La necrópolis de Carmona: historia, puesta en valor y explotación turística

DEBSHÊN NC ^S[MRGO ] DMLELYER

@[ENO CL ^S[MRGO

He Lcbròpohms nc Bergole9 jmstorme, pucste cl vehor y cxphotebmòl turçstmbe.

^rekeio Dml nc @reno prcsclteno por Krclne Imgílcz Bekcze, smclno ch tutor nch gmsgo gm sgo Hums [edech Gílncz [onrçùcz.

T¹. K¹. nch ûtor9 Hums [edech Gílncz [onrçùcz

N.

Ehugle9 Krclne Imgílcz Bekcze

N.

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Imgílcz Bekcze, Krclne .

@[ENO CL ^S[MRGO DEBSHÊN NC ^S[MRGO ] DMLELYER ^[EKEIO DML NC @[ENO BS[RO EBENÍGMBO Q;652-;65>W

^Ç^SHO9 HE LCB[ÒVOHMR NC BE[GOLE9 JMRÔ[ME, VSCRÊ CL TEHO[ ] CZVHOÊBMÒL ^S[ÇR^MBE ESÔ[9 K[CLNE IMGÍLCY BEKCYE ^SÔ[9 HSMR [EDECH GÍLNCY [ON[M@SCY NCVE[ÊGCLÔ9 JMRÔ[ME NCH E[^C Å[CE NC BOLOBMGMCLÔ9 JMRÔ[ME NCH E[^C

[CRSGCL9 Cl cstc trekeio sc jekhe nc hos mlmbmos nc he Lcbròpohms [ogele nc Bergole y su gusco, nc qumclcs hhcverol e beko ístc trekeio, nc su pucste cl vehor, nc hos netos gås rchcveltcs nc nmbje Lcbròpohms y hes pcbuhmermnencs quc he jebcl cspcbmeh cspcbmeh bolvmrtmílnohe cl ul cicgpho pere tone Curope. VEHEK[ER BHETC9 Lcbròpohms1 Ípobe [ogele1 [mtos dulcrermos1 Gusco1 Bergole. Bergole.

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^D@-^S[. He Lcbròpohms nc Bergole9 jmstorme, pucste cl vehor y cxphotebmòl turçstmbe. .

ÇLNMBC

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2. BEVÇ^SHO 29 MLES@S[EBMÒL NC HE LCB[ÒVOHMR [OGELE NC BE[GOLE ........ : 2.5. EVE[ÊNO 59 CZBETEBMOLCR ................................................................ ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................... : 2.;. EVE[ÊNO ;9 TMRMÊ E HE LCB[ÒVOHMR [OGELE. ......................................................... 56 2.2. EVE[ÊNO 29 MLES@S[EBMÒL NCH GSRCO .............................................................. .................................................................................. .................... 5; >. BEVÇ^SHO >9 HE TEHO[MYEBMÒL NC HE LCB[ÒVOHMR [OGELE .............................................. 5: 3. BEVÇ^SHO 39 HER ^SGKER NC HE LCB[ÒVOHMR [OGELE........................................................... .................................................................... ......... ;5 ....................................................................................................... .......................................... ;5 3.5. EVE[ÊNO 59 ^SGKE NCH CHCDEL^C .............................................................

3.;. EVE[ÊNO ;9 ^SGKE NC RC[TMHME ........................................................... ................................................................................................................ ..................................................... ;4 3.2. EVE[ÊNO 29 O^[ER ^SGKER ................................................................ ................................................................................................................................ ................................................................ ;= 3.2.5. Rukeperteno 2.59 Ch Bohugkermo-^rmbhmlmo Bohugkermo-^rmbhmlmo ......................................................................................... ;= 3.2.;. Rukeperteno 2.;9 ûgke nch ^rmbhmlmo nch Ohmvo ............................................................ ..................................................................... ......... 25 3.2.2. Rukeperteno 2.29 ûgke nc Vostugmo .................................................................. ................................................................................................. ............................... 2; 3.2.>. Rukeperteno 2.>9 ûgke nc Vrcpuse .......................................................... .................................................................................................... .......................................... 22 3.2.3. Rukeperteno 2.39 ûgke nc hes Buetro Bohugles ......................................................... 2> 3.2.4. Rukeperteno 2.49 ûgke nch Sstrmlug ................................................................. ................................................................................................ ............................... 23 3.2.0. Rukeperteno 2.09 Geusohco Buenrelùher .............................................................. .................................................................................. .................... 24 3.2.:. Rukeperteno 2.:9 ûgke nc hos Buetro Ncpertegcltos ...................................... 20 3.2.=. Rukeperteno 2.=9 ûgke nc ^rcs Vucrtes ................................................................... .................................................................................... ................. 2: 3.2.56. Rukeperteno 2.569 Geusohcos Bmrbuhercs .............................................................. .................................................................................. .................... 2=

............................................................................. .................... >5 4. BEVÇ^SHO 49 VML^S[ER NC HE LCB[ÒVOHMR [OGELE .........................................................

4.5. EVE[ÊNO 59 ^SGKE NC HE S[LE NC TMN[MO ............................................................... ........................................................................ ......... >5 Q- 2 -W

Imgílcz Bekcze, Krclne . ............................................................................................ ............................... >5 4.;. EVE[ÊNO ;9 ^SGKE NC HER BM[SCHER .............................................................

4.2. EVE[ÊNO 29 ^SGKE NCH [J]LÔL NC TMN[MO................................................................ >5 ............................................................................................. ............................... >; 4.>. EVE[ÊNO >9 ^SGKE NC HER CRBEGER ..............................................................

4.3. EVE[ÊNO 39 ^SGKE NC HER @SM[LEHNER................................................................................. >; 4.4. EVE[ÊNO 49 ^SGKE NC ^[CR VSC[ÊR ......................................................... ........................................................................................ ............................... >; 4.0. EVE[ÊNO 09 ^SGKE NCH KELUSC^C DSLC[E[MO ..................................................... >; 4.:. EVE[ÊNO :9 ^SGKE NC ^MÔ S[MO .................................................................. ............................................................................................................ .......................................... >; ....................................................................................................... .......................................... >2 4.=. EVE[ÊNO =9 ^SGKE NC HE VEHOGE .............................................................

4.56. EVE[ÊNO 569 ^SGKE NC VOR^SGMO.................................................................................................. >2 4.55. EVE[ÊNO 559 ^SGKE NC HE GOLCNE NC TCRVERMELO ............................. >> 4.5;. EVE[ÊNO 5;9 ^SGKE NC RC[TMHME .............................................................. ........................................................................................................ .......................................... >>

0. BEVÇ^SHO 09 BOLBHSRMOLCR BOLBHSRMOLCR .......................................................... ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. .......................................... >3 :. BEVÇ^SHO :9 KMKHMO@[EDÇE ................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................ .......................................... >0

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BEVM^SHO 5 ML^[ONSBBMÒL

He Lcbròpohms nc Bergole, lo soho duc ch prmgcr yebmgmclto, mlbhuyclno ul gusco, ekmcrto eh pùkhmbo cl he Vclçlsuhe Mkírmbe smlo, tegkmíl, ulo nc hos prmgcros cicgphos nc tone Curope. Iuel Dcrlålncz Hòpcz, dergebíutmbo, y @cor`c C. Kolsor, pmltor edmbmoleno e he erqucoho`çe, ducrol hos brcenorcs nc cste mlmbmetmve cgprcsermeh. He mleuùrebmòl nc he Lcbròpohms [ogele tuvo huèr ch ;> nc geyo nc 5::3, nos nçes eltcs sc bchckrò he bolstmtubmòl nc he Robmcnen Erqucohò`mbe nc Bergole. Ch uso nc he Lcbròpohms sc smtùe cl torlo eh sm`ho M y MM. Ch rmtueh nc cltcrregmclto gås drcbucltc cre he mlbmlcrebmòl, hos benåvcrcs crel mlbmlcrenos cl qucgenorcs cxbevenos cl he robe nolnc sc bohobeke he pmre. Cl obesmolcs, cstos qucgencros sc utmhmzekel tegkmíl bogo huèrcs nc cltcrregmclto ncposmtelno hes bclmzes cl he dose, quc sc bukrçe bol smhhercs, henrmhhos o tíùhes. Sle vcz bukmcrto nc tmcrre, sc bohobeke ule cstche pere mlnmber ch huèr y ch logkrc nch nmdulto. Ch geusohco bohcbtmvo, dorgeno por ule bågere suktcrrålce, nc beråbtcr degmhmer, cs ch tmpo nc cltcrregmclto gås `clcrehmzeno nc he Lcbròpohms nc Bergole, sc ebbcnc e íh por ul pozo csbeholeno y he bågere suchc scr buenrelùher, bol ul kelbo quc rcborrc he pertc mldcrmor nc hes percncs, nolnc sc bohobekel hes odrclnes y sokrc ch quc sc ekrcl hos lmbjos. Cl ehùles nc hes bågeres qucnel juchhes nc hes pucrtes quc he bcrrekel, otres nckçel bcrrersc bol ule hose. He pertc cxtcrle nc hos cltcrregmcltos nckçe cster bol bmpos, cstches o tùguhos y otres bolstrubbmolcs nc hes quc lo sc jel okscrveno tcstmgolmos, neno quc he Lcbròpohms je hhcèno jeste lucstros nçes cl guy geh csteno nc bolscrvebmòl, eùl esç cs ulo nc hos yebmgmcltos nc he Vclçlsuhe quc bolscrve ul geyor lùgcro nc pmltures. Gås encheltc sc gostrerål ule scrmc nc mgå`clcs pcrtclcbmcltcs eh pcrmono bogprclnmno cltrc hos eõos 5::3 y 5=26, sol mgå`clcs rcbopmhenes nc vermos hmkros nc he jmstorme nc Bergole, e hes quc ponrçegos eõenmrhc otres doto`redçes quc sc bolscrvel cl ch Gusco Erqucohò`mbo nc Rcvmhhe ye quc ducrol treshenenes ncsnc ch Gusco nc he Lcbròpohms eh nmbjo gusco scvmhhelo. Nmbjes mlstmtubmolcs crel mlncpclnmcltcs jeste quc ch òkmcrlo nc Kuròs nmò mlstrubbmolcs eh nmrcbtor nch Gusco Erqucohò`mbo Vrovmlbmeh, Iuel Hedmte, pere quc ‘togesc poscsmòl‗ nc he Lcbròpohms [ogele nc Bergole , cstc ebto duc odmbmeh ch nçe ;: nc dckrcro nc 5=>5, ncsnc cltolbcs hos nmrcbtorcs nch Gusco Erqucohò`mbo nc Rcvmhhe ho jel smno tegkmíl nc he Lcbròpohms Lcbròpohms y nc su Gusco jeste quc cl 5==; sc brcò ch BEB, bogo ulmnen engmlmstretmve ncpclnmcltc nc he Nchcèbmòl Vrovmlbmeh nc he Bolscicrçe nc Buhture cl Rcvmhhe.

Q- 3 -W


BEVM^SHO ; NCRB[MVBMÒL NC HE LCB[ÒVOHMR Rc jehhe smtuene cl ch scbtor obbmnclteh nc hes educres nc he bmunen, e ul amhògctro, eproxmgenegcltc, nc he Vucrte nc Rcvmhhe, cl tcrrclos quc bruze, cltrc otres, he vçe rogele quc hhcveke e Jmspehms. Ch trezeno nc he ebtueh berrctcre Rcvmhhe-Bergole, he lebmoleh MT, smùc bol csbeses vermebmolcs vermebmolcs he eltmùe vçe rogele, rogele, pcro pobo eltcs nc nc hhcèr e Bergole Bergole sc scpere scpere nc su treycbtorme treycbtorme y `mre `mre suevcgcltc suevcgcltc jebme ch sur, obupelno he eltmùe vcrcne o begmlo rceh nch Bergcl. Ch gclbmoleno begmlo hhcve joy cl nçe ch logkrc nc ‘Evclmne nc Ior`c Kolsor‗, cl jogcleic eh mhustrc pmltor y

erqucòhoò. Ch rcbmlto ebtueh nc he Lcbròpohms bogprclnc hes årces bolobmnes bogo ‘Begpo nc hos Ohmvos‗ y ‘Begpo nc hes Beltcres‗, tcrrclos quc ducrol enqumrmnos por Iuel

Dcrlålncz Hòpcz y @cor`c Kolsor y nolenos, bogo sekcgos, eh Csteno cl 5=26. Cl íh cstål smtuenos hos ùlmbos golugcltos quc pucncl scr okicto nc vmsmte o cstunmo nmrcbto. He lcbròpohms, sml cgkerò, lo sc rcnubçe e cstos cspebmos, cl bmcrto gono kesteltc rcnubmnos, smlo quc sc cxtclnçe gubjo gås ehhå nc sus hçgmtcs. Kolsor, Iuel y Geluch Dcrlålncz Hòpcz, [ene y Nchèno y otros eutorcs, los nel lugcroses lotmbmes sokrc tugkes epercbmnes y cxbevenes cl hos tcrrclos vcbmlos, ehùles nc `rel mgportelbme c mltcrís, tones hes buehcs jel vuchto e scr cltcrrenes o jel smno ncstrumnes tres su ekelnolo. ekelnolo. Hes lotmbmes nel buclte nch jehhezò nc tugkes cl hes smùmcltcs zoles, clugcrenes nc lortc e sur9 ch hhegeno ‘Begpo nc Gelte‗, logkrc ncrmveno nch nc su propmctermo, Iuel Gelte, qumcl cl hos eõos cl hos quc sc cgpczeke e cxbever cl he lcbròpohms y cstmguheno por ch cicgpho nc sus vcbmlos, kusbò cl he tmcrre jeste clboltrer vermos scpuhbros1 equç sc ncsbukrmò ul mltcrcseltc geusohco bmrbuher scgcieltc e hos quc sc jehhel cl he pertc bolscrvene nc he lcbròpohms, eulquc poscc resòs propmos. Cl nmrcbbmòl jebme he bmunen sc jehhe he jucrte nch bolvclto nc Rel Drelbmsbo, nolnc tegkmíl sc rc`mstrerol ehùlos jehhezòs. Ch ‘Begmlo nc hes Tmões‗ scpere ch ‘Begpo nc Gelte‗ nc hos tcrrclos nolnc sc clbucltre ch eldmtcetro , nchmgmteno cltrc equíh y ch ‘Begmlo nch Uucgencro‗. Eh ocstc nch eldmtcetro sc cxtmclnc ch ‘Begpo nc he Vehoge‗, hhegeno esç porquc teh cre ch gotmvo prm lbmpeh nc he

ncborebmòl pmbtòrmbe bolscrvene cl ule nc hes tugkes ncsbukmcrtes cl íh. Jebme ch cstc y surcstc nch eldmtcetro sc cxtclnçe he lcbròpohms por ch ‘Begpo nc he Vhete‗,

prohol`ålnosc por cstc heno jeste hes behhcs nc Clgcnmo y Rcvmhhe. Eh sur nc he vcrcne nch Bergcl (o berrctcre Genrmn-Bånmz), buye tugke gås mgporteltc cre he nch Kelquctc Dulcrermo, joy cl nçe ncsepercbmne, ncborene bol pmltures ehusmves e cstes bchckrebmolcs bchckrebmolcs rmtuehcs. Jeste equç hos hçgmtcs gçlmgos nc he lcbròpohms, eulquc lo cs posmkhc scõeherhos bol toteh prcbmsmòl. Vercbc quc hos jehhezòs nc tugkes sc cxtclnçel jeste hos Ehborcs nc Krclcs, ho quc supolc pere he lcbròpohms ule clorgc cxtclsmòl. He bmunen nc Bergole sc jehhe clberegene cl ule gcscte chcvene nch kornc nch Ehbor, quc nogmle he egphme vcè nch Borkolcs y cl ch bcltro nc he Kítmbe, quc bolstmtuyc he kesc -4-


nc he prospcrmnen nc he bmunen y nch mgporteltc pepch quc je ncscgpcõeno cl ch burso nc lucstre jmstorme. Hes gurehhes, nc hes quc qucnel mgporteltcs vcstm`mos rogelos y gusuhgelcs, sc eneptel e hes mrrcùhermnencs mrrcùhermnencs nch progoltormo, ye quc por hos henos lortc, cstc y sur, ch tcrrclo sc julnc cl råpmne vcrtmcltc y neke e he bmunen ule `rel èreltçe nc ncdclse y supcrvmvclbme. Roho por ch bosteno obbmnclteh ch tcrrclo ncsbmclnc suevcgcltc smùmclno he bote gås chcvene nch Ehbor. Cste kesc cstrubtureh ncbmnmrå cl gubjos espcbtos he boldorgebmòl nc he bmunen1 he cxpelsmòl urkele jekrå nc jebcrsc okhmètormegcltc jebme ch ocstc y ye cl ípobe rogele percbc quc duc lcbcsermo ncskorner por csc heno ch hçgmtc mgpucsto por he gurehhe, ho quc cxphmberçe he hcielçe nc he lcbròpohms. Ncsnc ch pulto nc vmste ncdclsmvo, he gurehhe odrcbçe ul dhelbo gås vuhlcrekhc jebçe obbmncltc, por chho he pucrte nc Rcvmhhe eh clboltrersc cl csc heno tuvo quc scr bogpclsene bol ule erqumtcbture nc `mèltmsgo jeste ch pulto nc pcrnurer joy cl nçe y scr ulo nc hos geyorcs hcènos quc los je ncieno [oge. Vor ùhtmgo, nckmno e he bogphmbebmòl quc supolçel hos cltcrregmcltos cl ch ebeltmheno, hes tugkes sc bolbcltrerol cl ch gmsgo scbtor obbmnclteh, bolstmtuyclno ule ùlmbe y veste lcbròpohms. Lo sc bolobc he epermbmòl nc tugkes cl lmlùle otre nc hes sehmnes nc hes ncgås pucrtes nc he bmunen, eulquc lo sc ncsberte he posmkmhmnen. Los clboltregos, cltolbcs, cl Bergole, bol ul dclògclo berebtcrçstmbo quc he nmdcrclbme nc otres bmunencs cl hes quc hes lcbròpohms lebcl cl hes pucrtes nc he bmunen y sc cxtmclncl jeste roncerhe toteh o perbmehgcltc, bogo cs ch cicgpho nc Gírmne, nolnc hes lcbròpohms cstål ukmbenes cl hes mlgcnmebmolcs nc hes pucrtes jeste dorger ule eutíltmbe borole dulcrerme quc, bogo bmunen nc hos gucrtos, ronceke e he nc hos vmvos. Vere dmlehmzer cste ncsbrmpbmòl nc he Lcbròpohms [ogele nc Bergole, bogclter quc hes tugkes cstål rcpertmnes nc gelcre mrrcùher, eulquc cs bhere he tclnclbme e he bolbcltrebmòl e ho herò nc hes vçes scõehenes y cl hos ehrcncnorcs nc hos golugcltos gås mgporteltcs. Cl he ebtuehmnen, ch trålsmto por he lcbròpohms sc jehhe debmhmteno por ulos begmlos bolstrumnos por sus ncsbukrmnorcs. Ch csteno nc hes tugkes cs cl `clcreh guy geho, nc he geyorçe soho qucne he bågere jmpo`ce, quc encgås sc clbucltrel guy ncstrumnes, nelno por jcbjo quc hos golugcltos cxtcrlos jel ncsepercbmno y hes pmltures tegpobo sc clbucltrel cl guy kucl csteno y cstål cl pro`rcsmvo nctcrmoro. Vcro, sml cgkreò, ho quc je hhcèno jeste losotros cs sudmbmcltc pere jebcr nc he Lcbròpohms Bergolclsc ulo nc hos golugcltos dulcrermos gås mgporteltcs nc Cspeõe, elmgelno e he kùsqucne nc lucves eportebmolcs e lucstre erqucoho`çe y lucstre jmstorme.

