Subaryono, Ir., MA., PhD. Jurusan Teknik Geodesi Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
and In!or"ation Manage"ent#
and#
and In!or"ation#
In!or"ation Manage"ent#
and Manage"ent#
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$ata %tanah& da'a" bahasa Indonesia seringka'i "e"(unyai arti sangat u"u", teruta"a jika dikontraskan dengan (engertian yang ada da'a" 'iteratur berbahasa Inggris. )ontoh* soi' s+ien+e* i'"u tanah ground +ontro' (oint* titik kontro' tanah 'and surveying* i'"u ukur tanah soi' ground 'and -### subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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Tanah (soil): 'a(isan teratas kerak bu"i dan "eru(akan "ateria' ubahan dari batuan, "e"(unyai si!at/si!at !isik tertentu, si!at teknis, ke"a"(uan "enunjang kehidu(an bio'ogi, terdiri atas "inera' dan bahan organik Lahan (land): suatu 0i'ayah daratan yang +iri/+irinya "erangku" se"ua tanda (engena' bios!er, at"os!er, tanah, geo'ogi, ti"bu'an, hidro'ogi, (o(u'asi tu"buhan dan he0an, serta hasi' kegiatan "anusia (ada "asa 'a'u dan kini da'a" ku'iah ini, kata 1tanah2 dan 1(ertanahan2 'ebih "endekati (engertian land da'a" bahasa Inggris subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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$ata %tanah& da'a" bahasa Indonesia seringka'i "e"(unyai arti sangat u"u", teruta"a jika dikontraskan dengan (engertian yang ada da'a" 'iteratur berbahasa Inggris. )ontoh* soi' s+ien+e* i'"u tanah ground +ontro' (oint* titik kontro' tanah 'and surveying* i'"u ukur tanah soi' ground 'and -### subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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Tanah (soil): 'a(isan teratas kerak bu"i dan "eru(akan "ateria' ubahan dari batuan, "e"(unyai si!at/si!at !isik tertentu, si!at teknis, ke"a"(uan "enunjang kehidu(an bio'ogi, terdiri atas "inera' dan bahan organik Lahan (land): suatu 0i'ayah daratan yang +iri/+irinya "erangku" se"ua tanda (engena' bios!er, at"os!er, tanah, geo'ogi, ti"bu'an, hidro'ogi, (o(u'asi tu"buhan dan he0an, serta hasi' kegiatan "anusia (ada "asa 'a'u dan kini da'a" ku'iah ini, kata 1tanah2 dan 1(ertanahan2 'ebih "endekati (engertian land da'a" bahasa Inggris subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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Tanah * ruang -s(a+e a'a" -nature !aktor (roduksi -!a+tor o! (rodu+tion barang konsu"si -+onsu"(tion good situasi -situation (ro(erti -(ro(erty "oda' -+a(ita' 333.. "ore subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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Tanah : terkait dengan aspek spiritual sesuatu dimana manusia adalah bagian atau milik tanah daraipada manusia yang memiliki tanah bagian dari komunitas (territoriality),
terorial merupakan ekspresi kekuatan – kekuasaan kelompok orang yang tinggal di suatu wilayah dengan kepentingan yang sama akan membentuk kesatuan a.l kelompok berbasis wilayah - bangsa
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Aboriginal Australian Robert Kelly associates land with culture: Land provides my physical needs and my spiritual nurture. It is a regeneration of stories. New stories are sung from contemplation of the land. Stories are handed from parent to child and are phrased in the language of the sacred place. !hen we lose a sacred place we lose our past our ancestry our memory. In a very real almost final sense we lose ourselves.
