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EBNHNHCH@ EBJKGHEH@ IO@B\BZ lk K@LO@BTKH
@h`lh Tktk Hlk Rthik Hjstrhe
Ebjkgheh` io`btbr ibrupheh` suhtu ebjkgheh` yh`n lkebcuhreh` ocbm Jh`e K`lo`bskh sbcheu jh`e sb`trhc yh`n ibrupheh` cbijhnh @bnhrh yh`n k`lbpb`lb`. Jh`e K`lo`bskh ibikckek tuguh` tu`nnhc yhktu ib`dhphk lh` ibibckmhrh ebsthjkch` `kchk rupkhm. \uguh` lhrk ebjkgheh` io`btbr sb`lkrk hlhchm prosbs ib`nhtur pbrsblkh` uh`n sbjuhm `bnhrh lb`nh` tuguh` tbrtb`tu, yh`n shchm shtu tuguh``yh hlhchm ib`dbnhm tbrghlk`yh pbrblhrh` uh`n jbrcbjkm hthu cbjkm lkeb`hc lb`nh` kstkchm k`achsk . Hphjkch tbrghlk k`achsk yh`n tk`nnk iheh heh` ib`ybjhjeh` turu``yh ebihipuh` lhyh jbck ocbm ihsyhrheht. Ebjkgheh` io`btbr yh`n lktbrjkteh` ocbm jh`e gunh jbrtuguh` u`tue ib`ghnh ebsthjkch` mhrnh. Ebsthjkch` mhrnh hlhchm suhtu mhc yh`n sh`nht pb`tk`n jhnk ehch`nh` ruihm th`nnh tbruthih ihsyhrheht yh`n jbrpb`lhphth` tbthp ihupu` jhnk sbetor ushmh. Ebjkgheh` io`btbr heh` lkrhsheh` pbrthih ehck ocbm pbrjh`eh` ebiulkh` sbetor rkkc chk``yh. Hphjkch sthjkckths beo`oik ib`nhchik nh`nnuh` iheh heh` tbrghlk suhtu erksks io`btbr/ak`h`skhc yh`n jbrehkth` lb`nh` `kchk ihth uh`n yh`n sbihek` rb`lhm lh` ib`ybjhjeh` ihth uh`n ib`ghlk tklhe jbr`kchk. Ebnhnhch` ebjkgheh` io`btbr heh` jbrlhiphe phlh sbcurum sbetor yh`n hlh tbruthih sbetor pbrbeo`oikh`. H. Chthr Jbcheh`n Ihshchm
K`lo`bskh ibrupheh` `bnhrh lb`nh` skaht pbijh`nu`h` pbrbeo`oikh` yh`n tbrjueh, ktu hrtk`yh ghch` lhrk pbrbeo`oikh` K`lo`bskh ihskm jh`yhe tbrpb`nhrum lhrk cuhr. Ocbm sbjhj ktu K`lo`bskh mhrus ibikckek ao`lhsk yh`n eoeom u`tue lhpht ibijb`tb`nk `bnhrh hnhr tklhe sbpb`um`yh pbijh`nu`h` pbrbeo`oikh` lk K`lo`bskh tbrpb`nhrum lhrk cuhr. R`tue ib`ghnh pbrbeo`oikh` `bnhrh pbrcuh hlh`yh sbjuhm ebjkgheh` yh`n ib`nhtur ib`nb`hk pbrblhrh` uh`n sbrth ebsthjkch` beo`oik. Ocbm sbjhj ktu Jh`e K`lo`bskh (jh`e sb`trhc) sbcheu cbijhnh k`lbpb`lb` `bnhrh ib`nbcuhreh` ebjkgheh` jbruph ebjkgheh` io`btbr yh`n ib`ghnh ebsthjkch` pbrbeo`oikh` `bnhrh. Ebjkgheh` io`btbr phlh lhshr`yh ibrupheh` suhtu ebjkgheh` yh`n jbrtuguh` u`tue ib`dhphk ebsbkijh`nh` k`tbr`hc (pbrtuijumh` beo`oik yh`n tk`nnk, sthjkckths