Q- 0 -W


BEVM^SHO 2 HE MLES@S[EBMÒL NC HE LCB[ÒVOHMR [OGELE NC BE[GOLE 2.5. CZBETEBMOLCR CZBETEBMOLCR Rc`ùl hos netos clboltrenos, hes cxbevebmolcs hes mleuùrò, por hos eõos nc 5:26 e 5:23, ul scõeheno gínmbo y vcbmlo nc Bergole hhegeno N. Iuel Lcpogubclo Nçez, su pesmòl por he jmstorme jmzo quc cgprclnmcre hos trekeios cl ch nmbjo smtmo, hhcèlno eh ncsbukrmgmclto nc ul scpuhbro rogelo sml erges lm bclmzes y eh percbcr prodeleno, cstc scpuhbro hhcve joy cl nçe ch logkrc nch nc Nçez, cl rcbucrno e su gcgorme. Lo sc hhcèrol e sekcr hes beuses quc jmbmcrol suspclncr sus trekeios e nmbjo scõor pcro jeste equç hhcèrol sus cxbevebmolcs nciålnoho setmsdcbjo bol su ncsbukrmgmclto y jebmclno sekcr quc ehhç cxmstçe ul bcgcltcrmo rogelo bergolclsc. Cl 5:4= ch eyultegmclto puso e nmsposmbmòl vermos begmlos vcbmlehcs, bol ch okicto nc ner obupebmòl e hos trekeienorcs quc lo he tclçel, cstos trekeienorcs tegkmíl clboltrerol vcstm`mos nc tugkes nc he gclbmolene ípobe bogo por cicgpho9 golcnes ebuõenes cl Bergole y vermos okictos nc gcteh y kerro1 cstos okictos ducrol vclnmnos o nolenos e hos edmbmolenos nc cste bmunen y he nc Rcvmhhe.

Tcbmlos trekeienorcs (5:4=). Dmùre 2.5 Ducltc9 [egòl Vmlzòl @erbçe

Gås ternc, N. Eltolmo Behvo Bessmlm, mhustreno sobmo nc he [ceh Ebencgme nc he Jmstorme, gelnò boltmluer hes cxbevebmolcs bol ch okicto nc dorger su propmo pcqucõo gusco y jebmclno pcrgelcbcr cl ch tmcgpo ch golctermo gås bogphcto quc cxmstc cl he provmlbme. -:-


Vor ùhtmgo, N. Heurcelo Neze y Yurmhho, edmbmoleno e hes eltm`øcnencs, tegkmíl hhcvò e beko vermes cxbevebmolcs nolnc clboltrò okictos nc bokrc, brmsteh y kerro nc hos buehcs joy cl nçe ncsbolobcgos ch perencro y supolmclno quc pcrgelcbcl cl gelos nc edmbmolenos scvmhhelos. scvmhhelos. Nene he smtuebmòl, hos scõorcs Dcrlålncz y Kolsor, ncbmnmcrol esobmersc pere boltmluer bol hes cxbevebmolcs y bogprerol hos tcrrclos nolnc pclserol quc sc ponrçel jehher gås ncsbukrmgmcltos nc he ípobe rogele. Bol ch tmcgpo, sus csducrzos ducrol prcgmenos, `rebmes e su bolstelbme y pcrscvcrelbme nmcrol bol ch ncsbukrmgmclto nc he Lcbròpohms [ogele, he bueh, joy cl nçe, cs engmrene telto por bolobmnos bogo por cxtreõos.

Iuel Dcrlålncz Hòpcz (5::3). Dmùre 2.;. Ducltc 9 [egòl Vmlzòl @erbçe. Vukhmbene cl Gchcro Beseno y ^ruimhho Nogclcbj ;665 (560>),Egorcs Berrcnelo y Dcrlålncz Hebogke 5==> (p.Q0W92) y Gemcr 5=== (dm`.4)

@cor`c C. Kolsor Remlt-Germc (5=;3). Dmùre 2.2. Ducltc9 Vírcz [ogcro

Q- = -W


2.;. TMRMÊ E HE LCB[ÒVOHMR [OGELE Mlvmtenos eh cvclto vmlmcrol nc Rcvmhhe hos scõorcs N. Bheunmo Koutchou y N. Dcrlelno Kchgoltc, cl logkrc nc he bogmsmòl nc golugcltos jmstòrmbos y ertçstmbos nc he provmlbme1 N. Enohdo Dcrlålncz Beselove, erqumtcbto clberèno cl hes okres nc he Betcnreh nc lucstre Gctròpohms1 N. Eltolmo Gerçe Ermze, ul bolobmno ebenígmbo nc vermes sobmcnencs bmcltçdmbes1 N. Drelbmsbo nc Orchhele, O rchhele, nmputeno provmlbmeh1 provmlbmeh1 N. Iosí nc Joyos y Jurteno, Ehbehnc prcsmncltc nch Cxbgo. Eyultegmclto nc he bepmteh y N. Cgm`nmo Rcrrelo y Nåvmhe, bogo tegkmíl hos scõorcs N. Beyctelo Ehnele y ûkmto y N. Iosí Ioequçl @ògcz [egçrcz, cl rcprcscltebmòl nch pcrmònmbo HE ELNEHSBÇE1 y nc Genrmn N. Iuel nc he [ene y Nchèno, ulo nc hos gås goncstos sekmos nc hos ebtuehcs tmcgpos y buye bogpctclbme cs rcspctene cl tonos hos bcltros bmcltçdmbos nc Curope, rcprcscltelno he [ceh Ebencgme nc Rel Dcrlelno y N. Enohdo Jcrrcre, eutor nc he okre ‘Vrobhegebmolcs nc gcnehhes cspeõohes‗.

Nmbjos mlvmtenos y hos vcbmlos nc he bmunen N. Lmbelor Hòpcz y Khelbo, ehbehnc prcsmncltc nch Cxbgo. Eyultegmclto nc Bergole, N. Geluch Gílncz Rålbjcz, Iucz nc he prmgcre mlstelbme mltcrmlo nc he gmsge, N. Geluch Genrezo y Csbehcre, tclmcltc borolch nc cstc Ncpòsmto, N. Nmcò Nçez Gertçl y N. Germelo ^rmùcros y @olzåhcz, lotermos pùkhmbos, N. Iosí Gerçe [oky, nobtor cl gcnmbmle, N. Iuel @erbçe Jcrgosçl y N. Geluch Ebeh y Gorclo, hmbclbmenos cl dergebme, N. Dcrlelno Vírcz y Bessmlm, scbrctermo nc cstc eyultegmclto, y N. Iosí Tcè Vchåcz, mlvmtenos nc he Robmcnen erqucohò`mbe nc cste bmunen, N. [egòl Vmlzòl, cltclnmno dotò`redo nc he gmsge y N. Eltolmo Vírcz êhevcre, bogo rcprcsclteltc nch pcrmònmbo hobeh ‘CH YS[NO‗, sc rculmcrol cl he tmclne quc sc goltò cl ulo nc hos pcrçgctros nolnc sc clbucltrel hes tugkes.

[culmòl nc mlvmtenos cl he Lcbròpohms. Dmùre 2.>. Ducltc9 [egòl Vmlzòl @erbçe - 56 -

^D@-^S[. He Lcbròpohms nc Bergole9 jmstorme, pucste cl vehor y cxphotebmòl turçstmbe. . Vere ncsbrmkmr ch ebto nc cxegmler cxegmler he lcbròpohms, logkro ules hçlces hçlces nch pcrmònmbo ‘He Elnehubçe‗ quc ho ho buclte nc he smùmcltc gelcre9 gelcre9 ‘Ncspuís nch krcvc ncsbelso cl he tmclne, t mclne, sc rcpertmcrol cltrc hos bolburrcltcs por

hos scõorcs Dcrlålncz y Kolsor vermos mtmlcrermos quc e gås nc sus cxphmbebmolcs, punmcrel scrvmr nc ùçe ùçe cltrc equch mltrmlbeno mltrmlbeno nc scpuhbros scpuhbros ‒ pucs esbmclncl e gås nc nosbmcltos hos ncsbukmcrtos ‒ y ebto scùmno sc pesò e vmsmter he pertc prmgcre ncsm`lene cl nmbjo mtmlcrermo bol ch logkrc nc Begpo nc hes beltcres, quc bogprclnc hes cxbevebmolcs hhcvenes e beko cl 5::2. Cltrc hes tugkes ncsbukmcrtes cl cste ípobe sol lotekhcs he nc Vrcpuse, eh heno nc he vçe [ogele, bol pucrte, petmo, ustrmlug, sehe dulcrerme, bmlbo jorlebmles, ere, ctb1 he nc he urle nc brmsteh, tegkmíl bolobmne bogo he ûgke nch @ohpc, bol csbehcre, scms jorlebmles c mlnmbmos nc pmlture1 he nc hes nos cltrenes, bol smctc jorlebmles, jorlebmles, ch Kustug, (qucgencro) y sokrc tono he nc hes bohugles, bolobmne bogo ûgke nc he Buetro Bohugles, bol csbehcre, borrcnor, sehe dulcrerme, bol kòvcne sostclmne por buetro pmhercs y cl equchhe, nmcz y lucvc jorlebmles. Nc vuchte e he tmclne, y cl ch mltcrmor nc chhe, sc smrvmò e hos cxpcnmbmolermos ul ekulneltc ehgucrzo, cl ch quc rcmlò cltrc hos bogclsehcs he gås drelbe bornmehmnen, jebmclno hos jolorcs bol `rel egekmhmnen hos scõorcs Dcrlålncz y Kolsor, eldmtrmolcs1 smclno cxbuseno ncbmr quc neno ch beråbtcr y hes edmbmolcs nc he bolburrclbme, he bolvcrsebmòl `mrò besm cxbhusmvegcltc sokrc he erqucoho`çe, erqumtcbture y eltm`øcnencs. eltm`øcnencs. Gmcltres csto subcnçe, ch dotò`redo Rr. Vmlzòl, ncscelno bolgcgorer ch ebto, jekçe golteno sus eperetos drcltc e he tmclne y eh tcrgmler ch ehgucrzo dmiò cl sus lcètmvos ch `rupo quc dorgekel hos esmstcltcs rculmnos cl he pertc eltcrmor nc equchhe. Cl scùmne sc pesò e vmsmter he scùlne pertc, smtmo ncsm`leno bol ch logkrc nc Begpo nc hos ohmvos, cl nolnc sc jel hhcveno e beko hes cxbevebmolcs cl 5::>. Cltrc otres gubjes tugkes quc rcvmstcl `rel mltcrís, ncsbuchhel cl cste scbbmòl, he nc hos buetro ncpertegcltos bol mùeh lùgcro nc bågeres ulmnes por ul borrcnor y vcmltc jorlebmles1 he nch Sstrmlug, bol ch qucgencro ulmno e he tugke y sehe bol buetro jorlebmles y otre bevmnen cxtreõe. Cs sorprclncltc tegkmíl he nch geusohco bmrbuher ncsbukmcrte cl cxbevebmolcs jcbjes cl 5::;1 por ch cxtcrmor sc vcl `rucsos smhhercs pucstos cl bçrbuho quc percbcl dulnegclto d ulnegclto nc ul geusohco1 he cltrene csteke bcrrene por nos clorgcs smhhercs y cl he bågere, buyo rcvoquc cl he geyor pertc sc bolscrve tel pcrdcbtegcltc quc percbc jcbjo eycr, cxmstcl olbc jorlebmles, ule nc hes buehcs edcbte rere dorge cl bolbcpto nc hos mltchm`cltcs. Vor ùhtmgo, sol lotekhcs he tugke nc hes trcs pucrtes bol mùeh lùgcro nc bågeres dulcrermes boltclmclno smctc jorlebmles bene ule y rcstos nc pmlture, y he nc Vòstuge, bol csbehcre, petmo, ere, sehe dulcrerme bol smctc jorlebmles, jorlebmles, ostcltelno rcstos nc pmlture. Ch behor quc bene gogclto sc jebçe gås mlsoportekhc, okhm`ò e hos vmsmteltcs e vohvcr e he tmclne nolnc sc smrvmcrol rcdrcsbos. Ncspuís sc pesò e rcborrcr hes tugkes bogprclnmnes cl he scbbmòl tcrbcre, quc ekerbe ekerbe hos ùhtmgos ncsbukrmgmcltos. ncsbukrmgmcltos.

Q- 55 -W


Gubjo jey cl chhe nc sorprclncltc, pcro cl he mgposmkmhmnen nc mr gclbmolelno ulo por ulo tonos hos scpuhbros, bmtercgos soho hes tugkes nch begmlo nch Uucgencro, bol buerclte jorlebmles1 ch bohugkermo y trmbhmlmo dulcrermo bol scõehcs nc vcmltc y nos jorlebmles, csbehcre, pozo nc ;3 gctros nc produlnmnen, pmhe, ere y trmbhmlmo y ùhtmgegcltc ch trmbhmlmo nch ohmvo, bol csbehcre, petmo, trmbhmlmo, jorlebmles, beleh nc hmkebmolcs, hmkebmolcs, pozo y nos sehes dulcrermes. Lo bolbhumrcgos cste hm`cre rcscõe nc he Lcbròpohms, sml jebcr bolster quc hes cxbevebmolcs percbcl hhcvenes e beko bol `relnc mltchm`clbme1 quc cstål eùl gcior prcscltenes1 quc cl hes bågeres, quc rcvmstcl eh`ùl mltcrís, sc jel bohobeno kestmnorcs pere suicter pucrtes quc sc bmcrrel bol hhevc y quc hes okres nc boltclbmòl nc hes tmcrres govmnes cstål jcbjes bol teh ebmcrto, quc nciel ehtegcltc setmsdcbjo eh gås cxm`cltc.‗ (Vcrmònmbo ‘He Elnehubçe‗, pukhmbeno cl ch hmkro ‘E ^SGKE EKMC[Ê‗ QBmteno cl Kmkhmo`redçeW på`.Q5=W)

2.2. MLES@S[EBMÒL NCH GSRCO ^crgmlene he vmsmte nc mlspcbbmòl cl he lcbròpohms, sukmcrol hos mlvmtenos e hos berrueics nmspucstos pere treshenerhos eh Gusco erqucohò`mbo quc hos rcpctmnos scõorcs Dcrlålncz y Kolsor mlsteherol cl ulo nc hos seholcs ehtos nch bohc`mo nc scùlne clscõelze logkreno nc Rel ^conogmro (Slos eõos gås ternc, ch gusco duc tresheneno eh cnmdmbmo bolstrumno cl ch huèr gås ehto nc hos tcrrclos enqumrmnos por Kolsor y Dcrlålncz Hòpcz pere rcehmzer hes cxbevebmolcs nc he lcbròpohms)1 y cl buyo hobeh sehmcrol e rcbmkmr e hos vmsmteltcs ch Mhtgo. Rcõor N. Rckestmål @ògcz Guõmz, Nmrcbtor nch bohc`mo eltcrmorgcltc logkreno y Vrcsmncltc nc he ye bmtene Robmcnen erqucohò`mbe, y hos scõorcs N. Iuel Reliuål [ogcre y N. Iosí Vcrce.

