LA RECONSTRUCCIÓN NACIONAL

@@@ UY@B. J@ÛOY@H, MCOMYHLÂH P CNODOBÂH

@.C. KSHD WHIFO \@^NHYEO P MS[BÈD

FH YCNODÛYSNN@ÞD DHN@ODHF CF ^CMSDEO B@F@UHY@^BO (8::5 - 8:03) Kormc Ihsherc jh ffhbheo hf pcrâoeo ec fh Ycnodstrunn`þd Dhnòdhf nobo ‖^cmudeo B`f`thr`sbo‒ ,

pucs fos nhue`ffos b`f`thrcs vucfvcd h fh csncdh pofât`nh, pcro hjorh cd udh noyudturh hevcrsh; fh ecrroth cd fh mucrrh, hudquc surmc phrheþk`no, sc eh udh s`tuhn`þd s`b`fhr h fh ecf pcròeo postcròr h fh `decpcdecdn`h. Cstos b`f`thrcs sod fos vcdnèos, pcro sod fos ûd`nos quc t`cdcd fh lucrzh sul`n`cdtc phrh ckcrncr cf poecr hdtc fh phs`vèhe y fh s`tuhn`þd bhtcr`hf vufdcrhifc cd quc quceþ cf scntor n`v`f fucmo ec fh ecrroth hdtc Nj`fc. Cstc scmudeo b`f`thr`sbo nuyos pcrsodhkcs csthihd cd funjh cdtrc s` nuhdeo sc l`rbþ fh phz nod Nj`fc, tuvo eos lhscs; Sdh buy north, rcprcscdtheh por ‖fos jobircs ec bodthd‒, por fos ‖hzufcs‒, por B`mucf @mfcs`hs @mfcs`hs y sus phrtèhròs quc hsub`crod fh l`rbh ecf Urhtheo ec Hdnþd1 y otrh, ecst`dheh h eurhr ec 8::< h 8:03, cdnhiczheh por qu`cdcs hmruphrod ectrès ec Hderàs Hvcf`do Nèncrcs (jàroc Nèncrcs (jàroc ec fh Ircøh) y sus sofeheos, fos ec Acpâ roko, hurcofheos por su `decnf`dhifc rcs`stcdn`h lrcdtc hf `dvhsor. Nheh udh ec csths cthphs t`cdc nhrhntcrâst`nhs prop`hs, fh pr`bcrh høhec e`snore`h y shdmrc hf futo y fhs ru`dhs1 dhnc, v`vc y tcrb`dh ecdtro ec fh mucrrh n`v`f, fos nupos. Fh otrh, eurhdtc onjo høos, cstè hnobphøheh por por fh phz pûif`nh, hudquc thbi`àd hnhih cd lorbh vòfcdth. Cd hqucffh, do jhy t`cbpo, d` rcnursos, d` cfcbcdtos phrh udh udh `dtcdsh oirh heb`d`strht`vh1 cd àsth, h vcncs cd bceò ec mrhdecs ecihtcs quc nodbucvcd h fh op`d`þd pûif`nh, nobo cd fos eâhs ecf nodtrhto Ercylus, sc `d`n`h fh pcdosh pofât`nh ec f`quèhn`þd ecf phsheo y ec prcphrhn`þd ecf porvcd`r. NHS^H^ E ECF ^ ^CMSDEO B B@F@UHY@^BO

Yu`dh ec fh Of`mhrquâh muhdcrh trhs fh mucrrh nod Nj`fc

Fh Yc`v`de`nhn`þd Nhstrcdsc trhs fh mucrrh nod Nj`fc H^WCNUO WWOFÂU@NO

HWHY@N@ÞD EC DSC\O^ WHYU@EO^

Whrtèo Ecbþnrhth ûrm`þ cd 8::5. Fâecr; D`nofès ec W`àrofh. Hsncde`þ hf poecr cd 8:03.  

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Whrtèo Fìcrhf ûrm`þ cd 8::5. Fâecr; Kosà Bhrâh Xu`bpcr. Dudnh ffcmþ hf Woecr.  

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Whrtèo Nodst`tunòdhf ûrm`þ cd 8::5. Fâecr; Hderàs Hvcf`do Nèncrcs.  Hpoyheo cd ud `d`nò por fos n`v`f`sths.  

Wrolcsor; B`mucf Hdmcf Nodtrcrhs Icd`tcs

Sd`þd Dhnòdhf ûrm`þ cd 8:08. Fâecr; Bhducf M. Wrheh. Wrop`n`þ cf Hdhrno^`de`nhf`sbo.  

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Sd`þd Nâv`nh ûrm`þ cd 8:08. Fâecr; Bhr`hdo D`nofès \hfnèrncf. \`v`þ cd Hf`hdzhs Wofât`nhs.  

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8.- M MOI@CYDO E EC B B@MSCF @@MFC^@H^ Cf mcdcrhf B`mucf @mfcs`hs, quc, nobo jcbos v`sto, luc qu`cd hsub`þ fh dcmon`hn`þd ec phz nod fos nj`fcdos, rcdudn`þ hf bhdeo cf 8 ec bhrzo ec 8::5, hdtc fh Hshbifch Nodst`tuycdtc por àf nodvonheh. nodvonheh. Ec `dbce`hto, fh Hshbifch fo cf`m`þ nobo prcsècdtc prov`sorò y moicrdþ jhsth cf > ec E`n`cbirc ec 8::3. 8.8. WY@DN@WHFC^ OIYH^ Eurhdtc su ircvc moi`crdo, cf mcdcrhf @mfcs`hs phsþ por fos s`mu`cdtcs hnodtcn`b`cdtos fomrhdeo fhs s`mu`cdtcs oirhs; h) Csthifcn`b`cdto ec fh nodtrìun`þd mcdcrhf. i) \ofv`crod h ludnòdhr fh nortc suprcbh y fos trìudhfcs `dlcròrcs. n) Fh ud`vcrsèhe ec ^hd Bhrnos, rchir`þ sus pucrths. e) Ycnodstrunn`þd ec fh Iìfòtcnh Dhnòdhf por Y`nhreo Whfbh. c) ^c rchirc cf nofcmò Muhehfupc ihko fh e`rcnn`þd ec Wcero H. Fhihrtjc. l) Fuz cfàntr`nh. m) ^hnr`l`nò ec Ehd`cf Hfnècs Nhrr`þd, v`rus ec fh vcrrumh, bur`þ cf 3 ec ontuirc ec 8::3. j) Ycicf`þd ec Htusphr`h hfnhfec ecf pucifo ec Bhf`èd, B hf`èd, Nhffcko ec Juhyfhs (Hdnhsj). Cf l`dhf ec su moi`crdo sc eh cf > „ 89 „ 8::3, h rhâz ec fh rcvofun`þd quc nobhdeo nobhdeo cf mcdcrhf Hderàs H. Nèncrcs. Cf nodmrcso nodvonþ h cfcnnòdcs mcdcrhfcs.

9.- WWY@BCY M MOI@CYDO E EC H HDEYÀ^ H H. NNÈNCYC^; 88::< „ 88:07

Nèncrcs hsub`þ cf bhdeo cf > ec Kudò ec 8::<. Jhiâh ffcmheo hf poecr poecr mrhn`hs hf rcsphfeo ec 9 phrtèos; - Whrtèo Nodst`tunòdhf ormhd`zheo por Nèncrcs. - Whrtèo N`v`f Ludeheor Bhducf Whreo. Cf Whrtèo ecbþnrhth, ludeheo por W`àrofh do phrt`n`po. Nèncrcs moicrdþ cf Wcrû fos nuhtro høos quc csthifcnâh fh nodst`tun`þd ec 8:<7, s`d quc sc hftcrhrh fh phz phz pûif`nh. Cf Wcrû nobcdzþ nobcdzþ su cthph ec nodvhfcncdn`h. Uuvo quc jhncr jhncr lrcdtc h fos proifcbhs bès urmcdtcs ecf phâs, phâs, quc crhd ec orecd cnodþb`no; cnodþb`no; fh n`rnufhn`þd ec mrhdecs nhdtèhecs ec i`ffctc l`snhf cb`tèo eurhdtc fh mucrrh, quc nhrcnâh ec vhfor, y fh cx`stcdn`h ec udh cdorbc ecueh cxtcrdh quc tcdâh qucirheo cf nràe`to ecf Wcrû cd cf cxtrhdkcro. 9.8. OIYH^ P HNODUCN@B@CDUO^ h) Nodtrhto Mrhnc (trhtheo cd cf nhpâtufo hdtcròr) i) Wr`bcr Ihdno Boecrdo; Ihdno @thf`hdo 8::0. n) Wctrþfco; ffcmh fh Fodeod Whn`l`n Wctrofcub No. cd fh Irch I rch y Whr`øhs. e) Norr`cdtcs `dtcfcntuhfcs; - Bhducf Modzhfcs Wrheh; E`snurso ecf pof`tchbh. - Nfor`deh Bhtto ec Uurdcr; Hvcs s`d dèo. c) Cf scrv`nò tcfclþd`no 8::<. 9.9. CFCNN@ODC^ EC 8:07 Cf n`v`f`sbo fhdzh fh nhdeèhturh nhdeèhturh ec Lrhdn`sno Yoshs. Cf nhdeèhto ecbþnrhth luc W`àrofh, y cf nhdeèhto nhdeèhto ec Nèncrcs, cf norodcf Ycb`mò Borhfcs Icrbûecz. Cf 3 ec hir`f W`àrofh cs hprcsheo, hnusheo ecf mofpc ec cstheo 8:=0, cf 3 ec ontuirc W`àrofh sc csnhph y rclum`h cd Nj`fc. Cf 8> ec hir`f sc rchf`zhrod fhs cfcnnòdcs mhdþ Borhfcs Icrbûecz.


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>.- M MOI@CYDO E EC YYCB@M@O B BOYHFC^ IICYBÛEC^; 88:07 -- 88:05 Cf 87 ec hmosto ec 8:07 cf mcdcrhf Nèncrcs cdtrcmþ cf poecr h su suncsor cf norodcf Ycb`mò Borhfcs Icrbûecz nobo promrhbh, hf hsub`r cf bhdeo, olrcn`þ nubpf`r ‖fo quc cstè csnr`to cd fh nodst`tun`þd‒.

>.8. OIYH^ P HNODUCN@B@CDUO^ h) Ludeþ fh Sd`þd Dhnòdhf 8:08, phrtèo pofât`no fècrheo por Bhducf Modzèfcs Wrheh. i) ^c nubpf`crod fos 87 høos do sc ffcvþ h nhio cf pfci`sn`to nod Nj`fc. n) L`rbh nod Cnuheor cf Urhtheo Mhrnâh „ Jcrrcrh. e) Nhb`do ec pcdctrhn`þd hf W`nj`s. c) @bpufsþ fh `dmcd`crâh b`dcrh, hbpf`hdeo cf lcrronhrr`f ncdtrhf ecsec ecs ec fh fonhfèhe ec Nj`nfh jhsth Fh Oroyh. l) Wrobufmþ fh fcy ec Bud`n`phfèhecs. m) ^c eò fh Fcy ec Jhichs Norpus phrh protcmcr fh fìcrthe `de`vèuhf. >.9. CFCNN@ODC^ EC 8:05 Cd bhrzo ec 8:05, Borhfcs Icrbûecz cdlcrbþ ec mrhvcehe y bur`þ cf 8 ec hir`f. Luc rccbpfhzheo por cf scmudeo v`ncprcsècdtc, norodcf Kust`d`hdo Iormoøh, cf Nodmrcso sc opuso. Iormoøh ffhbo h cfcnnòdcs phrh rcdovhr fh tothfèhe ecf Nodmrcso y do sþfo ud tcrnò ecf b`sbo, cd lfhmrhdtc vòfhn`þd ec fh nodst`tun`þd. Cf >7/7>/8:03, sc l`rbþ cd eclcdsh ec fh fìcrthe cfcntorhf y fh hutcdt`nèhe ecf sulrhmò, cf phnto cdtrc fos n`v`f`sths y fos ecbþnrhths. H fhs cfcnnòdcs ec 8:05 sc prcscdtþ sofhbcdtc cf phrtèo nodst`tunòdhf, nod su nhdeèhto Nèncrcs. Fos ecbès phrtèos sc oituv`crod ec nodnurr`r ecièo h fh hisofuth lhfth ec fh fìcrthe cfcntorhf. Nèncrcs `dhumurþ su ^cmudeo Moi`crdo cf 87 ec hmosto ec 8:05.

5.- ^ ^CMSDEO M MOI@CYDO E EC H HDEYÀ^ H H. NNÈNCYC^; Cf ducvo moi`crdo ecf mcdcrhf Nèncrcs hpcdhs eurþ s`ctc bcscs. Hdtc fh `bpos`n`þd ecf nhncr`sbo, cf phâs rchnnòdþ `dbce`hthbcdtc. ^c ormhd`zhrod ormhd`zhrod bodtodcrhs bodtodcrhs nodtrh cf moi`crdo. Fh bceèh ecf hiuso ol`n`hf luc thd cxtrcbheh quc fos eos mrhdecs hevcrshròs j`stþr`nos, cf Whrtèo N`v`f y cf Whrtèo Ecbþnrhth, sc rcnodn`f`hrod y susnrì`crod cf Whnto ec fh Nohf`n`þd Dhnòdhf. W`àrofh luc cf kclc kclc ec fh nohf`n`þd. Cd nhrth lcnjheh cd \hfphrhâso \hfphrhâso cf 80 ec lcircro ec 8:05, W`àrofh eò cxtcdshs `dstrunnòdcs phrh susnrì`r cf phnto ec fh nohf`n`þd y e`ko; ‖Cf oi kcto ec fh nohf`n`þd cs bhdtcdcr por toeos fos bceòs h su hfnhdnc fh fìcrthe cfcntorhf y cf rcspcto hf voto ec fos nùehehdos, opod`àdeosc h toeh nohnn`þd o heuftcrhn`þd ec àf, y trhihkhr ec nodn`crto por fh l`cf oiscrvhdn`h ec fh fcy‒.

Ecsec Nj`fc, W`àrofh sc hprcstþ h `dmrcshr nfhdecst`dhbcdtc cd cf Wcrû. Cf 95 ec ontuirc ontuirc ec 8:05 W`àrofh W`àrofh ffcmþ h @nh. Cd Nj`dnjh fhdzþ ud bhd`l`csto h fh Dhn`þd. Uobþ cf tâtufo ec ‖Ecfcmheo Dhnòdhf‒, y sc puso `dbce`hthbcdtc cd nhbphøh. Ec Nj`dnjh Nj`dnjh phsþ h Nhøctc1 fucmo h Juhronj`râ y Bhtunhdh. Cdtrcthdto, fos ecphrthbcdtos ecf dortc y ecf ncdtro eckhrod ec oicecncr hf moi`crdo. moi`crdo. ^c buft`pf`nhihd buft`pf`nhihd fhs bodtodcrhs. W`àrofh csthifcn`þ su Nuhrtcf Mcdcrhf ec N`cdcmu`ffh. Ecsec hffâ pfhdcþ cf hthquc h F`bh. H phrt`r ec cdcro ec 8:03, F`bh v`v`þ cd nodsthdtc `dncrtèubirc, porquc tcdâh dot`n`hs ecf hvhdnc ec W`àrofh. Nèncrcs nodthih nod 5,777 jobircs i`cd hrbheos phrh eclcdecrsc. Cf 8= ec bhrzo, W`àrofh `dmrcsþ h nhihffo por ‖Wortheh ec Nonjhrnhs‒. Cf ckàrn`to rcvofunòdhrò „ ncrnh ec >,777 jobircs- sc jhiâh e`vèèo cd trcs nucrpos phrh hthnhr s`buftèdchbcdtc por cf dortc, Wrolcsor; B`mucf Hdmcf Nodtrcrhs Icd`tcs

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ncdtro y sur ec fh nùehe. ^c fìrhrod trcs trcs eâhs ec shdmr`cdth ihthffh. Fhs bodtodcrhs p`crof`sths nodtrh cf ckàrn`to prolcsòdhf. Cf pucifo pucifo ec F`bh sc iht`þ jcro`nhbcdtc. @dtcrv`do cf Nucrpo E`pfobèt`no prcsèèo por cf Dudnò Hpostþf`no, Bodscøor Kosà Bhnnj`, y sc nods`mu`þ udh udh trcmuh. L`dhf`zheh fh trcmuh sc l`rbþ ud ud hnucreo quc csthifcnâh fh `dsthfhn`þd ec udh Kudth ec Moi`crdo, ihko fh prcsècdn`h ecf bès dothifc fâecr ecf Whrtèo N`v`f, Bhducf Nhdehbo, c `dtcmrheh por eos rcprcscdthdtcs ec W`àrofh W`àrofh y eos ec Nèncrcs. Fh Kudth eciâh ffhbhr h cfcnnòdcs b`cdtrhs hbios ckàrn`tos sc rct`rhihd ec F`bh. F`bh. Nèncrcs sc cx`f`þ. W`àrofh trùdlo.

3.- IHFHDNC ÔIYC CF B@F@UHY@^BO Fh cfcnn`þd ec W`àrofh bhrnþ cf l`d ec udh ec fhs cthphs bès nodvufsòdhehs ecf s`mfo Z@Z; Cf b`f`thr`sbo cf rof quc fos b`f`thrcs kumhrod cd fh pofât`nh ec fos kþvcdcs rcpûif`nhs hbcr`nhdhs hbcr`nhdhs luc nrun`hf. Eurhdtc cf pr`bcr b`f`thr`sbo, cf prcst`mò hequ`rèo por fos b`f`thrcs cd fhs funjhs ec fh `decpcdecdn`h lhn`f`tþ su phrt`n`phn`þd cd fh pofât`nh. Eurhdtc cf scmudeo, luc bès i`cd cf prcst`mò prcst`mò mhdheo por fos b`f`thrcs b`f`thrcs bès rchnòs h fh prcscdn`h nj`fcdh fo fo quc fos ffcvþ h fh nodeunn`þd ecf moi`crdo pcruhdo. Wcro thbi`àd `bporthdtc eckhd cd nfhro quc fh huscdn`h ec hftcrdht`vhs n`v`fcs i`cd cfhiorhehs nodst`tuyþ nod cf prceob`dò b`f`thr. Cd fh bceèh cd quc fhs `dst`tunòdcs pofât`nhs, nobo cf Nodmrcso, sc lucrod lorthfcn`cdeo, y lucrod surm`cdeo phrtèos pofât`nos nod udh propucsth cfhiorheh y do sofo ihsheos cd cf hpoyo `dnode`nòdhf h su fâecr, cf cfcntorheo eckþ ec nodlorbhsc nod fcm`t`bhr bce`hdtc udh cfcnn`þd hf fcvhdthb`cdto b`f`thr ec turdo y iusnþ fh cfcnn`þd ec hqucffos phrtèos pofât`nos quc ec bhdcrh rchf o hphrcdtc nofbhrhd sus cxpcntht`vhs.

