“Año de la consolidación del mar de Grau”
COLEGIO NACIONAL DE YARINACOCHA
APELLIDOS Y NOMBRES
: SANTOS PAREDES PAREDES,, DANIEL
CURSO
: COMUNICACIÓN
PROFESORA
: PARQUES MUERAS, ALICIA YVONNE
GRADO Y SECCION
: 4º “F”
YARINACOCHA-2!"
Introducción
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
CONCIENCIA CONCIENC IA AMBIENTAL AMBIENTAL
E# 15 156$. 6$. 56 56$'% $'%&# &# +3' +3'' ' $%1 $%1('5 ('5'%& '%&( ( #* 5' 5'%= %=* * +( +( # *# *#3 3 <35%, '*+'1$#5'%&' '% #.* +*'* 5'%.* '*((.##.* 9 ;3'##.* .%' # $%3*&($#$=1$% '*& '% 30': '*&* 5'%=* '*&>% * +.( # '*1*'= ' #$5'%&.* 9 03, 1#$5* '7&('5.* .%* ' 1#.(, F(.* $%&'%*.*, &(%*5$*$% ' '%'(5''*, '%&(' .&(* 13**8 A;3 3%.* &.* $5+.(&%&'* ;3' &'((% &'((% 9 ;3' $%/$&( &.5( 1.%1$'%1$ 56$'%&#, +.(;3' *.#. &'%'5.* 3% +#%'& 9 '*&', '# +#%'& &$'((
S'0% # .(0%$=1$% 53%$# ' # *#3 '%&(' 2 9 2 '# 156$. 1#$5>&$1. +.( 13*( # 5'%.* 3%* 28 53'(&'* 1 @., '6$. #* '%'(5''* &(%*5$&$*8
L.* 1.*&'* +.( #.* @.* 13*.* +.( # 1.%&5$%1$% 9 '# 156$. 1#$5>&$1. +( # *#3 <*& '# 2 *'(% '# .('% '%&(' 2 9 4 5$##.%'* ' #('*
L* &'5+'(&3(* #&* $%31'% 3% $%1('5'%&. ' #.* %$/'#'* ' .=.%. 9 ' .& .&(. (.** 1. 1.%& %&5 5$% $%% %&' &'** ' '## $ $(' (' 0' 0'%' %'( (% %. . '% '%' '(5 (5' ' '* '* 9 (' ('*+ *+$( $(& &.( .($ $** 9 1($./*13#('*
E# %$/'# ' '**&('* %&3(#'* '*' #.* @.* *'&'%& *' < &($+#$1. 13 1 3* *% %. 5> 5>** ' "8 8 53 53' '(& (&' '* 1.% 59 9.( .( $%1 %1$ $'% '%1$ 1$ '% #. #.** + +* *'* '* '*((.##.*8 L &'%'%1$ '*&> '% 35'%&. 35'%&. +( '# @. 28
CALENTAMIENTO GLOBAL
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
LA MOSCA Y EL VIRUS DEL ZIKA
L* .# .#** ' 1# 1#.( .(,, #* $%3 $%3% %1$. 1$.%'* %'* 9 #* *' *';3$ ;3$* * .1 .1*$. *$.%% %% 0( 0(/' /'** $5+1&. *.6(' # *#3 ' #* +.6#1$.%'*, +(./.1%. +(./.1%. *'($* 1&>*&(.'*
L* $*5$%31$.%'* '# <$'#. '# O1)%. (&$1. *' <% /$*&. $*5$%3$. '% 2, 2, 1 $' $'== @ @. .*, &' &'% %$' $'% %. . +(' ('**'% '%&' &' ;3' '# <$' $'#. #. ' '## 5( *' (' (' 31 31' ' 0'%'(#5'%&' '% '# /'(%. /'(%. '% 3% ,4 8
E*&. E* &.** 15 56$ 6$.* .* 1# 1#$5 $5>& >&$1 $1.* .* ' '6' 6'% % .6 .6#$#$0 0(( # <3 <35 5%$ %$ &. &.5 5( ( 1.%1$'%1$ 9 '*((.##( 11$.%'* +( '%('%&( #.* %3'/.* ($'*0.* 9 +('*$.%'*
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
DEFINICIN!
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
L +('.13+1$% +.( # +(.&'11$% '# 5'$. 56$'%&' *' < ('+'&$. '% $/'(** .(5*, '% $'('%&'* +(&'* '# 53%., #. #(0. ' # <$*&.($8 P.( '?'5+#., '% '# O($'%&' M'$., #.* +($5'(.* '*1($&.* 1.%.1$.* ('#1$.%.* 1.% # 1.%&5$%1$% 56$'%&# 3'(.% &(&.* <'1<.* +.( 5)$1.* >(6'*8 E##.* #.* '*&6%
+('.13+.* +.(
#
1.%&5$% $%1$% '#
$(' $(', #
1.%&5$%1$% '# 03, 9 1.%&5$%1$% '# *3'#., '# 5# 5%'?. ' ('*$3.* *#$.*, 9 #* '/.#31$.%'* 56$'%&#'* ' 1$'(&* #.1#$'*8 E% E3(.+, '# ('9 E3(. I ' I%0#&'(( +(.<$6$ # ;3'5 ' 1(6% +.( # +(.1#51$% ' L.%('* '% !22, '*+3)* ' ;3' *3 <35. *' <6 1.%/'(&$. '% 3% +(.6#'58 E# 1.563*&$6#' '( &% 1.5% '% I%0#&'(( ;3' # 1.%&5$%1$% '# $(' *'03$(> *$'%. 3% +(.6#'5 *.6(' &.. 3(%&' # R'/.#31$% I%3*&($#, 9 # G(% N$'6# ' !J28 INCIDENCIA DE LA EDUCACIN!
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
<.9
#5'%&6#' #5'%&6#'5'%&' 5'%&' %. <% 156$. 156$. # 1.%1$'%1$ 1.%1$'%1$ ' # 0'%&' ;3' <% &'%$. &'%$. # .+.(&3%$ ' .6*'(/(#8
Y '* ;3' %.*.&(.* 1(''5.* $(5'5'%&' '% '# 156$. ' 5'%&#$ '*& '% 3% 1.%1$'%1$ 1.%1$'%1$ 56$'%&# 56$'%&# +(1&$1 9 %. *.#. *.#. &'($1 ;3' %.* %.* 1.5+(.5'& &..* +.%'( +.%'( '# <.56(. <.56(. +( ?3%&.* ?3%&.* +.'( +.'( *#/( *#/( %3'*&(. %3'*&(. +#%'& +#%'& 9 '*&' '* '# 5.&$/. 5.&$/. +($%1$ +($%1$+# +# +.( '# 13# 13# '*' '*' %3'*&( %3'*&( I%*&$& I%*&$&31$ 31$% % E31& E31&$/ $/ E56#'5 E56#'5>&$ >&$1 1 “A#'? “A#'?%( %(. . S>%1<'= S>%1<'= A(&' A(&'0 0”” Nº !"2! !"2! 9 '*' '*' '# (' ' '31 '311$ 1$% % +( '# &(6?., +(.5./'5.* '311$% 56$'%&# &(&%. ' 1('( 1.%1$'%1$, /#0 # ('3%%1$, 9 ;3' +.5.* ('#'7$.%( 1.% #.* &'5* ;3' &(&5.* '% %3'*&(. +(.0(5* +(.0(5* &%&. ($# ($# 1.5. 1.5. &'#'/$*$/ &'#'/$*$/. . 9 ;3' ;3' '*&>% .($'%&.* .($'%&.* '##. *$% >% >% ' ' %$%0% #31(. +'(*.%# ' $%1#3*. *1($$1%. %3'*&(. &$'5+. ' /11$.%'* '% (* ' 1.%&($63$( 1.%&($63$( 1.% '# 6$'%'*&( 6$'%'*&( ' # <35%$8 <35%$8 C.% C.% '*&. '*&.**
+.( +.(&' &'*, *, 3% 3%;3 ;3' ' +3' +3''% '% *'( *'( 5%$ 5%$5. 5.*, *, '*& '*&5 5.* .*
1.%&($6 1.%&($639 39'% '%. . 1.% # '31 '311$ 1$% % 56$'% 56$'%&# &#
9
13%. 13%. <6# <6#5. 5.** ' 56$'% 56$'%&' &'
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
FUNDAMENTOS TERICOS #UE SUSTENTAN LA INVESTIGACIN$ CONCIENCIA AMBIENTAL$ A"UNTES "ARA SU ESTUDIO!