Cnmdmbmo bolstrumno cl hos tcrrclos nc he Lcbròpohms (5:::). Dmùre 2.3. Ducltc9 [egòl Vmzòl @erbçe. Vukhmbene cl Gchcro Beseno y ^ruimhho Nogclcbj ;665(32), Espes Imgílcz y ôbmlo [cltcro ;66> (p. 229 5) y @ògcz Nçez ;664 (dm`.;)

- 5; -


Vere scõeher ch cxbchcltc espcbto quc gostreke ch sehòl tegkmíl vuchvo e rcburrmr eh pcrmònmbo ‘He Elnehubçe‗ quc los ho ncsbrmkc esç9 ‘Cl sus buetro ålùhos y sokrc soportcs nc gencre sc vcl `relncs åldores9 ule

csteltcrçe quc obupe tono ch heno ncrcbjo pcrdcbtegcltc ebrmstehene, tmclc vermes tekhes bogphctegcltc obupenes nc okictos rogelos nc bcrågmbe, tehcs bogo petcres, hubcrles y otres1 gubjos hebrmgetormos nc kerro y vmnrmo nc mllugcrekhcs dorges1 urles bmlcrermes, ehùles nc chhes bol mlsbrmpbmolcs degoses, jucsos, rcstos nc enorlos y cpç`redcs, trcs bekczes y otros gmh okictos, lotekhcs por gås nc ul bolbcpto. Ch drcltc y pertc nc hos henos cstå tono bukmcrto nc doto`redçes, buenros eh òhco y ebuerches quc rcprcscltel hes prmlbmpehcs scpuhtures1 cl ch bcltro nch heno mzqumcrno, ule hose scpuhbreh bol mlsbrmpbmolcs cl jcrgosos berebtcrcs y sokrc chhe ul `rel phelo nc hes cxbevebmolcs, e buyos henos sc jel bohobeno nos buenros cl quc sc okscrvel lùgcro bolsmncrekhc nc pcqucõos okictos nc krolbc y jmcrro clboltreno clboltrenoss cl equchhes9 cl ch ålùho mltcrmor nc he mzqumcrne, epercbcl bohobenes `relncs tcies rogeles y cl ch opucsto ule bekcze sokrc ule rmlbolcre1 cl ch bcltro nch sehòl ule pmcnre nc sebrmdmbmos lotekhc por su hekor, y sokrc he gcse smtuene cldrcltc, ul buenro nc gencre quc `mre sokrc su pmí, cl nolnc cstå mlbrustene ule bohcbbmòl nc golcnes nc Bergo. E he cltrene nc he sehe jey bohobenos cl gerbos nc gencre, porbmòl nc gosembos quc sm geh lo rcbornegos sc chcvel e vcmltc y nos, lotekhcs por su prohmie hekor y rero nmkuio. Ch Gusco quc cgpmcze keio tehcs euspmbmos y quc buclte joy bol gås nc ;.666 okictos, nene he mlbelsekhc ebtmvmnen nc hos scõorcs Dcrlålncz y Kolsor, esç bogo ch cltusmesgo y edmbmòl e cstos cstunmos, quc je ncspcrteno cl Bergole ch íxmto nc hes cxbevebmolcs, lo nunegos, hhcèrå cl krcvc e scr, por gås nc ul bolbcpto, lotekhc y nm`lo nc quc hc vmsmtcl bueltos tclèl bolobmgmclto nc he mgportelbme jmstòrmbe y tíblmbe quc rcvmstcl smcgprc hos cstekhcbmgmcltos nc cste çlnohc.‗ (Vcrmònmbo ‘He Elnehubçe‗, Elnehubçe‗, pukhmbeno cl ch hmkro ‘E ^SGKE EKMC[Ê‗ QBmteno cl Kmkhmo`redçeW Kmkhmo`redçeW

på`.Q;5W)

Tmtrmle bol eiuercs dulcrermos cxpucste cl ch gusco (5::4). Dmùre 2.4. Ducltc9 [egòl Vmlzòl @erbçe

Q- 52 -W


Tmtrmle bol eiuercs dulcrermos cxpucste cl ch gusco (5::4). Dmùre 2.0. Ducltc9 [egòl Vmlzòl @erbçe

Mlsbrmpbmolcs dulcrermes cxpucstes cl ch gusco (5::4). Dmùre 2.:. Ducltc9 [egòl Vmlzòl @erbçe

- 5> -


Ncspuís nc quc hos bolburrcltcs cxegmlerel y engmrerel , telto ch vehor erqucohò`mbo erqucohò`mbo nc hos burmosos okictos quc sc clboltrekel tres equchhes percncs, bogo ch gítono, he ergolçe y ch kucl ùsto bol ch quc cstekel bohobenos, togerol esmclto pere quc ch Rcõor [ene y Nchèno cgmtmcsc su rcspctekhc iumbmo sokrc he lcbròpohms. Vrobcno e csbrmkmr ch `rel nmsburso nch Rcõor eltcrmorgcltc logkreno9 ‘Cgpczò ch Rcõor [ene y Nchèno gelmdcstelno quc e su iumbmo , hes tugkes

ncsbukmcrtes cstål bogprclnmnes bogprclnmnes cl he ípobe quc gcnme cltrc hos sm`hos MM y MT1 quc ch ncstmlo nc ehùles nc chhes cre he brcgebmòl nc hos benåvcrcs y ch nc otres he bolscrvebmòl nc hes urles bmlcrermes, y quc sm kmcl tclçel `relncs pultos nc eleho`çe bol otres vmsmtenes vmsmtenes por ch nmstmlùmno nmstmlùmno erqucòhoò erqucòhoò cl Bjmprc, [ones, [ones, Mtehme y Cxtrcgo Ormcltc, cxmstçel cltrc ules y otres nmdcrclbmes kesteltc lotekhcs, bogo crel, scr hes bergolclscs gås rcnubmnes y pråbtmbes cl ch bolbcpto nc quc sus bolstrubtorcs tclnçel gås e he gcior bolscrvebmòl nc hes bclmzes quc eh ncboreno nc he pertc cxtcrmor, ho bueh lo subcnçe cl hes eltcrmorgcltc logkrenes quc ostcltekel cl sus cltrenes droltolcs erqumtcbtòlmbos, nc cstmho `rcbo-rogelo. Boltmluelno cl ch burso nc su nmscrtebmòl, cgmtmò ch orenor su opmlmòl nc quc ehùles nc hes bågeres clboltrenes rcbmcltcgcltc rcbmcltcgclt c nckçel nc jekcr csteno cl otre ípobe bukmcrtes nc kòvcnes, dulnålnosc pere pclser esç cl quc nc cstc gono ho cstål otres por íh vmsmtenes, quc edcbtel he gmsge dorge nc bolstrubbmòl1 csto cs9 petmo, droltòl y trmbhmlmo o bohugkermo, y cl quc nc cster sml ekovcneno sc jukmcrel bolvcrtmno bol bol hes hhuvmes hhuvmes cl cstelqucs cstelqucs o bjerbes, smclno mgposmkhc, mgposmkhc, por telto, bchckrer cl chhes hos kelquctcs dulcrermos quc crel nc bostugkrc cltrc hos rogelos. êgkmíl sc lote, sc`ùl ch Rcõor nc he [ene, cl hes tugkes rcbmíl ncsbukmcrtes, ch edål nc obuhter hes scpuhtures quc etrmkuyc e hes trenmbmolcs y no`ge nc he tresgm`rebmòl c`mpbmes, pucs sc`ùl nmio cs gmsgo Rcõor, hos enorenorcs nc Msms y Osmrms cicrbmcrol su mldhuclbme c mldmhtrerol sus usos cl tone he boste gcnmtcrrålce nolnc boholmzerol hos dclmbmos, cltrc qumclcs sohçel mr, bogo jogkrcs quc crel equchhos guy vmòrosos pere ch trekeio, bmtelno cl epoyo nc su escrto ule okre nc quc cs eutor, rcdcrcltc e hos golugcltos por íh clboltrenos cl ]cbhe, Bcrro nc hos Reltos provmlbme nc Gurbme, buyo hmkro odrcbmò rcgmtmr eh gusco quc sc mleuùre bogo rcbucrno nc equch ebto. Rcõehò ch Rcõor nc he [ene bmcrtes pertmbuhermnencs quc sc lotekel cl ehùles nc hes bågeres, buåhcs crel9 quc cl ule sc odrcbçe e he vmste nch erqucòhoò ul pcrmono nc trelsmbmòl, pucs bogprclnçel huèrcs pere he brcgebmòl nc hos benåvcrcs y bohobebmòl nc urles bmlcrermes esç bogo tegkmíl pere ch cltcrregmclto nc benåvcrcs, bogo he nc Vostugme ho bueh ncgucstre e su iumbmo smrvmcrol pere peèlos y brmstmelos, cxtreõålnosc nch bortçsmgo lùgcro nc mlsbrmpbmolcs clboltrenes, por gås quc opmle, cxmstmcscl y quc ch tmcgpo hes jeye jcbjo ncsepercbcr. ^clmclno cl buclte ch lùgcro nc scpuhbros clboltrenos, y ho rerçsmgo quc sol ehùlos, sc ncgucstre sc`ùl ch Rcõor [ene y Nchèno, he mgportelbme quc tclçe he eltmùe Bergo, pucs cl teh proporbmòl soho sc jel jehheno cl `relncs bmunencs, nckmclno csto ehclter lo soho e hos ncsbukrmnorcs ebtuehcs smlo e tono ch vcbmlnermo nc Bergole e proscùmr proscùmr bol ernor cl hes mlvcstmèbmolcs, mlvcstmèbmolcs, pucs esç bogo sc je jehheno he Q- 53 -W


Lcbròpohms, pucnc guy kmcl nersc bol he Ebròpohms, ostcltelno cltolbcs he bmunen, bol geyor `horme quc jeste joy ho je jcbjo, su hcge. ^crgmlò ch Rcõor [ene su pcrorebmòl csbubjene bol ùsto por ch eunmtormo, ncnmbelno hmsolicres drescs e hos scõorcs Dcrlålncz y Kolsor, elmgålnohcs e proscùmr bol dc cl sus trekeios, trmkutålnohcs gubjes y guy kmcl gcrcbmnes ehekelzes, por sus csducrzos cl pro nc he bmclbme erqucohò`mbe y odrcbmílnosc por ùhtmgo, e eyuner cl he gcnmne nc sus ducrzes eh ncserrohho y prospcrmnen nch mlstmtuto quc sc mleuùreke.‗ mleuùreke.‗ (Nmsburso nch scõor nc he [ene y Nchèno. Vukhmbeno cl ch hmkro ‘E ^SGKE EKMC[Ê‗ QBmteno cl Kmkhmo`redçeW Kmkhmo`redçeW på`.Q;;-;2W)

^clnrçe quc eõenmr e cste lerrebmòl vcrçnmbe quc ch Rcõor [ene y Nchèno gelmdcstò lo jekcr vmsto lulbe ulos trmbhmlmos bogo hos quc boltmclc he lcbròpohms bergolclsc, ye quc gerbel pcrdcbtegcltc hes dmcstes dùlckrcs nc hos rogelos y quc he tugke nc hes bohugles tegkmíl he bolsmncreke ul cicgpher cxtreornmlermo. Ch scõor @ògcz Guõmz, ncspuís nc engmrer hos `relncs bolobmgmcltos nch scõor nc he [ene, ncnuio quc he rchm`mòl cs ule hcy nc he jugelmnen, quc ch jogkrc lo je ponmno dorger lmlùle eulquc sce dehse, quc cl he lcbròpohms sc vcl ehùlos reyos nch prmgmtmvo tmpo nmvmlo, quc he rchm`mòl vcrnencre epercbmò cl ch gulno he prmgcre y quc hes dehses lo ducrol d ucrol gås quc nc`renebmolcs nc he prmgmtmve. Gås ternc, ncstebò ch orm`cl nch peèlmsgo9 bolsmncrò he betåstrodc nc [evch bogo he jmstorme nc he trmphc nmvmsmòl nc he jugelmnen cl rchm`mosos, hclùes y rezes1 y dmlehgcltc nmo hes `rebmes e tonos por csbubjer su mgprovmsebmòl. Eh tcrgmler hos nmsbursos, ch scõor Ermze bogo scbrctermo, probcnmò e he hcbture nc mleuùrebmòl nch Gusco y buyo nobugclto duc dmrgeno por tonos hos bolburrcltcs. Nmbjo nobugclto nmbc esç9 ‘Cl he bmunen nc Bergole e hes lucvc nc he geõele nch nogmlò ;> nc Geyo nc

5::3, prcvme mlvmtebmòl jcbje por hos scõorcs N. Iuel Dcrlålncz Hòpcz y N. Ior`c Cnwern Kolsor, sc rculmcrol cl ch begpo logkreno nc hes Beltcres, y quc ncsnc cstc nçe sc tmtuherå LCB[ÒVOHMR BE[GOLCLRC, (propmcnen nc hos rcdcrmnos Dcrlålncz y Kolsor) hos scõorcs quc eh ger`cl sc cxprcsel1 y roènos pere quc cxegmlescl hos trekeios nc cxbevebmòl jcbjos cl ch gclbmoleno begpo, okscrverol quc jey ncsbukmcrtos sokrc ;66 scpuhbros pcrtclcbmcltcs, eh percbcr, e he ípobe rogele, ehùlos nc chhos bol pmltures gurehcs nc mlnmsputekhc mgportelbme y tonos o su geyor pertc nc vcrnencre cstmgebmòl erqucohò`mbe. erqucohò`mbe. Slålmgcgcltc bolvmvmcrol cl quc he cgprcse cstå hhcvene e tírgmlo bol mltchm`clbme y ebmcrto y bol ule pcrscvcrelbme cxtreornmlerme, nm`le nc hos geyorcs cho`mos, smclno tel pheusmkhc, he mnce quc ncierå ehto cicgpho quc mgmter e bueltos cstmgcl hes `hormes nch Veçs. ^crgmlene he vmsmte e hes tugkes, sc treshenerol hos bolburrcltcs eh Gusco dorgeno bol hos rcstos ncsbukmcrtos cl hes cxbevebmolcs, smclno nc loter su bolvclmcltc y ebcrtene mlstehebmòl y he `relnc mgportelbme erqucohò`mbe y ertçstmbe nc hos okictos, ore bogo bogprokeltcs nch ehto `reno quc he bmvmhmzebmòl rogele ehbelzò cl cste - 54 -


bogerbe, ore bogo vclcrenes gcgormes nc he eltmùe Bergo y bogo kchhos gonchos nc mgmtebmòl odrcbmnos e he buhture mlnustrmeh y ertçstmbe nc lucstre ípobe. Ncspuís nc trmkuter iustos cho`mos e hos scõorcs mlsteltcs y nc cxbmter su bcho pere quc boltmlùcl ch begmlo quc bol telto ebmcrto bogo ch kucl rcsuhteno jel cgprclnmno, sc ebornò cxtclncr y dmrger he prcscltc ebt e pere gcgorme y cicgpho nc hos vclmncros.‗ Ebekene he rculmòl, ch Rcõor @ògcz Guõmz mlvmtò e bogcr e tonos hos bolburrcltcs cl su bese, vmsmtelno por ch begmlo he `rel M`hcsme nc Relte Gerçe, ncbherene golugclto jmstòrmbo nc he Lebmòl. Vor ùhtmgo, e hes smctc nc he ternc gerbjerol hos scõorcs quc jekçel vclmno ncsnc Rcvmhhe, smclno ebogpeõenos jeste ch trcl nc he Tcè. Hos scõorcs nc he [ene y Jcrrcre vmsmterol lucstros jmstòrmbos ehbåzercs, engmrelno hos vcstm`mos quc eùl bolscrvel nc su eltmùe opuhclbme.

Q- 50 -W


BEVM^SHO > HE TEHO[MYEBMÒL NC HE LCB[ÒVOHMR [OGELE Cl hos eltcrmorcs pultos jcgos bolobmno hes bmrbulstelbmes nch ncsbukrmgmclto, cxbevebmolcs y epcrture eh pùkhmbo nc he Lcbròpohms pcro pere poncr bolobcr ch ehbelbc nch proycbto nckcgos polcrlos cl rchebmòl bol otros chcgcltos quc ho bogphcgcltel. Nckmno eh okicto nc jebcr vmsmtekhc he Lcbròpohms [ogele nc Bergole sc jmzo lcbcsermo ch ebolnmbmolegmclto nch yebmgmclto bol tmltcs nc iernçl cbhíbtmbo, mltc`rålnosc cl íh ule rcn nc begmlos quc los hhcvel e hes prmlbmpehcs tugkes. êgkmíl sc togerol gcnmnes pere quc tonos hos vmsmteltcs punmcrel cltclncr ho quc cstekel vmclno, sc rotuherol hos logkrcs nc hes tugkes, esç bogo nc hes pertcs mncltmdmbenes cl hos bogphcios nc tugkes gås egphmos y sc bcrrò ch pcrçgctro bol ule vehhe vc`cteh bogpucste nc cspmloses. Hos iernmlcs sc dorgerol utmhmzelno he tmcrre cxtreçne cl hes cxbevebmolcs nc hes tugkes, brcelno errmetcs egphmos bol pheltes y årkohcs quc punmcrel ner sogkre e hos vmsmteltcs pcro quc tegkmíl ducscl dåbmhcs nc geltclcr cbològmbegcltc jekhelno, pere quc ch gusco punmcsc geltclcr geltclcr hos bostcs, ye quc cste mlmbmetmve mlmbmetmve eh scr prmvene bercbçe nc buehqumcr eyune o smgmher cl he Cspeõe nc he ípobe. E chho nckçe sugersc he he bolstrubbmòl nch prmgcr gusco nc smtmo smtmo rcehmzeno cl Cspeõe, Cspeõe, quc cstuvo ukmbeno, ncsnc geyo nc 5::3 jeste iulmo nc 5:::, cl he scnc nc he Robmcnen Erqucohò`mbe nc Bergole cl ch bohc`mo nc Rel ^conogmro, smtuene cl he Behhc Rel Dchmpc Dchmpc L¹ 53, y buyo sehòl duc bcnmno bcnmno por Eltolmo Bckrcros Bckrcros y Drelbmsbo Bortís (egmòs y bogprodcsorcs nc hos Rrcs. Dcrlålncz Hòpcz y Kolsor). Ch penrc Dmnch Dmte s.i. puso he prmgcre pmcnre, ch nçe ; nc ekrmh nc 5::0, nc ul cnmdmbmo cl ch mltcrmor nc he Lcbròpohms ncstmleno e dulbmoler bogo gusco, bese nch ùerne y rcsmnclbme nc Kolsor. Vere dmlehmzer, ch proycbto sc bogphcteke bol he brcebmòl nc he Robmcnen Erqucohò`mbe nc Bergole, bogo phetedorge mltchcbtueh quc rcùlc ch mltcrís por ch bolobmgmclto jmstòrmbo, lo soho nc he Lcbròpohms, smlo tegkmíl nc tone he bogerbe, gcnmeltc cxbursmolcs y cxbevebmolcs. E hos csducrzos nc hos propmctermos nc hos tcrrclos sc ulcl tegkmíl ch pepch nc otros gmcgkros nc he Robmcnen Erqucohò`mbe nc Bergole bol ule treycbtorme gås quc bolobmne. Vor otro heno, ch proycbto bergolclsc rcsuhte scr guy orm`mleh sm ho bogperegos bol ch terno bohcbbmolmsgo prmveno quc sc prebtmbeke cl he ípobe cl Rcvmhhe. Drcltc e he mnce ncserrohhene cl Bergole nc bohcbbmolmsgo nc vobebmòl pùkhmbe, mlspmrebmòl curopce y guscehmzebmòl ‘ml smtu‗ nc ul yebmgmclto, ho tçpmbo y lorgeh cre, bogo cl

Mtåhmbe, rctmrer nch yebmgmclto hos okictos clboltrenos y hhcverhos e otro huèr pere dorger o e`relner ch bohcbbmolmsgo prmveno, bogo duc ch beso nc [c`he Geiòl, bolncse nc Hckrmie.

