MAKALAH SUMMARY OF LEARNING ENGLISH PHONOLOGY
BY:
Group : • • •
PERADIKA SARAMBU CRISINA ASRUL ASRUL PAAKDUNGA KDUNGAN N
( 21 213 112 191 ) ( 213 112 1!" ) ( 213 213 112 112 1#9 1#9 )
CHRISIAN UNI$ERSIY INDONESIAN OF ORA%A PERIODE 2&1'2&1"
CHAPTER I
INRODUCION A DEFINIION P*o+o,o-. /0 * 0u. o4 * 0ou+ 0.050 /+ ,6+-u6-7 0u/08 /+- *6 *. 6r8 6/5 o pro;/ u0 /* 5*o0 o4 6+6,.0/0 << /+ */0 =608 6+6,.0/0 o4 0po>+ ur6+=0 */=* /,, 6,,o u0 o rpr0+ *5 o+ p6pr /+ 6 6. *6 pro;/0 u0 /* 6 pr /+0/-* /+o *o our ,6+-u6- or>0 * r6r *o =o50 o */0 oo> /* +o >+o,- o4 p*o+o,o-. *60 6 ou, *6+/=6p: +o o+,. * *6+/=6p o4 >+o/+- +o*/+- o4 p*o+o,o-. (6 pro,5 *6 *op o o 0o5*/+- 6ou ?u/ 0oo+)8 u * po+/6, *6+/=6p o4 6,r6. >+o/+r6*r ,, 6+ o, 6+ +o ;r. 0.056/= 5*o o4 6+6,.@/+- * 0ou+0 o4 E+-,/0* 6+ rpr0+/+- *5 o+ p6pr: 06+6r8 r/+ E+-,/0*8 */=* =6,, E+-,/0* or*o-r6p*.
CHAPTER II CONEN
1 $OEL SOUNS $o, 6r prou= *+ * 6/r0r65 /0 ;o/= *rou-* * ;/r6/o+ o4 * ;o=6, =or0 /+ * ,6r/+8 6+ *+ 0*6p u0/+- * o+-u 6+ * ,/p0 o 5o/4. * o;r6,, 0*6p o4 * 5ou*+-,/0* ;o,0 6r /;/ /+o *r .p086r:
a. Monothong Mo+o*o+- /0 6 0/+-, ;o, 6r/=u,6 /*ou =*6+- /+ ?u6,/. *rou-*ou *
=our0 o4 6 0.,,6,
*r 6r 12 ;o, 0ou+0 : 1 0 0/ː 2 0/ 0ɪ 3 oo uː ' oo> ʊ> " e ai ɪ 0o4a /ˈ0ʊ4 # ir ɜː ! a 9 4or= 4ɔː0 1& u+r ˈʌ+(r) 11 4a *r ˈ4ɑː(r) 12 0o=> 0ɒ> b. Dipthong D/p**o+- /0 o+ /+/;/0/, ;o, 0ou+ *6 =o+0/00 o4 o p6r0 * 4/r0 p6r
/0 * 56/+ 0ro+- =o5po++ (* +u=,u0)7 * 0=o+ p6r /0 0*or 6+ 6> (* -,/) *r 6r ! /p*o+-0 : 1 2 3 ' " # !
ɪ ,6 ,ɪ 6ɪ /5 6ɪ5 ɔɪ =*o/= ʃɔɪ0 6ʊ 5ou* 56ʊ ʊ 4o=u0 ˈ4ʊ>0 ɪ +6r +ɪ(r) 6r6 ˈ r/ ʊ =ur >Jʊ(r)
c. Tripthong r/p**o+- /0 * =o5/+6/o+ o4 *r ;o,0 /+ 6 0/+-, 0.,,6, 6+ 4or50 6
0/5p, or =o5pou+0ou+ 1 ɪ p,6.r ˈp,ɪ(r) 2 6ɪ 4/r 46ɪ (r) 3 ɔɪ =,6/r;o.6+= ˌ>,ˈ;ɔɪ+t 0 ' ʊ =o6,0= >ʊˈ,0 " ʊɪ =o/+=/ ˌ>ʊɪ+ˈ06ɪ
2 CONSONANS CLUSER A =o+0o+6+ =,u0r /0 6 -roup or 0?u+= o4 =o+0o+6+ *6 6pp6r o-*r /+ 6 0.,,6, /*ou 6 ;o, + *5 r .p0 o4 =o+0o+6+ =,u0r /0 /+//6,8 5/6,8 6+ 4/+6, Initial br 68 tr /=>8 tw/+8 fl 6, thr o8 st op
spl 60*, spr /+-,str o+-, scr 658 squ6r Medial upthr u08 6str 6.8 Final 6-6/nst 8 *ns8 ,ns8 pns8 runs8 ns, 4/ld, st , /nd , =old
