kontrasepsi darurat

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MAKALAH TENTANG KONTRASEPSI DARURAT

Oleh : Kelompok 1. 2. 3. 4. !. $. %. '. (.

SUSI SUSI AFRIA FRIANI NI SUTR SUTRII MAHD MAHDAL ALEN ENA A TRI TRI KURN KURNIA IA NENG NENGSI SIH H VENI VENI HER HERANI "ILD "I LDA A #UR #UR" "ATI ENI ENI LAI LAILA SARI SARI ERI ERI &AH &AHA A #ELI #ELIT TA ETI ETI SRI SRI RAH RAHA AU UV UVA MUST MUSTIK IKA A

YAY YAYASAN SEKUNDANG SEK UNDANG BENGKULU SELATAN SELATAN AKADEMI KEBIDANAN MANNA

)l. D*+,k N*-/ Nomo/ : 02 Telp  F* 0%3( 2121' Ko5e #o6 3'!11 Em*l: Ak75m*88*9*hoo.;om "e76+e: <<<.*k75m*88*.;om

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BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang

Ko8+/*6ep6 *8= 6*8=*+ e>ek+> 6ek*/*8= 8 7e7e/*p* 6,5*h +e/6e5* 5  p*6*/*8 5*8 5*p*+ 5plh 6e6,* 5e8=*8 ke8=8*8 ;*lo8 *k6ep+o/? 8*m,8 +5*k  6em,* pem*k* ko8+/*6ep6 5*p*+ me8em,k*8 ko8+/*6ep6 *8= 5e*l ,8+,k  5/8*. Ko856 6**+ 8? 5e8=*8 *5*8* pe/,7*h*8 =** h5,p kel,*/=* l>e 6+le 6e/8= mem7,*+ h,7,8=*8 6ek6,*l le7h +5*k +e/*+,/ 6eh8==* ke7,+,h*8 ko8+/*6ep6 6e;*/* 865e8+l 5e8=*8 85ek6 ke*m*8*8 *8= +8== 5*8 mem,8=k8k*8 pem*k**8 5*l*m 7e/7*=* 6+,*6 +*8p* komplk*6. Kelompok m*6*/*k*+ 6epe/+ 8 m,8=k8 me8=*l*m ke6,l+*8 ,8+,k  mem*k* pl *8= h*/,6 5m8,m 6e+*p h*/ ,8+,k me8;e=*h keh*ml*8 6e7*=* *k7*+ h,7,8=*8 6ek6,*l *8= 6*8=*+ @*/*8= 5l*k,k*8. Me/ek* m,8=k8 @,=* memp,8* pe8=*l*m*8 7,/,k *+*, me85e/+* komplk*6 *k7*+ pem*k**8 Al*+ Ko8+/*6ep6 D*l*m R*hm AKDR? ko8+/*6ep6 6,8+k*8? *+*, 6e/8= +5*k +e/+7 me8e/*pk*8 6e8==*m* +e/p,+,6 ;o+,6 8+e/,p+,6? 66+em k*le85e/? ko85om? 6pe/m65* 6eh8==* ,p** ko8+/*6ep6 *8= 5l*k,k*8 +5*k *5ek,*+. U8+,k  me/ek*? 57,+,hk*8 pe8;e=*h*8 keh*ml*8 *8= 5*p*+ 57e/k*8 6e6,5*h +e/@*58* 6*8==*m*. #em*k**8 ko8+/*6ep6 6*mp* 5e8=*8 6**+ 8 +5*k *5* 6*+,p,8 *8= +*8p* ke=*=*l*8? e>ek 6*mp8= *+*, komplk*6. Ap*7l* +e/@*5 ke=*=*l*8? komplk*6? m*,p,8 e>ek 6*mp8= m*k* pe+,=*6 ke6eh*+*8l*h *8= 5+,8+,+ ,8+,k  me8*8==,l*8=8*. Ke@*5*8 ke=*=*l*8 pem*k**8 ko8+/*6ep6 *k*8 mem7,*+ m*6*l*h +e/6e85/? +e/,+*m* 7*= p*/* pe+,=*6 ke6eh*+*8. ),ml*h ke=*=*l*8 5pe/k/*k*8 *k*8 7e/+*m7*h 7*8*k *p*7l* *8= me8==,8*k*8 ko8+/*6ep6 +/*56o8*l 6epe/+ @*m, 5*8 ;*/*;*/* +/*56o8*l l*88* @,=* 5pe/h+,8=k*8 6el*8 ke=*=*l*8 5*/ *8= me8==,8*k*8 ;*/* mo5e/8. D*mp*k 5*/ ke=*=*l*8  pem*k**8 ko8+/*6ep6 8 *k*8 me8=*k7*+k*8 *5*8* keh*ml*8 *8= +5*k 