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^crgmleno ch sohcglc gogclto nc he mleuùrebmòl, ch mtmlcrermo nch proycbto soho ponçe sostclcrsc sm tclçe rcspehno cbològmbo. He Lcbròpohms [ogele nc Bergole supuso ul ncscgkohso nc nmlcro lo soho cl sus mlmbmos smlo tegkmíl cl su heò begmlo. Vere jebcr drcltc e cstos bostcs, Kolsor y Dcrlålncz Hòpcz mncerol gcnmos nc dmlelbmebmòl pere quc ch geltclmgmclto nc he Lcbròpohms lo ebekere bol sus cbologçes pcrsolehcs. Hes ducltcs prmlbmpehcs nc ml`rcsos ducrol ch buhtmvo nc ehgclnres y bckene, ch peò nc cltrenes, ehqumhcr nc gcleic pere pmblmbs, vclte nc hmkros y doto`redçes, okictos probcncltcs nc hes cxbevebmolcs, esç bogo ehùles csbeses sukvclbmolcs odmbmehcs1 tones chhes ducrol nc eyune cl nmdcrcltcs gogcltos y nmdcrcltcs `renos e sus propmes eportebmolcs. Rml cgkerò, he cgprcse lo cre rcltekhc, lcbcsmteke mlycbbmolcs cbològmbes bolsteltcgcltc. Ch boltekhc clberèno nch hmkro nc bucltes nc he Lcbròpohms, Iuel Dcrlålncz Hòpcz, Hòpcz, elote cltrc 5::0 y 5=55 hos peòs nc nmlcro, nc gelcre boltmlue, quc nckc jebcr íh pcrsolehgcltc pcrsolehgcltc pere edrolter hos bostcs nc geltclmgmclto. Eh percbcr, jeste ch 5::= ch bostc cre rcpertmno cqumtetmvegcltc o, por ho gclos, Dcrlålncz Hòpcz lo elote he boltrmkubmòl eh geltclmgmclto nc Kolsor. Rml cgkerò, cl csc eõo sc elotel hos níkmtos nc Kolsor. Cltrc 5::= y 5:=;, hc encuneke ul toteh nc ;.;;4,;03 ptes, e pertmr nc ejç sc mlmbmel hmqumnebmolcs scgcstrehcs. Cl tono gogclto sc rcdhciel hos peòs rcehmzenos por ch scõor Dcrlålncz Hòpcz, eh quc sc eõenc ul rcbolobmgmclto nc ncune por pertc nch scõor Kolsor, nc he gmten nch mgportc quc lulbe epercbc hmqumneno cl su totehmnen. Vor cse ípobe ch scõor Kolsor vmvçe cl ch cnmdmbmo nc he Lcbròpohms jeste quc cl 5=64 sc gune eh Bestmhho nc Gemrcle, eugcltelno cltolbcs he ncscspcrebmòl nch scõor Dcrlålncz Hòpcz, elotelno bogcltermos bol bmcrto tolo nc rcprobjc. He ncnmbebmòl nc Iuel Dcrlålncz Hòpcz e he Lcbròpohms nurò jeste besm su dehhcbmgmclto cl 5=;3, soho e pertmr nc cse dcbje y nureltc nos eõos cs esugmne por @cor`c C. Kolsor, ye quc e pertmr nc 5=;0, scrå Iuel [onrçùcz qumcl he hhcvc. Eulquc Kolsor scùçe mltcrcseno cl he Lcbròpohms, Lcbròpohms, rcsuhteke cvmncltc quc csteke gås mlvohubreno cl sus trekeios por hos Ehborcs y otros ågkmtos `co`rådmbos, su ebtmvmnen hc geltclçe ehcieno nc hos porgclorcs y ch geltclmgmclto quc bolhhcveke ch mlmbmeno proycbto bol telte mhusmòl bol Dcrlålncz Hòpcz. Eh dehhcbcr ch scõor Dcrlålncz Hòpcz nciò cl su tcstegclto (nmsposmbmòl lovcle)9 ‘… e gm egmò y bopropmctermo nc he Lcbròpohms [ogele nc Bergole, hcò cl

usudrubto he gmten nc nmbje Lcbròpohms, Lcbròpohms, gusco y eltm`øcnencs quc cstål promlnmvmsos y quc sol propmcnen nch nmbjo egmò y bopropmctermo N. Ior`c Kolsor y Remlt Gertml y nch quc csto csbrmkc osce N. Iuel Dcrlålncz Hòpcz…‗

Cl he nmsposmbmòl ncbmgotcrbcre9 ‘…smclno gm ncsco bolsteltc ch quc he Lcbròpohms [ogele sc pcrpctùc bogo

golugclto petrmgolmo ch geyor tmcgpo posmkhc, debuhto y eutormzo e gm egmò y bopropmctermo nc he Lcbròpohms [ogele nc Bergole pere quc he odrczbe y vclne eh Csteno Cspeõoh1 y cleiclc cl cstc beso por ch prcbmo quc iuzùc rezolekhc, nålnohc he Q- 5= -W

Imgílcz Bekcze, Krclne . gmten, ncnubmnos hos èstos, e gms jcrcncros…‗ (Iuel (Iuel Dcrlålncz Hòpcz, Hòpcz, pukhmbeno cl ch hmkro ‘E ^SGKE EKMC[Ê‗ QBmteno cl Kmkhmo`redçeW på`.Q22W)

Bogo cs bolobmno, cl 5=26 he Lcbròpohms [ogele nc Bergole duc bcnmne eh Csteno nc gelcre `retumte por Kolsor. Eh treter sokrc hos orç`clcs nc he Lcbròpohms cs lorgeh bcltrer he etclbmòl cl he dmùre nc @cor`c C. Kolsor, quc sml nune tmclc ul gírmto cspcbmeh, eulquc su bolstrubbmòl jmstormo`rådmbe supcrc bol gubjo he rcehmnen nc su boltrmkubmòl jmstòrmbe e he erqucoho`çe1 pcro lo nckcgos ohvmnerlos quc sml Iuel Dcrlålncz Hòpcz, ch proycbto quc nmo vmne e ulo nc hos prmgcros yebmgmcltos ekmcrtos e he vmsmte pùkhmbe cl Curope, posmkhcgcltc lo ho jukmíregos ponmno nmsdruter e nçe nc joy.

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BEVM^SHO 3 HER ^SGKER NC HE LCB[ÒVOHMR [OGELE

3.5. ^SGKE NCH CHCDEL^C Cste tugke cs ulo nc hos golugcltos gås sorprclncltcs nc he lcbròpohms bergolclsc1 sc trete nc ul seltuermo ncnmbeno eh buhto nc hes n mvmlmnencs mvmlmnencs nc Bmkchcs y nc Ettms. He vclcrebmòl nc cstos nmoscs ormcltehcs hhc`ò e ehbelzer ule clorgc mgportelbme cl [oge. [cbmkc ch logkrc nc ûgke nch Chcdeltc nckmno e quc su resò gås berebtcrçstmbo y hhegetmvo cs ule csbuhture nc cstc elmgeh. He ûgke nch Chcdeltc cs ul bogphcio bogpucsto csclbmehgcltc por nos pertcs. Sl petmo cxbeveno nmvmnmno cl nos phetedorges por ul pesmhho bcltreh y ul boliulto nc ncpclnclbmes jmpo`ces cltorlo e ul petmo. Cste tugke duc ncsbukmcrte cl 5::6, bolbrctegcltc he zole nc he bågere jmpo`ce prmlbmpeh, eulquc cl equch gogclto lo ducrol bolsbmcltcs nch `rel jehhezò y perehmzerol hes cxbevebmolcs. Cl 5::3 sc clboltrò he csbehcre nc ebbcso y sc probcnmò e su bogphcte cxbevebmòl, cltrc hos gcscs nc eòsto nc 5::3 y gerzo nc 5::4. Cl he tugke sc okscrvel nctcrgmlenos chcgcltos nc mltcrís bogo por cicgpho ule tugke rcehmzene bol ‘tcùhec‗ e nokhc vcrtmcltc, lo sc je hhcèno e sekcr sm cse

tugke epercbmò cl csc huèr o duc pucste bol mltclbmòl nc cicgpho pere hes vmsmtes pùkhmbes por Dcrlålncz Hòpcz y Kolsor. êgkmíl ncstebekel hes nos doses nch pesmhho bcltreh quc joy cl nçe sc clbucltrel bohgetenes pcro cl su nçe ducrol cxbevenes bogphctegcltc, sc`ùl mlvcstmènorcs scrçel ule cspcbmc nc errmetcs pere soporter pheltes. Vor otro heno, sc okscrve quc ch rckornc nc he cxbevebmòl orm`mleh nc he tugke cl ch sukstreto roboso dorge ul csbehòl bol rcspcbto e he tepme bolstrumne, quc he scpereke nch begmlo nch Uucgencro (ebtueh evclmne nc Ior`c Kolsor). Cs mltcrcseltc cste okscrvebmòl ye quc gucstre he scperebmòl orm`mleh cltrc ch kornc nc he cxbevebmòl nch petmo nc he ûgke nch Chcdeltc y ch zòbeho nc he percn orm`mleh quc he bmrbulneke. Rc ncsbmclnc eh golugclto por ule csbehcre guy cgpmlene nc lucvc pchneõos, quc tcrgmle cl ul krcvc pesmhho o vcstçkuho eherèno quc ne peso e ul `rel cspebmo trepczomneh, lùbhco nc he bolstrubbmòl, eh quc ekrcl ule scrmc nc ncpclnclbmes, tono chho cxbeveno cl he robe. He csbehcre nc ebbcso, nckmno e su `rel ncslmvch okhm`ò e polcrhc ulos pesegelos, scùregcltc nc gencre y suictenos e he percn cl hos pultos nolnc joy cl nçe qucnel soho hos jucbos nc ístos. ]e cl ch dolno sc jehhe ch vcstçkuho, eherèno y bukmcrto, cl buyo heno ncrcbjo, sc`ùl sc cltre, sc ehoie ule urle bmlcrerme. bmlcrerme.

Q- ;5 -W


Ch vcstçkuho ne peso e ul egphmo borrcnor quc bruze nc ocstc e cstc ch cspebmoso egkmcltc mrrcùher, mrrcùher, buyos henos gmncl 55,46 gctros ch cstc, 52,56 gctros ch sur, 56,46 ch ocstc y 5;,36 ch lortc. Cl he gmten nc he percn robose quc bmcrre cstc cspebmo por su heno lortc, sc ekrc, sobevene cl he robe, ule nokhc bågere1 he cxtcrmor, ekmcrte bogo ul `rel lmbjo nc ;x; gctros nc phelte, tmclc kelbos borrmnos e he ncrcbje y e he mzqumcrne, guy nctcrmorenos, cspcbmehgcltc ch nch heno mzqumcrno quc cstå besm totehgcltc ncsepercbmno1 cl ch bcltro, epcles qucnel rcstos nc ul kesegclto rcbtelùher rcscrveno cl he robe, bogo hos kelbos, sokrc ch quc ncsbelse ho quc qucne nc ule csbuhture hekrene cl pmcnre nch huèr, nc he quc soho los je hhcèno he gmten mldcrmor1 cl chhe sc eprcbmel hes pmcrles bruzenes nc ho quc nckmò scr, sml nune, ule rcprcscltebmòl nc Ettms. Sle pucrtcbmhhe eh dolno, ne peso e ule bågere gås pcqucõe nc 5,43 por 5,46 gctros, bol ul ehto kelbo borrmno por hos henos ncrcbjo y nch dolno. Mlgcnmeto e he nokhc bågere y obupelno besm cl su totehmnen he gmten ormclteh nc cstc cspebmo lortc, sc jehhe ul egphmo trmbhmlmo buye gclse cstå ulmne e hos hcbjos por ho quc ístos qucnel nchmgmtenos por ule eterice, quc sc`ùl tones hes mltcrprctebmolcs nckçe scrvmr pere vcrtcr cl chhe hes hmkebmolcs nureltc hos kelquctcs rmtuehcs, ul tuko nc phogo hc smrvc nc ncse`øc1 cstc trmbhmlmo, hhegeno por G. Dcrlålncz Hòpcz ‘nc hos Jucrtos‗, esç bogo ch smtueno cl he phetedorge mzq umcrne, je smno rcbmcltcgcltc

rcsteureno ho quc lo los pcrgmtc okscrver he bolstrubbmòl prmgmtmve. Hos hcbjos, cl vcrtmcltc jebme ducre qucnekel clgerbenos por ules tíùhes jmlbenes cl ch sucho. Nc chhes epcles qucne lene cl he ebtuehmnen pcro sol bheregcltc vmsmkhcs cl hes doto`redçes eltmùes. Uumzås smrvmcrol pere debmhmter he mlstehebmòl nc bohbjolcs y jebcr gås bògono ch trmbhmlmo. Ch cspebmo quc qucne cl cstc scbtor, bogprclnmno cltrc ch trmbhmlmo y he percn obbmnclteh, nolnc sc jehhe he pucrte nc he bågere dulcrerme, lo prcsclte joy lene bol ul rchmcvc cspcbmeh. Ch cspebmo chcveno nch heno mzqumcrno lo hhcè jeste he percn obbmnclteh, smlo quc sc mltcrrugpc pere ncier huèr e ul pesmhho cstrcbjo, quc dorge ålùho rcbto bol ch borrcnor bcltreh, por ch quc sc hhcè e ul produlno pozo cxbeveno cl ule bågere ekmcrte smtuene cl ule csqumle surocstc nch boliulto. Slos pchneõos jebme he gmten nch borrcnor bcltreh, pcrgmtcl he sukmne e cste scùlne phetedorge. Cl ch bcltro eproxmgenegcltc sc clbucltre ul cstelquc o kehlcug beveno eh pmc nc ul `rel lmbjo smgítrmbo e he nokhc bågere nch heno droltcro y , e he ncrcbje nch quc sukc, ul pcqucõo trmbhmlmo, tono chho csbeveno cl he robe y cstubeno. Ch mltcrmor nch kehlcug cstå rcvcstmno nc ‘opus sm`lmlug‗ y prcsclte hes csqumles

burves, bogo cs jekmtueh cl hes mlstehebmolcs jmnråuhmbes rogeles. Cl ch heno gclos gås bcrbelo eh borrcnor sc nciò ul kelbo cl ch quc ebogonersc ule vcz ncltro nch kehlcug. Bolcbteno bol ch kehlcug cstå ch lmbjo, eh dolno nch bueh sc jehhe csbuhpmne ule tosbe dmùre sclncltc. E su mzqumcrne jey ul vclteleh ekmcrto e gcnme ehture, bogulmbe bol ule èhcrçe quc polc cl rchebmòl ch lmbjo y ch kehlcug bol ch pozo eltcs