Land tenure security and land reform eproduction of this document in any form is prohibited without prior permission from the !nited "ations #entre for egional $e%elopment (!"#$) &http:''www.uncrd.or.p. subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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sumberdaya ekonomi (economic resources) sumberdaya sosial (social resources) sumberdaya ekologis (ecological resources)
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;"ode''ing ;(rediksi
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Model Pengambilan Keputusan
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• 1roses geologi • 1roses hidrologi • 1erubahan iklim
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• • • •
Pers(ekti! yang berbeda Persaingan "e"(ero'eh tanah Penggunaan yang tidak berke'anjutan In!or"asi yang tidak akurat
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KETERSEDI! T!" #!$ SIP DILK%K! PE!ERP! PR&$RM PE!$EM'!$!
KEMMP%! ISIK D! 'I&L&$IS T!" - prinsip ekologi / kondisi !isik dan bio'ogi
PE!$T%R! KELEM'$! / (o'itik / huku" / budaya / ad"inistrati!
KEL#K! EK&!&MI D! TEK!&L&$I - teknologi tepat / sur('us bene!it subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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ketidakseimbangan antara kebutuhan dan ketersediaan tanah menimbulkan persaingan persaingan cenderung menimbulkan konf lik persaingan penggunaan tanah penggunaan tanah oleh berbagai sektor kehutanan, pertanian, industri, pariwisata pengembangan daerah urban %s rural persaingan pengguna tanah pemodal besar %s kecil penduduk lokal %s pendatang subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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kon!'ik antar (e'aku (e"bangunan (e"erintah, (enge"bang, "asyarakat kon!'ik antar sektor (ertanian, kehutanan, (erta"bangan, (ari0isata, industri kon!'ik antar hirarki (e"erintahan (usat, daerah kon!'ik (enge"bangan vs (e'estarian
sources of con5ict6 subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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status tanah tidak je'as karena* ; ; ; ; ;
transaksi in!or"a' -in!or"a' transa+tions transaksi i'ega' -i''ega'ity o! transa+tion (e"e+ahan bidang tanah i'ega' -i''ega'ity o! subdivision tanah negara vs tanah adat -re'igious>+usto"ary inheritan+e "enghindari (ajak -avoiding ta?es
$eanda'an terbatas -'i"ited re'iabi'ity ; ; ;
transaksi in!or"a' -in!or"a' transa+tions in+o"('ete, outdated, (otentia''y a'tered kua'itas tidak ho"ogen -inho"ogeneous @ua'ity
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; tanah "eru(akan su"berdaya uta"a da'a" kehidu(an ; tanah "e"i'iki keterbatasan ; tanah ber(otensi "eni"bu'kan kon!'ik ; tan(a adanya intervensi, "aka tanah tidak se'a'u da(at "e"berikan yang terbaik bahkan seringka'i "eni"bu'kan (er"asa'ahan -'ega', so+ia', e+o'ogi+a' perlu land management mana*emen pertanahan ++++
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and "anage"ent is the (ro+ess 0hereby the resour+es o! 'and are (ut into good e!!e+t
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and "anage"ent +an be de!ined as* ;
Bthe "anage"ent o! a'' as(e+ts o! 'and in+'uding the !or"ation o! 'and (o'i+iesB -Da'e C M+augh'in <EE
;
Bthe (ro+ess 0hereby the resour+es o! 'and are (ut to good e!!e+tB -Da'e C M+augh'in <EE.
