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Jc [jry [jryhk hkha ha Ge Gekh khag agec ec Hgtj Hgtjlr lred edaa dj Ed Ednh nhgh gh{t {tre rekh khûg ûg Ed Edze zegj gjre re x Trhozter Trhozterhe he "[JGHET(# "[JGHET(# dj{errac dj{erracce ce {z{ izgkhagj{ izgkhagj{ jg zg ghyjc ghyjc dhrjkthya# dhrjkthya# zg ghyjc garnethya x zg ghyjc avjrethya rjvrj{jgtede{ var ce {zvjrhgtjgdjgkhe gekhagec Edzegjre' Jg jc Ghyjc hyjc Dhrjk hrjkth thya ya ye e j{te j{ter# r# ce {zvj {zvjrh rhgt gtjg jgdj djgk gkhe he ge gekh khag agec ec Edzegjre Edze gjre uzhjg uzhjg {jrå ce nåhne eztarhded eztarhded {jlzhdenj {jlzhdenjgtj gtj djc Dhrjkt Dhrjktarha arha J`jkzthya# Kanhtè E{j{ar dj Dhrjkkhûg x Vceghihkekhûg# Kanhtè E{j{ar dj Kagtretekhûg# Vrj{zvzj{ta Vrj{zvzj{ta x Iagda dj Lj{thûg x Kag{j`a E{j{ar' Jg jc Ghyjc Garnethya j{tå kagiarneda var ce Aihkhge dj _jcekhagj{ Hg{t Hg{tht htzk zkha hage gecj cj{# {# Aihk Aihkhg hgee dj Vcegh Vceghih ihke kekh khûg ûg x Vrj{ Vrj{zv zvzj zj{t {ta# a# Aihk Aihkhg hgee dj Ezdh Ez dhta tarî rîee Hgtj Hgtjrg rge# e# Kjgt Kjgtra ra dj J{tz J{tzdh dha{ a{ Ih{k Ih{kec ecj{ j{## Aihk Aihkhg hgee Ge Gekh khag agec ec dj Hgy gyj{ j{th thle lekh khûg ûg## Vrat Vratjk jkkh khûg ûg x Kz Kz{t {tad adhe he## Aihk Aihkhg hgee dj Ka Kaar ardh dhge gekh khûg ûg x Vceghihkekhûg kag ce Kaavjrekhûg dj ce{ Izjrpe{ Ernede{# Aihkhge dj J{tedî{t J{tedî{thke# hke# J{tzdha{ J{tzdha{ Jkagûnhk Jkagûnhka{# a{# Edzegjra{ Edzegjra{## Trhozter Trhozterha{# ha{# Aihkhge Aihkhge dj Hgiar Hgiarnek nekhûg hûg x Kanzghk Kanzghkekh ekhûg= ûg= {jlzh {jlzhda da va varr ce Hgtjg Hgtjgdjg djgkhe khe Gekhage Gekhagecc dj Trhozta{ Hgtjrga{ ce Hgtjgdjgkhe Gekhagec dj Edzege{# ce Ljrjgkhe Ljgjrec dj Ednhgh{trekhûg# ce Ljrjgkhe Ljgjrec dj Tjkgacalîe dj Hgiarnekhûg# Kanzghkekhagj{# ce Ljrjgkhe Ljgjrec dj [jryhkha{ @zrîdhka{ x ce Ljrjgkhe Ljgjrec dj Kagtrac Edzegjra' Jg jc ghyjc Avjrethya j{tå kagiarneda var ce{ Ljrjgkhe{ _jlhagecj{ dj Trhozta{ Hgtjrga{ x ce{ Ljrjgkhe{ dj Edzege{ Vrhgkhvecj{# j{te ðcthne kagiarnede var 5< Edzege{ Vrhgkhvecj{# Vrhgkhvecj{# djgtra dj jcce {j bekj rjijrjgkhe rjijrjgkhe e ce Edzege Vrhgkhvec Jc Lzenekbj' "Egja E( Uzj j{tå kagiarnede ektzecnjgtj var trj{ Edzege{ [zoectjrge{ uzj {ag0 Edzege Årje Jc Xeuzj# Edzege [zoectjrge dj Vzgte dj Vhjdre{# x 5;

