DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ..................... ............................... ..................... ..................... ......................................... ............................... 2 BAB I PENDAHULUAN..................... ................................ ...................... ..................... .................................. ........................ 3 1.1 Latar Belakang..................... ................................ ..................... ..................... ...................... .............................. ................... 3 1.2 Rumusan Masalah..................... ................................ ..................... ..................... ..................... .......................... ................ 4 1. Tu!uan Penel"t"an.................... ............................... ..................... ..................... ....................................... ............................ 5 1.# Batasan Masalah.................... ............................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .............................5 ...................5 BAB II PEMBAHA$AN..................... ................................ ..................... .............................................. .................................... 6 2.1 $"stem Tran%&rtas" Trans!&g!a Trans!&g!a .................................................................6 2.2 Tra'ek $erta Rute Per!alanan ..................................................................8 2. K&n("s" Bus Trans!&g!a (" Tahun Tahun 2)1* ....................................................13 BAB III PENUTUP.................... ............................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... .......... 15 .1 Kes"m%ulan.................... ............................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........................ ............. 15 .2 $aran.................... ............................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... .......... 15 DA+TAR PU$TAKA..................... ................................ ...................... ................................................. ...................................... 17
1
KATA PENGANTAR
Pu!" s'ukur kam" %an!atkan keha(a%an I(a $ang H'ang ,"(h" ,asa atas -erkatn'a kam" -"sa men'elesa"kan makalah "n". Makalah 'ang -er!u(ul $"stem Trans%&rtas" Angkutan Umum Trans!&g!a/ memuat s"stem trans%&rtas" angkutan umum (" Daerah Ist"me0a &g'akarta DI3 'ang mem-ahas k&n("s" Trans!&g!a se4ara umum. Dalam %enul"san makalah "n" kam" -an'ak men(a%at -antuan (ar" -er-aga" %"hak. 5leh karena "tu6 kam" mengu4a%kan ter"ma kas"h ke%a(a semua %"hak 'ang terl"-at (alam %enul"san makalah "n"6 atas segala -antuan (an (ukungan 'ang ("-er"kan. Kam" sa(ar -ah0a makalah "n" mas"h !auh (ar" kesem%urnaan. 5leh se-a"tu6 kam" sangat menghara%kan kr"t"k (an saran 'ang -ers"7at mem-angun (ar" %ara %em-a4a. $em&ga makalah "n" (a%at -erman7aat -ag" k"ta semua. Akh"r kata6 kam" mem&h&n maa7 a%a-"la (alam %enul"san makalah "n" ter(a%at -an'ak kesalahan. $ek"an (an ter"makas"h.
Buk"t 8"m-aran6 A%r"l 2)1*
2
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang
Angkutan
umum
mem"l"k"
%eranan
-esar
(alam
mem-angun
%erek&n&m"an suatu negara. Angkutan umum -erhu-ungan (engan %erek&n&m"an karena -erka"tan (engan ("str"-us" -arang6 !asa6 (an tenaga ker!a6 serta meru%akan elemen %ent"ng (ar" %ergerakan ek&n&m" (" k&ta6 %r&9"ns"6 h"ngga suatu negara. Ter(a%at -er-aga" !en"s -entuk m&(a angkutan umum (engan karakter"st"k (an t"ngkat %ela'anan 'ang ("-er"kan -er9ar"as" me0arna" %erkem-angan s"stem angkutan umum k&ta 'ang seharusn'a -er&r"entas" ke%a(a ken'amanan (an keamanan seh"ngga (a%at -ersa"ng (engan angkutan %r"-a(". Angkutan umum khususn'a (" %r&9"ns" D.I. &g'akarta (alam se!arah %erkem-angann'a6 mengalam" %erkem-angan 'ang sangat s"gn"7"kan. Has"l (ar" (ata Ba(an Pusat $tat"st"k BP$3 &g'akarta6 !umlah %en(u(uk tahun 2)): a(alah 16;; %ersen relat"7 le-"h t"ngg" ("-an("ngkan (engan tahun
3
Pem-angunan sarana trans%&rtas" umum ("hara%kan mem-uat keg"atan ek&n&m" mas'arakat terutama (alam ka0asan 'ang mem"l"k" %&tens" t"ngg" (alam -"(ang %erek&n&m"an akan le-"h mu(ah -erkem-ang. Pem-angunan "n"lah 'ang men'e-a-kan %erkem-angan trans%&rtas" (" &g'akarta (alam mana!emen &%eras"n'a -eral"h men!a(" $arana Angkutan Umum Massa $AUM3 ter%a(u (engan menggunakan s"stem mana!emen buy the service system %a(a tanggal 2* +e-ruar" 2));6 'a"tu (engan mula" -er&%eras"n'a Trans Jogja. Hu-ungan "nteraks" antar 0"la'ah ter4erm"n %a(a kea(aan sarana (an %rasarana trans%&rtas" serta arus %ergerakan %enum%ang6 -arang mau%un !asa. Trans%&rtas" %a(a akh"rn'a (a%at ("!a("kan t&lak ukur (alam "nteraks" keruangan antar 0"la'ah. Pen"ngkatan akt"7"tas mas'arakat !uga %erlu ("!a("kan %erhat"an (alam menentukan ke-"!akan (" -"(ang trans%&rtas"6 karena mas'akarat senant"asa mem-utuhkan trans%&rtas" "tu sen("r".