mhrnh,
pbibrhthh`
pbijh`nu`h`)
lh`
ebsbkijh`nh`
bestbr`hc
(ebsbkijh`nh` `brhdh pbijhyhrh`) sbrth tbrdhphk`yh tuguh` beo`oik ihero, yhe`k ib`ghnh sthjkckshsk beo`oik yh`n lhpht lkueur lb`nh` ebsbiphth` ebrgh, ebsthjkch` mhrnh sbrth `brhdh pbijhyhrh` k`tbr`hsko`hc yh`n sbkijh`n. Hphjkch ebsthjkch` lhchi ebnkhth` pbrbeo`oikh` tbrnh`nnu, iheh ebjkgheh` io`btbr lhpht lkphehk u`tue ibiuckmeh` (tk`lheh` sthjkckshsk). Vb`nhrum ebjkgheh` io`btbr
pbrthih ehck heh` lkrhsheh` lkrhsh eh` ocbm sbetor pbrjh`eh`, yh`n ebiulkh` lktrh`sabr phlh sbetor rkkc (^kekpblkh). \uguh` lhrk ebjkgheh` io`btbr lk K`lo`bskh lktb`tueh` ocbm Jh`e K`lo`bskh sbsuhk lb`nh` yh`n tbrdh`tui lhchi RR @o. 4 thmu` :66< phshc > tb`th`n Jh`e K`lo`bskh. Jh`e K`lo`bskh ibikckek tuguh` u`tue ib`dhphk lh` ibibckmhrh ebsthjkch` `kchk rupkhm. Mhc yh`n lkihesul lb`nh` ebsthjkch` `kchk rupkhm h`thrh chk` hlhchm ebsthjkch` tbrmhlhp mhrnh-mhrnh jhrh`n lh` ghsh yh`n tbrdbrik` phlh k`achsk. R`tue ib`dhphk tuguh` tbrsbjut, sbghe thmu` :662 Jh`e K`lo`bskh ib`brhpeh` ebrh`neh ebjkgheh` io`btbr lb`nh` k`achsk sbjhnhk shshrh` uthih ebjkgheh` io`btbr ( K`achtko` \hrnbtk`n Arhibwore ) lb`nh` ib`nh`ut skstbi `kchk tuehr yh`n ib`nhijh`n ( arbb acohtk`n ac ohtk`n ). ). Vbrh` ebsthjkch` `kchk tuehr sh`nht pb`tk`n lhchi ib`dhphk sthjkckths mhrnh lh` skstbi ebuh`nh`. Ocbm ehrb`h`yh, Jh`e K`lo`bskh gunh ib`ghch`eh` ebjkgheh` `kchk tuehr u`tue ib`nurh`nk vochtkckths `kchk tuehr yh`n jbrcbjkmh`, jueh` u`tue ib`nhrhmeh` `kchk tuehr phlh cbvbc tbrtb`tu (Jh`e K`lo`bskh). Lhchi pbchesh`hh``yh, Jh`e K`lo`bskh ibikckek ebwb`h`nh` u`tue ibcheueh` ebjkgheh` io`btbr ibchcuk pb`bthph` shshrh`-shshrh` io`btbr (sbpbrtk uh`n jbrblhr hthu sueu ju`nh) lb`nh` tuguh` uthih ib`ghnh shshrh` chgu k`achsk yh`n lktbthpeh` ocbm Vbibrk`thm. Tbdhrh opbrhsko`hc, pb`nb`lhckh` shshrh`shshrh` io`btbr tbrsbjut ib`nnu`heh` k`struib`-k`struib`, h`thrh chk` opbrhsk phshr tbrjueh lk phshr uh`n jhke rupkhm ihupu` vhcuth hsk`n, pb`bthph` tk`neht lkseo`to, pb`bthph` dhlh`nh` whgkj ik`kiui, lh` pb`nhturh` erblkt hthu pbijkhyhh`.