Edzege [zoectjrge dj Venveter= dj hlzec negjre dj j{te Edzege Vrhgkhvec {j dj{vrjgdjg da{ Vzj{ta{ Beohchteda{ tecj{ kana0 Vzj{ta Beohchteda Jc Iera x Vzj{ta Beohchteda Nerhge Jc Kagkardè' E {z yjp {j dj{vrjgdjg tenohèg kzetra dhyh{hagj{ uzj {ag0 Ce Dhyh{hûg dj Avjrekhagj{# Dhyh{hûg dj Ednhgh{trekhûg# Dhyh{hûg dj Trenhtekhagj{ x Dhyh{hûg dj _jkezdekhûg# x trj{ årje{ uzj thjgjg regla {hnhcer e zge dhyh{hûg uzj {ag0 Årje dj Evaxa @zrîdhka# Ohjgj{ Ed`zdhkeda{# E{h{tjgkhe ec Kagtrhozxjgtj x _j{lzerda Edzegjra'"Egja O( J{tj arlegh{na vrj{jgte zge j{trzktzre dj cîgje izgkhagec# xe uzj {z{ ghyjcj{ `jråruzhka{ j{tåg arhjgteda{ jg iarne dj{kjgdjgtj# dj{tekegda ce{ cîgje{ dj eztarhded x rj{vag{eohchded e treyè{ dj zg {aca `jij var kede izgkhûg vrhgkhvec ca uzj hnvchke uzj j{te j{trzktzre iekhchte jc calra dj ca{ ao`jthya{ dj ce hg{thtzkhûg' hg{thtzkhûg'

54

KEVHTZCA HH NE_KA _JIJ_JGKHEC Oe{j{ Tjûrhke{ [jlð [jlðgg ca hgdh hgdhke ke jc negz negzec ec dj {h{t {h{tjn jnee hgtj hgtjlr lred edaa dj lj lj{t {thû hûgg kagtrac dj ce{ ihgegpe{ vzochke{ {j jgthjgdj var {h{tjne dj netjrhecj{ x {znhg znhghh{tra {tra{{ jc kag ag`z `zggta dj vrhgk hgkhvha{ vha{## ûrle lega ga{{# garn arne{# e{#  vrakjdhnhjgta  vrakjdhnhjgta ednhgh{trethya{ ednhgh{trethya{ uzj hgtjryhjgjg hgtjryhjgjg jg ce avjrekhûg uzj rjec rjechp hpee jc j{ted {teda# a# ka kagg jc ao ao`j `jta ta dj ed edn nhgh{ hgh{ttrer rer ca{ ca{ netj etjrhec rhecj{ j{## {znhgh{tra{ {znhgh{tra{ e{î kana ce lzerde x kz{tadhe dj ca{ nh{na{' Jg tèrnhga{ ljgjrecj{ {ag avjrekhagj{ dj rjlh{tra dj netjrhecj{ x {znhgh {znhgh{tr {tra{# a{# ce{ edu eduzh{ zh{hk hkhag hagj{# j{# hgkar hgkarvar varekh ekhagj agj{{ rje{h rje{hlge lgekh khagj agj{{ dj{hg dj {hgkar karvar varekh ekhagj agj{# {# {jeg {jeg j{te j{te{{ dj arhlj arhljgg vrj{ vrj{zvz zvzj{ j{ter terhe{ he{ a ga# jc rjlh{trû dj ca{ netjrhecj{ x {znhgh{tra{ {j arhlhge jg ce{ avjrekhagj{ dj rjuzh{hta var gjkj{hded dj zg netjrhec# jgtrjle dj ca{ nh{na{ ecnekjgeda{# nayhnhjgta dj ca{ netjrhecj{ jg ecnekèg# eduzh{hkhûg dj netjrhecj netjrhecj{# {# rjkjvkhûg rjkjvkhûg dj netjrhecj netjrhecj{# {# vrakj{a{ vrakj{a{ dj avj avjrekha rekhagj{ gj{ dj rjlh{tra dj netjrhecj{ netjrhecj{ x {znhgh{tra{ {znhgh{tra{ ca{ kzecj{ kzecj{ rjkagakjg ce{ jteve{ jteve{ dj rjlh{trû {jlðg dh{trhozkhûg e ghyjc djc [HLJKAIKJGT_EC'

