LAPORAN MAT MATA A KULIAH PENYIMPANAN DAN PENGEMAS PENGEMASAN AN BENIH “ PENGGUNAAN DESIKAN DESIKAN (ABSORBEN) DALAM PENYIMPANAN PENYIMPANAN BENIH BENIH ”
Disusun oleh Kelompo !
Hes"i Di#n P$#"i%i &#ih Nu$ R#hm#n &e$i#n# #n''$#eni M#n#$ Muh"#(o$ Ahm#( S#i)ull#h Ri(ho An(i# Mul*ono
PRODUKSI PERTANIAN+TEKNIK PRODUKSI BENIH POLITEKNIK NEGERI ,EMBER !-./
BAB . PENDAHULUAN
1.1DASAR TEORI Baurex ( 1985 ) menjelaskan bahwa unuk mem!erahankan "#ab#l#as ben#h $alam !er#%$e s#m!an &an' lama maka &an' harus $# !erha#kan a$alah "#ab#l#as max#mum ben#h &an' era!a# !a$a saa ben#h maan' *s#%l%'#s. Dalam !rak#kum #n# $# !elajar# ba'a#mana ka$ar a#r ersebu $a!a mem!en'aruh# $a&a s#m!an ben#h. D#l#ha $ar# hukum #bu jar# &a#u se#a! kena#kan ka$ar a#r 1+ aau suhu 5+ maka $a&a s#m!an ben#h menja$# seen'ah n&a. ,nuk men'hamba $eer#%ras# maka ben#h harus $#s#m!an $en'an me%$e erenu a'ar ben#h #$ak men'alam# kerusakan aau!un !enurunan muu.-anan (198) men&aakan bahwa !en&#m!anan ben#h a$alah usaha !en'awean ben#h &an' ber$a&a h#$u!semenjak !en'um!ulan h#n''a $# la!an'an. A$a $ua /a%r &an' !en#n' selama !en&#m!anan ben#h &a#u suhu $an kelemba!an u$ara.ujuan !en&#m!anan 0
-enja'a b#j# a'ar ea! $alam kea$aan ba#k ($a&a keambah ea! #n''#)
-el#n$un'# b#j# $ar# seran'an hama $an jamur
-enuku!# !erse$#aan b#j# selama mus#m berbuah #$ak $a!a menuku!# kebuuhan
Ben#h berkual#as #n''# mem#l#k# $a&a s#m!an &an' leb#h lama $ar# !a$a ben#h berkual#as ren$ah. ual#as ben#h #$ak $a!a $#!erba#k# $en'an !erlakuan !en&#m!anankarena !en&#m!anan han&a berujuan unuk mem!erahankan kual#as ben#h (hasanah 198). Tujuan !en'emasan a$alah unuk mem!erahankan kual#as ben#h selama $alam !en&#m!anan $an aau !emasaran seh#n''a ben#h ea! erjam#n $a&a umbuh $an $a&a keambahn&a seara n%rmal.
2ak%r3/ak%r &an' mem!en'aruh# kemun$uran ben#h $# em!a !en&#m!anan0
a$ar a#r ben#h sebelum $#s#m!an &an' mas#h belum %!#mal er'anun' ben#hn&a.
Suhu em!a !en&#m!anan
elemba!an em!a !en&#m!anan
Tem!a !en'emasan ben#h
BAB II METODOLOGI ◦
WAKTU DAN TEMPAT PELAKSANAAN
4rak#kum !en'aruh kemasan erha$a! !en&#m!anan ben#h $#laksanakan !a$a0 ar#6 an''al 0 Rabu 11 7%"ember 15 :am 0 1;. < 15. =IB Tem!a 0 >ab%ra%r#um Tekn%l%'# Ben#h < 4%l#ekn#k 7e'er# :ember A>AT DA7 BAA7 Ala 0 4las# am!l%! %kla alumun#um /%#l kulkas #mban'an wa$ah !las# Bahan0 Ben#h ke$ela# ben#h ja'un' ben#h kaan' anah ben#h !a$#
2.2Prosedur kerja 4en'aruh kemasan S#a!kan alumun#um /%#l !las# keras -asukkan ;5 'ram ben#h ja'un' ;5 'ram ben#h ke$ela# ;5 'ram ben#h kaan' anah ;5 'ram ben#h !a$# !a$a mas#n'3mas#n' wa$ah !en&#m!anan Tuu! wa$ah $an s#m!an ben#h selama 5 m#n''u $# em!a &an' aman (!rak#kum ke 11)
BAB III HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN Kadar air
ALUMUNIUM Q1
PLASTIK Q2
KERTAS Q3
4ADI 41
9,39599649466612CD DD
9,46521400395838CD DDD 10,3959538544998DD DDDDD
9,47707959235553CD DDDD 10,5476116142008CD DDDDD
:A@,7@ 4
13,0921552360402E
AA7@ TA7A 8,91331784539129BC 4; DD 7,0428414385527AB 6,2320429114484A 7,50696649054225AB 9,52479142716397CD EDE>AI 4 8,666047804864BCD
C
DDDDD
Source of Variation
SS
f
MS
!