Jh`e K`lo`bskh gunh lhpht ibcheueh` dhrh-dhrh pb`nb`lhckh`
io`btbr jbrlhshreh` Vrk`skp Tyhrkhm (Jh`e K`lo`bskh). Heh` tbthpk hph yh`n lkrb`dh`heh` tklhe sbchih`yh jbrghch` lb`nh` ch`dhr, tklhe ghrh`n ebjkgheh` yh`n lk tbthpeh` ocbm Jh`e K`lo`bskh tklhe lhpht tbrkipcbib`thskeh` lb`nh` jhke. Hlh ahetor-ahetor yh`n ib`ybjhjeh` ebjkgheh` io`btbr yh`n lktbthpeh` ocbm pbibrk`thm ibchcuk Jh`e K`lo`bskh tklhe jbrghch` lb`nh` jhke jhmeh` ib`kijuceh` erksks jbrebph`gh`nh` yh`n ibrunkeh` jh`yhe pkmhe. Hlh jbrjhnhk ihdhi ahetor yh`n ib`ybjhjeh` tkijuc`yh erksks io`btbr, jhke ahetor k`tbr`hc ihupu` bestbr`hc lhchi suhtu pbrbeo`oikh` pbrbeo`oikh` `bnhrh.
J. Ch`lhsh` \bork 8. Vb`nbrtkh` Ebjkgheh` Io`btbr
Ebjkgheh` io`btbr ibrupheh` suhtu ebjkgheh` lb`nh` tuguh` ib`dhphk ebsbkijh`nh` k`tbr`hc (pbrtuijumh` beo`oik yh`n tk`nnk, sthjkckths mhrnh, pbibrhthh` pbijh`nu`h`) lh` ebsbkijh`nh` bestbr`hc (ebsbkijh`nh` `brhdh pbijhyhrh`) sbrth sbrt h tbrdhphk`yh tbr dhphk`yh tuguh` beo`oik ihero, yhe`k ib`ghnh sthjkckths beo`oik yh`n lhpht lkueur lb`nh` ebsbiphth` ebrgh, ebsthjkch` mhrnh sbrth `brhdh
pbijhyhrh`
k`tbr`hsko`hc
yh`n
sbkijh`n.
Hphjkch
ebsthjkch`
pbrbeo`oikh` tbrnh`nnu iheh ebjkgheh` io`btbr lhpht lkphehk u`tue ibiuckmeh` (tk`lheh` sthjkckshsk). :. \uguh` Ebjkgheh` Io`btbr
\uguh` hemkr ebjkgheh` io`btbr hlhchm ib`ghnh lh` ibibckmhrh ebsthjkch` `kchk rupkhm yh`n shchm shtu`yh tbrdbrik` lhrk tk`neht k`achsk yh`n rb`lhm lh` sthjkc. R`tue ib`dhphk tuguh` tuguh` ktu Jh`e K`lo`bskh K`lo`bskh ib`bthpeh` sueu ju`nh ebjkgheh` ibipb`nhrumk
JK Zhtb
hetkvkths
sbjhnhk
ebnkhth`
k`struib`
ebjkgheh` uthih
pbrbeo`oikh`
lb`nh`
tuguh`
u`tue hemkr
pb`dhphkh` k`achsk. \uguh` yh`n sbch`gut`yh hlhchm u`tue ib`ghnh pbrtuijumh` beo`oik sbrth pbrcuhsh` ebsbiphth` ebrgh (mknm bipcoyib`t). 4. K`struib` Ebjkgheh` Io`btbr
Lhchi uphyh ibipb`nhrumk guichm uh`n yh`n jbrblhr, phlh uiui`yh jh`e sb`trhc ib`nnu`heh` jbjbrhph k`struib` ebjkgheh` io`btbr yh`n lknoco`neh` ib`ghlk luh gb`ks yhktu K`struib` Ebjkgheh` Io`btbr Ch`nsu`n (lkrbdt io`bthry pockdy k`struib`t) k`struib`t) sbrth K`struib` Ebjkgheh` Io`btbr \klhe Ch`nsu`n (k`lkrbdt io`bthry pockdy k`struib`t). k`struib`t). K`struib`
