La Divina Comedia Analisis

ND C@R@GD HLFAC@D Ag an x`mnl Z@R. M`lrdgg` Klhdhh`l na qga an hdn`b`hds`rl ca C`r`gd d nd Hlfac`d Cdgsa' Cdgsa c`l d xq faol{ lk{d ulàs`hd an glfk{a ca „Hlfac`d‖. ul{tqa xq caxagndha ax ban` dqgtqa hlg qg hlf`agl xlfk{æl'

4' ;' 8' 3' 1'

Màga{l ? Àu`hl Axuah`a ? Auluapd [an`m`lxd Axs{qhsq{d ? 43.;88 RA[XLX axh{`slx ag sa{haslx agcahdxændklx ag nagmqd slxhdgd' Nd lk{d u{axagsd 455 hdgslx' Glsd ? Nd lk{d ax qg ulafd àu`hl ca s`ul dnamø{`hl' @c`lfd ? Slxhdgl

UD[SAX CQ[DH@ØG CAN R@DOA

= cædx *dqgtqa ax qg r`doa `fdm`gd{`l. xlôdcl ul{ Cdgsa) SAFD

An r`doa ca qg h{`xs`dgl uahdcl{ jdh`d nlx s{ax {a`glx ca qns{dsqfkd' •

An safd xamÿg nl azun`hd Cdgsa ag qgd hd{sd d xq df`ml Hdg M`dgcd cannd Xhdnd ax „An dxqgsl ca ndx dnfdx caxuqàx ca nd fqa{sa

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UA[XLGDOAX • • • • • • • • •

Cdgsa Kads{` R`{m`n`l Ndx b`a{dx Hd{lgsa F`glx Ha{kasa{l Hdsøg Xdg Ka{gd{cl

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

X`fkln`d dn jlfk{a azs{dr`dcl X`fkln`d nd ba p nd salnlmæd X`fkln`d nd xdk`cq{æd Xæfklnl ca ndx udx`lgax *Naøg? xlka{k`d. Nalud{cl? nqoq{`d. Nlkd? drd{`h`d)' Kd{tqa{l tqa s{dgxul{sd d nlx hlgcagdclx' Namagcd{`l {ap ca H{asd. oqa can `gb`a{gl' Ua{{l mqd{c`äg can `gb`a{gl Mqd{c`äg can Uq{mdsl{`l An ÿns`fl mqæd ca Cdgsa

D[MQFAGSL Fqa{sd Kads{` „ag fac`l can hdf`gl ca nd r`cd. fa aghlgs{à ag qgd xanrd lxhq{d ul{ jdka{fa dud{sdcl can hdf`gl {ahsl‖. axsl ax.

Cdgsa xa caod d{{dxs{d{ ul{ ndx bdnxdx `fämagax can k`ag p hlgcqh`{ ulhl d ulhl d nd {q`gd ca xq dnfd' S{ax b`a{dx nl `gsa{hausdg9 qgd udgsa{d. qg naøg. qgd nlkd. Kads{`z agræd ag xq dpqcd d R`{m`n`l tqa nl dfud{d p xa na lb{aha hlfl mqæd' D'

AN @GB@A[GL?

Ca nd fdgl ca R`{m`n`l. an ulasd ags{d ag an `gb`a{gl. caxuqàx ca udxd{ an {æl Dtqa{lgsa' An `gb`a{gl axsä {au{axagsdcl ul{ qg dk`xfl høg`hl. c`r`c`cl ag gqara hæ{hqnlx tqa dk{`àgclxa cakdol ca Oa{qxdnàg xa `gsa{gd jdxsd an hags{l ca nd s`a{{d. clgca xa jdnnd hlgb`gdcl Nqh`ba{' •

Dgsa`gb`a{gl ?

4a{' Hæ{hqnl ;cl' Hæ{hqnl 8a{' Hæ{hqnl 3sl' Hæ{hqnl 1sl' Hæ{hqnl 2sl' Hæ{hqnl =fl' Hæ{hqnl :rl' Hæ{hqnl 0gl' Hæ{hqnl Hæ{hqnl

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Axuæ{`sqx Gaqs{lx N`fkl Nqoq{`lxlx Mnlslgax U{øc`mlx p drd{lx @{dhqgclx Ja{aoax R`lnagslx *8 s`ulx? hlgs{d an u{øo`fl. hlgs{d xæ f`xfl. hlgs{d nd gdsq{dnad p C`lx) B{dqcqnagslx *45 s`ulx) Nlx s{d`cl{ax *3 s`ulx? Hdægd & ud{`agsax & Dgsagl{d & uds{`d & Uslnlfad & df`ml & Oqcahd & dflx)'

Ag an rà{s`ha ca axsa hlgl `gra{s`cl axsä Nÿh`ba{ {au{axagsdcl hlfl qg m`mdgsa ca s{ax hd{dx xqfa{m`cl ag j`anl jdxsd nd f`sdc ca xq hqa{ul' K'

AN UQ[MDSL[@L?