NSCÛ@ODHY@O 8. 9. >. 5. 3. <. =. :. 0. 87. 88.

¿Wor quà cf scmudeo b`f`thr`sbo? ¿Wr`dn`phfcs hnodtcn`b`cdtos eurhdtc cf moi`crdo ec B`mucf @mfcs`hs? ¿Oirhs y hnodtcn`b`cdtos ecf 8cr. Moi`crdo ec Hderàs H. Nèncrcs? ¿Oirhs ecf moi`crdo ec Ycb`mò Borhfcs Icrbûecz? ¿Ecscdfhnc ecf ^cmudeo Moi`crdo ec Hderàs H. Nèncrcs? ¿Wor quà sc rcicfþ D`nofès ec W`àrofh \`ffcdh? ¿Nuèfcs lucrod fos phrtèos pofât`nos ec fh àponh? ^cbifhdzh iòmrèl`nh ec B`mucf @mfcs`hs ^cbifhdzh iòmrèl`nh ec Hderàs H. Nèncrcs ^cbifhdzh iòmrèl`nh ec D`nofès ec W`àrofh @bporthdn`h ecf ^cmudeo B`f`thr`sbo


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CF MOI@CYDO EC D@NOFÈ^ EC W@ÀYOFH \@FFCDH P CF WYCEOB@DO ECF N@\@F@^BO (8:03 „ 8:00) Hf tcrb`dhr cf scmudeo b`f`thr`sbo fhs àf`tcs y scntorcs bceòs sc ormhd`zhrod nod fos phrtèos pofât`nos ihko cf fècrhzmo ec D`nofès ec W`àrofh. Nod àf sc `dhumurþ ud pcròeo e mrhd csthi`fèhe pofât`nh y prospcrèhe cnodþb`nh ludeheh cd cf rcspcto h fh fcy y fh rc`dscrn`þd ec fh cnodobâh pcruhdh cd cf bcrnheo bude`hf nobo cxportheor ec bhtcr`hs pr`bhs, cdtrc cffhs cf hzûnhr, cf hfmoeþd, cf noirc y cf nhunjo. Nod cstc moi`crdo thbi`àd sc scdthrod fhs ihscs ecf eob`dò pofât`no ec ud f`b`theo mrupo ec pcruhdos1 udh of`mhrquâh quc sc bhd`lcstþ h trhvàs ecf rcdovheo Whrtèo N`v`f, quc eob`dþ cf csncdhrò pofât`no cd fhs pr`bcrhs eànhehs ecf s`mfo ZZ. 8::5 MSCYYH NOD NJ@FC

8:03 FH YCNODÛYSNN@OD DHN@ODHF

8:00 MOI@CYDO EC D@NOFÈ^ EC W@ÀYOFH

FH YCWÛIF@NH HY@ÛONYÈU@NH

Sdh vcz bès cd cf poecr bostrþ, udh ducvh lhncth ec su nobpfcko pcrsodhfèhe. û mrhd fècrhzmo pcrsodhf soirc cf pucifo j`zo quc sc fc ffhbhrè cf ‖Nhue`ffo Ecbonrèt`no‒. û moi`crdo `dhumurþ udh cthph ec ‖Mrhd csthi`fèhe pofât`nh‒ juio ud `rrcstr`nto rcspcto h fhs fcycs y sc iusnhrod ducvhs lorbhs ec nodncdtrhn`þd nod

toeos fos mrupos pofât`nos. @bpuso orecd cd fh heb`d`strhn`þd pûif`nh nod fo quc sc lorbþ ud Cstheo bès cl`n`cdtc, tànd`no y jodcsto. Ffcvo h nhio udh pofât`nh cnodþb`nh pruecdtc y probotorh ec fh hnt`vèhe proeunt`vh. 8. H^WCNUO CNODÞB@NO W`àrofh nodt`duþ fh thrch ec rcnodstru`r fhs l`dhdzhs ecf Cstheo. Whrh cv`thr eclcdecr ecf nràe`to cxtcrdo h trhvàs ec fos cbpràst`tos, rclorbþ cf s`stcbh ec noiro ec fos `bpucstos, quc jhsth csc bobcdto, sc rcbhthihd h e`vcrsos phrt`nufhrcs cd lorbh buy ecsorecdheh1 crh ud bàtoeo quc mcdcrhih ponhs rcdths. Wor csh rhzþd csthifcn`þ cd 8:0< Fh ôn`cehe Ycnhueheorh ec @bpucstos, udh nobphøâh pr`vheh quc sc j`zo nhrmo ec fh noirhdzh ec toeos fos `bpucstos. Whrh ehr bhyor sofècz hf s`stcbh bodcthrò. W`àrofh `dtcdtþ csthifcncr cf ‖ Whtrþd ec Oro‒, s`stcbh ihko cf nuhf sc rcmâhd fhs cnodobâhs bès ecshrroffhehs. Do fo fomrþ cd su t`cbpo pcro s` nods`mu`þ suspcdecr fh hnudhn`þd ec bodcehs ec pfhth y csthifcn`þ cd 8:0: udh ducvh bodceh dhnòdhf ec oro, nod cf b`s pcso y fh fcy ec su s`b`fhr `dmfcsh, fh fìrh cstcrf`dh. Csth ducvh bodceh luc ecdob`dheh Fìrh Wcruhdh. ^c hubcdtþ fos `bpucstos hf hfnojof y cf thihno. t hihno. Lobcdto fh cxpfothn`þd ecf nhunjo cd fh scfvh sc fvh ec Forcto (Lcrbâd L`ztnhrrhfe) Nrcþ cf B`d`stcrò ec Lobcdto. ^c ludeþ cf Ihdno ecf Wcrû y Fodercs, @dtcrdhnòdhf y Wopufhr. Hphrcn`crod fhs nobphøâhs ec ^cmuros Y`bhn, @thf`h c @dtcrdhnòdhf. ûrm`crod fh ôn`cehe Dhnòdhf ec Hmr`nufturh, fh ôn`cehe Dhnòdhf ec Hmr`nufturh, Fh ôn`cehe dhnòdhf ec @deustr`hs y fh ôn`cehe Dhnòdhf ec B`dcrâh. 9. FH BOECYD@[HN@ÞD ECF CKÀYN@UO Fh rcnodstrunn`þd ec fh Lucrzh Hrbheh tobþ ud ducvo `bpufso nod cf trhsfheo ec fh scec ec fh Csnucfh B`f`thr ec Icffhv`sth h Njorr`ffos y Njorr`ffos y fh ffcmheh ec udh B`s`þd B`f`thr Lrhdncsh, e`r`mèh por Whifo Nfcbcdt, Nfcbcdt, phrh fh rclorbh ec fh lorbhn`þd b`f`thr. ^c iusnhih ud ckàrn`to bès tànd`no y cl`n`cdtc. Hs`b`sbo, sc nodsècrþ dcncshrò csthifcncr cf ^crv`nò B`f`thr Oif`mhtorò B`f`thr Oif`mhtorò ec eos høos, quc pcrb`t`râh nodthr nod lucrzhs n`v`fcs prcphrhehs phrh fh eclcdsh ec fh dhn`þd. Cf scrv`nò do tuvo nhrhntcrâst`nhs ecbonrèt`nhs, pucs hlcntþ pr`dn`phfbcdtc h kþvcdcs ec or`mcd jub`fec,      


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cspcn`hfbcdtc ec fh s`crrh, y do h fos kþvcdcs hnoboeheos ec fhs nùehecs, qu`cdcs cdnodtrhrod bceòs ec cfue`r csth oif`mhn`þd. Uhbi`àd sc rcehntþ ud Nþe`mo ec Kust`n`h B`f`thr. B`f`thr . >. CÛÀU@NH SYIHDH P YCNODÛYSNN@ÞD DHN@ODHF Fh csthi`fèhe rcnupcrheh pcrb`t`þ, eurhdtc cstc moi`crdo, `dvcrt`r cd fh rcnupcrhn`þd ec fh nùehe ec F`bh, ehøheh por fos clcntos ec fh mucrrh. Fh nùehe yh hfnhdzhih cf dûbcro ec n`cd b`f jhi`thdtcs. Whrh cbicffcncrfh, y s`mu`cdeo fos nèdodcs quc `bpodâh Curoph, sc nodstruyþ cf Whsco Nofþd, Nofþd, sc trhzþ fh hvcdèh Fh Nofbcdh y Nofbcdh y sc cbpczþ fh ce`l`nhn`þd ec fh Wfhzh ^hd Bhrtâd. Bhrtâd.

Cf Whsco Nofþd luc fh zodh ec rcsècdn`h ec pcrsodhs ‖cfcmhdtcs‒

5. H^WCNUO @DUCYDHN@ODHF Cf Wroifcbh ec Uhndh y Hr`nh

Cd 8:05 sc jhiâh nubpfèo cf pfhzo phrh cf pfci`sn`to soirc Uhndh y Hr`nh. Hr`nh . Cd prcv`s`þd ecf phmo ecf bodto nodvcdèo cd cf Urhtheo por cf rctordo ec fhs eos nùehecs, cf moi`crdo csthifcn`þ cf Csthdno ec fh ^hf, ^hf , nod nuyos lodeos sc hscmurhih cf e`dcro dcncshrò. Wono ecspuàs cdtrþ cd nodvcrshnòdcs nod Nj`fc, quc nodnfuycrod nod fh l`rbh ecf Wrotonofo I`ff`dmjurst „ Fh Uorrc, Uorrc, cf nuhf podâh fhs ihscs ec fh luturh nodsufth popufhr. Cf eonubcdto do luc rht`l`nheo por cf ^cdheo Nj`fcdo, qu`cd sc hpf`nþ h nj`fcd`zhr fh rcm`þd. Cf Nþe`mo Cfcntorhf ec 8:03

Eurhdtc csth mcst`þd sc probufmþ ud ducvo nþe`mo cfcntorhf. Àstc `dst`tuyþ cf sulrhmò e`rcnto, cf`b`dþ cf s`stcbh ec nofcmòs ec nofcmòs cfcntorhfcs y cfcntorhfcs y f`b`tþ cf sulrhmò h fos vhrodcs quc sup`crhd fccr y csnrì`r. Csth fcy rceunâh hsâ fh nhphnèhe ec voto h ud mrupo buy f`b`theo ec pcrsodhs. Wuso fhs ihscs ec fo quc sc ecdob`dþ fh Ycpûif`nh Hr`stonrèt`nh u of`mèrqu`nh, cd fh quc udos ponos phrt`n`phihd ec fh nodeunn`þd pofât`nh ecf phâs. Cd 8:00 W`àrofh sc dcmþ h iusnhr fh rccfcnn`þd, h fh quc bunjos fo `dv`thihd, y nodvonþ h cfcnnòdcs.

@bporthdtc Sd Bov`b`cdto ^cphrht`sth Sd `dcspcrheo jcnjo pcrturiþ h fh dhn`þd. Sd mrupo ec nùehehdos ec @qu`tos, fècrheos por udh hutorèhe pûif`nh, Bhr`hdo Bheucøo, Bheucøo, y bot`vheos por cf rc`tcrheo ofvèo ecf quc crh oikcto fh rcm`þd hbhzþd`nh, `dtcdtþ nodvcrt`r cf ecphrthbcdto ec Forcto cd ud cstheo `decpcde`cdtc, pcro lcecrheo. Wor cdtodncs @qu`tos crh udh prþspcrh nùehe, ncdtro ec fh r`nh cnodobâh nhunjcrh. Whrh `bpce`r cf jcnjo, cf moi`crdo cdv`þ eos hvhdzhehs ecf ckàrn`to h fh rcm`þd y udh Hrbheh Dhvhf, quc tuvo quc roechr cf nodt`dcdtc phrh hfnhdzhr @qu`tos por cf râo Hbhzodhs. Cf proycnto do prospcrþ por fh `de`lcrcdn`h ec fh poifhn`þd, quc do csthih e`spucsth h scmu`r udh hvcdturh cd fh quc sc pcrnìâhd nfhrhs hbi`nòdcs pcrsodhf`sths. 3. @DLOYBHN@ÞD NOBWFCBCDUHY@H Nufturh y Wos`t`v`sbo

Fh vèh nufturh threþ cd rcjhncrsc. Y`nhreo Whfbh nubpf`þ Whfbh nubpf`þ udh dothifc fhior cd fh rcnupcrhn`þd ec ducstrh Iìfòtcnh Dhnòdhf. Fh Sd`vcrsèhe Bhyor ec ^hd Bhrnos nodthih nod csnhsos rcnursos. Ducvhbcdtc cf scntor pr`vheo, cspcn`hfbcdtc fhs þrecdcs rcf`mòshs, hsub`þ mrhd phrtc ec fh ceunhn`þd hf htcdecr csnucfhs y nofcmòs. Wrolcsor; B`mucf Hdmcf Nodtrcrhs Icd`tcs

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Juio h`rcs ec boecrdèhe cd cf hbi`cdtc ec fhs fctrhs y ec fhs n`cdn`hs nod fh ffcmheh ec fh norr`cdtc pos`t`v`sth, quc tuvo su ncdtro ec opcrhnòdcs cd fh Sd`vcrsèhe. Csth eontr`dh n`bcdthih su ihsc cd fhs èchs ec orecd y promrcso bhtcr`hf. ûs rcpcrnusòdcs hihrnhrod thdto cf hbi`cdtc hnheàb`no nobo cf pofât`no y cf son`hf. Cdtrc sus pr`dn`phfcs rcprcscdthdtcs poecbos n`thr h fos nhtcerèt`nos Bhr`hdo J. Nordcko (ônòfomâh mcdcrhf), Khv`cr Wrheo (Cstheo son`hf ecf Wcrû eurhdtc fh nofod`h) y Kohqu`d Nhpcfo (ônòfomâh ec F`bh).

8. 9. >. 5. 3. <. =. :. 0. 87.

NSCÛ@ODHY@O Cfhiorh udh ircvc scbifhdzh iòmrèl`nh ec D`nofès ec W`àrofh. ¿Xuà luc fc Whtrþd ec Oro? ¿Xuà phrtèos pofât`nos nodlorbhihd fh Nohf`n`þd Dhnòdhf y qu`àd fo e`r`mâh? ¿Wor quà rhzþd sc nrcþ fh ôn`cehe Ycnhueheorh ec @bpucstos? ¿Xuà crh cf nhunjo y phrh quà sc ut`f`zhih? ¿Xu`àd luc Bhr`hdo Bheucøo? ¿Cd quà nods`st`þ cf Csthdno ec fh ^hf? ¿Nuèfcs lucrod fos pr`dn`phfcs proeuntos quc cxporthih cf Wcrû h l`dhfcs ecf ^`mfo Z@Z? Cfhiorh udh ircvc scbifhdzh iòmrèl`nh ec Y`nhreo Whfbh @dlfuyþ cd hfmo fh ffcmheh ec fh Norr`cdtc Wos`t`v`sth hf Wcrû eurhdtc cstc pcròeo.


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FH YCWÛIF@NH HY@ÛONYÈU@NH 8. @DUYOESNN@ÞD Fh Ycpûif`nh Hr`stonrèt`nh cs cf pcrâoeo cd cf nuhf prceob`dh udh Of`mhrquâh hmro cxportheorh, l`dhdn`crh y n`v`f`sth, quc ckcrn`þ ud eob`dò nobpfcto cd fh son`cehe pcruhdh bce`hdtc cf hnnòdhr ec ud cstheo of`mèrqu`no fìcrhf, pcro rcprcsor y cxnfuycdtcs ec fhs mrhdecs bhyorâhs. Cd cstc pcrâoeo fh cnodobâh pcruhdh sc ecshrroffþ h trhvàs ec fh `deustr`h y l`dhdzhs, h lhvor ec nhp`thfcs cxtrhdkcros y ec fh of`mhrquâh n`v`f`sth quc n`v`f`sth quc cstè supce`theh hf `bpcr`hf`sbo `dmfàs, dortchbcr`nhdo, hfcbèd, ctn. Wcro cstc ecshrroffo `deustr`hf hmrânofh, b`dcro y l`dhdn`cro, eurhdtc fh Ycpûif`nh

Eurhdtc fh Ycpûif`nh Hr`stonrèt`nh fos phercs tcdâhd rcudòdcs cd fhs fhs quc do phrt`n`phihd fos d`øos. H lhfth ec cqu`pos ec sodèo, tonhihd su prop`h bûs`nh.

Hr`stonrèt`nh, sc ecic h fh prcscdn`h ecf nhp`thf cxtrhdkcro quc trhc nobo nodscnucdn`h fh ecpcdecdn`h cnodþb`nh ecf Wcrû. Fh ecdob`dhn`þd ec Ycpûif`nh Hr`stonrèt`nh `de`nh h ud rceunèo rc eunèo mrupo ec lhb`f`hs nuyo poecr sc sustcdthih cd fh prop`cehe ec fh t`crrh, fh prop`cehe b`dcrh b` dcrh y cf nobcrnò y fh ihdnh, lucrod cffhs qu`cdcs bhdckhihd cf moi`crdo. MFO^HY@O;

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UCYYHUCD@CDUC; jhncdeheos, prop`cthròs ec fh t`crrh. OF@MHYXSÂH^; pcqucøos mrupos mrupos ec mcdtcs o lhb`f`hs lhb`f`hs quc nodtrofhd cf poecr ec ud phâs phâs ectcrb`dheo. Luc

tâp`no ec Fht`dohbàr`nh ecf s`mfo Z@Z c `d`nòs ecf ZZ. Fh Ycpûif`nh Hr`stonrèt`nh hihrnþ ecsec 8:00 jhsth 8080, eodec nhs` toeos fos prcsècdtcs pcrtcdcn`crod hf Whrtèo N`v`f. ôfo cdtrc 8089 y 8083 sc `dtcrrubp`þ cf prceob`dò ec cstc mrupo hf shf`r cfcmèo Mu`ffcrbo I`ff`dmjurst y fucmo Osnhr Y. Icdhvècs qu`cd rcsthifcn`þ csc ‖orecd‒.