P"#a$ue
! crit
S#mple
0012.034
4
441!54.3
21!5!!.0
-1---!/2
!1266!66
77
8olumns
.513.325
!
215-5344
!1.632-4
-1.!0324
41!/0336
7
In"e$#9"ion
!31!25!
6
31-35265
.1--646!
-1346336
!14645/.
7
:i"hin
.3312-.0
46
31-!!!5/
To"#l
!2614!43
35
D#*# Ke9#m<#h ALUMUNIUM ;.
PLASTIK ;!
KERTAS ;4
PADI P.
04&&
04&&&
20E
,AGUNG P!
20EE
0!&
04&&&&
KA8ANG TANAH P4
.2AA
!!AAA
.5A
KEDELAI P3
/4B
638
5/D
Source of Variation
SS
Df
MS
!
P"#a$ue
! crit
Nota%i
S#mple
3!./-165
4
.3-/-1!!
.241506/
51-6E+!!
!1266!66
77
8olumns
!/2
!
.!0
.1625/
-1.00!2/
41!/0336
7
In"e$#9"ion
23414444
6
.3-1///6
.1242664
-1..0-!!
!14645/.
7
:i"hin
!5/!
46
56133333
To"#l
36--3
35
KST Kesere!"aka# Tu!$u%& ALUMUNIUM Q1
PLASTIK Q2
KERTAS Q3
PADI P1
96EE
85CCC
97EEE
JAGUNG P2
95E
85CCC
81B
KACANG TANAH P3
85CCCC
92D
83BB
KEDELAI P4
72A
83BBCC
81BB
Source of Variation
SS
f
MS
!
P"#a$ue
! crit
S#mple
.2.51444444
4
6-/15555552
!!15.665
.100E+-2
!1266!66
77
8olumns
0!166666665
!
36144444444
.1545/
-1.0-40.
41!/0336
7
In"e$#9"ion
6.616666665
6
.-!15555552
412/3.65
-1--3/!/
!14645/.
77
06-
46
!6166666665
43261666665
35
:i"hin To"#l
K8T=e9ep#"#n "um ALUMUNIUM ;.
PLASTIK ;!
KERTAS ;4
PADI P.
7,49BCCDD
7,16444444444444ABCC D
8,24833333333333CCDDEE EE
,AGUNG P!
7,74826388888889CCDDE EE
9,44444444444444EEEE EE
9DDEEEEE
KA8ANG TANAH P4
7,23166666666667ABCCD D
6,3075ABBCD
7,64138888888889BCCDDE E
KEDELAI P3
5,23833333333333A
5,69916666666667AB
6,29416666666667ABC
Source of Variation
SS
Df
MS
!
P"#a$ue
! crit
S#mple
//16//6!-.!
4
.21//.25
0156/4/4
5132E+-/
!1266!66
77
8olumns
613002!52-5
!
41!300.3
.15.-604
-1.0/.-6
41!/0336
7
In"e$#9"ion
21.405!6544
6
.14/66!.
-15.3.
-163-/25
!14645/.
7
:i"hin
62140./4!35
46
.120056/
To"#l
.4216265-5.