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gclbmoleno. Ch pozo, joy scbo, tclçe gås nc vcmltc gctros nc produlnmnen y ul bolsmncrekhc beuneh nc eùe. Ch trmbhmlmo nc cstc huèr rcbmkmò nc sus ncsbukrmnorcs ch logkrc nc ‘^rmbhmlmo nc Keõo‗, nclogmlebmòl quc sc pucnc bolsmncrer ebcrtene por buelto rcdhcie he rchebmòl

cvmncltc quc ho ulc bol equíh. Cs nc gclorcs nmgclsmolcs quc ch eltcrmorgcltc ncsbrmto. Ru rcsteurebmòl encgås nc mlburrmr cl ch gmsgo ncdcbto quc ch otro, je ncieno scperene he gcse nc hos hcbjos, quc orm`mlehgcltc cstekel ulmnos. Nchmgmtekel esç ul belehmhho pere cdcbtuer hes hmkebmolcs. ôno ch scbtor nc cstc ùhtmgo trmbhmlmo cstå tehheno cl he robe y lo hcvelteno gcnmeltc okre. Cl ch kornc nch borrcnor nc jehhel trcs poyctcs bol pertc nc hos dustcs nc hes bohugles quc soportekel ch tcbjo. Ch cspebmo bogprclnmno cltrc ch keõo y he percn ormclteh nch rcbmlto lo cs gås quc ul sucho tcrrmzo chcveno eh gmsgo lmvch quc he he zole nch trmbhmlmo. Vor hes ncsbrmpbmolcs ncsbrmpbmolcs y `rekenos eltmùos, percbc quc ul guro sc hcvelteke mlgcnmeto eh cstelquc y bcrreke ule cstelbme e he quc sc cltreke por ule pucrte smtuene iulto equíh. Cltcrrenes cl ch sucho epercbmcrol urles bmlcrermes y dre`gcltos nc åldores. Rc`ùl Dcrlålncz Hòpcz cste bågere cre ule bågere- vcstuermo, nolnc sc nciekel hes ropes lorgehcs pere vcstmrsc bol hes rmtuehcs. Cl ch guro quc bmcrre ch supucsto petmo por su heno ocstc, sc ekrcl hes pucrtes quc nel e hes bågeres suktcrrålces gås mgporteltcs nch golugclto. Cl ch bcltro nolnc ncscgkobe ch borrcnor, ule pucrte ne peso e ule pcqucõe pmcze quc, e gono nc vcstçkuho, bogulmbe bogulmbe eh dolno bol ch `rel trmbhmlmo suktcrrålco, suktcrrålco, e he mzqumcrne mzqumcrne bol ule pcqucõe jekmtebmòl nc nmsbutmne dmlehmnen, dmlehmnen, y e he ncrcbje bol he bågere dulcrerme, íste cstå prcbcnmne por ul poyctc cl dorge nc ^ ebostene, quc he ncsnokhe pere ncier bogo ule eltcbågere prcsmnmne por he dmùre nch chcdeltc. Iulto eh pozo sc jehhe he cltrene nc ule ùhtmge cstelbme, sml huèr e nunes ule bobmle. Ch bolstrubtor nch golugclto ehm`crò ch pcso quc nckçel soporter hes bågeres ehmlcenes eh kornc nch guro cxbevelno sokrc chhe ul `rel csbehòl cl ch tcrrclo, ye quc tono cstc boliulto lo jukmcre soporteno ch pcso clorgc nc he robe cl ch beso nc jekcr ncieno he bukmcrte jeste ch lmvch nch pmso cxtcrmor. Chho pcrgmtmò tegkmíl nc noter e he bobmle nc ule bjmgclce pere sehmne nc jugos y ekrmr ule vcltele sokrc he cltrene nch trmbhmlmo. Rml cgkerò, sm nmcrol e he bukmcrte he hm`crcze prcbmse tegkmíl he jmbmcrol gås drå`mh y he pertc quc bukrçe ch vcstçkuho sc julnmò, lo sekcgos buålno, eulquc ehùlos mlnmbmos jebcl pclser quc sc jmzo lcbcserme he mgpheltebmòl nc vmès, por ho telto, sc okscrverol scõehcs nc pchm`ro buelno tonevçe sc utmhmzeke ch golugclto. Ch julnmgmclto edcbtò e he pertc supcrmor nc he pucrte nc he jekmtebmòl smtuene e he mzqumcrne nch vcstçkuho bcltreh. Rc jehhe íste mhugmlene por ule vcltele ekmcrte eh pesmhho quc bolnubc eh pozo. Lene cl su mltcrmor los ne mlnmbmos nc su dmlehmnen eulquc sc je supucsto quc scrçe ul ehgebíl pere ùerner hos utclsmhmos nc kelquctc. Eh trmbhmlmo sc cltre por ule pucrte nc dorge trepczomneh. trepczomneh. Íste cs he bågere gås egphme nch golugclto, sus gcnmnes sol >,43 por >,;3 gctros. Rc bukrc bol kòvcne nc scbbmòl ehò mrrcùher, cl dorge nc trepcbmo nc henos burvos. Hos tcbjos nch trmbhmlmo Q- ;2 -W


sc clbucltrel mlbhmlenos cl nmrcbbmòl e hes percncs, ístos cstål bmrbulnenos por ul poyctc quc puno scrvmr pere bohober cl ch hes hågperes o hos clscrcs lcbcsermos cl hes bogmnes. E he ncrcbje nc he cltrene cl ch huèr nc ul lmbjo, ch guro duc totehgcltc trespeseno pere ho`rer ule vcltele quc pcrgmtc vcr eh chcdeltc ncsnc ch mltcrmor nch trmbhmlmo. He bågere dulcrerme, bogo jcgos nmbjo, bogulmbe bol ch vcstçkuho, jeste nolnc sc proholè su kòvcne, jeste ul toteh nc >,:6 gctros. Ch ebbcso sc cdcbtùe ncsnc ule pucrtcbmhhe ncsnc he phetedorge scptcltrmoleh nch egkmcltc cxtcrmor. Vercbc quc qumclcs rcehmzerol rcehmzerol cste bågere jmbmcrol jmbmcrol geh hos båhbuhos, ho quc hcs okhm`ò okhm`ò e enopter ule sohubmòl elorgeh. Mlmbmerol hos trekeios nc cxbevebmòl por he pertc nolnc sc jehhe ch chcdeltc, ejucbelno he robe cl dorge nc kòvcne, pcro boldorgc sc encltrekel cl he gese robose, sc ducrol cstrcbjelno jeste teh pulto quc hes percncs hetcrehcs besm sc ulçel1 pere ho`rer he egphmtun lcbcserme, beverol he robe cl nmrcbbmòl ocstc, qucnelno por chho he kòvcne bol scbbmòl nc hçlce gmxte. Ekrmcrol hucò scms lmbjos, buetro cl ch heno ocstc y nos cl ch lortc. Vor ùhtmgo, bogclter quc nc hos gubjos prokhcges pheltcenos por ch golugclto, ulo nc hos gås ncketmnos je smno ch nc he bukrmbmòl o lo nch petmo. Cre `clcrehgcltc engmtmno quc qucneke eh ncsbukmcrto, nc dorge d orge quc ch trmbhmlmo nc he ncrcbje, cxpucsto herègcltc eh soh, cre ch utmhmzeno cl mlvmcrlo, gmcltres quc ch ‘^rmbhmlmo nch Keõo‗, e he

sogkre he geyor pertc nch nçe, rcsuhteke he opbmòl gås encbuene pere ch vcrelo. Ehùlos cstunmosos jel opmleno opmleno nc nmdcrcltc dorge1 Rehcs y Dcrrí ncbçe quc tono ch petmo nckçe cster bukmcrto y tclucgcltc mhugmleno por hugkrcres y ule opmlmòl percbmne tclçe Geluch Dcrlålncz Hòpcz.

ûgke nch Chcdeltc. Dmùre 3.5. Ducltc9 [egòl Vmlzòl @erbçe - ;> -


ûgke nch Chcdeltc. Dmùre 3.;. Ducltc9 [egòl Vmlzòl @erbçe

ûgke nch Chcdeltc. Dmùre 3.2. Ducltc9 Cspeõe cs Buhture (jttp9//www.cspeõecsbuhture.cs/cs/ (jttp9//www.cspeõecsbuhture.cs/cs/golugcltos/s golugcltos/scvmhhe/lcbropo cvmhhe/lcbropohms_rogele hms_rogele_nc_bergo _nc_bergo le.jtgh) Q- ;3 -W


3.;. HE ^SGKE NC RC[TMHME He ûgke nc Rcrvmhme cs bolobmne esç por ch logkrc quc epercbc cl ul cpç`redc jehheno cl chhe. Vor sus nmgclsmolcs, su golugclteh pheltcegmclto erqumtcbtòlmbo y por hes csbuhtures epercbmnes cl chhe, cs ul beso cxbcpbmoleh cl he lcbròpohms, sc etmclc e gonchos jchclçstmbos y rcpronubc ule huiose gelsmòl. Vrcsclte pobes scgcielzes bol ch rcsto nc hes tugkes, cltrc chhes su beråbtcr rupcstrc, ch cgkchhcbmgmclto bol cstubo pmlteno y he utmhmzebmòl nc ule tíblmbe pobo ncpurene. Rc jehhe cl ch ‘Begpo nc hes Beltcres‗1 ch lùbhco nc he bolstrubbmòl cs ul `rel

petmo rcbtelùher portmbeno, nc trezeno ehò mrrcùher, bogo tono ch cnmdmbmo, nc ;> por 50,46 gctros1 cl ch bcltro jey ul cstelquc nc ;,=3 por 5,03 gctros, mgpcrgcekmhmzeno mgpcrgcekmhmzeno bol ‘opus sm`lmlug‗, cl buyo ml tcrmor duc bolstrumno bol postcrmormnen otro gclor, sml quc scpegos he dmlehmnen nc he rcdorge. Hes bohugles nc orncl iòlmbo, dustcs cstrmenos y keses sml phmlto, cstål tehhenes cl hes pmcnres nch huèr. Nctcrgmlel ul nokhc pòrtmbo y boldorgc e su bohobebmòl ebtueh sol nc gclor nmågctro hes nch orncl mltcrmor. Cl ch heno lortc, cl huèr nch nokhc pòrtmbo, jey ule jmhcre cxtcrle nc bohugles y otre nc scgmbohugles enosenes e ul guro tehheno cl he robe. Nchmgmte cstc ule èhcrçe jmpo`ce quc borrc e ho herò nc tono ch bosteno scptcltrmoleh nch petmo1 he bukmcrte, nc scbbmòl nc erbo guy rckeieno, cstå julnmne besm cl su totehmnen1 soho ulos rcstos cl ch cxtrcgo ocstc pcrgmtcl nctcrgmler su dorge. Cl he csqumle ormclteh nc cste èhcrçe sc clbucltre he cltrene e he tugke9 ul egphmo ebbcso csbeholeno quc je smno trelsdorgeno cl pertc por hos eltmùos propmctermos nc he lcbròpohms pere debmhmter ch ncsbclso e he tugke ncsnc ch begmlo quc chhos gmsgo trezerol eh lortc nch golugclto. E he ncrcbje nc he èhcrçe cl gmten nch gusco, sc ekrc ule egphme bågere nc 2,03 por 2,33 gctros, cxbevene cl he robe, bukmcrte bol kòvcne rckeiene bogo he nc he èhcrçe. Cl ch sucho, ul `rel ugkreh nc gårgoh lc`ro clheze he hçlce mltcrrugpmne nc he percn robose. êlto cl he bågere bogo cl he èhcrçe qucnel vcstm`mos nc pmhestres cstrmenes y cstubos, quc elmgekel hes percncs pere cvmter he golotolçe nc hos peõos hmsos1 cstål gcior bolscrvenes hes pmhestres nc he bågere, gås rcsùernenes nch ncrrugkegmclto ncrrugkegmclto y nc hos e`cltcs crosmvos etgosdírmbos. He èhcrçe bogulmbe bol ch petmo por trcs pucrtes y buetro vclteles1 nos pucrtes cstrcbjes y ncsproporbmolenegcltc ehtes, cl hos cxtrcgos nch guro1 he tcrbcre cl ch bcltro nch gmsgo, cs gås egphme, csbeholene y bol pmhestres enosenes e ul heno y otro. He èhcrçe gostreke, cl `clcreh, ule cstrubture guy drå`mh, ye quc sc gucstrel `rmctes y dehhes por tones pertcs quc ulmnes e he csbese bolsmstclbme nc he robe provoberol su ncrrugkegmclto. He tugke gucstre, bogo cs jekmtueh cl hos pcrmstmhos rogelos, ul cic trelsvcrseh kmcl ncdmlmno1 cl hos cxtrcgos, nos bogpertmgcltos buenrelùhercs9 he bågere ekmcrte cl he èhcrçe ekovcnene, y ule cstelbme smgmher, cl borrcspolnclbme bol chhe, quc rogpc he boltmlumnen nc he percn gcrmnmoleh nch pcrmstmho. He percn gcrmnmoleh nch petmo y he cstelbme buenrelùher ekmcrte cl chhe cstål rcdorzenes por ul guro nc `relncs smhhercs tehheno cl he gmsge pmcnre nch Ehbor1 hes - ;4 -

^D@-^S[. He Lcbròpohms nc Bergole9 jmstorme, pucste cl vehor y cxphotebmòl turçstmbe. . pertcs gcior bolscrvenes gucstrel ul ge`lmdmbo ‘opus quenretug‗ nc smhhercs

pcrdcbtegcltc ulmnos cl scbo. Ch petmo epercbc cl he ebtuehmnen bol ule scrmc nc smhhercs nmspucstos nc dorge quc nchmgmtel bogo nos behhcs pcrpclnmbuhercs quc sc bruzel cl huèr nch cstelquc bcltreh. Rc`ùl hos netos jehhenos, cstos smhhercs ducrol probcncl nc he gmsge tugke y nc otres bcrbeles y ducrol bohobenos cl he dorge quc nmbterol Dcrlålncz Hòpcz y Kolsor. Eh dolno nc he èhcrçe scptcltrmoleh, jey ul borto pesmhho nc trezeno mrrcùher, bol juchhes nc he pucrte quc ho bcrreke, bolnubc e ule cspebmose cstelbme cxbevene cl he robe, quc, e gono nc vcstçkuho, bolnubc e he bågere dulcrerme, guy pcqucõe. Cs ule bùpuhe nc >,;6 gctros nc ehture, cl ho ehto nc he bùpuhe ul òbuho nc ulos 6,36 gctros nc nmågctro, ehò berebtcrçstmbo nc he erqumtcbture rogele. Cl he ebtuehmnen, trcs jucbos polcl cl bogulmbebmòl he bågere bol ch petmo cxtcrmor. Cl ch bcltro, ule pucrte o ule vcltele clgerbene cl su pertc mldcrmor por ul smhher mlncpclnmcltc. Sl jucbo, nc ge`lmtun smgmher e ístc qucne mlgcnmetegcltc e he mzqumcrne nch quc cltre cl he bågere por ch pesmhho nc ebbcso1 cl he cxbevebmòl nc he bågere por csc pulto besm hhcèrol e tehenrer ch guro, ho quc trecrçe bolsmò ch ncrrugkegmclto nc he percn. Ch tcrbcr jucbo cs ul vcltelubo quc trespese he robe cl he zole nc cl`rosegmclto bogprclnmne cltrc hos jucbos eltcs ncsbrmtos. ôno mlvmte e pclser quc he tugke, dcbjene cl he ípobe nc Euùsto, nckmò pcrtclcbcr e ule degmhme nc poncrosos òkcrleltcs-dulbmolermos rogelos. Duc cxbevene e pertmr nc 5=63 por Iuel Dcrlålncz Hòpcz, scùregcltc mlbhuso eltcs nc jekcr enqumrmno hos tcrrclos y posmkhcgcltc soho, ye quc lo jey bolstelbme nc quc Kolsor pertmbmpere cl csc trekeio. Nureltc ch ncscltcrregmclto nch bogphcio dulcrermo, tonos hos chcgcltos nc bolstrubbmòl bogo smhhercs, dre`gclto nc bohugles o bepmtchcs, o smgphcs pmcnres, ducrol epmhålnosc nc dorge ornclene pere ncspuís treshenerhos eh petmo mltcrmor pere ner he dehse mnce nc quc csteke orncleno bogo sm ducsc nc elnclcs. Rc jekhe tegkmíl nc ule posmkhc scùlne phelte cl ch boliulto, cste mnce epercbc por ule elotebmolcs mlínmtes cl hes quc ch scõor [onrçùcz Iehnòl rcdhcie su bolvmbbmòl por he cxmstclbme nc ule csbehcre quc cxmstçe cl ch guro scptcltrmoleh bcrbele e he nch ebbcso e he tugke y quc duc chmgmlene cl he mltcrvclbmòl nc ur`clbme cltrc 5==0 y 5=== por Geluch ^rmhho nc Hcmve. Nmbje csbehcre pcrgmtçe ch ebbcso e ule bågere cxtcrmor bol portene epmhestrene nch gmsgo cstmho nc he smtuene e gmten nc he bågere jmpo`ce, esç bogo eh pozo y cstelquc ukmbenos eh cxtcrmor nch guro nc bcrregmclto lortc nch petmo. Cl bolbhusmòl, tclmclno cl buclte hos netos eportenos por he erqumtcbture, he csbuhture y he prosopo`redçe, los mlbhmlegos por smtuer cstc golugclto cl hos prmgcros eõos nch sm`ho M n.B.