An ulasd x`sÿd d nd flgsdôd can uq{mdsl{`l. ag fac`l ca ndx dmqdx can fd{ dqxs{dn. ag an jaf`xba{`l ca gqaxs{l undgasd. hqpl mqd{c`äg ax Hdsøg ca Qs`hd' Ndx dnfdx ca nlx uag`sagsax nnamdg d annd ag qgd kd{hd p dnnæ afu`ad an dgsauq{mdsl{`l c`r`c`cl ag clx hæ{hqnlx. ag an u{`fa{l axua{dg nlx gamn`magsax p nlx azhlfqnmdclx an flfagsl ca cd{ `g`h`l d xq uq{`b`hdh`øg' Ag an xamqgcl cakag axua{d{ c`hjl flfagsl xønl dtqannlx tq`agax xa d{{au`gs`a{lg ag an flfagsl ca xq fqa{sa' Qgd ra udxdcl an s`aful u{axh{`sl ul{ nd u{lr`cagh`d. an dnfd dhhaca dn uq{mdsl{`l. c`r`c`cl ag x`asa hæ{hqnlx l hl{g`xdx {lhlxdx clgca xa uq{`b`hdg ndx fdghjdx ca nlx x`asa x`asa uahdclx hdu`sdnax' Nlx uahdclx fäx m{drax xa azuædg ag nlx hæ{hqnlx fäx fäx kdolx afuadgcl ul{

nd xlka{k`d. xa hlgs`gÿd ag nægad dxhagcagsa hlg nlx ca nd agr`c`d. nd `{d. nd ua{ad. nd drd{`h`d. nd mnlslga{æd. nd nqoq{`d' Qgd ra bndgtqadclx axslx x`asa hæ{hqnlx xa nnamd dn càh`fl. nndfdcl Ud{dæxl Sa{{agdn. nqmd{ {`hl ag bnl{ax p d{lfdx clgca {a`gd asa{gd u{`fdra{d' R`{m`n`l xa xaud{d ca Cdgsa. uqax hlfl udmdgl gl uqaca ags{d{ ag an {a`gl ca C`lx p Kads{` {ah`ka dn ulasd ud{d mq`d{nl jdxsd an ud{dæxl hanaxs`dn' Axs{qhsq{d? • • •

H'

Undpd ca @xnd Uq{mdsl{`d Dgsauq{mdsl{`l X`asa hl{g`xdx' Hdcd qgd hl{{axulgca d qgl ca nlx = uahdclx hdu`sdnax? 4' L{mqnnlxlx 1' Drd{lx p U{øc`mlx ;' Agr`c`lxlx 2' Mnlslgax 8' @{dhqgclx =' Nqoq{`lxlx 3' Ua{alxlx

AN UD[DÆXL HANAXS@DN?

Ag an Ud{dæxl. nlx k`agdragsq{dclx tqa fl{dg ag an Afu`{al *h`anl `gfør`n) xdnag dn aghqags{l ca Cdgsa. c`xuqaxslx ag bl{fd ca „Hägc`cd {lxd‖. c`xs{`kqpàgclxa ag nlx c`xs`gslx h`anlx p hndx`b`hdclx ag axuæ{`sqx xahqnd{ax. dhs`rlx p hlgsafunds`rlx'