9. H^WCNUO^ OYMHD@[HU@\O^ EC FH YCWÛIF@NH HY@ÛONYÈU@NH Cf Cstheo Of`mèrqu`no N`v`f`sth; Fh Of`mhrquâh pcruhdh cstuvo lorbheh por ud mrupo rceunèo ec lhb`f`hs nuyo poecr cnodþb`no sc ihsþ pr`dn`phfbcdtc cd fh prop`cehe ec fh t`crrh y ec fhs b`dhs, cd cf mrhd nobcrnò ec `bporthn`þd-cxporthn`þd y cd fh ihdnh. Eurhdtc cstc pcrâoeo cf phâs v`v`þ udh rcfht`vh csthi`fèhe pofât`nh, cd nobphrhn`þd nod cf pcròeo hdtcròr, nhrhntcr`zheo por fos cdlrcdthb`cdtos cdlrcdthb`cdtos cdtrc n`v`fcs y b`f`thrcs. Fh Of`mhrquâh ecbostrþ udh lucrtc tcdecdn`h h bodopof`zhr cf poecr; eob`dþ toehs fhs `dst`tunòdcs `bporthdtcs pofât`nh y cnodþb`nhbcdtc. Do sc `dtcrcsþ cd htrhcr h fhs ecbès nfhscs son`hfcs cd ud proycnto dhnòdhf y bhrm`dþ thdto h fh nfhsc bce`h nobo h fos scntorcs popufhrcs. Juio ud eài`f ecshrroffo ec fos hphrhtos heb`d`strht`vos y ponh prcscdn`h csththf cd fhs prov`dn`hs. prov`dn`hs . Ec hffâ hffâ quc quc cf cstheo quc `bpfcbcdtþ fh of`mhrquâh do pucec scr nhf`l`nheo nobo dhnòdhf, porquc porquc do pueo cf`b`dhr h fos dubcrosos mrupos ec poecr fonhf quc `bpus`crod su eob`dò c `dlfucdn`h, nobo fos jhncdeheos nostcøos y fos mhbodhfcs. Cf sustcdto ècofþm`no ec fh of`mhrquâh; Cf Wos`t`v`sbo Fh Of`mhrquâh pcruhdh, hf `muhf quc otrhs cd Fht`dohbàr`nh, heoptþ cf pos`t`v`sbo pos`t`v`sbo nobo sustcdto ècofþm`no. Ec cstè norr`cdtc curopch ec pcdshb`cdto tobþ eos nodncptos `bporthdtcs; orecd y promrcso. ^`d promrcso. ^`d cbihrmo, fh dcncsèhe ec csthifcncr cf orecd luc cdtcdeèh nobo eclcdsh ecf ‖sthtus quo‒1 por cffo, do sc qu`so rchf`zhr d`dmudh Wrolcsor; B`mucf Hdmcf Nodtrcrhs Icd`tcs

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trhdslorbhn`þd cd fh cstrunturh ec fh son`cehe y sc pcdsþ quc cf promrcso promrcso do sc opodâh h csth s`tuhn`þd. Fh of`mhrquâh nrcâh scr fh cf`tc `dtcfcntuhf quc `bpoderâh cf orecd dcncshrò phrh cf promrcso ecf phâs. Fh ceunhn`þd luc nodsècrheh nobo ud bceò phrh quc fh son`cehe sc boecrd`zhrh, fo quc fucmo nodeun`râh hf ecshrroffo dhnòdhf. Cf ncdtro ec e`lus`þd ecf pos`t`v`sbo luc fh Sd`vcrsèhe ec ^hd Bhrnos. MFO^HY@O; - MHBODHFC^; Hutorèhecs prov`dn`hdhs quc nrchrod cd tordo suyo rcecs ec nf`cdtcfhkc y lhvorcs nod sus suihftcrdos. Ckcrn`crod rcfhnòdcs ec `dkust`n`h y cxpfothn`þd soirc fh poifhn`þd poifhn`þd nhbpcs`dh. Cf bhftrhto y fos hiusos por phrtc ec fos mhbodhfcs, nod rcspcnto rcs pcnto h fh poifhn`þd nhbpcs`dh, lucrod nobudcs cd csth c sth àponh - WO^@U@\@^BO; norr`cdtc l`fosþl`nh quc surmc nod Humusto Nobtc, qu`cd postufhih quc fh cxpcr`cdn`h cs fh ûd`nh lucdtc phrh hequ`r`r nodon`b`cdto y quc sþfo fomrhdeo cf orecd y cf promrcso sc pucec hfnhdzhr fh lcf`nèhe. ‖Cf cdmhdnjc‒ luc ud bcnhd`sbo bce`hdtc cf hvhf sc e`spodâh ec fh lucrzh ec trhihko ec

udh pcrsodh nod ud shfhrò hecfhdtheo1 cf cdmhdnjc sc s c clcntuhih cdtrc cf nhp`thf`sth, cf cf ‖cdmhdnjheor‒ o nodtrht`sth y fos trhihkheorcs quc crhd nhbpcs`do ecspokheos ec sus t`crrhs.

MOI@CYDO EC CESHYEO FÞWC[ EC YOBHØH (8:00 - 807>) Luc b`cbiro ecf phrtèo phrtèo Ecbþnrhth. Ffcmþ hf poecr mrhn`hs hf hnucreo cdtrc udh lrhnn`þd ec su phrtèo y cf Whrtèo N`v`f. Cdtrc sus pr`dn`phfcs oirhs tcdcbos;

Ceuhreo Fþpcz ec Yobhøh

^hiâhs quc…

Eurhdtc su moi`crdo hpoyþ h fhs cxpce`nòdcs nofod`zheorcs cd fh scfvh; Norodcf Wort`ffo Kormc \od Jhsscl Kohquâd Nhpcfo

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OIYH - ^c nodsofèþ cf s`stcbh ecf Whtrþd ec Oro. - Ycormhd`zþ fh Csnucfh ec Mrubctcs ec fh Bhr`dh. - ^c ludeþ cf e`hrò Fh Wrcdsh - ^c probufmhrod fos pr`bcros nþe`mos ec hmuhs, nobcrnò y b`dcrâh. - ^c j`zo cxpforhnòdcs cd fh ^cfvh nod cf norodcf Wcero Wort`ffo, Bcsodcs Buro, Kormc vod Jhsscf y Kohquâd Nhpcfo. - Ycormhd`zþ fh Csnucfh ec Hmr`nufturh. JCNJO^ - Cd 8078 robpc rcfhnòdcs e`pfobèt`nhs nod Nj`fc ecièo h fhs jost`f`zhnòdcs h fos pcruhdos ec Uhndh y Hr`nh. - Nod Iof`v`h l`rbþ cf Urhtheo Osbh „ \`ffhzþd. - ûrmcd nodlf`ntos nod Cnuheor, Irhs`f y Nofobi`h. - ^c proeuko cf rctordo ec Nèncrcs cf Wcrû.

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MOI@CYDO EC BHDSCF NHDEHBO (807> - 8075) Luc ud jobirc ec mrhd lortudh, luc hfnhfec ec F`bh y prcsècdtc ecf ^cdheo. ^cdheo. ‖Do tuvo fh oportudèhe ec moicrdhr‒, pucs, hf pono pono t`cbpo, cdlcrbþ ec mrhvcehe mrhvcehe y bur`þ cd Hrcqu`ph (= ec bhyo ec 8075). Onupþ cf

bhdeo cf v`ncprcsècdtc ^crhpò Nhfecrþd, qu`cd nodvonh h cfcnnòdcs shf`cdeo cfcmèo cf n`v`f`sth Kosà Whreo (Kovcd fâecr ecf Whrtèo N`v`f) ^c pucec ecsthnhr quc eurhdtc su moi`crdo sc rcnodon`þ h Whdhbè nobo dhn`þd `decpcde`cdtc, s`cdeo cf Wcrû cf pr`bcro cd jhncrfo. ‖Cf àx`to cnodþb`no ec fos Hspâffhmh Ihrrcrh, (eucøos ec fh jhn`cdeh

Nhyhftâ) fcs vhf`þ cf hnncso h fh son`cehe ec fh nfhsc hfth ec F`bh y h fos nârnufos moicrdhdtcs ec fh Ycpûif`nh Ycpûif`nh Hr`stonrèt`nh. ^c ceunhrod cd fos bckorcs nofcmòs pr`vheos ec F`bh (…) Cd 8:07 fos nuhtro jcrbhdos (Èdtcro, Yhbþd, Ihfeobcro, @sbhcf) `dmrcshrod hf Nfui Dhnòdhf. Fos nuhtro `dtcmrhrod cd udo u otro bobcdto cf Nodmrcso. Èdtcro rcprcscdtþ por 8: høos h F`bh cd cf ^cdheo y luc eos vcncs nhdeèhto prcsècdn`hf‒. Ecdd` s M`ficrt, Fh of`mhrquâh pcruhdh…, 80:9

Bhducf Nhdehbo

WY@BCY MOI@CYDO MOI@CYDO EC KO^ KO^ WHYEO P IHYYCEH IHYYCEH (8075 (8075 - 807:) 807:) Cd fhs cfcnnòdcs ec 8075, sc prcscdthrod nobo nhdeèhtos Kosà Whreo y Ihrrceh (Whrtèo N`v`f) y D`nofès ec W`àrofh (Whrtèo Ecbþnrhth) qu`cd fucmo rcdudn`h hdtc cf hbi`cdtc pofât`no `dscmuro, ec csth bhdcrh shf`þ cfcmèo prcsècdtc Kosà Whreo. J`ko ecf ludeheor ecf Whrtèo N`v`f, nodtþ thbi`àd nod cf hpoyo ecf Whrtèo Nodst`tunòdhf, tuvo bhyorâh cd cf phrfhbcdto. Wfhdtcþ ud promrhbh pofât`no ihsheo cd;  Ycspcto hf orecd Nodst`tunòdhf y h fhs Lucrzhs Hrbhehs. Kosà Whreo y Ihrrceh  Ycspcto h fh fìcrthe ec prcdsh y sulrhmò.  Bèx`bh `bporthdn`h h fh ceunhn`þd cd toeos sus d`vcfcs.  Cfhiorhn`þd ec udh fcm`sfhn`þd fhiorhf y  nodstrunn`þd ec nhb`dos y lcrronhrr`fcs. YCHF@EHE ÔN@HF Cd cstc moi`crdo, sc hmue`zþ fh funjh ec fos oircros nodtrh fos phtrodcs ecièo h fhs bhfhs node`nòdcs ec vèh h fhs nuhfcs crhd sobctèos fos trhihkheorcs. trhihkheorcs. Fh kordheh ec fos oircros oircros ecf scntor tcxt`f crh ec <;77 h.b. jhsth fhs 87;77 p.b., nod ud shfhrò bâd`bo ec 8.>7 sofcs por eâh. Wrènt`nhbcdtc toeh fh cdcrmâh ecf trhihkheor icdcl`n`hih h fh lèir`nh1 s`d cbihrmo, crh sobctèo h `ddubcrhifcs hiusos por phrtc ecf phtrþd. OIYH^; - Nrcþ cf ecphrthbcdto ec ^hd Bhrtâd, fh Csnucfh ec Hrtcs y Ol`nòs, fh Csnucfh Dorbhf ec \hrodcs, @dst`tuto J`stþr`no, Busco ec J`stor`h. 87 Wrolcsor; B`mucf Hdmcf Nodtrcrhs Icd`tcs



- ^c `dsthfþ fh rheòtcfcmrhlâh. - ^c pcrb`t`þ cf `dmrcso ec bukcrcs h fh ud`vcrsèhe por fh Fcy :78 ecf = ec dov`cbirc ec 807:. - Hequ`r`þ fos nruncros Hfb`rhdtc Mrhu y Norodcf Iofomdcs`. - N`rnufhrod fos pr`bcros trhdvâhs. - ^c hpcrturhrod hvcdèhs cd F`bh (Hflodso Smhrtc, Sm hrtc, Whsco Nofþd, Irhs`f, Fh Nofbcdh). - ^c csthifcnc fh Nobphøâh Dhnòdhf ec \hporcs y cf e`quc lfothdtc. - ^c `dhumurh fh ‖Nr`pth ec fos Jàrocs‒ y cf bodubcdto h Iofomdcs`. - Ludeþ fh Csnucfh Dorbhf ec bukcrcs (joy @dst`tuto Wcehmþm`no Bodtcrr`no). Bo dtcrr`no). - Ludeþ fh Csnucfh supcròr ec mucrrh y fh lèir`nh ec nhrtunjos. ‖Cs trcffh ecf Wcrû‒. - Jucfmh ec fh Lcecrhn`þd oircros y phdhecros ‖Cstrcffh JCNJO^; - Whreo jhiâh sèo Ycntor ec ^hd Bhrnos hdtcs ec scr nhdeèhto. - Humusto I. Fcmuâh luc udh ec fhs l`murhs ec su mhi`dctc. - Ur`dèhe Bhrâh Cdrâqucz luc fh pr`bcrh bukcr quc `dmrcsþ h fh ud`vcrsèhe (Nusno). - Cd 8075 cf Er. Bhtâhs Bhdzhd`ffh rchf`zþ ud ‖Wroycnto ec Fcm`sfhn`þd ecf Urhihko‒. - ûrmcd proifcbhs fhiorhfcs y dubcroshs jucfmhs. - Nodvonþ h cfcnnòdcs, shf`cdeo cfcmèo Fcmuâh. DSC\O^ UYHD^WOYUC^; ^c boecrd`zþ thbi` thbi`àd àd c trhdsportc ûif`no… Cstc trhdvâh n`rnufhih por fh hvcdèh ‖Fh Nofbcdh‒

Fos pr`bcros hutos ffcmhr ffcmhrod od h Wcrû cd fh r`bcrh eànheh eànheh ec s`mfo ZZ

Hf ffcmhr cf vcrhdo, ìhd h fh pfhyh h tobhr cf sof y ihøhrsc cd cf bhr. Hnueâhd vcstèhs nod lorbhfèhe, hffâ sc odâhd trhkcs ec ihøos nobo àstos.

Fos d`øos kumhihd nobo dosotros, pcro sus kumuctcs do crhd cfcntrþd`nos. Sdo ec sus prclcrèos crh cf nhihff`to. B`rh sus rophs, ¡quà lorbhfèhe!

MFO^HY@O; CDNFH\C; udèhecs proeunt`vhs nodtrofhehs por cf nhp`thf cxtrhdkcro. ISYMSC^ÂH; nfhsc son`hf prop`cthr`h ec fos bceòs ec proeunn`þd cd cf s`stcbh nhp`thf`sth. YCDU@ÛH; pcrsodh quc rcnìc icdcl`nòs por hfmudh prop`cehe o por hjorros, cs ecn`r, noirhdeo ud hfqu`fcr, ud `dtcràs phs`vo cd cf ihdno. Wrolcsor; B`mucf Hdmcf Nodtrcrhs Icd`tcs

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Ucrb`dheo cf pcròeo prcsècdn`hf ec Kosà Whreo y Ihrrceh, sc nodvonh h cfcnnòdcs prcsècdn`hfcs, shf`cdeo cfcmèo Humusto I. Fcmuâh nhdeèhto ecf Whrtèo N`v`f nod cf quc tcderè ecshvcdcdn`hs. ^` i`cd, do crh b`cbiro ec fhs lhb`f`hs of`mèrqu`nhs, Fcmuâh nodtþ nod cf rcsphfeo ec fos scntorcs bès promrcs`sths ecf Whrtèo N`v`f, hsâ nobo ecf Whrtèo Nodst`tunòdhf. Wcro sus hnt`tuecs ‖pcrsodhf`sths‒ fc mhdhrod fh opos`n`þd ec fos phrfhbcdthròs n`v`f`sths qu`cdcs

lorbhrod ud mrupo ffhbheo; CF

IFOXSC.

Moi`crdo ec Osnhr Icdhvècs (8085)

Moi`crdo ec Humusto I. Fcmuâh

^c `d`n`hf cf Odncdò ec Fcmu`h

HY@ÛONYÈN@H

(808>) Moi`crdo ec Mu`ffcrbo I`ff`dmjurst

(8083) 9eo Moi`crdo ec Kosà Whreo

NSCÛ@ODHY@O 8. ¿Wor quà h cstc pcrâoeo ec fh j`stor`h sc fc nodonc nobo fh ‖Ycpûif`nh Hr`stonrèt`nh‒? 9. ¿Xuà cs udh Of`mhrquâh hmro cxportheorh? >. ¿Xu`àdcs nodlorbhihd cf Whrtèo N`v`f? 5. ¿Xu`àd luc ^crhpò Nhfecrþd? 3. ¿Xuà luc cf Wos`t`v`sbo? <. ¿Nuèf cs fh `dlfucdn`h ecf pos`t`v`sbo cd fh Ycpûif`nh Hr`stonrèt`nh? =. ¿Xuà luc cf ‖Cdmhdnjc‒? :. ¿Xu`àd hpoyþ fhs cxpce`nòdcs nofod`zheorhs h fh scfvh y por quà? 0. ¿Xu`àd luc cf Er. Bhtâhs Bhdzhd`ffh? Bh dzhd`ffh? 87. ¿Xu`àdcs lucrod nodonèos nobo fos ‖ihrodcs ecf hzûnhr‒? 88. Cf phrtèo pofât`no quc prceob`dþ eurhdtc fh Ycpûif`nh Hr`stonrèt`nh luc;


89



WY@BCY MOI@CYDO EC HSMSÛO I. FCMSÂH (807: „ 8089) Cd cstc pcròeo prcsècdn`hf, fh cnodobâh pcruhdh cdtrh cd udh nr`s`s cnodþb`nh ecièo h su nhrèntcr ecpcde`cdtc. E`njh nr`s`s csth rcfhnòdheh nod cf ecspfhzhb`cdto bude`hf ecf nhp`thf`sbo `dmfàs por cf dortchbcr`nhdo y hfcbèd, fos nuhfcs fomrhrod `dnrcbcdthr su proeunn`þd `deustr`hf ec bhdcrh cdorbc ecsec l`dcs ecf s`mfo Z@Z, jhsth `d`nòs ecf s`mfo ZZ y nobo cf Wcrû ecpcdeâh ec @dmfhtcrrh, pr`dn`phfbcdtc cstc jcnjo hftcro fh cnodobâh ihsheh cd fh hmrocxporthn`þd, fh `deustr`h tcxt`f y hf`bcdthrâh, ctn cf nuhf mcdcrhih ecscbpfco y bov`f`zhnòdcs oircrhs por ud bckor d`vcf ec vèh y bcdos jorhs ec trhihko. Cdtrc fhs pr`dn`phfcs oirhs y jcnjos ec su moi`crdo tcdcbos; ^c proeunc cf pr`bcr phro mcdcrhf (88 ec hir`f ec 8088) `d`n`heo por fos oircros ec fh lèir`nh ec Uckèos \`thrtc (Sd`þd Ucxt`f \`thrtc). HSMSÛO I. FCMSÂH ^c probufmh fh fcy ec hnnècdtcs ec trhihko. ^c nodtrhtþ udh ducvh b`s`þd hf bhdeo ecf mcdcrhf Kuhd Nhfbcff phrh fh bckor prcphrhn`þd ec fhs Lucrzhs Hrbhehs. ^c hequ`r`þ fos pr`bcros hvòdcs. Cf 9> ec sct`cbirc ec 8087, Kormc Njhvàz E. rchf`zþ fh jhzhøh ec nruzhr fos Hfpcs. Cf dortchbcr`nhdo J`rhb I`dmjhb ecsnuir`þ Bhnju W`nnju cf 95 ec kufò kufò ec 8088. 