;
Bthe (ro+ess o! "anaging the use and deve'o("ent o! 'and resour+es in a sustainab'e 0ay.B -8i'' 6obertson 'e+ture, De(t o! Geo"ati+s, University o! Me'bourne <E
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seni dan sains -art and s+ien+e (enga"bi'an ke(utusan untuk "endukung tujuan tertentu dengan "e"(erti"bangkan inventarisasi, a'okasi>sett'e"ent, (enge"bangan dan (enggunaan, serta konservasi su"berdaya tanah Mana*emen Pertanahan meliputi:
Penge'o'aan data dan in!or"asi
Peren+anaan dan (er"ode'an untuk tindakan a'ternati! ('anning
(o'i+y "aking -(enga"bi'an ke(utusan kebijakan yang !unda"enta' dengan "e"(erhatikan kondisi a'a"iah, dan "asyarakatnya
i"('e"enting the (o'i+y* ke(utusan/ke(utusan rutin o(erasiona' o'eh ad"inistrator (ertanahan
Pe"antauan dan revie0 e!ekti!itas kebijakan subaryono7tgeodesi 898
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tu*uan:
"eningkatkan e!isiensi (enggunaan su"berdaya
"enyediakan in+entives untuk (enge"bangan
"e'indungi 'ingkungan a'a"iah dari degradasi
"enyediakan akses yang adi' dan e!isien "enuju keuntungan ekono"is dan (asar tanah
"endukung (e'ayanan (e"erintah "e'a'ui (er(ajakan tanah dan (ungutan 'ain yang terkait dengan (eningkatan kua'itas tanah dan 'ingkungan
and resour+e "anage"ent re@uires a "ore ho'isti+ vie0 o! 'and and a "u'ti/dis+i('inary a((roa+h. subaryono7tgeodesi 898
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Mana*emen Pertanahan Land Management (,ontinued) and "anage"ent "en+aku( te"a akti!itas yang beraga", a'* ;
(enga'ihan hak atasFtanah serta ke(utusan da'a" ha' investasi dan (erkreditan
; ;
(e"bangunan dan "anaje"en (e'ayanan -a', su('ai air, drainase, sa'uran 'i"bah, jaringan 'istrik dan ko"unikasi, dsb "anaje"en su"berdaya a'a"
;
kebijakan (enggunaan 'ahan
;
(e"antauan akti!itas di darat untuk "enentukan da"(ak dan (enggunaan terbaik
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"anaje"en (ertanahan juga "e'i(uti "anaje"en su"berdaya baik ditinjau dari (ers(ekti! 'ingkungan "au(un ekono"is "enuju (e"bangunan yang berke'anjutan
Sustainable Land Management (SLM): kno0'edge (ro+edure that he'(s integrate 'and, 0ater, biodiversity and environ"enta' "anage"ent -in+'uding in(ut and out(ut e?terna'ities to "eet rising !ood and !iber de"ands 0hi'e sustaining e+osyste" servi+es and 'ive'ihood. -or'd bank, H==K
subaryono7tgeodesi 898
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land as wealt h
land as commodit y
feudalism industrial re%olution
<99 ?2*#L land %aluation and ta@ation paradigm
A!2$2#L land market paradigm
land as scarce resourc es
land as community scarce resources
post information war reconstruction re%olutio n =>9 =<9 +"42L land manageme nt paradigm
+!LT21!13* sustainable de%elopme nt paradigm
%olution of cadastres towards global land management approach subaryono7tgeodesi 898
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9or"u'asi k'asik (roses (enga"bi'an ke(utusan da'a" "anaje"en (ertanahan "e'i(uti* identi!ikasi dan ranking tujuan "enge"bangkan "etode/"etode a'ternati! untuk "en+a(ai investigasi konsekuensi tia( a'ternati!
