 !' &"7po Cu"4o !''o% !%&u&?!4 u4 %o4o u4 ""% p"r"#3'&"% E% 7por6"46! u! 6oo% !4&u!46r!4 %u 'u"r 'o 7:% r:po po%#'!, p"r" p!r76r u! 'o% !7:% pu!"4 o9r !' 7"or 47!ro ! %o4o% po%#'!% T"7#4 !% "&o4%!$"#'! !%&o!r u4 %6o u! propor&o4! u4" <"r!" ! %o4o% E' 6!7po !' $u!o !p!4! !' 46!r% !' rupo, %u !", '" =u!46! ! %o4o% !' 'u"r '" &"p"&" ! "6!4&34 ! '"% p!r%o4"% S4 !7#"ro, !' 6!7po #"%! pu!! %!r ! 10 "1 74u6o% p"r" "u'6o% ! "10 74u6o% p"r" 4>o%
Ev+*%+(i5n: Cu"4o ?"" 6!r74"o !' $u!o, r!4" " '"% p!r%o4"% pu!! &o4
;
C4+.+ /o,o./i(+
O6e,ivo: P"r" !%6" "&6<" %! #u%&" &u7p'r 'o% %u!46!% o#$!6
Aurr %!46o ! p!r6!4!4&" %o#r! !'!7!46o% 4"6ur"'!%
-
-
-
-
P!r&#r '" 4"6ur"'!;" " 6r"<% ! 6oo% 'o% %!46o% Cr!"r <94&u'o% &o4 '" 4"6ur"'!;" Co4%o'"r !' &o4&!p6o ! "7%6"
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1: .or" 'u"r 9"5 ;o4" 4"6ur"' o #o%u! N7!ro ! p!r%o4"% &u"6ro o 7:% M"6!r"'!% o% !4 "!'"46! C"r:&6!r %!r!4o 5 r!='!Q
-
-
-
-
-
-
De1+..o**o: U4 $u"or !%!7p!>" !' ro' ! =o63r"=o o6ro r!pr!%!46" " u4" &:7"r" =o6or:=&", u!4 p"r" ?"&!r'o !#! 6!4!r 'o% o$o% &!rr"o% E' =o63r"=o u9" '" &:7"r" !4 #u%&" ! &o%"% ?!r7o%"% ! 46!r!%"46!% p"r" =o6or"="r Cu"4o o% '"% u! ?&!ro4 ! =o63r"=o%, %!r:4 7:% &r!"6
D9"'! " 'o% =o63r"=o% u! 6!4!4 "proQ7""7!46! ! 10 " 1 74u6o% p"r" 6o7"r =o6o%, p"r" 'u!o &"7#"r ro'!% T"7#4, T"7#4, pu!! 4&"r'!% u! 'o ?""4 !%pu% ! u! ?""4 6o7"o &!r&" ! %!% =o6or"=9"% E%6o !% 6' p"r" "%!ur"r u! !' rupo 6!r74! "' 6!7po $u%6o 4o 6!4"4 u! !%p!r"r 7u&?o p"r" u! 6oo% 6!r74!4 '" "&6<" D!%pu% ! =4"';"o =4"';"o !' $u!o, r!p"r6" r!p"r6" p"p!' o 6"r$!6"% 6"r$!6"% "' rupo p"r" u! #u$!4 #u$!4 '"% =o6o% u! 6o7"ro4 %!4o &:7"r"%, &o4 !' prop3%6o ! u! %!" u4 r!"'o p"r" '"% p!r%o4"% u! ?&!ro4 ! =o63r"=o% S "'u!4 %! r!%%6! por %u ="'6" ! 6"'!46o "r69%6&o, 9"'! u! pu!!4 &u'p"r "' =o63r"=o por '" &"'" ! '" =o6o =o 6o U4" 7"4!r" ! !Q6!4!r '" "&6<" !% p4o'!% " 'o% $u"or!% u! !%&r#"4 "'o %o#r! % o#r! %u% =o6or"=9"% =o6or "=9"% o u! 6o7!4 =o6o% ! u4 6!7" &o7o '" #o6:4&" o %u&!%34 4"6ur"' A' =4"', %o%6!4" u4" %&u%34 %o#r! 'o =o6or"="o
Ev+*%+(i5n: C"" u4o ! 'o% p"r6&p"46!% !#! &o46"r %u !Qp!r!4&" !%&u#rr p"r" 'o% !7:% !' 'u"r o4! 6o73 '" =o6or"=9" ! %u p"%"$! E4 !%6! 7o7!46o pu!!4 &o4!ro, &37o %! %46!ro4 %!uro% o 4%!uro% A%9, 6o7"4o 6oo 'o !Qpu!%6o por 'o% 46!r"46!% !' rupo, po!7o% ''!"r " u4" &o4&'u%34 ! &37o !#! %!r '" "7%6", &o7o %! !#! &o7por6"r u4 &o7p">!ro, u4 "7o
E&e.ien(i+ )i.e(,+ U4" !Qp!r!4&" r!&6" '!% "#r! !' &or";34 '" 7!46! " '"% p!r%o4"% EQp!r7!46"r <<r r!&6"7!46! '" 4"6ur"'!;" 4o% p!r76! !46r"r p'!4"7!46! "' !%p9r6u !' 7u4o 4"6ur"' E%6"% !Qp!r!4&"% 4o% "u"4 " !%&u#rr u4 %!467!46o ! p!r6!4!4&" &o7pr!4%34 ! '" 4"6ur"'!;" P"r" u! 'o% <%6"46!% %!46"4 "7or pr!o&up"&34 por !' p'"4!6" %u% !&o%%6!7"%, !#!4 <<r "' 7:Q7o !%6"% !Qp!r!4&"%, poru! % 4o '" 4=or7"&34 o 'o% &o4o&7!46o% #r4"o% 6!r74"4 %!4o "'o r!7o6o o 6!3r&o, u! 4o 6!4r:4 !4 %u 7!7or" L" !Qp!r!4&" !Qp!r!4&" r!&6" !%p!r6" !%p!r6" u4" %!4%"&34 %!4%"&34 ! "%o7#ro 4o% !$" %!46r o6r"% r!"'"!% r!"'"!% <% <%o4 o4!% !% ! '" 4"6u 4"6ur"' r"'!; !;" " E%6o E%6o%% !% 7u 7po 7por6 r6"46 "46!% !% p"r" p"r" =o7!46 =o7!46"r "r '" &u'6 &u'6ur" ur" ! '" 4
;7
A6.+?+ %n .6o*
P"r" !%6" "&6<" %! #u%&" &u7p'r 'o% %u!46!% o#$!6
-
-
-
Aurr %!46o ! p!r6!4!4&" %o#r! 'o% !'!7!46o% 4"6ur"'!% P!r&#r '" 4"6ur"'!;" " 6r"<% ! 6oo% 'o% %!46o% Cr!"r <94&u'o% &o4 '" 4"6ur"'!;" Co4%o'"r !' &o4&!p6o ! "7%6"
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1: .or" 'u"r 9"5 #o%u! N7!ro ! p!r%o4"% o% o 7:% M"6!r"'!% o% !4 "!'"46! C"r:&6!r %!r!4o 5 r!='!Q
-
-
-
-
-
-
De1+..o**o: E%6" "&6<" %! !%"rro''" !4 rupo% o% p!r%o4"% U4" ! !''"% '! o% 7u p!u!>o%, !% 7!$or u! 4o <""4 7u '!$o% Lu!o, '" "u" " !Qp'or"r !' :r#o' &o4 '"% 7"4o% " &o4o&!r '"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% u! 'o ?"&!4 4&o !4 !' #o%u! L! pu!! %u!rr " '" p!r%o4" u! "&6!ro, p"r" u! %6! 6r"6! ! !46=&"r !46=&"r !' :r#o' u! !Qp'or3 !Qp'or3 &o4 'o% o$o% o o u4 "u'6o8 " u! '" <%6" !% !' %!46o !' u! 7:% !p!4!7o% "' %!46r%! pr<"o ! ', !%6: o#'"o " =or6"'!&!r 'o% o6ro% %!46o% 6!4!r !Qp!r!4&"% r!&6"% u! 7p"&6"4 7u&?9%7o L"% "&6<"!% &!"% p!r76!4 u6"r !' !4=ou! ! 4o%o6ro% 7%7o% '#!r"r 4u!%6r" &o4&!4&" p"r" "&o!r !' 7u4o " 4u!%6ro "'r!!or
Ev+*%+(i5n: C"" u4o ! 'o% p"r6&p"46!% &u!46" %u !Qp!r!4&" "' !%&u#rr %u :r#o', r!!roe dC37o %! %46!ro4, %!uro% o 4%!uro%e, !6& p"r" u! " p"r6r ! '"% r!%pu!%6"% %! ''!u! " u4" &o4&'u%34 !4=o&"" " '" 7"4!r" &o7o !#! %!r u4" "7%6" &37o %! !#! &o7por6"r u4 &o7p">!ro o u4 "7o
;
A%+ en,.e %n+ 6.o4e*i+
D!#!4 &o4%!ur u4" #ro7!'" u! !%6 " u4" "'6ur" %po4#'! o &"9" !4 !' %u!'o r!&o!r ! u4" =u!46! &!r&"4" "u" &o4 u4" #o6!''" !
;9
A%+ en,.e *o1 4%1o1
EQpr7"4 u4" p!u!>" 7"%" ! 7u%o % u!r!4 7!r !' "u", r!&#"4 !' '9uo !4 u4 r!&p!46! Vu!'<"4 " "&o7o"r !' 7u%o o4! !%6"#" r!?r:6!4'o ! 4u!o% "u'6o% 6o7!4 &o4&!4&" ! '" '"#or ! 'o% 7u%o% &o7o !%po4$"
Co4&+.,ien)o *+ in1&i.+(i5n )e1&%'1 )e* .e(o..i)o A' =4"';"r 'o% r!&orro% '"% "&6<"!% !4 &"7po, 'o% <%6"46!% %!46!4 &"'7" :47o " '"
;0
S+*+4o1 + e&*o.+.
Mo6o% "u'6o%, " o#%!r<"r '" #!''!;" !' &o'oro ! '"% =!r!46!% """% ! u4" p!u!>" r!%!>" ! '" !%p!&!, %u ?%6or" 4"6ur"', '" =!&?" !' r!%6ro o u4 p!4%"7!46o u! '! 4%pr! !%" 7"!4 A' "&u7u'"r '"% 7:!4!% 'o% "6o% 4"6ur"'!%, 6!4r:4 u4 :'#u7 4"6ur%6" ! "'u4"% "o%, "7o% o
;
=%eo )e 4e4o.i+
O6e,ivo: Lo% p"r6&p"46!% 7!$or"r:4 %u 7!7or" %u% !%6r!;"% ! o#%!r<"&34, 7!46r"% %! ="7'"r;"4 &o4 'o% o#$!6o% 4"6ur"'!% 'o&"'!%
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1: -
-
-
.or" 'u"r 9"5 %"'34 N7!ro ! p!r%o4"% o% o 7:% M"6!r"'!% %!% p"r!% ! 7:!4!%
T!7po !%67"o 0 74u6o% Au!4&" 7!6" !"!% "proQ7""% !%! ">o% !4 "!'"46! C"r:&6!r %!r!4o 5 r!='!Q
-
-
-
De1+..o**o: U#u! '"% =o6or"=9"% " '" <%6" ! 'o% "%%6!46!% por u4o% %!u4o% 'u!o, p34"'"% #o&" "#"$o p"r" r!