Dalam %erkem-angann'a6 Trans 8&g!a
se-aga" %er0u!u(an s"stem trans%&rtas" -erusaha untuk men!a(" s"m%ul "nteraks" antar 0"la'ah. Hal "n" ter4erm"n %a(a 7as"l"tas trans%&rtas"n'a6 seh"ngga harus a(a langkah=langkah strateg"s (alam rangka %engem-angan s"stem trans%&rtas"6 (em" men"ngkatkan kual"tas %ela'anan ke%a(a mas'arakat (an men!angkau (aerah= (aerah 'ang se-elumn'a -elum ("le0at" &leh !alur=!alur ter(ahulu. La!u %erkem-angan Trans 8&g!a saat "n" -elum (a%at ("katakan memuaskan. Terl"hat (ar" mas"h ter(a%at -an'ak (aerah 'ang -elum ("l"ntas" &leh Bus Trans 8&g!a6 (""kut" !uga (engan l&kas" shelter 'ang letakn'a ("angga% terlalu -er!auhan. Dengan
-an'akn'a
("kem-angan
keluhan 0arga
se-aga"
-ahan
terse-ut
e9aluas"
maka
%enel"t"an
t&%"k terse-ut mengena"
akan
e7ekt"7"tas
%engem-angan Trans 8&g!a se-aga" sarana trans%&rtas" umum se%enuhn'a6 'a"tu sarana trans%&rtas" utama -ag" mas'arakat sekal"gus mem"n"mal"s"r %enggunaan ken(araan %r"-a(".
1.2 Rumusan asala!
1. Baga"mana kea(aan s"stem trans%&rtas" angkutan umum Trans!&g!a saat "n"> A%akah su(ah -er!alan e7ekt"7 se-aga"mana mest"n'a>
4
2. A%akah rute serta tra'ek 'ang a(a saat "n" su(ah men!angkau seluruh (aerah 9"tal (" ka0asan 8&g!akarta>
1." Tu#uan Penel$t$an
Tu!uan ("a(akan %enel"t"an "n" a(alah menge9aluas" se4ara se(erhana k"ner!a Bus Trans 8&g!a6 (engan mem-an("ngkan atau ("(asar" 7akt&r rute %er!alanan6 !umlah %enum%ang6 !umlah arma(a6 !am &%eras"&nal6 (s-.
1.% Batasan asala!
Dalam %enel"t"an "n" se%enuhn'a han'a mem-ahas s"stem trans%&rtas" Bus Trans 8&g!a se-aga" sarana trans%&rtas" umum utama6 (an menge9aluas" se4ara s"ngkat k"ner!a trans%&rtas" -er"kut6 tan%a mem"k"rkan trans%&rtas" alternat"7 la"n 'ang (a%at ("4"%takan6 namun -erusaha men(ukung %elaksanaan %engem-angan Bus Trans 8&g!a6 a%a-"la ter(a%at -an'ak kekurangan 'ang ("temu".