An Ud{dæxl hlfu{agca dcafäx nlx gqara h`anlx can x`xsafd Uslnlfa`hl. axba{dx s{dgxnÿh`cdx tqa m`{dg dn{acacl{ ca nd s`a{{d p fäx dnnä ca annd' Hdcd hæ{hqnl ax qgd axba{d tqa agrqanra ls{dx `gba{`l{ax' Hqdgcl Cdgsa xa rqanra jdh`d Kads{` ud{d tqa na {axqanrd dnmqgdx cqcdx tqa s`aga dha{hd can Ud{dæxl. ra tqa àxsd jd caxdud{ah`cl p tqa ag xq nqmd{ s`aga d xq ndcl d Xdg Ka{gd{cl. tqa na xaôdnd d xq Kads{` hlnlhdcd pd ag an axhdôl tqa d xqx fà{`slx hl{{axulgca' Caxuqàx an xdgsl na agxaôd an Ud{dæxl p na xaôdnd d nd fäx ja{flxd ca ndx h{`dsq{dx9 Fd{æd. fdc{a ca C`lx' Xdg Ka{gd{cl {qamd d nd r`{mag ag xq fdmgæb`hl j`fgl ud{d tqa dpqca d Cdgsa d ra{ d C`lx' An ulasd. bl{s`b`hdcd pd xq r`xsd. nd c`{`ma d nd asa{gd nq p caxhqk{a ag qg s{`una ha{hl an d{hdgl `gbdn`kna ca nd s{`g`cdc' Qg {axundgcl{ `fu{ar`xsl na dqfagsd nd bdhqnsdc r`xqdn na bdnsd{lg bqa{dx dn tqa{a{ azu{axd{ c`{ahsdfagsa nd r`x`øg ca C`lx' Axs{qhsq{d?

45 h`anlx ? Qgl `gfør`n p gqara før`nax'  ‘  4a{' H`anl ? Nqgd *Axuæ{`sqx `gcah`xlx. càk`nax)  ‘  ;cl' H`anl ? Fa{hq{`l *axuæ{`sqx dhs`rlx)  ‘  8a{' H`anl ? Ragqx *axuæ{`sqx dfdgsax)  ‘  3sl' H`anl ? Xln *axuæ{`sqx xdu`agsax)  ‘  1sl' H`anl ? Fd{sa *axuæ{`sqx hlfkds`rlx. f`n`sd{ax)  ‘  2sl' H`anl ? Oÿu`sa{ *axuæ{`sqx `goqxslx)  ‘  =fl' H`anl ? Xdsq{gl *axuæ{`sqx hlgsafunds`rlx) ? H`anl axs{anndcl *axuæ{`sqx s{`qgbdgsax)  ‘  :rl' H`anl ? U{`fa{ før`n *ägmanax p k`agdragsq{dclx)  ‘  0gl' H`anl  ‘  45fl' H`anl ? An afuæ{al *Nd Xdgsæx`fd S{`g`cdc) 4'

Safd? „Clnha Xs`n Glqrl‖

Xqxsagsdh`øg?

An Clnha Xs`n Glqrl l ulaxæd u{lragdn. sqrl hlfl aoa u{`gh`udn d nd fqoa{. agadnsägclnd hlfl qg xa{ c`r`gl p nnagl ca hqdn`cdcax nlx Xs`nglr`xsdx fdgaod{lg qg nagmqdoa hl{sàx p hdkdnna{axhl. fanlc`lxl. tqa bqa nd dgsaxdnd can Jqfdg`xfl' Nlx ulasdx fäx hlglh`clx ca nd {am`øg slxhdgd bqa{lg Mq`cl Mq`g`an` p mq`cl Hdrdnhdgs`. s{lrdcl{ax tqa `cadn`d{lg d nd fqoa{. hlfl nd lk{d fäx ua{bahsd ca nd h{adh`øg'

Nd C`r`gd Hlfac`d  D nd f`sdc can hdf`gl ca xq r`cd. an ulasd Cdgsa Dn`mj`a{`. ul{ jdka{xa dud{sdcl ca nd xagcd {ahsd. xa azs{dr`ø ag qg lxhq{l klxtqa. ag clgca xa aghqags{d d R`{m`n`l. tq`ag. ul{ aghd{ml ca Kads{`. xa lb{aha d mq`d{nl dn `gb`a{gl. nqmd{ clgca nlx axuæ{`sqx cln`agsax ca nlx hlgcagdclx nndfdg asa{gdfagsa hlg caxaxua{dclx dqnn`cl d nd xamqgcd fqa{sa. p dn uq{mdsl{`l. nqmd{ ag tqa xa xqb{ag ndx nndfdx hlg dnam{æd. ag axua{d tqa nnamqa nd lhdx`øg ca saga{ qg uqaxsl ags{a nlx k`agdragsq{dclx9 na dxamq{d. dcafäx. tqa caxuqàx ls{d dnfd fäx c`mgd nl mq`d{ä dn h`anl'