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Cd nuhdto h su pofât`nh `dtcrdhnòdhf; H) Nod Nofobi`h; Fos nofobi`hdos `dvhecd cf ‖Urhpcnò Hbhzþd`no‒ y cf moi`crdo cdvâh hf Norodcf Osnhr Y. Icdhvècs qu`cd vcdnc cd cf nobihtc ec fh Wcercrh. I) Nod Iof`v`h; ^c ecf`b`th fh lrodtcrh nod nodncsòdcs butuhs lorbhdeo cf Urhtheo Wofo Iusthbhdtc (8070) Iusthbhdtc (8070) N) Nod Irhs`f; ^c l`rbh cf trhtheo \cfhrec-Yâo Irhdno (8070) phrh cv`thr fh nodt`duh cxphds`þd ec fos nhunjcros irhs`fcøos cd Ucrr`torò Wcruhdo. E) Nod Cnuheor; Cf phâs dortc rcnjhzo cf fhueo rchf ecf Ycy ec Csphøh h lhvor ecf Wcrû, opthdeo por cf hrrcmfo e`rcnto nod cf Wcrû. C) Nod Nj`fc; Cf proifcbh s`mu`þ s`d rcsofvcrsc y cf phâs ecf sur nodt`duo nod su pofât`nh ec ‖Nj`fcd`zhn`þd‒ ec Uhndh y Hr`nh. DOUH; Cf 90 ec Bhyo ec 8070 csthffh udh nodsp`rhn`þd cdnhiczheh por @shâhs y Nhrfos W`àrofh, jcrbhdo y tâo ecf ‖Nhf`lh‒

rcspcnt`vhbcdtc (cf b`sbo W`àrofh do tuvo dheh quc vcr nod cstc jcnjo). Cxtrhkcrod ecf phfhnò h Fcmu`h, s`cdeo nodeunèo h fh Wfhzh ec fh @dqu`s`n`þd eodec sc fc qu`so jhncr l`rbhr su rcdudn`h, h fo quc àstc nodtcstþ ‖Do

l`rbo‒, s`cdeo rcsnhtheo bhs threc por cf ckàrn`to. Fos nhptorcs bur`crod cd fh b`sbh pfhzh.

CF MOI@CYDO EC MS@FFCYBO I@FF@DMJSYÛ (8089 „ 8085) Nuhdeo norrcspode`þ eckhr cf bhdeo h Fcmuâh, fhs cfcnnòdcs mcdcrhfcs do pue`crod clcntuhrsc cd toeo cf phâs por `bpcrhr fh vòfcdn`h y cf ecsorecd. Wor otrh phrtc, fos votos oitcdèos do e`crod fh bhyorâh dcncshr`h h Hdtcro Hspâffhmh d` h Mu`ffcrbo I`ff`dmjurst, fos nhdeèhtos nodtcdeorcs. Cs thd e`lân`f s`tuhn`þd norrcspode`þ hf nodmrcso cfcm`r qu`cd scr`h cf prcsècdtc. Mhdþ I`ff`dmjurst, n`øcdeosc fh ihdeh cd bceò ec mrhd popufhrèhe.


8>



^`d cbihrmo, sus cdcb`mos pofât`nos sc ece`nhrod h do eckhrfo moicrdhr nobo qucrâh, nobct`cdeo cf `bpcreodhifc crror ec oisthnuf`zhr fh fhior ecf bhdehthrò s`d cdtcdecr quc thbi`àd nod cffo oisthnuf`zhihd fh bhrnjh ecf phâs. Cf rcsuftheo luc quc I`ff`dmjurst sc cdcb`stþ nod cf nodmrcso, nod fos phrtèos pofât`nos, nod cf ckàrn`to y jhsth nod fh op`d`þd popufhr. Nuhdeo ecstcrrþ hf cx-prcsècdtc Fcmuâh y hbcdhzþ nod e`sofvcr hf Woecr Fcm`sfht`vo, fh s`tuhn`þd sc j`zo `dsostcdìfc y surm`þ fh rcvofun`þd. Fh nobhdeþ cf yh norodcf Osnhr Y. Icdhvècs, Icdhvècs , qu`cd fucmo ec hprcshr y ecporthr h I`ff`dmjurst, lorbþ udh Kudth ec Moi`crdo. Cf nodmrcso, ec hffâ h ircvcs eâhs, dobirþ hf norodcf Icdhvècs Wrcsècdtc Wrov`sorò ecf Wcrû. Cdtrc sus pr`dn`phfcs oirhs tcdcbos;    

Fcy ec Kordheh ec fhs : jorhs phrh oircros ecf Bucffc Eèrscdh ecf Nhffho. Fcy ec ecrcnjo h jucfmh (phrh nhsos cxtrcbos) Nrchn`þd ec ihrròs oircros. ^c `dtcdtþ bce`hdtc ud pfci`sn`to e`sofvcr e`s ofvcr cf nodmrcso fo quc prconupþ h fos n`v`f`sths. n`v`f`s ths.

CF MOI@CYDO EC O^NHY Y. ICDH\@EC^ (8085 „ 8083) 

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Cf nodmrcso fo ecnfhrþ Wrcsècdtc Wrov`sòdhf nod cf hpoyo ec fh of`mhrquâh n`v`f`sth, eurhdtc su moi`crdo sc `d`nò cd Curoph fh Wr`bcrh Mucrrh Bude`hf y sc `dhumurþ cf nhdhf ec Whdhbè. ^c `d`n`þ fh Ycicf`þd ec Yub` Bhqu` (Ucoeob`ro Mut`crrcz Nucrh), ud fcvhdthb`cdto `deâmcdh nodtrh fos hiusos ec fos jhncdeheos cd cf ecphrthbcdto ec Wudo. ^c hutor`zþ fh cb`s`þd ecf i`ffctc l`snhf h njcqucs n`rnufhrcs. ^c `d`n`þ cf proifcbh ec fh Irch y Whr`øhs nod fh Fodeod Whn`l`n Wctrofcub Nobphdy.

CF 9eo MOI@CYDO EC KO^À WHYEO P IHYYCEH (8083 „ 8080) Cf scmudeo moi`crdo ec Kosà Whreo jhirâh sèo thd lruntâlcro nobo cf pr`bcro, s` fh mucrrh Bude`hf do jui`crh cdnhrcnèo thdto fh vèh, fo quc eò fumhr h ud nrcn`cdtc ecsnodtcdto. Cs vcrehe quc fh mrhd nodlfhmrhn`þd bckorþ ducstrhs cxporthnòdcs ec hfmoeþd, fhdh, hzûnhr, pctrþfco y b`dcrhfcs, por dcncs`thr thfcs proeuntos fhs dhnòdcs nobiht`cdtcs1 thbi`àd cf l`sno nodon`þ hfmudh jofmurh bce`hdtc fos ducvos `bpucstos quc, por fo bcdos, pcrb`t`crod nhdncfhr fos sucfeos s`cbprc htrhsheos ec fos cbpfcheos pûif`nos1 pcro toeo csto rcprcscdtþ pono lrcdtc hf promrcso y iodhdzh quc fh poifhn`þd cspcrhih. Fh s`tuhn`þd phrcn`þ nobpf`nhrsc hûd bès nuhdeo sc pcdsþ quc âihbos h vcrdos cdvucftos, cd fh Mrhd Mucrrh porquc cd cd hmuhs csphøofhs ud suibhr`do hfcbèd jude`þ h fh ihrnh pcruhdh Fortjod Cf Wcrû rcnfhbþ cdtodncs hf moi`crdo ec Icrfâd, bhs hf do oitcdcr fhs sht`slhnnòdcs ecf nhso robp`þ rcfhnòdcs nod cf `bpcrò Hfcbèd. P nodl`snþ hfmudos ihrnos bcrnhdtcs hfcbhdcs quc sc jhiâhd rclum`heo cd ducstros pucrtos. Oirhs `bporthdtcs ec cstc scmudeo pcròeo ec Kosà Whreo lucrod fos lcrronhrr`fcs ec F`bh h Fur`d y cf Nusno h ^hdth Hdh1 `muhfbcdtc fh hyueh quc cd lorbh `decsbhffhifc sc s c qu`so prcsthr s`cbprc. Cdtrc sus pr`dn`phfcs oirhs tcdcbos; 

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^c eò fh fcy ec Kordheh Fhiorhf ec fhs : jorhs cd toeos fos ncdtros fhiorhfcs ecf Wcrû. ^c eh fh Fcy ecf ^hfhrò Eob`d`nhf y ec fos eâhs nâv`nos do fhiorhifcs. ^c csthifcnc fh fìcrthe ec nuftos n uftos (88 ec dov`cbirc ec 8083) ^c ormhd`zþ fh Nobphøâh Wcruhdh ec \hporcs. ^c rcmufo cf trhihko ec fhs bukcrcs y fos d`øos.


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Cf Wcrû cstuvo prcscdtc cd fh Nodlcrcdn`h ec Whz l`rbhdeo CF UYHUHEO EC \CY^HFFC^. ^c ffcvþ h nhio cf proncso cfcntorhf, nuhdeo fh Nortc ûprcbh hdufþ vhròs b`fcs ec votos, Fcmuâh y sus phrtèhròs 

ehd cf mofpc ec cstheo cf 5 ec Kufò ec 8080 hpoyheos por fh mcdehrbcrâh Fcmuâh hsub`þ fh prcsècdn`h prov`sòdhfbcdtc, s`cdeo fucmo rht`l`nheo por fh Hshbifch Dhnòdhf. Nod cstc jcnjo quc s`md`l`nþ cf cdnubirhb`cdto ec Fcmuâh tcrb`dþ cf ^cmudeo N`v`f`sbo. Cf Fcmu`âsbo tobo su prop`h or`cdthn`þd. NSCÛ@ODHY@O 8. Ircvc rcscøh iòmrèl`nh ec Kosà Whreo y Ihrrceh. 9. ¿Xu`àd luc Kormc Njhvcz Ehrtdcff? >. ¿Xu`àd luc J`rhb I`dmjhd? 5. ¿Xuà proifcbh tuv`bos nod Nofobi`h eurhdtc cf moi`crdo ec Fcmuâh? Eìukc fh lrodtcrh. 3. ¿H quà sc rcl`crc cf tàrb`do Nj`fcd`zhn`þd? <. ¿Wor quà I`ff`dmjurst luc ffhbheo ‖Whd Mrhdec‒? =. ¿Xu`àd luc cf nodtcdeor ec I`ff`dmjurst cd fhs cfcnnòdcs ec 8089? :. ¿Wor quà Osnhr Icdhvècs hsub`þ cf moi`crdo cd 8085? 0. ¿Cd quà nods`st`þ cf ‖@dnècdtc ec fh Norodh‒ nod Nj`fc? 87. ¿Xuà proifcbh tuv`bos nod Hfcbhd`h eurhdtc cf 9eo Moi`crdo ec Kosà Whreo?


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CF ODNCD@O EC FCMSÂH @. @DUYOESNN@ÞD Cd fhs cfcnnòdcs ec 8080 mhdþ f`bp`hbcdtc Humusto Icrdhre`do Fcmuâh1 s`d cbihrmo, ormhd`zþ ud mofpc ec Cstheo hfcmhdeo quc cf prcsècdtc Whreo y cf n`v`f`sbo `bpce`râhd su ffcmheh hf poecr. Csto dudnh sc pueo ecbostrhr. Fcmuâh rcud`þ h udh hshbifch dhnòdhf, quc fo pronfhbþ prcsècdtc ec fh rcpûif`nh cf 89 ec ontuirc ec 8080. 808 0. Hf ràm`bcd, quc eurhrâh odnc høos, sc fc ffhbþ ‖Whtr`h Ducvh‒ o cf ‖Odncdò‒ c `dtcdtþ boecrd`zhr cf phâs h trhvàs ec ud nhbiò ec

rcfhnòdcs cdtrc cf Cstheo y fh son`cehe n`v`f. Csto supodâh, cd pr`bcr fumhr, udh rupturh ludehbcdthf nod cf phsheo, nodnrcthbcdtc nod fos phrtèos trhe`nòdhfcs o nod fh of`mhrquâh quc, scmûd Fcmuâh, nod sus crrorcs o nfhue`nhnòdcs, do jhiâh nodvcrtèo hf Wcrû cd ud phâs boecrdo. Ecdtro ecf rþtufo ‖Whtr`h Ducvh‒ poerâhbos cdnodtrhr bunjos s`md`l`nheos; cf prothmod`sbo ec f h nfhsc bce`h cd bhdos ec ud cx n`v`f`sth nobo Fcmuâh hl`nòdheo h fhs nhrrcrhs ec nhihffos y h fh `dlfucdn`h hdmfoshkodh1 fh rchf`zhn`þd b`fhmrosh ecf promrcso h trhvàs ecf eob`dò dortchbcr`nhdo1 fh dcncsèhe ec rcsofvcrfos v`ckos proifcbhs f`bâtrolcs1 fh urihd`zhn`þd, fh `rr`mhn`þd ec fh nosth y fh nodstrunn`þd ec nhrrctcrhs1 cf csthifcn`b`cdto ec ud Cstheo lucrtc quc hscmurhsc fh phz pûif`nh1 fh rc`dnorporhn`þd ecf `deò h fh vèh dhnòdhf1 cd l`d, bunjhs èchs quc tcrb`dhrod nodv`rt`cdeo h fh Whtr`h Ducvh cd ud tàrb`do buy vhmo, s`d udh ècofomâh nojcrcdtc quc fo rcsphfehsc. Wor cso, phrh bunjos, fh Whtr`h Ducvh luc s`bpfcbcdtc Fcmuâh, udh sucrtc ec supcrjobirc nhphz por sâ b`sbo ec `dhumurhr cd cf Wcrû ud ducvo luturo. Fh Whtr`h Ducvh u Odncdò cs ud pcrâoeo buy s`md`l`nht`vo cd fh j`stor`h ecf Wcrû ecièo h quc sc hl`hdzh cf nodtrof cnodþb`no ec fos CC.SS., soirc cf phâs, ecspfhzhdeo hf nhp`thf`sbo `dmfàs quc sc cdnodtrhih cd nr`s`s, ecspuàs ec fh Wr`bcrh Mucrrh Bude`hf. @@.H^WCNUO @@.H^WCNUO WOFÂU@NO 8. Jost`mhb`cdto h fos phrtèhròs ecf n`v`f`sbo; cxphtr`hnòdcs, hshfto h su v`v`cdeh, n`crrc ec pcr`þe`nos pro „ n`v`f`sths, ctn. cd protcsth fh Sd`vcrsèhe ec ^hd Bhrnos sc ecnfhrh cd rcncso. Nodst`tun`þd ec 8097; ^c nodshmrþ cf Jhichs Norpus. ‖Cf Wroifcbh ec fh Fh `dvòfhi`fèhe ec fh prop`cehe. Yccfcnn`þd Fcmu`âsth‒ Fìcrthe ec nobcrnò, trhihko c `deustr`h. Fhs nodst`tunòdcs quc jhiâh tcdèo cf phâs ^c proeunc fos bodopofòs y cf hnhphrhb`cdto. jhsth cdtodncs do heb`t`crod fh posì`fèhe ^c rcnodonc h fhs nobudèhecs `deâmcdhs. ec fh rccfcnn`þd prcsècdn`hf. Uhbpono fh ec fh Fcmuâh fh hutor`zþ. û hrtânufo 88> ecnâh; Wrobucvc fh rcmòdhf`zhn`þd; Nodmrcsos Ycmòdhfcs. ‖Cf prcsècdtc eurhrè cd su nhrmo n`dno 9. Ducvos phrtèos ; høos y do poerè scr rccfcnto s`do ecspuàs Fh Hf`hdzh Wopufhr Ycvofunòdhr`h Hbcr`nhdh (HWYH) nod ec ud pcrâoeo `muhf ec t`cbpo‒. Do oisthdtc, nobo Fcmuâh sc scdtâh ‖`fub`dheo‒ \ântor Yhûf Jhyh ec fh Uorrc cd Bàx`no (8095). y poscceor ec udh b`s`þd nhs` provècdn`hf Cf phrtèo ôn`hf`sth nod Kosà Nhrfos Bhr`htcmu` (809:). ec ffcvhr hf phâs por fh scdeh ecf promrcso, ^c ludeh fh Nodlcecrhn`þd Mcdcrhf ec Urhihkheorcs ecf cd 809> boe`l`nþ cstc hrtânufo ec csth bhdcrh; ‖Cf prcsècdtc eurhrè cd su nhrmo Wcrû (N.M.U.W.) cd 8090. n`dno høos y poerè, por udh sofh vcz, scr Cd 80>7, cd cf Wcrû, sc ludeh cf Whrtèo Hpr`sth Wcruhdo rccfcmèo‒. Cd 809= vofv`þ h boe`l`nhrfo y (W.H.W.) probufmþ fo s`mu`cdtc; ‖Cf prcsècdtc eurhrè cd su nhrmo n`dno høos y poerè scr @@@. H^WCNUO CNODÞB@NO rclorbhs, cd bhdos ec ud Eurhdtc cf Odncdò, cf nhp`thf dortchbcr`nhdo ecspfhzþ hf ir`tèd`no cd fhrccfcnto‒. cnodobâhCsths pcruhdh. Hecbès ; nodmrcso s`cbprc sub`so, pcrb`t`crod h 8. Csthih eob`dheh por mrhdecs cbpràst`tos provcd`cdtcs ecf Fcmuâh pcrbhdcncr odnc høos cd cf poecr. Cstheos Sdèos ec Hbàr`nh. 9. Nrchn`þd ec Ihdnos ecf Cstheo; Ihdno ec fh Ycscrvh, Ihdno ec Nràe`to Hmrhrò, Ihdno Ncdtrhf J`potcnhrò. >. Cf Fhueo ec fh Irch y Whr`øhs, Whr`øhs, quc ecbostrþ fh suiore`dhn`þd fcmu`âsth hf nhp`thf dortchbcr`nhdo (@dtcrdhnòdhf Wctrofcub Nobphdy) hf nodncecrfc cxncs`vos pr`v`fcmòs. 5. Nrcþ cf csthdno ec hfnojof, lþsloros y dh`pcs.      