ebjkgheh`
io`btbr
ch`nsu`n
( lkrbdt (lkrbdt
io`bthry
pockdy
k`struib`ts) k`struib`ts) hlhchm k`struib` pb`nb`lhckh` io`btbr yh`n lknu`heh` jh`e sb`trhc u`tue ibipb`nhrumk guichm uh`n jbrblhr sbdhrh ch`nsu`n. Lhrk sksk otorkths io`btbr, k`struib` ch`nsu`n k`k ibrupheh` k`struib` yh`n babetka u`tue ib`dhphk shshrh` pb`nurh`nh` guichm uh`n jbrlhr lhchi rh`neh pb`nb`lhckh` mhrnh (tk`neht ju`nh). K`truib` ebjkgheh` io`btbr io`btbr tklhe ch`nsu`n hlhchm
k`struib`
pb`nb`lhckh`
io`btbr
yh`n
sbdhrh
tklhe
ch`nsu`n
ibipb`nhrumk shshrh` opbrhsko`hc ebhrhm yh`n lkthrnbteh` ocbm jh`e sb`trhc sbjhnhk otorkths io`btbr.
D. Ebnhnhch` Ebjkgheh` Io`btbr lk K`lo`bskh
Tbpbrtk yh`n tbchm pb`ucks phphreh` sbjbcui`yh jhmwh ebjkgheh` io`btbr ibrupheh` ebjkgheh` yh`n lkebcuhreh` ocbm Jh`e K`lo`bskh sbjhnhk k`struib` u`tue ib`ghnh ebsthjkch` beo`oik tbruthih phlh ebsthjkch` `kchk ihth uh`n nu`h ib`dbnhm tbrghlk`yh k`achsk yh`n jbrcbjkmh`. Tthjkckshsk beo`oik lhpht lkueur lb`nh` cuhs`yh ebsbiphth` ebrgh, ebsthjkch` mhrnh sbrth `brhdh pbijhyhrh` k`tbr`hsko`hc yh`n sbkijh`n. @hiu`, hph yh`n tbchm lkrb`dh`heh` tklhe sbchih`yh jbrghch` lb`nh` jhke. Hlh ehch`yh rb`dh`h tbrsbjut ib`nhchik nh`nnuh` jhmeh` ebnhnhch`. Tbpbrtk mhc`yh suhtu rb`dh`h ebjkgheh` io`btbr lk K`lo`bskh gunh ib`nhchik acuetuhsk. Ebnhnhch` ebjkgheh` io`btbr tbrphrhm pbr`hm lkhchik K`lo`bskh h`thrh thmu` 8;;> shiphk lb`nh` 8;;=. Ebnhnhch` tbrsbjut tbchm ib`ybjhjeh` tbrghlk`yh erksks io`btbr
yh`n
jbrebph`gh`nh`
sbmk`nnh
ibcuipumeh`
sbcurum
sbetor
pbrbeo`oikh` lk K`lo`bskh. Erksks io`btbr sb`lkrk hlhchm suhtu erksks yh`n jbrmuju`h` lb`nh` ebuh`nh` hthu pbrbeo`oikh` suhtu `bnhrh. Erksks io`btbr hthu erksks ak`h`skhc lkiuchk phlh Guck 8;;> lk \mhkch`l lh` ibipb`nhrumk `kchk ihth uh`n, jursh shmhi lh` mhrnh hsbt chk``yh lkjbjbrhph `bnhrh lk Hskh. K`lo`bskh, Eorbh Tbchth` lh` \mhkch`l ibrupheh` `bnhrh lb`nh` erksks io`btbr yh`n phck`n phrhm. Jbrjhnhk ahetor tbchm ibipb`nhrumk tbrghlk erksks io`btbr lk K`lo`bskh, yhktu ahetor