 Cdgsa p R`{m`n`l nnamdg d nd uqa{sd ag hqpd ud{sa xqua{`l{ xa naa qgd `gxh{`uh`øg? „Ul{ fæ xa rd d nd h`qcdc can nndgsl9 ul{ fæ xa rd dn clnl{ asa{gl9 ul{ fæ xa rd d nd hlgcagdcd {dd9 nd Oqxs`h`d dg`fø d f` Xqkn`fa D{tq`sahsl9 fa nardgsø nd C`r`gd Ulsaxsdc. nd Xqu{afd Xdk`cq{æd p an U{`fa{ Dfl{' Dgsax ca fæ gl jqkl gdcd h{adcl. d azhauh`øg ca nl `gfl{sdn. p pl cq{l asa{gdfagsa' ¤Lj rlxls{lx nlx tqa ags{ä`x. dkdgclgdc slcd axua{dgd$‖ H{qdcl an qfk{dn. uagas{dg dfklx ulasdx ag an nqmd{  asa{gdfagsa lxhq{l' Kdol an h`anl x`g axs{anndx {axqagdg nlx xqxu`{lx. tqaodx. kndxbaf`dx. ndfagslx ca clnl{ p udndk{dx hd{mdcdx ca `{d ca ndx dnfdx ca dtqannlx tqa r`r`a{lg x`g dndkdgdx g` r`squa{`l. tqa gl fa{ah`a{lg an H`anl g` an @gb`a{gl. p ca ndx tqa an fqgcl gl hlgxa{rd g`gmÿg {ahqa{cl' Axsäg hlgcagdcdx d rdmd{ asa{gdfagsa. dmq`olgadcdx x`g s{amqd ul{ flxhdx p dr`xudx'  Cdgsa p R`{m`n`l nnamdg d nd l{`nnd can {æl Dtqa{lgsa. tqa h{qdg ag nd kd{hd ca Hd{øg. p caxh`agcag dn u{`fa{ hæ{hqnl ca nlx gqara ag tqa xa c`r`ca an @gb`a{gl. an hqdn s`aga bl{fd ca afkqcl m`mdgsaxhl  p u{lbqgcæx`fl' Ag c`hjl u{`fa{ hæ{hqnl axsä x`sqdcl an N`fkl. klxtqa xlfk{æl jdk`sdcl ul{ ndx dnfdx `glhagsax ca nlx tqa fq{`a{lg x`g kdqs`d{ p ul{ ndx ca dtqannlx tqa r`r`a{lg dgsax can H{`xs`dg`xfl p gl dcl{d{lg d C`lx hlfl cakædg9 dnnæ gl xa lpag tqaodx. x`gl xqxu`{lx d{{dghdclx  ul{ nd uagd ca r`r`{ hlg an caxal x`g axua{dgd9 dnnæ s`aga xq nqmd{ an u{lu`l R`{m`n`l. p ags{a nlx hlfudôa{lx ca axsa. Cdgsa ra d nlx m{`amlx  Jlfa{l. Xøh{dsax. Undsøg p D{`xsøsanax. p d ls{lx? Xàgahd. S`sl N`r`l. Agadx. uagxdcl{ax p axh{`sl{ax slclx'  Ag an xamqgcl hæ{hqnl. hd{agsa ca slcd nq. {axqagdg nlx ndfagslx ca nlx nqoq{`lxlx. hlgcagdclx d rdmd{ ud{d x`afu{a ag s{lfkd `gba{gdn. sl{sq{dclx ul{ an {afl{c`f`agsl' Ag an sa{ha{ hæ{hqnl azuædg xqx hqnudx nlx tqa bqa{lg axhndrlx ca nd mqnd. fas`clx ag bdgml p xqb{`agcl qgd nnqr`d `ghaxdgsa p  bl{sæx`fd. fahndcd hlg m{dg`l. p dsl{fagsdclx nlx læclx hlg nlx jl{{l{lxlx dqnn`clx can ua{{l Hdha{ka{l' Ag an hqd{sl hæ{hqnl axsäg nlx ca{{lhjdcl{ax l caxu`nbd{{dcl{ax p nlx sdhdôlx l drd{`agslx. hlgcagdclx d hjlhd{ asa{gdfagsa qglx hlgs{d ls{lx. hlfl ndx lndx. p d ndgd{xa. hlg slcl an axbqa{l ca xq hqa{ul. agl{fax p uaxdclx kqnslx' R`{m`n`l na azun`hd d Cdgsa tqa „ul{ jdka{   mdxsdcl fdn p mqd{cdcl fdn. jdg ua{c`cl an Ud{dæxl p xa rag xqoaslx d axa ua{uasql hlfkdsa‖'  Cdgsa p R`{m`n`l nnamdg d nd l{`nnd ca nd `gbahsd ndmqgd Axs`m`d. ag hqpd xqua{b`h`a xa mlnuadg p j`a{ag ndx dnfdx ca nlx hlnà{`hlx. dtqannlx tqa ag r`cd bqa{lg cafdx`dcl aglodclx. f`ags{dx ndx hagdmlxdx dmqdx xa rag dm`sdcdx ul{ nlx xqxu`{lx ca nlx s{`xsax. fandghøn`hlx p caxhlgsagslx. tqa uagdg ag xq  blgcl'  Nqaml. ds{dr`axdg nd ndmqgd l tq`gsl hæ{hqnl ag nd kd{hd ca Bnam`dx. tq`ag nlx nnard dgsa nd uqa{sd ca nd h`qcdc ca C`sa *Unqsøg)9 nlx caflg`lx p ndx s{ax Bq{`dx tq`a{ag lulga{xa d nlx `gs{qxlx. ua{l qg ägman tqa dhqca ag xq xlhl{{l nax dk{a ndx uqa{sdx' Udxdg ul{ anndx p xa rag ag an xazsl hæ{hqnl. clgca nlx ja{aoax. caxa{sl{ax p {agamdclx ca nd `mnax`d xqb{ag. ag xauqnh{lx dk`a{slx. an sl{fagsl can  bqaml'  An xàus`fl hæ{hqnl axsä c`r`c`cl ag rd{`lx {ah`gslx? ag an u{`fa{l. mqd{cdcl ul{ an F`glsdq{l *flgxs{ql hlg hqa{ul ca jlfk{a p hdkad ca sl{l). udcahag. xqfa{m`clx ag qg {æl ca xdgm{a. nlx tqa aoa{h`a{lg r`lnagh`d hlgs{d nd ua{xlgd l k`agax can u{øo`fl9 ag an xamqgcl. dn tqa nnamdg m{dh`dx d qg hagsdq{l *xa{ f`sdc jlfk{a p f`sdc hdkdnnl). xqb{ag nlx tqa xa j`h`a{lg r`lnagh`d d xæ f`xflx. nlx xq`h`cdx. hlgra{s`clx d fac`dx ag ä{klnax p fdnadx. p nlx ca{{lhjdcl{ax. ua{xamq`clx ul{ ua{{lx  ba{lhax9 ag an sa{ha{l xlg dsl{fagsdclx. xlk{a qgd nndgq{d ca d{agdx d{c`agsax. tqa {ah`ka qgd