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Nod fh bhyorâh ec cbpràst`tos sc cbicffcn`þ u nodstruyþ oirhs cd F`bh nobo; Fh Hv. Fcmuâh (joy Hrcqu`ph) quc ud`þ F`bh nod B`rhlforcs. Fh vâh quc ud`þ F`bh nod cf Nhffho quc sc ffhbo ¿^HIÂH^ XSC? Wromrcso. Eurhdtc su moi`crdo sc nfhusurþ e`hròs nobo Cf Fh Hv. Bhr`htcmu` (joy Irhs`f) quc ud`þ F`bh y Nobcrnò y fh Wrcdsh cd 8098. Bhmehfcdh. Fh Wfhzh, ûnrc, ^hd Bhrtâd y cf Whrquc Sd`vcrs`thrò. Cf Josp`thf ecf D`øo, ctn. Fh heb`d`strhn`þd ec Humusto I. Fcmuâh s`md`l`nþ fh pr`bcrh rccstrunturhn`þd ecf Cstheo Ycpuif`nhdo ecf s`mfo ZZ, cstc moi`crdo dos ffcvþ h fh ecpcdecdn`h ecf nhp`thf`sbo dortchbcr`nhdo bce`hdtc udh pofât`nh ec cbpràst`tos, nodst`tuyàdeosc cf Wcrû cd ud ducvo bcrnheo nobo por ckcbpfo phrh fos hutobþv`fcs Lore y thbi`àd nod fh hpf`nhn`þd ec udh pofât`nh v`hf quc sc nhrhntcr`zþ por fh nodstrunn`þd ec udh rce ec nhrrctcrhs h d`vcf dhnòdhf, cbpfchdeo phrh cffo bceòs `dnfuso ncdsurhifcs. Hf nodnfu`r csth phrtc nobprcdecrcbos fhs nodscnucdn`hs ludcsths ec cstc moi`crdo. @\. H^WCNUO ÔN@HF; ^` i`cd Fcmuâh nods`mu`þ cf rcsphfeo ec fh nfhsc bce`h, otormhdeo h hfmudhs pcrsodhfèhecs ec csc scntor son`hf, hftos pucstos pûif`nos, nodncsòdcs cnodþb`nhs, hftos `dmrcsos, nf`cdtcf`sbo, ctn., cstc scntor son`hf postcròrbcdtc sc ecscdmhøþ opod`àdeosc tcdhzbcdtc h fh Whtr`h Ducvh1 ffcmþ `dnfuso h ormhd`zhr ducvos phrtèos pofât`nos v`dnufheos h mrhdecs scntorcs ec fh poifhn`þd, pfhdtchdeo h su vcz hftcrdht`vhs cnodþb`nhs, son`hfcs y pofât`nhs. Cf scntor oircro nod sus funjhs thbi`àd luc hvhdzheo cd fos `d`nòs ec fh Whtr`h Ducvh, por cso Humusto I. Fcmuâh fcm`t`bþ fhs onjo jorhs ec trhihko y dobirþ nob`sòdcs phrh rcsofvcr nodlf`ntos fhiorhfcs pcro nod cf l`d ec mhdhrsc hf bov`b`cdto oircro. Fo b`sbo onurr`þ nod fos nhbpcs`dos fos nuhfcs, nobo nfhsc son`hf, do csthihd ormhd`zheos ecièo h quc trhihkhihd cd ludn`þd ec fhs rcfhnòdcs son`hfcs prc nhp`thf`sths (huthrquâh nobudhf, scrvèubirc, yhdhnodhkc, ctn.). Fcmuâh nods`mu`þ cf rcsphfeo ec cstc scntor hf pfhdtchr fh funjh nodtrh cf hiuso ec fos mhbodhfcs, fcmhf`zhdeo fhs nobudèhecs nhbpcs`dhs, fo nuhf do rcsofvâh cf proifcbh ec fh t`crrh1 sc nrcþ hsâ fh E`rcnn`þd ec Hsudtos @deâmcdhs (B`d`stcrò ec Lobcdto y Oirhs Wûif`nhs) y sc `bpfhdtþ cf Eâh ecf @deò. Uoeo cffo crh bcrhbcdtc ecbhmþm`no. Csto luc s`md`l`nht`vo cd csc bobcdto. Fcmuâh hsâ sc mhdþ cf rcspcto ec fos `dtcfcntuhfcs `de`mcd`sths (Wcero [ufcd, Eorh Bhycr, ctn.) quc hiomhihd por fh protcnn`þd ecf `deâmcdh nod ud nhrèntcr phtcrdhf`sth, pos`n`þd quc do nobphrtâh Kosà Nhrfos Bhr`ètcmu` por Bhr`ètcmu` por nodsècrhr oikct`vhbcdtc quc ‖cf proifcbh ecf `deò cs cf proifcbh ec fh t`crrh‒ . Cstc moi`crdo dudnh prctcde`þ hnhihr nod cf mhbodhf`sbo sofhbcdtc qu`so sobctcrfo h fh hutorèhe ecf Cstheo y hsâ hphmhr fos bov`b`cdtos nhbpcs`dos nobo fhs suifcvhnòdcs ec Wudo, Nuzno y Hyhnunjo. H pcshr ec su pofât`nh phtcrdhf`sth jhn`h fos nhbpcs`dos, cf moi`crdo probufmþ Fh Fcy ec Nodsnr`pn`þd \`hf (8097), fh (8097), fh nuhf ecnfhrhih cf trhihko oif`mhtorò cd fh nodstrunn`þd y rcphrhn`þd ec nhb`dos y oirhs hdcxhs phrh toeos fos rcsècdtcs cd cf Wcrû (`dnfuèo cxtrhdkcros). Nod suncs`vhs rclorbhs csth fcy tcrb`dþ rcnhycdeo sþfo cd fh poifhn`þd nhbpcs`dh ; tcdâhd quc trhihkhr < eâhs hf høo, fos nhbpcs`dos ec 8: h 98 høos, 89 eâhs hf høo , fos ec 98 h 37 høos y : eâhs fos ec 37 h <7 høos. \. H^WCNUO @DUCYDHN@ODHF; UYHUHEO^ EC \CYMÖCD[H 

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h) Nod Nofobi`h ; Nofobi`h ;

Whsheo cf `dnècdtc ec Fh Wcercrh (8088) cdtrc Wcrû y Nofobi`h, trhdsnurr`crod høos ec tcdsh nhfbh. Cd 808<, Cnuheor y Nofobi`h l`rbhrod ud trhtheo ec fâb`tcs quc ecsnhrhehbcdtc hsubâh nobo zodh rcphrto ud tcrr`torò onupheo por cf Wcrû, cdtrc cf râo Wutubhyo y cf râo Nhquctè cd fh Hbhzodâh. Csth e`pfobhn`h ìh ec fh bhdo nod cf hbi`nòso proycnto ec CC.SS. ec bhdckhr fh heb`d`strhn`þd ecf Nhdhf ec Whdhbè, cs ecn`r, phrh hscmurhrsc cf nhdhf, CC.SS. dcncs`thih ud èrch bhyor, fh cx prov`dn`h Whdhbè eciâh scr scphrheh ec Nofobi`h. Whrh quc cf moi`crdo ec cstc phâs qucec rcnobpcdsheo nod fh pàreèh ec fh zodh ecf nhdhf sc fc eciâh cdtrcmhr udh shfèh hf Hbhzodhs vâh tcrr`torò pcruhdo.


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Cd fos høos s`mu`cdtcs, Nofobi`h iusnhih l`khr fâb`tcs nod Wcrû, sostcd`cdeo cf hri`trhkc ecf ûbo Wodtâl`nc, por su phrtc cf Wcrû sof`n`thih ec fh Nortc ec Kust`n`h @dtcrdhnòdhf ec Fh Jhyh udh sofun`þd hf nodlf`nto. L`dhfbcdtc, cf 95 ec bhrzo ec 8099 sc l`rbþ cd F`bh, cf trhtheo ec fâb`tcs cdtrc cf b`d`stro ec Ycfhnòdcs Cxtcròrcs ecf Wcrû, Hficrto ^hfobþd Osorò, y cf Wfcd`potcdn`hrò ec Nofobi`h. Wcrû y Irhs`f l`rbhrod cf Hnth ec ]hsj`dmtod (cd CC.SS.) por cf nuhf sc nobprobctâhd h hncpthr y rht`l`nhr cf trhtheo lrodtcr`zo, ec nfhrh ecsvcdthkh phrh cf Wcrû, yh quc sc hnorehih; Cf Urhpcnò Hbhzþd`no, cdtrc cf Wutubhyo y cf Hbhzodhs, crh nceèo h Nofobi`h. Hnncso ec Nofobi`h hf râo Hbhzodhs. Irhs`f hncptþ rcnt`l`nhr cf fâb`tc Uhiht`dkh „ Hphpor`s phrh pcrb`t`r cf `dmrcso nofobi`hdo hf râo bès nhuehfoso ecf budeo. Cf Wcrû rcnìâh cf tcrr`torò ec ûnubiòs, cf nuhf sc jhffhih cd zodh cnuhtor`hdh. 

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Fh lrodtcrh sc l`khih cd cf ‖tjhfwcm‒ ecf râo Wutubhyo, ecsec cf pudto cd quc cf bcrè`hdo ec fh ionh ecf râo

Nuj`bià cd cf Wutubhyo north cf râo ^hd B`mucf h ûnubiòs y jhsth fh nodlfucdn`h ecf Wutubhyo nod cf Phmuhs. Cf Wcrû jhiâh nceèo 88> 089 ab 9 cd fh lorbh bès hisureh c `dcxpf`nhifc.

i) Nod Nj`fc ; Nj`fc ; Jhiâh phsheo vhr`hs eànhehs ecsec cf Urhtheo ec Hdnþd (8::>) y Nj`fc bhdtcdâh, cd lorbh prcpotcdtc, fhs prov`dn`hs ec Uhndh y Hr`nh, `bpceâh rchf`zhr ud pfci`sn`to y pcor hûd, bhftrhthih h fos pcruhdos, ffcmhdeo h cxpufshr h bunjos ec cffos. Fh nhbphøh ec nj`fcd`zhn`þd crh ecsnhrheh y phshih por fh prcdsh `dtcrdhnòdhf y por fos moi`crdos pcruhdos quc sþfo ht`dhihd h ‖ecnfhrhr fh `bproncecdn`h ecf pfci`sn`to‒, h ‖robpcr rcfhnòdcs e`pfobèt`nhs‒ (8087) y pronfhbhr cf ‖ecsnodon`b`cdto ecf Urhtheo ec Hdnþd‒ (808:).

Ducvhbcdtc cf Odncdò sc cdnhrmþ ec l`d`qu`thr l`d`qu`thr cf hsudto, pcro pcro ec hnucreo h Fcmuâh, su ecpcdecdn`h ecpcdecdn`h nod CC.SS., y su cdtrcmu`sbo. Cd ]hsj`dmtod ]hsj`dmtod sc l`rbþ ud protonofo cf 97 ec kufò ec 8099, 8099, hncpthdeo cf hri`trhkc ecf prcsècdtc ec CC.SS., Nhfv`d Noofèmc, qu`cd cxpè`þ su lhffo hri`trhf cd 8093, por cf nuhf dobirhih nobo su rcprcscdthdtc h Wcrsj`dm phrh e`r`m`r cf pfci`sn`to nod fos s`mu`cdtcs rcqu`s`tos phrh cf voto; Dht`vos ec fhs prov`dn`hs, nod 98 høos ec cehe y hflhictos. Ycsècdtcs, nod 9 høos nobo bâd`bo. Cxtrhdkcros rcsècdtcs quc qu`s`crhd oitcdcr fh nùehehdâh. Dht`vos ec fhs prov`dn`hs, hdhflhictos pcro nod prop`cehe. Wcreâhd cf ecrcnjo hf voto fos rcsècdtcs b`cbiros ecf ckàrn`to o h fh heb`d`strhn`þd n`v`f ecf Wcrû o Nj`fc. Fos nj`fcdos sc bostrhrod jost`fcs hf pfci`sn`to, provonhrod cxncsos, htropcffos c `dlhb`hs phrh cv`thr udh nodsufth popufhr quc jui`crhd pcreèo. Whrh rchf`zhr cf hnto fcmhf, cf moi`crdo pcruhdo jhiâh nobprheo ud tcrrcdo h udh nobphøâh `dmfcsh cd Hr`nh, ffhbheo Cf Nj`dnjorro. Nj`fc fomrþ su bhqu`hvàf`no propþs`to, propþs`to, lrustrþ cf pfci`sn`to y fos rcprcscdthdtcs ec CC.SS., èri`tros Wcrsj`dm y 

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Fhss`tcr, sc rct`rhrod ecnfhrèdeofo ‖`bproncecdtc por nufph ec Nj`fc‒. Høos bès threc, cf > ec kufò ec 8090, sc

l`rbþ cf Urhtheo ec F`bh cdtrc cf b`d`stro ec Ycfhnòdcs Cxtcròrcs pcruhdo, Wcero Kosà Yheh y Mhbò, y cf Wfcd`potcdn`hrò ec Nj`fc, Cb`f`hdo L`mucroh Fhrrhâd, csthifcn`cdeo; Cf tcrr`torò sc e`vèâh cd eos phrtcs ; Uhndh phrh cf Wcrû y Hr`nh phrh Nj`fc. Fh fâdch f`bâtrolc ec ud pudto ffhbheo Nodnore`h, 87 ab hf dortc ecf râo Ffuth y nodt`dûh phrhfcfh h fh fâdch làrrch ec Hr`nh h fh Whz. Fhs hzulrcrhs ec Uhnorh qucehd cd poecr ec Nj`fc y fos nhdhfcs ec Ssjusubh y Bhur`, ffhbheo Hzunhrcro, qucehd cd prop`cehe ecf Wcrû. Nj`fc sc nobprobct`þ h nodstru`r phrh cf Wcrû, cd Hr`nh, ud bhfcnþd ec htrhquc y udh csthn`þd phrh cf lcrronhrr`f h Uhndh. Cf 9: ec hmosto ec 8090 sc rc`dnorporþ Uhndh hf Wcrû, sc pcre`þ Hr`nh y Cf Nj`dnjorro quceþ cd poecr ec Nj`fc. 

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\@. Otros Hspcntos; 

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@dhumurhn`þd ec fos bodubcdtos h Wct`t Ujouhrs y ûnrc. @dhumurhn`þd ecf Bucso Hrqucofþm`nh, Josp`thf Hrzoi`spo Fohyzh, Whfhnò Hrzoi`sphf y cf Whdtcþd ec fos Wrþncrcs. ^c nodbcborhd fos Ncdtcdhròs ec fh @decpcdecdn`h @ decpcdecdn`h (8098) y ec fh Ihthffh ec Hyhnunjo (8095). Cf hv`heor Cfbcr K. Lhunctt `dhumurþ fos vucfos nobcrn`hfcs cd cf Wcrû. Kufò N. Ucffo ecsnuir`þ fhs ru`dhs ec fh Nufturh Njhvâd y Whrhnhs cdr`qucn`cdeo fh Nufturh Wcruhdh. Fh nofcnn`þd Norihnjo ormhd`zþ fos eonubcdtos ec fh Nodqu`sth, Cbhdn`phn`þd y Ycpûif`nh. Cb`fò Mut`crrcz ec Xu`dthd`ffh, ormhd`zþ ud hrnj`vo soirc fh cbhdn`phn`þd (hntuhfbcdtc cd poecr ecf ckàrn`to). Lhffcn`crod Hderàs H. Nèncrcs, Bhducf Modzèfcs Wrheh y Y`nhreo Whfbh. ûrmcd `dtcfcntuhfcs ec rcdobirc nobo ; Kormc Ihsherc, fu`s \hfnhrncf, Hdtcdor Orrcmo, ctn. NSCÛ@ODHY@O 8. ¿Wor quà cstc pcròeo sc nodonc nobo fh Whtr`h Ducvh? 9. ¿Xuà phâs hl`hdzþ su nodtrof cnodþb`no eurhdtc cf Odncdò? >. ¿Eurhdtc quc moi`crdo Fcmuâh phrt`n`pþ nobo B`d`stro ec Jhn`cdeh? 5. ¿Xuà s`md`l`nh fhs s`mfhs HWYH? 3. ¿Cd quà nods`st`þ cf proifcbh nod fh Irch y Whr`øhs? <. ¿Xuà nodscnucdn`h trhko fh ‖Mrhd ecprcs`þd phrh cf Wcrû‒? =. ¿Xuà phrtèo pofât`no hpoyþ h Fcmuâh cd 8080? :.

¿Xu`àd luc cf opos`tor ec Fcmuâh cd fhs cfcnnòdcs?

0.

¿Xuà s`md`l`nþ fh Ycv`sth ‖\hr`cehecs‒ ‖ \hr`cehecs‒ phrh cf Odncdò ec Fcmuâh?

87. ¿Xuà luc fh N.M.U.W.? 88. ¿Nuèfcs lucrod fos pr`dn`phfcs nhbiòs nod fh Nodst`tun`þd ec 8097? 89. ¿Cd quà nods`st`þ fh Fcy ec Nodsnr`pn`þd \`hf? 8>. ¿Nþbo sc ffhbþ cf trhtheo quc l`rbhbos nod Nofobi`h? 85. ¿Ec quà bhdcrh sc ncfcirþ cf Ncdtcdhrò ec fh @decpcdecdn`h? 83. ¿Xuà cs ud cbpràst`to? 8<. ¿Nuèf crh fh pos`n`þd ec Fcmuâh lrcdtc hf bov`b`cdto `deâmcdh? 8=. ¿H quà hnucreo ffcmhbos nod Nj`fc por cf proifcbh lrodtcr`zo?


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H^WCNUO^ NSFUSYHFC^ H @D@N@O^ ECF ^@MFO ZZ ^SYM@B@CDUO EC WHYU@EO^ WOFÂU@NO^ EC BH^H^ @. @DUYOESNN@ÞD Cdtrc l`dcs ecf s`mfo Z@Z y pr`bcrhs eànhehs ecf ^`mfo ZZ sc e`crod bhd`lcsthnòdcs nufturhfcs hmruphehs cd ud mrupo ec `dtcfcntuhfcs ecdob`dheos; FH MCDCYHN@ÞD ECF 077. Fh mrhd bhyorâh ec cffos `dmrcshrod h nurshr cstueòs cd fh Sd`vcrsèhe ec ^hd Bhrnos, cd e`njo nfhustro supcròr, or`cdthrod cf ducvo pcdshb`cdto quc jhirâh ec rcm`r cf promrcso y ecshrroffo dhnòdhf. @@.HYUC^, @@. HYUC^, N@CDN@H^ P FCUYH^ CD CF WCYÛ h) HYUC; Hquâ ecsthnþ dâtèhbcdtc cf hrtc bus`nhf `de`mcd`sth nod rcprcscdthdtcs nobo; 

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Kosà Bhrâh Y`cstrh (8:3: - 8093), hutor ec fh þpcrh ‖Offhdth‒. Ehd`cf Hfobâh Yoifcs (8:=8 Yoifcs (8:=8 „ 8059), hutor ec; ‖Cf Nþdeor Whsh‒. Fu`s Eudnacr Fhvhffc , hutor ec ‖Njof`th‒, ‖Xucdhs‒. H cstos hutorcs y nobpos`torcs bus`nhfcs hmrcmhbos hf ludeheor ec fh Csnucfh Dhnòdhf ec Icffhs Hrtcs; Ehd`cf Jcrdèdecz.

i) N@CDN@H^; Cd cstc pcròeo soircshfcd. - ^cihst`èd Ihrrhdnh (8:>7 „ 8070), dhtur`sth y iotèd`no. - Lortudhto Jcrrcrh (8:=> „ 8083), cstueòso ec fhs n`cdn`hs dhturhfcs. - Hficrto Ihrtod (8:=7 - 8037), bàe`no ecsnuirèor ecf mcrbcd ec fh vcrrumh hf quc eò su dobirc ‖ihrtodcffh ihn`f`lorb`s‒.