5
BAB II PEBAHASAN
2.1 S$stem Tran&'rtas$ Trans#'g#a
Trans 8&g!a/ a(alah se-uah s"stem trans%&rtas" -us 4e%at6 e7"s"en (an mem"l"k" A? A"r ?&n("t"&ner3
(" se%utar K&ta &g'akarta6 In(&nes"a. Trans
8&g!a meru%akan salah satu -ag"an (ar" %r&gram %enera%an Bus Ra%"( Trans"t BRT3 'ang ("4anangkan De%artemen Perhu-ungan. $"stem "n" ("&%eras"kan %a(a a0al -ulan Maret 2)); &leh D"nas Perhu-ungan6 Pemer"ntah Pr&9"ns" DI. M&tt& %ela'anann'a
a(alah
@Aman6
N'aman6 An(al6 Ter!angkau6
(an
Ramah
l"ngkungan@. $"stem 'ang menggunakan -us -erukuran
se(ang3
menera%kan
s"stem
(alam
art"
(a%at
memasuk"
"n" tertutu%6
%enum%ang
t"(ak
-us
tan%a
mele0at" ger-ang %emer"ksaan6 se%ert" !uga Trans8akarta. $ela"n "tu6
("tera%kan
s"stem
%em-a'aran 'ang -er-e(a<-e(a sekal" !alan6 t"ket -erlangganan %ela!ar6 (an t"ket -erlangganan umum. A(a t"ga ma4am t"ket 'ang (a%at ("-el" &leh %enum%ang6 'a"tu t"ket sekal" !alan s"ngle tr"%36 (an t"ket umum -erlangganan. T"ket "n" -er-e(a (engan kar4"s -us -"asa karena meru%akan kartu %"ntar smart 4ar(3. Kar4"s akan ("%er"ksa se4ara &t&mat"s melalu" suatu mes"n 'ang akan mem-uka %"ntu se4ara &t&mat"s. Penum%ang (a%at -ergant" -us tan%a harus mem-a'ar -"a'a tam-ahan6 asalkan mas"h (alam satu tu!uan. Pengel&la
Trans
8&g!a
a(alah
0u!u( k&ns&rs"um em%at k&%eras" %engel&la
PT
8&g!a
Tugu
trans%&rtas"
Trans6
umum
se-aga"
k&ta
(an
%e(esaan (" &g'a K&%eras" Pemu(a $leman6 K&%ata6 As%a(a6 (an Pusk&%kar3 (an Perum DAMRI.
6
$e-aga" k&m%&nen (ar" s"stem trans%&rtas" ter%a(u -ag" K&ta &g'akarta (an (aerah<(aerah %en(ukungn'a6 s"stem "n" menghu-ungkan enam t"t"k %ent"ng m&(a %erhu-ungan (" sek"tar k&ta •
$tas"un KA 8&g!akarta6
•
Term"nal Bus G"0angan se-aga" %usat %erhu-ungan !alur -"s antar%r&%"ns" (an !uga reg"&nal6
•
Term"nal Angkutan Desa Term"nal ?&n(&ng ?atur 6
•
Term"nal Reg"&nal 8&m-&r (" se-elah utara k&ta6
•
Ban(ar U(ara A("su4"%t&6 (an
•
Term"nal Pram-anan. Ke4ual" G"0angan (an $tas"un &g'akarta6 t"t"k
0"la'ah Ka-u%aten $leman. Ter(a%at %ula halte 'ang -era(a (" (ekat &-'ek 0"sata
serta
tem%at
%u-l"k
%ent"ng6
se%ert" sek&lah6 un"9ers"tas6 rumah
sak"t6 -ank 6 $amsat6 serta %er%ustakaan3. Peren4anaan Trans 8&g!a 4uku% men(esak karena s"stem trans%&rtas" &g'akarta (an sek"tarn'a se-elumn'a ("n"la" t"(ak e7"s"en. Pa(a taha% %eren4anaan -an'ak tantangan mun4ul (ar" %engel&la -us 'ang telah a(a serta %ara %engemu(" -e4ak. Penera%an s"stem "n" semula ("ren4anakan %a(a tahun 2))6 namun -en4ana gem%a -um" &g'akarta %a(a -ulan 8un" 2)): men'e-a-kan %ergeseran 0aktu %elaksanaan. Pa(a saat a0al %elun4uran6 ter(a%at enam tra'ek -"s 'ang ("la'an" se4ara mel"ngkar (ar" (an kem-al" ke term"nal a0al mula" (ar" !am ):.)) h"ngga 22.)) ,IB. Ter(a%at *# arma(a -us -erukuran se(ang (engan # tem%at (u(uk. : halte khusus ("-uat (engan
-"a'a
mas"ng
)
!uta
ru%"ah 'ang ("ker!akan &leh (ua k&ntrakt&r.
