DIARRHEA
DI SUSUN OLEH KELOMPOK 6: LINI HASTUTI NAT NATALIUS SIAHAAN SIAHAAN RIDHA YANTI KELAS
: 1C
TUGAS
: BAHASA INGGRIS
PEMBIMBING PEMBIMBI NG : NURUL AT ATIA S.Pd
AKADEMI ANALIS KESEHATAN PROVINSI JAMBI T.A 2013 – 201
KATA PENGANTAR
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DAFTAR ISI
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
P#d# &&,# #-#$#* %!,#(/ d(#! !&%##, -#$#* -#/& %!,#(/ #," )!)#-(- $(,"&,"#, #," #-(* !&%##, #-#$#* !-!*#/#, /!)!-# d( I,d5,!-(# )#( d(#!,##, #-(* )&&,# 5,d(-( -#,(/#-( d#-# $(,"&,"#, 7(-( #&%&, !,d#*,# %!($#& #-###/ &,/& *(d&% )!-(* d#, -!*#/ d#, #-(* )#,# 7#/5 %!,!)#) &,8&$,# %!,#(/ d(#! /!-!)&/. K!)!-(*#, $(,"&,"#, !&%##, -/& #," -#,"#/ )!%!,"#&* /!*#d#% !-!*#/#, %#d# &&,#. B#,#,# %!,#(/;%!,#(/ $(,"&,"#, #," !,!#," #-###/ #!,# &#," )!-(*,# $(,"&,"#, d(-!(/# #/#&%&, !)(#-##, #," )&& #," !,8!#( $(,"&,"#, /!-!)&/. H#$ (,( d#%#/ !,!)#)#, %!,#(/ #," d()#9# 5$!* 5/5#, #," #d# d( $(,"&,"#, )!)#- /!-!)&/ )#( -!8## $#,"-&," #/#&%&, /(d# $#,"-&," #(/& !$#$&( %!#,/##. P!,#(/ d(#! !&%##, -/& %!,#(/ #," /!$#* d(!,#$ -!'# '##, H(%%58#/!-. S#%#( -##/ (,( d(#! #-(* !&%##, -#$#* -#/& #-#$#* !-!*#/#, &/## #-###/ I,d5,!-(# D(#! !&%##, %!,#(/ )!)#*## #!,# d#%#/ !,"#()#/#, !#/(#, d#, d#%#/ !,()&$#, $!/&-#, !'#d(#, $ )(#-# >?=. K!#d##, d!*(d#-( #$#& /(d# -!"!# d(/5$5," @0;60 d(#,/##,# d#%#/ !,(,""#$. T!,/#," %!,#/#$#-#,##, d#, %!,8!"#*#, d(#! %!#, 5#," / #," %#$(," %!,/(,". T(,"#/ %!,"!/#*, 5#," / /!,/#," d(#! %#d# )#$(/# -#,"#/ )!%!,"#&* /!*#d#% %!,#/#$#-#,#, d#, %!,8!"#*#, /!*#d#% d(#! (/& -!,d((. P!,"!/#*, 5#," / d!,"#, !'#d(#, d(#! %#d# )#$(/# d#%#/ d(%!5$!* d#( )!)#"#( -&)! -!%!/( !d(# #-# %!,&$&*#, #," d($#&#, /( !-!*#/#, $(,"&,"#, #&%&, d#( )!)#"#( -&)! $#(,,#. S!$## (,( %!-!%-( #," -!(," &,8&$ d( #-###/