E# *'( <35%. *' 3&.'%.5$% “# '*+'1$' 5>* $%&'#$0'%&'”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“1.%1$'%1$” ;3' +(./$'%' '# #&% 1.%*1$'%&$, *' '$%' 1.5. '# 1.%.1$5$'%&. ;3' '# *'( <35%. &$'%' ' * 5$*5. 9 ' *3 '%&.(%. 9 # +#6( “56$'%&' . 56$'%&#”, *' ('$'(' # '%&.(%., . *35 &.&# ' ;3'##. ;3' %.* (.', '1& 9 1.% 1.%$1 $1$. $.% %,, '*+' '*+'1$ 1$# #5' 5'%& %&' ' #* #* 1$(1 1$(13% 3%*& *&% %1$ 1$* * '% # /$ /$ ' #* #* +'(* +'(*.% .%* * . # *.1$' '% *3 1.%?3%&.8 E# 56$ 56$'% '%&' &',, 1.5+ 1.5+(' ('% %' ' # *35 *35 ' /#. /#.(' ('** %&3 %&3( (#' #'*, *, *.1$ *.1$# #'* '* 9 13#& 13#&3( 3(# #'* '* '7$* '7$*&' &'%& %&'* '* '% 3% #30 #30(( . 5.5' 5.5'%& %&. . '&' '&'(5 (5$% $% ., ., ;3' ;3' $%# $%#39 39'% '% '% #
<35%$, * 1.5., '% #* 0'%'(1$.%'* /'%$'(*8 E* '1$(, %. *' &(& *#. '# '*+1$. '% '# ;3' *' '*((.## # /$, *$%. ;3' &56$)% 6(1 *'('* /$/.*, .6?'&.*, 03, *3'#., $(' 9 #* ('#1$.%'* '%&(' '##.*8 C.%1$'%1$ A56$'%&#*$0%$$1 1.%.1'( '# '%&.(%. +( 13$(#. 9 ;3' #* +(7$5* 0'%'(1$.%'* &56$)% +3'% $*(3&(#.8 $5)%'=, 2!: !
D'%&(. ' #.* '7+'(&.* ;3' <% '$%$. '# &)(5$%. 1.%1$'%1$ 56$'%&# *' '%13'%&( A%$*#'9 M.('?% R5.* ;3$'% # '$%' 1.5.: E# 1.%.1$5$'%&. . %.1$% '# +(.6#'5 56$'%&#, '# *'%&$5$'%&. $%&'($.( +.( '# 13# +('1$5.* %3'*&(* 11$.%'* <1$ '# 5'$. 56$'%&', %. '* $%%&, %. *' '%13'%&( ' .(5 ?3$1$.* '% #.* $%$/$3.*, &'%$'%. '*&. 1.5. ('*3#&. # %'1'*$ ' .(5( 3% %3'/. <.56(', 3% <.56(' 1.%1$'%&$=. 1.% #.* +(.6#' +(.6#'5* 5* 56$'% 56$'%&# &#'* '* ;3' ;3' +('*'% +('*'%& & '# +#%'& +#%'&, , 0'%'( 0'%'(.* .* +.( *3 1.%31 1.%31& & 9 1&$&3, *$'%. $5+('*1$%$6#' # .(51$% ' 3% %3'/. *$*&'5 ' /#.('* .%' +(' +('.5 .5$% $%'% '% # *.#$ *.#$( ($ $ 9 # ('*+ ('*+.% .%* *6$ 6$#$#$ 1.% 1.% # *.1$ *.1$' ' 9 '# '%&. '%&.(% (%.8 .8 M.('?% 2" L 1.%1$'%1$ 56$'%&#, / 5>* ##> ' 3% 5. 9 '6' 1.%/'(&$(*' '% 3% &'5 3%5'%&# ' # '311$% 9 1.%/$/'%1$ ' #.* 1$3%.*, +( #. 13# #03%.* ' #.* *+'1&.* 5>* $5+.(&%&'* ;3' '6'% .(&#'1'(*' *.%: !8 E# ('1. ('1.%. %.1$ 1$5$ 5$'% '%&. &.,, /#.( #.(1 1$ $% % 9 3*. 3*. '1 '13 3. . ' #.* #.* ('13 ('13(* (*.* .* %&3(#'*8 28 G'%'(1$% 9 +#$11$% ' # E311$% A56$'%
8 A11$.%'* '%15$%* # ('1$1#?' 9 ('3&$#$=1$%, $%$1$%. '*' '# <.0( 9 *$&$.* ' &(6?.8 B#%1. 2 R R'# '# B#% B#%1. 1. '$ '$%' %' # 1.%1 1.%1$' $'%1 %1$ $ 56$ 56$'% '%& &## 1.5.: .5.: “'# “'# %$/' %$/'## ' 1.%.1$5$'%&.* . ' %.1$.%'* '#'5'%&#'* ;3' &$'%' # +.6#1$% 1.% ('*+'1&. # 56$'% 56$'%&', &', 9 ;3' +3'' +3'' 5%$' 5%$'*& *&(*' (*' '% 1$'(&. 1$'(&. 0(. 0(. ' +('.13 +('.13+1 +1$% $%,, $%&'() $%&'()*, *, 13$. . &'5.('* ('%&' # +(.6#'5>&$1 56$'%&# 1.%&'5+.(>%'”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
GENERAR
CONCIENCIA
ECOLOGICA
EN
LOS
%OVENES!