7
$aat "n" Bus Trans 8&g!a -erka%as"tas 2) tem%at (u(uk (an 2) %enum%ang -er("r". $et"a% akan na"k -us Trans 8&g!a terse-ut an(a akan ("kenakan tar"7 R%. .)))6< (an t"ket (a%at an(a %er&leh se0aktu an(a memasuk" halte %em-erhent"an -us trans 8&g!a terse-ut. Dan an(a t"(ak %erlu mem-a'ar lag" untuk trans"t ke arma(a -us trans 8&g!a 'ang la"n selama an(a t"(ak -ergant" Halte. An(a%un (a%at menggunakan t"ket -erlanganan 'ang se-elumn'a (a%at (" -el" (" halte khusus 'ang -ertan(a P5$ P&"nt &7 sales3. Keuntungan (ar" t"ket terse-ut a(alah sekal" !alan k"ta han'a ("kenakan -"a'a R%. 2.))6<6 (an a%a-"la k"ta -er%"n(ah halte ta%" (engan !arak 0aktu kurang (ar" 1 !am (ar" halte se-elumn'a k"ta t"(ak ("kena" -"a'a lag". T"ket -erlangganan "n" (engan s"stem "s" ulang mula" (ar" R%. 1*.)))6 R%. 2*.)))6<6R%. *).))) (an R%. 1)).))). 5%eras"&nal Bus trans 8&g!a mula" (ar" !am )*.) ,IB sam%a" (engan 8am 21.) ,IB.
2.2 Tra(ek Serta Rute Per#alanan
In"lah Rute serta Tra'ek 'ang a(a %a(a !alur Trans!&g!a 'ang telah men!angkau
(aerah<(aerah
9"tal
("
(aerah
!&g!akarta
se%ert"
Ban(ara
A("su4"%t&6Mal"&-&r&6 UGM Un"9ers"tas Ga!ah Ma(a36 (ll Tra(ek 1A Term"nal Pram-anan < Ban(ara A("su4"%t& < $tas"un Tugu <
Mal"&-&r& = 8E? Term"nal Pram-anan < $*. Kalasan < Ban(ara A("su4"%t& < $. Magu0&har!& < 8ant" -a0ah3 < $. UIN Kal"!aga < $#. Demangan < $#. Grame("a < $#. Tugu < $tas"un Tugu < Mal"&-&r& < $#. Kant&r P&s Besar < $#. G&n(&manan < $#. Pasar $entul < $#. $GM < Gem-"ra L&ka < $#. Ba-a(an < Ge(&ngkun"ng < 8E? < $#. Bl&k 5 < 8ant" atas3 < $. Magu0&har!& < Ban(ara A("su4"%t& < $*. Kalasan < Term"nal Pram-anan. Rute 'ang ("lalu" 8l. 8&g!a<$&l& < 8l. Laks(a A("su4"%t& < 8l. Ur"% $um&har!& < 8l. 8en(. $u("rman < 8l. Marg&ut&m& < 8l. Kler"ngan < 8l. A-u Bakar Al" < 8l. Mal"&-&r& < 8l. Marg&mul'& < 8l. Panem-ahan $en&%at" < 8l. $ultan Agung < 8l.
