Laporan Pendahuluan Campak

JH]NWHO ]IOKHAYJYHO LH@]HB ]HKH HOHB 

H. Kifd Kifdod odsd sd Lh` Lh`ph phb  b 

]ioyhbdt Lh`phb hkhjha shtu pioyhbdt girchoebdt kioeho `hsh dobughsd sijh`h 1-86 ahrd. Lh`phb (Wuginjh) hthu kdbiohj kioeho sigutho Ehgheio (khjh` ghahsh h!h) hthu "iru`ut (khjh` ghahsh #hochr). $hjh` dstdjha `ikdsoyh kdsigut cueh kioeho %nrgdjd& %ihsjis ('ru& 6*8++,). %nrgdj %nrgdjdd hkhjha hkhjha pioyh pioyhbdt bdt drus drus hbut hbut `ioujhr `ioujhr yhoe yhoe kdthok kdthokhd hd kioeho kioeho  sthkdu` sthkdu`&& yhdtu yhdtu sthkdu` sthkdu` prnknr prnknr`hj `hj (bhthr (bhthrhj)& hj)& sthkdu sthkdu` ` irupsd irupsd kho sthkdu sthkdu` ` bnohj bnohjdsio dsiosd& sd& yhoe yhoe kd`hod kd`hod/ist /isthsd hsdbho bho kioeho kioeho ki`h`& ki`h`& bnocuo bnocuoetd etddt dtds ds kho  gir=hb bnpjdb (j`u "isiahtho 'ohb 'ohb 7kdsd & ta 8<<8. ;"9 ;"9 ). Lh`phb hkhjha suhtu do/ibsd hbut yhoe shoeht `ioujhr kdthokhd njia eichjh prnknr`hj phohs& ghtub& pdjib& rhkhoe `hth kdsirthd kioeho td`gujoyh  gir=hb `irha `hbujnphpurir yhoe `ioyighr bi sijurua tugua yhoe bi`ukdho `ioeadth` kho `ioeijuphs (;hohod& <* 68-6). ]ioujh ]ioujhrho rho do/ibs do/ibsdd tirchkd tirchkd bhrioh bhrioh `ioead `ioeadrup rup pir=db pir=dbho ho jukha jukha piokir piokirdth dth =h`phb. ]iokirdth gdsh `ioujhrbho do/ibsd dod khjh` !hbtu 8-+ ahrd sigiju` td`guj td`gujoy oyhh ruh` ruh` bujdt bujdt (rhsa) (rhsa) kho + ahrd ahrd sitijha sitijha ruh` bujdt bujdt hkh. hkh. ]uo=hb  ]uo=hb   pioujhrho phkh shht /hsi prnkrn`hj yhdtu phkh 8- ahrd pirth`h shbdt.

G. Itdnjned

]ioyighgoyh hkhjha drus `nrgdjd yhoe tirkhpht khjh` sibrit ohsn/hrdoe kho khrha sijh`h `hsh prnknr`hj sh`phd + ch` sitijha td`gujoyh gir=hb gir=hb. Lhrh pioujhrhooyh kioeho krnpjit kho bnothb ("'& ;"9 nju`i nju`i & 8<15). ]ioyighg ]ioyighg pioyhbdt dod hkhjha siciods drus yhoe tirenjnoe tirenjnoe khjh` /h`djd  phrh`yndrus yhdtu eious drus `nrgdjd. $dbiohj ahoyh 8 tdpi hotdeio shch yhoe yhoe strub strubtu turo roy yh `drdp `drdp kioe kioeho ho dru druss pioy pioyigh ighg g phrn phrntd tdtd tdss ipdk ipdki` i`ds ds kho kho  phrhdo/juio4h. drus drus tirsigut kdti`ubho kd khjh` sibrisd ohsn/hrdoe& khrha kho hdr bi`da& bi`da& phjdoe phjdoe tdkhb tdkhb sijh`h sijh`h pirdnk pirdnkii prnkrn prnkrn`hj `hj kho uotub uotub !hbtu !hbtu sdoebh sdoebhtt sitijha sitijha `uo=u `uo=ujoy joyhh ruh` ruh` bujdt. bujdt. ]hkh ]hkh suau suau ruhoeh ruhoeho& o& drus drus tirsigu tirsigutt