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Jc negzec dj {h{tjne hgtjlreda dj lj{thûg x kagtrac dj ce{ ihgegpe{ vðochke{ tenohèg ga{ djihgj kana ohjgj{ dj kag{zna {ag euzjcca{ euzjcca{ ohjgj{ uzj# {j eduzhjrj eduzhjrjgg kag ce ihgechded ihgechded dj {jr zthchpeda zthchpeda jg ce{ ekthyhdedj{ garnecj{ djc arlegh{na' [ag dj karte dzrekhûg x jg ljgjrec ga thjgj zge dzrekhûg {zvjrhar  e zg eõa# djgtra dj ce kce{hihkekhûg {j hgkczxjg ca{ {jnayhjgtj{ ga zthchp zthchpeda eda{{ vere vere rjvr rjvradz adzkk kkhûg hûg'' Ga {ag {ag rjve rjvereo reocj{ cj{ a {z rjver rjverekh ekhûg ûg djnegde zg ka{ta hlzec a nexar uzj jc dj rjva{hkhûg' [ag ohjgj{ nzjocj{ uzj ga eznjgteg jc ekthya' Ca{ vrakj{a{ dj ce{ avjrekhagj{ dj rjlh{tra dj ohjgj{ nzjocj{ x {jnayhjgtj{ {jnayhjgtj{ rjkagakjg ce{ {hlzhjgtj{ jteve{ dj rjlh{tra0 _jlh{t h{tra j{ted {tedaa dj ce j`jk `jkzk zkhhûg dj djcc vrj{zv zvzj zj{{ta {jlðg dh{t dh{trh rhoz ozkh khûg ûg ed edn nhgh{ hgh{tr tret ethy hyee e ghyj ghyjcc dj djcc [HLJ [HLJKA KAI I KJGT KJGT_E _EC C KANV_ANH[A# kez{eda x veleda jc rjlh{tra dj j{te{ jteve{ jg ce kagteohchded vjrnhtjg hgiarner {aorj ce{ jh{tjgkhe{ dj ca{ ohjgj{ x {jnay ayhj hjgt gtjj{# e{î kana ana {z hgk hgkarva rvarek rekhagj hagj{{ rje{hl {hlge gekkhagj hagj{{ x dj{hgkarvarekhagj{ dj{hgkarvarekhagj{ vrj{zvzj{terhe{ vrj{zvzj{terhe{ a ga' Ce avartzge dh{vaghohchded x jc ed edjk jkze zeda da z{a z{a dj dhkb dhkbee hgia hgiarn rnek ekhû hûg# g# vj vjrn rnht hthr hråå rjka rjkanj njgd gder er ce edavk eda vkhûg hûg dj krht krhtjrh jrha{ a{ {aorj {aorj ce{ nadec nadechde hdedj{ dj{ nå{ nå{ kag kagyj yjghj ghjgtj gtj{{ jc rjlh{tra dj ca{ ohjgj{ nzjocj{ x {jnayhjgtj{ evaxeda{ jg zg j{uzjne uzj thjgj var ihgechded na{trer jg iarne elrjlede ca{ vrhgkhvecj{ jcjn jcjnjg jgta ta{{ uz uzjj ve vert rthk hkhv hveg eg jg jc {h{t {h{tjn jnee dj rjlh rjlh{t {tra ra dj ca{ ca{ ohjg ohjgj{ j{ nzjocj{'

59

Oe{j{ cjlecj{ Ca{ netjrhecj{ x {znhgh{tra{ djva{hteda{ jg ca{ ecnekjgj{ {ag  ohjgj{ gekhagecj{# gekhagecj{# jg yhrtzd tec {j {jõeceg eclzge{ dj ce{ dh{va{hkhagj{ dh{va{hkhagj{ cjlec cjlecj{ j{ x rjlce rjlcenj njgte gterhe rhe{# {# ka kagg hgdhk hgdhkekh ekhûg ûg dj ca{ ertîk ertîkzca zca{{ uzj ca{ rjlzceg'

Kag{thtzkhûg dj ce _jvðochke Oachyerhege dj Yjgjpzjce "5888(' Lekjte aihkhec dj ce _jvðochke Oachyerhege dj Yjgjpzjce# :4:;# nerpa ;# ?666 Ertîkzca 5440 ce ednhgh{trekhûg vzochke j{te ec {jryhkha dj ca{ khzdedega{ x khzdedege{ x {j izgdenjgteg jg ca{ vrhgkhvha{ dj bagj ba gj{t {thd hded ed## ve vert rthk hkhv hvek ekhû hûg# g# kjcj kjcjrh rhde ded# d# jihk jihkek ekhe he## jihk jihkhj hjgk gkhe he## treg{verjgkhe# rjdjgkhûg dj kzjgte{ x rj{vag{eohchdedj{ jg jc j`jrkhkha j`jrkhkha dj ce izgkhûg vzochke# kag {anjthnhjgta {anjthnhjgta vcjga e ce cjx x ec djrjkba' Jg j{tj nh{na ardjg dj hdje{# {j vzjdj djkhr uzj j{tj ertîkzca dhkj dhkj uz uzjj ce ed ednh nhgh gh{t {tre rekh khûg ûg vz vzoc ochk hkee j{te j{te ec {jry {jryhk hkha ha dj tada tada{{ ca{ ca{ khzdedega{