Konsep penggunaan tanah tertinggi dan terbaik (highest and best use of land) "ighest and best use * terkait dengan atribut !isik, 'ega', desain, dan 'okasiona' suatu (ro(erti terhada( kebutuhan (asar-"arket de"and dan !easibi'itas !inansia'
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Analisis pasar berupaya mengidentifiasi t!e !ig!est and t!e best use dari suatu properti berdasaran pertimbangan duungan pasar "demand#$ etepatan %atu "absorption rates#$ dan pelau pasar "probable users and buyers#&
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4IAI PASA6 MA6$5T LAU5 -ML harga jua' yang (a'ing "ungkin dari suatu (ro(erti da'a" (asar terbuka -"ost (robab'e sa'e (ri+e o! a (ro(erty in an o(en "arket 4IAI P54GGU4AA4 US5 LAU5 -UL ni'ai suatu (ro(erti untuk (enggunaan tertentu -the va'ue o! (ro(erty !or a (arti+u'ar use
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5+ono"i+s So+ia' ega', Govern"enta', Po'iti+a' Physi+a', 5nviron"enta', and o+ationa'
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Faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai tanah (2)
Economics terkait erat dengan kondisi ekonomi lokal, regional, nasional, dan internasional Demand variables : tingkat employment, gai, tingkat pendapatan dan daya beli, ketersediaan dana bunga bank, biaya transaksi Supply variables: kuantitas ketersediaan tanah, pengembangan, konstruksi
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Faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai tanah (3)
Social manusia mempunyai keinginan dasar tentang teritorial dan kebersamaan (companionship), gengsi (prestige) distribusi umur, pendidikan, tingkat kriminalitas
faktor sosial dapat membantu mengidentifikasi pola land use
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Faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai tanah (4)
Legal, Governmental, Political
peraturan perundangan incentive dan disincentive pengembangan tanah : kontrol penggunaan tanah, zoning, perpajakan kualitas pelayanan oleh pemerintah: infrastruktur transportasi, komunikasi, lingkungan, keamanan faktor legal, pemerintahan, dan politik dapat meningkatkan atau menurunkan kebutuhan tanah
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Faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai tanah (5)
Physical, Environmental, and Locational • atribut tapak (site): ukuran, topografi, dan keadaan fisik tanah lainnya • atribut situasi (situation attributes): terkait dengan posisi relatif obyek dengan obyek lainnya, seperti C!, jalan toll, sekolah, fasilitas kesehatan faktor-faktor tersebut dapat menjelaskan pola nilai tanah
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Tanah Perkotaan Urban land
ccording to the estimation of the !" concerning the number of megacities in 89>, ombay (88.B mill. inhabitants), $haka (88.<), *ao 1aulo (8.8), $elhi (89.=) and +e@ico#ity (89.;) will be fi%e of the worldwide si@ biggest megacities each with much more than 89 million inhabitants. 99 years ago London (B.>) has been the greatest city (one million more inhabitants than "ew /ork), today it is a shrinking town. subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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2nternational ?ederation of *ur%eyors rticle of the +onth, ugust 899; 1rof. $r.-2ng. Theo CDtter, !ni%ersity of onn, 4ermany isks and 3pportunities of !rbanisation and +egacities
*ource: http:''www.megacities.uni-koeln.de'documentatio n'megacity'map'+#-89>-14+. pg subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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keru"itan -+o"('e?ity sa'ing ketergantungan -interde(enden+y (engetahuan yang tidak 'engka( -in+o"('ete kno0'edge kebutuhan jaringan in!rastruktur kebutuhan investasi yang besar biaya trans!er yang tinggi s(eku'asi tinggi !'uktuasi tinggi
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$ondisi 9aktua' Pertanahan keterbatasan tanah kebutuhan yang "eningkat (erubahan tata guna tanah (asar tanah tuntutan (reservasi dan konservasi Per'u adanya "anaje"en untuk "eningkatkan>"e"(erbaiki kondisi (ertanahan Manaje"en banyak "e'ibatkan kegiatan (enga"bi'an ke(utusan Penga"bi'an ke(utusan yang %a++ountab'e& "e"er'ukan %"ode' (enga"bi'an ke(utusan& Mode' Penga"bi'an ke(utusan "e"er'ukan in(ut in!or"asi. subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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(enga"bi'an ke(utusan yang terkait dengan (ertanahan "enyangkut as(ek* • • • •
and tenureshi( and use and va'uation and deve'o("ent
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Land information management? and/re'ated in!or"ation is an i"(ortant and e?(ensive resour+e that "ust be "anaged e!!i+ient'y in order to "a?i"ie its (otentia' bene!its and "anage"ent "ust be based on kno0'edge, kno0'edge de(ends on in!or"ation, and in!or"ation de(ends on the "ethods o! data +o''e+tion and the "anner in 0hi+h their resu'ts are +o""uni+ated.