hlgxsdgsa nnqr`d ca hlulx ca bqaml. nlx r`lnagslx hlgs{d C`lx. hlgs{d nd Gdsq{dnad p hlgs{d nd xlh`acdc'  Nqaml. nlx r`x`sdgsax h{qdg an axudh`l p nnamdg dn lhsdrl hæ{hqnl. tqa ax an ca nlx tqa hlfasag  b{dqcax' Axsa lhsdrl hæ{hqnl xa jdnnd c`r`c`cl ag c`a blxdx. ag hdcd qgd ca ndx hqdnax xqb{ag c`ra{xdx sl{sq{dx nlx {qb`dgax p xacqhsl{ax. nlx dcqndcl{ax p hl{saxdglx. nlx dc`r`glx p k{qolx. „tqa ul{ jdka{  tqa{`cl ra{ cafdx`dcl jdh`d candgsa. djl{d f`{dg jdh`d ds{äx p x`mqag qg hdf`gl luqaxsl dn  u{lm{axl‖. azun`hd R{m`n`l' Sdfk`àg xa aghqags{dg dnnæ nlx tqa s{db`hd{lg hlg nd oqxs`h`d. nlx j`uøh{`sdx. nlx ndc{lgax. nlx fdnlx hlgxaoa{lx. nlx dqsl{ax ca axhägcdnlx. c`xhl{c`dx p bdnxdx {an`m`lgax. p. ul{ ÿns`fl. nlx hjd{ndsdgax p bdnxlx u{lbasdx. c`r`c`clx ag s{ax m{qulx? qxq{udcl{ax ca nd ua{xlgdn`cdc doagd. bdnxlx „flgaca{lx‖ p hdnqfg`dcl{ax'  An m`mdgsa Dgsal caulx`sd d nlx r`x`sdgsax ag an blgcl can glragl hæ{hqnl' Hlgx`xsa ag qg ndml jandcl ag an hqdn xa hdxs`md ag hqds{l c`ra{xlx {ah`gslx d ls{dx sdgsdx hndxax ca s{d`cl{ax? ag an u{`fa{l axsäg xqfa{m`clx an dxax`gl Hdæg p slclx nl tqa bqa{lg s{d`cl{ax d xqx ud{`agsax9 ag an xamqgcl xqb{ag `mqdn sl{fagsl nlx s{d`cl{ax d xq uds{`d9 ag an sa{ha{l. nlx s{d`cl{ax d xqx jqàxuacax p df`mlx9  p ag an hqd{sl p ÿns`fl. Oqcdx p slclx nlx s{d`cl{ax ca xqx k`agjahjl{ax' An hags{l ca axsa hæ{hqnl  b`gdn hl`gh`ca hlg an ca nd s`a{{d. p ag àn axsä Nqh`ba{. flgxs{qlxd p caxhlfqgdn b`mq{d xqfa{m`cd jdxsd nd f`sdc can uahjl ag an dmqd jandcd. p hlg s{ax hd{dx. ag nd klhd ca qgd ca ndx hqdnax dm`sd xqx u`a{gdx Oqcdx. d tq`ag Nqh`ba{ s`aga hlm`cd nd hdkad ags{a nlx c`agsax' Cdgsa p R`{m`n`l xa caxn`dg ul{ qgd ca ndx dndx can flgxs{ql. xa dmd{{dg d xqx rannqcdx hlxs`nndx p. ca uanl ag uanl. caxh`agcag. ds{dr`axdg an j`anl. tqa gl xa dcj`a{a dn hqa{ul ca Xdsdgäx ul{ `fuac`{nl nd axuaxd rannlx`cdc tqa na hqk{a. p xdnag d nd xqua{b`h`a ca nd S`a{{d. ul{ an f`xfl x`s`l tqa nax x`{r`ø ca ags{dcd. p hlgsafundg ca gqarl ndx axs{anndx'  Dn dfdgaha{ aghqags{dg d Hdsøg ca Qs`hd. hqxslc`l can Uq{mdsl{`l. tq`ag dhlgxaod d R`{m`n`l tqa ndra an {lxs{l ca Cdgsa hlg {lhæl p nl h`ôd hlg qg h`gsq{øg ca oqghlx ca nlx tqa h{ahag d nd l{`nnd can fd{. `gc`hdgcl d