bestbr`hc lh` gunh ahetor k`tbr`hc. Ebehdhuh` pbrbeo`oikh` K`lo`bskh ib`ghlk hwhc sbrth ahetor pb`ybjhj tbrpurue`yh pbrbeo`oikh` lk K`lo`bskh. Hlh`yh ebcbihmh` au`lhib`thc ikero beo`oik yh`n tbrdbrik` lhrk ebrb`th`h` sbetor ebuh`nh` `hsko`hc emusus`yh sbetor pbrjh`eh`. Erksks io`btbr yh`n tbrghlk lk K`lo`bskh sbghe Guck 8;;> lh` tbchm jbrch`nsu`n sbchih : thmu` tbchm jbrujhm ib`ghlk erksks beo`oik, yhktu cuipum`yh ebnkhth` beo`oik ehrb`h sbihek` jh`yhe pbrushmh`
yh`n ib`utup
ushmh`yh
lh`
ib`ghlkeh`
sbihek`
jh`yhe`yh
pb`nh`nnurh`. Heh` tbthpk tbt hpk tklhe t klhe sbcurum`yh erksks k`k tbrghlk tb rghlk ehrb`h erksks io`btbr shgh, sbjhnkh` gunh lksbjhjeh` ocbm iuskjhm `hsko`hc yh`n ib`kiph K`lo`bskh sbdhrh jbrtujk-tujk. K`achsk rupkhm lh` pb`k`nehth` jbshr mhrnh iheh`h` ib`kijuceh` jh`yhe ebehdhuh` lk K`lo`bskh. Jh`yhe tbrghlk ebnhnhch` ph`b` phlk lk jbrjhnhk tbipht ehrb`h iuski ebihrhu yh`n jbrebph`gh`nh` lh` tbrphrhm sbchih 26 thmu` tbrhemkr, mhih, ebjhehrh` muth` lk Ehckih`th` sbrth pbrkstkwh ebrusumh` yh`n
ibch`lh jh`yhe eoth phlh pbrtb`nhmh` Ibk 8;;=. Vhlh Abjruhrk 8;;=, Vrbsklb` Tobmhrto ibibdht Nujbr`ur Jh`e K`lo`bskh. Tobmhrto lkphesh iu`lur phlh pbrtb`nhmh` 8;;= lh` J.G. Mhjkjkb ib`ghlk prbsklb`, iuchk lhrk sk`kchm erksks io`btbr K`lo`bskh ibiu`dhe. Jbjh` beo`oik tbrjbshr K`lo`bskh hlhchm uth`n cuhr `bnbrk yh`n sbihek` ibijb`nehe lkthijhm lb`nh` ju`nh`yh yh`n gunh sbihek` jbshr. Rth`n tbrsbjut tbchm ibcbjkmk ehphskths yh`n whghr, sbmk`nnh sbmk`nnh jkhyh u`tue u`tue ebpb`tk`nh` chk` yh`n ib`lhshr lh` ib`lbshe ib`ghlk sh`nht ik`ki. Jbrkeut hlhchm jbjbrhph ahetor yh`n ib`ybjhjeh` tbrghlk`yh erksks beo`oik phlh thmu` 8;;=. Erksks io`btbr lkiuchk lhrk nbghch/ebguth` ebuh`nh` phlh guck 8;;>, ib`uru``yh `kchk tuehr rupkhm sbdhrh thghi tbrmhlhp vhchs, lkueur lb`nh` lochr Hibrkeh Tbrkeht yh`n ibrupheh` pb`dbtus/trknnbr pok`t. Ttoe uth`n cuhr `bnbrk yh`n lkpk`ghi ocbm sbetor swhsth yh`n uiui`yh jbrgh`neh pb`lbe sbmk`nnh ib`kijuceh` ebtklhesthjkch`. Vbibrk`thm sb`lkrk tklhe ibikckek ibeh`ksib pb`nhwhsh` tbrmhlhp uth`n sbetor swhsth. Tbch`gut`yh hlhchm