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Jgd`g m` m`xerg`d ; qef qef``d` qeq qequ`xu `xu w`j w`jf oer oerfuj` o`f o`fg k`q k`qm`jg

m`juqg`* ?*

Jgd`g |gx`d ; qef`d` qequ`xu w`j w`jf oer oerfuj` o`fg m`juqg`

ujxuc mejf`h`c`j qu`xu `cxg|gx`q `x`u cefg`x`j* 1*

Jgd`g-j `g-jggd`g cerib`jg`j ; qef`d` qequ`xu w`j w`jf oerf oerfu uj` o`f o`fg

ricb`jg m`juqg`*

0?

O@O \ ^@JA@QGD@ QEO@F@G EXGC@ ^IDGXGC  @* ^EJFE_XG@J EXGC@ Exgc` meru~`c`j cedim~ic lgdq`l`x ~r`cxgq h`j hgo`fg mejkh`g hu`   o`fg`j$ w`gxu exgc` umuum h`j exgc` cbuquq*  Exgc` `h`d`b qu`xu gdmu w`jf memo`b`q xejx`jf o`f`gm`j` h`j mejf`~` cgx` mejfgcuxg qu`xu `k`r`j mir`d xerxejxu$ `x`u o`f`gm`j` cgx` b`ruq mejf`mogd qgc`~ w`jf oerx`jffujf k`v`o   oerb` oerb`h`~ h`~`j `j hejf`j hejf`j oero`f oero`f`g `g `k`r`j `k`r`j mir`d mir`d "Quqej "Quqeji$ i$ 0726'* 0726'*   Exgc` Exgc` um umum um mem~erx`jw`c`j ~rgjqg~-~rgjqg~ w`jf oerd`cu o`fg qexg`~ xgjh`c`j m`juqg`* Qeh`jfc`j exgc` cbuquq memo`b`q ~rgjqg~-~rgjqg~ gxu h`d`m buoujf`jjw` hejf`j hejf`j oero`f oero`f`g `g `q~ec `q~ec cebghu cebghu~`j ~`j m`juqg m`juqg`` "Quqej "Quqeji$ i$ 0726'* 0726'* Exgc` Exgc` cbuqu cbuquqq hgo`fg mejk`hg exgc` gjhg|ghu`d  w`jf memo`b`q cev`kgo`j m`juqg` xerb`h`~ exgc` qiqg`d  qiqg`d  w`jf memo`b`q xejx`jf hgrg hgrg qejhgr qejhgrg$ g$ h`j exgc` xejx`jf cev`kgo`j cev`kgo`j m`juqg` m`juqg`

xerb`h`~ xerb`h`~ m`juqg` m`juqg` d`gj h`d`m bghu~ oerm`qw`r`c`x$ oerm`qw`r`c`x$ w`jf meru~`c`j qu`xu  o`fg` xeroeq`r h`rg agxr` cbuquq*

O* ^EJFE_XG@J JGD@G$ JI_M@$ h`j MI_@D `' ^ejferxg`j Jgd`g

Gqxgd` Gqxgd`b b jgd`g jgd`g h`d`m h`d`m ogh`jf ogh`jf lgdq`l`x lgdq`l`x hg~`c` hg~`c`gg ujxuc ujxuc mejujk mejujkuc uc c`x` c`x`  oejh` `oqxr`c w`jf `rxgjw` —ceoerb`rf``j” `x`u —ceo`gc`j”$ h`j c`x` cerk` w`jf w`jf `rxg `rxgjw jw`` qu`x qu`xu u xgjh xgjh`c `c`j `j cekg cekgv` v``j `j xerx xerxej ejxu xu h`d` h`d`m m mejg mejgd` d`gg `x`u `x`u med`cuc`j ~ejgd`g`j* Hg h`d`m `d`m   Hga Hgaxg xgij ij`r `rww

il Qiqa Qiqagi gidi difw fw `jh `jh

_ed` _ed`xe xeh h

Qage Qageja jaeq eq

hgcemuc`c`j o`bv` jgd`g `h`d`b cem`m~u`j w`jf hg~era`w`g w`jf `h`  ~`h` qu`xu oejh` ujxuc memu`qc`j m`juqg`* K`hg$ jgd`g gxu ~`h` b`cgc`xjw` `h`d`b qgl`x `x`u cu`dgx`q w`jf medec`x ~`h` qu`xu iokec$ ouc`j iokec gxu qejhgrg*