- Lcecr`no \`ffhrrchf \`ffhrrchf (8:37 „ 809>), bhtcbèt`no, hutor ec ‖Ycs`stcdn`h ec bhtcr`hfcs‒, ‖Cfcvhn`þd ec fos pof`dobòs‒.

- Wcero Whufct cd n`cdn`hs lâs`nhs. - Jodorò Ecfmheo cd Ecfmheo cd Ws`qu`htrâh. Cstos eos ûft`bos `fustrc pcruhdos nodtrìuycrod nod su cslucrzo, `dtcf`mcdn`h y nrcht`vèhe hf hvhdnc nufturhf cd ducstro nodt`dcdtc y cd cf budeo. n) FCUYH^. Cd cstc nhbpo ecsthnhrod; - Bhducf Modzèfcs Wrheh (8:55 - 808:), pros`sth y orheor dothifc. ôd oirhs trhsncdecdthfcs ‖Jorhs ec Funjh‒, ‖Wrcsi`tcr`hdhs‒, ‖B`dûsnufhs‒.

- Kosà ^hdtos Njonhdo (8:=< - 80>5), dothifc pocth, hutor ec ‖Hfbh Hbàr`nh‒. - Kosà Bhrâh Cmurcd (8:=5 Cmurcd (8:=5 - 8059), pocth vhdmuhre`sth hutor ec ‖^`biþf`nhs‒. - Nàshr \hffcko (8:09 - 80>:), pocth ecf eofor, fh hdmust`h, ecf pcdshb`cdto l`fosþl`no nod nobpos`nòdcs nobo ‖Fos jcrhfeos dcmros‒, ‖Csphøh, hphrth ec b` cstc nèf`z‒, ‖W`cerh dcmrh soirc p`cerh ifhdnh‒.

- Hirhjhb \hfecfobhr (8::: - 8080), pros`sth dhrrht`vo, hutor ec ‖Cf Nhihffcro Nhrbcfo‒. - Y`nhreo Whfbh (8:>> Whfbh (8:>> - 8080), nàfcirc por ‖Urhe`nòdcs Wcruhdhs‒. - Bcrncecs Nhicffo ec Nhriodcrh Nhriodcrh luc fh `d`n`heorh ec fh dovcfh rchf`sth cd cf Wcrû, nod pcrsodhkcs nhrhntcr`zheos iòfþm`nh y s`nofþm`nhbcdtc. Wrolcsor; B`mucf Hdmcf Nodtrcrhs Icd`tcs

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- Nfor`deh Bhtto ec Uurdcr Uurdcr hir`þ fos pr`bcros surnos ecf `de`mcd`sbo pfhdtchdeo cd sus oirhs fh `dnorporhn`þd ecf `deò h fh nufturh y vèh dhnòdhfcs. e) J@ÛOY@H Cdtrc fos j`stor`heorcs nuyh proeunn`þd sc eò h fuz h nob`cdzos ecf prcscdtc s`mfo y cbp`czhd h tcdcr fhs nhrhntcrâst`nhs quc jcbos bcdnòdheo, cstèd; - Dcbcsò \hrmhs, hutor ec J`stor`h ecf Wcrû @decpcde`cdtc. - Fu`s \hfcrh Oricmoso, ce`tþ Oricmoso, ce`tþ J`stor`h ec fh ôn`cehe Nofod`hf. - Wcero Cb`fò Ehdnuhrt, puif`nþ Ehdnuhrt, puif`nþ Hdhfcs ec fh Jhn`cdeh Wûif`nh ecf Wcrû. - Kosà ec fh Y`vh Hmöcro, `dtcmrhdtc Hmöcro, `dtcmrhdtc ec fh mcdcrhn`þd ecf 077, csnrì`þ fh J`stor`h cd cf Wcrû, nod fh quc sc mrheuþ ec eontor cd fctrhs. - Bcdn`þd hphrtc bcrcnc Kufò N. Ucffo, Ucffo , bàe`no mrheuheo cd ^hd Bhrnos, nod cstueòs cd hdtropofomâh cd fh Sd`vcrsèhe ec Jhrvhre y por fhrmos høos nodshmrheo h fh hrqucofomâh. Cd 8080 ecsnuir`þ Njhvâd. @@@. ^SYM@B@CDUO EC FO^ WY@BCYO^ WHYU@EO^ WOFÂU@NO^ EC ‖BH^H^‒ CD CF WCYÛ Eurhdtc fh ‖E`ntheurh‒ ec Fcmuâh surm`crod fos eos pr`bcros phrtèos pofât`nos ec hbpf`h ihsc son`hf fècrheos por

\ântor Yhûf Jhyh ec fh Uorrc y Kosà Nhrfos Bhr`ètcmu`. Cf sukcto j`stþr`no ec fh csncdh pofât`nh pcruhdh cd cstc bobcdto `dtcdso y ecsmhrrheo y quc mcsth udh ducvh nodn`cdn`h ec fh vèh cs fh bunjceubirc, fh bhsh popufhr. \ÂNUOY YHÛF JHPH EC FH UOYYC Ludeheor y fâecr bèx`bo ecf Whrtèo Hpr`sth, vò fh fuz cd fh nùehe ec Uruk`ffo cf 99 ec lcircro ec 8:03 cd cf scdo ec udh v`ckh y hr`stonrèt`nh lhb`f`h. Ecstcrrheo por Fcmuâh cd 8095, ludeþ cd Bàx`no fh Hf`hdzh Wopufhr Ycvofunòdhr`h Hbcr`nhdh nod cf propþs`to ec hrt`nufhr e`vcrshs vofudthecs quc `dsp`rheos cd fos nodtcdèos ec fh rcvofun`þd bcx`nhdh eciâhd ec `bpufshr ud promrhbh ec hnn`þd nodtrh cf `bpcr`hf`sbo dortchbcr`nhdo cd toeo cf nodt`dcdtc. ^c trhthih ec ud bov`b`cdto ec kuvcdtuecs quc `dsp`rhih hecbès cd cf bov`b`cdto ec fh rclorbh ud`vcrs`thr`h. Ecsec Bàx`no, Jhyh cbprcde`þ ud v`hkc h Yus`h. Hffâ hs`st`þ nobo cspcntheor hf Xu`dto Nodmrcso Bude`hf ecf Whrtèo Nobud`sth y hf Nodmrcso Bude`hf ec fh Kuvcdtue ecf b`sbo phrtèo. Fucmo ec v`s`thr û`zh c @thf`h, ffcmþ h Fodercs cd 809<. Hffâ csnrì`þ su hrtânufo ‖¿Xuà cs cf HWYH?‒ cd fh rcv`sth

Ujc Fhiour Boudtjfy eodec nodecdsþ cf promrhbh bèx`bo ecf Hpr`sbo;

Hnn`þd nodtrh cf `bpcr`hf`sbo Phdqu`. Wor fh udèhe pofât`nh y cnodþb`nh ec Hbàr`nh Fht`dh. Wor fh `dtcrdhf`zhn`þd ecf Nhdhf ec Whdhbè. Wor fh dhnòdhf`zhn`þd ec t`crrhs c `deustr`hs. Wor fh sofèhrèhe nod toeos fos pucifos y nfhscs opr`bèhs ecf budeo. CF HWY@^BO CD CF WCYÛ Fh b`f`thdn`h hpr`sth sc nodncdtrþ pr`dn`phfbcdtc cd fos ecphrthbcdtos ec fh Fìcrthe, Fhbihycquc y Nhkhbhrnh, cs ecn`r, fo quc sc ffhbþ cf ‖^þfèo Dortc‒. Cf dhn`b`cdto ecf Hpr`sbo do sc eci`þ sofo h fhs nodscnucdn`hs ec fh Mrhd

Ecprcs`þd ec 8090 o cf clcnto nhr`sbèt`no ec Jhyh ec fh Uorrc. Cf Hpr`sbo thbi`àd tuvo hpoyo cd otrhs zodhs ecf phâs nobo Ncrro ec Whsno y Hdnhsj, cd quc pr`bhihd cbprcshs b`dcrhs cxtrhdkcrhs y cd @nh por sus mrhdecs pfhdthnòdcs ec hfmoeþd, toehs csths trhdslorbhnòdcs, cspcn`hfbcdtc fos onurrèhs cd fos vhffcs ec Fh Fìcrthe, nrchrod fhs Wrolcsor; B`mucf Hdmcf Nodtrcrhs Icd`tcs

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node`nòdcs phrh cf surm`b`cdto ec pos`nòdcs hdt``bpcr`hf`sths nobo fh quc cdhriofh cf HWYH bhs hecfhdtc. Cd fhs pr`bcrhs cfcnnòdcs eodec `dtcrv`do Jhyh ec fh Uorrc fhs ec 80>8, cf 55% ec sus vo tos norrcspode`crod hf ‖sþfèo dortc‒. û e`snurso dhnòdhf`sth s`dtod`zo nod hqucffos nuyos dcmonòs (t`crrhs, pcqucøhs `deustr`hs y nobcrnòs) jhiâhd

sèo hpfhsthehs por fhs nobphøâhs cxtrhdkcrhs. KO^À NHYFO^ BHY@ÈUCMS@ Bcdos pofât`no pcro bès `dtcfcntuhf quc Jhyh ec fh Uorrc, Bhr`ètcmu` dhn`þ cd Boqucmuh cf 85 ec kudò ec 8:05. H pcshr ec do jhicr nufb`dheo fos cstueòs csnofhrcs, sc lorbþ cd cf pcròe`sbo, su hnt`vèhe prclcrèh, y sc nodv`rt`þ cd udo ec fos pcdsheorcs bhrx`sths bès `bporthdtcs ec Hbàr`nh Fht`dh. Nobo pcròe`sth, cbpfcþ vhròs scueþd`bos, cf bès popufhr ec fos nuhfcs luc Kuhd Nrod`qucur. Csnrì`þ cd Fh Wrcdsh , cd fhs rcv`sths Budeo F`bcøo , Cf Uurl, Nofþdèh, Nfhrèhe, Bude`hf, \hr`cehecs y Fhior, y cd fos e`hròs Cf U`cbpo, Fh Donjc, Fh rhzþd y cf Eâh .

Cd 808:, kudto h Nàshr Lhfnþd y Làf`x ecf \hffc, ludeþ Ducstrh Àponh, rcv`sth ec boecrheh

tcdecdn`h son`hf`sth. Wostcròrbcdtc v`hkþ h @thf`h c `d`n`þ su lorbhn`þd bhrx`sth. @dmrcsþ h ud nârnufo ec cstueòs, v`dnufheo nod cf Whrtèo ôn`hf`sth @thf`hdo y hs`st`þ, cd 8098, hf nodmrcso ecf b`sbo. Cd 8099 ludeþ fh pr`bcrh nàfufh nobud`sth pcruhdh y rcnorr`þ vhròs phâscs curopcos. Ec rcmrcso hf Wcrû, cd 809>, Bhr`ètcmu` nodon`þ h Jhyh ec fh Uorc c `d`n`þ ud n`nfo ec nodlcrcdn`hs cd fh Sd`vcrsèhe Wopufhr (‖J`stor`h ec fh nr`s`s bude`hf‒). Cd sct`cbirc ec 809< hphrcn`þ fh nàfcirc rcv`sth Hbhuth , pcro hf høo s`mu`cdtc, Fcmuâh fh nfhusurþ ecdudn`hdeo ud nobpfot nobud`sth y Bhr`ètcmu` luc rcnfuèo cd cf josp`thf ^hd Ihrtofobà. Hbhuth rchphrcn`þ h l`dcs ec 809=. Jhn`h 809:, Bhr`ètcmu` robp`þ nod Kosà Nhrfos Bhr`ètcmu` `d`n`þ fos cstueòs soirc fh rchfèhe dhnòdhf ecsec udh þpt`nh bhrx`sth. Luc ud pcdsheor quc lorbþ phrtc ecsthnheh ec fh vèh ud`vcrs`thr`h, oircrh y pofât`nh, y soircshf`þ cd cf pcròe`sbo.

Jhyh, tobþ nodthnto nod fh Ucrncrh @dtcrdhnòdhf y ludeþ cf Whrtèo ôn`hf`sth. Csc b`sbo høo Hbhuth ecl`d`þ su or`cdthn`þd. Hf høo s`mu`cdtc lorbþ cf Nob`tà Ormhd`zheor Wro Ncdtrhf Mcdcrhf ec Urhihkheorcs ecf Wcrû (NMUW) y luc dobirheo b`cbiro ecf Nodscko Mcdcrhf ec fh F`mh Hdt``bpcr`hf`sth, þrmhdo `bpufsheo por fh Ucrncrh @dtcrdhnòdhf. Bhr`ètcmu` bur`þ cf 8< ec hir`f ec 80>7, h fos trc`dth y sc`s høos.

CF ÔN@HF@^BO EC BHY@ÈUCMS@ Whrh Bhr`ètcmu`, cd cf Wcrû cx`stâh udh son`cehe scb`nofod`hf quc sc `râh hmrhvheo h bceèh quc sc lucrh cxphde`cdeo cf `bpcr`hf`sbo. Ec csth bhdcrh, cdtodncs, do jhiâh lorbh, pucs, ec hfnhdzhr fh `decpcdecdn`h ecdtro ecf s`stcbh nhp`thf`sth. Whrh Bhr`ètcmu` cf Wcrû tcdâh posì`fèhecs ec ffcmhr h nodvcrt`rsc cd udh dhn`þd. ^` i`cd su lorbhn`þd jhiâh sèo `dtcrrubpèh y e`storsòdheh por cf nofod`hf`sbo nrcâh quc cx`stâhd fhs ihscs soirc fos nuhfcs àsth tcrb`dhrâh fcvhdtèdeosc. Cstos n`b`cdtos crhd ludehbcdthfbcdtc trcs; h) Fh trhe`n`þd nufturhf ec fos `dtcfcntuhfcs ec hvhdzheh, cspcn`hfbcdtc cf `de`mcd`sbo, hrt`nufheo nod cf nhbpcs`dheo. i) Fos bov`b`cdtos popufhrcs, cd nuyo scdo Bhr`ètcmu` ffhbþ fh htcdn`þd soirc fh dcncsèhe ec jhncr fh nrþd`nh ec fhs funjhs oircrhs y cstue`hr fhs rcicfòdcs nhbpcs`dhs ecf prcscdtc y ecf phsheo.


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n) Fh cxpcr`cdn`h j`stþr`nh ecf phsheo hutþntodo, hdtcròr h fh nodqu`sth curopch, cd cf quc sc jhiâh ecshrroffheo ud ‖nobud`sbo hmrhrò‒ toehvâh suis`stcdtc cd fhs nobudèhecs nhbpcs`dhs.

Hudquc Bhr`ètcmu` nodon`þ buy pono ec fos Hdecs, phrh àf, thf nobud`sbo hmrhrò ecbostrhih quc cf son`hf`sbo cd cf Wcrû tcdâh rhâncs y poeâh cdnodtrhr cd fh nufturh hde`dh n`crths lorbhs quc fc s`rv`crhd ec sostàd. Wor fo thdto, cd fh bceèh cd quc cf son`hf`sbo rcnom`crh fh ‖trhe`n`þd ‖ trhe`n`þd nofcnt`v`sth‒ ecf `dnhrò, nub pf`râh nod rctobhr fh trhe`n`þd dhnòdhf, eckhrâh ec scr cxtrhøo hf phâs y scrâh cf `dstrubcdto `bprcsn`deìfc phrh fh nodstrunn`þd ec fh dhn`þd pcruhdh.

NSCÛ@ODHY@O 8. ¿Xuà luc fh norr`cdtc `de`mcd`sth? 9. ¿Xu`àdcs lucrod fos pr`dn`phfcs rcprcscdthdtcs ec csth norr`cdtc? >. ¿Nuèf luc cf scueþd`bo bès usheo por Kosà Nhrfos Bhr`ètcmu`? 5. Cfhiorh udh ircvc iòmrhlâh ec \ântor Yhûf Jhyh ec fh Uorrc 3. ¿Xuà s`md`l`nh fhs s`mfhs HWYH y eodec sc ludeþ? <. Cfhiorh udh ircvc iòmrhlâh ec Kosà Nhrfos Bhr`ètcmu`. =. ¿H quà sc ffhbþ cf ‖sþfèo dortc‒? :. ¿Xuà rcfhn`þd juio cdtrc Jhyh ec fh Uorrc y Nàshr \hffcko?


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CF UCYNCY B@F@UHY@^BO (80>7 80>0) FS@^ B@MSCF ^HDNJC[ NCYYO P O^NHY Y. ICDH\@EC^

@. @DUYOESNN@ÞD Cf fhrmo pcrâoeo ec Fcmuâh quc sc nhrhntcr`zþ por cf hutor`thr`sbo, cf phtcrdhf`sbo, phtcrdhf`sbo, fh rcprcs`þd y cf scrv`f`sbo, cbpczþ h bostrhr ecsmhstc. Cd cshs n`rnudsthdn`hs, cd hmosto ec 80>7 cf nobhdehdtc Fu`s B`mucf ^èdnjcz Ncrro sc suifcvþ cd Hrcqu`ph nodtrh cf ràm`bcd fcmu``sth. Ec `dbce`hto Fcmuâh prcscdtþ su rcdudn`h hdtc udh kudth b`f`thr prcsèèh por cf mcdcrhf Bhducf Wodnc. ^`d cbihrmo, ^èdnjcz Ncrro ecsnodon`þ cf ducvo moi`crdo y cf 9= ec hmosto cdtrþ h F`bh phrh hsub`r cf poecr. Fh nr`s`s ecf Cstheo pcruhdo crh yh cvècdtc soirc toeo jhn`h l`dhfcs ecf Odncdò ec Fcmuâh. Urhs su nhâeh sc v`v`þ ud nf`bh ec `dcsthi`fèhe y vòfcdn`h pofât`nh, bhrnheh pr`dn`phfbcdtc por fos produdn`hb`cdtos b`f`thrcs y fh pcrscnun`þd y rcprcs`þd ec pcrsodhs y mrupos nodsècrheos opos`torcs hf ràm`bcd, nobo fos phrtèhròs ecf HWYH y ecf Whrtèo Nobud`sth. Wrcn`shbcdtc, fh phrt`n`phn`þd bhs`vh ec fos scntorcs popufhrcs popufhrcs cd fh vèh pofât`nh ecf phâs h trhvàs trhvàs ec fos ffhbheos ‖phrtèos ec bhshs‒ nobo cf HWYH o fh Sd`þd Ycvofunòdhr`h luc fh nhrhntcrâst`nh bès rcshfthdtc ec csth eànheh. ^c v`v`þ udh clcrvcsncdn`h clcrvcsncdn`h pofât`nh ecsnodonèh jhsth csc cdtodncs.