ehrb`h cbihm`yh skstbi pbrjh`eh` K`lo`bskh, lk ehrb`heh` ebcbihmh` skstbike pbrjh`eh` iheh ihshchm bestbr`hc uth`n sbetor swhth jbrujhm ib`ghlk pbrsohch` pbrjh`eh` lhchi `bnbrk. Tbchk` ktu, tklhe gbchs`yh hrhm pbrujhmh` pocktke jbrebijh`n ib`ghlk ksu beo`oik. Erksks lksbjhjeh` tklhe jbrkijh`n`yh ehphskth` eo`suisk lb`nh` ehphskths proluesk (u`lbrdo`suitko` drksks). drksks). Tbchk` ktu erksks lksbjhjeh` ehrb`h tbrchiphu jbshr`yh guichm k`vbsthsk iolhc hsk`n sbib`thrh thju`nh` `hsko`hc sulhm mhjks u`tue jbrk`vbsthsk (ovbsk`vbsib`t). Tbchk` ktu tbrghlk`yh lbakskt `brhdh jbrghch` yh`n sbihek` ibijbshr (KIA Zbsbhrdm Lbphrtib`t Tthaa7 865 KLB), yh`n lksbjhjeh` ehrb`h chgu pb`k`nehth` kipor jhrh`n lh` ghsh cbjkm jbshr lhrk bespor lh` ibco`ghe`yh pbijhyhrh` ju`nh pk`ghih`. Tbjhj uthih hlhchm `kchk tuehr rupkhm yh`n sh`nht ovbrvhcubl, yh`n ibijuht mhrnh jhrh`n-jhrh`n kipor ib`ghlk rbchtka iurhm lkjh`lk`neh` lb`nh` prolue lhchi `bnbrk. KIA tklhe ibijh`tu sbpb`um mhtk lh` tbrus ib`u`lh pb`nudurh` lh`h jh`tuh` yh`n lkgh`gkeh``yh lb`nh` hchsh` pbibrk`thm tklhe ibchesh`heh` 26 jutkr ebsbphehth` lb`nh` jhke. @bnhrh-`bnhrh shmhjht yh`n ib`gh`gkeh` heh` ibijh`tu K`lo`bskh gunh ib`u`lh ib`nudureh` jh`tuh``yh ib`u`nnu skn`hc lhrk KIA, phlhmhc ebhlhh` pbrbeo`oikh` K`lo`bskh ihek` chih ihek` thijhm tbrpurue.
Erksks io`btbr yh`n tbrghlk lk K`lo`bskh tb`tu ibikckek lhiphe jhnk pbrbeo`oikh` lk K`lo`bskh, hlh lhiphe yh`n jbskaht jb skaht `bnhtka heh` tbthpk hlh puch lhiphe yh`n posktka lhrk tbrghlk`yh erksks io`btbr 8;;>-8;;=. Lhiphe `bnhtka lhrk erksks io`btbr h`thrh chk`, sbihek` ibcbihm`yh eurs rupkhm tbrmhlhp eurs locchr Hibrkeh phlh th`nnhc 8 Hnustus 8;;>. Vbibrk`thm ibckeuklhsk b`hi jbchs jh`e yh`n jbrihshchm. Rshmh pbibrk`thm ibchcuk Jhlh` Vb`ybmhth` Vbrjh`eh` @hsko`hc (JVV@) tklhe ibijbrkeh` mhskc yh`n skn`kakeh` sbmk`nnh pbibrk`thm mhrus ib`h`nnu`n uth`n yh`n sh`nht jbshr. \brghlk erksks ebpbrdhyhh` K`tbr`hsko`hc tbrmhlhp K`lo`bskh. Vbrushmhh` @bnhrh lh` Twhth tklhe lhpht ibijhyhr uth`n`yh yh`n heh` hthu tbchm ghtum tbipo. \brghlk jh`yhe Vbiutush` Muju`nh` Ebrgh (VME) lkehrb`heh` pbrushmhh` ib`nmb`tkeh` ebnkhth``yh. Tbchk` ktu, ib`kpks`yh jhmh` poeoe lk phshrh` ib`nhekjhteh` mhrnh `hke the tbreb`lhck lh` jkhyh mklup sbihek` tk`nnk. Tbib`thrh ktu lhiphe posktka lhrk tbrghlk`yh erksks io`btbr hlhchm tbrdkpth`yh pbrtuijumh` beo`oik yh`n tk`nnk tk`nnk ehrb`h sbtkhp pronrhi pbijh`nu`h` pbibrk`thm tbrb`dh`h lb`nh` jhke. Tbchk` ktu, K`lo`bskh jbrmhskc ib`nujhm sthtus`yh lhrk `bnhrh pb`nkipor jbrhs ib`ghlk jh`nsh yh`n ibi`umk ebjutumh` jbrhs`yh sb`lkrk (swhsbijhlh jbrhs). Tbrth tbrghlk pb`uru`h` h`neh ebiksek`h` yh`n lkkeutk lb`nh` pbrjhkeh` ebsbghmtbrhh` rheyht. Lhrk ehsus erksks io`btbr yh`n tbrghlk lk K`lo`bskh phlh thmu` 8;;>-8;;= lhpht lkklb`tkakehsk jhmwh tbchm tbrghlk ebnhnhch` ebjkgheh` io`btbr yh`n lk tbthpeh` ocbm Jh`e K`lo`bskh sbcheu cbijhnh k`lbpb`lb` `bnhrh. Ebjkgheh` io`btbr yh`n lktbthpeh` lkthmu` ktu tklhe jbrghch` lh`nh` jhke. K`lo`bskh tklhe jbrmhskc ib`ghnh ebsthjkch` pbrbeo`oikh` jh`nsh. \brghlk k`ach sk yh`n tk`nnk, tklhe hlh`yh pbibrhthh` pbijh`nu`h`, tklhe sthjkc`yh `brhdh pbrlhnh`nh` k`tbr`hsko`hc sbrth tklhe ibrhth`yh ebsbiphth` ebrgh tbrjuetk lb`nh` jh`yhe pb`nh`nnurh` hekjht
lhrk
pbrushmhh`
yh`n
ibcheueh`
pbijbrmb`tkh`
tothc
ebnkhth`
pbrushmhh``yh. Ocbm sbjhj, ktu pb`tk`n jhnk Jh`e K`lo`bskh u`tue sbchcu ib`no`troc ghch``yh ebjkgheh` io`btbr yh`n jbrch`nsu`n hnhr hph yh`n tbrghlk phlh thmu` 8;;>-8;;= 8;;>-8;;= tklhe tbruch`n ebijhck.
L. Ebskipuch`
Jbrlhshreh` hph yh`n tbchm phphreh` lkhths iheh lhpht lkhijkc ebsk ipuch` yhktu7 8. Ebjkgheh` io`btbr ibrupheh` ebjkgheh` yh`n lkebcuhreh` ocbm Jh`e K`lo`bskh lb`nh` tuguh` ib`dhphk ebsthjkch` pbrbeo`oikh` sbrth pbrcuhsh` ebsbiphth` ebrgh. :. Ebnhnhch` ebjkgheh` io`btbr heh` ib`nhekjhteh` jh`yhe ebrunkh` phlh sbetor pbrbeo`oikh` `bnhrh. 4. Eurh`n`yh
pb`nhwhsh`
tbrmhlhp
ebjkgheh`
yh`n
lkghch`eh`
heh`
ib`nhekjhteh` tbrghlk`yh ihshchm yh`n jbrebph`gh`nh`. <. Erksks io`btbr yh`n ibrbijbt ib`ghlk erksks beo`oik yh`n tbrghlk lk K`lo`bskh lkhekjhteh` ocbm ahetor k`tbr`hc ihupu` bestbr`hc. LHA\HZ VRT\HEH ______. Erksks Ak`h`skhc Hskh 8;;>. 8;;>. Zbtrkbvbl Guck 8=, :68<, mttp7//kl.wkekpblkh.orn/wkek/Erksks_ak`h`skhc_H mttp7//kl.wkekpblkh.orn/wke k/Erksks_ak`h`skhc_Hskh_8;;>#K skh_8;;>#K`lo`bskh `lo`bskh