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2

58=8k*8 KTD. D 6*mp8= +, kelompok unmetneed   p*6*8=*8 ,6* 6,7,/  *8=

8=8

me8=o8+/ol >e/+l+*68*?

+e+*p me/ek* +5*k

me8==,8*k*8

ko8+/*6ep6 m*6h ;,k,p +8== *+, (?1 pe/6e8 SDKI 200%? 6eh8==* 5m,8=k8k*8 +e/@*5 keh*ml*8 *8= +5*k 58=8k*8. Ap*7l* keh*ml*8 +5*k  58=8k*8 +5*k 5+e/m* *+*, +5*k 58=8k*8 m*k* 6el*8@,+8* *k*8 +m7,l ,p** ,8+,k mel*k,k*8 *7o/+,6 7*k 6e;*/* *m*8 m*,p,8 +5*k *m*8 Unsafe. Dpe/k/*k*8 6ek+*/ 2B3 5*/ keh*ml*8 *8= +5*k 58=8k*8 7e/*kh/ 5e8=*8 *7o/+,6 pe8==,=,/*8 k*85,8=*8. Se@*l*8 5e8=*8 6+/*+e= CM*k8= #/e=8*8; S*>e/ M#S pe/l, 5l*k,k*8 ,p** pe8;e=*h*8 keh*ml*8 *8= +5*k  58=8k*8. Dm*8* keh*ml*8 *8= +5*k 58=8k*8

5*p*+ 5;e=*h *+*,

5k,/*8= 6e*85*8* p*6*8=*8 me8==,8*k*8 ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+. Ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ 8 h*8* 5p*k* ,8+,k ke*5**8 5*/,/*+ *+, *p*7l* 6*8==*m* +*8p* ko8+/*6ep6 *+*, ;*/* ko8+/*6ep6 *8= 5p*k* +5*k 7e8*/. Ko8+/*6ep6 7*6*8* 5p*k* 6e7el,m 6*8==*m*? 6e5*8=k*8 ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ 5p*k* 6e7*=* ;*/* 5*/,/*+ ,8+,k me8;e=*h keh*ml*8 6e+el*h 6*8==*m*. Ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ 5*p*+ me8;e=*h keh*ml*8 *8= +5*k 58=8k*8 KTD 6e7*=* *k7*+ ke=*=*l*8 pem*k**8 ko8+/*6ep6? 6eh8==*

5*p*+ me8=,/*8=

*8=k* ke=*=*l*8 pem*k**8 ko8+/*6ep6. I85k*6 5*/ pe8==,8**8 ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ *8+*/* l*8 *5*l*h pem*k**8 ko8+/*6ep6 +5*k 7e8*/? 6*l*h h+,8= m*6* 6,7,/? ko85om 7o;o/? V*=8*l +*7le+ +5*k l*/,+? +5*k p*k* ko8+/*6ep6? 5*8 ke@*5*8 pe/ko6**8.

B. Tujuan Penulian

#e8,l6*8 m*k*l*h 8 5h*/*pk*8 5*p*+ me8=em7*8=k*8 pol* pk/  m*h*66< +e8+*8= m*;*mm*;*m *l*+ ko8+/*6ep6 ho/mo8*l 7e/k,+ pe8=e/+*8? ;*/* ke/@*? 5o66? pem7e/*8? 85k*6 5*8 ko8+/* 85k*68*.