No,+: 4o !% 4!&!%"ro ''!<"r '" &u!46", poru! "%9 'o% p"r6&p"46!% %! 46!r!%"4 7:% !4 "4"r u! !4 "pr!4!r A' =4"' !' $u!o, ?:"'!% pr!u46"% !6"''""% "&!r&" ! '"% 7:!4!% ;2
L+ .e) )e *+ vi)+
O6e,ivo: D!%&r#r "r " !46!4!r u !% u4 !&o%%6!7" =u4r '" 7por6"4&" u! 6!4!4 '"% r!'"&o4!% ! 'o% %646o% !'!7!46o% 4"6ur"'!% !46ro ! %6!
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1: -
-
-
-
-
-
N7!ro ! p!r%o4"% &u"6ro o 7:% T!7po !%67"o 0 74u6o% Au!4&" 7!6" !"!% "proQ7""% !%! ">o% !4 "!'"46! M"6!r"'!% u4" 7"!$" ! po'" C"r:&6!r %!r!4o 5 r!='!Q
rupo Co4&!p6o% !&o'3&o% !&o%%6!7", #o
-
Re&+1e *o1 1i%ien,e1 (on(e&,o1: L" !4!r9" !4 u4 !&o%%6!7" u! &o7!4;" &o4 !' %o' Lo% prou&6or!% p'"46"%
-
-
-
-
-
De1+..o**o: Lo% 46!r"46!% !' rupo =or7"4 u4 &9r&u'o ! p! o %!46"o% 'u!o !'!4 u4 !'!7!46o 4"6ur"' :r#o', p"%6o, p:$"ro, ;orro, "u", 6!rr", "r!, !6& Lu!o, &"" u4o r: !4
Ev+*%+(i5n: S! '!% p!r: " 'o% p"r6&p"46!% u! p!4%!4 !4 'o u! %! =or73 &o4 '" po'" S! '!% &o46"r: u! !%o r!pr!%!46" u4 ecosistema Y $u46o "' &o4u&6or !' $u!o, 'o% 7%7o% p"r6&p"46!% "r7"r:4 u4" !=4&34 prop" ! !&o%%6!7" S! pu!!4 6r"#"$"r o6r"% <"r"46!% !46ro !' 7%7o $u!o
" Po!7o%
;;
E1,+4&+)o1
O6e,ivo: E%67u'"r !' u%o ! 6&4&"% ! &o7u4&"&34 r:=&" &o7o !' !%6"7p"o, '" &u"' %! &o4%!r" r:p" p"r" =u4r '"% "&6<"!% !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' E' Top"&o
E1&e(i/i(+(ione1: .or" 'u"r 9"54o&?!, 'u"r 6!&?"o o "#!r6o N7!ro ! p!r%o4"% %4 '976! M"6!r"'!% p'"4&?"% ! !%6"7p"o%, 646"% p'"%6%o', !%p:6u'"%, #"r%o', p"p!' &o46"& u4" p'"4&?" !'&6r&" o %!&"or ! &"#!''o T!7po !%67"o 0 " H0 74u6o% "proQ7""7!46! Au!4&" 7!6" !"!% &!r&"4"% " 'o% ">o% !4 "!'"46! C"r:&6!r %!r!4o 5 "&6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
De1+..o**o: C"" p"r6&p"46! 4=or7"o pr!<"7!46! ! '" <%6" "' C!46ro, !#! por6"r u4" &"7%!6" #'"4&" u o%&ur", u! %po4r: p"r" '" !'"#or"&34 !' !%6"7p"o u! %! r!"';"r: &o4 #"%! " '"% r!&o7!4"&o4!% ! 4&"&o4!% !' p!r%o4"' " &"ro o u9" !' C!46ro, u!4 !Qp'&"r: !4 u &o4%%6! '" "&6<" '" 7por6"4&" ! !%6" ?!rr"7!46" ! &o7u4&"&34 p"r" =u4r '"% "&6<"!% u! %! !%"rro''"4 !4 !' C!46ro Po%6!ror7!46!, %o&"';"r: '"% r!&o7!4"&o4!% !4!r"'!% 'o% &u"o% u! %! &o4%!r!4 p!r64!46!% p"r" pr!
-
-
U#u! '" p'"4&?" ! !%6"7p"o %o#r! '" &"7%!6" o p!;" 6!Q6' D%6r#u" '" 646" %o#r! '" p'"4&?" o !%p:6u'"
B"rr" '" 646" %o#r! '" p'"4&?" ! !%6"7p"o r!%"'6! '" 4&'4"&34 ! '" !%p:6u'" -
-
R!6r! '" p'"4&?" ! !%6"7p"o %!u! &o4 '" p'"4&?" !'&6r&" o %!&"or
P"r" &!rr"r '" "&6<", ?"" r!p"%o ! 'o% p"%o% " %!ur p"r" u! 'o% <%6"46!% !%"rro''!4 %u% propo% !%6"7p"o% !4 %u% &o'!o% u ?o"r!% ! 7"4!r" pr:&6&" !&o437&", &o4 #"%! " '"% r!&o7!4"&o4!% %u74%6r""% por 'o% u9"% '" 4=or7"&34 &o'"" !4 '"% p:4"% ! I46!r4!6 %o#r! !' 6!7" No o'<! u! !' 6!7po ! '" "&6<", !p!4! !' 46!r% '" &"46" ! &"7%!6"% " !%6"7p"r por !' rupo, %u% !"!% '" &"p"&" ! "6!4&34 !' rupo
Ev+*%+(i5n: Cu"4o 6oo% 'o% p"r6&p"46!% ?""4 !'"#or"o %u !%6"7p"o, r!4" 4u!<"7!46! "' rupo 6o7! r!%6ro =o6or:=&o ! !''o% &o4 %u% r!%p!&6<"% &"7%!6"% Lu!o pu!! ?"&!r'!% '"% %u!46!% pr!u46"% dZu !%p!&! r!pr!%!46"6<" 6!4!4 !%6"7p"" !4 '" &"7%!6"e dL!% p"r!&3 &o7p'&"" '" "&6<"e dPor ue dZu o6ro% 'oo% o =ur"% '!% 46!r!%"r9" !%6"7p"re dPor ue
E' !%6"7p"o o %!rr"=9", !% u4" 6&4&" ! 7pr!%34 !7p'!"" !4 !' 76oo ! r!prou&&34 ! 7:!4!% %o#r! &"7%!6"% 6!'" &o4%%6! !4 6r"4%=!rr u4" 646" " 6r"<% ! u4" 7"''" 6!4%"" %o#r! u4 7"r&o E' p"%o ! '" 646" %! #'ou!" !4 '"% :r!"% o4! 4o ?"#r: 7"!4 7!"46! u4" !7u'%34 o #"r4;, u!"4o '#r! '" ;o4" o4! p"%"r: '" 646" E' %%6!7" ! 7pr!%34 !% r!p!66
2 ITINERARIO PROGRAMA DE EDCACIÓN AMBIENTAL E' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' Bu6r! ! C4"" L"u4" ! So4%o %! or"4;" !4 =!r!46!% 7o7!46o% E' 4&"', &o7pr!4! '" r!&!p&34 !4!r"' !' p!r%o4"' <%6"46! E' %!u4o, !% !' !%"rro''o ! &?"r'"% o 7u!%6r"% ! =o6or"=9", !p!4!4o !' 6po ! u%u"ro '"% &o4&o4!% !' &'7" E' 6!r&!ro, %! #"%" !4 !' r!&orro por 'o% =!r!46!% %!4!ro% !' '67o, !%6: !%64"o p"r" '"% "&6<"!% '&"%
Mo4en,o : -
-
L'!"" ! 4r!%o !' p!r%o4"' <%6"46! R!&!p&34 !4!r"'
Mo4en,o 2: -
-
C?"r'" <!o A7#!46"' Mu!%6r" 64!r"46! ! =o6or"=9"
Mo4en,o ;: -
-
R!&orro por 'o% S!4!ro% D!%"rro''o ! Gu9" ! C"7po
Mo4en,o <: -
-
D!%"rro''o ! "&6<"!% '&"% "7#!46"'!% T"''!r ! "<%6"7!46o
2 o.+.io )e &.e1,+(i5n )e 1e.vi(io1 Lo% ?or"ro% ! pr!%6"&34 ! %!r<&o% !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' Bu6r! ! C4"" L"u4" ! So4%o, ! "&u!ro " 'o !%67"o !4 '" &"p"&" ! &"r" %o4 -
-
-
I4r!%o ! <%6"46!% 00 "7 " K00 p7 R!&!p&34 r!%6ro ! !46r"" %"'" ! <%6"46!% 00 "7 " 00 p7 U%o ! %!4!ro 00 "7 " K00 p7
22 Si1,e4+ )e .e1e.v+(i5n E' pro6o&o'o ! r!%!r<"&o4!% p!r76! !' &o46ro' !' 47!ro ! <%6"46!%, 7"46!4!4o &o4 !''o, '" &"p"&" ! &"r" !%6"#'!&" p"r" !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' Bu6r! !
C4"" L"u4" ! So4%o !% ! HH p!r%o4"% por 9" L"% r!%!r<"&o4!% %! r!"';"4 ! =or7" p!r%o4"' !4 '"% o=&4"% ! '" CVC ! C"'
2; T+.i/+1 Lo% &o#ro% por !' 4r!%o "' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' Bu6r! ! C4"" L"u4" ! So4%o, 'o% !%6"#'!&! '" CVC
; REGLAMENTO VISITANTES D!#o " u! '"% "&6<"!% u! %! r!"';"4 !%6:4 %u$!6"% " u4" p'"4!"&34 pr!<", &o4 !' =4 ! &u7p'r &o4 'o% o#$!6
10 E' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' Bu6r! ! C4"" L"u4" ! So4%o, 4o %! ?"r: r!%po4%"#'! '" p!r" ! o#$!6o% p!r%o4"'!% o !upo% !$"o% !4 '"% 4%6"'"&o4!% !' C!46ro 11 L" CVC 4o %! ?"&! r!%po4%"#'! por '!%o4!% ! 44u4" 4"6ur"'!;", prou&6o !' u%o 4"!&u"o ! '"% 4%6"'"&o4!% ="&'6""% " 'o% <%6"46!% ! !%6! %6o 12 L" CVC, 4o %! ?"&! r!%po4%"#'! ! '" pr" !