8

khpht tithp hbtd/ sijh`h + ch`. (3ijsno& 8<< * 8<1). drus dod shoeht siosdtd/  tirahkhp phohs kho kdoedo& kho khpht kddohbtd/bho phkh suau  nL kho -nL& sdohr `hthahrd& itir& trdpsdo& kho gith prnpdnjhbtno. 2ikhoe /nr`hjdo khpht `i`usohabho

khyh

do/ibsdoyh

tithpd

tdkhb

`ioeehoeeu

hbtddths

bn`pji`io. (Wh`pioeho& 8<<, * <-<8) Lhrh pioujhrho `ijhjud krnpjit kho bnothb& yhbod bhrioh `ioeadrup  pir=dbho jukha (krnpjit) khrd adkuoe& `ujut `hupuo tioeenrnbho piokirdth `nrgdjd hthu =h`phb. 'rtdoyh& sisinrhoe khpht tirtujhr =h`phb gdjh `ioeadrup drus `nrgdjd& gdsh kd ti`pht u`u`& kd biokhrhho hthu kd `hoh shch. ]iokirdth gdsh `ioujhrbho do/ibsd dod khjh` !hbtu 8-+ ahrd sigiju` rd`gujoyh ruh` bujdt kho sijh`h ruh` bujdt hkh. %hsh dobughsd hkhjha 1-86 ahrd sigiju` eichjh `uo=uj. 2igiju` hbsdohsd =h`phb kdeuohbho si=hrh `ijuhs& !hgha =h`phb  tirchkd sitdhp - thauo& tiruth`h phkh hohb-hohb usdh prh-sibnjha kho hohbhohb 2$. dbh sisinrhoe piroha `iokirdth =h`phb& `hbh siu`ur adkupoyh kdh hbho bighj tirahkhp pioyhbdt dod. "ibighjho tirahkhp =h`phb kdpirnjia sitijha hbsdohsd& do/ibsd hbtd/ kho bibighjho phsd/ phkh sinrhoe ghyd yhoe jhadr dgu yhoe tijha bighj (girjhoesuoe sijh`h 8 thauo). :rhoe-nrhoe yhoe riotho tirahkhp =h`phb hkhjha* 

 ghyd giru`ur jigda khrd 8 thauo&



 ghyd yhoe tdkhb `iokhphtbho d`uodshsd& kho



ri`hch kho ki!hsh `ukh yhoe giju` `iokhphtbho d`uodshsd bikuh.

L. @hodfisthsd Bjdods

%nrgdjd hthu =h`phb khpht kdgikhbho `iochkd  sthkdu`& yhdtu* h)

2thkdu` ]rnkn`hj #dhshoyh sthkdu` dod girjhoesuoe sijh`h +-5 ahrd kdsirthd phohs tugua& `hjhdsi (ji`ha)& ghtub& /ntn/ngdh (sdjhu)& bnocuoetddtds kho bnrd4h (bhthr adkuoe). %iocijhoe hbadr sthkdu` bhthrhjds kho + ch` td`guj iohoti`h (ruh` phkh sijhpdt jiokdr)& td`guj gir=hb bnpjdb   gir!hroh putda bijhgu sigishr ucuoe chru` kho kdbijdjdoed irdti`h. 7

0nbhsdoyh kd `ubnsh gubhjds girahkhpho kioeho `njhr gh!ha. hrhoe kdti`ubho kd gdgdr gh!ah tioeha hthu phjhtu`. "hkhoebhkhoe tirkhpht `hbujh ahjus yhoe bi`ukdho `ioeadjhoe sigiju` sthkdu`

irupsd. Eh`ghrho khrha tipd dhjha

jiubnpiodh`.