I%3%$( ('*+'&. +.( '# 5'$. 56$'%&' #* 0'%'(1$.%'* 5>* ?/'%'* '* 3% .6#$01$% 5.(# ' #.* 59.('*, ' # *.1$' '% 0'%'(#, 9 *' '% .(5 ' +.#&$1* 1.5. 5'$%&' # '%*'@%= '% #.* 1.#'0$.* . 1.% '# '?'5+#. '% *3 '%&.(%. 5>* +(7$5.8 N. '% /%., '##.* *.% '# 3&3(. 9 ' '* &(%*5$*$% ' /#.('* '+'%'(> '# 3&3(. '# +#%'&8 P'(., 15. <1'(#. G'%'(( 1.%1$'%1$ '1.#0$1 '% #.* ?/'%'* / 5>* ##> ' 15+@* +3%&3#'* ;3' $%/$&'% ('1$1#( . ' '1#(1$.%'* '% /.( '# 5'$. 56$'%&' ' 6.1 ' *3* .#.*8 A3%;3' &.. 93, '% ('#$ *#. 3%
'311$% ;3' '5+$'1' '% # 5>* &$'(% $%%1$ #.0((> '# .6?'&$/.: ;3' *'% 1$3%.* $%.(5.*, 1.% '*+($&3 1(&$1., +.(;3' *#. '%&'%$'%. 9 5%. # %&3(#'=
*'
1.%&($63$(>
*3
+('*'(/1$%8
L.* +($5'(.* @.* *.% 3%5'%&#'*8 E% '# *'%. ' # 5$#$ . '% #.* 1.#'0$.* '* .%' *' *.1$#$= # %$@., '# +'($.. '% '# ;3' *' '*((.## *' +'(*.%#$ 9 *' #' .($'%& +( 3% 5'?.( '*((.##.8 L.* /#.('*, #.* 1.%.1$5$'%&.* 9 #* 1&$&3'* ;3' $%13#;3'% '# ('*+'&. +.( #.* '5>* #. ;3' $%1#39' # N&3(#'= *' &(%*5$&$(>% &(/)* &(/)* ' 13'%&. 13'%&.*, *, 1&$/$ 1&$/$ '* '* '*1.# '*1.#('* ('* 9, ' .(5 .(5 '*+'1 '*+'1$#, $#, &(/) &(/)** ' # 1.%/$/'%1$ 5$#$(8
U% '*(( '*((.## .##. . $%&'0( $%&'0(# # '# %$@. %$@. 6*. 6*. '% +($%1 +($%1$+$ $+$.* .* +.*$&$/ +.*$&$/.* .* ' ('*+'& ('*+'&. . +'(. +'(. &56$)% ' 5.( <1$ * 5$*5. *'(>, '% $%, # 6*' ' 3% +'(*.%#$ *#36#', ';3$#$6(, +(&$( ' # ;3' +.'( '%*'@(#' 1.% )7$&. 13$( '# 5'$. 56$'%&' ' .(5 +(>1&$1 9 5'%, *$% $5+.*$1$.%'*8 DAR E%EM"LO!
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
$5+.(& ( 3% '%.;3' .+&$5$*& #.* 0'*&.* 1.&$$%.* '1. ('*+.%*6#'*, 1.5. *'+(( #.* '*'1<.* +( 1$#$&( *3 ('1$1#?', %. '((.1<( 03 %$ #3=, 13#&$/( 3% <3'( <3'(&. &. .(0> .(0>%$ %$1. 1. 1.% 1.% '##. '##.** . +(1 +(1&$&$1 1(( 3% 1.%* 1.%*35 35. . *'%* *'%*& &.8 .8 L'?. L'?.** ' *'( *'( 3% 3% .6#$01$% . 3% 1*&$0., < ' /'(*' 1.5. #0. '*'6#', 1.5. 3% 1.%&($631$% ;3' 6'%'$1$ # 5'$. 56$'%&' 9 &56$)% %.*.&(.*8 RECICLAR ES DIVERTIDO!
E# ('1$1#?' 1('&$/. '* 3% $#% +( $/'(&$( #.* ?/'%'* 9 6($(#'* &.. 3% 53%. ' +.*$6$#$'* ;3' +.'( +(./'1<( +( *3* $%&'('*'*8 D'*136($(>% ;3' +3''% 1.%/'(&$( .6?'&.* '*'1<.* . ;3' 9 %. *' 3*% '% .&(.* ('#5'%&' &$#'* 9 $/'(&$.*, # &$'5+. ;3' '%&'%'(>% +(&$( ' *3 +(.+$ '7+'($'%1$ '# +(.6#'5 ' #.* ('*$3.* 9 # $5+.(&%1$ ' *'+((#.*, * 1.5. ' 1.%&(.#(#.* 0'%'(%. '# 5%$5. 9 ('1$1#%. 1.(('1&5'%&'8 A+(./'1<( #* '*&$/$'* +( '1.(( # 1* 1.% 5%3#$'* <'1<* +.( #.* 5>* +';3'@.* ' # 1* '* 3% 6.%$&. 5.. ' 1.%/'(&$( '*.* * ' *3'&. '% 5.5'%&.* ;3' ;3'(>% +( '# ('13'(. 9 <(>% *'%&$( #.* %$@.* +(.& +(.&0 0.% .%$* $*& &*8 *8 S'(> S'(> >1$ >1$## 1.#. 1.#.(' ('( ( #* #* 1>*1 1>*1( (* * ' #.* #.* <3'/ <3'/.* .* +( +( <1' <1'( ( '1. '1.( (1$ 1$.% .%'* '* +*1 +*13' 3'( (** ;3' ;3' +.' +.'5. 5.** 1.#0 1.#0( ( '# '# &'1< &'1<. . . 3&$#$ 3&$#$= =(( +( +( 1(' 1('( ( .($0$%#'* 1'%&(.* ' 5'*8 E% N/$, +.( '?'5+#., *'( $/'(&$. <1'( #* &+$1* 1.(.%* ' .(5 #&'(%&$/, 3&$#$=%. '%/.#&.($.* ' 1(5'#.*, ++'# ' #35$%$. 1.% '# ;3' '%/3'#/'% '# 6.1$##. '# 1.#', 6.&'##* ' +#>*&$1. . 13#;3$'( .&(. .6?'&. ('1$1#.8
CONOCER Y AMAR LA NATURALEZA!
T56$)% <9 ;3' 5$#$($=( #.* 5>* ?/'%'* 1.% # N&3(#'=8 E*&( '% 1.%&1&. $('1&. 1.% '## ' .(5 ('03#( '* '*'%1$# +( *3 63'% '*((.##. *$1. 9 5'% P'(. %. *#. '*., +.(;3' '# 5'$. 56$'%&' %. *#. '* 3% #30( '# ;3' 6'%'$1$(%.*, *$%. 3% '*+1$. 1.5+(&$. 1.% .&(.* *'('* /$/.* ;3' 5'('1'% 3%
('*+'&.8
L* *#$* # 15+. *.% 3% 5(/$##.* .+.(&3%$ +( ;3' #.* 5>* ?/'%'* &.5'% 1.%1$'%1$ ' ;3' '* +.*$6#' $*(3&( '# '%&.(%. %&3(# *$% &'%&( 1.%&( '# '1.*$*&'58 D' %3'/., # $5+.*$1$% %. 3%1$.%8 D'*136($( # N&3(#'= '* 3% /'%&3( '5.1$.%%&' ;3' < ' ('*3#&( '%($;3'1'.( '% &..* #.* *'%&$.*8
IM"O IM"ORT RTA ANC NCIA IA DE LA &TIC &TICA A AMBIE MBIENT NTA AL
Y LA EDUC EDUCA ACIN CIN
AMBIENTAL EN ESTE "ROCESO!