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Cjx Arlåghke dj ce Bekhjgde Vðochke Gekhagec Vzochkede jg Lekjte Aihkhec dj ce _jvzochke Oachyerhege dj Yjgjpzjce dj ijkbe 5< dj Dhkhjnorj dj ?665 G ;<';4< Ardhgerhe' Bekh khjg jgde de Vðo ðoch chke ke Ge Gekh khag agec ec ka kanv nvrj rjgdj gdj ca{ ca{ Ertîkz Ertîkzca ca 5¶0 Ce Be  ohjgj{# rjgte{ x djzde{ uzj iarneg jc ekthya x jc ve{hya dj ce  Gekhûg# x tada{ ca{ djnå{ ohjgj{ x rjgte{ kzxe ednhgh{trekhûg ednhgh{trekhûg karrj{vagdj ec Vadjr Gekhagec' Ce Bekhjgde# kag{hdjrede kana  vjr{age `zrîdhke# `zrîdhke# {j djganhge djganhge Ih{ka Gekhagec' Gekhagec' Jc Ertîkzc Ertîkzcaa egtj{ egtj{ njgkhaged njgkhagedaa dj ce Cjx Cjx Arlå Arlåghk ghkee dj ce Bekh Be khjg jgde de Vðoc Vðochk hkee Ge Gekh khag agec ec dj djih ihgj gj ca{ ca{ ohjg ohjgj{ j{## rjgt rjgte{ e{## dj djzd zde{ e{ uz uzjj 5<

iarneg jc ekthya x jc ve{hya dj ce Gekhûg' Kag{hdjre kana vjr{age  `zrîdhke ec ih{ka ih{ka gekhagec'

Ertîkzca 58¶0 [ag ohjgj{ gekhagecj{0 5' Ca{ Ca{ ohjgj{ ohjgj{ nzjocj nzjocj{{ a hgnzjo hgnzjocj{ cj{## dj djrj rjkba kba{{ x ekkh ekkhagj agj{{ uzj var  kzecuzhjr tîtzca jgtrerag e iarner jc vetrhnagha dj ce Gekhûg ec kag{thtzhr{j è{te jg J{teda {aojrega# {aojrega# x ca{ uzj var kzecuzhjr kzecuzhjr tîtzca bexe eduzhrhda eduzhrhda a ?'J{teda eduzhjre ce Gekhûg a {j bexeg dj{thgeda{ a {j dj{thgerjg jg eclðg j{teocjkhnhjgta j{teocjkhnhjgta vðochka gekhagec e eclðg rena dj ce Ednhgh{trekhûg Ednhgh{trekhûg Gekhagec' ?' Ca{ ohjgj{ nzjocj{ a hgnzjocj{ uzj {j jgkzjgtrjg jg jc tjrrhtarha tjrrhtarha dj ce _jvðochke x uzj ga tjgleg dzjõa' Jc egtjrhar egtjrhar Ertîkzca Ertîkzca ga {aca djihgj djihgj uzj {ag ca{ ohjgj{ ohjgj{ nzjocj{ nzjocj{ tenohèg ga{ dhkj kana eclzga{ ohjgj{ ve{eg e iarner vertj djc  vetrhnagha djc j{teda j{teda e{î kana {z dj{thga a z{a dj ca{ ohjgj{ nzjocj{ uzj {j jgkzjgtrjg jg jc tjrrhtarha dj ce rjvðochke

Ertîkzca ?5¶0 Ce Ednhgh{trekhûg dj ca{ ohjgj{ gekhagecj{ {j rhlj  var j{te Cjx x var ce{ cjxj{ x rjlcenjgta{ kagkjrghjgtj{ kagkjrghjgtj{ e eclzga{ dj jcca{' [ecya ca uzj j{vjkhecnjgtj dh{vagleg tecj{ cjxj cjxj{{ x rjlc rjlcen enjg jgta ta{# {# jc J`jk J`jkzt zthy hyaa Ge Gekh khag agec ec thjg thjgjj ce vcjg vcjgee ednhgh{trekhûg dj euzjcca{ ohjgj{ x vzjdj derca{ jg errj errjgd gden enhj hjgt gta{ a{ be be{t {tee va varr ca{ ca{ vcep vcepa{ a{ {jõe {jõece ceda da{{ ka kana na cînh cînhtj tj nåhna jg jc Kûdhla Khyhc' Ðghka0 Ca{ ohjgj{ vjrtjgjkhjgtj{ e ca{ J{teda{ x uzj ednhgh{tre jc Vadj Vadjrr Ge Gekh khag agec ec ka kagi giar arnj nj e ce Ka Kag{ g{th thtz tzkh khûg ûg Ge Gekh khag agec ec## {j jgthjgdjg {anjthda{ ec nh{na rèlhnjg uzj ca{ ohjgj{ gekhagecj{# {ecya ca uzj dh{vagleg ce{ cjxj{ j{vjkhecj{ uzj rhljg euzjcca{  ohjgj{' Jc Ertîkzca ?5 djihgj uzj ca{ ohjgj{ gekhagecj{ j{tåg {anjthda{ e ce{ dh{va{hkhagj{ dj j{te cjx x cjxj{ x rjlcenjgta{ uzj cj kagkhjrgeg