@@.EC @@. EC FH KSDUH B@F@UHY H FH KSDUH EC MOI@CYDO Urhs fh nhâeh ec Fcmuâh, sc csthifcn`þ udh Kudth B`f`thr prcsèèh por Fu`s B. ^èdnjcz Ncrro, csth heoptþ udh scr`c ec bceèhs phrh ^hiâhs quc ; Hudquc toehvâh do tcdâhd ecrcnjo h voto , supcrhr fh e`lân`f s`tuhn`þd ecf phâs; phâs ; cd fh Nhbphøh Cfcntorhf ec 80>8 , fhs Nodnce`þ hbd`stâh h fos prcsos pofât`nos ecf Odncdò. bukcrcs ecsthnhrod por su hnt`vh Ychf`zþ udh nhbphøh ec borhf`zhn`þd ec fh heb`d`strhn`þd phrt`n`phn`þd cd fos phrtèos pofât`nos pûif`nh. lorbhdeo nfuics pofât`nos nobo cf Nfui ec Kuzmþ h fos fcmu`âsths y supr`b`þ fh fcy ec Nodsnr`pn`þd \`hf. ^cøorhs ec fh Whrheh ecf Bcrnheo Ncdtrhf Nobo ^èdnjcz Ncrro csthih ecnèèo h prcscdthr su ec F`bh ^èdnjcz Ncrro D» 8 . Fh Sd`þd nhdeèhturh cd fhs cfcnnòdcs s`d rcdudn`hr h fh prcsècdn`h ec fh Ycvofunòdhr`h nodtþ nod fh kovcd Pofhdeh Nono y cd cf HWYH , fh pocth , Bhmeh Worthf . kudth, pcro ecièo h fhs protcsths luc oif`mheo h rcdudn`hr. ^c lorbþ udh Kudth ec Moi`crdo prcsèèh por Ehvè ^hbhdcz Onhbpo qu`cd Onhbpo qu`cd cfhiorþ ud Csthtuto Cfcntorhf Cfcntorhf nod `ddovhnòdcs nobo cf voto scnrcto y oif`mhtorò y sþfo bhyorcs bhyorcs ec 98 høos. Cd fhs fhs cfcnnòdcs ec 80>8 phrt`n`phrod fos fos s`mu`cdtcs nhdeèhtos; nhdeèhtos; Whrtèo Hrp`sth Wcruhdo \ântor Yhûf Jhyh ec fh Uorrc Sd`þd Ycvofunòdhr`h Fu`s B`mucf ^èdnjcz Ncrro 

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Nohf`n`þd Dhnòdhf Hrturo Osorcs Whrtèo Sd`þd Dhnòdhf Kosà Bhrâh ec fh Khrh Khrh Srcth Cf Kurheo Kurheo Dhnòdhf Dhnòdhf ec Cfcnnòdcs ecnfhrþ vcdnceor h ^èdnjcz Ncrro nod ud 38% ec fos votos. Cstc rcsuftheo luc nucstòdheo por Jhyh ec fh Uorrc, qu`cd hnusþ hf Kurheo ec lrhuec. Hsâ cd ud nf`bh ec cdlrcdthb`cdtos ^èdnjcz Ncrro hsub`þ fh prcsècdn`h cf : ec e`n`cbirc ec 80>8. Fos hpr`sths cd scøhf ec protcsth do hs`st`crod hf hnto ec `dvcstèurh. @@@. MOI@CYDO EC FS@^ B@MSCF ^HDNJC[ NCYYO (80>8 „ 80>>) 8.Hspcnto 8. Hspcnto Cnodþb`no \`do hf Wcrû fh B`s`þd Acdbcrcr Acdbcrcr phrh hphn`muhr fh nr`s`s cnodþb`nh pcro sþfo sc hnom`crod phrn`hfbcdtc sus proycntos, do surt`cdeo clcntos ecscheos. ^c nrcþ cf Ihdno @deustr`hf ecf Wcrû cf >7 ec cdcro ec 80>>. ^c nrcþ cf `bpucsto h fh rcdth y sc supr`b`þ cf @bpucsto h fh shf. ^c csthifcnc cf phmo cxtrh por cf eâh 8» ec bhyo nod monc ec ecsnhdso. 9.Hspcnto 9. Hspcnto Wofât`no Otormþ cf ecrcnjo ec voto h fh bukcr cd fhs cfcnnòdcs bud`n`phfcs. ^c hproiþ fh ‖fcy ec cbcrmcdn`h‒ nuyh l`dhfèhe crh fh rcprcs`þd nùehehdh. ^c hproiþ hproiþ fh ducvh Nodst`tun`þd ecf Wcrû cf 0 ec hir`f ec 80>>. ^c nfhusurþ fh SDB^B. >.Otros >. Otros Hspcntos ^c eò fh fcy ecf Bhtr`bodò N`v`f y cf e`vornò hisofuto. ^c ecnrctþ fh prcscdn`h oif`mhtor`h ec fh ihdecrh pcruhdh cd toeos fos tcbpfos ecf phâs. Cbpczþ fh nodstrunn`þd ec fh Nhrrctcrh Ncdtrhf. ^c proeuko cf htcdtheo nodtrh fh vèh ecf prcsècdtc ^èdnjcz Ncrro por cf heofcsncdtc Kosà Bcfmhr \èsqucz h fh shfèh ec udh @mfcs`h ec B`rhlforcs. 

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80>9; ‖CF HØO EC FH IHYIHY@C‒ HWYH \^. SD@ÞD YC\OFSN@ODHY@H Cf pr`bcr csncdhrò ec cdlrcdthb`cdto luc cf nodmrcso, eodec fh nàfufh phrfhbcdthr`h hpr`sth cbpczþ sus ecihtcs nod cf ol`n`hf`sbo cd bceò ec mr`tos, hbcdhzhs c `dsuftos. Wrodto n`rnufhrod n`rnufhrod ruborcs ec nodsp`rhnòdcs c `dtcdtos ec hscs`dhtos y cf nodmrcso hproiþ udh ‖fcy ec cbcrmcdn`h‒ ecst`dheh h rcpr`b`r nuhfqu`cr ecsbèd ecf HWYH sc ncrrhrod sus fonhfcs, sc nfhusurþ su pcr`þe`no Fh Urìudh y cf 8: ec lcircro ec 80>9 lucrod ecshlorheos y fucmo ecportheos fos phrfhbcdthròs hpr`sths. Fos pr`dn`phfcs fâecrcs ecf phrtèo phrtèo ecf pucifo lucrod pcrscmuèos y vhròs ec cffos phshrod h fh nfhdecst`dèhe. Jhyh ec fh Uorrc luc rcnfuèo cd fh `sfh Cf Lrodtþd. Ec cstc boeo, surmâh udh rcfhn`þd, ihsheh cd cf tcrror, cdtrc cf HWYH y cf ckàrn`to. û bobcdto bès shdmr`cdto luc fh rcvofun`þd hpr`sth ec Uruk`ffo, quc sc `d`n`þ nod fh bhshnrc ec vhròs ol`n`hfcs cd cf nuhrtcf O‐Eodovhd y nufb`dþ nod fh ckcnun`þd ec hpr`sths cd fh nùehecfh ec Njhdnjèd.


Nobo s` csto lucrh pono, ^èdnjcz Ncrro sulr`þ s ulr`þ ud htcdtheo nodtrh su vèh nuhdeo shfâh ec fh @mfcs`h Bhtr`z ec B`rhlforcs fucmo ec csnunjhr b`sh; b`sh; ud kovcd hpr`sth (Kosà Bcfmhr \èrqucz) fc e`sphrþ nod ud rcvþfvcr por fh csphfeh y cf prcsècdtc shfvþ b`fhmroshbcdtc. Hprcsheo Bcfmhr, luc kuzmheo por udh nortc bhrn`hf kudto nod otros `bpf`nheos y kudto nod Kuhd ^cohdc lucrod nodecdheos h bucrtc, hudquc ^èdnjcz Ncrro fcs nodbutþ fh pcdh. pcdh. Cstos jcnjos, toeos onurrèos cd 80>9, cf ‖høo ec fh ihrihr`c‒, ihrihr`c‒, do

scrâhd s`do cf prcfueò ec otro; otro; cf hscs`dhto ecf propò propò ^èdnjcz Ncrro.

Fh ffhbheh ‖Ycvofun`þd Hpr`sth ec Uruk`ffo luc fècrheh por Bhducf ‖Iûlhfo‒ Ihrrcto

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Cd sct`cbirc sc proeuko ud scrò `dnècdtc nod Nofobi`h. Sd mrupo ec rcsècdtcs cxpufsþ h fhs hutorèhecs hutorèhecs nofobi`hdhs y ecsnodon`crod cf Urhtheo ^hfobþd Fozhdo l`rbheo eurhdtc cf moi`crdo ec Fcmuâh. Cf moi`crdo ecnè`þ hpoyhr h fos poifheorcs ec Fct`n`h y sc prcphrþ phrh fh mucrrh CF L@D EC ^HDNJC[ NCYYO Cd bceò ec fos cdlrcdthb`cdtos cd fh rcm`þd ecf Wutubhyo y fos prcphrht`vos phrh cf cdvâo ec bhyorcs rclucrzos cf >7 ec hir`f ec 80>>, sc ffcvþ h nhio ud ecsl`fc phtr`þt`no cd cf j`pþerobo ec ^hdth Ichtr`z (joy Nhbpo ec Bhrtc). H cstc ecsl`fc hnue`þ ^èdnjcz Ncrro, nuhdeo yh sc rct`rhih luc hscs`dheo por Hicfhreo Bcdeozh Fcyvh ud Fcyvh ud prcsudto b`cbiro ecf phrtèo hpr`sth. Ecièo hf hm`theo nodtcxto pofât`no, csc b`sbo eâh cf Nodmrcso dobirþ nobo prcsècdtc hf Mcdcrhf Osnhr Y. Icdhvècs phrh nobpfcthr cf bhdehto. 

@\. MOI@CYDO EC O^NHY Y IHDH\@EC^ 80>> - 80>0 û l`murh hfnhdzþ prcst`mò nuhdeo vcdn`þ h fos nofobi`hdos cd Fh Wcercrh y rcnupcrþ Wucrto Nþreovh cd cf nodlf`nto ec 8088. Fucmo ec su pr`bcr ircvc bhdehto (8085 83) sc ecscbpcøþ nobo oiscrvheor cd fh Wr`bcrh Mucrrh Bude`hf y eclcde`þ fos ecrcnjos ecf Wcrû soirc Uhndh y Hr`nh Hr`nh cd fh Nodlcrcdn`h ec \crshffcs (8080). Luc tcdhz opos`tor hf ràm`bcd ec Fcmuâh. Wor cffo rcdudn`þ h su nhrmo nobo b`d`stro cd Yobh (8098) y sc hphrtþ hphrtþ ec toeh hnt`vèhe pûif`nh. Luc hnusheo s`d prucihs prucihs ec nodsp`rhr nodtrh nodtrh fh Whtr`h Ducvh y, kudto nod otros, ecstcrrheo h Hustrhf`h. Nod otros cx`f`heos c hbot`dþ cd pfcdo v`hkc y cdrubiþ fh dhvc jhn`h Nosth Y`nh. Ec hffâ phsþ h Muhyhqu`f, Muhyhqu`f, pcro hdtc fh `bposì`fèhe ec `dmrcshr hf Wcrû y vcr ecrronheo hf e`ntheor, sc csthifcn`þ nod su lhb`f`h lhb`f`h cd Curoph. Jhsth 80>7, s`d cbihrmo, sc bhdtuvo cd nodthnto nod fos pr`dn`phfcs opos`torcs opos`torcs ecf Odncdò. Fucmo ecf l`d ec fh Whtr`h Ducvh, cstuvo cd Bherè y cd Fodercs y, hdtc cf `db`dcdtc nodlf`nto nod Nofobi`h, luc ffhbheo phrh e`r`m`r cf Nodscko ec Eclcdsh Dhnòdhf. Hf hnhihr su scmudeo bhdehto, luc jodrheo jodrheo nod cf tâtufo ec Bhr`snhf ecf Wcrû por su suncsor, suncsor, Bhducf Wrheo, cd 80>0, y dobirheo cbihkheor ecf Wcrû cd Bherè y cd Iucdos H`rcs. H su rctordo, nofhiorþ cd fh lorbhn`þd lorbhn`þd ecf Lrcdtc Ecbonrèt`no Dhnòdhf, Dhnòdhf, quc quc ffcvþ h fh prcsècdn`h h Iusthbhdtc Iusthbhdtc y Y`vcro. Bur`þ cf 9 ec kufò ec 8053, nuhdeo jhiâh sèo nodl`rbheo cf trùdlo ecf Lrcdtc Ecbonrèt`no. 

Icdhvècs sorprcde`þ h toeos hf propodcr nobo oikct`vo ec su moi`crdo fh ‖Whz y Nodnore`h Dhnòdhf‒. Whrh fomrhrfo

otormþ fh hbd`stâh pofât`nh h fos hpr`sths y sofunòdþ cf proifcbh nod Nofobi`h nod fh l`rbh ecf Wrotonofo Icdhvècs Fþpcz (80>5) quc rht`l`nþ cf Urhtheo Urhtheo ^hfobþd Fozhdo. Cd 80>< sc nodvonþ h cfcnnòdcs. Nobo cf Kurheo Dhnòdhf ec Cfcnnòdcs rcnjhzþ fh nhdeèhturh ec Jhyh, fos hpr`sths ecnè`crod hpoyhr h Fu`s H. Cmu`murcd, fo quc sc rclfckþ cd cf nþbputo ec fos votos. Cd v`sth ec cso, cf nodmrcso hdufþ fhs cfcnnòdcs y prorromþ por trcs høos cf bhdehto prcsècdn`hf ec Icdhvècs y fc otormþ hecbès fh lhnufthe ec fcm`sfhr. Cf Nodmrcso sc hutonfhusurþ jhsth 80>0. ûs pr`dn`phfcs oirhs y jcnjos lucrod; lucrod; 8. Wofât`nh @dtcrdhnòdhf h) L`d hf nodlf`nto nod Nofobi`h; Nofobi`h ; WYOUONOFO EC HB@ÛHE, FÂB@UC^ P NOOWCYHN@ÞD (80>5) i) Nodvcrshnòdcs ec ]hsj`dmtod nod Cnuheor. Cnuheor. Nufb`dhd cd fh l`rbh ecf HNUH EC F@BH, cd cf quc sc rcnodonc h Cnuheor cf ÛHUS^ XSO soirc tcrr`toròs cd f h ihdeh or`cdthf ec fos Hdecs. Wofât`nh \`hf; \`hf; Nhrrctcrh Whdhbcr`nhdh; Whdhbcr`nhdh; Nhrrctcrh Ncdtrhf. @bpfhdth cf ^CMSYO ÔN@HF OIYCYO OIF@MHUOY@O. Nodstruyc cf hntuhf phfhnò ec moi`crdo y cf ec kust`n`h. Hbd`stâh h fos prcsos pofât`nos. Þsnhr Y. Icdhvècs kudto nod udo ec fos Wrobufmhn`þd ecf Nþe`mo N`v`f ec 80><. mhi`dctcs quc fo hnobphøhrod eurhdtc su scmudeo moi`crdo. Nrchn`þd ec fos pr`bcros nobceorcs popufhrcs. Nodstrunn`þd ecf tcrb`dhf bhrât`bo ecf Nhffho. ^c nodstruyc cf Josp`thf Oircro Oircro (Mu`ffcrbo Hfbcdhrh) 


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Hf l`dhf`zhr l`dhf`zhr cf moi`crdo ec Icdhvècs sc proeuko fh ^cmudeh Mucrrh Bude`hf (sct`cbirc ec 80>0) cd fh quc cf Wcrû sc puso hf fheo ec fos hf`heos ecspuàs ec udh cthph dcutrhf. Hf tcrb`dhr su mcst`þd muicrdht`vh muicrdht`vh sc nodvonhrèd h cfcnnòdcs mcdcrhfcs, pronfhbèdeosc trùdlheor Bhducf Wrheo Smhrtcnjc. ^hiâhs quc … Cd 80>= sc probufmþ udh probufmþ udh fcy fcy quc quc hncpthih cf e`vornò y quc csthifcnâh fh oif`mhtor`cehe ecf bhtr`bodò n`v`f lrcdtc hf bhtr`bodò rcf`mòso . Csths bceèhs provonhrod ud mrhd ecihtc cd fh son`cehe .

NSCÛ@ODHY@O 8. Cfhiorhr udh ircvc iòmrhlâh ec Fu`s B. ^èdnjcz Ncrro. 9. ¿Xuà luc fh B`s`þd Acdbcrcr? >. ¿Xu`àd luc Ehvè ^hbhdcz Onhbpo? 5. ¿Xu`àdcs phrt`n`phrod nobo nhdeèhtos cd fhs cfcnnòdcs ec 80>8? Cbcrmcdn`h‒? 3. ¿Cd quc nods`st`þ fh ‖Fcy ec Cbcrmcdn`h‒?

