Lh hbfykghckqhgk÷c jf lhw ghbphøhw flfgzoyhlfw1 Lh ghbphøh jf 8;69 { low wpoz jf 70‒ poy zflf}kwk÷c
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8
Lh hbfykghckqhgk÷c jf lhw ghbphøhw flfgzoyhlfw1 Lh ghbphøh jf 8;69 { low wpoz jf 70‒ poy zflf}kwk÷c
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9
Lh hbfykghckqhgk÷c jf lhw ghbphøhw flfgzoyhlfw1 Lh ghbphøh jf 8;69 { low wpoz jf 70‒ poy zflf}kwk÷c
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7
Lh hbfykghckqhgk÷c jf lhw ghbphøhw flfgzoyhlfw1 Lh ghbphøh jf 8;69 { low wpoz jf 70‒ poy zflf}kwk÷c
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Fl oyknfc jfl bhyefzkcn bh yefzkcn polâzkgo"flfgzoyhl Fl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo"flfgzoyhl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo"flfgzoyhl bojfyco bojfyco chgf h bfjkhjow jfl wknlo TT, fc fl bobfczo fc xvf wf yfihwh lh wkbplf kcmoybhgk÷c polâzkgh { wf phwh h vch gobvckghgk÷c polâzkgh flfbfczhl, fc fl bobfczo fc xvf wf kcglv{f h lh pvilkgkjhj flfgzoyhl { h lh pyophnhcjh polâzkgh fc fl pyogfwo jf gobvckghgk÷c, { h lh }fq wf jfpvyhc f kcglv{fc h lhw zëgckghw jf bhyefzkcn gobfygkhl, bhyefzkcn gobfygkhl, hjfgvècjolhw h lhw gocjkgkocfw { cfgfwkjhjfw jfl èbikzo polâzkgo# Jhcjo poy yfwvlzhjo vch fwzyhzfnkh jf gobvckghgk÷c xvf kczfnyh jkwføo, jkwføo, flhioyh flhioyhgk÷ gk÷cc { }fczh }fczh jfl pyojvgz pyojvgzoo pol polâzk âzkgo# go# Bhhyfe Bhhyfe $8;;>1 $8;;>18;+ 8;+ xvf, xvf, “lh kczyojvggk÷c jfl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo wf pyojvgf goc lh flhioyhgk÷c jf vch polâzkgh jf gobvckghgk÷c polâzkgh, fwzo fw, jf vch fwzyhzfnkh nloihl jf jkwføo, yhgkochlkqhgk÷c { zyhcwbkwk÷c jf lh gobvckghgk÷c polâzkgh bojfych‒ bojfych‒ Dhwzh hczfw jf 8;=0, fyh gobñc fcgoczyhy fl vwo jf hlnvchw zëgckghw hkwlhjhw jf bhyefzkcn polâzkgo fc lh pvilkgkjhj polâzkgh, polâzkgh, pfyo pfyo h phyzky phyzky jf fwh jëghjh jëghjh wf fwzyvg fwzyvgzvy zvyhh { oynhck oynhckqh qh gobo vc gocavczo jf zëgckghw { bfzojolonâhw wkwzfbhzkqhjhw phyh lh pyobogk÷c jf ghcjkjhzow { phyzkjow polâzkgow jvyhczf { jfwpvëw jf low pyogfwow flfgzoyhlfw# Dhwzh fczocgfw, wf fbplfhih lh pyophnhcjh polâzkgh polâz kgh gobo vch bhcfyh jf kcmoybhgk÷c kcmoybhgk÷c vckjkyfgg vckjkyfggkochl kochl xvf pyogvyh pyogvyh kbpocfy wv goczfckjo goczfckjo { wf fcghynhih jf lh jkmvwk÷c jf low goczfcjkfczfw h pvfwzow jf flfggk÷c popvlhy o jf lh pyobogk÷c jf lh nfwzk÷c pñilkgh jf low noikfycow# Gobo }fyfbow bèw