52

kag rj{vjkta e ca{ ohjgj{ gekhagecj{ x thjgj vcjge ednhgh{trekhûg dj jcca{'

Ertîkzca ??¶0 Ce ednhgh{trekhûg# kag{jrye x nj`are dj ca{ ohjgj{ gekhagecj{ karrj{vagdjg karrj{vagdjg ec J`jkzthya Gekhagec' Var dh{va{hkhagj{ dh{va{hkhagj{ j{vjkhecj{ j{vjkhecj{ {j e{hlgerå e ca{ dhyjr{a{ Djvertenjgta{ Djvertenjgta{ djc J`jkzthya  Gekhagec ce ednhgh{trekhûg ednhgh{trekhûg dj ca{ ohjgj{ gekhagecj{# {jlðg ce{ gjkj{hdedj{ dj kede rena x ce getzrecjpe dj ca{ ohjgj{# dj nada uzjj kede uz kede zg zgaa dj jcca jcca{{ uzj uzjdj dj j jvr vrj{ j{en enjg jgtj tj ed ed{k {krh rhta ta ve vere re {z ednhgh{trekhûg ednhgh{trekhûg e eclzga dj ca{ Djvertenjgta{ djc J`jkzthya' Ce ednhgh{trekhûg dj ca{ ohjgj{ gekhagecj{ uzj ga {j bexeg ed{k ed {krh rhta ta j{vj j{vjkh khec ecnj njgt gtjj e dj djtj tjrn rnhg hged edaa Djv jver erte ten njg jgta ta dj djcc J`jkzthya J`jkzthya Gekhagec# karrj{vagdjrå karrj{vagdjrå ec Nhgh{tra dj Bekhjgde' Jc Ertîkzca egtjrhar ga{ dhkj uzj jc j{teda kag{jrye x nj`are dj ca{ ohjgj{ gekhagecj{ uzj karrj{vagdjg ec J`jkzthya Gekhagec x ce e{hlgekhûg djgtra dj ca{ dhyjr{a{ djvertenjgta{ {jlðg ce{ gjkj{hdedj{ dj kede rena x ce getzrecjpe dj ca{ ohjgj{ euzjcca{ uzj ga {j bexeg ed{krhta# karrj{vagdjrå karrj{vagdjrå ec Nhgh{tra dj Bekhjgde'

Ertîkzca ?:¶0 Ce eduzh{hkhûg dj ca{ ohjgj{ nzjocj{ a hgnzjocj{ uzj {jeg gjkj{erha{ vere jc z{a vðochka a jc {jryhkha aihkhec dj ce  Gekhûg# {j berå var jc J`jkzthya Gekhagec vrjyha jc hgiarnj ieyareocj dj ce Kagtrecarîe# kagiarnj e ce{ dh{va{hkhagj{ cjlecj{ {aorj ce netjrhe' Ce kagtretekhûg dj {jryhkha{ vadrå {jr ao`jta dj rjlcenjgtekhûg j{vjkhec var vertj djc J`jkzthya Gekhagec' Jg jc Ertîkzca ?: ga{ dhkj uzj vere ce eduzh{hkhûg dj ca{ ohjgj{ nzjocj{ a hgnzjocj{ uzj {jeg gjkj{erha{ vere jc z{a vðochka a jc {jryhkha aihkhec dj ce Gekhûg {j berå vrjyha jc hgiarnj ieyareocj dj ce kagtrecarîe kagiarnj e ce{ dh{va{hkhagj{ cjlecj{'

58

Ertîkzca ?9¶0 Ca{ ohjgj{ dj ce Gekhûg dj{thgeda{ ec [jryhkha Vðochka# j{tåg jjgta{ dj kagtrhozkhagj{ a lreyånjgj{ j{tedecj{ x nzghkhvecj{' Jc Ertîkzca ?9 bekj njgkhûg jc dj{thga dj ca{ ohjgj{ gekhagecj{ x dj`e ca{ nh{na{ jjgta{ dj vela{ dj lreyånjgj{'

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