< RECOMENDACIONES $obre lo Educati%o: 1 P"r" !' !%"rro''o !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' !%67u'"r '" 4o ! 200, %! 7"46!4" <!46! &o7o '" u9" #:%&" p"r" '" I46!rpr!6"&34 !' C!46ro, "&6u"';"4o "'u4"% ! %u% !%p!&=&"&o4!% %!4 '"% '67"% 4o 6r"% ">o Coor4"r pr!<"7!46! &o4 'o% pro=!%or!% ! '"% 4%66u&o4!% !u&"6<"% !7:% <%6"46!%, 'o% &o46!4o% '"% "&6<"!% " !%"rro''"r !4 '" <%6" H S! r!&o7!4" 6!4!r &o7o r!%u'6"o " 7u!%6r" ! =o6or"=9" or"4;"" por 'o% pro=!%or!% !%6u"46!% "' 46!ror ! %u% p'"46!'!%, p"r" "7p'"r '" %!4%#';"&34 =u%34 ! 'o% &o46!4o% !' Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' P"r" '"% &o47!7or"&o4!% !' D9" ! 'o% .u7!"'!% D9" ! '"% A
!%6o4""% por p"r6! ! '" CVC &o4 !46"!% u or"4;"&o4!% &o4 46!r% !4 !' 6!7" &o7o !' C!46ro ! Co4"'6&" ! =:&' 7o46"$! !%7o46"$!, u! ="&'6! " 'o% u9"% '" =u%34 ! 'o% &o46!4o% " 'o% u%u"ro%, u! r!%"'6!4 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% r!'!<"46!% !' C!46ro ! 'o% %!4!ro% &o7o u#&"&34 !4!r"', "'6ur"%, r!&o7!4"&o4!% !4!r"'!%, 7:!4!% ! '"% "
H E% ! %u7" 7por6"4&" %!ur &o46"4o &o4 u9"% ! '" ;o4", 'o% &u"'!% %o4 4!&!%"ro% &"p"&6"r p!r3&"7!46! !4 6!7"% r!'"&o4"o% &o4 !' 7!o "7#!46! Lo% u9"% %o4 '" &"r" <%#'! !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' ! '" Corpor"&34, '" &"'" ! 4=or7"&34 u! !%6o% %u74%6r!4 " 'o% <%6"46!%, !%6"r: r!&6"7!46! r!'"&o4"" &o4 !' &u7p'7!46o ! 'o% o#$!6!4 !' r!&orro !' 6r"#"$o !' u9" !4 'o% %!4!ro% &o7o GPS, &:7"r"% =o6or:=&"%, #4o&u'"r!% '!46!% !%p!&"'!%, u! ="&'6!4 '" &o7pr!4%34 !' "<%6"7!46o ! ="u4" ='or", 7!$or!4 '" pr!%6"&34 !' %!r<&o !u&"6
> BIBLIOGRAFHA *'<"r!; ., !6 "' 1JJJ, Gu9" ! '"% A
*'<"r!; ., !6 "' 200J .u7!"'!% !' V"''! G!or:=&o !' r9o C"u&" 4!%%, #o
BrL=! I46!r4"&o4"' Co4%!r<"6o4 I46!r4"&o4"' 200 *r!"% I7por6"46!% p"r" '" Co4%!r<"&34 ! '"% A
C"%6''o, E R&o, D 200 C"r"&6!r;"&34 ! '"% :r!"% %6o% &o4 po6!4&"'"!% !&o6ur9%6&"% !' Corr!or E&o6ur9%6&o !' C!46ro !' V"''! !' C"u&" !6!r74"&34 ! %u 7!r&"o po6!4&"' !4 '"% &u"!% ! Ar7!4", C"' P!r!r" U4
C F"<", O Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' !4 'o% E%p"&o% Pro6!o%, C"7po ! Apr!4;"$! S"4 C"r'o% ! '" R"p" –E%p">" -
C=u!46!%, M 1JJJ C"p"&" ! C"r" Tur9%6&" ! '"% :r!"% ! u%o p#'&o !' Mo4u7!46o N"&o4"' ((F Gu""#o –Co%6" R&" -
Cur69% . B"r4!% N 1JJ, Bo'o9" Zu46" E&34, E6or"' 7&" P"4"7!r&"4" Boo6: Co'o7#" -
CVC – U4
F!r4:4!;, -F Zu&!4o, CA 1JJ2 P'"4 ! M"4!$o ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o A>o% 1JJ – 1JJ Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' C"u&" Su#r!&&34 ! R!&ur%o% N"6ur"'!% C!46ro ! D"6o% p"r" '" Co4%!r<"&34 C"' Co'o7#" -
G%p!r6 - 1JJ E4&&'op!" O&"4o ! '" E&o'o9", Grupo E6or"' O&"4o, B"r&!'o4" E%p">" -
G37!;, LF L#r!ro%, L 1JJ0 +o4" ! R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o, C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' Bu6r! ! C4"" Propu!%6" p"r" %u -
E%6"#'!&7!46o Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&" CVC Bu" – Co'o7#"
Go4;"'!;, - 2000 Mo46or4 &'ou 46!r&!p6"6o4 4 " 6rop&"' 7o46"4! &'ou =or!%6 o= 6?! Sou6? !%6!r4 Co'o7#"4 A4!% A<"4&!% 4 E4<ro47!46"' Mo46or4 "4 Mo!''4 -
.'6, S ( L Bro4 1JH Gu9" 'u%6r"" ! "
/"=ur, O8 G37!;, LF L#r!ro%, LI 1J R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o P'"4 I4&"6
M"r"'!=, R 1JH &erspectives in 9cological +(eory, U4
M"r694!;, F S"rr", S 200 Gu9" p"r" V%6"46!%, R!%!r<" N"6ur"' L"u4" ! So4%o o !' C?r&"' D!p"r6"7!46o !' V"''! !' C"u&" AGUADESONSO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&" CVC Bu", Co'o7#" -
M"or, G G37!;, L E6 "' 200 P'"4 D! M"4!$o 200200J P"ru! N"&o4"' N"6ur"' F"r"''o4!% D! C"', P"ru!% N"&o4"'!% N"6ur"'!% D! Co'o7#" Dr!&&34 T!rr6or"' Suro&&!46! C"' – Co'o7#" -
M4%6!ro !' M!o A7#!46! – U4" A74%6r"6<" E%p!&"' !' S%6!7" ! P"ru!% N"&o4"'!% N"6ur"'!% 2000 Pro&!%o ! For7"&34 – A&&34 p"r" '" "prop"&34 !' !&o6ur%7o ! 46!rpr!6"&34 "7#!46"' !4 :r!"% pro6!"% Gu9" &o4&!p6u"' 7!6oo'3&" Co4
Mo'4", Y 200H Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' p"r" '" Cu!4&" !' Ro Mu&u$u4 u4" V!46"4" " '" EQ6!4%34 U4
Mor"'!%, M %esconocido L" Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' !4 'o% E%p"&o% N"6ur"'!%, %esconocido -
Mu>o;, L 200 For7u'"&34 V"'"&34 ! u4 Pror"7" ! A6!4&34 Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' p"r" 'o% V%6"46!% !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' !' E7#"'%! Gu"&"% E4 E' Pro!&6o S"r"#ru6, Grupo ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' -
Dr!&&34 T&4&" A7#!46"' – Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&" CVC, Bo'9<"r – Co'o7#" Or6!" !6 "', 2000 Mo46or!o "7#!46"' !4 'o% #o%u!% ! 4!#'" &u"46=&"&34 ! '" pr!&p6"&34 o&u'6" !4 #o%u!% %u#"44o% "44o% C"u&" – Co'o7#" -
O%oro, O 1JH Pro!&6o Aru!o'3&o %o#r! '" Cu!4&" !' R9o P"4&!, INCIVA Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&" CVC C"' – Co'o7#" -
P"ro, R 200 Propu!%6" ! Co"74%6r"&34 !4 %!r<&o% !&o 6ur9%6&o% !u&"&34 "7#!46"' por p"r6! ! rupo% ! 46!r% p"r" !' &!46ro ! <%6"46!% !u&"&34 "7#!46"' ^E' Top"&o^, P"ru! N"&o4"' N"6ur"' F"r"''o4!% M4%6!ro !' A7#!46!, V<!4" D!%"rro''o T!rr6or"', U4" A74%6r"6<" !%p!&"' !' S%6!7" ! P"ru!% N"&o4"'!% N"6ur"'!% C"' –Co'o7#" -
P"ro, A !6 "' 200 E'"#or"&34 ! u4 E%6uo ! C"p"&" ! C"r" !' S!4!ro U#&"o !46r! '" &u7#r! 4u!<" PNR p"r"7o !' Du!4! ?"%6" '" &o4!Q34 !' %!4!ro '" +u'" p'"4!% ! %"4 I4"&o pror"7" ! 46!rpr!6"&34 "7#!46"', Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&" CVC C"' Co'o7#" -
P"6>o, A 1J0 U4" B"6"''" E&o'3&" !' R!%&"6! ! '" L"u4" ! So4%o Bo'!694 U4
P!&@ R, !6 "' 200 P'"4 ! M"4!$o A7#!46"' I46!r"' .u7!"' L"u4" ! So4%o Mu4&po ! Gu""'"$"r" ! Bu" A%o&"&34 ! U%u"ro% p"r" '" Pro6!&&34 M!$or"7!46o ! '"% Cu!4&"% .ror:=&"% ! 'o% R9o% Yo6o&o M!"&"4o" ASOYOTOCO Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&", CVC -
Pr7"&@, R 2001, Fu4"7!46o% ! &o4%!r<"&34 Bo'3&" &erspectivas :atinoamericana, Fo4o Cu'6ur" E&o437&", MQ&o DC -
R!%6r!po, C N"r"4$o, LG 1J R!&u!46o .%63r&o ! '" D%74u&34 ! .u7!"'!% '" D!%"p"r&34 ! A
S"7"4!o, G E6 "' 1JJ Pror"7", Su#pror"7"% Pro!&6o% ! Eu&"&34 Y D=u%34 A7#!46"' p"r" E' P"ru! N"&o4"' M"&?"'''" %u *r!" ! A7or6u"7!46o, p'"4 7"!%6ro p"r" '" pro6!&&34 ! '" #o
S:4&?!;, L 200 Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"', Fu4"&34 Mu4&p"' ! Ar&u'6ur" M!o A7#!46!, P'";" E%p">" – E%p">" -
T!r74"' ! Tr"4%por6!% ! Boo6:, %esconocido Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' CREA, A'&"'9" M"or ! Boo6:, DC – Co'o7#" -
To#"%ur", I 200H L" L"u4" ! So4%o – V"''! !' C"u&", Co'o7#" 7:% ! 6r!% &""% ! 'u&?" "7#!46"' U4 &"%o ! ?%6or" "7#!46"' U4
To&ur" Y, Ro4o4 M, !6 "' 1JJH /UN E%p!&!% For!%6"'!% !' V"''! !' C"u&" Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&" CVC A!4&" -"po4!%" p"r" '" Coop!r"&34 I46!r4"&o4"' C"' – Co'o7#" -
V"'!4&", V !6 "', 200K P'"4 ! G!%634 A7#!46"' R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&" 20022012, U4
V''"rr!"' ., *'<"r!; M, el al. 200H I4
("'@!r, LR 200 M"r"'!= '" %u&!%34 !&o'3&", D!p"r67!46 o= Bo'o&"' S&!4&!%, U4
> CIBERGRAFIA ?66p55"7#!46!o<"r5"r&?
-
?66p55&<&o<&o5<%7&<&5
?66p55?u7#o'6or&o5&o4%!r<"&o45"
-
-
?66p55$7"r&"4o&o754o&o4!%5&&'o1?67' ?66p55Q!4o&"46oor5
ANEOS
De1(.i&(i5n e inven,+.io )e in/.+e1,.%(,%.+ )e* Cen,.o )e E)%(+(i5n e Inve1,i+(i5n A46ien,+* B%i,.e )e Ci'n++ L+%n+ )e Son1o L" 4=r"!%6ru&6ur" %o4 'o% !up"7!46o% 7:% o 7!4o% &o7p'!$o%, !%64"o% " u4 u%o p#'&o !%p!&9=&o E% !' 7!o ! %opor6! =9%&o 7"6!r"' ! 7u&?"% ! '"% "&6<"!% 7!4%"$!% !%64"o% "' p#'&o Mu>o;, 200 Por o6ro '"o, 'o% %!4!ro% %o4 ru6"% !%6"#'!&"% &o4 &"r"&6!r9%6&"% !%p!&9=&"%, &r6!ro% !'!7!46o% %!&u!4&"'!% U4 %!4!ro, 6!4! u4 po6!4&"' 46!rpr!6"6
Me,o)o*o+ )e inven,+.io )e in/.+e1,.%(,%.+J 1en)e.o1 3 .+1o1 +46ien,+*e1 Co4 !' =4 ! r!"';"r u4 "4:'%% 46!r"' p"r" '" =or7u'"&34 ! 7p'!7!46"&34 ! u4 Pror"7" ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' p"r" !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
Re(o*e((i5n )e in/o.4+(i5n 1e(%n)+.i+ – F+1e Re(o&i*+(i5n: %! 6o73 &o7o pu46o ! p"r6" '" r!<%34 ! 4=or7"&34 %!&u4"r", o#6!4" por '" r!&op'"&34 ! p'!"#'!% !' C!46ro !%6uo% r!"';"o% por '" CVC, ONGa% ! I4" " '" ;o4" ! !%6uo -
P.o)%((i5n )e in/o.4+(i5n – F+1e )e C+4&o %! !%"rro''3 u4 "43%6&o !4!r"' " 6r"<% ! %"'"% ! &"7po, o4! %! r!%6r"ro4 '"% =or6"'!;"% !=&!4&"% ! &"" u4" ! '"% :r!"%, !%p"&o% &o4%6ruo% %!4!ro% u! &o7pr!4!4 !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' Bu6r! ! C4"", L"u4" ! So4%o, u6';"4o &o7o ?!rr"7!46"% GPS, &:7"r" =o6or:=&", ?r37!6ro, 6!r737!6ro, !&:7!6ro =&?"% ! %!4!ro% -
Con/.on,+(i5n 3 (o4&*e4en,o )e in/o.4+(i5n – F+1e )e Di1(%1i5n: E%6" 4=or7"&34 ! &"7po, %! &o4=ro463 &o7p'!7!463 &o4 'o% !%6uo% r!por6!% r!&op'"o% !4 '" pr7!r" ="%! -
2
De1(.i&(i5n e inven,+.io )e in/.+e1,.%(,%.+
P"r"'!'o "' !%"rro''o !' pr!%!46! &o4o% &orr!%po4!46!% ! u4" 4u!<" 4=r"!%6ru&6ur" !up"7!46o% #:%&o% p"r" !' 7!$or"7!46o 46!r"' !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
ESPACIO C"%" !' Gu9" S"'34 ! Co4=!r!4&"% E&or!%6"ur"46! Torr!% ! A<%6"7!46o B"6!r9"% S"46"r"% P"ru!"!ro !