<. ¿Xuà proifcbh tuv`bos nod Nofobi`h? =. Wr`dn`phfcs oirhs ec ^èdnjcz Ncrro. :. ¿Nuèf luc cf phpcf ecf HWYH eurhdtc cf moi`crdo ec ^èdnjcz Ncrro? 0. ¿Xu`àd luc Hicfhreo Bcdeozh Fcyvh? 87. ¿Nod quà eonubcdto ffcmþ h su l`d cf nodlf`nto nod Nofobi`h? 88. ¿Wor quà cf Nodmrcso hdufþ fhs cfcnnòdcs ec 80>

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CF WCYÛ CD FH EÀNHEH EC 8057 @. MOI@CYDO EC BHDSCF WYHEO P SMHYUCNJC 8.Hspcnto 8. Hspcnto Cnodþb`no Fh cnodobâh y pofât`nh pcruhdhs cd cstc moi`crdo csthihd lucrtcbcdtc rcfhnòdheos nod fos proifcbhs ec fh ^cmudeh Mucrrh Bude`hf eheo ducstro nhrèntcr ecpcde`cdtc. Cdtrc fhs pr`dn`phfcs oirhs tcdcbos; tcdcbos; ^c rcorecdþ y rcormhd`zþ cf s`stcbh ec nodtrìunòdcs. ^c nrco fh Norporhn`þd Wcruhdh ec Hv`hn`þd Nobcrn`hf (NOYWHN) ^c l`rbþ cf nodvcdò nod Cstheos Sdèos phrh cf ecshrroffo hmrhrò bce`hdtc fh `dtcrvcdn`þd ecf ^crv`nò Noopcrht`vo @dtcrhbcr`nhdo ec Wroeunn`þd ec Hf`bcdtos (^N@WH) ^c lobcdtþ fh Nofod`zhn`þd ec fh ^cfvh, profodmhdeo fh Nhrrctcrh Nhrrc tcrh Ncdtrhf jhsth fh zodh ec Hmuhytâh y Wunhffph. ^c nrcþ fh Norporhn`þd Wcruhdh ecf Hbhzodhs nod cf l`d ec otormhr cf `bpufso dcncshrò h fh `deustr`h ecf nhunjo, ec mrhd humc cd fh ^cmudeh ^c mudeh Mucrrh Bude`hf. 9.Hspcnto 9. Hspcnto Wofât`no Cf ecshrroffo ec fh vèh pofât`nh cd cstos høos do luc prop`nò phrh cf rcdhn`b`cdto ec fos phrtèos. Ecsec Whrâs, Kosà Whreo hdudn`þ ol`n`hfbcdtc fh bucrtc ecf Whrtèo N`v`f. Fh Sd`þd Ycvofunòdhr`h suis`st`þ jhsth fos scscdth ihko fh e`rcnn`þd ec Fu`s H. Lforcs. Fos ducvos phrtèos pofât`nos, ec ihsc bhrx`sth, nobo cf hpr`sth, cf nobud`sth y cf son`hf`sth do crhd i`cd v`stos por e`vcrsos scntorcs. Nodt`duþ fh vòfcdn`h pofât`nh nod cf hscs`dhto ecf nobhdehdtc ec fh Muhre`h N`v`f, \ântor Dhkhrro h bhdos ecf hpr`sth Kosà Cstrcbheoyro. >.Hspcnto >. Hspcnto ôn`hf Nodtþ nod cf rcsphfeo ec fh ôn`cehe Dhnòdhf ec @deustr`hs. Luc nodecsncde`cdtc nod cf bov`b`cdto s`de`nhf. ^c `dhumurþ cf Josp`thf Oircro Oircro (joy Hfbcdhrh) ^c `d`n`þ fh nodstrunn`þd ecf nuhrto ihrrò oircro cd cf Yâbhn y hir`crod nobceorcs popufhrcs. 5.Hspcnto 5. Hspcnto Ceunht`vo Fh ceunhn`þd hfnhdzþ cspcn`hf htcdn`þd cd cstos høos. ^c eò udh fcy ormèd`nh ec Ceunhn`þd pûif`nh eodec sc hbpf`þ fh noicrturh ceunht`vh nod dothifc `bpufso h fh ceunhn`þd tànd`nh. Juio ud b`t`d cstue`hdt`f cd cf ncdtro ec F`bh eodec juio mrhvcs cdlrcdthb`cdtos nod fh pof`nâh. Ychphrcn`þ fh Lcecrhn`þd ec Cstue`hdtcs ecf Wcrû. 3.Hspcnto 3. Hspcnto @dtcrdhnòdhf vcn`dehe‒ y hncrnhb`cdto h fos Cstheos Sdèos. û moi`crdo sc nhrhntcr`zþ por su pofât`nh ec ‖iucdh vcn`dehe‒ ^c robpcd rcfhnòdcs nod fos phâscs ecf ckc y l`dhfbcdtc sc ecnfhrh fh mucrrh h Hfcbhd`h. ^c proeuko cf nodlf`nto nod Cnuheor ec 8058 y fh postcròr l`rbh ecf Wrotonofo ec Yâo ec Khdc`ro Khdc`ro ec 8059. <.Otros <. Otros Hspcntos; ^c rchf`zþ cf Ncdso Dhnòdhf ec poifhn`þd y onuphn`þd ec 8057 quc hrrokþ hrrokþ fh nhdtèhe ec = 79> 888 jhi`thdtcs. ^c proeuko proeuko cf tcrrcboto ec F`bh cf 95 ec bhyo ec 8057. 

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HNU@USE ECF CÛHEO WCYSHDO ESYHDUC FH ^CMSDEH MSCYYH BSDE@HF

Cf moi`crdo ec Bhducf Wrheo l`rbþ l`rbþ nod fos CC.SS cf trhtheo ec pràsthbo y hrr`cdeos phrh phrh lorthfcncr fh hf`hdzh cdtrc cf Wcrû y fos CC.SS. Eurhdtc cstc nodlf`nto, fos pudtos bès `bporthdtcs ec csc trhtheo crhd; crhd; Csthifcn`b`cdto ec udh ihsc b`f`thr cd Uhfhrh (Cf Whto) Ecporthn`þd ec fos khpodcscs rcsècdtcs cd cf Wcrû h fos CC.SS. phâs quc poscâh ud nhbpo nhbpo ec nodncdtrhn`þd phrh cffos. 

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Csthi`f`zhn`þd ecf prcnò ec fhs bhtcr`hs pr`bhs quc cf Wcrû Wcrû cxporthih h CC.SS. Nod cstc trhtheo sc ecbostrhih fh suiore`dhn`þd y cf bhyor mrheo ec ecpcdecdn`h ecf Wcrû hf nhp`thf`sbo dortchbcr`nhdo. 

FH MSCYYH NOD CF CNSHEOY EC 8058

Cf hnodtcn`b`cdto quc bhrnþ cf moi`crdo ec Wrheo luc fh mucrrh nodtrh Cnuheor cd 8058. Urhs vhròs høos ec tcdshs dcmon`hnòdcs y hdtc fh `bpotcdn`h ec sofunòdhr fos proifcbhs lrodtcr`zos, fos cnuhtor`hdos `dvhe`crod ducvhbcdtc ducstro tcrr`torò, jhn`àdeodos rcnorehr sus pr`dn`phfcs rcnfhbos; ^hfèh hf Yâo Hbhzodhs y nodtrof ec Uubics, Khàd y Bhydhs. H nob`cdzos ecf bcs ec kufò ec 8058, fos cnuhtor`hdos hvhdzhrod ec fh prov`dn`h ec Cf Oro jhn`h fh bhrmcd or`cdthf ecf Yâo [hrub`ffh, phrh hthnhr h ducstrhs trophs. Fhs lucrzhs pcruhdhs e`r`mèhs por fos mcdcrhfcs Hdtodò ^`fvh ^hdt`stcihd (lrcdtc or`cdthf) y Cfoy Srcth (Lrcdtc onnècdthf) `d`n`hrod fh nodtrholcds`vh. Cf `dnècdtc bès scrò luc fh Ihthffh ec [hrub`ffh (ecf [hrub`ffh (ecf 9> hf 93 ec kufò) nod fh nodscnucdtc v`ntor`h pcruhdh y fh onuphn`þd ec fh prov`dn`h ec Cf Oro. Oro. Sdo ec fos hrtâl`ncs ecf trùdlo pcruhdo luc cf Nhp. LHW Kosà Hicfhreo Xu`øodcs Modzèfcz. Modzèfcz. ^`fvh ^hdt`stcihd sc cdnhrmþ ec cxpufshr h fos `dvhsorcs ecsec fh Nore`ffcrh ecf Nþdeor jhsth cf Yâo Wutubhyo. Cd ontuirc ec csc høo sc l`rbþ Cf Hrb`st`nò ec Wùrh nrcèdeosc udh zodh ecsb`f`thr`zheh. Fos phâscs bce`heorcs nobo Cstheos Sdèos, Irhs`f, Hrmcdt`dh y postcròrbcdtc Nj`fc cd dov`cbirc, sc nodvcrt`râhd cd fos mhrhdtcs ecf Wrotonofo ec Whz, Hb`sthe y Fâb`tcs ec Yâo ec Khdc`ro ec 8059 (l`rbheo por Hflrceo ôfl y Buro ec Wcrû y Kufò Uovhr Eodoso ec Cnuheor). Cnuheor Cnuheor). Cnuheor nods`mu`þ su shfèh hf Yâo Hbhzodhs, mhdþ fhs rcmòdcs ec Xu`kos y ^hd B`mucf ec ûnubiòs y do phmþ `decbd`zhn`þd por mhstos ec mucrrh hf Wcrû. Cd 8053, cf protonofo luc nobpfcbcdtheo nod cf lhffo hri`trhf ecf kucz irhs`fcøo Irhs Eâhz ec Hmu`hr. Hudquc fh mucrrh nod cf vcn`do ecf dortc luc prènt`nhbcdtc cd fh nosth, sc ecshtþ ud `dus`theo `dtcràs por

@@. MOI@CYDO EC KO^C FS@^ ISÛHBHDUC P Y@\CYO (8053 „ 805:) 8. @DUYOESNN@ÞD Hf l`dhf`zhr cf moi`crdo ec Bhducf Wrheo y Smhrtcnjc, fhs lucrzhs pofât`nhs hdtòf`mèrqu`nhs cx`m`crod fh ecromhtor`h ec fhs fcycs ec cxncpn`þd y fh v`mcdn`h pfcdh ec fhs fìcrthecs pûif`nhs. Csths lucrzhs sc hmruphrod hmruphrod y ormhd`zhrod ormhd`zhrod cf LYCDUC ECBONYÈU@NO DHN@ODHF, fucmo fucmo sc cdtcde`crod cdtcde`crod nod nod cf HWYH y cf cx prcsècdtc Osnhr Y. Icdhvècs. Cf Lrcdtc Ecbonrèt`no Dhnòdhf nobo ducvh lucrzh pofât`nh, ecs`mdþ h Kosà Fu`s Iusthbhdtc y Y`vcro nobo cf nhdeèhto h fhs cfcnnòdcs prcsècdn`hfcs ec 8053. Fhs cfcnnòdcs prcsècdn`hfcs sc ffcvhrod h hnhio cf 87 ec kudò ec 8053 prcscdtèdeosc thbi`àd nobo nhdeèhto Cfoy M. Srcth por fh Sd`þd Ycvofunòdhr`h. Cf LYCECDH y Kosà Fu`s Iusthbhdtc y Y`vcro lucrod fos vcdnceorcs, provonhdeo udh mrhd bhd`lcsthn`þd popufhr quc cspcrhih fh rchf`zhn`þd ec rclorbhs cnodþb`nhs y son`hfcs. 9.- H^WCNUO CNODÞB@NO Cd mcdcrhf fos høos ec fh posmucrrh p osmucrrh hlcnthrèd cnodþb`nhbcdtc hf Wcrû, provonhdeo udh e`sb`dun`þd ec fh cxporthn`þd ec bhtcr`hs pr`bhs y mcdcrhdeo ecscbpfco y protcsths. ^c nrch fh Cbprcsh Wctrofcrh L`snhf. ^c nrch fh Norporhn`þd Dhnòdhf ec \`v`cdeh. ^c eò fh fcy ec proeunn`þd hmrhr`h. ^c nrcþ fh norporhn`þd ec tur`sbo. ^c bckorhrod fhs vâhs ec pcdctrhn`þd h fh ^cfvh. ^c hpoyþ fh pofât`nh ecf ^cmuro ôn`hf. ^c nrchrod nrchrod fos fos ‖csthdqu`ffos‒ quc crhd crhd csthifcn`b`cdtos csthifcn`b`cdtos eodec sc vcdeâhd proeuntos iès`nos ec nodsubo

popufhr nod prcnòs nodtrofheos. >.- H^WCNUO WOFÂU@NO û opos`tor cd fhs cfcnnòdcs luc Cfoy Srcth. ^c proeuko fh rupturh nod cf HWYH quc eob`dhih cf nodmrcso y quc prop`nò fh l`rbh ecf nodtrhto ec ^cnjurh. Wrolcsor; B`mucf Hdmcf Nodtrcrhs Icd`tcs

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Iusthbhdtc tuvo fh opos`n`þd ec fh Hf`hdzh Dhnòdhf cd fh nuhf csthihd ormhd`zheos fh of`mhrquâh hmro cxportheorh e`r`mèos por Icftrèd. Luc hscs`dheo cf e`rcntor ecf E`hrò ‖Fh Wrcdsh‒; ^r. Lrhdn`sno Mrhøh Mhrfhde. ^c ncrrþ cf nodmrcso cf 9: ec kufò ec 805=. Csth s`tuhn`þd sc hmrhvþ nuhdeo cf > ec ontuirc ec 805: sc proeuko ud bov`b`cdto suivcrs`vo suivcrs`vo cd cf Nhffho, cf nuhf luc ecicfheo. ^c ecnfhrþ cf Whrtèo Hpr`sth lucrh ec fh fcy, heun`cdeo su phrt`n`phn`þd cd cf bov`b`cdto suivcrs`vo. 5.- OUYO^ H^WCNUO^ ^c hpoyþ fh pofât`nh ecf ^cmuro ôn`hf. ^c nodstruyþ cf Josp`thf J`pþf`to J`pþf`to Sdhduc (Irhvo Nj`no) ^c `d`n`hrod cstueòs phrh cf ecshrroffo ecs hrroffo `rr`mhnòdhf cd fos ecphrthbcdtos ec Wùrh, Hrcqu`ph, @nh y Fh Fìcrthe. ^c nodstruyþ fh Sdèhe \cn`dhf D» > cd F`bh. ^c probufmþ cf Ecnrcto =:8 ecf 8» ec hmosto ec 805= soirc cf bhr tcrr`tor`hf ec fhs 977 b`ffhs. 

Iusthbhdtc toehvâh euehih s` ecnfhrhr o do hf HWYH lucrh ec fh fcy y tobhr fhs bceèhs ecf nhso nodtrh sus fâecrcs. Csto ecnè`þ h fos b`f`thrcs h hntuhr. hntuhr. Ph do tcdâhd lc cd cf prcsècdtc. Cd fh scmudeh qu`dncdh ec ontuirc, ontuirc, Iusthbhdtc Iusthbhdtc jhiâh pcreèo pcreèo toeo hpoyo. hpoyo. Cf HWYH fo hnushih ec trhèor, fos b`f`thrcs fo hnushihd ec scr eài`f, y crhd ponos qu`cdcs rcsphfehihd hf hmod`zhdtc Lrcdtc Ecbonrèt`no1 cstos ûft`bos nhrcnâhd ec fh `dlfucdn`h `dlfucdn`h y cf fècrhzmo dcncshrò dcncshrò phrh shfvhr fh s`tuhn`þd. Crh cvècdtc quc cd nuhfqu`cr bobcdto nhcrâh cf bhdehthrò. Hsâ, cf 9= ec o ntuirc ec 805:, csthffþ fh rcvofun`þd quc tobþ cf dobirc ec ‖rcsthurheorh‒. Ducvhbcdtc fh ecbonrhn`h luc f`quèheh. f`quèheh. Bunjos pcdshrod cdtodncs quc csh csh ecbonrhn`h do tcdâh rhzþd ec scr, quc cf phâs dcncs`thih ecshrroffhr, nrcncr y prcst`m`hrsc y fh son`cehe hdjcfhih rcnoirhr fh nodl`hdzh, fh trhdqu`fèhe, cf orecd. ^` fh ecbonrhn`h do trhâh csto, ¿h qu`àd icdcl`n`hih? Csth lorbh ec pcdshr ec udh udh bhyorâh do ceunheh quc do do tcdâh `dtcràs por phrt`n`phr cd fh vèh pofât`nh hyueþ hf n`b`cdto ec fh rcvofun`þd ‖rcsthurheorh‒ ec Hrcqu`ph. Ycsurm`þ fh `dmcduh `dmcduh nrccdn`h ec quc cf ecshrroffo rcqucrâh ec udh ‖bhdo lucrtc‒ phrh moicrdhr cf cf phâs.

Fos scntorcs bès nodscrvheorcs nodsècrhrod quc Iusthbhdtc crh `dnhphz ec bhdtcdcr cf moi`crdo y hpoyhrod ud mofpc b`f`thr. Wonhs scbhdhs ecspuàs Bhducf H. Oer`h Oer`h e`r`m`þ udh suifcvhn`þd ecsec Hrcqu`ph fh nuhf ecrronþ h Iusthbhdtc. NSCÛ@ODHY@O 8. ¿Wor quà quà cf Whrtèo Whrtèo Nobud`sth y cf HWYH do poeâhd phrt`n`phr cd fhs cfcnnòdcs ec 80>0? 9. ¿Xuà luc NOYWHN? >. ¿Whrh quà sc nrcþ fh Norporhn`þd Wcruhdh ecf Hbhzodhs? 5. ¿quà phsþ nod cf Whrtèo N`v`f eurhdtc cstc moi`crdo? 3. ¿Nuèf crh fh pofât`nh son`hf ecf moi`crdo ec Wrheo Smhrtcnjc? <. ¿Xuà pos`n`þd tobhbos eurhdtc fh ^cmudeh Mucrrh Bude`hf? =. ¿Wor quà sc bcdnòdh quc fh ihthffh ec [hrub`ffh luc ecn`s`vh cd fh mucrrh nod cf cnuheor? :. Cfhiorh udh ircvc iòmrhlâh ec Kosc Fu`s Iusthbhdtc y Y`vcro Y` vcro 0. ¿Xuà luc cf LYCECDH? 87. Xu`àdcs lucrod fos nhdeèhtos h fh prcsècdn`h cd fhs cfcnnòdcs ec 8053? 88. ¿Xuà phsþ cf > ec ontuirc ec 8057? ¿H qu`àdcs sc nufpþ ec csto? 89. ¿Nuèfcs lucrod fhs pr`dn`phfcs oirhs pûif`nhs ec Iusthbhdtc y Y`vcro? 8>. ¿Xuà luc cf Whrtèo ôn`hf Ycpuif`nhdo y qu`àdcs fo nodlorbhihd? 85. ¿Xuà luc fh Ycvofun`þd rcsthurheorh ec Hrcqu`ph? 83. ¿Cd quà nods`st`þ fh eontr`dh ec fhs 977 b`ffhs ecf bhr pcruhdo?


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