8
Kusumanegara < 8l. 8ant" < 8l. R"ng R&a( T"mur < 8l. Laks(a A("su4"%t& < 8l. 8&g!a< $&l& Tra(ek 1B Ban(ara A("su4"%t& < 8E? < Kant&r P&s Besar < P"ng"t < UGM <
Term"nal ?&n(&ng ?atur Ban(ara A("su4"%t& = $. Magu0&har!& = $.Ba-arsar" = 8ant" le0at -a0ah3 = $#. Bl&k 5 = 8E? < $#. Ba-a(an
Term"nal ?&n(&ng ?atur Term"nal 8&m-&r < $#. M&n!al" < $#. Tugu < $tas"un Tugu < Mal"&-&r& < $#. Kant&r P&s Besar < $#. G&n(&manan < $#. 8&kteng ,etan < $#. Tungkak < $#. Gam-"ran < $ . Basen < $#. Re!&0"nangun < $#. Ba-a(an Ge(&ngkun"ng < Gem-"ra L&ka < $#. $GM < $. ?en(ana < $#. Man(ala Kr"(a < $#. Ga'am < +l'&9er Lem%u'angan < Kr"(&s&n& < $#. Duta ,a4ana < $#. Galer"a < $#. Grame("a < Bun(eran UGM < $. ?&l&m-& < Term"nal ?&n(&ng4atur < $#. Kentungan < $#. M&n!al" < Term"nal 8&m-&r. Rute 'ang ("lalu" 8l. Magelang < 8l. R"ng R&a( Utara < 8l. N'" T!&kr&luk"t& < 8l. AM $anga!" < 8l. Marg&ut&m& < 8l. Kler"ngan < 8l. A-u Bakar Al" < 8l. Mal"&-&r& < 8l. Marg&mul'& < 8l. Panem-ahan $en&%at" < 8l. Br"g!en Katams& < 8l. K&l.
9
$ug"'&n& < 8l. Menter" $u%en& < 8l. Ceteran < 8l. Gam-"ran < 8l. Per"nt"s Kemer(ekaan < 8l. Ge(&ngkun"ng Utara < 8l. Kusumanegara < 8l. ?en(ana < 8l. Kenar" < 8l. Bung Tar!& < 8l. Dr. $ut&m& < 8l. Krasak T"mur < 8l. $u(ars& < 8l. &s $u(ars& < 8l. ,ar(han" < 8l. Tr"m& < 8l. Dr. ,ah"("n < 8l. 8en(. $u("rman < 8l. ?"k D" T"r& < 8l. ?&l&m-& < 8l. Ge!a'an < 8l. Angga!a'a < 8l. R"ng R&a( Utara < 8l. Magelang Tra(ek 2B Term"nal 8&m-&r = Term"na ?&n(&ng4atur = UGM = Kr"(&s&n& =
Basen = Kant&r P&s Besar = ,"r&-ra!an = P"ng"t Term"nal 8&m-&r = $#. M&n!al" = $#. Kentungan = Term"nal ?&n(&ng ?atur = $. ?&l&m-& = Bun(aran UGM = $#. Grame("a = Kr"(&s&n& = $#. Duta ,a4ana < +l'<&9er Lem%u'angan < $#. Ga'am = $#. Man(ala Kr"(a = $. ?en(ana = $#. $GM = Gem-"ral&ka= $#. Ba-a(an Ge(&ngkun"ng = $#. Re!&0"nangun = $. Basen = $#.Tungkak = $#. 8&kteng0etan = $#. G&n(&manan = $#. Kant&r P&s Besar = $. R$ PKU Muhamma("'ah = $#. Nga-ean = $#. ,"r&-ra!an = $. BPK = $#. Ba(ran = Bun(aran $AM$AT = $#. P"ng"t = $#. Tugu = $#. M&n!al" = Term"nal 8&m-&r. Rute 'ang ("lalu" 8l. Magelang < 8l. R"ng R&a( Utara < 8l. Angga!a'a < 8l. Ge!a'an < 8l. ?&l&m-& < 8l. ?"k D" T"r& < 8l. $ur&t& < 8l. &s $u(ars& < 8l. $u(ars& < 8l. Krasak T"mur < 8l. Dr. $ut&m& < 8l. Bung Tar!& < 8l. ?en(ana < 8l. Kusumanegara < 8l. Ge(&ngkun"ng Utara < 8l. Per"nt"s Kemer(ekaan < 8l. Gam-"ran < 8l. Ceteran < 8l. Menter" $u%en& < 8l. K&l. $ug"'&n& < 8l. Br"g!en Katams& < 8l. Panem-ahan $en&%at" < 8l. KH Ahma( Dahlan < 8l. KH ,ah"( Has'"m < 8l. ,ates < 8l. H5$ ?&kr&am"n&t& < 8l. Peta < 8l. Let!en $u%ra%t& < 8l. Tentara Pela!ar < 8l. Magelang < 8l. ,<er M&ng"ns"(" < 8l. AM $anga!" < 8l. N'" T!&kr&luk"t& < 8l. R"ng R&a( Utara < 8l. Magelang Tra(ek "A Term"nal G"0angan = K&tage(e = Ban(ara A("su4"%t& = R"ngr&a(
Utara = MM UGM = P"ng"t = Mal"&-&r& = 8&kteng Kul&n Term"nal G"0angan = $#. Tegalgen(u = $. H$<$"l9er = 8l. N'" Pem-a'un < $. Pega(a"an K&tage(e = $. Basen = $#. Re!&0"nangun = $#. Ba-a(an Ge(&ngkun"ng = 8E? < $#. Bl&k 5 = 8ant" le0at atas3 < $. 8ant" = $.