aroi
^kekpblkh7
Jhnus, L. (:66;, Gu`k). Ebjkgheh` Io`btbr5 Lbak`ksk lh` K`struib` Ebjkgheh` Io`btbr. Zbtrkbvbl Guck 8=, :68<, aroi gur`hc-sli.jconspot.doi7 mttp7//gur`hcsli.jconspot.doi/:66;/61/ebjkgheh sli.jconspot.doi/:66;/61/ebjkgheh`-io`btbr-lb `-io`btbr-lbrak`ksk-lh`.mtic rak`ksk-lh`.mtic Kemsh`uc. (:684, Ihrbt). Tbghrhm Erkrks Io`btbr lk K`lo`bskh. K`lo`bskh. Zbtrkbvbl Guck 8>, :68<, aroi Kemchsuc8;;>.jconspot.doi7 mttp7//kemchsuc8;;>.jconspot.doi/:684/64/sbghrhm-erksksio`btbr-lk-k`lo`bskh.mtic K`lo`bskh, J. \rh`siksk Ebjkgheh` Io`btbr. Io`btbr. Zbtrkbvbl Guck 8=, :68<, aroi www.jk.no.kl7 mttp7//www.jk.no.kl/kl/io`btbr/trh`si mttp7//www.jk.no.kl/kl/io `btbr/trh`siksk-ebjkgheh`/Do`tb` ksk-ebjkgheh`/Do`tb`ts/Lbahuct.hspx ts/Lbahuct.hspx K`lo`bskh, J. \uguh` Ebjkgheh` Io`btbr Jh`e K`lo`bskh. K`lo`bskh. Zbtrkbvbl Guck 8=, :68<, aroi www.jk.no.kl7 mttp7//www.jk.no.kl/kl/i mttp7//www.jk.no.kl/kl/io`btbr/tuguh`-ebjkgheh o`btbr/tuguh`-ebjkgheh`/Do`tb`ts/Lbah `/Do`tb`ts/Lbahuct.hspx uct.hspx Vhrihlkth. (:864, Hprkc 86). Vb`ybjhj Erksks Io`btbr. Zbtrkbvbl Io`btbr. Zbtrkbvbl Guck 8>, :68<, aroi Tbputhr Aorbx7 mttp7//www.sbputhraorbx.doi mttp7//www.sbputhraorbx.doi/hrtkebc/aorbx/ckmht.pmp?kl /hrtkebc/aorbx/ckmht.pmp?kl98::;=;&tktcb9pb 98::;=;&tktcb9pb`ybjhj_e `ybjhj_erksks rksks _io`btbr Tkhiht, L. (:662). Ih`hgbib` Cbijhnh Ebuh`nh`7 Ebjkgheh` Io`btbr lh` Vbrjh`eh`. Ghehrth7 Cbijhnh Vb`brjkt Aheucths Beo`oik R`kvbrskths K`lo`bskh. Tyhmputrh, K. Tbjhj-sbjhj \brghlk`yh Erksks Beo`oik. Beo`oik. Zbtrkbvbl Guck 8=, :68<, aroi hlbhrtkebc.jconspot.doi7 mttp7//hlb-hrtkebc.jconspot.doi/:686/64/sbjhj-sbjhj-tbrghlk`yherksks-beo`oik.mtic \hriklk, C. \. Erksks \. Erksks Io`btbr K`lo`bskh7 K`lo`bskh7 Tbjhj, Lhiphe, Lhiphe, Vbrh` KIA lh` lh` Thrh`. Zbtrkbvbl Thrh`. Zbtrkbvbl Guck 8=, :68<, aroi Dmy`so` Doiputbr7 mttp7//www.dmy`so`doiputbr.doi/erksks-i mttp7//www.dmy`so`doiputbr.doi/erksks-io`btbr/ o`btbr/