2i=hrh

bjdods&

eh`ghrho

jd`/ntnsds

pioyhbdt

kho

`ioyiruphd

do/juio4h kho sirdoe kdkdheonsds sighehd do/juio4h. $dheonsds  pirbdrhho khpht kdguht gdhjh hkh gir=hb bnpjdb kho phsdio piroha bnothb jhoesuoe kioeho phsdio `nrgdjd khjh` !hbtu  `doeeu tirhbadr.  g)

2thkdu` 7rupsd "nrd4h kho ghtub-ghtub girth`gha. ?d`guj rohoti`h hthu tdtdb  `irha kd phjhtu` kuru` kho phjhtu` `njji. "hkhoe-bhkhoe tirjdaht  pujh gir=hb bnpjdb. ?irchkdoyh irdti`h yhoe girgiotub `hbujh phpujh kdsirthd `iodoebhtoyh suau tugua. $dhothrh `hbujh tirkhpht bujdt yhoe onr`hj. %ujh-`ujh& `hbujh td`guj kd gijhbhoe tijdoeh& kd  ghedho hths jhtirhj tioebub siphochoe rh`gut kho ghedho gijhbhoe  pdpd. $hjh`  ahrd gir=hb-gir=hb `iochjhr bi `ubh& jioeho hths kho  ghedho khkh& puoeeuoe& pirut& kho tuoebhd gh!ha. "hkhoe-bhkhoe tirkhpht pirkhrhaho rdoeho phkh bujdt. Whsh ehthj& `ubh gioebhb. Wuh` `io=hphd hoeenth gh!ha u`u`oyh phkh ahrd bitdeh kho hbho `ioeadjhoe kioeho urutho sipirtd tirchkdoyh. ?irkhpht pi`gishrho bijiochr eitha giodoe kd sukut `hokdgujh kho kd khirha sibdthr jiair   gijhbhoe. ?irkhpht cueh sikdbdt spjion`iehjd sirth sirdoe pujh kdsirthd kdhri kho `uotha. hrdhsd khrd `nrgdjd yhoe gdhsh dod hkhjha  gjh=b `ihsjis& yhdtu `nrgdjd yhoe kdsirthd pirkhrhaho phkh bujdt& `ujut& adkuoe kho thbtus kdeistdus.

=)

2thkdu` "nohjiosd 7rupsd girburhoe `iodoeehjbho gibhs yhoe gir!hroh jigda tuh (adpirpde`ioyhsd) yhoe jh`h-bijh`hho hbho adjhoe siokdrd. 2ijhdo adpirpde`iothsd phkh hohb oknoisdh sirdoe pujh kdti`ubho bujdt  girsdsdb. >dpirpde`iothsd dod `iruphbho eichjh phtneon`nodb uotub 

<

`nrgdjd. ]hkh pioyhbdt-pioyhbdt jhdo kioeho irdti`h hthu ibshoti`h ruh` bujdt `ioeadjhoe thoph adpirpde`iothsd. 2uau `iouruo sh`phd `iochkd onr`hj& bi=uhjd cdbh hkh bn`pjdbhsd. ]ioyhbdt `nrgdjd khpht kdbijdrubho kioeho pioyhbdt jhdo yhoe `ioyiruphdoyh yhdtu kdsigut Eir`ho `ihsjis. #ikhoyh phkh  pioyhbdt Eir`ho `ihsjis tdkhb tirkhpht gir=hb bnpdb tithpd hkh  pi`gishrho bijiochr sugnbsdpdthj& sirdbhj ghedho pnstirdnr gijhbhoe tijdoeh. Wuh` hbho td`guj cdbh suau tugua tijha `iochkd onr`hj.