01

o' Bger`rcg Jgd`g

Em~`x xgjfc`x`j jgd`g mejurux xgjffg rejh`bjw` "M` Qaeder' ; 0*

Jgd` Jgd`g-j g-jgd gd`g `g cejg cejgcm cm`x` `x`j j ; h`d` h`d`m m xgjf xgjfc` c`x`j x`j gjg xerh xerh`~ `~`x `x here herex` x`j j jgd` jgd`g-j g-jgd gd`g `g w`jf mejfej`c`j h`j xgh`c mejfej`c`j "hge verxregbe heq `jfejebmej ujh uj`jfejebmej'$ w`jf mejweo`oc`j ir`jf qej`jf `x`u mejhergx` xgh`c  ej`c*

?*

Jgd` Jgd`gg-jg jgd` d`gg cebg cebghu hu~` ~`j j ; h`d` h`d`m m xgjf xgjfc` c`x` x`j j gjg gjg xerh xerh`~ `~`x `x jgd` jgd`gg-jg jgd` d`gg w`jf w`jf  ~ejxg  ~ejxgjf jf o`fg o`fg cebghu cebghu~`j ~`j "verxe "verxe heq |gx`dej |gx`dej lubdej lubdejq' q' mgq`dj mgq`djw` w` ceqeb` ceqeb`x`j x`j$$ ceqef`r`j k`qm`jg$ ceqek`bxer``j umum*

1*

Jgd` Jgd`g-j g-jgd gd`g `g cekg cekgv` v``j `j ; h`d` h`d`m m xgjf xgjfc` c`x` x`j j gjg gjg xerh xerh`~ `~`x `x jgd` jgd`g-j g-jgd gd`g `g cekg cekgv` v``j `j "fegqxgfe verxe' w`jf q`m` qec`dg xgh`c xerf`jxujf h`rg ce`h``j k`qm`jg m`u~uj dgjfcujf`j*

8*

Jgd`g-j Jgd`g-jgd`g gd`g cerib cerib`jg `jg`j `j ; h`d`m xgjfc xgjfc`x` `x`j j gjg xerh`~` xerh`~`xx mih`dgx mih`dgx`q `q jgd`g jgd`g h`rg w`jf quag h`j x`c quag "vermih`dgx`q heq begdgfej ujf ujbegdgfej'*

M`a`m-m`a`m jgd`g-jgd`g m`juqg`vg mejurux V`dxer F E|erex ; 0* Jgd`g ecijim ecijimgq gq ; b`rf` b`rf` ~`q`r ~`q`r h`j qemu` oejh` oejh` w`jf w`jf h`~`x h`~`x hgoedg* hgoedg* ?* Jgd`g cek`qm`jg`j cek`qm`jg`j ; ceqeb`x`j$ ceqeb`x`j$ elgqgejqg$ elgqgejqg$ h`j h`j cegjh`b cegjh`b`j `j o`h`j* o`h`j* 1* Jgd`g bgour`j bgour`j ; ~erm`gj ~erm`gj`j `j h`j v`cxu v`cxu qejff`jf qejff`jf ujxuc ~ejf`w``j ~ejf`w``j bghu~* bghu~* 8* Jgd`g qiqg`d qiqg`d ; oer`q`d oer`q`d mud` ceuxub`j ceuxub`j ce~rgo` ce~rgo`hg`j hg`j h`j qiqg`d qiqg`d w`jf hggjfgjc`j* 5* Jgd`g v`x`c v`x`c ; ceqedu ceqedurub`j rub`j ceuxub ceuxub`j `j ce~rgo`hg ce~rgo`hg`j `j h`j qiqg`d qiqg`d w`jf hggjfgjc`j* <* Jgd`g eqxexgq eqxexgq ; jg`g jg`g cegjh`b` cegjh`b`j j h`d`m h`d`m `d`m h`j c`rw` c`rw` qejg* qejg* 6* Jgd`g gjxedecxu`d gjxedecxu`d ; ~ejfex`bu ~ejfex`bu`j `j h`j h`j ~ejf`k`r`j ~ejf`k`r`j ceoej`r`j* ceoej`r`j* 2* Jgd` Jgd`gg ce`f ce`f`m `m`` ``j* j* H`d`m c`gx`jjw` hejf`j herg|`qg `x`u ~ejk`o`r`jjw`$ jgd`g hgcedim~icc`j mejk`hg 1; 0* Jgd`g h`q`r  Qexg`~ jgd`g memgdgcg jgd`g h`q`r w`gxu meru~`c`j b`cgc`x$ eqejqg$ gjxgq`rg `x`u m`cj` w`jf xerh`d`m h`rg jgd`g-jgd`g xerqeoux*