35
PEMBAHASAN
U!"# $%$&%'!()(#( #"(*+!( -%+) (*() (!".( (/(*() /+&%('")+ *%) !%$&(! &%%$(( K%+(!( &%%$(( -%'!""( "!"# $%$&%'!()(#( #"(*+!( -%+) %*($( /(*($ &%.+$&(( (!(" &%$(('(, %)+( -%+) !%!(& !%'($+ /(.( #%($-().( %('( '$(* B%'/(('#( )(+* &'(#!+#"$, !%'*+)(! &%'-%/(( )(+* &(/( $(+$(+ #%$(( P(/( "+ #(/(' (+' -%+) $%$-%'+#( &%('") ((! .(!( !%')(/(& -%+) /('+ &%'-%/(( &%%$(( -%+) /( "( /('+ %+ -%+) +!" %/+'+ %'!( $%""##( #(( !(() /%( #%$(( #%'!( $%$+*+#+ #(/(' (+' &(*+ %/+#+! .(+!" %-%(' 6,2 /( &(/( (" /%( &%'*(#"( $%"(#( (*"$"+"$ +* $%$+*+#+ #(/(' (+' &(*+ ! ++ %-%(' 13 /(*($ /(!( /+ (!( $%""##( &%'-%/(( #(/(' (+' -%+) %!+(& $(+$(+ -%+) /(*($ &%'*(#"( . -%'-%/(, (/( -%-%'(&( (#!' .( $%$&%('")+ &%'-%/(( !%'%-"! .(+!" /('+ -()( #%$((,#%#"(!( #%$(( !%')(/(& !%#((,%*(!++!( -()( .( /+"(#(,#%/(& "/('( %'!( $($&" $%()( $("#.( (+' #%/(*($ #%$(( %'!( "( /('+ +(! -%+) +!" %/+'+
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
D(*($ "+ #%%'%$&(#( !"$-") ($&%* -%+) $%$-%'+#( &%('") ((! .(!( &(/( #$/+!+ &(/+ #%%'%$&(#( !"$-") &(*+ !++ &(/( &%"(( #%'!( %-%(' 97, /( &(/( #$/+!+ (" #%%'%$&(#( !"$-") &(*+ !++ &(/( &%"(( (*"$"+"$ +* %-%(' 95, %/(#( &(/( #(( !(() &(*+ !++ &(/( &%'*(#"( $%"(#( &*(!+ %-%(' 92, /( &(/( &%'*(#"( #%/%*(+ &(*+ !++ $%"(#( &*(!+ %-%(' 83, &(/( "+ #%%&(!( !"$-") ($&%* -%+) $%$-%'+#( &%('") ((! .(!( !%'*+)(! /('+ /(!( /+ (!( &(/( #$/+!+ &(/+ .( &(*+ !++ #%%&(!( !"$-").( $%"(#( &%'*(#"( #%'!(, &(/( -%+) (" &%"(( &%'*(#"( $%$(#(+ &*(!+ $%$+*+#+ #%%&(!( !"$-") &(*+ !++ %-%(' 9,4 &(/( #(( !(() #%%&(!( !"$-") &(*+ !++ $%"(#( #%'!( .(+!" %-%(' 7,6 /( &(/( #%/%*(+ .( !%'!++ %-%(' 6,2 /(*($ &%'*(#"( $%"(#( #%'!( D(*($ #%%&(!( !"$-") ++ /+#('%(#( -%'-%/(.( &%%$(( .( /+ *(#"#( %'!( #/++ &(/( $(+ $(+ -%+) /( %!+(& #%$(( $%$+*+#+ #%%/'"( .( -%'-%/( &(/( %!+(& -%+)
BAB I? KESIMPULAN
P(/( &%'*(#"( #(/(' (+' /%( #$/+!+ (" $%"(#( #%$(( (*"$"+"$ +* $%$+*+#+ #(/(' (+' &(*+ !++ P(/( &%'*(#"( /(.( #%($-() /%( #$/+!+ #(( !(() $%"(#( #%$(( #%'!( $%$+*+#+ /(.( #%($-() &(*+ '%/() P(/( &%'*(#"( #%%'%$&(#( !"$-") /%( -%+) &(/+ $%"(#( #%$(( #%'!( $%$+*+#+ #%%'%$&(#( !"$-") .( !++ H(+* /('+ &%'*(#"( #%%&(!( !"$-") -%+) (" &*(!+ $%$+*+#+ #%%&(!( !"$-") &(*+ !++ D('+ &%'*(#"( .( /+ *(#"#( /+ +$&"*#( $(+ $(+ #%$(( $%$+*+#+ &%('") .( -%'-%/( -%/( &(/( -%+) T%$&(! &%%$(( $%'"&(#( (*() (!" (#!' .( /(&(! $%.%-(-#( #%$"/"'( -%+) S%-%*"$ $%$+*+) #%$(( *%-+) -(+# #+!( $%%!()"+ /()"*" +(! /('+ &(/( -%+) .( (#( /++$&( #('%( %!+(& -%+) $%$+*+#+ +(! .( -%'-%/(
DA&TAR PUSTAKA
B("'%,1985 BKPM Pen&i'anan an Pene'a%an Beni Po$ite*ni* Neeri +e',er J%$-%' M((,1978 BKPM Pen&i'anan an Pene'a%an Beni Po$ite*ni* Neeri +e',er J%$-%'
Th#ns *ou