L '+#.(6#' *$&31$% ' 1.%&5$%1$%, +)($ ' # 6$.$/'(*$, 0.&5$'%&. ' # 1+ ' .=.%., '*'(&$$11$%, *';3, '%&(' .&(.* +(.6#'5* ;3' '1&% # +#%'&, ##'0% #1%=( %$/'#'* $%3*$&.*, *$'%. '*&.* +(.6#'5* 56$ 56$'% '%& &#' #'** '*' '*'%1 %1 '% '% .* .* +.( +.( # 1&$ 1&$&3 &3 '# '# <.56 <.56(' (' '% *3 +(. +(.31 311$ 1$% % 9 ('+(.311$% *.1$#, 1.%*&(39'%. 3% '%&.(%. 1 5>* '1&. %. *.#. +( # %&3(#'= *$%. +( '# +(.+$. <.56('8
E*& '0(1$% '# '%&.(%. '* # 1.%*'13'%1$ ' 3% #(0. +(.1'*. ' '/.#31$%, 3% +(.1'*. .%' '# <.56(' #. #(0. ' *3 '*((.##. < +('&'%$. .5$%( # %&3(#'=, /$'%. '% '*& 3% 5'$. +( *3 1('1$5$'%&. '1.%5$1., %. ('1.%.1$'%. '% '*& /#.('* $%&(%*'1.*, +'(?3$1%. 1.% '*&.* %. *.#. #
%&3( %&3(#'= #'=, , *$%. *$%. &56$) &56$)% % # +(.+$ +(.+$ '*+'1 '*+'1$' $' <35% <35%,, <1$)% <1$)%.* .*' ' %.&6 %.&6#': #': “'# '5+' 5+'.(5$' 5$'%&. ' # 1#$ $ '# 5'$. <35%. 1.5. ('* ('*3#& #&. ' # $%3*& $%3*&($ ($#$= #$=1$ 1$% % 9 3(6% 3(6%$= $=1$ 1$%, %, '# 0.&5 0.&5$'% $'%&. &. ' #.* ('13(* ('13(*.* .* '%'(0) '%'(0)&$1 &$1.* .* 9 5&'($* +($5*, '# 1('1$5$'%&. 0#.6# ' # +.6#1$% #. 13# +(./.1 &'%*$.%'* *.6(' # %&3(#'= 9 # '*&(311$% ' #.* 5'1%$*5.* ' ('03#1$% ' # 6$.*'( +.( ''1&.* %'0&$/.* ' # 1.%&5$%1$%8”! T(9'%. '*&. +('?.: # 5'%= ' # *3+' *3+'(/ (/$/ $/'% '%1$ 1$ ' %35' %35'(. (.* *** '*+' '*+'1$ 1$'* '*,, # /$ /$ '% 3% 56$ 56$'% '%&' &' *%. *%.,, # +.*$6$#$ ' $%1('5'%&( # 1#$ ' /$, 9 +(.+$1$( # /$ '% '# +#%'& =3# 3&3(* 0'%'(1$.%'*8
L.* L.* 0(/ 0(/'* '* +(.6 +(.6#' #'5 5** ;3' ;3' +('* +('*'% '%& & '# 5'$ 5'$. . 56$ 56$'% '%&' &',, #.* #.* 13# 13#'* '* 5'%=% 9 +.%'% '% ($'*0. # 1#$ ' /$ 9 # +.*$6$#$ ' *3+'(/$/'%1$ 3&3( 3&3(** 0'%'( 0'%'(1 1$.% $.%'*, '*, “88813 “88813% %. . *' '7&$' '7&$'%' %' '# 1.%.1 1.%.1$5$' $5$'%&. %&. '# +'#$0(. +'#$0(. ' # '1&1$% $(('/'(*$6#' ;3' *' 13* *.6(' # %&3(#'=, 13%. %.* '%1.%&(5.* '% 3% 5.5'%& 5.5'%&. . '# '*(( '*((.## .##. . *.1$ *.1$## .%' .%' # ('#1$ ('#1$% % *.1$' *.1$' %&3( %&3(#'= #'= *.1$ *.1$' '
.
%&3 %&3( (#' #'= =* *.1 .1$' $' % %&3 &3( (#' #'= = <
#1 #1%= %= . .
3% 3%
$5' $5'%* %*$ $% %
$5+'(&$/ 888”2 /'5.* #. $5+('*1$%$6#' ' # .(51$% ' 3% 1.%1$'%1$ 56$'%&# '% # *.1$', 1('%. ' '*& .(5 3% *'%&$5$'%&. ' 5.( 9 ('*+'1&. <1$ # %&3(#'=, ('1.%.1$'%. '% '*& /#.('* $%&(%*'1.*, 9 #. /#$.*. ' *3 +(.&'11$% +.( +(&' ' &. # <35%$8
P( # .(51$% ' 3% 1.%1$'%1$ 56$'%&# '* %'1'*($. '# '*((.##. ' # &$1 A56$'%&# 9 # E311$% A56$'%&#, 1.5. +(.1'*.* $%$*+'%*6#'* '% #
1.%.(51$% ' $1< 1.%1$'%1$ 56$'%&#, # 1.56$%1$% ' 56.* +(.1'*.* +.*$6$ +.*$6$#$& #$& 3% +&$5 +&$5. . '*'%/ '*'%/.#/ .#/$5$' $5$'%&. %&. ' '*&' '*&' .6?'&$ .6?'&$/., /., 5'$% 5'$%&' &' #.* 13#'* 13#'* *' $%&(.31'% 3% “8881.%?3%&. ' +($%1$+$.* 9 /#.('* 5.(#'* '% #* 1.%31&* <35%* ;3' '*&6#'1'% # 3&.'&'(5$%1$% 9 3&.1.%$%= '# $%$/$3. +( 1.%*'(/( 9 5'?.(( # 1#$ 56$'%&# 9 #.* ('13(*.* %&3(#'*”, 1.% '# $% ' ;3' '# <.56(' %. *' *$'%& $%'+'%$'%&' ' # %&3(#'= *$%. 1.5. +(&' $%&'0(.( ' # 5$*5 5$*5, , 1.5. 1.5. '# %$1 %$1. . 0'% 0'%&' &' +.*$ +.*$6# 6#' ' ' ('+ ('+( ((( '# 0(% 0(% @. @. .1* .1*$.% $.% . . 9 +.*$6$#$&( 3% #& 1#$ ' /$ '% %3'*&( *.1$'8
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
E*& $%/'*&$01$% ;3' +('*'%&5.* *' /# &(/)* ' # &$1 1.5. 1$'%1$ $#.*$1, # 13# < '*&. “&($1$.%#5'%&' '$1 # %>#$*$* 1$'%&$1. ' #.* +(.1'*.*, ('#1$.%'* 9 '# 1.5+.(&5$'%&. 5.(# ' #.* <.56('* '% *.1$', * 1.5. $%/'*&$0(, 3%5'%&( 9 /#.(( &'($15'%&' '# *$*&'5 ' $'#'*, /#.('*, 13#$'*, +($%1$+$.* 9 %.(5* 5.(#'*”48 T'%$'%. # 13# ;3' (.%&( '%
*3 '/'%$( '# $5+1&. ' # 1$'%1$ 9 # &'1%.#.0, '13>%.*' '*&.* %3'/.* <'1<.*8 D' < ;3' +('=1 # &$1 A+#$1 +( ( ('*+3'*& #* %3'/* +(.6#'5>&$1* '# '*((.##. *.1$#, 9 5+#$( '# ;3'<1'( $#.*$1., +.*$6$#$&%. ' '*& .(5 '%('%&( #.* %3'/.* 1.%&'1$5$'%&.* '*' 3% +'(*+'1&$/ $#.*$18