Q- ;0 -W


ûgke nc Rcrvmhme. Dmùre 3.>. Ducltc9 [egòl Vmlzòl @erbçe

ûgke nc Rcrvmhme. Dmùre 3.>. Ducltc9 [egòl Vmlzòl @erbçe

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3.2. O^[ER ^SGKER 3.2.5. Ch Bohugkermo-^rmbhmlmo Cstå smtuene cl ch ‘Begpo nc hos Ohmvos‗, eh lortc nc hos tcrrclos vmsmtekhcs nc he

Lcbròpohms. Duc ncsbukmcrte cl 5:04, pcro he cxbevebmòl lo sc cgprclnmò jeste he prmgevcre nc 5::3. Ru prmlbmpeh mltcrís renmbe cl quc cs he ùlmbe tugke nc he Lcbròpohms buye cstrubture okcncbc eh ‘bohugkermo‗ cltclnmno cl scltmno cstrmbto , cs ncbmr, sc trete nc ule tugke ncstmlene e ul lùgcro nc mlnmvmnuos quc supcre lugírmbegcltc ho degmhmer. Cs ul golugclto cxbeveno cl he robe, nc dorge rcbtelùher y ehò mrrcùher, nc 56,26 por 4,23 gctros. Rc ebbcnc e chhe por ule csbehcre nc bmlbo pchneõos1 he prmgcre gmten nc he tugke cstå ncstmlene e hes mlstehebmolcs lcbcsermes pere ch rmtueh dulcrermo9 cl he csqumle mlgcnmetegcltc e he mzqumcrne nch quc cltre cstå ch pozo y iulto e íh ul pcqucõo ‘hekrug‗, por ul heno, y ul do`òl pere prcperer hes b ogmnes dulcrermes por ch otro. Cltrc ch ‘kehlcug‗ y he

csbehcre, jey ul ehter buenrelùher tehheno cl he robe. He prmgcre gmten nc he tugke cstå obupene por ul `rel trmbhmlmo y por hos lmbjos pere hes urles, csbevenos cl ch guro1 ch trmbhmlmo cstå ronceno por ul pesmhho gås produlno quc he phetedorge eltcrmor nc he tugke y ebbcsmkhc por sus nos cxtrcgos1 por íh sc hhcèke e hos lmbjos nch bohugkermo. He tugke sc bolscrve cl he ebtuehmnen cl guy geh csteno, ho quc nmdmbuhte su cstunmo gås produlnegcltc1 ch trmbhmlmo cs ho gås ncstebeno nch golugclto, su cstrubture cs bolbckmne cl dulbmòl nc hos kelquctcs dulcrermos. Ch cspebmo quc nciel hos hcbjos cltrc sç nckçe bugphmr he dulbmòl nc hhcver hes hmkebmolcs jeste hos nos pozos buenrelùhercs buenrelùhercs ekmcrtos e hos pmcs nc hos ‘hcbtm mgus ct suggus‗. [ene y Nchèno, Kolsor y Iuel Dcrlålncz supolçel quc hos nos pozos

sc ekrmcrol pere rcbmkmr smhhercs o pmhercs quc sostclçel he kòvcne nch cnmdmbmo, e cste jmpòtcsms Bohheltcs y Dcrlålncz-Bjmbjerro eõencl quc sm he tugke qucneke eh emrc hmkrc, hos pozos scrçel ch esmclto nc postcs pere sostclcr ule píròhe. E reçz nc he nmsbusmòl sokrc he dmlehmnen nc hos pozos sur`c he nune nc sm he tugke csteke bukmcrte o lo, [ene y Nchèno edmrgel quc lo puno cster bukmcrte. Cxmstcl bmcrtes rezolcs quc mlvmtel e pclser cl quc ducsc ncsbukmcrte pcro nckcgos tclcr cl buclte quc cltrc hes brcclbmes rogeles cxmstc ul prmlbmpmo dulnegclteh9 dulnegclteh9 ‘Iegås hos gucrtos nckçel qucner e he huz nch nçe1 lo mgporte quc ducrel mljugenos o mlbmlcrenos‗, p cro cre ule

bolnmbmòl mlnmspclsekhc quc sus rcstos sc sustreicrel eh boltebto nc he huz. Nc tonos gonos, ch csteno nc he tugke lo pcrgmtc ncnubmr bol bcrtcze bògo sc jebçe cse bukrmbmòl, he sohubmòl ekovcnene percbc kesteltc mlnmspclsekhc y eh tclcr cl buclte sus nmgclsmolcs ho gås prokekhc cs quc ducre ul tcieno e nos eùes bol ergenure nc gencre epoyeno cl ul guro lo guy ehto, nelno por jcbjo quc hos pozos lo csterçel ejç por suicter he tcbjugkrc. Cl hes percncs quc roncel ch trmbhmlmo sc jehhel hos l mbjos, he gcior bolscrvene cs he percn mzqumcrne, gucstre nos jmhcres supcrpucstes nc objo lmbjos1 ùlmbegcltc sc bolscrvel vcstm`mos nc hes gohnures quc hos ncborekel, hes otres percncs cstål guy nctcrmorenes. Ch golugclto odrcbc ule `rel èreltçe nc quc he tugke ducre he tugke nc ul bohhc`mug dulcretmbmug1 qumclcs lo nmspolçel nc he bepebmnen cbològmbe sudmbmcltc pere posccr ule tugke mlnmvmnueh o degmhmer, ponçe esobmersc y bolstrumr ule tugke Q- ;= -W


bohcbtmve, `clcrehgcltc ul bohugkermo y nc csc gono cvmtekel scr cltcrrenos cl he dose bogùl y tclçel escùreno hos dulcrehcs quc èreltmzekel he pcrvmvclbme cl ch gås ehhå. He tugke nckmò cster cstubene y pmltene, y teh vcz utmhmzerol gårgohcs pohçbrogos pere ch cgkchhcbmgmclto nc ehùle zole prmlbmpeh. Cl ch pozo epercbmcrol nureltc hes cxbevebmolcs trozos nc gårgoh y ul dre`gclto nc mlsbrmpbmòl nolnc pucnc hccrsc RCGV[.

Bohugkermo-^rmbhmlmo. Dmùre 3.3. Ducltc9 [egòl Vmlzòl @erbçe (5::4) ( 5::4)

Bohugkermo-^rmbhmlmo. Dmùre 3.4. Ducltc9 Chekorebmòl propme

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3.2.;. ûgke nch ^rmbhmlmo nch Ohmvo He tugke nch ^rmbhmlmo nch Ohmvo sc smtùe iustegcltc e he cspehne nch cnmdmbmo nch gusco, gusco, nckmno eh csteno tel hegcltekhc nc su bolscrvebmòl lo sc je ponmno cstunmer bol `relncs nctehhcs. Ru cstrubture sc escgcie eh Bohugkermo-^rmbhmlmo1 bolste nc ul `rel petmo bcltreh eh quc sc ncsbclnçe por ule csbehcre, ebtuehgcltc pcrnmne. Cl ch petmo sc jekçe bolstrumno ul trmbhmlmo, gcse y hcbjos nc dåkrmbe, ncstmleno e hos kelquctcs rmtuehcs, y ul pozo tegkmíl pcrnmno cl he ebtuehmnen. Cl trcs nc hos drcltcs nch petmo sc ekrcl lucvc jorlebmles, gmcltres quc ch buerto nmspolçe nc ule bågere cl dorge nc åksmnc, buye kòvcne sc beyò e pobo nc scr ncscltcrrene. Cl ulo nc hos henos geyorcs sc prebtmbò otre bågere cxbevene cl he robe. Nc he [ene y Nchèno rcbo`c quc cste tugke boltmclc ule csbehcre, ul beleh nc hmkebmolcs, ul pozo, jorlebmles y nos sehes. Bol postcrmormnen tegkmíl sc hc hhegerå ûgke nc he Jmùcre, y sc`ùl nc he [ene y Nchèno duc cxbevene cl hos prmgcros gcscs nc 5::3, pobo eltcs nc he mleuùrebmòl odmbmeh nc he Lcbròpohms. Rokrc he percn gcrmnmoleh nc he tugke sc je pmlteno ch lùgcro >22, rotuheno por sus cxbevenorcs. Hos lmbjos boltmclcl urles y vesos bcrågmbos, bohobenos por Dcrlålncz Hòpcz y Kolsor pere debmhmter he bogprclsmòl e hos vmsmteltcs.

ûgke nch ^rmbhmlo nch Ohmvo. Dmùre 3.0. Ducltc9 [egòl Vmlzòl @erbçe (5::4)

Q- 25 -W


3.2.2. ûgke nc Vostugmo Rc`ùl buclte Dcrlålncz Hòpcz duc clboltrene por Hums [cycs cl 5::2, hos trekeios nc cxbevebmòl sc mlmbmerol ebto scùmno pcro tuvmcrol quc scr suspclnmnos por cxm`clbmes nch nucõo nch tcrrclo jeste ch eõo smùmcltc ule vcz bogpreno ístc. He tugke nc Vostugmo bolste nc ul petmo nc 4 por >,43 gctros, cxbeveno cl he robe jeste he produlnmnen nc >,>6 gctros1 sc ncsbmclnc e íh por ule csbehcre nc nobc pchneõos enosene e ho herò nch dhelbo obbmnclteh, ch bueh prcsclte cl he csqumle nch dolno ul sehmcltc mrrcùher eh quc sc enepte he csbehcre, íste bolbhuyc cl ul krcvc ncsbelsmhho quc bolcbte bol ch petmo. Cl ch bcltro nch heno gcrmnmoleh nch petmo sc ekrc he bågere dulcrerme, e su ncrcbje, iulto e he csbehcre, sc cxbevò cl he robe ul ehter pere hes odrclnes. Ch sucho nch petmo ho bolstmtuçe he gmsge robe ncslune, cl gcnmo sc jehherol juchhes nch ‘ustrmlug‗. Eh pmc nc he percn drolteh nc he bågere sc clbucltrel trcs cxbevebmolcs bepebcs nc boltclcr ule urle1 e ho herò nc he percn ormclteh jey ule zelie nc 6,36 gctros nc elbjure y produlnmnen, cl buyo cxtrcgo sur jekçe cltrc he tmcrre quc he hhcleke, ge`lçdmbos vesos nc vmnrmo pcrdcbtegcltc bolscrvenos bolscrvenos y otro nc bcrågmbe. He bågere dulcrerme, guy cstropcene, cs nc dorge besm buenrene nc ;,63 por ;,56 gctros bol nos lmbjos nc ncsmùeh tegeõo cl bene percn hetcreh y otros trcs cl he percn drcltc e he pucrte. Cs mlsòhmte he prcsclbme nc ule dose nc mljugebmòl enosene eh pmc nc he percn nch dolno, sus nmgclsmolcs sol hes propmes nc ule pcrsole enuhte y eulquc epercbmcrol ehùlos ehùlos jucsos, hes bolnmbmolcs crel tel písmges quc qumclcs ho cxbeverol lo ebcrterol e ner netos gås prcbmsos. He tugke duc vmohene scùregcltc e dmlehcs nc he ípobe rogele1 cl ch mltcrmor nc he bågere sc erroierol `relncs smhhercs quc ducrol ncstrumnos cltrc otres boses. Ch petmo nckçe qucner e bmcho ekmcrto bogo nmbc Geluch Dcrlålncz Hòpcz, tegkmíl epercbmcrol cl gcnmo nch petmo juchhes nch ‘ustrmlug‗. He bågere epercbc ncborene bol pmltures y ch sucho cstå rcvcstmno nc ‘opus sm`lmlug‗.

Iulto eh ehter, beçne cl ch sucho, epercbmò mltebte he håpmne dulcrerme nc hos propmctermos nc he tugke9 U. VOR^TGMTR / J]@MLTR C^ / VOR^TGME B]VE[C / TZO[.

ûgke nc Vostugmo. Dmùre 3.:. Ducltc9 Pmamhob (jttp9//cs.wmamhob.bog/wmamhob/mg`R (jttp9//cs.wmamhob.bog/wmamhob/mg`Rcrvcr.no?mn754 crvcr.no?mn75443:64) 43:64) - 2; -


3.2.>. ûgke nc Vrcpuse He tugke nc Vrcpuse rcbmkc ch logkrc nch quc epercbc cl ule urle bmlcrerme cl su mltcrmor. Ru cstrubture cs scgcieltc e he tugke nc Vostugmo, ch bogphcio dulcrermo bolste nc ul petmo e bmcho ekmcrto, quc sc ekrçe e he behzene rogele quc ulçe Bergole (Bergo) bol Rcvmhhe (Jmspehms), ncltro nch bueh sc clbucltre ul ehter y ul ‘ustrmlug‗, y nc ule bågere jmpo`ce e he quc sc ncsbmclnc por buetro csbeholcs, boltclmclno scms jorlebmles pere otres teltes urles. He tugke sc clbucltre bogphctegcltc cxbevene eulquc jey bmcrtes nunes nc buelno sc rcehmzò he cxbevebmòl, sc`ùl nc he [ene y Nchèno tuvmcrol huèr nureltc ch mlvmcrlo nc 5::2, gmcltres quc Dcrlålncz Hòpcz mlnmbe quc sc rcehmzerol cl gerzo nc 5::>. He bucstmòl nc hes dcbjes cs ehò quc smcgprc scrå nmdçbmh nc bolbrcter eulquc jey bolstelbme nc he enqumsmòl nch tcrrclo nc hes Beltcres (nolnc sc clbucltre he ûgke nc Vrcpuse) cl 5::> y sc sekçe quc jekçel rcehmzeno cxbevebmolcs eltcs nc scr propmctermos nch tcrrclo. Ch espcbto nc he tugke tugke lo je begkmeno begkmeno cl hos gås nc 5;3 eõos eõos quc hhcve ekmcrte, ekmcrte, sehvo por hos gurctcs nc boltclbmòl nc hes tcrrcres quc nckmcrol nmspolcrsc eh pobo nc he cxbevebmòl nc hes tugkes.

ûgke nc Vrcpuse. Dmùre 3.=. Ducltc9 [egòl Vmlzòl @erbçe (5::4)

Q- 22 -W


3.2.3. ûgke nc hes Buetro Bohugles Rc jehhe cl ch ‘Begpo nc hes Beltcres‗ y duc ncsbukmcrte cl ch mlvmcrlo nc 5::2. Rc

ncsbmclnc e he brmpte por ule csbehcre nc objo pchneõos tehhene cl he robe1 e he ncrcbje ule pucrte ekrc e ul borto pesmhho mrrcùher quc ncscgkobe, por ule csqumle, cl ch rcbmlto suktcrrålco1 cl ch gerbo nc he cltrene sc vcl hos jucbos ncstmlenos e dmies hes pucrtes y ch bcrroio nc he gmsge. He bågere cs nc dorge eproxmgenegcltc rcbtelùher bol hes gcnmnes9 2,50, 2,26, ;,0=, y 2,>: gctros nc heno. He percncs tmclcl ule scrmc nc jucbos buenrelùhercs y bmrbuhercs nolnc sc ehkcrèl hos lmbjos, quc sugel ul toteh nc nmcbmlucvc1 eh pmc nc hes percncs, ul kelbo borrmno sc enepte o lo e hes mrrcùhermnencs nch guro. Rc bukrc bol ule kòvcne guy rckeiene e buyo bcltro ekrc ul egphmo òbuho quc, bogo ul pozo, bogulmbeke he bågere jmpo`ce bol ch golugclto cxtcrmor. Ehrcncnor nch òbuho ducrol rcscrvenos cl he robe buetro pmhercs nc scbbmòl buenrelùher quc edmelzel he bolstrubbmòl. Cl he percn robose smtuene mlgcnmetegcltc e he ncrcbje nch quc cltre duc cxbevene ule pcqucõe ncpclnclbme quc bogulmbe bol he bågere por ule egphme vcltele nmvmnmne cl nos por ul pertchuz rcscrveno cl he robe1 ch perepcto mldcrmor nc he vcltele y hes otres percncs, nctcrgmlel ule egphme dose, eh dolno nc he bueh qucnel juchhes nc ul tekmqumhho quc he nmvmnçe hol`mtunmlehgcltc hol`mtunmlehgcltc cl nos, buyes gcnmnes crel 5,>6 por 6,>6 gctros. E he ncrcbje c mzqumcrne sc clbucltrel lmbjos nc ncsmùeh tegeõo. Cste ncpclnclbme pucnc scr ul ‘suk`rulnermug‗, cs ncbmr, ul huèr ncstmleno e cltcrrer e

hos lmõos nc borte cnen quc lo crel mlbmlcrenos, ule cxphmbebmòl quc ne Kolsor y quc por hes gcnmnes nc hos dosos rcsuhte bojcrcltc. Buelno duc cxbevene gostreke hcvcs rcstos nc pmltures, hos buehcs e nçe nc joy cstål ncsepercbmnos1 hes jorlebmles sol hes quc bolscrvel gcior hos vcstm`mos nch ncboreno y sc vcl roncenes nc ule nokhc drelie vcrnc y roie. ônos equchhos quc sc jel obupeno nc cste tugke bomlbmncl cl quc su cicbubmòl supcre e he `clcrehmnen nc hes tugkes nc he lcbròpohms por ch bumneno bol quc sc jmzo y por he mlvcltmve nc qumclcs he phelcerol. Lo sc poscc lml`ùl chcgclto nc vehor brolohò`mbo pere dcbjer he tugke1 sus ncsbukrmnorcs soho clboltrerol ch våsteò nc ule kehelze nc krolbc, ule golcne nc Boholme Vetrmbme (Bòrnoke) y pcqucõos dre`gcltos nc henrmhho, brmsteh, ctb. Bogo besm tones jekçe smno vmohene. Mlgcnmetos e cste tugke qucnel nos dosos nc brcgebmòl clbcrrenos cl ul rcbmlto gureno1 nckçel pcrtclcbcr e equíhhe sc`ùl Kolsor y Dcrlålncz Hòpcz.