CANTIDAD 1 1 1 2 J 12
A &o464u"&34 %! r!"';" u4" !%&rp&34 !4!r"' ! &"" u4o ! 'o% !%p"&o% 7!4&o4"o% !4 !' &u"ro "46!ror, 4&'u!4o r!%6ro =o6or:=&o !4 6!7por""% %!&"% ! 4u4""%
;
V+*o.+(i5n )e in/.+e1,.%(,%.+
No46.e )e* e1&+(io:
C"%" !' Gu9"
Lo(+*i?+(i5n:
*r!" &o74 ! 4r!%o " '" L"u4"
De1(.i&(i5n:
E' !%6"o "&6u"' ! '" &"%" ! 'o% u9"% p!r76! !' !%"rro''o ! "'u4"% "&6<"!% &o7o &?"r'"% !4!r"'!%, 6"''!r!% &o4 '" &o7u4" r!u4o4!% ! p!u!>o% rupo% Su% 7uro% %o4 !4 7"7po%6!r9" pr4&p"'7!46!, %u% &!rr"7!46o% %o4 !4 !%6ru&6ur" pu46u"' #"r"4"% !4 7"!r" !' p%o ! !% !4 #"'o%" Cu!46" &o4 u4" p"r6! #"$" o4! %! 'o&"';" u4" #o!" !4!r"', u4 #">o u4 '"<"!ro8 u4" ;o4" 7!" o4! %! !4&u!46r" u4" p!u!>" %"'" ! r!u4o4!%, u4" &o&4", u4 #">o %o&"', u4" ?"#6"&34 #">o pr<"o8 u4" ;o4" "'6" o4! %! 'o&"';" u4" ;o4" &o74 "7p'", u4" ?"#6"&34 o4! %! u"r"4 7"6!r"'!% !upo% ! "<%6"7!46o u4 #">o pr<"o D! '"% K #"6!r9"% %"46"r"% !Q%6!46!% !4 '" &"%" !' u9" %o'o u4" =u4&o4" #">o %o&"', %4 !7#"ro " p!%"r ! &o46"r &o4 u4" %6r#u&34 !%p"&"' =u4&o4"' p"r" '"% "&6<"!% u! !4 !''" %! !%!4
Rei1,.o /o,o./i(o C"%" !' Gu9"
I4+en : C"%" !' Gu9", !4 !''" %! !%"rro''"4 r!u4o4!%, &?"r'"% 6"''!r!% &o4 p!u!>o% rupo% ! <%6"46!% S!p6!7#r! ! 2010 K Imagen Asopracol
I4+en 2: C"%" !' Gu9" !4 po&" ! 4<!r4o ! 4u4"&o4!% !' r9o C"u&" D&!7#r! ! 2010 K Imagen Asopracol
No46.e )e* e1&+(io:
S"'34 ! Co4=!r!4&"%
Lo(+*i?+(i5n:
*r!" &o74 ! I4r!%o " '" L"u4"
De1(.i&(i5n: E' !%6"o "&6u"' !' %"'34 ! &o4=!r!4&"%, " p!%"r ! %u "7p'6u ! 'u74"&34 4"6ur"', 4o !% !' !%p"&o 3p67o p"r" !' !%"rro''o ! &?"r'"% &o4 rupo% 4u7!ro%o%8 %u% 7uro% &!rr"7!46o% %o4 !4 7"7po%6!r9" pr4&p"'7!46! !%6ru&6ur" pu46u"' !4 &o4&r!6o, %u &u#!r6" !% !4 6!$" ! #"rro 7"!r" !' p%o !% !4 &!7!46o " '" <%6" T!4! u4" !=&!46! "&%6&" 'o% 7"6!r"'!% %! !%6:4 !6!ror"4o " &"u%" ! '" ?u7!" &r!"" por '"% 4u4"&o4!% p!r3&"% !' r9o C"u&", !4!r"4 u4" !=&!46! p!r&!p&34 por p"r6! ! 'o% <%6"46!% %o#r! '"% 4%6"'"&o4!% &"'" !' %!r<&o u! %! pr!%6" !4 !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
I4+en ;: S"'34 ! Co4=!r!4&"% S!p6!7#r! ! 2010 K Imagen Asopracol
I4+en <: S+*5n ! Co4=!r!4&"% !4 po&" ! 4u4"&o4!% !' r9o C"u&" D&!7#r! ! 2010 K Imagen Asopracol
No46.e )e* e1&+(io:
E&or!%6"ur"46!
Lo(+*i?+(i5n:
*r!" &o74 ! 4r!%o " '" L"u4" ! 4&o ! S!4!ro
De1(.i&(i5n:
E' !&or!%6"ur"46! &u!46" &o4 u4" #u!4" %6r#u&34 !%p"&"', u! p!r76! o;"r ! '"% <%u"'!% pr3Q7"% ! '" 7"r!<!$" L" M"r4" !' Bo%u! %!&o Trop&"' 4u4"#'! !4 pro&!%o ! r!!4!r"&34 4"6ur"' L" !%6ru&6ur" !4!r"' !' !&or!%6"ur"46! !% !4 u"u" 7"!r", &u!46" &o4 !%&"'!r"% !4 7"7po%6!r9" &o4&r!6o " '" <%6", %u p%o 4=!ror !% !4 &!7!46o " '" <%6" !' p%o %up!ror !% !4 7"!r"8 %u &u#!r6" !% !4 6!$" ! ;4& "po"" !4 u"u" '" !%6ru&6ur" p"'"=6&" u! '" pro6!! ! '"% 4u4"&o4!% !% !4 u"u" %opor6"" %o#r! &o'u74!6"% !4 &o4&r!6o, '" &u"' %! ?" <%6o !6!ror"" por '"% "'6"% &o6"% ! 4u4"&34 !' r9o C"u&", !4!r"4o !6!roro% p!r&!p&34 ! "#"4o4o po&o 7"46!47!46o ! '" 4=r"!%6ru&6ur" Cu!46" &o4 !%p"&o% ! %!r<&o% ! "6!4&34 %u=&!46! p"r" %u u%o, u4" #"6!r9" %"46"r" u! 4o =u4&o4" !4 '" "&6u"'" por 'o% pro#'!7"% u! %! pr!%!46"4 &o4 !' po;o %p6&o !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
Rei1,.o /o,o./i(o E(o.e1,+%.+n,e
I4+en >: E&or!%6"ur"46! S!p6!7#r! ! 2010 K Imagen Asopracol
I4+en : E&or!%6"ur"46! !4 po&" ! 4u4"&o4!% !' r9o C"u&" D&!7#r! ! 2010 K Imagen Asopracol
No46.e )e* e1&+(io:
Torr!% ! A<%6"7!46o
Lo(+*i?+(i5n:
"' 46!ror !' %!4!ro " 00 7 100 7
De1(.i&(i5n: L"% o% 6orr!% ! o#%!r<"&34 ! "<="u4" %! !4&u!46r"4 %6r#u"% " 'o '"ro !' %!4!ro L" 6orr! No 1 %! !4&u!46r" " 00 7!6ro% '" 6orr! No 2 " 100 7!6ro% "' =4"' !' %!4!ro A7#"% !%6ru&6ur"% " p!%"r ! &u7p'r &o4 %u =u4&34, 4o &u!46"4 &o4 u4" 7"6!r"'" 6po'o9" u! u4=u! u4 '!4u"$! !%66&o !46r! "7#"% 6orr!%
L" pr7!r", &u!46" &o4 u4" !%6ru&6ur" !4 &o'u74"% !%&"'!r"% !4 &o4&r!6o " '" <%6", '"% &u"'!% %opor6"4 !' p%o, &!rr"7!46o% &u#!r6" " K "u"% pr4&p"'7!46! !4 u"u", %! pr!%!46"4 "'6o% !6!roro% !4 !' p%o &!rr"7!46o% por '"% "'6"% &o6"% ! 4u4"&34 !' r9o C"u&" '" L"u4" L" %!u4", &u!46" &o4 u4" !%6ru&6ur" 7!6:'&" !4 &"" u4o ! %u% 4
Rei1,.5 /o,o./i(o To..e )e O61e.v+(i5n No
I4+en 7: Torr! ! o#%!r<"&34 No 1 S!p6!7#r! ! 2010 K Imagen Asopracol
I4+en : Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 No 1 !4 po&" ! 4u4"&o4!% !' r9o C"u&" D&!7#r! ! 2010 K Imagen Asopracol
I4+en 9: Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 No 2 S!p6!7#r! ! 2010 K Imagen Asopracol
I4+en 0: Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 No 2 !4 po&" ! 4u4"&o4!% !' r9o C"u&", <%u"' !%! '" Cor''!r" O&&!46"' !%! !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' T4"$"% D&!7#r! ! 2010 K Imagen Asopracol
< De1(.i&(i5n e inven,+.io )e .+1o1 +46ien,+*e1 )e* Cen,.o )e E)%(+(i5n e Inve1,i+(i5n A46ien,+* B%i,.e )e Ci'n++ – L+%n+ )e Son1o Lo% r"%o% "7#!46"'!% %o4 "u!''o% !'!7!46o% !' p"%"$! o4! %! 46!r"4 6oo% 'o% &o7po4!46!% 4"6ur"'!% ='or", ="u4", %u!'o, "r! "u" u! pr!%!46"4 &"r"&6!r9%6&"% p"r6&u'"r!% "6r"&6<"% p"r" 'o% 6ur%6"% D!46ro ! !%6o% r"%o% "7#!46"'!% %! r!%6r"ro4 !%p!&!% ! ="u4" ='or" &o4 &"r"&6!r9%6&"% 7or=o'3&"% !&o'3&"% &o4 r"4 pro#"#'" ! "<%6"7!46o, "!7:% ! !%p"&o% ! r"4 7por6"4&" p"r" '" &o7pr!4%34 ! '"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% ! '" L"u4" %u% 7"r!<!$"% "%o&""%
< O.o.+/+ P"ro, A, E6 "' 200 E'"#or"&34 ! u4 E%6uo ! C"p"&" ! C"r" !' S!4!ro U#&"o !46r! '" &u7#r! 4u!<" PNR p"r"7o !' u!4! ?"%6" '" &o4!Q34 !' %!4!ro '" +u'" p'"4!% ! %"4 I4"&o pror"7" ! 46!rpr!6"&34 "7#!46"', Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&" CVC – Ro Fro, Co'o7#"
Por %u% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% 7or=o'3&"% !&o%%67&"% %! 6o7"4 &o7o "6r"&6
C%en(+ )e* .o C+%(+: E% '" %!u4" &u!4&" 7:% 7por6"46! !' p"9%, 6!4! u4" 'o46u ! u4o% 00 @7 ! '"ro, u4o% 0 @7 !4 %u p"r6! 7:% "4&?" u4o% 10 @7 !4 %u p"r6! 7:% !%6r!&?" E' r9o ='u! ?"&" !' 4or6! "'7!46"o por J %u#&u!4&"% ! 4u7!ro%o% 6r#u6"ro% u! #"$"4 ! '"% 7o46">"%
L+%n+ )e Son1o: E% !' '67o r!'&6o '"u4"r !4 !' &o7p'!$o ! ?u7!"'!% ! '" &u!4&" !' "'6o r9o C"u&" E% u4 ?u7!"' ! 6po N"6ur"' L!46&o L"&u%6r!