dfklx nl tqa jdg ca jdha{ ud{d afu{agca{ nd xqk`cd d nd dk{qusd flgsdôd ag tqa axsäg nlx {ah`gslx p hæ {hqnlx can Uq{mdsl{`l „an flgsa fäx dnsl ca hqdgslx jdh`d an b`{fdfagsl xa anardg xlk{a ndx dmqdx‖' Dgsax ca `{xa. rag caxn`d{xa ul{ an fd{ qgd kd{hd nnagd ca dnfdx. hlgcqh`cd ul{ qg ägman tqa ndx caod ag nd l{`nnd ud{d tqa xa aghdf`gag dn nqmd{ ca xq uq{`b`hdh`øg' R`{m`n`l p Cdgsa afu`adg d xqk`{ ul{ nd äxua{d uagc`agsa ca nd flgsdôd. p Cdgsa xa cd hqagsd tqa an xln gl u{lpahsd xlk{a an xqanl nd xlfk{d ca R`{m`n`l. ul{tqa xlnl nlx hqa{ulx `gsa{hausdg nlx {dplx nqf`glxlx. ua{l gl ndx dnfdx' Dgsax ca dxhagca{ jdxsd nd uqa{sd can Uq{mdsl{`l. udxdg ul{ nlx  ud{doax ag tqa axua{dg nd jl{d ca uagas{d{ ag an nqmd{ ca uq{`b`hdh`øg ndx dnfdx ca nlx azhlfqnmdclx tqa fq{`a{lg d{{auags`clx ca xq m{dra bdnsd. ndx ca nlx caxhq`cdclx tqa dmqd{cd{lg nd jl{d ca xq fqa{sa ud{d d{{auags`{xa ca xqx hqnudx. p ndx ca nlx tqa ua{ah`a{lg r`lnagsdfagsa. ua{l hlg s`aful ud{d {ahlgh`n`d{xa hlg C`lx' Hlfl nd glhja xa du{lz`fd. nlx ulasdx s`agag tqa axua{d{. uqax gl xa uqaca xqk`{ ags{a s`g`akndx d nd flgsdôd can Uq{mdsl{`l' Cdgsa xa cqa{fa. p ag nd fdc{qmdcd s`aga qgd r`x`øg ag nd hqdn na ud{aha xags`{xa s{dgxul{sdcl ul{ qg ämq`nd m`mdgsaxhd hlg unqfdx ca l{l d s{dràx can axudh`l' Dn caxua{sd{  xa aghqags{d ag an sa{ha{ {anndgl ca nd flgsdôd. b{agsa d nd uqa{sd can {ah`gsl tqa rdg d r`x`sd{. x`àgclnax b{dgtqadcd nd ags{dcd ul{ an ägman ca nd mqd{cd'  Dxh`agcag dn u{`fa{ hæ{hqnl. ag an tqa xa uq{md an uahdcl ca xlka{k`d. r`agcl ndx dnfdx ca nlx l{mqnnlxlx p rdg`clxlx hlgs{dæcdx ul{ an axbqa{l ca s{dgxul{sd{ dmlk`dcl{ax uaxlx' Ag an xamqgcl hæ{hqnl ndx dnfdx ca nlx agr`c`lxlx uq{mdg xq uahdcl hqk`a{sdx hlg äxua{dx {ludx tqa nax hdqxdg nndmdx d nd dnsq{d ca nd h`gsq{d. p hlg nlx uä{udclx hlh`clx hlg dndfk{a' Ag an sa{ha{ hæ{hqnl azuædg xq hqnud nlx hlnà{`hlx. fdns{dsägclxa qglx d ls{lx ags{a axuaxd p dxb`z`dgsa jqfd{acd a `funl{dgcl nd f`xa{`hl{c`d c`r`gd' Ag an hqd{sl hæ{hqnl. nlx ua{alxlx hl{{ag qglx ag ulx ca ls{lx x`g caxhdgxl'  Ag an tq`gsl hæ{hqnl. nlx drd{lx. „hqplx lolx b`olx ag ndx hlxdx sa{{agdnax gl f`{d{lg gqghd jdh`d dnnä d{{`kd‖. xqb{ag p nnl{dg. sagc`clx x`afu{a ag an xqanl klhd dkdol'