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BAB II TIN!AUAN TEORITIS

A. Pengertian K"ntrae#i Darurat

Ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ *+*, *8= 7*6* 56e7,+ mo/88= *>+e/ pll *5*l*h ho/mo8*l +8=k*+ +8== *8= 5 m8,m ,8+,k me8=o8+/ol keh*ml*8 6e6**+ 6e+el*h mel*k,k*8 h,7,8=*8 6ek6 *8= 7e/e6ko. #*5* p/86p8* pl +e/6e7,+  7eke/@* 5e8=*8 ;*/* me8=h*l*8= 6pe/m* 7e/e8*8= mem*6,k 6el +el,/ 5*8 mempe/ke;l +e/@*58* pem7,*h*8. Me+o5e 8 +el*h le7h 6e/8= 56e7,+ 6e7*=* ko8+/*6ep6 p*6;* 6*8==*m*?  7*8*k <*8+* *8= +5*k me8=e+*h, me+o5e 8 5*8 me+o5e 8 6,l+ 5 pe/oleh. D E/op*? kem*6*8  kem*6*8 kh,6,6 5e8=*8 8+/,k6 +e/;e+*k 5p*6*/k*8 6e;*/* *pe6>k ,8+,k ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+. K*l*,p,8 +*h,? p*/* <*8+* +e/6e7,+ +5*k memlk pe8=e+*h,*8 *8= *k,/*+ 5*8 +e/8; me8=e8* me+o5e 8. Sk*p *8= po6+> +e/h*5*p me+o5e 8 mem7,+,hk*8 pe8=e+*h,*8 5*8 ke+e/6e5*8.

B. In$ikai K"ntrae#i Darurat

I85k*6 ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ ko85*/ *5*l*h ,8+,k me8;e=*h keh*ml*8 *8= +5*k 5 kehe85*k k*/e8*: 1. Ke6*l*h*8 5*l*m pem*k*8 ko8+/*6ep6 6epe/+ : *. Ko85om 7o;o/? lep*6 *+*, 6*l*h me8==,8*k*88*  7. D*>/*=m* pe;*h? /o7ek *+*, 5*8=k*+ +e/l*l, ;ep*+ ;. Ke=*=*l*8 6e8==*m* +e/p,+,6 m6? e@*k,l*6 5 *=8* *+*, =e8e+*l* ek6+e/8*l 5. S*l*h h+,8= m*6* 6,7,/  e. AKDR ek6p,l6 >. L,p* m8,m pl K le7h 5*/ 5,* +*7le+ =. Te/l*m7*+ le7h 5*/ 6*+, m8==, ,8+,k 6,8+k K *8= 6e+*p 7,l*8 h. Te/l*m7*+ le7h 5*/ 5,* m8==, ,8+,k 6,8+k K +=* 7,l*8*8 2. #e/ko6**8 3. T5*k me8==,8*k*8 ko8+/*6ep6.

4

D*l*m 6+,*6 5emk*8 pe8==,8**8 ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ 5h*/*pk*8 5*p*+ me8=h85*/ keh*ml*8? 6eh8==* me8,/,8k*8 keh*ml*8 *8= +5*k  5kehe85*k KTD. %. Met"$e K"ntrae#i Darurat

#e/kem7*8=*8 +ek8olo= ko8+/*6ep6 Kel,*/=* e/e8;*8* +el*h 5emk*8 m*@,8* 6eh8==* ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ me8=k,+ 5e8=*8 me+o5e : 1. Me+o5e Ho/mo8*l me5; #*l8= 6e5k+ *5* ! ;*/* pem7e/*8 Ko85*/ *8= +el*h 5+el+ 6e;*/* l,*6. M*68=m*68= 7e/6>*+ ho/mo8*l 5*8 6**+ 8 5+e/*pk*8 6e;*/* o/*l. Sek*lp,8 pem7e/*8 pe/*=8*l 5*l*m +*h*p pe8el+*8? 8*m,8 kep,6+*k**8 *8= +el*h 5p,7lk*6k*8 m*6h +e/7*+*6 p*5* pem7e/*8 pe/ o/*l. Lm* ;*/* +e/6e7,+ *5*l*h : #l K Kom78*6 m6: M;/o=8o8? #l #/o=e6+8 m6 : #o6+8o/2? #l E6+/o=e8 m6: #/em*/8? M>ep/6+o8e m6 : RU4'$? D*8*-ol m6 : D*8o;/8e