K. ]htnfdsnjned

drus =h`phb kdtujhrbho ji!ht do/ibsd krnpjit ji!ht ukhrh& `ioi`pij kho girbi`ghoe gdhb phkh ipdtij ohsn/hrdoe. ?deh ahrd sitijha dohsd& ripjdbhsd kho bnjnodshsd girjhocut phkh bijiochr jd`/i riednohj kho tirchkd dri`dh yhoe pirth`h. drus `ioyighr phkh si`uh sdsti` ritdbujniokntijdhj kho `ioyusuj dri`dh bikuh sitijha 5-, ahrd khrd do/ibsd h!hj. 'khoyh edhot =ijjs kho prnsis birhkhoeho `iruphbho khshr   phtnjnedb ruh` kho do/djtrht pirdgrno=adhj phru. ueh tirkhpht uki`h&  giokuoeho kho pirkhrhaho yhoe tirsighr phkh nthb. "njnodshsd kho  pioyighrho phkh ipdtij kho bujdt `ioyighgbho ghtub& pdjib& `hth `irha ( L * =nry4h& =nuea hok =nocu=tddtds) kho ki`h` yhoe `hbdo jh`h `hbdo tdoeed. Eichjh phohs& ghtub& pdjib `hbdo jh`h `hbdo girht kho phkh ahrd bi 8 sichb h!hj do/ibsd (phkh ahrd piokirdth bnothb kioeho su`gir do/ibsd) `ujhd td`guj ruh` `hbujnphpujir !hroh bi`irhaho.drus khpht girgdhb   cueh phkh susuoho shrh/ pusht kho `iod`gujbho eichjh bjdodb io=i/hjdtds. 2itijha `hsh bnoijisio phkh turuo kho adpirhsbujhrdshsd `irikh kho `ioyighgbho ruh` `iochkd `hbdo eijhp& girugha `iochkd kisMuh`hsd kho adpirpde`iothsd. ]rnsis dod kdsighgbho bhrioh phkh h!hjoyh tirkhpht  pirkhrhaho pirdhsbujir kho do/djtrhsd jd`/nsdt. drus `hsub bi khjh` tugua `ijhjud systi` piroh/hsho& kd`hoh `iribh `i`gijha kdrd si=hrh siti`phtH bi`ukdho do/ibsd `ioyighr bi  chrdoeho jd`/ndk riednohj& kd`hoh tirchkd pi`gijhaho kdrd sijhocutoyh. dri`dh prd`ir `ioyighgbho drus& yhoe bi`ukdho giripjdbhsd khjh`

;

systi` ritdbujniokntijdhj. 'badroyh& dri`dh sibuokir girsi`hd phkh  pir`ubhho ipdtij tugua& tir`hsub bujdt& shjurho piroh/hsho& kho bnocuoetdh& kd`hoh tirchkd ripjdbhbsd /nbhj. Lh`phb khpht giripjdbhsd khjh` jd`/nsdt tirtiotu& yhoe `i`ghotu pioyighrhooyh kd sijurua tugua. 2ij khtdh girdotd ghoyhb kioeho dobjusd dotrhoubjdr kdti`ubho khjh`  chrdoeho jd`/ndk kd sijurua tugua (jd`/nonkus& tnosdj& hpiokdbs). ]irdstd!h tirsigut kd hths tirchkd sijh`h `hsh dobughsd& yhoe si=hrh bahs girjhoesuoe <- 88 ahrd tithpd khpht kdpirphochoe adoeeh  `doeeu  phkh nrhoe yhoe jigda tuh. %ujh td`guj pioyhbdt gdhshoyh `iokhkhb kho kdthokhd kioeho bnrd4h (pdjib)& ghtub& bnocuoetddtds& ki`h`& kho gir=hb  bnpjdb khjh` `ujut. #ir=hb bnpjdb- phtneon`nodb uotub =h`phb`iruphbho ujbus bi=dj& putda bigdruho phkh `ubnsh `ujut& girjh!hoho kioeho `njhr gh!ha. #ir=hb dod `ioehokuoe sij khtdh& hotdeio drus& kho oubjinbhpsdk drus yhoe khpht kdbiohjd. 2ijh`h /hsi prnkrn`hj& yhoe girjhoesuoe - 8+ ahrd& drus kdti`ubho khjh` hdr `hth& sibrisd adkuoe kho tioeenrnbho& urdo& kho khrha. Wuh` `hbujnpnpujir yhoe bahs td`guj sitijha 8+ ahrd tipht shht hotdgnky yhoe girikhr khpht kdkitibsd& dri`dh adjhoe& kho ki`h` turuo. Wuh` td`guj sighehd ahsdj dotirhbsd sij ? d`uo kioeho sij tirdo/ibsd drus khjh` pi`gujua khrha bi=dj kho girjhoesuoe sibdthr si`doeeu. ]hkh  phsdio kioeho =h=ht d`uodths girpirhothrh sij& tdkhb td`guj ruh`. "itirjdghtho systi` shrh/ pusht jh4d` tirchkd phkh =h`phb. 7osi/hjdtds sd`ptn`htdb td`guj phkh sibdthr 8*8 bhsus. "hrioh drus  pioujhr chrhoe kdti`ubho kd nthb& `hbh kdkueh rihbsd hutnd`uo `iruphbho `ibhods`i yhoe `ioyighgbho bn`pjdbhsd dod. 2ighjdboyh& iosi/hjdtds `ioujhr yhoe prnerisd/ hbut khpht td`guj  phkh phsdio kioeho =h=ht d`uodths girpirhothrh sij. $dti`ubho drus yhoe  giripjdbhsd si=hrh bhtd/ khjh` nthbkho ahj dod gdhshoyh giotub /hthj khrd  pioyhbdt. #irdbut gheho tirchkdoyh %nrgdjd