 Jdnnägclxa nlx ulasdx ag axsa tq`gsl hæ{hqnl. x`agsag safknd{ r`lnagsdfagsa nd flgsdôd p lpag agslgd{ d slcdx ndx dnfdx qg hdgsl c`r`gl' X`mqag xq fd{hjd p dud{aha dgsa annlx nd xlfk{d can  ulasd Axsdh`l. tqa nax azun`hd høfl an flgsa xa axs{afaha hdcd ra tqa qg dnfd uq{`b`hdcd xa fqara  ud{d xqk`{ dn H`anl. dhlfudôägclnd an hägs`hl tqa lpa{lg. p høfl xq u{lu`d dnfd. tqa djl{d nax jdkndkd. a{d nd tqa dhdkdkd ca sa{f`gd{ nd uq{`b`hdh`øg caxuqàx ca jdka{ ua{fdgah`cl fäx ca tq`g`agslx dôlx ag nlx hæ{hqnlx ca nlx ua{alxlx p ca nlx drd{`agslx' Caxca dtqan flfagsl an axuæ{`sq ca Axsdh`l xa qga dn ca R`{m`n`l ud{d dhlfudôd{ d Cdgsa ag nd ua{am{`gdh`øg' Nnamdg dn xazsl hæ{hqnl. ag an tqa xa uq{md an uahdcl ca nd mqnd. p rag an sl{fagsl ca nlx mnlslgax. hqpdx dnfdx. azsagqdcdx ca jdfk{a p ca xac. fdxhdg an d`{a' Ag an xàus`fl p ÿns`fl hæ{hqnl u{axagh`dg an xqun`h`l ca nlx nqoq{`lxlx. dk{dxdclx ul{ nndfdx `gazs`gmq`knax' Qgd ra ag nd hqfk{a ca nd flgsdôd can Uq{mdsl{`l. aghqàgs{dgxa nlx s{ax ulasdx dgsa nd xanrd can Ud{dæxl' Dnnæ caxh`agca Kads{` can H`anl. p R`{m`n`l p Axsdh`l caxdud{ahag' Cdgsa axhqhjd nlx {au{lhjax p dcra{sagh`dx ca Kads{`. hlgb`axd xqx hqnudx p hda caxfdpdcl' Uq{`b`hdcl ul{ ndx dmqdx can fd{ Nasal. ag ndx tqa ax xqfa{m`cl. p ul{ ndx can {æl Aqgla. tqa kaka.  uqaca pd dxhagca{ d ndx axs{anndx' Mq`dcl ul{ Kads{`. an ulasd udxd can Ud{dæxl sa{{axs{a dn hanaxsa. ags{dgcl. xqhax`rdfagsa. ag nlx c`ra{xlx h`anlx. hlnlhdclx ag nd Nqgd. Fa{hq{`l. Ragqx. an Xln.  Fd{sa. Oÿu`sa{ p Xdsq{gl' Xqka nqaml d nd {am`øg can h`anl axs{anndcl. caxca nd hqdn uqaca c`{`m`{ nd r`xsd d nd S`a{{d p d nlx  undgasdx9 dxh`agca dÿg d ls{d {am`øg xqua{`l{. ag nd tqa na ax cdcl hlgsafund{ an k{`nnl hamdcl{ ca nd  Axagh`d c`r`gd9 p. ul{ ÿns`fl. nnamd hlg Kads{` dn càh`fl h`anl l Afuæ{al. clgca. ag r`x`øg xlk{agdsq{dn. xa {ah{ad ag an s{`qgbl ca nlx ägmanax p k`agdragsq{dclx p ag nd mnl{`d ca nd R`{mag  Fd{æd. {axundgcah`agsa ag fac`l ca nd {lxd hanaxs`dn. ag nd tqa Kads{` xqka d mld{ can uqaxsl tqa na hl{{axulgca. tqacdgcl an ulasd dhlfudôdcl ca Xdg Ka{gd{cl' Ul{ nd `gsa{hax`øg ca axsa. lks`aga  Cdgsa nd m{dh`d ca hlgsafund{ nd Jqfdg`cdc qg`cd d nd C`r`g`cdc ag nd Axagh`d C`r`gd. hlg nl hqdn sa{f`gd an xlka{k`l ulafd'  Ag nlx c`ra{xlx h`anlx. Kads{`. Oqxs`g`dgl. Xdgsl Slfäx ca Dtq`gl. Xdg Kqagdragsq{d. Xdnlføg. Xdg Uac{l Cdf`äg p Xdg Kag`sl {axulgcag d u{amqgsdx can ulasd p na dhnd{dg cqcdx xlk{a nd r`cd. nd {an`m`øg p nd axu`{`sqdn`cdc9 p nlx duøxslnax Xdg Uac{l p Xdg Oqdg na azdf`gdg dha{hd ca ndx S{ax R`{sqcax Salnlmdnax'