M+).evie+ L+ M+.in+: E% u4 ?u7!"' ! 6po N"6ur"' L!46&o P"'u%6r! S! !4&u!46r" &o'7"6"o &u#!r6o ! p'"46"% "&u:6&"% "r#u%6<"% &o7o Bu&?34, +"r;", T"#"u''o, Coro4&''o, P"%6o% -u4&o M+).evie+ E* B%..o: E% u4 ?u7!"' ! 6po N"6ur"' L!46&o P"'u%6r! S! !4&u!46r" &o'7"6"" &o4 "'6" propor&34 ! p'"46"% "&u:6&"% !%p!&"'7!46! Bu&?34, ! u"' =or7", "'#!r"
<2 F*o.+ Por %u% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% 7or=o'3&"%, %u =u4&34 !4 !' !&o%%6!7", u%o% proQ7" "' %!4!ro, %! pu!!4 r!%"'6"r 6o7"r &o7o "6r"&6
P+*4+ )e Co.o?o o )e P%e.(o K Attalea butyraceia: ."&" '" p"r6! 4oro&&!46"' ! '" L"u4", %! pu!! o#%!r<"r u4 %o'6"ro !$!7p'"r ! !%6" p"'7" u! pu!! "'&"4;"r ?"%6" 0 7 ! "'6o
E* C@i4in+no o P+3+n)' K Pithecellobium dulce : *r#o' u! pu!! "'&"4;"r ?"%6" 1 7 ! "'6ur" &o4 1 7 ! :7!6ro, 6ro4&o 6or&o "
G%+)%+ K!uadua angustifolia :
.!r#" '!>o%" '!>o%" "46! u! pu!! pu!! &r!&!r ?"%6" 2 0 7 ! "'6o, &r!&9" "#u4"46!7 "#u4"46!7!46! !46! " 'o '"ro !' r9o C"u&", =or7"4o <oro%o% u"u"'!% u! ?o !4 9" %! !4&u!46r"4 r!u&o% " %u 7947" !Qpr!%34
L+ Ene+ o =%n(o K&ypha latifolia : E% u4" p'"46" &o%7opo'6" !% '" pr7!r" !4 &r!&!r o4! ?" p"46"4o L" E4!" ="
C++6.+v+ o C++/*e(@+ K!ynerium sagittatum : L" &">"#r"<" 6!4! u4 "%p!&6o %!7!$"46! "' ! '" &">" ! ";&"r, %! &u'6<" &o4 4
B+.6+1 )e Vieo o Me*en+1 K&iliandsia usneoides : Cr!&! &o747!46! &!r&" ! r9o%, '"o% p"46"4o%, "u4u! %! '! !4&u!46r" !4 ;o4"% "'!$""% ! =u!46!% ! "u", p!ro &o4 u4" ?u7!" r!'"6<"7!46! "'6" E%6" p'"46" !% u4" !p=6" p!r6!4!&!46! " '" ="7'" #ro7!':&!", !4 !' V"''! !' C"u&", %! '! &o4o&! &o4 'o% 4o7#r!% &o7u4!% ! M!'!4", Mu%o o B"r#"% ! V!$o
i%e.i**o K 'icinus 'icinus communis L) communis L): E' .u!r''o !% u4" p'"46" 6rop&"' or4"r" ! E6op" L" %!7''" !' ?u!r''o !% r&" !4 u4 K_ ! "&!6!, !' &u"' %! u6';" p"r"
E* S+4n o C+4&+no K Pitchecellobium Pitchecellobium samn : E% u4o ! 'o% :r#o'!% 7:% &"r"&6!r9%6&o% !' C!46ro %! pu!!4 o#%!r<"r "' 4r!%o ur"46! !' r!&orro Pu!!4 "'&"4;"r 'o% 2 7 ! "'6ur", 1 7 ! :7!6ro &o4 &or6!;" =%ur"", ruo%" &or&?o%" "' 6"&6o Erythrina fusca: E* C@+46%.o K Erythrina fusca E%6o% :r#o'!% 69p&o% !' :r!" %o4 6"7#4 !4o74"o% C"&?7#o% S! !%"rro''" #!4 !4 %u!' %u!'o% o% =r"4& =r"4&oo – "r& "r&'' ''o%o o%o%, %, %opor %opor6" 6" 'o% 'o% 4u4 4u4"# "#'! '!%% 6!7p 6!7por" or"'7 '7!4 !46! 6! E% "p6" "p6" p"r" p"r"
r!&up!r"&34 ! %u!'o% prou&&34 ! =orr"$! S! !4&u!46r" !4 r#!r"% 6"7#4 pu!! p'"46"r%! " 'o '"ro ! !''"% p"r" pro6!!r'"%
E* S+%(e L*o.5n K $alix humboldtiana $alix humboldtiana : S! !%"r !%"rro' ro''" '" #!4 #!4 !4 %u!' %u!'o% o% 4u4 4u4"# "#'! '!%, %, !% ! r:p r:poo &r!& &r!&7 7!46 !46o, o, 6!4! 6!4! u4 u4"" "'6u "'6ur" r" "proQ7"" ! 1 7 0 &7 ! :7!6ro %! pu!! !4&o46r"r !4 '"% r#!r"% !' r9o C"u&", C">o%, 7"r!<!$"% !4 '" L"u4" Eichhornia crassipes : B%(@5n )e A%+ o Li.io A(%,i(o K Eichhornia E' #u&?34 ! "u" !% &o4%!r"o &o7o u4" p'"46" 4!%!"#'! 4!%!"#'! !#o " 'o% pro#'!7"% u! o&"%o4", %o#r! 6oo por !' &r!&7!46o r:po ! %u po#'"&34 E4 :r!"% p!r6ur#""%, %u%66u! =r!&u!46!7!46! " !'!7!46o% ! '" ='or" 4"6<" Pistia stratiotes : L+ Le(@%%i**+ K Pistia L" '!&?uu''" ="
<; <; F+%n F+%n++ Por %u% &"r"&6!r9%6&"%, =u4&34 !4 !' !&o%%6!7" po%#'"!% ! "<%6"7!46o " 'o '"ro !' %!4!ro, %! pu!!4 r!%"'6"r 6o7"r &o7o "6r"&6
E* Pe.i$%i,o )e An,eoo1 K*orpus conspicillatus : S! &o4r!"4 !4 r"4!% rupo% ruo%o% "4"4 !4 "u$!ro% !4 'o% 6ro4&o% ! 'o% :r#o'!% !4 !%6"&o4!% ! &!r&o% Tr!p"4 &o4 ="&'" por 6ro4&o% r"7"% ?"%6" "'&"4;"r '"% =ru6"% %!7''"% ! '"% &u"'!% %! "'7!46"4 Porphyrio martinica : L+ Po**+ A?%* K Porphyrio Co4 u4" 'o46u ! &7, '" Po''" A;u' A;u' !Q?#! u4 ";u' r%&!46! &o4 <%o% purpur", &o'" #'"4&" por !#"$o ! '" !%p"'" "'"%
E* B%i,.e )e Ci'n++ o =+4%(o K Anhima Anhima cornuta :
M! J0 &7 ! 'o46u, !% ! &o'or 4!ro &o4 u4" p!&?!r" !%&"7"" ! #'"4&o 4!ro Su "p"r "p"r! !4& 4&" " !4 !4! !4!r" r"'' %u r"4 r"4 6"7" 6"7">o >o u4 '"r '"roo &u! &u!r4 r4o o !4 '" =r!4 =r!46! 6! 'o ?"&! ?"&!44 4&o4=u4#'! S! "'7!46"4 pr4&p"'7!46! ! 7"6!r"'
L+ Po**+ G.i1 K!allinula chioropus : M! &7 ! 'o46u 6o6"', !% ! &o'or r% &o4 '" &"#!;" !' &u!''o 7:% o%&uro u4" '94!" #'"4&" !4 'o% ='"4&o% E' !%&uo =ro46"' !' p&o %o4 ro$o% &o4 !' !Q6r!7o "7"r''o L"% p"6"% %o4 o% p!u!>o% "&6
L+ G+.?+ Re+* K#asmerodius albus : L" "r;" r!"' 7! 100 &7 ! '"ro, !% ! &o'or #'"4&o &o7p'!6"7!46! &o4 p&o "7"r''o p"6"% 4!r"% E% u4" !%p!&! 7:% "#u4"46! u! !' "r;34 ";u' =or7" &o'o4"% p"r" !' "4"7!46o "endrocygna bicolor : L+ I%+?+ M+.+ K "endrocygna : Co4 "proQ7""7!46! 0 &7 ! '"ro, '" Iu";" M"r9" pr!%!46" &o'or &"= &'"ro, &o4 "'"% 7:% o%&ur"% o%&ur"% p&o p"6"% p"6"% r% o%&uro So4 #u!4o% 4""or!% 4""or!% pu!!4 "4"r !4 6!rr" 6!rr" =r7! %4 =&u'6" Mu r!"ro ruo%o, ''!" " =or7"r r"4!% #"4""%
E* Co.4o.n Neo,.o&i(+* K Phalacrocorax Phalacrocorax oli%aceus oli%aceus : E% u4" ! '"% "
E% 7u "#u4"46! !4 '" L"u4", 7! "proQ7""7!46! 0 &7 %u &o'or"&34 4!r" 'u%6ro%" &o4 <%o% ";u' "% !o% !%propor&o4""7!46! '"ro% S! !4&u!46r"4 !4 p"r!$"% o p!u!>o% rupo% ="7'"r!% 7u ruo%o Bu%&"4 "'7!46o &"74"4o %o#r! '"
E* Pe**+. Kanellus chilensis : M! "proQ7""7!46! &7 ! 'o46u 6!4! u4" &r!%6" pro74!46! !4 '" p"r6! po%6!ror ! '" &oro4''" &or o4''" Fr!&u!46!7!46! %! o#%!r<" o#%!r <" !4 po6r!ro% ! ! p"%6o &or6o !4 ! 4 rupo%, "&o7p">"4o "' "4"o T"7#4 %! o#%!r<"4 !4 p'""% o6ro% %u%6r"6o% ?7!o%
E* P+,o C+.e,o o +.(e,+ K Anas Anas discors : M! "'r!!or ! K0 &7 E' 7"&?o !% &"= &o4 pu46o% 4!ro% !4 !' p!&?o !' "#o7!4, &o4 '" &"#!;" r%:&!" =r!46! " 'o% o$o% pr!%!46" u4" 7!"'u4" #'"4&" Dur"46! !' 9" r!po%" " '" or''" ! '" L"u4" !4 "u"% po&o pro=u4"%
E* T%.&i+* A4+.i**o K Icterus nigrogularis : M! u4o% 22 &7 ! 'o46u, %u p'u7"$! p'u7"$! !% pr4&p"'7!46! pr4&p"'7!46! ! &o'or "7"r''o "7"r''o '734 &o4 r!34 o&u'"r, o&u'"r, %u #"#!ro, "'"% &o'" %o4 4!r"%8 '" #"rr" #"rr" "'"r "'"r #'"4&" #'"4&" 496" 496" 7:r!4!% 7:r!4!% #'"4u!&4o%
E* C@ii.o K ,ydrochaeris ,ydrochaeris @idrochaeris : ."#6" ."# 6" '"% '"% r#!r r#!r"% "% ! 'o% 'o% r9o%, r9o%, u!# u!#r" r""%, "%, '"u '"u4"% 4"%,, p"46 p"46"4 "4o%, o%, ;"4$ ;"4$"%, "%, &">o &">o%% ;o4" ;o4"%% "4!";"% ! &'7" &:'o &o4 6!7p!r"6ur"% 7!"% ! 2h C "'6ur"% 7!"% ! 1000 7%47 Vo <"r"#'! !46r! o% 6r!46" 4<uo% !p!4!4o ! '" !4%" po#'"&o4"', 6po ! ?:#6"6 !%6"o !' 6!7po
L+ I%+n+ Ve.)e K Iguana Iguana iguana :
S! o#%!r<"4 po%""% !4 '"% r"7"% ! 'o% :r#o'!%, !4 !%p!&"' ! 'o% C?"7#uro%, &!r&" ! '" p"r6! 4or6! ! '" L"u4" L" u"4" %! !4&u!46r" &"% %!7pr! &!r&" "' "u", !4 #o%u!% &:'o% ?7!o% ! '" p'"4&! !' p"&9=&o !' V"''! !' C"u&" '"!r"% ""&!46!% ! '" Cor''!r" O&&!46"'
L+ R+n+ To.o K 'ana catebeina : L"% r"4"% 6oro, %o4 ="7o%"% por %u% =u!r6!% 7uo% %! &"r"&6!r;" por =or7"r po#'"&o4!% !4%"% ! "'6o po!r r!prou&6o pu!! ''!"r " prou&r !%! 2H ?"%6" 2K0 ?u!