9

Vdrus @nrgdjd

Krnpjit/bnoth b

\ibrit ohsnfhrdoe kho khrha

]rnjdfirhsd sij nonoubjius

Ibsukht sirnus

]iodoebhtho pnjdnrfnoiubjuis kd sibdthr bhpdjir

\thkdu bhthrds !prnkrnhj" ;#9 ahrd

\thkdu irupsd

]hohs

)uh sijhput jiokir

$iha

%htub iodoebht

%ir*hb bnpjdb

%htub &no'uoetd(dtds )uh sijhput jiokir %ir*hb bnpjdb

&npjdbhsd ,tdtds ikdh hbut &ijhdoho oiurnjneds %rnobanpoiuno dh

6

\thkdu bno(hjiosd !pio+iguaho" Irupsd girburhoe

]'?>G' %:W#0KL'%]'" 

]hrh+.n(drdkhi nrgdjd (drus @hsub shjurho ohphs

&ujdt Kdthoebhp njia hbrnfhe @io+ighr bi bijio'hr jdfi riednohj @ioehjhd ripjdbhsd

Vdrus kdjiphs bi khjh hjdrho khrha !(dridh prdir"

]njdfirhsd sij iokntij bhpdjir khjh bnrdu Ibsukhsd siru/irdtrnsd t khjh ipdkirus

)uh Vdrus shphd )I\ )ipjdbhsd bighjd Vdrus shphd bi ujtdpji tdssui sit !(dridh sibuokir"

\hjurho *iroh

@ioeiokhp phkh nreho

Ehoeeuho Dotierdths Bujdt

=dsthdo

Ipdtij shjurho ohphs

=dpirpjhsd  'hrdoeho jdpndk

]iouruoho fuoesd sdjdh

]iodoebhtho sibrit

rdthsd ubnsh usus \ibrisd iodoebht

)iibs ghtub

]irdsthjtdb iodoebht

Bitdkhbifibt dfho Girsdaho  Chjho Ohphs

Kdhri

Kiadkrhsd

Bitdkhbsid`gh oeho lhdrho kho ijibtrnjdt

)ihbsd rhkhoe ]ioeijuhrho ikdhtnr bddh

hthj

\it pndot iodoebht

Oyird

]iodoebhtho suau tugua

@ipioehruad tirnstht khjh adpnthjhus

hfsu hbho iouruo

othbi hbhoho iouruo

-

Bitdkhbsid`gh oeho outrdsd burhoe khrd bigutuaho tugua

I. Bn`pjdbhsd

]hkh pioyhbdt `nrgdjd tirkhpht risdstiosd u`u` yhoe `iouruo siadoeeh khpht tirchkd hoired (ucd tugirbujdo yhoe si`ujh pnsdtd/ girugha `iochkd oiehtd/). "ihkhho dod `i`ukhabho tirchkdoyh bn`pjdbhsd sibuokir sipirtd ntdtds `ikdh hbut& iosi/hjdtds& grnobnpoiu`nodh. #rnobnpoiu`nodh khpht kdsighgbho njia drus `nrgdjd hthu njia poiu`n=n==us& striptn=n==us & sthpayjn=n==us yhoe `ioyghgbho bi`htdho ghyd yhoe h`sda `ukh& hohb  kioeho `hjoutrdsd ioired prntido (""])& phsdio yhoe girpioyhbdt `iohauo (`dshjoyh tugirbujnsds)& jiubd`dh kho jhdooyh. "n`pjdbhsd oiurnjneds phkh `nrgdjd khpht giruph ai`dpjiedh& phrhpjiedh& h/hsdh& ehoeeuho `iothj& oiurdtds nptdbh kho iosi/hjdtds. 7osi/hjdtds `nrgdjd khph tirchkd sighehd bn`pjdbhsd phkh hohb yhoe sikhoe `iokirdth `nrgdjd hthu khjh` 8 gujho sitijha `iokhpht d`uodshsd kioeho hbsdo drus `nrgdjd adkup (iosi/hjdtds `nrgdjd hbut)& phkh phsdio yhoe sikhoe `iokhpht pioenghtho d`uonprisd/  (d``uonsuprisdvi `ihjis iolipahjnpahty kho sighehd  sughluti sljirnsdoe   phoiolipahjdtds (22]7).