- 2> -


ûgke nc hes Buetro Bohugles. Dmùre 3.56. Ducltc9 Hcyclnes nc Rcvmhhe (jttp9//hcyclnesncscvmhhe.kh (jttp9//hcyclnesncscvmhhe.kho`spot.bog.cs/;652 o`spot.bog.cs/;652/62/boliulto-erqu /62/boliulto-erqucoho`mbocoho`mbo-nc-bergolenc-bergolemmm-y.jtgh)

3.2.4 ûgke nch Sstrmlug Cl he ebtuehmnen, por okre nc hos eltmùos propmctermos nc he lcbròpohms, cste tugke qucne cl ule cspcbmc nc pheze nolnc sc e`rupel vermes tugkes, iulto e he quc ejore los obupe sc clbucltre he ûgke nc hos Buetros Ncpertegcltos, nos ‘kuste‗, otres nos tugkes nc bågere cl guy geh csteno y ehò gås nmsteltcs, vermes tugkes gås, cltrc chhes he nc hes @umrlehnes. Sl pozo nc ;,06 gctros nc produlnmnen toteh, bol trcs csbeholcs eh dolno, bolnubc e he bågere dulcrerme, ekmcrte cl ch heno mzqumcrno1 cs nc phelte rcbtelùher bol hes gcnmnes9 5,3;, 5,:6, 5,3: y 5,45 gctros1 cl ch hetcreh ncrcbjo y cl ch dolno sc clbucltrel buetro `relncs lmbjos, he percn mzqumcrne duc rcspctene, teh vcz por gmcno e hhcèr eh ‘ustrmlug‗, ekmcrto cl csc heno. Nmspolc nc kelbo borrmno, quc ncie eh dolno d olno ul cspebmo gås egphmo nolnc sc ekrmò ul jucbo cl dorge nc keõcre ncstmleno e ule mljugebmòl. E he ncrcbje y cl ch dolno sc nmstmlùcl trcs jucbos, nc hos buehcs ch nch bcltro percbc jekcrsc ekmcrto pere bohober he bekcze, y hos otros nos nc hos henos pere ncposmter vesos. Nckc tretersc nc ul ‘suk`rulnermug‗, nolnc cltcrrerol e eh`ùl lmõo

quc dehhcbmò cl sus prmgcros eõos nc vmne. Cl he percn mzqumcrne nch pozo nc cltrene, e he ehture nch prmgcr csbehòl, sc ekrc cl he robe nch guro ule pcqucõe vcltele quc bogulmbe bol he pertc mldcrmor nch ustrmlug. Q- 23 -W


Bolsmstc cstc cl ul doso nc 5,:6 gctros nc herò, 6,=6 nc elbjo y 5,06 nc produlnmnen, cxbeveno pcrpclnmbuhergcltc eh pozo nc cltrene e he bågere dulcrerme. Rc cstrcbje cl he pertc mldcrmor, ncielno bogo nos cstrcbjos kelbos e ho herò nc hos henos geyorcs, nolnc epoyekel hos gencros nc he pmre. Rc je supucsto quc ch okicto nc he vcltele cre debmhmter ch clbclnmno nc he pmre y ch emrcegmclto nch doso pere ho`rer ule bogkustmòl gås råpmne1 tegkmíl puno scrvmr pere jebcr gås bògone he cxtrebbmòl nc hes bclmzes bolbhumne equchhe. Cl ch jucbo nc he vcltele epercbmcrol ul pheto nc kerro y ule urle buenrelùher nc pmcnre quc boltclçe jucsos behbmlenos y ul ul`øcltermo. Rc`ùl [ene y Nchèno sc jehherol cl he tugke hos smùmcltcs okictos9 nos vesmies nc kerro, ul veso nc hmkebmolcs, ule cspcbmc nc teze bol ul nmkuio cl rchmcvc, trcs hebrmgetormos nc vmnrmo y vermos dre`gcltos nc okictos nc bokrc1 bcrbe nc he pucrte, ule pcqucõe hågpere bogùl nc kerro1 y cl ch mltcrmor nos vesos nc hmkebmolcs, ulo cl bene kelbo y ul elmhho bol ule pmcnre `rekene, rcprcscltelno ul elmgeh cl ebtmtun nc pester. Cl ch sucho jekçe buetro hebrmgetormos nc vmnrmo.

ûgke nch Sstrmlug. Dmùre 3.55. Ducltc9 Hcyclnes nc Rcvmhhe (jttp9//hcyclnesncscvmhhe.kh (jttp9//hcyclnesncscvmhhe.kho`spot.bog.cs/;652 o`spot.bog.cs/;652/62/boliulto-erqu /62/boliulto-erqucoho`mbocoho`mbo-nc-bergolenc-bergolemmm-y.jtgh)

3.2.0. Geusohco Buenrelùher Iulto e he ûgke nc hes Buetro Bohugles sc jehhe ul geusohco quc, eulquc lo je smno okicto nc gubje etclbmòl, cs nc `rel mltcrís por tono ho quc bolscrve su cstrubture prmgmtmve. Bolsmstc cl ul rcbmlto buenreno ehò mrrcùher, buyes henos gmncl 2,56 g., ;”:; g., ;,=3 g. y 2,6: g.1 ho bmcrre ul guro nc scsclte bcltçgctros nc

cspcsor hcvelteno bol pmcnres mrrcùhercs bo`mnes bol erègese1 he cltrene cl ule nc hes csqumles, cstå rcdorzene bol pmcnres nc geyor tegeõo. ]e cl ch mltcrmor, e ho herò nch guro nc he ncrcbje, `relncs hoses nc pmcnre bukrcl ch doso bol csbehcre quc - 24 -


bolnubc e he bågere dulcrerme1 sol buetro hoses quc nciel cltrc sç nos jucbos9 por ch gås bcrbelo e he pucrte sc ncsbmclnc e he csbehcre y por ch otro, smtueno cltrc he tcrbcre y buerte hose, cs ule pcqucõe Hubcrle ekobmlene quc pcrgmtc ner huz eh jucbo nc he csbehcre. Cl he gmten mzqumcrne nch cspebmo bcrreno nckc cster ch doso brcgetormo, eulquc lo sc jel hhcveno e beko hes cxbevebmolcs quc ho borrokorerel. He tugke nckçe qucner, hò`mbegcltc, e bmcho ekmcrto. E he mzqumcrne nc he csbehcre, nc buetro ehtos pchneõos, sc jehhe he bågere dulcrerme1 tmclc kelbo, bmlbo egphmos lmbjos y su csteno nc bolscrvebmòl cs ge`lçdmbo eulquc lo sc clboltrò lene cl su mltcrmor. Vor telto, bercbcgos nc netos quc clrmquczbel ch bolobmgmclto nc cste mltcrcseltc tugke.

Geusohco Buenrelùher. Dmùre 3.5;. Ducltc9 Vesmòl cl Rcvmhhe (jttp9//bodrencs.pesmolclscvmhhe.tv/prodmhc (jttp9//bodrencs.pesmolclscvmhhe.tv/prodmhcs/kho`s/vmsmtess/kho`s/vmsmtesùmenes-y-`retumtes-eh-boli ùmenes-y-`retumtes-eh-boliulto-erqucoh-`m ulto-erqucoh-`mbo-nc-bergol bo-nc-bergole) e)

3.2.:. ûgke nc hos Buetro Ncpertegcltos Rc jehhe cl ch ‘Begpo nc hos Ohmvos‗ . Ch ncsbclso e he brmpte sc hhcveke e beko por ul

pozo nc trcs gctros nc produlnmnen, pcro cl he ebtuehmnen je smno cxbevene ule csbehcre pere debmhmter he vmsmte. Sle pucrte eh dolno nc he csbehcre bogulmbe bol ule cstelbme o pesmhho rcbtelùher nc 2,;6 gctros nc herò, 5,53 nc elbjo y 5,40 nc ehture1 e íh ekrcl buetro ncpertegcltos rcbtelùhercs bol kelbo y bmlbo lmbjos, y kòvcne rckeiene e gclos ehture nc he cstelbme bcltreh. Nos kelbos cstrcbjel ch pesmhho cl he zole bogprclnmne cltrc hos jucbos nc equíhhos. Ch mltcrís nc cste tugke renmbe cl he orm`mlehmnen nc su cstrubture, rcpctmne tel sòho cl otre gås, cste vcz bol trcs ncpertegcltos. Rc keieke e cste por ule csbehcre nc smctc Q- 20 -W


pchneõos y bolteke bol ul toteh nc nmcbmlucvc lmbjos1 eh pmc nc he csbehcre epercbmò ule golcne nc Bheunmo1 duc ncsbukmcrte cl ch ‘Begpo nc hos Ohmvos‗ cl 5::2. Vere he

tugke nc hos Buetro Ncpertegcltos bercbcgos nc netos1 Kolsor sòho ne ule pcqucõe ncsbrmpbmòl cl he quc scõehe quc sokrc he percn cstubene ponçel vcrsc, cl kucl csteno nc bolscrvebmòl, `redmtos9 ule gelo, ul èhho, ul bçrbuho1 pcro lene quc los ní ule dcbje, eulquc lo nckc scr guy hciele nc he quc, `rebmes e he golcne nc Bheunmo, pucnc supolcrsc pere hos trcs ncpertegcltos9 ncpertegcltos9 prmlbmpmos nc sm`ho M n.B., bogo dcbje gås ternçe.

ûgke nc hos Buetro Ncpertegcltos. Ncpertegcltos. Dmùre 3.52. Ducltc9 Gusco Erqucohò`mbo nc Bergole (jttp9//www.guscosncelnehubm (jttp9//www.guscosncelnehubme.cs/buhtureyncp e.cs/buhtureyncportc/guscos/BE ortc/guscos/BEB/mlncx.isp?r B/mlncx.isp?rcnmrcbt7R cnmrcbt7R ;_2_5_5Cspebmos.isp&mnpmcze7555=)

3.2.=. ûgke nc ^rcs Vucrtes Rc jehhe cl ch ‘Begpo nc hos Ohmvos‗ , iulto e he ûgke nc Vostugmo. Rc ebbcnc por ule csbehcre nc bmlbo pchneõos quc tcrgmle cl ul pcqucõo vcstçkuho rcbtelùher e buyos henos ekrcl trcs bågeres dulcrermes, quc nel, cl boliulto, ule phelte cl dorge nc bruz. E he nch dolno sc cltre e trevís nc ul pesmhho, bol okicto nc ncier cspebmo pere hes bågeres hetcrehcs. Eulquc [ene y Nchèno bogcltere quc cre ule nc chhe quc cre ule nc hes gås rcùhercs nc he lcbròpohms, su erqumtcbture sc geltmclc ncltro nch tolo rùstmbo y ncsbumneno nc hes otres tugkes. Hes bågeres tmclcl kelbo borrmno y smctc lmbjos, nos cl hes percncs hetcrehcs y trcs cl he nch dolno. Cl he bågere nc he ncrcbje, ch lmbjo nc he mzqumcrne nc hos trcs ekmcrtos eh dolno, cstå cl he ebtuehmnen ncstrumno y pucsto cl bogulmbebmòl bol ch petmo nc he ûgke nc Vostugmo, por hes rezolcs quc epultåkegos cl ch cstunmo nc cste ùhtmge. êgkmíl sc je roto ch drå`mh tekmquc quc scpereke he bågere nc he mzqumcrne bol he nch dolno, quc buclte bol nos lmbjos gås, ekmcrtos cl he percn nolnc sc jehhe he pucrte. Ch csteno nc bolscrvebmòl cs, cl `clcreh, guy geho. E pcser nc tono qucnel rcstos nc pmltures. He tugke lo proporbmolò chcgcltos quc pcrgmtel cstekhcbcr he dcbje nc - 2: -


su bolstrubbmòl, pcro neno quc cs eltcrmor e he ûgke nc Vostugmo, nckc osbmher cltrc he scùlne gmten nch sm`ho M e.B. y guy e prmlbmpmos nc he bclturme smùmcltc.

ûgke nc ^rcs Vucrtes. Dmùre 3.5>. Ducltc9 Ducltc nch Roh (jttp9//ducltcnchsoh.kho`me.bog/tc (jttp9//ducltcnchsoh.kho`me.bog/tcges/lotmbmes.pjp) ges/lotmbmes.pjp)

3.2.56. Geusohcos Bmrbuhercs Dorgel ul `rupo guy berebtcrmzeno cl ch boliulto nc he lcbròpohms1 buetro nc hos bmlbo quc bolobcgos cstål e`rupenos e ho herò nc he vçe quc pese por ch kornc gcrmnmoleh nch cspebmo bolscrveno nc he lcbròpohms, cl ch ‘Begpo nc hes Beltcres‗1

qucnel cltrc he ûgke nc Vrcpuse y nc hes Buetro Bohugles. Ch qumlto sc jehhe cl ch ‘Begpo nc hos Ohmvos‗, cl ule egphme phezohcte vcbmle eh gusco nc he lcbròpohms1 cs ch

gcior bolscrveno. bolscrveno. Hos bmlbo, bol csbeses vermebmolcs, ducrol bolstrumnos smùmclno ch gmsgo csqucge9 ul golugclto cxtcrmor nc dorge bmrbuher bmgclteno cl he robe y bol guros nc smhhercs1 por he pertc cxtcrle nch guro enoseno sc jehhe ch pozo nc cltrene e he bågere dulcrerme1 íste scperene nch pozo por ul borto pesmhho, sc jehhe cxbevene cl nmrcbbmòl eh bcltro nch geusohco1 lulbe tmclcl kelbos, quc sol jekmtuehcs cl Bergole y sc bukrcl bol kòvcnes nc `relncs novches elbhenes e hos csbeholcs tehhenos cl he robe. Hes nmgclsmolcs sol tegkmíl besm cxebtegcltc hes gmsges, ho quc los jebc pclser quc ducrol okre nc ule gmsge gelo. Cs nmdçbmh rcbolstrumr rcbolstrumr ch golugclto cxtcrmor1 teh vcz cre ul tùguho nc tmcrre ronceno nc ul guro bmrbuher, bogo ule vcrsmòl gclos golugclteh nc geusohcos bogo ch nc Euùsto. He bågere nch quc sc jehhe cl ch ‘Begpo nc hos Ohmvos‗ g ucstre cl he kòvcne ul beleh nc hmkebmolcs ho quc okhmè e supolcr quc errmke jekçe ule cstelbme vmsmtekhc. Bekc tegkmíl he posmkmhmnen nc quc ducre ul rcbmlto gureno, e bmcho ekmcrto, scgcieltc e otres tugkes nc he lcbròpohms, pcro nene he trenmbmòl nch tùguho cl he erqumtcbture dulcrerme rogele, Q- 2= -W


percbc prokekhc nc quc hos geusohcos bergolclscs ducrel bukmcrtos, eulquc ncielno ule cstelbme cl su mltcrmor.

Geusohcos Bmrbuhercs. Dmùre 3.53. Ducltc9 Chekorebmòl propme

BEVM^SHO 4 - >6 -


VML^S[ER NC HE LCB[ÒVOHMR [OGELE

Hes tugkes nc he lcbròpohms nc Bergole, ule vcz cxbevenes, rcbmkçel ul clhubmno quc prcpereke hes percncs pere scr pmltenes, cs nmdçbmh ncbmr jeste quc pulto csto cre ule lorge pcro sc`ùl sc`ùl hos mlnmbmos mlnmbmos clboltrenos clboltrenos cre ehò kesteltc jekmtueh. jekmtueh. Ch geh csteno nc hes bågeres nc he lcbròpohms trec he bolscbuclbme ch geh csteno toteh o perbmeh nc he ncborebmòl pmbtòrmbe, su chcgclto gås sclsmkhc. ] ho gås usueh cs quc lo soho jeye ncsepercbmno he pmlture, smlo tegkmíl ch clhubmno, quc gubjes vcbcs, pere obuhter hes mrrcùhermnencs mrrcùhermnencs nc he robe, cs kesteltc `rucso. Nc hos bmcltos nc tugkes cxbevenes por Dcrlålncz Hòpcz y Kolsor, soho ules bueltes bolscrvekel su ncborebmòl pmbtòrmbe cl ul csteno nch bueh sc punmcre jebcr ule rcbolstrubbmòl gås o gclos cxebte nc su totehmnen. E boltmluebmòl, boltmluebmòl, poncgos bolobcr ule krcvc ncsbrmpbmòl nc hes pmltures clboltrenes cl ehùles nc hes tugkes.

4.5. ^SGKE NC HE S[LE NC TMN[MO Cl cste tugke ncstebe, sc`ùl Kolsor, su smgphmbmnen. Hos lmbjos cstål korncenos nc ule cstrcbje kelne vcrnc, hes csqumles, scõehenes por ule roie1 eh dolno nc hos lmbjos, hçlces olnuhenes nch gmsgo bohor nmspucstes cl ekelmbo. Cltrc hos lmbjos, ule rege cstmhmzene nc bohor roio, bol bepuhhos. E bene heno nc he cltrene duc pmlteno ul påiero nc bohorcs bolvclbmolehcs bol ule regmte cl ch pmbo1 cste tugke gucstre hos chcgcltos ncboretmvos gås berebtcrçstmbos nc hes pmltures dulcrermes bergolclscs.

4.;. ^SGKE NC HER BM[SCHER Cl ch mltcrmor nc he bågere nc cste tugke, sc clbucltrel scms lmbjos y cl egkos henos nc ístos, he percn gucstre ule rege nc bmrucho bol trcs drutos pmltenos cl vmohcte1 eh dolno nc hos lmbjos sc rcpmtc ch tcge nc he rege nc bmrucho, cl he quc sc pose ul påiero smhucteno cl vcrnc.

4.2. ^SGKE NCH [J]LÔL NC TMN[MO Cl cste tugke sc jehhel bmlbo lmbjos rcpertmnos bol egphmtun por hes percncs, ch quc sc jehhe drcltc e he cltrene, rcbmkc ch tretegmclto prcdcrcltc neno su tegeõo y su ncborebmòl pmbtòrmbe. Hes pmltures cstål besm korrenes1 he percn y ch lmbjo nch dolno cstål ncborenos bol kelnes roies, ùmrlehnes y dcstolcs vcrncs1 keio ch lmbjo, ul rytjòl nc brmsteh cltrc nos vesmtos cl dorge nc båhmz. Cl he kòvcne, ule ùmrlehne bmrbuher, cl buyo bcltro epercbc ule bekcze, eh percbcr nc gcnuse. Ch rostro nc he gcnuse cs ul tcge dulcrermo kesteltc drcbucltc, sc brcc quc rcprcsclte he bere nc he hule. Q- >5 -W


4.>. ^SGKE NC HER CRBEGER He bågere tmclc smctc lmbjos, cl he percn nch dolno, nolnc sc clbucltrel trcs, jekçe ule ncborebmòl bolsmstcltc cl nos cspebmos rcbtelùhercs, bukmcrtos nc csbeges1 keio hos lmbjos hetcrehcs hos bohorcs cgphcenos sol ch roio y ch vcrnc osburo. Cl ch bcltro nc smguhe, bol hçlces vcrncs ule cspcbmc nc kestmnor, ncstmleno e he vcz e rcbmkmr ule mlsbrmpbmòl. Rokrc hos lmbjos, keio ch tcbjo nc he kòvcne, vuchel buetro påieros nc phugeic guhtmbohor. Rc`ùl Kolsor, hes csbeges sol ule ehusmòl e he pmõe.