D'6$. '*& +('5$*, 6.(('5.* '*& +(.6#'5>&$1 '*' # )&$1, ('# ('#1$ 1$.% .%% %. . $1< $1< 1$'% 1$'%1$ 1$ 1.% 1.% # '31 '311 1$ $%, %, $%&( $%&(. .31 31$' $'% %. . ' '*& '*& .(5 .(5 '# '* '*((. ((.####. . ' # &$1 &$1 A56$' 56$'%& %&# # 9 # E31 E311 1$ $% % A56$' 56$'%& %&# #,, 1.5. 1.5. +(.1 +(.1'* '*.* .* '*'%1$#'* '% # .(51$% ' 3% 1.%1$'%1$ 56$'%&#
L .(51$% ' 3% 1.%1$'%1$ 56$'%&# '% '# <.56(' '* ' 0(% $5+.(&%1$, +( #.0(( 1('( 3% *'%&$5$'%&. ' 5.( 9 ('*+'&. <1$ # %&3(#'=, #.0(%. ' '*& .(5 ;3' # *.1$' *$'%& # %'1'*$ ' +(.&'0'( 9 ('+(( '# @. $(('/'(*$6#' ;3' < +(./.1. # 5'$. 56$'%&', *$'%. '*& '# %$1. 0'%&' 13*%&' ' # '*&(311$% '% # ;3' '%1.%&(5.* # +#%'&, 9 # %$1 1.% 1+1$'* +( '&'%'( '*& 6(6($', 63*1%. #* /* +( 1.%.(5( 3% <.56(' 1.% “888# %'1'*($ 1.%1$'%1$ ' # ('*+.%*6$#$ $%$/$3# '% '# 13$. 9 +('*'(/1$% '# '%&.(%.888”8
L 1.%1$'%1$ 56$'%&# 1.5. '# 1.%.1$5$'%&. . %.1$% '# +(.6#'5 56$'%&#, '# *'%&$5$'%&. $%&'($.( +.( '# 13# +('1$5.* %3'*&(* 11$.%'* <1$ '# 5'$ 5'$. . 56$ 56$'% '%&' &',, %. '* $%% $%%& &,, %. *' '%13 '%13'% '%&( &( ' .(5 .(5 +($ +($.( .(* *&$&$1 1 '% #.* #.* $%$/$3.*, &'%$'%. '*&. 1.5. ('*3#&. # %'1'*$ ' .(5( 3% %3'/. <.56(',
3% <.56(' 1.%1$'%&$=. 1.% #.* +(.6#'5* 56$'%&#'* ;3' +('*'%& '# +#%'&, 0'%'(.* +.( *3 1.%31& 9 1&$&3, *$'%. $5+('*1$%$6#'“888# .(51$% ' 3% %3'/. *$*&'5 ' /#.('* .%' +('.5$%'% # *.#$($ 9 # ('*+.%*6$#$ 1.% # *.1$' 9 '# '%&.(%.8”"
P( P( # .(5 .(51 1$ $% % ' # 1.%1 1.%1$' $'%1 %1$ $ 56$ 56$'% '%& &#:#: '% '# <.56 <.56(' (' *.% *.% 3%5'%&#'* .* +(.1'*.*:
L &$1 A56$'%&#: 5'$%&' # 13# *' &(& ' 1.%.(5( 3% '13. 1.5+.(&5$'%&. '# <.56(' <1$ # %&3(#'=, ('1.%.1$'%. *3* /#.('* 9 # %'1'*$ ' *3 13$. 9 ('*+'&.8
L E311$% A56$'%&#: 5'$%&' # 13# *' $%*&(39' #.* $%$/$3.* 1'(1 ' #* 0(%'* '1&1$.%'* '# 5'$. 56$'%&', 9 *' &(& ' ;3' '*&.* 63*;3'% *.#31$.%'* +( # +(.&'11$% 9 13$. '# '%&.(%., 5'$%&' '*&' +(.1'*. *' 63*1 '# “888'*((.##. ' # 1.%1$'%1$ #.1# 9 +#%'&($ '% '# ('1.%.1$5$'%&. ' ;3' #.* +(.6#'5* 56$'%&#'* '1&% # 1.%?3%&. ' # <35%$8”
E*&. E*&.** .* .* $5+. $5+.(& (&% %&' &'** +(.1 +(.1'* '*.* .* %.* %.* +'(5 +'(5$&$&'% '% .(5 .(5( ( 3% <.56 <.56(' (' '1.#0$1., 1.%1$'%&$=. ' #* 0(%'* '1&1$.%'* 13** # 5'$. 56$'%&', ' # %'1'*$ ' # '7$*&'%1$ ' 3% “888%3'/ 5.(# *.1$.'1.#0$1 ;3' *' 3%
)&$1 ' #* ('#1$.%'* '%&(' #.* <35%.* 9 # %&3(#'=, 9 &56$)% 3% )&$1 ' # 1$(13#1$% ' #.* 6$'%'* %&3(#'* '%&(' #.* +(.+$.* <35%.*8”
A'5>* %.* % '# 1.%.1$5$'%&. '# '*&. ' '0(1$% '% '# ;3' *' '%13'%&( '# +#%'&, 9 '# ++'# $5+('*1$%$6#' ;3' '*'5+'@ '# <.56(' '% '*&' 0(/' +(.6#'5 ;3' '# 5$*5. < '*&., 1.5. 0'%&' 13*%&' ' '*&' @. $(('/'(*$6#' # '%&.(%., 9 ;3' '*&.* +(.6#'5* 56$'%&#'* *.% “&'%&.* # 5'$. 56$'%&' 888 '*&.* &'%&.* 888, %. *.% '# ('*3#&. '# =(, *$%. 3% *36+(.31&. ' # 1&$/$ <35%, 5* 1.%1('&5'%&' ' # 1&$/$ '1.%5$1 6* '% # 3&$#$=1$% ' #.* $'('%&'* ('13(*.* %&3(#'*8”J
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
L $5+.(&%1$ ;3' &$'%' # &$1 A56$'%&# '6' *'( &(*5$&$ &(/)* ' # E311$% A56$'%&#, 1.5+#'5'%&>%.*' 9 #.0(>%.*' * '# 135+#$5$'%&. ' *3* .6?'&$/.*, #.* 13#'* *' ('*35'% '% +(.+.(1$.%( 3% /$ 3('( %3'*&( '*+'1$', # '%&.(%., 9 0(%&$=( # /$ '% '# +#%'& 3&3(* 0'%'(1$.%'*,
'5>* “888#.0(( ;3' # +.6#1$% 53%$# &'%0 1.%1$'%1$ '# 5'$. 56$'%&', *' $%&'('*' +.( '# 9 +.( *3* +(.6#'5* 1.%'7.* 9 ;3' 13'%&' 1.% #.* 1.%.1$5$'%&.*, +&$& +&$&3 3' '*, 5.&$ 5.&$//1$.% 1$.%' '*
9
'*' '*'.* %'1' '1'*($ *($. .*
+( +( &(6 &(6? ? (
$%$ $%$//$3 $3##
9
1.#'1&$/5'%&' '% # 6*;3' ' #* *.#31$.%'* #.* +(.6#'5* 1&3#'* 888 9 '% #. *31'*$/.8”! E*&* .* +(.1'*.* “888*.% +'(5%'%&'* '% #.* ;3' *' &$'%' ;3' $( .(5%. # 1&$&3 9 &.5 ' 1.%1$'%1$ ' # ('#$ 9 '# $5+1&. '% # 1#$ ' /$, ' < '# %'1'*($. 156$. ' '*&$#. ' /$ ;3' '* $5+('*1$%$6#' *35$( +( #.0(( 3% /'('( 1.%1$'%1$ 56$'%”!!