>
De1(.i&(i5n e inven,+.io )e 1en)e.o1
E' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4"% 6ro&?"% %!4!ro% 4o 4"';"&34 !' %!4!ro, 'o u! =&u'6" '" !Qp'&"&34 ! '"% 6!7:6&"% '"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% ! '" ="u4" '" ='or" "' 46!ror !' r!&orro '" '"#or !' u9", 'o u! ?"&! 4!&!%"ro u! !' %!4!ro %!" u"o E' %!4!ro por9" <r%! !4 o% r"4!% 6r"7o%, 6o7"4o &o7o u4 pu46o 7!o '" Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 No 1, ?"%6" !' =4"' !' r!&orro !4 '" Torr! No2 E4 !' pr7!r 6r"7o ?"%6" ''!"r " '" Torr! 1, %! !%"rro''"4 6!7:6&"% "=4!% " '" 7"r!<!$"% 'o% pro&!%o% %u&!%o4"'!% u! %! pr!%!46"4 !4 !' C!46ro, %! !%6"&"4 '" 7"r!<!$" L" M"r4" '" P"'7" ! Coro;o o ! Pu!r&o &o7o !%p!&! "7!4";"" E4 !''", %! r!"';" 6"7#4, "<%6"7!46o ! "" Br"<" 'o% M"46!&o% &o7o !%p!&!% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% ! '" %u&!%34 4"6ur"', '" 7"r!<!$" E' Burro &o7o !&o%%6!7" r&o !4
No 1
No46.e )e *+ E1,+(i5n PERIZUITO DE ANTEO-OS
De1(.i&(i5n Te4,i(+
O61e.v+(ione1
E%6"&34 u#&"" "' '"o !' E&o R!%6"ur"46!, !4 !%6! %6o ?" u4" &o'o4" r"4! ! p!ru6o% ! "46!o$o% -;orpus conspicillatus*. L" 7"6!r"'" ! !%6" &o4%6ru&&34 !4 u"u", !4!r" &o4&o4!% "!&u""%
Pu!! "pro
2
K
H
p"r" 'o% 4u7!ro%o% 4<uo% ! !%6" !%p!&! M"r!<!$" '"&u%6r!% &o'7"6"" E%6! 'u"r !%6: "'6"7!46! 4<"o por '" '!&?u", 'ro "&u:6&o, !4!" !7:% ='or" "&u:6&" &"r"&6!r9%6&" ! !%6o% !&o%%6!7"% E4 !%6! 'u"r %! pr!6!4! "r " &o4o&!r 'o% pro&!%o% 4"6ur"'!% u! =or7"4 '"% 7"r!<!$"%
S! =&u'6" '" &o7pr!4%34 ! '"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% ! '" 7"r!<!$" &o7o %u =or7"&34 &o7po%&34 ! MADREVIE-A ='or" por !' r"o ! LA MARINA &o'7"6"&34 !4 '" u! %! !4&u!46r" S! pu!! %u7"r %!>"'6&" &o4 !%u!7"% ! =or7"&34 ! '" L"u4" Pu!! "pro"7!46o OBSERVACIÓN "%p!&6o% 7:% 7por6"46!% ! '" ! !upo% ! "<%6"7!46o 1 ?%6or" 4"6ur"' ! '"% "" ='!&?", o4! %! pu!! I4&" !' %!u4o 6r"7o !' "r " &o4o&!r "'u4"% r!&orro &"r"&6!r9%6&"% 7por6"46!% ! !%6" !%p!&! ! r"794!"
J
10
MANTECOS
.IGUERILLO
MADREVIE-A EL BURRO
TORRE OBSERVACIÓN 2
É%6! !% u;:% u4o ! 'o% %6o% 7:% "prop"o% p"r" '" 46!rpr!6"&34 "7#!46"' ur"46! !' r!&orro !' %!4!ro, "u9 %! pu!!4 o#%!r<"r =!r!46!% "%p!&6o% r!'"&o4"o% &o4 '"% ?%6or" 4"6ur"' ! !%6" 7por6"46! !%p!&! =or!%6"' L" %!7''" ! ?u!r''o !% r&" !4 "&!6! pu!! ''!"r " 6!4!r ?"%6" !' K_ ! "&!6! p"r" u%o% !4 '" 4u%6r" Pu!! u6';"r%! 7!;&'"o &o4 !' !%!' p"r" !' =u4&o4"7!46o ! o% Pu46o ! "<%6"7!46o ! "<="u4" E% u4 'u"r !"' p"r" r!&o4o&!r "'u4o% ! 'o% "%p!&6o% 7:% 7por6"46! ! '" ?%6or" 4"6ur"' ! '" "
B!''!;" !%&4&" !' M"46!&"' '"% B"r#"% ! V!$o
E%p!&! "#u4"46! ur"46! !' r!&orro !46r! !' 7"46!&"' '" Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 No 2, !% "'6"7!46! 4<"%<" r!%%6!46!
U%o r!&r!"6
CENTRO DE EDUCACIÓN E INVESTIGACIÓN AMBIENTAL BUITRE DE CIÉNAGA No7#r! !' S!4!ro F!&?" .o TORRE DE OBSERVACIÓN SEPTOCTNOV 0 DIC 2010 T!7:6&" Bo%u! I4u4"#'!, ?u7!"' 7"r!<!$"% Su# T!7"% =' N7!ro ! E%6"&o4!% J Gu9" E B BU F"u4" ." pr!%!4&" ! r"4 "#r"<" o N 222 7 10 0 0_ JH W W C">"='!&?" (H 20H 4 E' M"46!&"' N 2KHJ 7 K0 0 0_ JH W W (H 20JHK 4 J E' Burro N 21J2 27 1K0 0 0_ JH W W W (H 21121 4 0 10 Torr! ! N 1J 7 10 0 0_ JH W W W
O#%!r<"&3 4 `2
4
0
(H 2110
T"#'" 2 S946!%% 4
2 Ev+*%+(i5n Ev+*%+(i5n )e C+&+(i)+) C+&+(i)+) )e C+.+ C+.+ )e* 1en)e.o To To..e )e O61e.v+(i5n O61e.v+(i5n )e* Cen,.o Cen,.o )e E)%(+(i5n e Inve1,i+(i5n A46ien,+* B%i,.e )e Ci'n++ 2
C+&+(i)+) )e C+.+
L" &"p"&" ! &"r" !% u4 &o4&!p6o 7u u6';"o !4 !' &"7po ! '" !&o'o9" L" p"'"#r" capac cap acid idad ad %u!r!, !4 %!46o !%6r&6o, '" po%#'" ! &o46!4!r o "&o7o"r !4 u4 !6!r74"o !%p"&o D!%! ?"&! <"r"% &""%, 'o% 4
2 Gene.+*i)+)e Gene.+*i)+)e11 )e* 8.e+ 8.e+ )e E1,%)io E1,%)io E' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
;uente, I4+en I4+en : : U#&"&34 U#&"&34 !' C!46ro C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 Eu&"&34 ! I4
R!'', AA 1JJ1 Tour%7 &"rr4 &"p"&6 !4 M!'@, S & 'anaging & 'anaging +ourism +ourism Bu66!ror6?!4!7"44, Bu66!ror6?!4!7"44, OQ=or UUSS
22
Con)i(ione1 6i 6io/1i(+1
E' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4o &o4 o% p!r9oo% ''u<o%o%, ! 7"r;o " 7"o, ! %!p6!7#r! " 4o<!7#r!, %!4o $u'o !' 7!% ! 7!4or pr!&p6"&34 4o<!7#r! !' ! 7"or pr!&p6"& pr!&p6"&34 34 r!%p!&6<"7!46! r!%p!&6<"7!46! Cu!46" Cu!46" &o4 u4 Bo%u! %!&o Trop&"' Trop&"' I4u4"#'!, I4u4"#'!, "!7:% ! 6!4!r u4" T!7p!r"6ur" ! 2HhC, u4 %u!'o ! &"r"&6!r9%6&"% Fr"4&o Ar&''o%o " u4" "'6ur" ! J 7%47
2;
Me,o)o*o+
L" 7!6oo'o9" u%"" =u! #"%"" !4 '" pu#'&"&34 C=u!46!% 1JJJJ, *4!' !6 "' 200J0 ""p6"" p"r" C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
L" CCF %!7pr! %!r: 7"or u! '" CCR %6" por9" %!r 7"or o u"' u! '" CCE L" CCF !%6: "" por '" r!'"&34 %7p'! %7p'! !46r! !' !%p"&o %po4#'! %po4#'! '" 4!&!%" 4!&!%" ! !%p"&o por rupo ! <%6"46!% ="&6or %o&"' L" CCR %! !6!r74" %o7!6!4o '" CCF " u4" %!r! %!r ! ! ="&6or!% ! &orr!&&34 r!u&&34 u! %o4 p"r6&u'"r!% " &"" %6o pu!!4, por %u% &"r"&6! &"r"&6!r9%6 r9%6&" &"%, %, !=!&6u !=!&6u"r "r u4" r!u&& r!u&&34 34 !4 '" &"p"& &"p"&" " ! &"r" &"r" L" !46 !46=& =&"&3 "&344 7!&34 ! '"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% =9%&"%, "7#!46"'!%, #o'3&"% ! 7"4!$o, !% ! %u7" 7por6"4&" " u! ! !''o% !p!4!r: '" CCR ! u4 %6o L" CCE 6o7" !4 &u!46" '" &"p"&" ! 7"4!$o ! '" "74%6r"&34 !' :r!" pro6!", 'o u! 4&'u! <"r"#'!% &o7o p!r%o4"', 4=r"!%6ru&6ur" !upo%, !upo% , !46r! o6ro% J C=u!46!%, C=u!46!%, 1JJJ C"p"&" ! C"r" C"r" Tur9%6&" Tur9%6&" ! '"% *r!"% ! U%o P#'&o !' Mo4u7!46o N"&o4"' Gu""#o, Co%6" R&", ((F C!46ro"7r&"
J0 P"ro, A, E6 "' 200 E'"#or"&34 ! u4 E%6uo ! C"p"&" ! C"r" !' S!4!ro U#&"o !46r! '" &u7#r! 4u!<" PNR p"r"7o !' u!4! ?"%6" '" &o4!Q34 !' %!4!ro '" +u'" p'"4!% ! %"4 I4"&o pror"7" ! 46!rpr!6"&34 "7#!46"', Corpor"&34 Au634o7" R!o4"' !' V"''! !' C"u&" CVC CVC – Ro Fro, Co'o7#"