hjflhczf, fl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo"flfgzoyhl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo"flfgzoyhl zv}o wvw oyânfcfw goc lh goczkfcjh flfgzoyhl fczyf Fkwfcdo~fy { Wzf}fcwoc poy lh Pyfwkjfcgkh jf low Fwzhjow Vckjow fc 8;69# Fwzf hgoczfgkbkfczo bhyg÷ fl hyykio jf lhw zëgckghw jfl bhyefzkcn gobfygkhl hl èbikzo jf lh polâzkgh, hl bojkmkghywf fl jkwgvywo flfgzoyhl {, {, woiyf zojo, fl vwo jhjo phyzkgvlhybfczf h lh zflf}kwk÷c { low bfjkow jf gobvck gobvckgh ghgk gk÷c ÷c fc lhw lhw ghbph ghbphøh øhww flfgz flfgzoy oyhl hlfw fw,, { hl wvwz wvwzkz kzvk vkyy fl jkwg jkwgvy vywo wo flfg flfgzo zoyh yhll { lh kbhn kbhnfc fc zyhjkgkochlbfczf vwhjh fc ghbphøh poy vc jkwgvywo { vch kbhnfc iyf}fw pfyo jkyfgzhw fc low bfjkow, hpo{hjo hpo{hjoww fc lhw zëgckg zëgckghw hw jf pvilkg pvilkgkjh kjhjj gobfygk gobfygkhl, hl, xvf h lh powzyf powzyf wf goc}fyzky goc}fyzkyâhc âhc fc lhw moybhw pfywvhwk}hw jf lh pvilkgkjhj flfgzoyhl fc zflf}kwk÷c xvf pfybkzfc gyfhy vc kbphgzo }kwvhl, goc vch bâckbh ghynh jkwgvywk}h { hlzhbfczf fbozk}h#
Jfwhyyollo jfl Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo"Flfgzoyhl Bhyefzkcn Polâzkgo"Flfgzoyhl fc Coyzfhbëykgh Bhhyfe $8;;>19>+ jk}kjk÷ fl jfwhyyollo jfl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo bhyefzkcn polâzkgo fc zyfw fzhphw goczkcvhw kcmhcgkh, moybhgk÷c { bhjvyfq, cowozyow hnyfnhyâhbow vch gvhyzh, lh plfckzvj# 8+ Kcmhcgkh# Kcmhcgkh# Jf 8;69 h 8;=0, gvhcjo poy pykbfyh }fq wf jfjkghc pyfwvpvfwzow jkyfgzow h lh gobvckghgk÷c polâzkgh# Fc fllh wf jkwføhc low pykbfyow wpozw jf bhyefzkcn polâzkgo bhyefzkcn polâzkgo fc Pykbfy iogfzo# Nko}hcck Bhyzâcfq Bhyzâcfq Ghwzkllo
:
Lh hbfykghckqhgk÷c jf lhw ghbphøhw flfgzoyhlfw1 Lh ghbphøh jf 8;69 { low wpoz jf 70‒ poy zflf}kwk÷c
low xvf wf vwh jf bhcfyh glhyh lh hwkbklhgk÷c jfl bhyefzkcn gobfygkhl, bhyefzkcn gobfygkhl, pvfw wf pyojvgfc gobo vc pyojvgzo jf gocwvbo oykfczhjo dhgkh vc pñilkgo gocwkjfyhjo gobo pozfcgkhl gocwvbkjoy # Fc fwzh fzhph, wf wkbplkmkgh fl goczfckjo jfl jkwgvywo, h lh }fq xvf wf gobkfcqh lh phyzkgvlhyk phyzkgvlhykqhgk÷c qhgk÷c jfl bkwbo hl hjfgvhylo hjfgvhylo hl wfgzoy wfgzoy hl xvf }h jkyknkjo, jkyknkjo, hl zkfbpo xvf low wpozw zflf}kwk}ow { yhjkom÷ckgow mh}oyfgfc lh jkmvwk÷c { wkbplkmkghgk÷c jf lh kbhnfc { fl jkwgvywo gobo bfghckwbo jf pfcfzyhgk÷c bhwk}h# Wf kckgkh fl fbplfo jf fcgvfwzhw { wocjfow jf opkck÷c gobo kcwzyvbfczow phyh lh zobh jf jfgkwkocfw h phyzky jf vc yfgocogkbkfczo jf lhw hwpkyhgkocfw { ftpfgzhzk}hw jfl flfgzoyhjo, jfzfybkchcjo hwâ lh oykfczhgk÷c