/!,/#," d(#! #d#$#* #!,# %5-!- %!),"#, #/;#/ -(-# #," /(d# d(%!$&#, 5$!* /&)&* d#, /(d# !!$&#, %!,#,"#,#, #!,# ##, -!)&* d!,"#, -!,d((,#. A/#& &,"(, '&"# &,8&$ %!-!%-( '(# )#$(/# /(d# &,'&," -!)&* d#( d(#! ## 5(!,/#-( ()& -!$#$& !,"(,"(,#, #,#,# -!"!# d#%#/ )," #( -!8## ,5#$ -##, /#,%# !%!*(/&,"#, #()#/ )&& d#( 5)#/ d(#! #," /(d# -!-( %!,""&,##,,#. B!"(/& %&$# d!,"#, %!,!)##, %!,#(/ d(#! d( D&-&, N"&%&$ J5"55/5 J5)#," #," -!(," /!'#d( d(#!,##, 7#/5 %!($#& #,&-(# (/& -!,d(( #," &#," !#*#( ##, %!,/(,",# *(d&% )!-(* d#, -!*#/ '&"# d(#!,##, #-(* )&&,# 5,d(-( -#,(/#-( d#-# $(,"&,"#, 7(-( #&%&, !,d#*,# -(#% d#, %!($#& #-###/ &,/& *(d&% )!-(* d#, -!*#/ -!*(,""# -#,"#/ d()&/&*#, #d#,# -/& %!,!$(/(#, "&,# !,"!#$-( /(,"#/ %!,"!/#*, -(#% d#, %!($#& #-###/ d#$# %!,8!"#*#, d(#! d(&#*. O$!* #!,# (/& d!,"#, !%!$#'#( %!($#& d#( #-###/ (,( d(*##%#, d#%#/ !,'#d( %!d5#, d#$# !*(d&%#, (/# -!*#(;*#( ##, %!,/(,",# *(d&% )!-(* d#, -!*#/ d#, -!"!# !$#&#, /(,d##, %!,"5)#/#, )#"( #-###/ #," /!$#* /!(,7!-( d(#!.
BAB II PERMASALAHAN
2.1 LATAR BELAKANG
B!d#-##, -/&d( %!,d#*&$, #," d($#&#, %#d# /#,""#$ 1?;21 S!%/!)! 200 d( D&-&, N"&%&$ J5"55/5 J5)#," #(/& d!,"#, -&! d#, 9#9#,8## d(d#%#/#, *#-($ d#( 1@ !$"# d(!/#*&( )#*9# > d(#,/##,# #-(* &#," d#$# %!,"!/#*, /!,/#," #()#/ d#, 8## %!,#,"#,#, %!,#(/ d(#! 5#," &#," d#$# -(#% #(/& !!# !)(##, #,# )!#(, d( -&,"#( d#, /(d# !)(#-##, #,#,# &,/& 8&8( /#,"#, -!)!$& ##, '&"# @ 5#," !%&,#( %!($#& #," &#," )#( d#$# %!,8!"#*#, %!,#(/ d(#! #(/& !,8&8( /#,"#, /(d# !,""&,##, -#)&, /!/#%( *#,# d($#&#, -!9#/& /#,"#, /#%# 5/5. D#$# *#$ -#,(/#-( (-#$,# )!d#-##, *#-($ -&! d(d#%#/#, #-(* )#,#,# #-###/ #," !)(##, #,#,# )!#(, d( -&,"#( BAB d(-&,"#( !!# #-(* !#,7##/#, /5($!/ /!) #," )(#-#,# /!$!/# d( !)&, %(,""( -&,"#( #/#& !%#," d#, !)," -#%#* d( )!$##," &#* #/#&%&, d( $#*#, 5-5," )!$##," &#*. D#, d#/# /!,/#," !'#d(#, d(#! d( K!$&#*#, N"&%&$ #," #d# d( P5$(,d!- #(/& -!)#,# 13 #-&- d(#!. P!($#& -!#8# (/& d(%!,"#&*( 5$!* )!)!#%# 7#/5 #,/## $#(, 7#/5 !5,5( #!,# &,/& !)/ -!%/(8 /#, d(%!$&#, )(##. T(d# /!-!d(#,# -!%/(8 /#, && d#, $##,#, #," )#( &,/& %!,!d5/#,,#. B," #( )!-# d( #!# /!)&# <-&,"#( #/#& !%#,"= /!$#* !,'#d( !%#/(-#, d#, d($#&#, )#,# 5#," d( -!(/#,#.