Gambar Salah Satu Jenis Kontrasepsi Darurat Pil  &*/* ke/@* : *. Me/,7*h e85ome+/,m 6eh8==* +5*k mem,8=k8k*8 mpl*8+*6 h*6l  pem7,*h*8  7. Me8;e=*h o,l*6 B me8,85* o,l*6 ;. Me8==*8==, pe/=e/*k*8 6*l,/*8 +el,/ +,7* >*llop

!

2. I86e/6 IU&D mek*8k #e8==,8**8 ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ 7el,m 7*8*k 5 p/*k+ek*8 5 I85o8e6*? 6ek*lp,8 5 7e/7*=* Ne=*/* 6,5*h me8,8@,k*8 h*6l *8= ;,k,p mem7e/k*8 h*/*p*8. S*+,6*+,8* Ko85*/ mek*8k *5*l*h IUD *8= me8=*85,8= +em7*=* m6*l8*: &,T 3'0A. )k* 5p*6*8= 5*l*m <*k+, k,/*8= 5*/ % h*/ 6e+el*h 6e8==*m*? ;*/* 8 m*mp, me8;e=*h keh*ml*8.5*8 6el*8@,+8* 5*p*+ 5p*k* +e/,6 ,8+,k me8;e=*h keh*ml*8 h8==* 10 +*h,8 l*m*8*? *+*, 6e6,* <*k+, *8= 5kehe85*k8*.

Gambar Kontrasepsi Darurat Mekanik CuT 380 &*/* ke/@* : *. Me8;e=*h >e/+l6*6 pe/+em,*8 6el 6pe/m* 5*8 6el +el,/  7. Me8;e=*h +e/+*8*m8* h*6l pem7,*h*8 p*5* e85ome+/,m 6el*p,+ 5858= /*hm Ke=*=*l*8 :  0?1J Ko8+/* 85k*6 : *. H*ml *+*, 55,=* h*m  7. I8>ek6 Me8,l*/ Sek6,*l IMS &*/* pem7e/*8 : 1 k*l pem*6*8=*8 5*l*m <*k+,  % h*/ p*6;* 6e8==*m*. D. K"ne# Kerja K"ntrae#i Darurat

"*k+, pem7e/*8 ho/mo8e *+*, 86e/6 IU&D h*/,6 6,5*h 5l*k,k*8 5*l*m <*k+, k,/*8= 5*/ %2 @*m? 6e+el*h mel*k,k*8 h,7,8=*8 6ek6 +*8p* pe/l85,8=*8 *l*+ ko8+/*6ep6. 1. &*/* ke/@* ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ ho/mo8*l