2<
P.o(e)i4ien,o
Co4 !' =4 ! &"r"&6!r;"r &"r"&6!r;"r !' !%6"o "&6u"' !' %!4!ro %!4!ro Torr! ! o#%!r<"&34, o#%!r<"&34, %! 6u
F+(,o.e1 )e Vi1i,+: &o4%!r"&o4!% =u4"7!46"'!% =u4"7!46"'!% p"r" '" !6!r74"&3 !6!r74"&344 ! o.+.io )e vi1i,+ U4" ! '"% &o4%!r"&o4!% &"p"&" &"p"&" ! &"r", !% !' ?or"ro ! "p!r6ur" "p!r6ur" "' p#'&o, p#'&o, " u! !' 47!ro ! rupo% u! pu!!4 <%6"r u4 %!4!ro, !%6"r: !6!r74"o por '"% ?or"% ! "p!r6ur" "' p#'&o E4 !' C!46ro C!46ro ! Eu&"& Eu&"&34 34 ! I4
2 Tie4&o )e vi1i,+ E' 6!7po ! <%6" !% o6r" &o4%!r"&34 #:%&" p"r" '" !6!r74"&34 ! '" &"p"&" ! &"r", %! &o4%!r" u! !' pro7!o ! 6!7po u! u4 rupo 4!&!%6" p"r" 'or"r u4" <%6" &o7p'!6" %"6%="&6or", 4&orpor" 4 &orpor" !' 6!7po ! &"74"6" %u=&!46! 6!7po 6!7po !4 %6o% !%p!&"'!% !%p!&"'!% p"r" '" 46!rpr!6"&34 46!rpr!6"&34 por !' u9", '" =o6or"=9" =o6or"=9" !%&"4%o !%&"4%o E' 6!7po ! r!&orro !% ! "proQ7""7!46! 120 74 F+(,o.e1 F1i(o1: - $uperficie disponible !%6: r!'"&o4"" &o4 !' "r!" u! o&up" u4" p!r%o4" " 'o '"ro !' %!4!ro, 4o 7por6" % !' r!&orro ! %6! !% u4 ! 6po &r&u6o, '4!"', o ! "
2 Erosi.n L" %u%&!p6#'" !' %6o " '" !ro%34, pu!! '76"r '" <%6" !#o " '" !%6ru&&34 po6!4&"' !' %!4!ro por !' u%o ! 'o% <%6"46!% L" &o7#4"&34 ! 'o% r"o% ! p!4!46! &o4 !' 6po ! %u!'o !6!r74"4 6r!% 4
/ Acceso Au4u! !' "&&!%o 4o 6!4! u4 !=!&6o %o#r! !' %6o " &or6o p'";o, %! &o4%!r" u! u4 "&&!%o =9&' '76" !' r!&orro ! 'o% <%6"46!% To7"4o 'o% 7%7o% r"o% ! p!4!46! !' 4o D&?" 4:7&", 6"7#4 4&! r!&6"7!46! !4 !' !%"rro''o ! '"% "&6<"!% ! r!&orro u"4;" "' 46!ror !' %!4!ro
F+(,o.e1 So(i+*e1: - 01mero de personas por grupo P"r" !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
F+(,o.e1 A46ien,+*e1: - Precipitaci.n y rebosamiento de la Laguna L"% ''u<"% '"% 4u4"&o4!% %o4 u4 ="&6or u! "=!&6" '"% <%6"% "' C!46ro =u!r6!7!46!, ?"%6" !' pu46o ! &"4&!'"r '"% "&6<"!% "' 46!ror !' %!4!ro !' C!46ro ur"46! u4 6!7po !6!r74"o Por 6"' r";34, %! &o4%!r" &o7o u4 ="&6or '76"46!, " u! !4 po&"% ! ''u<"% 46!4%<"% 'o% r!&orro% por !' %!4!ro %!
E4 !' %!4!ro %! &o4%!r" u! ur"46! ?or"% "' 9" 1000 – 1K00 o4! %! pu!!4
F+(,o. )e M+neo - Acti%idades de mantenimiento E' 7"46!47!46o ! 'o% %!4!ro% ! 4=r"!%6ru&6ur" pu!!4 "=!&6"r '" <%6" !#o " r!6r"%o% o " '" 4!&!%" ! &!rr"r &!r6"% %!&&o4!% o 6oo !' %6o P"r" !<6"r !%6o, %! !#! &"'&u'"r !' 6!7po 4!&!%"ro p"r" 'o% 6r"#"$o% ! 7"46!47!46o, !4 %6! &"%o %! !%67" u4 9" " '" %!7"4" p"r" 'o% %!4!ro% u! <"r"r: ! "&u!ro " '" $u46" "74%6r"6<" !' 'u"r
2>
Re1%*,+)o1
P"r" !' %!4!ro Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
Cen,.o )e E)%(+(i5n e Inve1,i+(i5n A46ien,+* To..e )e O61e.v+(i5n CAPACIDAD DE CARGA VISITAS DHA SENDERO C+&+(i)+) )e Pe.1on+1 To..e )e O61e.v+(i5n KD+ Se4+n+ Ao
;J P!r%o4"% 5 D9"
<<
2;9J< Di1,+n(i+ )e R !(o..i)o Tie4&o E1,i4+)o
P!r%o4"% 5 ">o 00 7 20 74
T"#'" 2 C:'&u'o ! '" &"p"&" ! &"r" !%67"" p"r" o% r!&orro% !' %!4!ro T4"$"%
Cen,.o )e E)%(+(i5n e Inve1,i+(i5n A46ien,+* To..e )e O61e.v+(i5n CAPACIDAD DE CARGA VISITAS DHA SENDERO C"p"&" ! P!r%o4"% D9" 5 S!7"4" 5 A>o
D%6"4&" ! R!&orro T!7po E%67"o
To..e )e O61e.v+(i5n Re(o..i)o
Re(o..i)o 2
<2J
7J;
KPe.1on+1 D+
KPe.1on+1 D+
299J<
2J;
KPe.1on+1 Se4+n+
KPe.1on+1 Se4+n+
>J
;2;J2
KPe.1on+1 +o 00 4
KPe.1on+1 +o ;00
0 4in
0 4in
F+(,o.e1 F1i(o1: D!46ro ! 'o% ;actores ;ísicos 4o %! !4&o46r"ro4 =!r!4&"% %4=&"6<"% !46r! 'o% o% r!&orro% !' %!4!ro To..e )e o61e.v+(i5n E4 "7#o% !' 6!rr!4o !% ''"4o, p!ro %! !4&u!46r"4 u#&"o% !4 '" ;o4" 4u4"#'! ! '" L"u4" L"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% !' %u!'o !% Fr"4&o – "r&''o%" '" &o4&34 !' 6!rr!4o !%
F+(,o.e1 +46ien,+*e1: E' pr!o o4! !%6: u#&"o !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
F+(,o.e1 So(i+*e1: E4 !' 64!r"ro u! %! o=r!&! !4 !' %!4!ro Torr! ! o#%!r<"&34 ur"46! 'o% ?"#6u"'!% r!&orro% !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
F+(,o.e1 )e M+neo Lo% ="&6or!% ! 7"4!$o p"r" !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4"'6&", 'o u! =&u'6" '" &o7pr!4%34 &o46!7p'"&34 ! "6r"&6
; C*(%*o1 )e C+&+(i)+) )e C+.+ )e* 1en)e.o To..e )e O61e.v+(i5n Cen,.o )e E)%(+(i5n e inve1,i+(i5n A46ien,+* B%i,.e )e Ci'n++J L+%n+ )e Son1o P"r" '" r!"';"&34 ! 'o% &:'&u'o% ! '" &"p"&" ! &"r" %! 7p'!7!463 '" 7!6oo'o9" ! C=u!46!% 1JJ2 *4!' !6 "' 200 É%6" #u%&" !%6"#'!&!r !' 47!ro 7:Q7o ! <%6"% u! pu!! r!&#r u4 :r!" pro6!" &o4 #"%! !4 '"% &o4&o4!% =9%&"%, #o'3&"% ! 7"4!$o u! %! pr!%!46"4 !4 !' :r!" !4 !' 7o7!46o !' !%6uo D! "&u!ro " '" 7!6oo'o9" u6';"" por C=u!46!% 1JJJ %! &"'&u'"ro4 p"r:7!6ro% =u4"7!46"'!%
C"p"&" ! C"r" F9%&" CCF C"p"&" ! C"r" R!"' CCR C"p"&" ! C"r" E=!&6<" CCE Lo% &:'&u'o% %! #"%"ro4 !4 'o% %u!46!% %upu!%6o% ● F'u$o ! <%6"46!% !4 u4 %o'o %!46o !4 !' %!4!ro ● U4" p!r%o4" r!u!r! 4or7"'7!46! ! 172 ! !%p"&o p"r" 7o
L#r!7!46!
● T!7po 4!&!%"ro p"r" <%6"r !' %!4!ro 120 74 R!&orro 1 H0 74
R!&orro 2 – H0 74 ● .or"ro ! <%6" 00"7 '"% K00 p7, !% !&r ?or"% por 9"
;
C+&+(i)+) )e C+.+ F1i(+ KCCF
E% !' '976! 7:Q7o p!r76o ! <%6"% u! %! pu!!4 ?"&!r !4 !' %!4!ro ur"46! u4 9" !%6: "" por '" r!'"&34 !46r! ="&6or!% ! <%6" ?or"ro 6!7po ! <%6", !' !%p"&o %po4#'! '" 4!&!%" ! !%p"&o por <%6"46! S! &:'&u'o ! '" %u!46! 7"4!r" CCF =
S ∗ NV sp
Don)e: S i Sup!r=&! %po4#'! !4 7 '4!"'!% 1& i Sup!r=&! u%"" por p!r%o4" NV i N7!ro !
¿
Hv tv
Don)e: v i .or"ro ! <%6" Tv i T!7po 4!&!%"ro p"r" <%6"r &"" %!4!ro ;2
C+&+(i)+) )e C+.+ Re+* KCCR
U4"
F"&6or Ero"#'" K*e ● F"&6or Pr!&p6"&34 K*p ● F"&6or Br''o %o'"r K*b ● F"&6or C!rr!% 6!7por"'!% K*c ●
CCR CCF KF1 W Fe W F& W F6 W F( E%6o% ="&6or!% ! &orr!&&34 %! &"'&u'"ro4 7!"46! '" %u!46! =3r7u'" Ml FC =1 − Mt
FC i F"&6or ! &orr!&&34 !Qpr!%"o !4 por&!46"$! M' i M"46u ! &orr!&&34, M6 i M"46u '76"46! ! '" <"r"#'!