4.3. ^SGKE NC HER @SM[LEHNER He nclogmlebmòl nc he tugke sc nckc e hes ùmrlehnes pmltenes quc ncborel hes percncs nc he bågere, ye besm mrrcbolobmkhcs por ch geh csteno nc bolscrvebmòl nch clhubmno. Cstål pmltenes cl bohor roio vmvo y buchèl sokrc hos lmbjos suictes por ‘mlduhec‗ nc bohor gås bhero. Vere ehùlos, sol sçgkohos nc he mlgortehmnen.

4.4. ^SGKE NC ^[CR VSC[ÊR Hos lmbjos cstål roncenos por ule ùmrlehne clhezene guy cstmhmzene, pmltene cl vcrnc bol pmlbchenes roies e gono nc dhorcs o drutos. Ch tcbjo cstå bukmcrto nc gelbjes vcrncs y roses quc su`mcrcl joies y pítehos1 cl hes csqumles, buetro påieros cl tolos vcrncs1 cl ch bcltro, rcstos nc ul gotmvo mgposmkhc nc rcbolstrumr, quc [onrçùcz Iehnòl mltcrprcto bogo ul påiero cl su lmno.

4.0. ^SGKE NCH KELUSC^C DSLC[E[MO He ncborebmòl sc orèlmze nc he smùmcltc dorge9 cl ch tcbjo, roses y pítehos nmstrmkumnos por su supcrdmbmc1 cltrc hos lmbjos, joies vcrncs nc pehge nc hes quc buchèl ùmrlehnes y kohes nc dhorcs roies1 keio chhos trcs csbcles nc kelquctcs dulcrermos cl hes cstches `rekenes, hes cstches prcscltel ul bogclseh o nos scltenos. Rc`ùl hes rcpronubbmolcs nc Kolsor nc he pmlture nc he percn nch dolno mltcrvmclcl cl ch kelquctc smctc bogclsehcs, tobenos bol boroles cl nmdcrcltcs ebtmtuncs.

4.:. ^SGKE NC ^MÔ S[MO He ncborebmòl pmbtòrmbe nc cste tugke cre, e iuzèr por hos nmkuios nc Kolsor, nc cxtreornmlerme rmqucze. Sle kelne nc bohor besteõo borrc por hes csqumles nc he bågere y scõehe hos korncs nc hos lmbjos, roncenos tegkmíl por nchènes ùmrlehnes1 eùl gås dmles sol hes quc pclncl nch tcbjo1 cltrc hos lmbjos jey hezos nc bohor besteõo, suspclncl ule cspcbmc nc nmsbo o druto nc bohor obrc bol ule borole nc joies vcrncs. Ch kelbo quc qucne cltrc hos lmbjos y hos kelbos cstå ncboreno por ul cstmhmzeno gotmvo vc`cteh quc ho bruze jormzoltehgcltc por he gmten1 nc íh pertcl hes - >; -


regmtes beprmbjosegcltc burvenes ehtcrletmvegcltc ekeio y errmke, quc nchmgmtel sc`gcltos bmrbuhercs pmltenos cl besteõo. Ho gås mltcrcseltc nc he ncborebmòl pmbtòrmbe cs ch tcbjo, ch cspebmo rcbtelùher kornceno por ule kelne nc bohor besteõo mltclso, cs nmvmnmno cl buetro pertcs mùehcs por kelnes nch gmsgo bohor, quc ncsbrmkcl cl ch bcltro ul bçrbuho cl buyo mltcrmor sc jehhe ule bekcze nc gcnuse. He pehcte nc bohor cs guy sokrme, kesålnolos cl hes rcpronubbmolcs nc Kolsor9 vcrnc besteõo y egermhho.

4.=. ^SGKE NC HE VEHOGE He ncborebmòl nc hes percncs bolsmstc cl drelies vcrtmbehcs nc bohor vcrnc y obrc-roimzo guy mltclso cltrc hos lmbjos1 keio chhos, bertches, pere hos logkrcs nc hos nmdultos. Cl ch bcltro nch tcbjo, ul buenreno nc bohor roio mltclso, clgerbeno por ule kelne vcrnc1 boltrestelno bol ch dolno osburo sc ncstebe ule pehoge khelbe, he quc ne logkrc e he tugke1 nc hos vírtmbcs nch buenreno bcltreh errelbel nos reges burves rcgetenes cl ule dhor rcsuchte cl pmlbchenes emshenes nc bohor roio1 cltrc chhes, påieros guhtmbohorcs. He pehoge cs ul cgkhcge rogelo kesteltc rcpctmno cl ch gulno rogelo.

4.56. ^SGKE NC VOR^SGMO Hes pmltures quc ncborel he bågere cstål cl guy geh csteno1 he percn smtuene e he mzqumcrne cstå besm totehgcltc ncstrumne y ye nckmò nc csterho cl ch gogclto nc su ncsbukrmgmclto ye quc lm Kolsor, lm Iehnòl jmbmcrol rcpronubbmòl nc íste. ône he bågere sukreye hes ermstes nc he erqumtcbture bol kelnes nc bohor besteõo roimzo guy mltclso, quc korncel tegkmíl hos lmbjos. Cl he percn ehunmne, por ch cspebmo quc nciel hos lmbjos, sc ncserrohhel cstmhmzenes reges vc`ctehcs ergolmosegcltc ergolmosegcltc clrosbenes. Cl ch beso nc he percn nch dolno, hos trcs lmbjos cstål roncenos por ule kelne tegkmíl nc bohor besteõo roimzo, cltrc ch bcltreh y hos hetcrehcs buchèl nos ùmrlehnes vcrtmbehcs suictes suicte s por errmke bol bmltes y tcrgmlenes cl sclnes hezenes1 nc cstes sc vcl tonevçe rcstos. Rokrc hos lmbjos hetcrehcs borrcl nos reges quc smùcl he suevc mlbhmlebmòl nch tcbjo1 nch lmbjo nch bcltro, pclncl, rcbtmhçlces, cstmhmzenes reges quc sc ulcl cl ch bcltro. Gås bogphcie y cstunmene cre he ncborebmòl nc he kòvcne, eulquc cl he ebtuehmnen sc bolscrve guy pobo1 y ch tcbjo, ncsnc ch pulto nc vmste cstmhçstmbo, su bogposmbmòl cs guy smgmher eh tcbjo nc he bågere nc tmto Srmo.

4.55. ^SGKE NC HE GOLCNE NC TCRVERMELO

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Hos lmbjos y hes percncs nc cste tugke ducrol ncborenos bol kelnes nc bohor roio mltclso, besteõo bhero y vcrnc sc eprmctel cl dulbmòl nc hes hçlces erqumtcbtòlmbes. Cl he zole nc hes cliutes nc hos lmbjos, gotmvos dhorehcs su`crmnos bol gelbjes hm`cres c mgprcsmolmstes.

4.5;. ^SGKE NC RC[TMHME He èhcrçe bukmcrte nch heno lortc, gucstre csbesos vcstm`mos nc su ncborebmòl. [onrçùcz Iehnòl mltcltò su rcbolstrubbmòl1 sc`ùl íste ule scrmc nc nchènes pmhestres smguhel sustclter he kòvcne e he vcz quc nmvmncl e he percn cl bogpertmgcltos nc dolno khelbo. Rokrc ul keio ronepmí roio sc ehbelze ul zòbeho nch bohor nch dolno, boltorlceno por errmke y por hos henos bol kelnes nc bohor roio1 ch rcsto nch pelch qucneke nchmgmteno por ul gerbo ezuh. He bågere buenrelùher ekmcrte e he èhcrçe eul bolscrve ehùlos rcstos nch cstubo pmlteno quc he clvchhcbçel. Ch csqucge ncboretmvo cs smgmher eh nc he èhcrçe1 cl he percn nch dolno borrçe ul ronepmí roio y, sokrc ch, ul zòbeho rmkctceno nc kelnes roies1 cl su mltcrmor nc bolscrvekel cl ch heno mzqumcrno, ul påiero nc ehes roies y phugeic vcrnose, y rcstos nc otro qucnekel eh heno ncrcbjo1 nckçe tretersc nc ule ncborebmòl bol gotmvos vc`ctehcs y elmgehcs. Ch guro nc he ncrcbje nch pesmhho por ch quc sc ebbcnc e he bågere bupuhmdorgc bolscrve dre`gcltos nc ule mltcrcseltc csbcle pmltene. Uucnel por errmke rcstos nc ule kelne ezuh-lc`re quc clgerbeke ch buenro. He pertc gcior bolscrvene sc clbucltre besm cl ch bcltro nc he bogposmbmòl9 ule guicr nc pcrdmh jebme e he ncrcbje bol ropeics nc bohor vcrnc y bergçl, percbc tober ul mlstrugclto nc bucrne. He bågere bupuhmdorgc bolscrve tonevçe mgporteltcs rcstos nc pmlture1 cl ch pelch nc he ncrcbje, e 6,0> gctros nc he kelne, sc vcl nos pehoges posenes cl ule hçlce hm`cregcltc okhmbue. Cl hos otros nos pelchcs qucnel juchhes quc pcrgmtcl supolcr ule ncborebmòl smgmher, eulquc ho bolscrveno cs guy pobo. He percn mzqumcrne nch cspebmo trepczomneh nch bcltro, iulto e he pucrte nc cltrene e he bågere dulcrerme, bolscrve tegkmíl ch cstubo y pertc nc su ncborebmòl pmbtòrmbe cl nos trozos nc percn ho sudmbmcltcgcltc egphmos bogo pere pcrgmtmrlos clseyer he rcbolstrubbmòl nc he ncborebmòl cl su boliulto. Kelnes nc bohor roio krmhheltc y elbjure hm`cregcltc vermekhc nmvmncl ch peõo, nc dolno khelbo, cl nos cspebmos eherènos vcrtmbehgcltc quc jcgos supucsto eneptenos, por errmke, e he mlbhmlebmòl nch tcbjo nc cstc scbtor1 reges nc bohor lc`ro mltclso hos bruzel nmeòlehgcltc. Hes ermstes nc hos `relncs lcrvmos quc rcducrzel he bùpuhe cstekel mùehgcltc pmltenes nc roio. Iulto e ístos qucnel otros rcstos rcpertmnos por hes percncs nc he bågere, sc rcpmtcl hos gotmvos dhorehcs y hes kelnes nc bohor roio.

BEVM^SHO 0 - >> -


BOLBHSRMOLCR Hes pcbuhmercs berebtcrçstmbes topo`rådmbes nc Bergole, escltene cl ule gcscte quc sc proycbte sokrc ch vehhc nch borkolcs, roncene nc kerrelbos cl besm tono su pcrçgctro, okhm`ò e sus jekmteltcs e cxpelsmolersc urkelçstmbegcltc y e cltcrrer e sus gucrtos cl he ùlmbe zole nc quc nmspolçel, eh ocstc nc he bmunen, por nolnc ch ehbor ncsbmclnc ges suevcgcltc cl nmrcbbmòl eh vehhc nch @uenehqumvmr, e ho herò, prcdcrcltcgcltc, nc he vçe quc bolnubçe e Jçspehms. ûvo Aergo ul ùlmbo errekeh y ule zole lcbròpohms, ho quc he nmdcrclbme nc otres bmunencs rogeles, quc nmspolçel nc lcbròpohms cl tones sus pucrtes. Cl dulbmòl nc he dorge nc cltcrregmclto gås berebtcrçstmbe (he bågere jmpo`ce bol lmbjos e he quc sc ebbcnc gcnmeltc pozo o csbehcre), he lcbròpohms sc boldmùre bogo he pcrvmvclbme cl ípobe rogele nc ul tmpo nc cltcrregmclto quc, bol orç`clcs cl C`mpto, sc cxtclncrå por tono ch gcnmtcrrålco. Cl ho quc sc rcdmcrc e hos rmtos dulcrermos poncgos tel soho sukreyer ehùles lotes `clcrehcs, ye quc dehtel netos nc hes cxbevebmolcs rcehmzenes. rcehmzenes. Ch smstcge nc cltcrregmclto jekmtueh cs he mlbmlcrebmòl1 hes bclmzes crel rcbo`mnes cl urles nc nmdcrcltcs tmpos y ncposmtenes cl ul lmbjo, bogo cs jekmtueh. Rmcgprc quc puno ch bmunenelo nc Aergo sc jmzo bolstrumr ule tugke degmhmer, quc, e scr posmkhc, nmspolçe nc su propmo ‘ustrmlug‗. Rc ne cl Bergole ch beso, q uc sc brcc cxbcpbmoleh, nc quc cl huèr nc ncier hes bclmzes c l ch doso gclor nch ‘kutug‗, crel rcbo`mnes cl

ule urle quc sc ncposmteke cl ul lmbjo ekmcrto cl ch propmo doso1 y cs eul gås mlsòhmto ch jcbjo nc ekrmr nos lmbjos cl he gmsge dose nc brcgebmòl, bogo tegkmíl oburrc cl Bergole. Iulto e cstos jel epercbmno cltcrregmcltos gås goncstos1 hes urles ncposmtenes cl ul doso, sudmbmcltc pere boltclcrhe, ekmcrto cl ch sucho. Hes mljugebmolcs nobugcltenes sol guy csbeses1 ehùles borrcspolncl e cltcrregmcltos ternços, bogo ch quc sc hhcvo e beko cl he ‘ûgke nch Chcdeltc‗1 otres sol eltmùes bogo he nc he ‘ûgke nc Vostugmo‗1 ehùles ducrol mljugebmolcs nc

lmõos. Cl bmcrtos besos cstes ùhtmges sc hhcverol e beko cl `relncs rcbmpmcltcs bcrågmbos cl dorge nc hckrmhhos o cl pcqucões dorges. @rel etclbmòl sc prcstò cl Bergole e hos kelquctcs dulcrermos9 lo ncie nc scr sm`lmdmbetmvo quc ule nc hes tugkes cstuvmcre ncborenes bol csbcles rchetmves e chhos. Lugcroses tugkes cstål cstrubturenes bol ch dml nc pcrgmtmr, cltrc otres boses, he bchckrebmòl cl chhes nc hes bogmnes rmtuehcs1 hos besos gås cxprcsmvos sol ch ‘Bohugkermo ^rmbhmlmo‗ ^rmbhmlmo‗ y ch ‘^rmbhmlmo nch Ohmvo‗.

Nos golugcltos smtuenos cl he lcbròpohms sc smlùhermzel por sus resòs cxbcpbmolehcs9 he ‘ûgke nc Rcrvmhme‗ y he ‘ûgke nch Chcdeltc‗. He prmgcre nc chhe s, por su erqumtcbture y por hes csbuhtures quc boltclçe, rcprcsclte he mgpheltebmòl, cl ul egkmcltc trenmbmoleh, trenmbmoleh, nc hes tclnclbmes propmes nc ul ertc ermstobråtmbo. ermstobråtmbo. He scùlne nc chhes, he ‘ûgke nch Chcdeltc‗ cs, sml nune, ch golugclto gås sorprclncltc n c he lcbròpohms. Rm lucstres tcorçes sol bmcrtes rcsuhte nc cxbcpbmoleh mltcrís pere ch Q- >3 -W


bolobmgmclto nc he rchm`mosmnen rchm`mosmnen rogele nc he kítmbe, nc he rchm`mòl nc Bmkchcs y Ettms cl `clcreh y nc otres debctes d ebctes rchebmolenes rchebmolenes bol cstes bucstmolcs kåsmbes. E pcser nc tono ho quc poncgos clboltrer sokrc he lcbròpohms rogele nc Bergole, qucnel kesteltcs mltcrroèltcs cl ch emrc. êh vcz clbucltrel sohubmòl gcnmeltc cxbevebmolcs gctònmbes cl he zole bolscrvene nc he lcbròpohms y cl hes årces bohmlneltcs, hekor quc bogphcterçe ho quc nc chhe cs posmkhc edmrger ejore.

BEVM^SHO : - >4 -


KMKHMO@[EDÇE

Egorcs Berrcnelo, Berrcnelo, D. y Dcrlålncz Hebogke, I. (5==>)9 Kolsor y su Bohcbbmòl9 ul Vroycbto nc Gusco. Gusco. Nmputebmòl nc Rcvmhhe. Rcvmhhe. Kclnehe @ehål G. (5=04)9 He Lcbròpohms [ogele nc Bergole. Nmputebmòl provmlbmeh nc Rcvmhhe. Rcvmhhe. Bekehhos [udmlo E. (5===)9 ‘BE[GOLE [OGELE‗, MM Bol`rcso nc Jmstorme nc

Bergole. ;= nc Rcptmcgkrc e ; nc Obtukrc. Bergole. Goltcro Ehbemnc E. (5==4)9 @uçe nc Bergole. Nchcèbmòl Bergole. Nchcèbmòl nc ûrmsgo, Gcnmoegkmcltc y Bolscrvebmòl nch Vetrmgolmo Jmstòrmbo. Cxbgo. Eyultegmclto nc Bergole. Bergole. [umz Bcbmhme I.M., [onrçùcz ^cgmõo M., Imgílcz Jcrlålncz E, @olzåhcz Ebuõe N.(;655)9 ‘E ^SGKE EKMC[Ê‗ . Iulte nc Elnehubçe, Elnehubçe, Rcvmhhe. Rcvmhhepcnme. Rcvmhhepcnme. (jttp9//scvmhhepcnme.wmaelne.cs/w (jttp9//scvmhhepcnme.wmaelne.cs/wmam/Lcbr%B2% mam/Lcbr%B2%K2pohms_n K2pohms_nc_Bergole) c_Bergole)

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La necrópolis de Carmona: historia, puesta en valor y explotación turística

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