jfl jkwgvywo { lh kbhnfc jf lh ghbphøh { wv ghcjkjhzo# Fc 8;6=, wvynfc jf bhcfyh yvjkbfczhykh low wpozw cfnhzk}ow { phyh 8;=0 lh fyh jf low jfihzfw, hl knvhl xvf lh phvlhzkch pyomvcjkqhgk÷c jf lh pfcfzyhgk÷c jf low bfjkow hvjko}kwvhlfw fc low pyogfwow flfgzoyhlfw# Lâcfh jf zkfbpo jf low f}fczow bèw yflf}hczfw fc lh kcmhcgkh jfl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo"flfgzoyhl { lh zflf}kwk÷c fc Coyzfhbëykgh Fkwfcdo~fy $Yfpvilkghco+ yfgvyyf h low wfy}kgkow jf lh hnfcgkh jf yflhgkocfw pñilkghw IIJO, $Ihzzfc, Ihyzoc, Jvwzkc { Owioycf+# Hwâ bkwbo, goczyhzh h Zdobhw Yowwfy Yff}fw phyh gyfhy lh ghbphøh jf zflf}kwk÷c “Fkwfcdo~fy yfwpocjf h Hbëykgh‒ { wv mhbowo wlonhc K lkef Kef# Yff}fw gocwfnvkyâh xvf wf 8;69 gocmfggkochwfc :; wpozw flfgzoyhlfw fc moybh jf pyojvgzow jf gocwvbo# Zhbikëc kcmlv{f fc gvhczo hl mocjo jfl jkwgvywo polâzkgo f kbpocf vch wkbplkmkghgk÷c jf wvw bfcwhafw h zyfkczh wfnvcjow# Hphyfgf lh pykbfy kczfy}fcgk÷c jf vch ghczhczf “fchboyhjh‒ “fchboyhjh‒ jfl ghcjkjhzo, Wzf}fcwoc, Wzf}fcwoc, xvf lf jfjkgh vc go}fy fc moybh jf pyophnhcjh flfgzoyhl zflf}kwk}h# 8;6= Hphyfgfc Hphyfgfc low pykbfyow pykbfyow wpozw cfnhzk}ow goczyh fl Nfcfyhl Fkwfcdo~fy, xvf gocwkwzâh jf low bkwbow wpozw jf wv ghbphøh jf 8;69 h low xvf low Jfb÷gyhzhw høhjkfyoc lh myhwf ¿G÷bo jkgf, bk nfcfyhl? Fl pykbfy jfihzf fczyf Efccfj{ { Cktoc bvfwzyh lh mvfyqh jf lh zflf}kwk÷c { wf gocwkjfyh gobo lh ghvwh jf 8;=0 lh jfyyozh jf Cktoc# Hjfbèw Efccfj{ zv}o lh kckgkhzk}h jf yfhlkqhy wpozw jkyknkjow h lhw bkcoyâhw ëzckghw# Poy fllo low ftpfyzow lo zobhc gobo fl høo jfl chgkbkfczo jf lh gobvckghgk÷c polâzkgh bojfych#
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6
Lh hbfykghckqhgk÷c jf lhw ghbphøhw flfgzoyhlfw1 Lh ghbphøh jf 8;69 { low wpoz jf 70‒ poy zflf}kwk÷c
gocnyvfcgkh polâzkgh, fzgëzfyh# Lâcfh jf zkfbpo jf low f}fczow bèw yflf}hczfw fc lh moybhgk÷c jfl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo"flfgzoyhl { lh zflf}kwk÷c fc Coyzfhbëykgh 8;=: Fl pykbfy pykbfy zyopkfq zyopkfqo o wf jh goc goc fl fl Jhkw{ Wpoz $wpoz jf lh bhynhykzh+ fc fl xvf hphyfgâh vch ckøh jfwdoahcjo vch bhynhykzh bkfczyhw goczhih 80,;,4,> ### hl zfybkchy wf fwgvgdh lh ftplowk÷c jf lh iobih hz÷bkgh### fl wpoz wf fbkzk÷ vch wolh }fq# Low Yfpvilkghcow wf xvfahyoc hczf L{cjoc Aodcwoc jf dhify woiyfphwhjo low lâbkzfw jf lo xvf fyh “coybhl‒ fc low wpozw cfnhzk}ow# 8;=4
Fc lh ghbphøh jf Cktoc, llhbhjh “Lh “Lh }fczh jf lh Pyfwkjfcgkh‒, Pyfwkjfcgkh‒, hgzñh goc chzvyhlkjhj hczf lhw gèbhyhw { fbplfh low pykbfyow plhcow phyh hvbfczhy wv popvlhykjhj#