08

?* Jgd`g gjqxrumejx`d  Jgd`g gjqxrumejx`d meru~`c`j qu`xu ~ehim`j w`jf h`~`x hgucur h`j h`~`x hg`r`bc`j* 1* Jgd`g ~r`cqgq  Jgd`g ~r`cqgq ~`h` b`cgc`xjw` meru~`c`j ~ejk`o`r`j deogb d`jkux h`rg jgd`g gjqxrumejx`d h`d`m qu`xu cebghu~`j w`jf jw`x`* a' Buoujf`j jgd`g$ jirm` h`j Mir`d

@f`r qu`xu jgd`g deogb oerfuj` h`d`m mejujxuj qgc`~ h`j xgjfc`b d`cu m`juqg m`juqg`$ `$ m`c` m`c` ~erdu ~erdu hgcijf hgcijfcrg crgxc` xc`j j d`fg d`fg h`j hglirm hglirmud` ud`qgc qgc`j `j mejk`h mejk`hgg deogb deogb iokecxgl qebgjff` memuh`bc`j m`juqg` ujxuc mejk`o`rc`jjw` h`d`m xgjfc`b d`cu qea`r` cijfcrgx* M`c` vukuh h`rg qequ`xu w`jf cijfcrgx gxu `h`d`b jirm`* Qed`jkuxjw Qed`jkuxjw`` jgd`g h`j jirm` qej`jxg`q` qej`jxg`q` oerc`gx`j er`x hejf`j hejf`j mir`d h`j exgc`* Mir`d h`j exgc` qeoej`rjw` memgdgcg ~eroeh``j* Mir`d w`gxu qu`xu `k`r`j`k`r`j `x`u vek`jf`j-vek vek`jf`j-vek`jf`j `jf`j$$ ~`xic`j-~`xi ~`xic`j-~`xic`j$ c`j$ cum~ud`j cum~ud`j ~er`xur`j$ ~er`xur`j$ o`gc  dgq`j m`u~uj xerxudgq xejx`jf o`f`gm`j` m`juqg` b`ruq oerxgjh`c `f`r mejk`hg m`juqg` w`jf o`gc* Qeh`jfc`j exgc` `h`d`b qu`xu a`o`jf lgdq`l`x w`gxu qu`xu   ~emgc ~emgcgr`j gr`j crgxgq crgxgq h`j mejh`q mejh`q`r `r xejx`j xejx`jf f `k`r`j-` `k`r`j-`k`r` k`r`j j h`j ~`jh`j ~`jh`jf`j f`j mir`d mir`d xerqeoux* h' Jgd`g-Jgd`g ^`ja`qgd` qeo`f`g Qumoer Exgc` ^idgxgc 

  Jef`r` Jef`r` Gjhije Gjhijeqg` qg` w`jf w`jf oerh`q oerh`q`rc `rc`j `j qgd` qgd` ~erx`m ~erx`m`` ouc`jd ouc`jd`b `b jef`r` jef`r` —xeicr`qg” —xeicr`qg” w`jf mejh`q`rc`j mejh`q`rc`j cecu`q``j cecu`q``j jef`r` ~`h` ~ejwedejff ~ejwedejff`r``j `r``j jef`r` h`d` h`d`m m defg defgxg xgm` m`qg qg redgf redgfgu guq$ q$ med` med`gj gjc` c`j j defg defgxg xgm` m`qg qg bicu bicum m qerx qerx`` defg defgxg xgm` m`qg qg hemi hemicr cr`q `qg* g* V` V`d` d`u~ u~uj uj h`d`m h`d`m jef` jef`r` r` Gjhi Gjhije jeqg qg`` xgh` xgh`c c mejh mejh`q `q`rc `rc`j `j ~`h` ~`h` defgxg defgxgm`q m`qgg redgfgu redgfguq$ q$ j`muj j`muj qea`r` qea`r` mir`dg mir`dgx`q x`q cebghu cebghu~`j ~`j jef`r` jef`r` b`ruq b`ruq qequ`g qequ`g hejf`j hejf`j jgd`g-jgd`g w`jf oer`q`d h`rg Xub`j xerux`m` bucum qerx` mir`d h`d`m cebghu~`j jef`r`*