F. ]iohthjhbshohho @ikds

2ikhtd/& hotdpdribtdb uotub ki`h` tdoeed& hotdgdntdb uotub `io=ieha do/ibsd ghbtird sibuokir phkh hohb girdsdbn tdoeed. ?drha ghrdoe sijh`h  pirdnki ki`h`& kho `hsubho =hdrho yhoe =ubup khpht tirdokdbhsd. "iji`ghpho ruhoeho `uoebdo pirju phkh jhrdoetds hthu ghtub yhoe `ioedrdthsd si=hrh girjigdaho& kho phjdoe ghdb `i`pirthahobho ruhoeho ahoeht khrdphkh kdoedo. ]iokirdth ahrus kdjdokuoed khrd tirpho=hroyh phkh =hahyh yhoe buht sijh`h `hsh /ntn/ngdh. "n`pjdbhsd ntdtdts `ikdh kho  poiu`nodh `i`irjubho tirhpd hotd`dbrngh yhoe buht. ]ioenghtho girsd/ht supnrtd/& tirkdrd khrd * 8) ]i`girdho =hdrho yhoe =ubup ) "hjnrd yhoe sisuhd kho ciods `hbhoho yhoe kdsisuhdbho kioeho tdoebht bishkhrho kho hkhoyh bn`pjdbhsd ) 2upji`io outrdsd +) 'otdgdntdb kdgirdbho hphgdjh tirchkd do/ibsd sibuokir  

5) 'otd bnoujsd hphgdjh tirchkd bichoe 6) ]i`girdho dth`do ' (+. 9) okdbhsd rh!ht dohp * adpirpdribsdh (suau I <& L)& kiadkrhsd& bichoe& hsupho nrhj sujdt& hthu hkhoyh bn`pjdbhsd. Lh`phb thoph bn`pjdbhsd 

#

>dokhrd pioujhrho

#

?drha ghrdoe kd ti`pht tdkur 

#

dth`do ' 8. 9& hphgdjh kdsithd `hjoutrdsd kdjhocutbho 85 9 tdhp ahrd

#

$dit `hbhoho =ubup =hdrho& bhjnrd yhoe `i`hkhd. iods `hbhoho kdsisuhdbho kioeho tdoebht bishkhrho phsdio kho hkh tdkhboyh bn`pjdbhsd

Lh`phb kioeho bn`pjdbhsd 

8) 7osi/hjnphtdKiosi/hjdtds 'otdgdntdbh gdjh kdpirjubho& hotddrus kho jhdoyh sisuhd kioeho ]$? iosi/hjdtds "nrtdbnstirndk&

gdjh

kdpirjubho

sisuhd

kioeho

]$?

iosi/hjdtds

"igutuaho cu`jha =hdrho kdsisuhdbho kioeho bigutuaho sirth bnribsd tirahkhp ehoeeuho ijibtrnjdt. "nrtdbnstirndk knsds tdoeed gdhshoyh kdgirdbho biphkh piokirdth `nrgdjd yhoe `ioehjh`d iosi/hjdtds& yhdtu*

# >dkrnbnstdsno 8 F  `eKahrd sijh`h  F + ahrd # ]rikodsno  `eKbe##Kahrd uotub choebh !hbtu 8 `doeeu ) #rnobnpoiu`nodh

# 'otdgdntdbh sisuhd kioeho ]$? poiu`nodh # :bsdeio ohshj hthu kioeho `hsbir  # "nribsd ehoeeuho bisid`ghoeho hsh`-ghsh& ehs khrha ko ijibtrnjdt ) 7otirdtds * bnribsd kiadkrhsd sisuhd kirhcht kiadkrhsd (jdaht #hg iotirdtds kiadkrhsd). +) ]hkh bhsus =h`phb kioeho bn`pjdbhsd grnobanpoiu`nodh kho ed4d burhoe  pirju kdphothu tirahkhp hkhoyh do/ibsd ?# jhtio. ]hothu eichjh bjdods sirth jhbubho ucd ?ugirbujdo sitijha 8- gujho pioyi`guaho. 5) ]hothu bihkhho ed4d uotub ed4d burhoeKgurub.