2.2 RUMUSAN MASALAH
B!)!#%# #-#$#* #," d()#*#- d#$# ##$#* (,( d(#,/##,# : 1. A%# #," d(#-&d d!,"#, d(#! 2. A%# %!,!)#) /!'#d(,# d(#! 3. B#"#(#,# 8## %!,&$##, %!,#(/ d(#!
. A%# "!'#$# -!/# #()#/ d#( %!,#(/ d(#! @. B#"#(#,# %!,8!"#*#, /!*#d#% %!,#(/ d(#! 6. B#"#(#,# 8## %!,"5)#/#, /!*#d#% %!,#(/ d(#!
2.3 TUJUAN PENULISAN
Ad#%&, /&', ##$#* (,( #d#$#* : 1. 2. 3. . @. 6.
M!,'!$#-#, %!,"!/(#, d(#!. M!,!)&/#, %!,!)#) /!'#d(,# d(#!. M!,'!$#-#, 8## %!,&$##, %!,#(/ d(#!. M!,!)&/#, "!'#$# -!/# #()#/ d#( %!,#(/ d(#!. M!,'!$#-#, %!,8!"#*#, /!*#d#% %!,#(/ d(#!. M!,'!$#-#, 8## %!,"5)#/#, /!*#d#% %!,#(/ d(#!.
2.4 MANFAAT PENULISAN
M#,7##/ %!,&$(-#, ##$#* (,( #d#$#* : U,/& !,"!/#*&( %!,"!/(#, d(#!%!,!)#)8## %!,&$##,"!'#$# -!/# #()#/%!,8!"#*#,d#, %!,"5)#/#, /!*#d#% %!,#(/ d(#!.
BAB III PEMBAHASAN
3.1 PENGERTIAN DIARE
M!,&&/ +HO <1>>>= -!8## $(,(- d(#! d(d!7(,(-(#, -!)#"#( )!/#)#*,# d!7!#-( <)," #( )!-#= $!)(* d#( )(#-#,#$!)(* d#( /("# #$( -!*#( d(-!/#( d!,"#, %!&)#*#, 5,-(-/!, /(,'# <!,'#d( 8#(= d!,"#, #/#& /#,%# d##*. S!8## $(,( d()!d##, /("# #8# -(,d5# d(#! #(/& d(#! 8#( #&/ d(-!,/( d#, d(#! %!-(-/!,. S!d#,"#, !,&&/ !,&&/ D!%!- RI <200@= d(#! #d#$#* -/& %!,#(/ d!,"#, /#,d#;/#,d# #d#,# %!&)#*#, )!,/& d#, 5,-(-/!,-( d#( /(,'# #," !$!)! -#%#( !,8#( d#, )!/#)#*,# 7!&!,-( )," #( )!-# )(#-#,# /("# #$( #/#& $!)(* d#$# -!*#( .
D(#! #&/ d()!( )#/#-#, -!)#"#( !,(,"#/,# !!#%#, )!/#)#* 8#(#, #/#& )!/#)#* )#,#,# /(,'# #," d(!$#, ##, /!/#%( *#$ (/& -#,"#/ !$#/(7 /!*#d#% !)(#-##, #," #d# %#d# %!,d!(/# d#, )!$#,"-&," /(d# $!)(* d#( -#/& (,""&. A%#)($# d(#! )!$#,"-&," #,/## -#/& -#%#( d (,""& ## d(#/##, d(#! #," )!!%#,'#,"#,
3.2 PENYEBAB DIARE
D(#! /!'#d( #()#/ #d#,# #,"-#,"#, /!*#d#% -##7 5/5,5 d( d(,d(," &-&-!*(,""# !,()&$#, !7$!F !%!8!%#/ %!(-/#$/(8 &-&- #,"-#,"#, (,( d#%#/ d(/()&$#, 5$!* : 1. 2. 3. . @. 6. . ?.