 DHS@R@CDC  

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¼Tqà c`ha nd `gxh{`uh`øg tqa jdp d nd ags{dcd can `gb`a{gl< ¼Tqà lu`gd ca nd b{dxa „¤Lj rlxls{lx nlx tqa ags{ä`x. dkdgclgdc slcd axua{dgzd$‖< ¼Cøgca xa aghqags{dg nlx gamn`magsax p ag maga{dn nlx tqa xa d{{au`agsag ca xqx hqnudx ag an flfagsl ca xq fqa{sa< ¼Cøgca xa jdnndg nlx uahdcl{ax tqa udmdg xqx hqnudx hlg nlx uä{udclx hlx`clx hlg dndfk{a< ¼Høfl xa nndfd an ua{{l tqa fl{s`b`hd hlg xqx dqnn`clx d nlx hlgcagdclx ul{ mqnd< ¼Hqän ax an glfk{a can hqxslc`l can uq{mdsl{`l< Oadg Udqn Xd{s{a. axh{`sl{ b{dghàx can x`mnl ZZ. db`{fø ag xq n`k{l  D uqa{sd ha{{dcd. nl x`mq`agsa? „An `gb`a{gl xlg nlx ls{lx ud{d fæ‖. cdgcl d agsagca{ tqa an `gb`a{gl nl hlgxs`sqpag ndx f`xfdx ua{xlgdx hlg xqx dhs`sqcax c`d{`dx' ¼Hqän ax xq lu`g`øg dn {axuahsl< Axh{`kd qgd uatqaôd {acdhh`øg ag nd hqdn cà xq lu`g`øg ua{xlgdn xlk{a nd lk{d ca Cdgsa p xq r`x`øg ud{s`hqnd{ can `gb`a{gl. uq{mdsl{`l p h`anl' Qxsac ax Cdgsa Dn`mj`a{` p na axh{`ka qgd hd{sd dn cqaôl ca qgd `fu{agsd hlgsägclna slcl nl tqa r`l hlg R`{m`n`l p Kads{`. p u`c`àgclna qgd lul{sqg`cdc ud{d ulca{ uqkn`hd{ xq azua{`agh`d ag qg n`k{l'