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Land information management? Land information management entails: E E E E
$etermining the reFuirements of the *tate and of the general public for land-related informationG @amining how the information is actually used in the decision-making process, how information f lows from one producer or user to another, and what constraints there are upon that f lowG $e%eloping policies for determining priorities, allocating the necessary re-sources, assigning responsibilities for action, and setting standards of performance and methods for monitoring themG 2mpro%ing e@isting land information systems or introducing new onesG
E
ssessing and designing new tools and techniFuesG and
E
nsuring that matters of pri%acy and data security are respected.
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Model
+odel merupakan penyederhanaan mengenai fenomena di dunia nyata.
+odel seringkali diupayakan untuk disaikan secara kuantitatif dan disaikan dalam bentuk matematik (mathematical model) %ariable
1engumpulan $ata bertuuan untuk memperoleh nilai untuk parameter maupun %ariabel yang ditetapkan
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Pengambilan Keputusan? pemilihan tindakan dari dua atau lebih alternatif
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Prosedur Penga"bi'an $e(utusan#
identi!ikasi "asa'ah k'ari!ikasi tujuan/tujuan khusus yang diinginkan "e"eriksa berbagai ke"ungkinan untuk "en+a(ai tujuan yang te'ah diteta(kan (eneta(an (i'ihan
ke(utusan sebaiknya berdasarkan atas !akta dan ni'ai -!a+ts and va'ues I49:6MASI subaryonotgeodesi H=
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•modelling •predisi
teori no%ledge informasi data fata
Model Pengambilan eputusan
!PUTU"#$
Data* hi"(unan reka"an !akta -set of facts yang da(at dia"ati dan diukur Informasi* data yang te'ah dio'ah "enjadi sebuah bentuk yang berarti bagi (eneri"anya, dan ber"an!aat untuk (enga"bi'an ke(utusan Data>in!or"asi (ertanahan* data>in!or"asi yang terkait dengan tanah
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and is an inva'uab'e resour+e 0hi+h re@uires to be "anaged and in!or"ation is indis(ensab'e !or 'and resour+e "anage"ent 'and in!or"ation is a nationa' resour+e that shou'd be "anaged A syste"s2s a((roa+h to 'and in!or"ation "anage"ent !a+i'itates the o(ti"iation2s o! in(ut and ot(ut o! resour+es re@uired !or 'and resour+e "anage"ent
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$ondisi In!or"asi "asa 'a'u dan "asa kini "asa 'a'u
"asa kini
kebutuhan
rendah
tinggi
jenis
sedikit
banyak
isi -+ontent
terbatas, statis
variati!, dina"is
vo'u"e
ke+i'
besar, "e'i"(ah
(enggandaan
'a"bat
+e(at
distribusi
'a"bat
+e(at
(enyajian
"ono/"edia
"u'ti/"edia
siste"
sederhana
ko"('eks
'okasi
teta(
ber(indah
(enge'o'aan
"anua'
ko"(uter
u(aya (engadaan
(engu"(u'an
se'eksi
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Per'u tersedianya* "anaje"en in!or"asi (ertanahan siste" in!or"asi (ertanahan SUM856 DAYA TA4A7
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8UTU7 MA4AJ5M54 I49:6MASI P56TA4A7A4
8UTU7
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LIS is a tool !or 'ega', ad"inistrative and e+ono"i+ de+ision "aking and an aid !or ('anning and deve'o("ent, 0hi+h +onsists* on the one hand o! a database +ontaining data !or a de!ined area, and on the other hand o! pro,edures and te,hni-ues !or the syste"ati+ +o''e+tion, u(dating, (ro+essing and distribution o! the data.