I,7!-( 5$!* )#/!( %#/*5"!, (-#$,# )#/!( E.Colie I,7!-( 5$!* &#, /*%&- <#d#,";#d#,"= d#, 5$!# I,7!-( 5$!* (&- (-#$,# (,7$&!,# %!&/ d#, /#!$$!- d(#! A()#/ d#( %!,#(/ 8#8(," <8#8(," "!$#," 8#8(," %(/#= K!#8&,#, ##,#, d#, (,&#, G#,"", "(( P!,"#&* !,! /!/!,/& P!,"#&* -##7 !!'&/ /#&/ d#, $#(, -!)#"#(,#=
3.3 PENULARAN DIARE
P!,&$##, %!,#(/ d(#! #d#$#* 5,/# d!,"#, /(,'# #," /!(,7!-( -!8## $#,"-&," -!%!/( : 1. M##,#, d#, (,&#, #," -&d#* /!5,/#(,#-( )#( #," -&d#* d(8!#( 5$!* -!#,""# #/#& 5,/#(,#-( 5$!* /#,"#, #," 5/5. 2. B!#(, d!,"#, #(,#, #," /!5,/#(,#-( #%#$#"( %#d# )#( -!(," !#-&#, /#,"#, #(,#, #/#&%&, #," $#(, !d#$# &$&/. K#!,# (&(,( d#%#/ )!/#*#, d(%!&##, &d## -#%#( )!)!#%# *#(. 3. P!,"&,##, -&)! #( #," -&d#* /!8!# d#, /(d# !#-# #( d!,"#, )!,#. . P!,8&8(#, d#, %!##(#, )5/5$ -&-& #," /(d# )!-(*. @. T(d# !,8&8( /#,"#, d!,"#, )!-(* -!/!$#* -!$!-#( )," #( )!-# #/#& !)!-(*#, /(,'# #,# #," /!(,7!-( -!*(,""# !,"5,/#(,#-( %!#)5/#, d#, #$#/;#$#/ #," d(%!"#,".
3.4 GEJALA DAN AKIBAT DIARE
D!%#/!!, K!-!*#/#, RI <2000= !,"$#-(7(#-(#, '!,(- d(#! !,'#d( !%#/ !$5%5 #(/& : 1. D(#! #&/: #(/& d(#! #," )!$#,"-&," &#," d#( !%#/ )!$#- *#( <&&,# &#," d#( /&'&* *#(= 2. D(-!,/( #(/& d(#! #," d(-!/#( d##* d#$# /(,'#,# 3. D(#! %!-(-/!, #(/& d(#! #," )!$#,"-&," $!)(* d#( !%#/ )!$#- *#( -!8## /!&!,!&-. . D(#! d!,"#, #-#$#* $#(, #,# #," !,d!(/# d(#!
1. K!*($#,"#, #( d#, !$!/5$(/ -!/# "#,"", #-# )#-# #," !,!)#)#, d!*(d#-( #-(d5-(- !/#)5$( d#, *(%5#$!(#.
2. G#,"", -(&$#-( d##* d#%#/ )!&%# !,'#/#, *(%55$!( -!)#"#( #()#/ d(#! d!,"#, #/#& /#,%# d(-!/#( &,/#*. 3. G#,"", "(( #," /!'#d( #()#/ !$,# 8#(#, )!$!)(*#, #!,# d(#! d#, &,/#*.
D.1 G!'#$# D(#! 1. 2. 3. . @. 6. . ?.
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G#,"", (,( /!'#d( #!,# #-&%#, ##,#, /!*!,/( -!!,/## %!,"!$&#, #/ "(( /!&- )!'#$#,. J(# /(d# d(/#,"#,( d!,"#, )!,# d(#! ##, !,'#d( 5,(-. P#d# 5,d(-( (,( 5)#/;5)#/#, #," d()!(#, /(d# -!/# !/# d#%#/ !,!)&*#, d(#!. K!/(d#/#*, 5#,"/ 8## %!,#,"#,#, d5/! #," /(d# /!%#/ &#," "(( %#d# #,# d#, %!&)#*#, ##,#, !,d#d# d#%#/ !,'#d( 7#/5 %!,8!/&- d(#!. P#d# 5#," d!9#-# d(#! '##," !,()&$#, !#/(#,. P#d# )#( #/#& #,#; #,# d#$# 9#/& -(,"#/ d(#! ##, !,!)#)#, !#/(#,. J(# d(#! d#%#/ d(-!)&*#, /!/#%( -!(," /!'#d( $#"( ##, !,!)#)#, )!#/ )#d#, #,# /!&!5-5/. A()#/,# #,# ##, !&#,"#, "(( #," !,"*#)#/ %!/&)&*#, 7(-( d#, '#(,"#, 5/#,#.