V'5.* '% '# '* '*(( ((.# .##. #. ' 56 56** # +.*$ +.*$6$ 6$#$#$ ' “8881 “8881(' ('1 1$ $% % ' 1+1$'* '%0'%* '% #* 1.53%$'* +( '# 5%'?. ' *3* ('13(*.* ' .(5 *.*&'%$6#', # $'('%1$1$% ' #* $%$/$3#$'* '('1<.* ' #* '&%$*, 5$%.(* 9 0'%'(. '# ('*+'&. # $/'(*$ 13#&3(#, # *.#$($, # ';3$ 9 ?3*&$1$ *.1$# 9 # +(.311$% +(.311$% ' 6$'%'* 9 *'(/$1$.* *$% 0('*$% '1.#0$1 888”!2
P.( # 0(% $5+.(&%1$ ;3' &$'%'% # /$%13#1$% ' # &$1 A56$'%&# 9 # E311$% A56$'%&# '* %'1'*($. ;3' *' <0 3% &(6?. (3. '% '# '*((.##. ' 56.* +(.1'*.*, +.*$6$#$&%. *3 #1%1' %. *.#. # %$/'# '311$.%#, *$%. &..* #.* ('*&% ('*&%&'* &'* *'1&. *'1&.('* ('* ' # *.1$' *.1$', , ('*3#& ('*3#&% %. . '*& '*& ('#1$ ('#1$% % “8883% “8883% '#'5'% '#'5'%&. &. '1$*$/. '% # &(%*$1$% <1$ 3% %3'/ *' '1.#0$1, ;3' +'(5$&$( ('6*( # 1&3# 1($*$*, 9 '% # 13# *' &(%*5$& 3% %3'/. '*&$#. ' /$, 9 *' 156$'%, +(.3% 9 +(.0('*$/5'%&', # '*1# ' /#.('* 9 #* 1&$&3'* .5$%%&'* ' # *.1$' 1&3#8” !
E*& /$%13#1$%, # /'5.* ('#'? 1.5. 3% +*. '#'5'%&# +( # .(5 .(51 1$ $% % ' 3% 3% 1.%1 1.%1$' $'%1 %1$ $ 56$ 56$'% '%& &#,#, 9 '*& '*&( ( .(5 .(5 # 5'%. 5'%.** +.( +.( &('* &('* '#'5'%&.*:
“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”!4 “L $3*$% ' 3% “)&$1 56$'%&#”, 6* '% 3% 5(1. 7$.#0$1., 9 # 1.%*&(311$% ' 3% (1$.%#$ 56$'%&# 1.%&'%&$/ ' #.* +($%1$+$.* 5.(#'* ;3' #'0$&$5'% #* 1.%31&* $%$/$3#'* 9 '# 1.5+.(&5$'%&. *.1$# '% ('#1$% 1.% '# 5'$. 5'$. 56$'% 56$'%&'8 &'8 E##. E##. $5+#$1 $5+#$1( ( '# '*(( '*((.## .##. . ' 1&$&3 1&$&3'* '* 9 1.5+. 1.5+.(& (&5$' 5$'%&. %&.** 1.%31'%&'* # +(&$1$+1$% ' # *.1$' '% # +('*'(/1$% '# ';3$#$6($. 56$'%”! “L 1+1$ ' 11$.%( ' $5+#'5'%&( +(.9'1&.* ' 0'*&$% 56$'%&# +(&$1$+&$/.*, ;3' 1.%##'/'% # '*((.##. ' <6$#$'* ' $%*&(35'%&.* &'1%.#0$1.* %'1'*($.* +( # *.#31$% ' #.* +(.6#'5* 56$'%&#'*8”!" E*& /$*$% $%&'0(.( ' # &$1 A56$'%&# 9 # E311$% A56$'%&# '* $5+('*1$%$6#' +( “;3' *' +(.3=1% +(.3%.* 156$.* '% # 5'%&#$ ' #.*
<.56('* 9 *' 1(''% +&(.%'* ' 1.%31& *.*&'%$6#', ' 5%'( ;3' #* +'(*.%* 9 #* #* *.1$ *.1$' ' '*&) '*&)% % 5>* 5>* 1.%* 1.%*1$ 1$'% '%&' &'** '# '# ''1 ''1&. &. '# '# 5'$ 5'$. . 56$ 56$'% '%&' &' *.6( *.6(' ' *3 6$'%'*&( 0'%'(# 9 '# $5+1&. ;3' *.6(' '# '?'(1' *3* '*&$#.* ' /$8”! 9 ;3' #.* +($%1$+$.* ;3' +(.+30% # &$1 A56$'%&#, 1.%*&$&39'% 3% /#$.* 93 # <.( ' .(5( /#.('* '% #.* <.56('*, ?30%. 3% ++'# '&'(5$%%&' '% '*&' +(.1'*. # '311$%8
C C 3% 3% ' '*&.* '*&.* +(.1'* +(.1'*.* .* 13'%& 13'%&% % 1.% '&'(5 '&'(5$% $%.* .* +($%1$ +($%1$+$. +$.** 9 &$'%'% '# 1.5'&$. ' 1('( 9 '*((.##( '% '# $%$/$3. /#.('*, +( .(5( 3% 1.(('1& $%&'(11$% '# <.56(' 1.% # %&3(#'=, +( '*&. '* %'1'*($. &'%'( 3% 1.%.1$ 1.%.1$5$' 5$'%&. %&. ' '*&.* '*&.* +($%1$ +($%1$+$. +$.** 9 /#.( /#.('*, '*, +.( # 0(% 0(% $5+.(& $5+.(&% %1$ 1$ ;3' '##.* '##.* *$0%$$1% +( # .(51$% ' 3% 1.%1$'%1$ 56$'%&# '% # *.1$' 136%8
P.( P.( #. +#% +#%&' &' . . %&' %&'($ ($.( .(5' 5'%& %&' ' /'5. /'5.** # $5+' $5+'($ ($.* .* %'1' %'1'*$ *$ ' $%&(.31$( 9 '*((.##( 3% &$1 A56$'%&#, * 1.5. 3% E311$% A56$'%&# ;3' +'(5$&%:
“T.5( 1.%1$'%1$8 A%#$=( #.* /#.('* 1&3#'*8 1&3#'*8 P(&$1$+( ('*+.%*6#'5'%&'8 C.%.1'( 5.'#.* ' $%&'(/'%1$%8
T.5( '1$*$.%'*8 E#6.((, 0'*&$.%( ' $5+#%&( +(.9'1&.*8 C.%1'(&( C.%1'(&( 1.% .&(.* 3&.('*, *$% +'('( ' /$*& # *.#$($ *.#$($ 0#.6# 0#.6# 9 # ';3$ *.1$#8”! E*&.* .6?'&$/.* +'(*'03$.* +.( 56.* +(.1'*.* *.% ' 0(% $5+.(&%1$ +( &. # *.1$', +( #.0(( ' '*& .(5, 3% 156$. %'1'*($. '# '*&$#. ' /$ 1.%*35$*&, (.5+'( 1.% # $'%&$$11$% ;3' *' < <'1<. '%&(' 1('1$5$'%&. '1.%5$1. 9 '*((.##., '(($1( “888# 0'%'(1$% ' '*+'($1$.*, # '0(1$% 56$'%&# 9 #.* #&.* %$/'#'* ' 1.%&5$%1$%”!J 1.%&($639'%. ' '*& .(5 156$( # (1$.%#$ ;3' ($0' '# 3%1$.%5$'%&. ' # '1.%.5 1&3#, .%' “888%. <9 1.5+(.5$*. 1.5+(.5$*. 1.% '# 3&3(., 3&3(., 9 # *$&31$% *$&31$% 56$'%&# 56$'%&# %. +3'' +3'' *'( ('*3'#& *$% &# 1.5+(.5$*.8”2