3 SYLLABLE Syllable is the sound of a vowel that’s created when pronouncing a word. The number of times that you hear the sound of a vowel in a word is equal to the number of syllable the word has. E65p, : o R6 r/ː *r /0 o+ 0.,,6, o L00+ ˈ,0 + *r 6r o 0.,,6, E;+/+-ˈ/ː;+ɪ *r 6r *r 0.,,6, o E=o+o5/= /ː>ˈ+ɒ5ɪ> *r 6r 4our 0.,,6, o
' SRESS I+ linguistics8 stress /0 * r,6/; 5p*60/0 *6 56. -/;+ o =r6/+ 0.,,6,0 /+ 6 or8 or o =r6/+ or0 /+ 6 p*r60 or 0++= tress /0 .p/=6,,. 0/-+6, . 0u=* propr/0 60 /+=r60 ,ou+00 6+ ;o, ,+-*8 4u,, 6r/=u,6/o+ o4 * ;o,8 6+ =*6+-0 /+ p/=* *r 6r o 0r00 /+ ,/+-u/0/=08 or 0r00 6+ 0++= 0r00 entence tress I hate !ou. H6; .ou seen *6 ne" #il$ /* To$ Cruise I ,o%e hi$. &ord tess lie%e (;r) 0r00 /+ ,60 0.,,6, 0/-+/#!(;r) 0r00 /+ ,60 0.,,6, ear+0 (6J) 0r00 /+ 4/r0 0.,,6, in4or56/o+ (+ou+) 0r00 /+ 4/r0 0.,,6,
'. ININAION I+ ,/+-u/0/= * u0 o4 =*6-/+- ;o=6, p/=* o =o+;. -r6556/=6, /+4or56/o+ or pr0o+6, 6/u I+o+6/o+ /0 ;6r/6/o+ o4 0po>+ p/=* *6 /0 +o u0 o /0/+-u/0* or07 /+06 / /0 u0 4or 6 r6+- o4 4u+=/o+ 0u=* 60 /+/=6/+- * 6/u0 6+ 5o/o+0 o4 * 0p6>r8 0/-+6,/+- * /44r+= + 065+0 6+ ?u0/o+8 6+ + /44r+ .p0 o4 ?u0/o+08 4o=u0/+- 6+/o+ o+ /5por6+ ,5+0 o4 * 0po>+ 5006- 6+ 6,0o *,p/+- o r-u,6 =o+;r06/o+6, /+r6=/o+
•
A44/r56/4
I+o+0/6 =o+0/00 o4 56+. 6r=*/p,6-o0 ˌɪ+ˈ+/ ːʒ >+ˈ0ɪ0 ɒ; ˈ5+/ ˌɑː>ɪˈp,-ʊ *r 6r 56+. >/+0 o4 6+/56,8 *. 6r : * /,8 =6,8 * =rp/+-8 * 4,./+6+/56,0 6+ * 6r 6+/56, r ɑː r ˈ5+/ >6ɪ+ ɒ;ˈ+ɪ5, ɪ ɑː r 6ɪ,8 ˈ>, >r/ːpɪ ˈ4,6ɪɪˈ+ɪ5,+ ˈɔː r ˈ+ɪ5, S* 00 6+ 060 : 0.6,o5 ʃ/ː 0/ː + 0ɪ :0.6,o5
•
No+ 644/r56/; +-6/;
*r 6r +o 56+. >/+0 o4 6+/56,0 r ɑː r +ɒˈ5+/ >6ɪ+ ɒ;ˈ+ɪ5, S* o0+ 00 6+ o0+ 06 : 0.6,o5 ʃ/ː ˈʌ@ + 0/ː + ˈʌ@ + 0ɪ :0.6,o5 I+o+0/6 o0+ =o+0/0 o4 56+. 6r=*/p,6-o0 ˌɪ+ˈ+/ ːʒ ˈʌ@ + >+ˈ0ɪ0 ɒ; ˈ5+/ ˌɑː>ɪˈp,-ʊ
•
I+ro-6/4
* r/0/+- p/=* o+ street /+/=60 *6 * ?u0/o+ */+-0 o+ *6 or8 */0/0 .0+o ?u0/o+ He found it on the street? */ː ˈ46 ʊ+ ɪ Q ɒ+ ↗ˈˈ0ɹ/ː Yes,he found it on the street. J08 */ ˈ46ʊ+ ɪ Q ɒ+ ↘ˈ0ɹ/ː
A0 /0 =o55o+ /* wh- ?u0/o+08 *r /0 6 r/0/+- /+o+6/o+ o+ * ?u0/o+ or8 6+ 6 46,,/+- /+o+6/o+ 6 * + o4 * ?u0/o+ *r r .ou 4ro5 r ɑː r Juː 4rɒ5 I =o5 4ro5 p6,opo 6ɪ >ʌ5 4rɒ5 p6,opo