3.5 PENCEGAHAN DIARE
D#$# %!,8!"#*#, d(#! )!)!#%# &%## #," &d#* d($#&#, #(/& : 1. P!,(#%#, ##,#, #," *("(!,(- -!%!/( !,'#"# !)!-(*#, d#( ##,#, #/#& (,&#, #," (/# ##, /&/&%$#* ##,#, #%#/ #%#/ #"# /!*(,d# d#( $#$#/ d#, !)!-(*#, %!#)5/#, ##, #/#&%&, #$#/ )!#(, -( !8($. 2. P!,!d(##, #( (,& #," )!-(* #(/& d!,"#, 8## !!)&- #( (,& *(,""# !,d(d(*. 3. S#,(/#- #( #," )!-(*. . K!)!-(*#, %!5#,"#,. @. C&8($#* d!,"#, -#)&, -!)!$& d#, ##, !,"5$#* ##,#, '&"# -!/!$#* )," #( )!-#. K#!,# %!,&$##, 5,/# $#,"-&," d#( /(,'# !$#$&( /#,"#, -!#,""# ## !,'#"# !)!-(*#, d!,"#, !,'#d(#, !)(#-##, !,8&8( /#,"#, &,/& -!$&&* #,""5/# !$"#. C&8($#* /#,"#, -!)!$& ##, d!,"#, -#)&, #/#& !,!d(##, ##,#, &,/& -(!8($. 6. B(#-##, )," #( )!-# %#d# /!%#/,# <+C /5($!/ '#)#,=. . T!%#/ )," -#%#* #," !#d#( #(/& !(-#*#, -#%#* !(," d!,"#, #," )#-#*. ?. B!#,/#- $#$#/ #"# /(d# !,"*(,""#%( ##,#,.
>. L(,"&,"#, *(d&% #," -!*#/ #(/& d!,"#, 8## !,'#"# !)!-(*#, $(,"&,"#, -!(/# S(#% !$"# d#$# %!,8!"#*#, d(#! #,/## $#(, #(/& : 1. 2. 3. .
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3.6 PENGOBATAN DIARE
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1. T(d# !)!(#, ASI -!8## %!,&* ;6 )&$#, %!/## %#d# !*(d&%#,. P#d# )#$(/# #," /(d# d()!( ASI !-(5 !,d!(/# d(#! $!)(* )!-# d#(%#d# )#$(/# #," d()!( ASI %!,&* d#, !&,"(,#, !,d!(/# d!*(d#-( )!#/ $!)(* )!-#. 2. M!,""&,##, )5/5$ -&-& %!,""&,##, )5/5$ (,( !&d#*#, %!,8!##, 5$!* &#, #!,# )5/5$ -&-#* d()!-(*#,. P!,""&,##, )5/5$ #," /(d# )!-(* #/#& -&d#* d(%##( -!$## )!'#;'# d()(##, d($(,"&,"#, #," %#,#- -!(," !,!)#)#, (,7!-( &-&- #," %##* #!,# )5/5$ d#%#/ /!8!# 5$!* &#,; &#,)#/!( %!,!)#) d(#!. S!*(,""# )#$(/# #," !,""&,##, )5/5$ /!-!)&/ )!!-(5 /!(,7!-( d(#!. 3. M!,(%#, ##,#, #-# %#d# -&*& ## )($# ##,#, d(-(%#, )!)!#%# '# %#d# -&*& ## ##,#, ##, /!8!# d#, &#, ##, )!!)#," )(#. . M!,""&,##, #( (,& #," /!8!#. @. T(d# !,8&8( /#,"#, -!-&d#* )," #( )!-# d#, -!-&d#* !)," /(,'# #,# #/#& -!)!$& ##, d#, !,%( #,#. 6. T(d# !)," /(,'# d!,"#, )!,# -!(,",# )!#,""#%#, )#*9# /(,'# /(d# )!)#*## %#d#*#$ -!-&,""&*,# !,"#,d&," (&- #/#& )#/!( d#$# '&$#* )!-#. S!$#(, (/& /(,'# )(,#/#," '&"# d#%#/ !,!)#)#, (,7!-( %#d# #,&-(#.