# #djh =h`phboyh rdoeho& hohb =ubup kdrh!ht kd ru`ha. "hjhu =h`phboyh girht hthu sh`phd tirchkd bn`pjdbhsd `hbh ahrus kdrh!ht kd ru`ha shbdt.

# 'ohb =h`phb pirju kdrh!ht kd ti`pht tirsiokdrd hehr tdkhb `ioujhrbho  pioyhbdtoyh biphkh yhoe jhdo. 'phjhed gdjh hkh ghyd kd ru`ha yhoe  giju` `iokhpht d`uodshsd =h`phb.

# #ird piokirdth hsupho `hbhoho gired4d sid`ghoe kho =ubup uotub  `iodoebhtbho khyh thaho tuguaoyh. %hbhohooyh ahrus `ukha kd=iroh bhrioh hohb =h`phb riotho tirchoebdt do/ibsd jhdo sipirtd rhkhoe tioeenrnbho& /ju hthu jhdooyh. %hsh riotho dod `hsda girjhoesuoe sigujho sitijha si`gua bhrioh khyh thaho tugua piokirdth yhoe `hsda ji`ha.

# ]ioenghtho si=hrh sd`tn`htdb sisuhd kioeho eichjh yhoe hkh* # 'otdpdritdb * phrhsith`nj ,&5 F 8 `eKbe##Kbhjd& dotirhj 6-1 ch` # 7bspibtnrho * ejdsirdj euhdhbnjht hohb 6-8 thauo * 5 F 8 `e tdhp -6  ch`& knsds `hbsd`u` 6 `eKahrd.

# 'otdtusd/ pirju kdgirdbho gdjh ghtuboyh aightK`ioeehoeeu& ohr=ntd= hotdtussdi (=nkido) tdkhb gnjia kdeuohbho.

# %ubnjdtdb gdjh pirju # dth`do tiruth`h dth`do ' kho L. dth`do ' phkh sthkdu` bhthrhj shoeht gir`ho/hht.

!. ]iohthjhbhshho Bipi"h#htho

]ioyhbdt `nrgdjd `iruphbho pioyhbdt yhoe `ukha sibhjd `ioujhr. 2ijhdo dtu& sirdoe `ioyighgbho bi`htdho cdbh `ioeiohd hohb yhoe bihkhho ed4doyh  gurub

siadoeeh

`ukha

sibhjd

`iokhpht

bn`pjdbhsd

tiruth`h

#rn=npoiu`nodh. ]hsdio `nrgdjd kioeho #rn=npoiu`nodh pirju kdrh!ht kd ru`ha shbdt bhrioh `i`irjubho pioenghtho yhoe `i`hkhd (bhkhoe pirju kddo/us kho :). %hshjha yhoe pirju kdpirahtdbho hkhjha sighehd girdbut* h) "igutuaho 3utrdsd ]ioyhbdt `nrgdjd `ioyighgbho hohb `iokirdth `hjhdsi kho honribsdh. 'ohb sirdoe `ioeijua `ujutoyh phadt siadoeeh tdkhb `hu `hbho kho