05

O@O \G ^@JA@QGD@ QEO@F@G GHEIDIFG J@QGIJ@D @* ^EJFE_XG@J @Q@D MU@ ^@JA@QGD@ Qea`r` c`uq`dgx`q `q`d mud` ^`ja`qgd` hgoeh`c`j hu` w`gxu `q`d mud` w`jf d`jfqujf h`j `q`d mud` w`jf xgh`c d`jfqujf* `' @q`d Mud` w`jf D`jfqujf

_gjag`j `q`d mud` d`jfqujf ^`ja`qgd` mejurux Jgxgjefiri ; 0' @q`d mud` o`b`j "C`uq` M`xerg`dgq' @q`d o`b`j o`b`j

^`ja`qgd` ^`ja`qgd` `h`d`b ~`h` ~`h` o`jfq` o`jfq` Gjhijeqg` Gjhijeqg` qejhgrg qejhgrg

w`jf w`jf xerh xerh`~ `~`x `x h`d` h`d`m m ce~r ce~rgo go`h `hg` g`j j h`j h`j ~`jh ~`jh`j `jf` f`j j bghu bghu~ ~ o`jf o`jfq` q` Gjhijeqg`* ?' @q`d mud` oejxuc "C`uq` Lirm`dgx`q' @q`d mud` oejxuc oejxuc ^`ja`qgd` ^`ja`qgd` `h`d`b Gr* Qiec`rji Qiec`rji oerq`m`-q`m` oerq`m`-q`m` Hrq$ Hrq$ Mib* Mib* B`xx` B`xx` qerx` qerx` `jffix `jffix`` O^U^CG O^U^CG d`gjjw d`gjjw`` merumu merumuqc` qc`j j h`j memo`b`q ^`ja`qgd` xerux`m` h`d`m b`d oejxuc$ rumuq`j qerx` j`m` ^`ja`qgd`* 1' @q`d mud` c`rw` "C`uq` Ellgqgej' @q`d mud` c`rw` `h`d`b ^^CG qeo`f`g ~emoejxuc jef`r` h`j `x`q cu`q` ~emoejxuc ~emoejxuc jef`r` w`jf mejfeq`bc` mejfeq`bc`j j ^`ja`qgd` ^`ja`qgd` mejk`hg mejk`hg h`q`r h`q`r jef`r` jef`r` w`jf w`jf q`b$ q`b$ qexed` qexed`b b hgd`cu hgd`cuc`j c`j ~emo`b ~emo`b`q` `q`j j o`gc o`gc h`d`m h`d`m qgh`jf-qgh`jf O^U^CG$ ~`jgxg` qemogd`j* 8' @q`d mud` xuku`j "C`uq` Lgj`dgq' @q`d mud` xuku`j xerqeoux `h`d`b ~`r` `jffix` O^U^CG h`j  ~`jgxg` qemogd`j xerm`quc Qiec`rji h`j B`xx` w`jf mejejxuc`j xuku`j hgrumuqc`jjw` ^`ja`qgd` qeoedum hgxex`~c`j ideb ^^CG qeo`f`g h`q`r  jef`r` w`jf q`b* O' @q`d Mud` w`jf Xgh`c D`jfqujf

0<

@q`d mud` xgh`c d`jfqujf ^`ja`qgd` `h`d`b xerh`~`x ~`h` ce~rgo`hg`j qerx` h`d`m ~`jh`jf`j bghu~ qeb`rg-b`rg o`jfq` Gjhijeqg`* A' O`jfq` Gjhijeqg` oer-^`ja`qgd` h`d`m —Xrg ^r`c`r`”