$

*. Kompo8e8 e6+/o=e8 5o66 +8== *+*, 5e/*+8* me8=h85*/ ko86ep6 5e8=*8 @*l*8 : 1 E6+/o=e8 5o66 +8== me8=,7*h l*p6*8 5*l*m /*hm e85ome+/,m +e+*p 5*l*m ke*5**8 >*6e p/ol>e/*6? 6eh8==* +5*k mem,8=k8k*8 85*6 5*/ h*6l ko86ep6. 2 De8=*8 pe/6+*l+; +,7* *8= me88=k*+? 6pe/m*+o-o* +5*k m,8=k8 5*p*+ me8;*p* o,m ,8+,k mel*k,k*8 ko86ep6. 3 D*l*m >*6e p/ol>e/*6 e85ome+/,m +5*k 5*p*+ me8m7,lk*8 6,*6*8* k*p*6+*6 6emp,/8* 6eh8==* me8=,/*8= kem*mp,*8 ko86ep6 6pe/m*+o-o*.  7. Kompo8e8 p/o=e6+e/o8e *+*, 5e/*+8* 5*l*m 5o66 +8== me8=h85*/ +e/@*58* ko86ep6 5*8 85*6 5e8=*8 @*l*8 : 1 Me8=e8+*lk*8 le85e/ 6e/k6? e85ome+/,m? 5*8 +,7* >*llop? 6eh8==* me8=,/*8= kem*mp,*8 7e/=e/*k 6pe/m*+o-o* ,8+,k me8;*p* o,m? 6eh8==* +5*k m,8=k8 +e/@*5 ko86ep6. 2 #*5* e85ome+/,m? +e/@*5 pe/,7*h*8 6eh8==* k,/*8= mem7e/k*8  pel,*8= ,8+,k +e/@*58* 85*6. 2. &*/* ke/@* ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ 5e8=*8 86e/6 IU&D *. IU&D 7e/7e8+,k 8e/+ 6epe/+ Lppe6 Loop me8m7,lk*8 /e*k6 7e85* *68= 5e8=*8 +e/@*5 m=/*6 5*/ le,ko6+? lm>o6+ 5*8 m*k/o>*=. #em*5*+*8 l*p6*8 e85ome+/,m me8e7*7k*8 =*8==,*8 85*6 h*6l ko86ep6? 6eh8==* +5*k +e/@*5 keh*ml*8.  7. IU&D *8= me8=*85,8= &,ppe/? 6e=*/* 6e+*l*h 86e/6 5 6*mp8= me8m7,lk*8 pem*5*+*8 e85ome+/,m? melep*6k*8 o8 &, 5e8=*8 ko86e8+/*6 +8==. 1 Ko86e8+/*6 2?!  10 molBL 7e/6>*+ 7l*6+o65*l *+*, mem7,8,h8* 6eh8==* keh*ml*8 +5*k +e/@*5. 2 Ko86e8+/*6 *8= le7h +8== 7e/6>*+ em7/o+ok6k 6eh8==* keh*ml*8 +5*k +e/@*5. E. Pen&ulit Pe'akaian K"ntrae#i Darurat

%

#e8==,8**8 ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ memp,8* 7e7e/*p* pe8,l+ 6e7*=*  7e/k,+ : 1. Ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ ho/mo8*l #e8,l+ ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ ho/mo8*l 56e7*7k*8 kompo8e8 e6+/o=e8 5*8 5e/*+8* me8e7*7k*8 kel,h*8 *+*, pe8,l+ 6epe/+ +e/*6* m,*l? m,8+*hm,8+*h? p*,5*/* +e=*8= 5*8 8e/? 5*8 me8o/*=e*pe85*/*h*8 me86+/,*6 *8= 7*8*k. Kel,h*8 8 +e/@*5 p*5* @*m *+*, h*/ pe/+*m* mem*k*

ko8+/*6ep6

5*/,/*+

ho/mo8*l

*8=

5*p*+

5*+*6

5e8=*8

mem7e/k*8 o7*+ *8+ m,8*+h. 2. Ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ IU&D IU&D *5*l*h 7e85* *68= *8= 5p*6*8= 5*l*m /*hm 6ek+*/ %2 @*m 6*mp* % h*/ 6e+el*h h,7,8=*8 6ek6 +*8p* p/o+ek6 *l*+ ko8+/*6ep6. #e8,l+ *8= 7e/k*+*8 5e8=*8 pem*6*8=*8 IU&D *5*l*h :

*. I8>ek6 *l*+ =e8+*l* I8>ek6 *l*+ =e8+*l* 5*l*m 7e8+,k 8>ek6 pe8*k+ h,7,8=*8 6ek6? 8>ek6 +*8p* =e@*l* *8= @el*6? 5*8 8>ek6 6ek+*/ p*8==,l <*8+*.  7. #e/>o/*6 IU&D #em*6*8=*8 IU&D *8= k,/*8= le=e*/+6 m,8=k8 me8m7,lk*8  pe/>o/*6 5e8=*8 =e@*l* 6*k+ me85*5*k 5*8 5*p*+ 56e/+* 6ok. ;. Keh*ml*8 7e/l*8=6,8=. #em*6*8=*8 IU&D *8= +5*k me8;*p* >,85,6 ,+e/ me8e7*7k*8 5*e/*h 8 7e7*6 5*/ pe8=*/,h IU&D *+*, o8 &, 6eh8==* +e/@*5 ko86ep6? 85*6? 5*8 keh*ml*8 7e/l*8=6,8=. De8=*8 5emk*8 pe8=e+*h,*8 5*8 ke+e/*mpl*8 5*l*m mem7e/k*8  pel**8*8 ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ pe/l, 5+8=k*+k*8 6eh8==* +,@,*8 5*p*+ +e/;*p*? +*8p* me8m7,lk*8 pe8*k+? komplk*6? *+*, kel,h*8 *8= mem7*h**k*8.