10
Magu0&har!& < Ban(ara ADI$U?IPT5 < $. Magu0&har!& = R"ngr&a( Utara = Term"nal ?&n(&ng4atur = $#. Kentungan = $#. MM UGM < $#. M"r&taKam%us = $. G&n(&la'u = $#. Tugu = $#. P"ng"t = Bun(aran $AM$AT < $#. Ba(ran = $. PasarKem-ang = $tas"un TUGU < Mal"&-&r& = $#. Kant&r P&s Besar = $. R$ PKU Muhamma("'ah = $#. Nga-ean = $#. P&!&k Beteng Kul&n = $#. Plengkung Ga("ng < $#. P&!&k Beteng ,etan = $#. Tungkak = $#. ,"r&sa-an = $#. Tegalgen(u = Term"nal G"0angan. Rute 'ang ("lalu" 8l. Im&g"r" < 8l. Pramuka < 8l. Tegal Gen(u < 8l. N'" Pem-a'un < 8l. Kemasan < 8l. Ge(&ngkun"ng Utara < 8l. 8ant" < 8l. R"ng R&a( T"mur < 8l. Laks(a A("su4"%t& < 8l. Laks(a A("su4"%t& < 8l. R"ng R&a( Utara < 8l. Angga!a'a < 8l. R"ng R&a( Utara < 8l. Kal"urang < 8l. Tekn"ka Utara < 8l. Kesehatan $ek"% < 8l. Bh"nneka Tunggal Ika < 8l. Kal"urang < 8l. ?"k D" T"r& < 8l. $ur&t& < 8l. &s $u(ars& < 8l. A-u Bakar Al" < 8l. Ahma( 8aul" < 8l. Prau < 8l. 8en(. $u("rman < 8l. D"%&neg&r& < 8l. Tentara Pela!ar < 8l. Let!en $u%ra%t& < 8l. Pasar Kem-ang < 8l. Mal"&-&r& < 8l. Marg&mul'& < 8l. KH Ahma( Dahlan < 8l. KH ,ah"( Has'"m < 8l. MT Har'&n& < 8l. Ma'!en $ut&'& < 8l. K&l. $ug"'&n& < 8l. Menter" $u%en& < 8l. Gam-"ran < 8l. Pramuka < 8l. Im&g"r" Tra(ek "B Term"nal G"0angan = 8&kteng Kul&n = P"ng"t = MM UGM = R"ng
R&a( Utara = Ban(ara A("su4"%t& = K&tage(e Term"nal G"0angan = $#. Tegalgen(u < $#. ,"r&sa-an = $#. Tungkak = $#. P&!&k Beteng ,etan = $#. Plengkung Ga("ng < $#. P&!&k Beteng Kul&n = $#. Nga-ean = $. R$ PKU Muhamma("'ah = $. Pasar Kem-ang = $#. Ba(ran = Bun(aran $AM$AT = $#. P"ng"t = $#. Tugu = $. G&n(&la'u = $#. M"r&ta Kam%us = $#. MM UGM < $#. Kentungan = Term"nal ?&n(&ng ?atur = R"ngr&a( Utara = $. Magu0&har!& = Ban(ara A("su4"%t& = $. Magu0&har!& = +l'&9er 8ant" le0at -a0ah3 = $#. Bl&k 5 = 8E? < $#. Ba-a(an Ge(&ngkun"ng = $#. Re!&0"nangun = $. Basen = $. Pega(a"an K&tage(e = 8l. N'" Pem-a'un < $. H$<$"l9er = $#. Tegalgen(u = Term"nal G"0angan. Rute 'ang ("lalu" 8l. Im&g"r" < 8l. Pramuka < 8l. Tegaltur" < 8l. $&r&genen < 8l. L&0anu < 8l. K&l. $ug"'&n& < 8l. Ma'!en $ut&'& < 8l. MT Har'&n& < 8l. KH ,ah"(
11