O`jfq` Gjhijeqg` oer-^`ja`qgd` h`d`m xgf` `q`q `x`u —Xrg ^r`c`r`”$ w`gxu ; 0* ^`ja ^`ja`q `qgd gd`` `q`q `q`q ceouh ceouh`w `w``j ``j** ?* ^`ja ^`ja`q `qgd gd`` `q`q `q`q red redgf gfgu guq* q* 1* ^`ja ^`ja`q `qgd gd`` `q`q `q`q ceje cejef` f`r`` r``j* j*

O* CEHUHUCJ h`j LUJFQG ^@JA@QGD@ `' ^`ja`qgd` qeo`f`g ^`jh`jf`j Bghu~ O`jfq`

M`juq M`juqg` g` qeo`f` qeo`f`gg m`cbdu m`cbduc c ag~x`` ag~x``j j Xub`j Xub`j w`jf w`jf M`b` M`b` Eq` Eq` h`d`m h`d`m   ~erku`jf`j ~erku`jf`j ujxuc meja`~`g meja`~`g cebghu~`j cebghu~`j w`jf deogb qem~urj`$ qem~urj`$ qej`jxg`q` memerduc`j jgd`g-jgd`g w`jf dubur* Jgd`g-jgd`g w`jf dubur `h`d`b qeo`f`g xid`c ucur ceo`gc`j w`jf oercej``j hejf`j b`d-b`d w`jf oerqgl`x mejh`q`r  h`j `o`hg `o`hg h`d`m h`d`m bghu~ bghu~ m`juqg m`juqg`* `* ^`jh`j ^`jh`jf`j f`j bghu~ bghu~ oerluj oerlujfqg fqg qeo`f` qeo`f`gg cer`jfc` `au`j o`gc ujxuc mej`x` cebghu~`j hgrg ~rgo`hg m`u~uj gjxer`cqg `jx`r m`juqg`* o' ^`jaqgd` qeo`f`g H`q`r Jef`r` _e~uodgc Gjhijeqg`

Cehuhuc`j ^`ja`qgd` qeo`f`g h`q`r jef`r` ; 0* ^`ja ^`ja`q `qgd gd`` qeo` qeo`f` f`gg h`q` h`q`rr jef` jef`r` r` `h`d` `h`d`b b meru meru~` ~`c` c`j j qumo qumoer er h`rg h`rg qef` qef`d` d` qumoer bucum "qumoer xerxgo bucum' Gjhijeqg`* ?* Medg~uxg Medg~uxg qu`q`j` qu`q`j` ceo`xgj`j ceo`xgj`j "Fegqxd "Fegqxdgabejb gabejbgjxerf gjxerfrujh rujh'' h`rg Ujh`jf-Uj Ujh`jf-Ujh`jf h`jf H`q`r 0785* 1* Mevukuhc`j Mevukuhc`j agx`-agx` bucum bucum o`fg bucum bucum h`q`r jef`r` jef`r` "o`gc "o`gc bucum bucum h`q`r  h`q`r  xerxudgq m`u~uj dgq`j' 8* Mejf Mejf`j `jh hujf ujf

jirm` irm`

w`jf `jf

mejfb ejfb`r `ruq uqc c`j

Ujh` Ujh`j jf-Uj f-Ujh h`jf `jf

H`q` H`q`r  r 

mejf`jhujf gqg w`jf mev`kgoc`j ~emergjx`b h`j ~ejwedejff`r` jef`r` d`gjjw` d`gjjw` "xerm`quc "xerm`quc ~`r` ~ejwedejff ~ejwedejff`r` `r` ~`rx`g h`j fidijf`j fidijf`j lujfqgij`d lujfqgij`d'' memef`jf xefub agx`-agx` mir`d r`cw`x w`jf dubur* 5* Meru~`c`j Meru~`c`j qumoer qumoer qem`jf` qem`jf`xx o`fg UUH UUH 0785$ 0785$ o`fg ~ejwed ~ejwedejff` ejff`r` r` jef`r`$ jef`r`$  ~`r` ~ed`cq`j` ~emergjx`b*

06

a' ^`ja`qgd` qeo`f`g Gheidifg Jef`r` h`j O`jfq` Gjhijeqg`

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