F+(,o. So(i+* KF1: P"r" !%6! ="&6or %o&"' %! 6u<!ro4 !4 &u!46" r!=!r!46!% !46or4o " '" &"'" ! '" <%6", !%6o p'"46!" '" 4!&!%" ! 7"4!$"r <%6"46!% por rupo%, 'o u! 6r"!r: u4 7!$or &o46ro' ! 'o% <%6"46!%, !4 !%6! 7%7o %!46o %! propo4! rupo% ! 7:Q7o 1 p!r%o4"% 4&'uo !' u9" !4 &"" r!&orro L" %6"4&" !46r! &"" rupo !#!r: 6!4!r 100 7, &o4 !' =4 ! 4o %"6ur"r !' r!&orro "%9 7!$or"r '" p!r&!p&34 ! 'o% =!r!46!% "6r"&6
F+(,o. E.o)+6i*i)+) KF(: D!#o " u! '" &o46!Q6ur" !' %u!'o !% Fr"4&o "r&''o%o ! "'6" p!r7!"#'" "' "u", !4 =or7" ?o7o4!" " 'o '"ro !' %!4!ro, %! 6o7"ro4 !4 &u!46" 'o% 6r"7o% !' %!4!ro &o4 7"or !ro"#'" p"r" !%6o %! !%6"#'!&!ro4 2 r"4o% ! '" %u!46! =or7"
T+6*+ R"4o% !4 'o% &u"'!% %! !%6"#'!&!4 !' r"o ! p!4!46! !4 =u4&34 ! !ro%34 !' 6!rr!4o G.+)o )e Pen)ien,e en /%n(i5n +* E.o)+6i*i)+) B"$o 1 ≤10% A'6o 1 ≥ 10% Lo% 'u"r!% !' %!4!ro u! pr!%!46"4 u4 4
F+(,o. P.e(i&i,+(i5n KF&: Es uno de los factores que limita el uso habitual del sendero, ya que los visitantes no están disuestos a reali!ar caminatas ba"o la lluvia, revenir accidentes y evitar el deterioro del sendero or las isadas# $ara ello, se tuvieron en cuenta los meses del ao con mayor reciitaci&n 'reciitaci&n romedio 1100 mm ( ao), se estima que durante 1*0 d+as '* meses) en el ao aarecen reciitaciones de ≤ horas 'clima local)# Esto reresenta un romedio de -.0 horas donde no estarán en uso del sendero '/atos $lan de mane"o)#
F+(,o. B.i**o 1o*+. KF61 E' ="&6or ! "%o'!"7!46o #r''o %o'"r pr!%!46" 7"or 46!4%" !46r! '"% 1100?r% '"% 1K00?r%, por !''o, <%6"r 'o% %6o% ur"46! !%6! p!r9oo ! 6!7po pr!%!46" po&" "&o" por 'o% <%6"46!% u! %! r!4 " '"% p"r6!% !' %!4!ro u! 6!4!4 po&" &o#!r6ur"
F+(,o. Cie..e1 ,e4&o.+*e1 KF, P"r" 7"46!4!r "!&u"o !%6! %!4!ro, 4o %! r!&#r:4 <%6"46!% u4 1 9" " '" %!7"4", !%6o !u<"'! " H 9"% " '" %!7"4" ! "p!r6ur" "' " H %!7"4"% !4 !' ">o o4! !' %!4!ro 4o !%6"r: "#!r6o "' p#'&o
;;
C+&+(i)+) )e M+neo CM
."&! r!=!r!4&" " '"% &o4&o4!% 3p67"% u! %! !#!4 6!4!r p"r" !$!r&!r u4" !=&!46! "74%6r"&34 !' :r!" u! %! pr!6!4! &o4%!r<"r, "%9 po!r !%"rro''"r %u% "&6<"!% ! !%6" 7"4!r" &u7p'r &o4 %u% o#$!6
N4e.o )e Pe.1on+1 Vi1i,+n,e1 )i+.io E' 47!ro ! p!r%o4"% u! pu!!4 p!r7"4!&!r !4 u4 %!4!ro ur"46! '"% ?or"% u! !' pr!o T4"$"% !%6: "#!r6o "' p#'&o
PD CCR NV PD i P!r%o4"% D9" CCR i C"p"&" ! C"r" R!"' NV i Nu7!ro ! V%6"%
;< C*(%*o1 .e+*i?+)o1 &+.+ *+ e1,i4+(i5n )e *+ (+&+(i)+) )e (+.+ 1en)e.o To..e )e O61e.v+(i5n
T+6*+ 2 R!%u'6"o% ! 'o% &"&u'o% ! C"p"&" ! C"r" F9%&" CCF &"p"&" ! &"r" =9%&" S 1&
720000
00 S i %up!r=&! %po4#'!, !4 7!6ro% '4!"'!%
Nv v ,v
1& i %up!r=&! u%"" por p!r%o4" i 1 7 ! %!4!ro NV i 47!ro !
2 Tv i T!7po 4!&!%"ro p"r" <%6"r &"" %!4!ro
T+6*+ ; R!%u'6"o% ! 'o% &:'&u'o% ! C"p"&" D! C"r" R!"'
2>;9
CCR C"p"&" ! C"r" R!"' 0>0
F1 So&"' NG
J00 NGi N7!ro ! rupo%
LS
00
).e P NP M*
LSi Lo46u !' S!4!ro
00 ).ei D%6"4&" R!&orro !46r! rupo% Pi p!r%o4"% u! pu!!4 !%6"r %7u'6:4!"7!46! !4 u4
270J00 %!4!ro > N&i N7!ro ! p!r%o4"% >;0J00 M* i M"46u '76"46! ! '" <"r"#'!
M,
00
M, i M"46u 6o6"' ! '" <"r"#'!
T+6*+ < Ero"#'" Fe Ero"#'"
0J;0
4e+ 4e4 M,
T+6*+ > Pr!&p6"&34 J1 cuando la pendiente sea ≤10% (1) J2 cuando la pendiente sea ≥10% (1.5)
4e+ i 7!6ro% ! %!4!ro &o4 J1 !ro"#'" B"$" 4e4 i7!6ro% ! %!4!ro &o4 0 !ro"#'" A'6" J2 M, i M"46u 6o6"' 00 ! '" <"r"#'!
0<0
F& Pr!&p6"&34
0>0 @* i .or"% ! ''u<" '76"46!% por ">o 210 9"% k ?r%
@* @ ,
2920 @, i .or"% "' ">o u! !' 7o4u7!46o !%6: "#!r6o H 9"% k ?r%
T+6*+ Br''o So'"r F#% Br''o %o'"r @1*
;>0
@, 2920 41 2>0 M, 00
0J0 @1* i ?or"% ! %o' '76"46!% 5 ">o K0 ?r% l 0 ?r% i 1000 ?r% @, i .or"% "' ">o u! !' 7o4u7!46o !%6: "#!r6o H 9"% k ?r% 41i 7!6ro% ! %!4!ro %4 &o#!r6ur" M, i M"46u 6o6"' ! '" <"r"#'!
T+6*+ 7 C!rr!% T!7por"'!% C!rr!% 6!7por"'!% 0> K1H @( i .or"% "' ">o u! ' !%6: &!rr"o @( 2J20 @, i .or"% "' ">o u! ' !%6: "#!r6o H 9"% k ?r% @,
T+6*+ C:'&u'o ! '" &"p"&" ! &"r" !%67"" p"r" 'o% %!4!ro% Torr! ! O#%!r<"&34 Cen,.o )e E)%(+(i5n e Inve1,i+(i5n A46ien,+* To..e )e O61e.v+(i5n CAPACIDAD DE CARGA VISITAS DHA C+&+(i)+) )e Pe.1on+1 KD+ Se4+n+ Ao
SENDERO !To..e )e O61e.v+(i5n# ;J P!r%o4"% 5 D9" <<o
Di1,+n(i+ )e R !(o..i)o
00 7
Tie4&o E1,i4+)o
20 74
< So(i+*i?+(i5n 3 V+*i)+(i5n )e* P.o.+4+ E)%(+,ivo )e* Cen,.o )e E)%(+(i5n e Inve1,i+(i5n A46ien,+* B%i,.e )e Ci'n++ < V+*i)+(i5n )e* P.o.+4+ E)%(+,ivo )e* Cen,.o )e E)%(+(i5n e Inve1,i+(i5n A46ien,+* B%i,.e )e Ci'n++ – L+%n+ )e Son1o A' =4"';"r '" =or7u'"&34 ! '"% !%6r"6!"%, "&6<"!% prou&6o% !' Pror"7" Eu&"6
-
-
-
-
C?"r'" ! pr!%!46"&34 !' Co4
< C@+.*+ )e &.e1en,+(i5n E%6" "&6<" 6u
E4 !%6" &?"r'", %! r!%"'6"ro4 '"% &"r"&6!r9%6&"% u! %u%6!46"4 '" propu!%6" !u&"6<" &o7o '"
I4+en 2: C?"r'" ! pr!%!46"&34 Po!r Po46 ! '"% !%6r"6!"% "&6<"!% =or7u'""% !' Pror"7" Eu&"6"% " '" R!%!r<" N"6ur"' K Imagen Asopracol
<2
Ee.(i(io )e +%)i(i5n )e *+ +vi/+%n+
Dur"46! '" <"'"&34 %! r!"';3 u4 p!u!>o !$!r&&o ! Au&34 ! '"% A
E%6" "&6<" ="7'"r;3 " 'o% u%u"ro% &o4 &"r"&6!r9%6&"% %o#r!%"'!46!% ! '"% "
I4+en ;: E$!r&&o ! Au&34 ! '"% A
<;
Fo,o.+/+ +46ien,+*
S! r!"';3 u4" 7u!%6r" =o6or:=&" "' 46!ror !' C!46ro, &o4 !' =4 ! r!%"'6"r '"% "7!4"!% 7:% r!pr!%!46"6<"% u! !4 !%6! 'u"r %! pu!!4 !4&o46r"r
E%6" 7u!%6r" &o463 &o4 u4" %!r! ! 4=or"=9"% o4! %! !%6"&" L" U#&"&34 G!4!r"' !4 !' V"''!, E' Bo%u! A44o, E' C&'o !' Au", '" For7"&34 ! '"% M"r!<!$"% "'u4"% !%p!&!% ! '" ="u4" '" ='or" 7:% r!pr!%!46"6<"% ! !%6! C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"'
I4+en <: Mu!%6r" =o6or:=&" ! '"% !%p!&!% ! ='or" ="u4" 7:% r!pr!%!46"6<"% !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
I4+en >: I4=or"=9"% u6';""% &o7o ?!rr"7!46"% p!"3&"% !' Pror"7" Eu&"6
<<
Re(o..i)o &o. 1en)e.o +&o3+)o en G%+ )e C+4&o
E4 !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4"" ! 7:!4!% &o46!4o% !%p!&9=&o% L" Gu9" ! C"7po, <!4! "po"" por u4" ?o$" "&o4"' Gu9" ! Apoo, '" &u"' &o46!4! p!u!>o% !%p"&o% u! 'o% <%6"46!% pu!!4 &o7p'!7!46"r &o4 '" 4=or7"&34 %u74%6r"" " 'o '"ro !' r!&orro por !' %!4!ro
I4+en : R!&orro "po"o !4 Gu9" ! C"7po "' 46!ror !' %!4!ro !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 ! I4
<>
E1,+4&+)o1
Lo% !%6"7p"o% %! u6';"4 &o7o u4" ?!rr"7!46" p!"3&" &o4 '" &u"' %! #u%&" !%67u'"r '" &u'6ur" "7#!46"' !4 'o% <%6"46!% !' C!46ro !' u%o ! 6&4&"% ! &o7u4&"&34 r:=&" &o7o !' !%6"7p"o, u4" ?!rr"7!46" p"r" '" &o7u4&"&34 r:p" =u%34 !' C!46ro ! Eu&"&34 A7#!46"' ! %u !%p!&! 7:% r!pr!%!46"6<" P"r" !' !%"rro''o ! !%6" "&6<" %! %o'&63 pr!<"7!46! " 'o% p"r6&p"46!% ''!<"r %u% &"7%!6"%, pr!=!r#'!7!46! ! &o'or #'"4&o B"$o '"% 4&"&o4!% !' !upo 6&4&o ! A%opr"&o', &"" u4o ! 'o% p"r6&p"46!% ''!