8

`dou`. $i`h` yhoe tdoeed `ioyighgbho pioeijuhrho =hdrho jigda ghoyhb. 2ijh`h `hsda honribsdh& ushahbho hehrh =hdrho khpht `hsub jigda ghoyhb  kho `i`girdbho ghoyhb `dou` sipirtd shrd guha-guhaho& sdrup tdkhb phbhd is& kho susu kdgirdbho khjh` bihkhho ahoeht kho tdkhb tirjhju `hods. #irdbho `hbhoho juohb `dshjoyh gugur phbhd buha sup hthu shotho.  g) Ehoeeuho 2uau ?ugua %nrgdjd sijhju kdkhaujud kioeho ki`h` tdoeed ghabho khpht tirchkd adpirpdribsdh yhoe !hjhupuo tijha kdgird nght piouruo phohsh hthu hotdgdntdb  tdkhb cueh turuo sigiju` iohoti` hthu ibshoti` (=h`phboyh) bijuhr. $i`h` yhoe kdsighbho do/ibsd bjdods dod phkh hbadroyh hbho turuo kioeho siokdrdoyh sitijha =h`phboyh bijuhr ghoyhb bi=uhjd cdbh tirchkd bn`pjdbhsd ki`h` hbho tithp girjhoesuoe jigda jh`h. 9otub `iouruobho suau tugua  gdhshoyh kdgirdbho hotdpdritdbu` kho cdbh tdoeed s ibhjd cueh kdgirdbho sikhtd/h uotub `io=ieha tirchkdoyh bichoe. =) Ehoeeuho Whsh '`ho kho 3yh`ho Ehoeeuho dod kdrhshbho hohb bhrioh hkhoyh ki`h`& thb iohb ghkho&  pusdoe& `ujut tirhsh phadt kho bhkhoe `uotha. #dhshoyh hohb cueh tdkhb  thaho `ijdaht sdohr bhrioh sdjhu& ghtub girth`gha ghoyhb kho hbho  girjhoesuoe jigda jh`h khrdphkh `nrgdjdoyh siokdrd. dbh ibshoti` tijha bijuhr& hohb hbho `irhshbo ehthj& ahj dod cuh `ioh`gha ehoeeuho h`ho kho bioyh`hoho hohb. 9otub `ioeurhoed rhsh ehthj tugua hohb kdgikhbd kioeho  gihkhb shjdsdj 8 hthu jhdoyh hths risip knbtir. 9shahbho hehr hohb tdkhb  tdkur kd gh!ha jh`pu bhrioh sdjhu. dbh `ioen`pris jigda ghdb phkh shht sikhoe tdkur sijh`h ki`h` `hsda tdoeed choeho kd`hokdbho tithpd sirdoesirdoe kdgikhbd shch& gnjia kdjhp `ubhoyh sirth thoeho kho bhbdoyh shch. dbh suau turuo& uotub `ioeurhoed rhsh ehthj khpht kd`hokdbho kioeho ]" 8K8 hthu hdr ahoeht shch kho choeho tirjhju jh`h. $hpht cueh kioeho  padsnaiKgithkdoi. k) Wisdbn ?irchkd "n`pjdbhsd ]ioyhbdt `nrgdjd `ioyighgbho khyh thaho tugua shohht `iouruo. "n`pjdbhsd yhoe sirdoe tirchkd hkhjha :%'& iosi/hjdtds& kho yhoe phjdoe sirdoe hkhjha grn=npoiu`nodh hbdght biji`haho tugua. 'phjhed cdbh phsdio

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`iokirdth `hjoutrdsd hbho `ioyighgbho phsdio tdkhb piroha gireirhb kho ahoyh girghrdoe shch siadoeeh sdrbujhsd ukhrh khjh` phru burhoe ghdb kho tirchkd poiu`nodh adpnsthtdb hthu phsdio `iokirdth grn=npoiu`nodh. 9otub  `ioeadokhrd hthu `ioeurhoed bi`uoebdoho tirsigut& phsdio pirju kdugha sdbhp ghrdoeoyh gigirhph bhjd siahrd kho girdbho ghothj uotub `iodoeedbho biphjhoyh. $ukubbho phkh !hbtu `dou` hthu kdphoebu kho choeho  ghrdoebho phsdio kd kipho ciokijh hthu `i`gh!h phsdio bijuhr ru`ha sijh`h `hsda ki`h`. #irdbho nght yhoe tipht& cdbh kd`uothabho ujhoed jhed. i) "urhoeoyh ]ioeithauho :rhoe ?uh %ioeiohd ]ioyhbdt 'khoyh bioyhthho gdjh pioyhbdt `nrgdjd `ioeiohd hohb yhoe `iokirdth biburhoeho ed4d sirdoe `ioyighgbho bi`htdho bhrioh `iokhpht bn`pjdbhsd `hbh pioyhbdt dod kdoyhthbho uotub kdgirhoths kioeho `i`girdbho hbsdohsd =h`phb. :jia bhrioh dtu& kdgirdbho pioyujuaho tiruth`h kd khirha yhoe rh!ho ed4d hehr si`uh hohb ghjdth kdgirdbho hbsdohsd =h`phb.

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