P( 3% $%&'($.($=1$% 1.(('1& ' '*&.* +($%1$+$.* 9 /#.('* /5.* (#.* (#.* 1.%.1' 1.%.1'(( $'(' $'('%1$ %1$#5 #5'%& '%&', ', '7+#$1 '7+#$1% %. . # $5+.(& $5+.(&%1 %1$ $ ;3' ;3' &$'%' &$'%' 1 1 $*1$+#$% '% '*&' 1.5'&$.8
L.* L.* +($% +($%1$ 1$+$ +$.* .* ;3' ;3' +(.+ +(.+.% .%' ' # 3&. 3&.( ( ' # &$1 &$1 A56$' 56$'%& %&# # *.% *.% #.* #.* *$03$'%&'*:
“S.#$($, '* 3% *'%&$5$'%&. ;3' +('*& # 93 53&3, '* '# +.9. +( #.0(( # 1.53%$ ' 1($&'($.*, $%&'('*'* 9 11$.%'*8 P(3'%1$, '* '# $*1'(%$5$'%&. '13. +( *6'( '#'0$(, '* '# ?3$1$. +.%'(. +( &.* #* 11$.%'* <35%*8 S'%*$6$#$, '* # 1+1$ '1&$/ . '5.&$/ ;3' *' '7+('* 6?. # .(5 ' *'%&$5$'%&.* 9 '7+'($'%1$* /$/$*, '5>* ' # $%&'%*$ 1.% ;3' *' +3''% 1+&( #.* '*&53#.*8 3*&$1$, *' ('$'(' # .('%5$'%&. *.1$# ?3*&., # ';3$ ;3' '6' +($5( '% # *.1$'8”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
D' 13'(. 1.% '*&.* +($%1$+$.* +(.+30%.* +.( # &$1 A56$'%&# # 1&$&3 5* #0$1 '* ;3' '*&.* +($%1$+$.* *' 0#.6#$1'% 1.% 0(% $5+'($.*$, 9 * '&'%'( # '*&(311$% $%?3*&, $%<35% ' $%*'%*$6#' ;3' *' '*& ##'/%. 1.%&( # %&3(#'= 9 +.'( /$/$( '% 3% 53%. ##'%. ' ?3*&$1$ 9 ';3$ *.1$#8
L $3*$% ' '*&.* +($%1$+$.* 9 *3 $%1.(+.(1$% '% # 1.%31& 9 /#.('* '# '# $%$ $%$/$ /$3 3., ., '* 3% 3% 5%' 5%'( ( ' +( +((( 1.% 1.% #* #* '%. '%.5$% 5$% * * “*.1 “*.1$' $' ' '** ' 1.%*35.8” L 13#'* '*&>% “6** '% '# '((.1<' ' ('13(*.* %&3(#'*, 888 1.%/$( 1.%/$(&$) &$)%. %.*' *' '% 0(%' 0(%'** '+(' '+(' .( .(** ' *3 5'$.8 5'$.888”2 88”22, 2, '*&.* '*&.* +&(.% +&(.%'* '* ' 1.%*35 1.%*35., ., *$03' *$03'% % '# 5.'#. 5.'#. ' 0'%'( 0'%'(1$. 1$.%'* %'*,, 1.%/$ 1.%/$(&$) (&$)%. %.*' *' 1&3# 1&3#5'% 5'%&' &' '% 5.'#.* $%*.*&'%$6#'*, +.( #. ;3' <9 3% 0(% 3(0'%1$ ' 5.$$1( '*& 1&$&3 ' # *.1$' %&' # %&3(#'=, '*'%. #1%=( “3% 0(. ' 1.%1$'%1$ &# ;3' +'(5 +'(5$&$& /#. /#.( ((( #* #* $5+# $5+#$1 $11 1$. $.%' %'** ' 1 1 1&. 1&. ' 1.%* 1.%*35 35. . *.6( *.6(' ' '# 5'$ 5'$. . 56$'%&'8”2
D'*+3)* ' <6'( ('#$=. 3% ('1.(($. +.( #.* +($%1$+$.* ;3' +(.+30% # &$1 A56$'%&# /5.* '%&((%.* '% #.* /#.('* ;3' &(& ' 1.%.(5( '% # *.1$' # E311$% A56$'%&#, #.* 13#'* &$'%'% '# 1.5'&$. ' #.0(( “888# 5.$$11$% ' #* 1&$&3'* 9 ' #.* 1.5+.(&5$'%&.*888”24, *$'%. '*&. 3% .6?'&$/. +($5.($# ' '*& $5+.(&%&' $*1$+#$%, 9 ;3' “#.* +(.6#'5* 56$'%&#'* %. *.% +(.31&. ' # &#$8 S3* 13** *' '%13'%&(% 5* '% #* '1$*$.%'* ;3' *' &.5%, ;3' '% #* 1.%$1$.%'* %&3(#'*8”2
N. *$'%. #* '+#.(6#'* 1.%$1$.%'* ;3' '%1.%&(5.* '% '# +#%'& '# ('*3#&. ' # 1*3#$ *$%. ;3' *.% '# “888('*3#&. ' 1.%$1$.%'* *.1$#'*, +.#&$1* 9 '1.%5$1*888”2" +.( #. ;3' “888# <35%$ '*&> ##5 ('/$*( #.* 1($&'($.* *.6(' #.* ;3' *' 6* *3 1.5+.(&5$'%&. 9 *3* '1$*$.%'*82
D'6$. # 3*. $%'13. ' #.* ('13(*.* %&3(#'* +.( +(&' '# <.56(', 9 # 1.%1 1.%1'+ '+1$ 1$% % '* '*1' 1'(& (& '# '# 1(> 1(>1& 1&'( '( $%0 $%0.& .&6 6#' #' ' '*&. '*&.*, *, * * 1.5. 1.5. # $%'7$*&'%1$ ' 3% *$*&'5 ' /#.('* ;3' +(.53'/% '# 5.( 9 ('*+'&. <1$ # %&3 %&3( (#' #'= =,, $%1. $%1.(+ (+.( .( # 1.5+ 1.5+.( .(& &5$ 5$'% '%&. &. '# '# <.56 <.56(' (',, '* ;3' ;3' *' %.* %.* <1' <1' $5+('*1$%$6#' # .(51$% ' '*&.* /#.('* %$/'# 0#.6#, +'(. &'%$'%. '% 13'%& # '*+'1$$1$ ' 1 +*8 S$'%. '*&.* /#.('*:
“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”2 1&3(8”2 L $'% $'%&$&$ : : *'%& *'%&$5 $5$' $'%& %&. . ' +'(& +'(&'% '%'% '%1$ 1$, , /#. /#.(( ' %. *'%& *'%&$( $(%. %.** $%'+'%$'%&'* '# '%&.(%. ;3' +(.31$5.*8 E*&. %. *$0%$$1 ;3' '*&' *$*&'5 ' /#.('* *' '6 $5+.%'( 1 $%$/$3., %$ &. *.1$', 9 ;3' '# .6?'&$/. '% 13'*&$% ' /#.('* '*((.##.