Has'"m < 8l. Bha'angkara < 8l. Gan(ekan < 8l. Pasar Kem-ang < 8l. Tentara Pela!ar < 8l. D"%&neg&r& < 8l. 8en(. $u("rman < 8l. I De0a N'&man 5ka < 8l. A-u Bakar Al" < 8l. ?"k D" T"r& < 8l. Kal"urang < 8l. Bh"nneka Tunggal Ika < 8l. Kesehatan $ek"% < 8l. Tekn"ka Utara < 8l. Kal"urang < 8l. R"ng R&a( Utara < 8l. Angga!a'a < 8l. R"ng R&a( Utara < 8l. Laks(a A("su4"%t& < 8l. Laks(a A("su4"%t& < 8l. R"ng R&a( T"mur < 8l. 8ant" < 8l. Ge(&ngkun"ng Utara < 8l. Kemasan < 8l. N'" Pem-a'un < 8l. Tegal Gen(u < 8l. Pramuka < 8l. Im&g"r" Ta(ek %A Term"nal G"0angan < Tamans"s0a < Pakualaman < Lem%u'angan =
Kr"(&s&n& Term"nal G"0angan < 8l. Im&g"r" T"mur < 8l. Pramuka < 8l. Per"nt"s Kemer(ekaan < 8l. Menter" $u%en& < 8l. Taman $"s0a < 8l. $ultan Agung < 8l. Ga(!ah Ma(a < 8l. Ha'am ,uruk < $ta("&n Kr"(&s&n& < 8l. Ha'am ,uruk < 8l. Ga(!ah Ma(a < 8l. $ultan Agung < 8l. Taman $"s0a < 8l. Menter" $u%en& < 8l. Per"nt"s Kemer(ekaan < 8l. Pramuka < 8l. Im&g"r" T"mur < Term"nal G"0angan. Rute 'ang ("lalu" 8l. Im&g"r" < 8l. Pramuka < 8l. Per"nt"s Kemer(ekaan < 8l. Menter" $u%en& < 8l. Taman $"s0a < 8l. $ultan Agung < 8l. Ga(!ah Ma(a < 8l. Ha'am ,uruk < 8l. &s $u(ars& < 8l. Ha'am ,uruk < 8l. Ga(!ah Ma(a < 8l. $ultan Agung < 8l. Taman $"s0a < 8l. Menter" $u%en& < 8l. Per"nt"s Kemer(ekaan < 8l. Pramuka < 8l. Im&g"r" T"mur Tra(ek %B Term"nal G"0angan < T $Fuare < $GM < Bala"k&ta < UIN <
Kr"(&s&n& < Bala" asa = UIN Term"nal G"0angan < 8l. Im&g"r" T"mur < 8l. Pramuka < 8l. Per"nt"s Kemer(ekaan < 8l. Ceteran < 8l. Pan(ean < 8l. Glagahsar" < 8l. Kusumanegara < 8l. $"(&-al" < 8l. I%(a Tut Hars&n& < 8l. Ur"% $um&har!& < 8l. $u("rman < 8l. $ur&t& < 8l. ,ar(an" < 8l. Kus-"n" < 8l. Langensar" < 8l. Ur"% $um&har!& < 8l. I%(a Tut Hars&n& < 8l. $"(&-al" < 8l. Kusumanegara < 8l. Glagahsar" < 8l. Pan(ean < 8l. Ceteran < 8l. Per"nt"s Kemer(ekaan < 8l. Pramuka < 8l. Im&g"r" T"mur < Term"nal G"0angan Rute 'ang ("lalu" 8l. Im&g"r" T"mur < 8l. Pramuka < 8l. Per"nt"s Kemer(ekaan < 8l. Ceteran < 8l. Pan(ean < 8l. Glagahsar" < 8l. Kusumanegara < 8l. $"(&-al" < 8l. I%(a
12