(.

Pela&anan K"ntrae#i Darurat Bagi Yang Me'erlukan

#el**8*8 ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ 5@*7*/k*8 6e;*/* /8; 6e7*=* 7e/k,+: ). Me+o5e ho/mo8*l: *. #em7e/*8 e6+/o=e8 5o66 +8==.

'

#e/ o6: 1 Mem7e/k*8 e6+/o=e8 5e8=*8 5o66 !0m= 2 k*l 5e8=*8 8+e/*l 12  @*m. 2 Mem7e/k*8 e+h8/e6+/*5ol !m= 6el*m* ! h*/.  7. S,8+k*8: S,8+k*8 e6+/*5ol 7e8-o*+e 30m= 6e+*p h*/ 6el*m* ! h*/. #em7e/*8 *8+p/o=e6+8e m>ep/6+o8e.  M>ep/6+o8e 57e/k*8 200m= 6e+*p h*/ 6el*m* 4 h*/? m,l* h*/ 2% 

me86/,*6. Te/@*5 pe8,/,8*8 e6+/o=e8 5*8 p/o=e6+e/o8e 5*/*h *8= me8m7,lk*8  pe/5*/*h*8? 6eh8==* h*6l ko86ep6 k,+ 6e/+* 5*l*m pe/5*/*h*8.

*. Me+o5e 86e/6 IU&D I86e/6 IU&D 5*l*m <*k+, %2 @*m 6*mp* % h*/ 7*8*k m*8>**+8*

6e7*=* ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+? *8= 5*p*+ 5pe/+m7*8=k*8 pem*k**88*. #e/l, 5pe/h*+k*8 pem*k**88* p*5* <*8+* m,5* *8= 7el,m p,8* *8*k  /em*@* 5e8=*8 komplk*6 8>ek6 5*p*+ me8m7,lk*8 8>e/+l+*6.

(

BAB III PENUTUP

A. Kei'#ulan

Ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ mem7e/k* h*/*p*8 7*/, ,8+,k me8,/,8k*8 ke@*5*8 keh*ml*8 *8= +5*k 5kehe85*k KTD 6eh8==* 6e;*/* l*8=6,8= me8,/,8k*8  pe/m8+**8 =,=,/ k*85,8=. D*l*m @*8=k* <*k+, k,/*8= 5*/ %2 @*m ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ ho/mo8*l e>ek+> 7e/+85*k 6e7*=* *l*+ ,8+,k me8=h85*/ keh*ml*8. Se5*8=k*8 86e/6 IU&D 6e7*k8* 5l*k,k*,8 7l* h,7,8=*8 6ek6 +*8p* p/o+ek6  7e/l*8=6,8= le7h 5*/ %2 @*m 3 h*/ +e+ep k,/*8= 5*/ % h*/. &*/* ke/@* ko8+/*6ep6 ho/mo8*l +e/,+*m* ,8+,k me8=h85*/ ko86ep6? 6e5*8=k*8 86e/6 IU&D +e/,+*m* ,8+,k me8=h85*/ 85*6 56*mp8= me8=h*l*8= +e/@*58* ko86ep6.