+.( # E311$% A56$'%&#, *'($ /$.#., 9 ;3' '*&' +'(*$03' “888/%=( '% # 6*;3' ' /#.('* ;3' *' +&'% 5'?.( # #31< +.( # *3+'(/$/'%1$ ' # <35%$ 9 3% 5'?.( 0'*&$% ' #.* ('13(*.*, $%1#39)%.*' # 0'*&$% ' '*&.* ('13(*.* #(0. +#=.”2J, %. 63*1 # $5+#%&1$% ' 3% *$*&'5 %$1. ' /#.('*, 9 ;3' “888'% '# 5(1. ' # E311$% A56$'%&#, # '311$% ' #.* /#.('* '6', '% +($5'( #30( +'(5$&$( # +'(*.% ('/'#(*' *$ 5$*5 #.* '#'5'%&.* ' *3 +(.+$. *$*&'5 ' /#.('* 9 '% *'03%. #30(, 1#*$$1( *3* +($%1$+#'* 1.5+.%'%&'* 9 1.5. ('*3 ('*3#& #& . . *' / 1.% 1.%.( .(5 5% %. . 3% *$* *$*&'5 &'5 ' /#.(' #.('*, *, 1&$& 1&$&3 3'* '* 9 1.5+.(&5$'%&.*, '# ;3' 1 13# '* ('*+.%*6#', '% 3%1$% 5#&$+#' ' 1&.('* *.1$#'* 9 13#&3(#'*888”
C C $%$ $%$/$ /$3 3. . '6' '6' $%1. $%1.(+ (+.( .(( ( *3 1.% 1.%31 31& & #.* #.* /#. /#.(' ('** ;3' ;3' 1('' 1('' 1.(('1&.*, '*& +(.+$1$% '6' *'( 3&%.5, +( +.'( #.0(( 3% *&$*1&.($ .(51$% ' *3 *$*&'5 ' /#.('*, 3%;3' '*&. %.* *30$'(' ;3' %. +3'' '7$*&$( 3% *$*& *$*&'5 '5 ' /#. /#.(' ('** %$1 %$1., ., '* $5+( $5+('* '*1$ 1$% %$6 $6#' #' &'%' &'%'(( '# 1.%. 1.%.1$ 1$5$ 5$'% '%&. &. ' ;3' ;3' “888'7$*&'% /#.('* ' 3% 0(% $5+.(&%1$ '% # '311$% 56$'%&# 9 ;3' %. +3''% .#/$(*' *3 $5'%*$% 1.%1('& ' '311$% 1/$18888”!, *$'%. '*&.* #.* 5'%1 5'%1$. $.% %. .** 1.% 1.% %&' %&'($ ($.( .($ $ ,, '* '1$ '1$((, # &.#' &.#'( (%1 %1$ $,, # *.#$ *.#$ ($ ($ , , # ('*+.%*6$#$ 9 # $'%&$, #.* 13#'* %. '6'% #&( '% '# *$*&'5 ' /#.('* ' &. # <35%$, '# '*((.##. ' '*&' *$*&'5 ' /#.('* +.*$6$#$& # .(51$% ' 3% '*+($&3 1(&$1., ('*+.%*6#', &.#'(%&', 1.<'('%&', +(&$1$+&$/. 9 *.#$($., 1.% ('*+'&. +.( &.* #* .(5* ' /$8
A1&3#5'%&' %. '7$*&' 3% 1.%1$'%1$ 56$'%&# *#$5'%&' 1.%.(5, 3%;3' <9 3% &'%'%1$ # 3%$/'(*#$, &./ *' '%13'%&(% '#'5'%&.* $*+('*, *$'%. #03%.* ' '*&.* ' $%#3'%1$ %'0&$/ 9 ' 0(% +'*$5$*5. <1$ '# 3&3(., ##'0%. +#%&'( *3 $%'7$*&'%1$ 9 +.( #. &%&. %. /'% # %'1'*$ ' 3% 13$. '7&('5. '# 5'$. 56$'%&'8
A%&' '*& +.*$1$% '%1.%&(5.* %35'(6#'* +'(*.%* $%5'(** '% # $5+'($.* &(' ' +(.&'0'( '# 5'$. 56$'%&' 9 # <.56(', #.0(%. 1.5+('%'( # 50%$&3 ' #. ;3' $5+#$1 # '+#.(6#' *$&31$% 56$'%&#, ('#$=%. '# 5>7$5. ' '*3'(=.* +( # .(51$% ' 3% 1.%1$'%1$ 56$'%&#, 1.5. # / +( '&'%'( '# '&'($.(. '# +#%'&, +.( # %'1'*$ ' .(5( 3% <.56(' ' %3'/. &$+., 1.%1$'%&$=. 1.% '# ++'# ;3' ?3'0% '% # '*&(311$% ' # %&3(#'=, 9 ;3' 13'%&' 1.% # 1+1$ ' &(=( 9 '*'5+'@( 5'$* ''1&$/* +( '&'%'( '*& '+('1$% &(.=, 13* +.( *3 .(5 ' ('#1$.%(*' 1.% '# 5'$.8
Conc'u(ión!
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
28 C.%&(.#( #.* ('#/'* 5$%'(.* 8 R'1$1#( .6?'&.* (#' 3% %3'/. 3*. 48 T.5( 1.%1$'%1$ ' #. ;3' '*& *31'$'%. 8 R'#$=( 15+@* ' +.9. "8 E/$&( '# 3*. ' '(.*.#'* 8 T'%'( *'%&$. ' ('*+.%*6$#$
B$6#$.0(*: <&&+:KK1.%1$'%1$56$'%'186#.0*+.&8+'K <&&+:KK1.%*'(/%.#.%3'*&(.!"2!*6 <&&+:KK1.%*'(/%.#.% 3'*&(.!"2!*6086#.0*+.&8+'K2!2K 086#.0*+.&8+'K2!2K!K#!K#$5+.(&%1$-'-1('(-1.%1$'%1$8<&5# <&&+:KK8'1.#.0$<.981.5K1.%1$'%1$-56$'%&# <&&+:KK8'35'8%'&K#$6(.*-0(&$*K2! <&&+:KK 8'35'8%'&K#$6(.*-0(&$*K2!K!4K1.%1$'%1 K!4K1.%1$'%1$8<&5# $8<&5# <&&+:KK8'1.#.0$/'('81. <&&+:KK 8'1.#.0$/'('81.5K1.%1$'%1$-'1.#.0$1 5K1.%1$'%1$-'1.#.0$1K K <&&+*:KK8#$%'$%81.5K+3#*'K1. <&&+*:KK 8#$%'$%81.5K+3#*'K1.%1$'%1$-56$'%&#-06 %1$'%1$-56$'%&#-06($'#-($1(.($'#-($1(.5.(#'*-##.%
ANE)OS!