Tut Hars&n& < 8l. Ur"% $um&har!& < 8l. $u("rman < 8l. $ur&t& < 8l. ,ar(an" < 8l. Kus-"n" < 8l. Langensar" < 8l. Ur"% $um&har!& < 8l. I%(a Tut Hars&n& < 8l. $"(&-al" < 8l. Kusumanegara < 8l. Glagahsar" < 8l. Pan(ean < 8l. Ceteran < 8l. Per"nt"s Kemer(ekaan < 8l. Pramuka < 8l. Im&g"r" T"mur
2." K'n)$s$ Bus Trans#'g#a )$ Ta!un 2*1+
D"sunt"ng (ar" -er"ta (" "nternet Republika.co.id mengatakan -ah0a se!ak !anuar" 2)1* Kea(aan Bus Tran!&g!a su(ah t"(ak la'ak lag" mula" (ar" -a(an m&-"l 'ang agak le4et (an %en'&k serta rem 'ang kurang -er7ungs" maks"mal6 (an
13
ter(a%at %ula keterlam-atan arma(a %a(a tem%at tu!uan ("karenakan !am %a(at 'a"tu har" sen"n
14
BAB III PENUTUP
".1 Kes$m&ulan
Trans!&g!a meru%akan angkutan umum masa k"n" 'ang murah R% )))36 n'aman6 aman (an men!angkau ham%"r seluruh DI Daerah Ist"me0a
&g'akarta3. 8umlah Penum%ang 4uku% %a(at terutama (" har"
sam%a" sa-tu %a(a !am ).)) ,IB (an 1.)) ,IB. Bus Trans!&g!a mem"l"k" 7as"l"tas 'ang mema(a" namun %a(a 2)1* "n" 7as"l"tas mula" -erkurang (an akan ("4anangkan Akh"r 2)1* "n" 1))
arma(a -aru. $"stem "n" menghu-ungkan enam t"t"k %ent"ng m&(a %erhu-ungan (" sek"tar k&ta •
$tas"un KA 8&g!akarta6
•
Term"nal Bus G"0angan se-aga" %usat %erhu-ungan !alur -"s antar%r&%"ns" (an !uga reg"&nal6
•
Term"nal Angkutan Desa Term"nal ?&n(&ng ?atur 6
•
Term"nal Reg"&nal 8&m-&r (" se-elah utara k&ta6
•
Ban(ar U(ara A("su4"%t&6 (an
•
Term"nal Pram-anan.
".2 Saran
Pemer"ntah Daerah Pem(a3 DI ("hara%kan mera0at (an menga0as" se4ara &%t"mal serta men(engar keluhan (ar" %engguna Trans!&g!a/ agar -us Trans!&g!a/ teta% la'ak %aka"6 seh"ngga %engguna angkutan umum "n"
mengalam" %en"ngkatan. Pemer"ntah Daerah ("hara%kan menggant" arma(an'a m"n"mal * tahun sekal" (an mem-er" teguran (an sanks" terha(a% s&%"r
15
Para
%engguna
!asa
trans%&rtas"
Trans!&g!a/
("hara%kan
teta%
menggunakan angkutan umum Trans!&g!a/ karena ("sam%"ng e7"s"en6 n'aman6 (an aman6 !uga mem-antu mengurang" kema4etan serta %&lus" (" (aerah DI (alam rangka men4a%a" ka0asan DI 'ang asr" (an lestar".
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
16
htt%JJ000.re%u-l"ka.4&."(J-er"taJnas"&nalJ(aerahJ1*J)1J21Jn""el<2)1*< trans!&g!a
17