8;>9 8;>9
Nfyhlj Nfyhlj Moyj Moyj
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:+ Plfckzvj# Fw jvyhczf fwzh ñlzkbh fzhph, gvhcjo fc jkmfyfczfw phâwfw gobo Myhcgkh, Fwphøh, Kcnlhzfyyh, f kcglvwo fc Fwzhjow Vckjow { hlnvcow phâwfw lhzkcohbfykghcow, fczyf ozyow, wf gvfwzkoc÷ fl vwo jfl bhyefzkcn fc bhyefzkcn fc low pyogfwow flfgzoyhlfw { fw hxvâ gvhcjo, gobo fc fl ghwo myhcgëw, gobkfcqh vc pfykojo jf yfnlhbfczhgk÷c woiyf fl vwo jfl bhyefzkcn gobo bfjko jf pfcfzyhgk÷c flfgzoyhl# [ fc Bëtkgo wf yfnlhbfczh { goczyolhc low fwphgkow hl “hkyf‒ jf lhw ghbphøhw‒#
Pykbfy iogfzo# Nko}hcck Bhyzâcfq Bhyzâcfq Ghwzkllo
=
Lh hbfykghckqhgk÷c jf lhw ghbphøhw flfgzoyhlfw1 Lh ghbphøh jf 8;69 { low wpoz jf 70‒ poy zflf}kwk÷c
Lâcfh jf zkfbpo jf low f}fczow f }fczow bèw yflf}hczfw fc lh plfckzvj jfl bhyefzkcn polâzkgo"flfgzoyhl { lh zflf}kwk÷c fc Coyzfhbëykgh 9000
Nfoynf ^# ^# Ivwd, lh lfnkzkbkjhj lfnkzkbkjhj jf low yfwvlzhjow jf lh goczkfcjh
900:
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88
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89
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BËTKGO
PYFNVCZH
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MOT
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87
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BËTKGO
NOIKFYCO JF LH YFPÑILKGH
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8:
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Logvzoy1 Logvzoy1 Hdoyh fw zkfbpo zkfbpo phyh xvf zojow low ivfcow hbfykghcow }fcnhc h h{vjhy h wv phâw# ]ozf poy Fkwfcdo~fy
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Pykbfy iogfzo# Nko}hcck Bhyzâcfq Bhyzâcfq Ghwzkllo
84
Lh hbfykghckqhgk÷c jf lhw ghbphøhw flfgzoyhlfw1 Lh ghbphøh jf 8;69 { low wpoz jf 70‒ poy zflf}kwk÷c
Ghcjkjhzo1 Phyzkjo Zfbh1 ]fywk÷c1 Yfhlkqhgk÷c
J~kndz J# Fkwfcdo~fy Yfpvilkghco Fl dobiyf cñbfyo vco Zdf Bhc om Hiklfcf IIJO, Zdobhw Yowwfy Yff}fw
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Pyfwkjfcgkh jf Fwzhjow Vckjow 8;69 =0‒ Kbènfcfw jf hbikfczf $dkwz÷ykgo+ Nfcfyhlkjhjfw iykllhczfw
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Pykbfy iogfzo# Nko}hcck Bhyzâcfq Bhyzâcfq Ghwzkllo
90
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Pykbfy iogfzo# Nko}hcck Bhyzâcfq Bhyzâcfq Ghwzkllo
99
Lh hbfykghckqhgk÷c jf lhw ghbphøhw flfgzoyhlfw1 Lh ghbphøh jf 8;69 { low wpoz jf 70‒ poy zflf}kwk÷c
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97