#/5 %!($#& %!,!)#) d(#! d( d#!#* D&-&, N"&%&$ J5"55/5 J5)#," :
1. M#-(* &#," d#$# %!,"!/#*, /!,/#," #()#/ d#, 8## %!,#,"#,#, %!,#(/ d(#!. 2. M!)(##, #,# )!#(, d( -&,"#(. 3. T(d# !)(#-##, #,#,# &,/& 8&8( /#,"#, -!)!$& ##,. . M!,8&8( /#,"#, /(d# !,""&,##, -#)&, /!/#%( *#,# d($#&#, -!9#/& /#,"#, /#%# 5/5. @. M#-(* )#,#,# #-###/ #," !)(##, #,#,# )!#(, d( -&,"#( BAB d(-&,"#( !!# #-(* !#,7##/#, /5($!/ /!) #," )(#-#,# /!$!/# d( !)&, %(,""( -&,"#( #/#& !%#,". 6. M!)," -#%#* d( )!$##," &#* #/#&%&, d( $#*#, 5-5," )!$##," &#*.
BAB IV PENUTUP
4.1 KESIMPULAN
D(#! d(d!7(,(-(#, -!)#"#( )!/#)#*,# d!7!#-( <)," #( )!-#= $!)(* d#( )(#-#,#$!)(* d#( /("# #$( -!*#( d(-!/#( d!,"#, %!&)#*#, 5,-(-/!, /(,'# <!,'#d( 8#(= d!,"#, #/#& /#,%# d##*. S!8## $(,( d()!d##, /("# #8# -(,d5# d(#! #(/& d(#! 8#( #&/ d(-!,/( d#, d(#! %!-(-/!,. S!d#,"#, !,&&/ !,&&/ D!%!- RI <200@= d(#! #d#$#* -/& %!,#(/ d!,"#, /#,d#;/#,d# #d#,# %!&)#*#, )!,/& d#, 5,-(-/!,-( d#( /(,'# #," !$!)! -#%#( !,8#( d#, )!/#)#*,# 7!&!,-( )," #( )!-# )(#-#,# /("# #$( #/#& $!)(* d#$# -!*#( . #/5 %!($#& %!,!)#) d(#! d( d#!#* D&-&, N"&%&$ J5"55/5 J5)#," :
1. M#-(* &#," d#$# %!,"!/#*, /!,/#," #()#/ d#, 8## %!,#,"#,#, %!,#(/ d(#!. 2. M!)(##, #,# )!#(, d( -&,"#(. 3. T(d# !)(#-##, #,#,# &,/& 8&8( /#,"#, -!)!$& ##,.M!,8&8( /#,"#, /(d# !,""&,##, -#)&, /!/#%( *#,# d($#&#, -!9#/& /#,"#, /#%# 5/5. . M#-(* )#,#,# #-###/ #," !)(##, #,#,# )!#(, d( -&,"#( BAB d(-&,"#( !!# #-(* !#,7##/#, /5($!/ /!) #," )(#-#,# /!$!/# d( !)&, %(,""( -&,"#( #/#& !%#,". @. M!)," -#%#* d( )!$##," &#* #/#&%&, d( $#*#, 5-5," )!$##," &#*.
4.2 SARAN
1. D(*##%#, %!$##, #-###/ d#%#/ !,-5-(#$(-#( ##, %!,/(,",# *(d&% -!*#/ &,/& !,"&#,"( /!'#d(,# d(#!. 2. P(*# %!!(,/#* d(*##%#, !)!(#, %!$##,#, #," /!)#( &,/& #-###/.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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Ed. EGC J##/#
S5!/'(,(,"-(* 1>>? T&)&* K!)#," A,# EGC J##/#