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L2* is a tool for legal, administratif and economic decision making and an aid for planning and de%elopment, which consists: on the one hand of a database containing data for a deHned area, and on the other hand of procedures and techniFues for the systematic collection, updating, processing and distribution of the data.
$ey ords*
too' and aid * !or 'ega', ad"inistrati! and e+ono"i+ de+ision "aking, ('anning and deve'o("ent
database +ontaining data !or a de!ined area, and on the other hand o! (ro+edures and te+hni@ues !or the syste"ati+ +o''e+tion, u(dating, (ro+essing and distribution o! the data.
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The base o! IS is a uniform spatial referen,ing s.stem !or the data in the syste", 0hi+h a'so fa,ilitates the lin/ing of the data 0ithin the s.stem 0ith other landrelated data
and in!or"ation Syste"s* The +o"bination o! hu"an and te+hni+a' resour+es, together 0ith a set o! organiing (ro+edures, that (rodu+es in!or"ation on 'and in su((ort o! a broad range o! "anageria' re@uire"ents. It is bui't u(on the +adastre subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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)adastre a "ethodi+a''y arranged inventory o! data o! the (ro(erties 0ithin a +ertain +ountry or distri+t based on a survey o! their boundaries a +o"('ete and u(/to/date o!!i+ia' register or inventory o! 'and (ar+e's in any state or jurisdi+tion +ontaining in!or"ation about the (ar+e's regarding o0nershi(, va'uation, 'o+ation, area, 'and use and usua''y bui'dings and stru+tures thereon
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A +adastre is a +o"('ete and u(/to/date o!!i+ia' register or inventory o! 'and (ar+e's in any state or jurisdi+tion +ontaining in!or"ation about the (ar+e's regarding o0nershi(, va'uation, 'o+ation, area, 'and use and usua''y bui'dings or stru+tures thereon. eproduced from The *outh frican Aournal of *ur%eying and +apping, Iol. 88, 1art >, J9=-J89, ==; The ole of Land and 4eographic 2nformation *ystems 2n conomic and n%ironmental +anagement 2an 1. Killiamson
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S%STI!'LE DE1EL&PME!T
L!D TE!%RE
tit'es "ortgage
se+ure 'ega' rights
L!D 1L%E
assess"ent o! 'and va'ue +o''e+tion o! (ro(erty ta?
L!D %SE
(o'i+ies and s(atia' ('anning +ontro' o! 'and use
L!D DE1EL&PME!T
+onstru+tion ('anning and (er"its
regu'ation and i"('e"entation
2DSTRE subaryonotgeodesi H=
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)adastre is a (ar+e'/based and u(/to/date 'and in!or"ation syste" +ontaining a re+ord o! interests in 'and - e.g., rights, restri+tions, and res(onsibi'ities. It usua''y in+'udes a geometri, des,ription o! 'and (ar+e's lin/ed to other re,ords des+ribing the nature o! interests, o0nershi( or +ontro' o! those interests, and o!ten the va'ue o! the (ar+e' and its i"(rove"ents. It "ay be estab'ished !or !is+a' (ur(oses -va'uation and ta?ation, 'ega' (ur(oses -+onveyan+ing, to assist in the "anage"ent o! 'and and 'and use ('anning -('anning and ad"inistration, and enab'es sustainab'e deve'o("ent and environ"enta' i"(rove"ent. subaryono7tgeodesi 898
+ertainty o! o0nershi( se+urity o! tenure redu+tion in 'and dis(utes i"(roved +onveyan+ing sti"u'ation o! 'and "arket se+urity !or +redit "onitoring o! the 'and "arket !a+i'itating 'and re!or" "anage"ent o! state 'ands greater e!!i+ien+y in 'and ('anning i"(rove"ent in (hysi+a' ('anning su((ort 'and resour+e "anage"ent subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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Legal ,adastre (ar+e'/based des+ri(tion o! interests or rights in rea' (ro(ertyQ ty(i+a''y su((orted by tit'es or deeds, and registry . 9un+tions*