CHAPTER III C()C*+I()
o
$o, 0ou+ $o, 6r prou= *+ * 6/r0r65 /0 ;o/= *rou-* * ;/r6/o+ o4 * ;o=6, =or0 /+ * ,6r/+8 6+ *+ 0*6p u0/+- * o+-u 6+ * ,/p0 o 5o/4. * o;r6,, 0*6p o4 * 5ou*+-,/0* ;o,0 6r /;/ /+o *r .p086r: A =o+0o+6+ =,u0r /0 6 -roup or 0?u+= o4 =o+0o+6+ *6 6pp6r o-*r /+ 6
o
0.,,6, /*ou 6 ;o, + *5 *r *r =o+0o+6+ =,u0r: 6) I+//6, ) M/6, =) 4/+6, S.,,6, /0 * 0ou+ o4 6 ;o, *60 =r6 *+ pro+ou+=/+- 6 or * +u5r
o
o4 /50 *6 .ou *6r * 0ou+ o4 6 ;o, /+ 6 or /0 ?u6, o * +u5r o4 0.,,6, * or *60 I+ linguistics8 stress /0 * r,6/; 5p*60/0 *6 56. -/;+ o =r6/+ 0.,,6,0 /+
o
6 or8 or o =r6/+ or0 /+ 6 p*r60 or 0++= tress /0 .p/=6,,. 0/-+6, . 0u=* propr/0 60 /+=r60 ,ou+00 6+ ;o, ,+-*8 4u,, 6r/=u,6/o+ o4 * ;o,8 6+ =*6+-0 /+ p/=* *r 6r o 0r00 /+ ,/+-u/0/=08 or 0r00 6+ 0++= 0r00 I+o+6/o+ /0 ;6r/6/o+ o4 0po>+ p/=* *6 /0 +o u0 o /0/+-u/0* or07 /+06 /
o
/0 u0 4or 6 r6+- o4 4u+=/o+ 0u=* 60 /+/=6/+- * 6/u0 6+ 5o/o+0 o4 * 0p6>r8 0/-+6,/+- * /44r+= + 065+0 6+ ?u0/o+8 6+ + /44r+ .p0 o4 ?u0/o+08 4o=u0/+- 6+/o+ o+ /5por6+ ,5+0 o4 * 0po>+ 5006- 6+ 6,0o *,p/+- o r-u,6 =o+;r06/o+6, /+r6=/o+
Re#erences I+rou=/o+ o ,/+-u/0/= pr/+=/p6, E+-,/0* Gr6556r Pro+u+=/6/o+ Goo-,=o5
KESIMPULAN suara %oal $o>6, .6+- 5+-*60/,>6+ >/>6 6,/r6+ u6r6 /0u6r6>6+ 5,6,u/ -6r6+ p/6 0u6r6 / ,6r/+8 6+ >5u/6+ /+u> +-6+ 5+--u+6>6+ ,/6* 6+ //r u+u> 5+-u6* +u> >0,uru*6+ ;o>6, 5ou*+-,/0* /6-/ 6,65 /-6 J+/08 .6/u: Monothong adalah vokal tunggal diartikulasikan tanpa perubahan kualitas sepanjang perjalanan suku kata. Diftong adalah salah satu suara vokal terpisahkan yang terdiri dari dua bagian. agian pertama adalah komponen yang kuat utama !inti"# bagian kedua pendek dan lemah !luncur yang". Triphthong adalah kombinasi dari tiga vokal dalam suku kata tunggal dan membentuk suara sederhana atau majemuk. - ebuah cluster onsonan 66,6* >,o5po> 66u uru6+ >o+0o+6+ .6+- 5u+=u, r0656 6,65 0u>u >66 6+p6 ;o>6, / 6+6r6 5r>6 A6 /-6 >,o5po> >o+0o+6+: 6) I+//6, ) M/6, =) 6>*/r - uuata 66,6* 0u6r6 ;o>6, .6+- /u6 >/>6 5+-u=6p>6+ 0p66* >66 pu+ %u5,6* >6,/ A+6 5++-6r 0u6r6 ;o>6, 6,65 >66 66,6* 0656 +-6+ Ju5,6* 0u>u >66 /u 55/,/>/ - Dala$ linguisti 8 0r0 66,6* p+>6+6+ r,6/4 .6+- 6p6 /r/>6+ >p66 0u>u >66 r+u 6,65 >668 66u >66<>66 r+u 6,65 0u6* 4r60 66u >6,/56 Sr0 /606+.6 /6+6/ +-6+ 0/46 0pr/ p+/+->66+ >+.6r/+-6+ 6+ p6+J6+- ;o>6,8 6r/>u,60/ p+u* ;o>6,8 6+ pru6*6+ ,6p6+-6+ A6 u6 0r0 6,65 ,/+-u/0/>8 >66 0r0 6+ 0r0 >6,/56 Intonasi 66,6* ;6r/60/ ,6p6+-6+ /u=6p>6+ .6+- /6> /-u+6>6+ u+u> 556>6+ >66< >667 5,6/+>6+ /-u+6>6+ u+u> r6-6/ 4u+-0/ 0pr/ 5+u+Ju>>6+ 0/>6p 6+ 5o0/ p5/=6r68 5+6+6>6+ pr66+ 6+6r6 pr+.666+ 6+ pr6+.66+8 6+ 6+6r6 r6-6/ J+/0 pr6+.66+8 554o>u0>6+ pr*6/6+ p66 u+0ur 5+-6ur pr=6>6p6+ /+r6>0/ 644/r56/4 I+o+0/6 r/r/ 6r/ 6+.6> >pu,6u6+ ˌɪ++/ːʒ K+0ɪ0 ɒ; 5+/ ˌɑː>ɪp,-ʊ A6 6+.6> J+/0 *6+8 5r>6 66,6*: ,/6r8 r+6>8 5r6.6p8 *6+ r6+- 6+ *6+ 6/r r ɑː r 5+/ >6ɪ+ ɒ;+ɪ5, ɪ ɑː r 6ɪ, 8 >, >r/ːpɪ 4,6ɪɪ+ɪ5,+ ɔː r +ɪ5,
D/6 5,/*6 6+ 5+.66>6+: 0.6,o5
ʃ/ː SI 6+ 0ɪ : 0.6,o5
No+ 64/r56/4 +-6/4 /6> 6+.6> J+/0 *6+ r ɑː r +ɒ5+/ >6ɪ + ɒ;+ɪ5, D/6 /6> 5,/*6 6+ /6> 06: S.6,o5 ʃ/ː ʌ@ + SI 6+ ʌ@ + 0ɪ : 0.6,o5 I+o+0/6 /6> r/r/ 6r/ 6+.6> >pu,6u6+ ˌɪ++/ːʒ Dʌ@ + >+0ɪ0 ɒ; 5+/ ˌɑː>ɪp,-ʊ I+ro-6/4 M+/+->6+.6 ,6p6+-6+ / J6,6+ 5+u+Ju>>6+ 6*6 pr6+.66+ r-6+u+- p66 >66 /u8 I+/66,6* .6 /6> 66 pr6+.66+ D/6 5+5u>6++.6 / J6,6+ H/ 46ʊ+ ɪ Q ɒ+ ↗0ɹ/ː Y68 /6 5+5u>6++.6 / J6,6+ %08 */ 46ʊ+ ɪ Q ɒ+ ↘0ɹ/ː Spr/ /606 +-6+ pr6+.66+ Ap<8 66 /+o+60/ +6/> p66 >66 r0u8 6+ /+o+60/ .6+ J6u* p66 6>*/r pr6+.66+ D/56+6 >56,/ A+6 6r/ r ɑː r %U 4rɒ 5 S6.6 r606, 6r/ p6,opo 6ɪ >ʌ5 4rɒ5 p6,opo
A DEFINISI 4o+o,o-/ Fo+o,o-/ 66,6* 0u/ +6+- 0/05 0u6r6 6,65 6*6067 0u/8 5+J6/ 6p6 .6+- 5r>68 ruJu6+ u+u> 55r/>6+ >65/ +-6+ 5o 6+6,/0/0 < 6,65 *6, /+/8 6+6,/0/0 u=6p6+ ,/06+ .6+- 6>6+ 55u+->/+>6+ >/6 u+u> 56>/,/ 5r>6 / 660 >r60 +-6+ =6r6 .6+55r/>6+ >/6 6606+ .6+- ,/* 6,65 6-6/56+6 6*606 >/6 >rJ6 P6r6 p56=6 .6+- 66+- > u>u /+/ 6+p6 p+-6*u6+ 4o+o,o-/ 55/,/>/ =6=6 -6+6: /6> *6+.6 =6=6 5+-6*u/ 6p6<6p6 +6+- 4o+o,o-/ (5606,6* .6+- >65/ r*6r6p u+u> 5,6>u>6+ 00u6u +6+- =u>up ,656)8 6p/ =6=6 po+0/6, 0u6* 5+-6*u/ =u>up 6/> 0u6* 5o .6+- 06+-6 0/056/0 u6 6+ /6> 5+-6+6,/0/0 0u6r6 6*606 I+--r/0 6+ 56>/,/ 5r>6 / 660 >r60: 06+6r8 u,/06+ 6*606 I+--r/08 .6+- >/6 0u oro-r64/ 6*606 I+--r/0