de!ine (ro(erty rights des+ribe the e?tent -s(atia', so"eti"es te"(ora' o! (ro(erty rights su((ort 'and trans!er (rovide eviden+e o! o0nershi( (rogra" ad"inistration -e.g., en!or+e"ent o! 'a0s, targeting o! in+entives (ub'i+ 'and "anage"ent
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O
is,al ,adastre (ro(erty va'uation and ta?ation 9un+tions* in!or"ation base !or (ro(erty ta?ation distribution o! !unds !ro" (ub'i+ !unds "onitoring and su((orting 'and "arkets in!or"ation !or gro0th "anage"ent and 'and use ('anning
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d*udi,ation / o!!i+ia' deter"ination o! rights in 'and Demar,ation / "arking o! the 'i"its o! ea+h 'and (ar+e' on the ground
Sur3e. / "easure"ents and "a((ing in+'uding des+ri(tion o! re'evant in!or"ation
Registration / registering the in!or"ation in an o!!i+ia' registration syste"s
Information Management / "anaging the in!or"aton to !a+i'itate de+ision "aking
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Par,el (general): and (ar+e' or 'ot, ('ot, ('at* A +ontinuous area o! 'and 0ithin 0hi+h uni-ue and homogeneous interests are re,ogni4ed
2adastral Par,el : A +ontinuous area o! 'and 0ithin 0hi+h uni-ue and homogeneous legal (propert.) are re,ogni4ed
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2riteria Simpli,it. -easy to understand and useQ reasonab'y (er"anent %ni-ueness -una"biguous
,,ura,. -a re'evan +riterion i! re@uired that identi!ier +ontains s(atia' in!or"ation
le5ibilit. -to be +o"(atib'e 0ith various syste"s, !'e?ib'e to in+or(orate !uture advan+es in +o"(uter !or 'and/data syste"s E,onom. -+ost o! initia' i"('e"entation o! 'and/data syste"sQ +ost o! o(erating ,,essibilit. -easy assign"ent and inter(retation
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T.pi,al LIS: +adastre as a (ri"ary +o"(onent
"aintained by unit o! govern"ent res(onsib'e !or tra+king 'and o0nershi(, +ontro' (ar+e' oriented
re'ative'y 'arge -+artogra(hi+ s+a'e
bridge bet0een 'ega' and te+hni+a' 'and des+ri(tions
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geogra(hi+ 'o+ation individua' 'and (ar+e's 'ega' tit'es s(e+i!i+ des+ri(tion o! 'and (ar+e's e+ono"i+, so+ia', +u'tura' and ad"inistrative data 'and use (hysi+a' data data +on+erning o0ners, users and o++u(iers
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e@uitab'e ta?ation better 'and trans!er better 'and deve'o("ent (ro+ess better ('anning assistan+e in e+ono"i+ de+isions by (rivate "anage"ent sa!ety in the use o! 'and greater justi+e
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LIS Pla.ers6sta/eholders:
go3ernment / +entra' / 'o+a'
publi, / +o""unity
landrelated business and !$&s / deve'o(er / banking / insuran+e / +onservation and environ"enta' (rote+tion
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Information Systems
on! spatial Information Systems
Spatia l Information Systems
"esource Information Systems
$eographi c Information Systems
#ther Spatial Information Systems
%and Information Systems
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"istem %nformasi Pertanahan (3) &and %nformation "ystems
IS ,an be either fun,tionoriented or pro3isionoriented 9un+tion/oriented syste"s serve organiations in their o0n a+tivities. The (ur(ose o! su+h syste"s is to !a+i'itate and to a+hieve greater e!!i+ien+y in the 0ork 0ithin the organiation. Provision/oriented syste"s serve organiations 0hi+h do not use the in!or"ation the"se'ves / but have the task to (rovide other organiations 0ith in!or"ation. subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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ado(si +ara ber!ikir i'"iah dan siste"atik jenis dan vo'u"e in!or"asi (ertanahan yang se"akin besar si!at in!or"asi yang dina"is (erubahan sika( "anaje"en yang tertutu( "enjadi trans(aran (erubahan (raktek "anaje"en hirarkis "enjadi terdistribusi kebutuhan "e"(ero'eh in!or"asi se+ara +e(at dan akurat ketersediaan tekno'ogi subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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to seek a return on the govern"entRs invest"ent in +o''e+ting and "aintaining the 'and/re'ated data to +over organisationa' +osts in the (rovision o! 'and in!or"ation (rodu+ts and servi+es to in+rease e!!i+ien+y in the a''o+ation o! resour+es 0ithin a jurisdi+tion through "arket !or+es to in+rease e!!i+ien+y in the "anage"ent and use o! resour+es 0ithin organisations to enab'e "arket !or+es to in!'uen+e de"and and su(('y o! 'and in!or"ation (rodu+ts and servi+es subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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to kee( govern"ent +osts in distribution to a "ini"u" by dis+ouraging unne+essary use o! the 'and in!or"ation servi+es to generate in+o"e to su((ort the e?(ansion o! servi+es and thereby en+ourage servi+e gro0th to (rovide an in+entive !or the use o! s(are +a(a+ity by enab'ing agen+ies to generate and uti'ise additiona' revenues.
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A 'lobal (and )anagement *erspe+ti,e
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-!e land )anagement *aradigm
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.ntegrated (and /se )anagement for ustainable e,elopment& subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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J9 years ago: learned about 42* 89 years ago: digitied data 9 years ago: learned about duplication of eMorts
from learning to use hardware and software to E data acFuisition (how and from where to get the data) E data Fuality (why these data do not fit our purpose6) E data integration (can we get better information from all these data6)
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"e&uired "eading' Dale P.D. and McLaughlin, J.D., Land Information Management , Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1!! "es#eciall$ cha#%ers 1 and 2&. References
list of suggested references for understanding the lecture material. eg. #adastre 89;: http:''www.swisstopo.ch'HgwgN'$ocs'#ad89;inde@. htm ?24 *tatement on the #adastre: http:''www .sli.uni melb.e du.au'fi gN'ca dastre 'stateme nt 7on7cadastre.html 0enssen, A.L.4. and Killiamson 2.1. Land egistration, #adastre and its interaction: world perspecti%e. 1roceedings of ?24 O2O 2nternational #ongress, IolN, 0elsinki, ?inland: ;-;J (==9). Larsson, 4., Land egistration and #adastral *ystems, Longman *cientiHc and Technical: London, ==. +ac"eill, A.K. =N, n%ironment +anagement, 1ri%y #ouncil 3Pce, 4o%ernment of #anada, 3ttawa. subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
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References
1hillips, ., Killiamson, 2.1. and igbalike, 2.#. ==<. The 2mportance of +etadata ngines in *patial $ata 2nfrastructures. 1roceedings of !2* Q=<, 1erth, Kestern ustralia, 8J-8N "o%ember, #$-3+. at htt p:''www. sl i.uni me lb .e du .a u'r es ea rc h'p ub lic at io ns' 21K7publ.html !"'?24 ogor $eclaration on #adastral eform: http:''www.sli.unimelb.edu.au'figN'ogor'o gor$eclaration.html !"#, Land dministration 4uidelines, +eeting of Land dministrators &go to +eeting of 3Pcials on Land dministration Killiamson, 2.1. The assessment of a *wiss #adastre from an ustralian perspecti%e, The ustralian *ur%eyor, IolJ9, "oN, pp;8J-;>J. Killiamson, 2.1. +odern #adastre for "*K, 1h$ Thesis, !"2*I *-8J, *chool of *ur%eying, !ni%ersity of "ew *outh Kales, =BN->< (=
!* $ept of #ommerce, =
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