B. Saran

e/5*6*/k*8 ke6mp,l*8 *8= 5pe/oleh m*k* 5*p*+ 57e/k*8 7e7e/*p* 6*/*8 6e7*=* 7e/k,+: 1. De8=*8 me8e5*k*8 ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ 5h*/*pk*8 *k*8 5*p*+ 7e/pe8=*/,h  p*5* *8=k* kem*+*8 7, m*,p,8 ke@*5*8 *7o/6? 7*hk*8 *k*8 me88=k*+k*8  pe8==,8**8 ko8+/*6ep6 /e=,le/. 2. Me8=8=*+ ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ +e/6e7,+ m*6h 7el,m 7*8*k 5ke+*h, oleh <*8+* ,6* 6,7,/? m*k* ,8+,k pem*6*/*8 o7*+ ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ pe/l, 55,k,8= 5e8=*8 KIE *8= le8=k*p? 7e8*/ 5*8 6e;*/* l,*6. 3. Ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ 7,k*8 me/,p*k*8 o7*+ ko8+/*6ep6 /e=,le/? m*k* 5*l*m /*8=k* me88=k*+k*8 *k6e6 pe/emp,*8 +e/h*5*p 8>o/m*6 5*8 pel**8*8 ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ *8= 7e/kompe+e8 he85*k8* mel*k,k*8 +85*k l*8@,+ 5e8=*8 mempe/6*pk*8 m*+e/ KIE 7*= p/o5e/ 5*8 m*6*/*k*+. 4. I8>o/m*6 5*8 KIE me8=e8* ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ pe/l, 56e7*/l,*6k*8? k*/e8* *5* pe/6ep6 *8= 6*l*h 5*/ 6,7ek +e8+*8= pe8==,8**8 ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+.

10

10

!. U8+,k me8=h85*/ +e/@*58* pe8*l*h =,8**8 ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+? o7*+ ko8+/*6ep6 +e/6e7,+ pel**8*88* h*8* 57e/k*8 mel*l, p/o5e/ 5*8 7l* 5pe/oleh mel*l, *po+k h*/,6 5e8=*8 me8==,8*k*8 /e6ep 5ok+e/. $. I8>o/m*6 +e8+*8= ko8+/*6ep6 5*/,/*+ *=*/ 5*p*+ 5m*6,kk*8 5*l*m 6e+*p  pel*+h*8 me56.

11

DA(TAR PUSTAKA

A>>*85 . 1((3. E*/l epe/e8;e <+h Impl*8o8. VIII+h "o/l5 &o8=/e66 o8 H,m*8 Rep/o5,;+o8. *l. KKN : 200$. ,k, #*85,*8 #/*k+6 #el**8*8 Ko8+/*6ep6. )*k*/+* /o #el**8*8 Ko8+/*6ep6 KKN 1('!. #e+,8@,k #el**8*8 Me56 #el**8*8 Ko8+/*6ep6 5 L*p*8=*8? )*k*/+*. #/*</oh*/5@o? S.? H*8>*? ". 200%. Ilm, ke75*8*8. E56 3? h*l. (0!. F*k,l+*6 Ke5ok+e/*8 U8e/6+*6 I85o8e6*. )*k*/+* S*>,558? A75,l */ 200$. ,k, #*85,*8 #/*k+6 #el**8*8 Ko8+/*6ep6? e56 2? **6*8 8* #,6+*k* S*/
K M*6* K8 5*8 M*6* Dep*8. Lok*k*/*

12

KATA PENGANTAR 

#,@ 6,k,/ keh*5/*+ All*h S"T? k*/e8* *+*6 7e/k*+ 5*8 /*hm*5N* k*m  76* me8ele6*k*8 +,=*6 m*k*l*h 8. *h<*6*88* m*k*l*h 8 k*m 7,*+ ,8+,k  meme8,h +,=*6 5 Ak*5em Ke75*8*8 M*88*. D*l*m m*k*l*h 8 k*m mem7*h*6 +e8+*8= ko8+/*6ep6 *8= me/,p*k*8 ,p** pe8;e=*h*8 keh*ml*8 *8= 7e/6>*+ 6eme8+*/* *+*, me8e+*p 6e/+* ;*/*  pe8==,8**8 ko8+/*6ep6 +e/6e7,+ 6eh8==* k+* 6em,* 76* me8=*m7l m*8>**+ 5*/ 6 m*k*l*h 8. T5*k l,p* k*m me8=,;*pk*8 7*8*k +e/m* k*6h kep*5* I7, E/m* *8+? Am5. Ke7? SKM 6el*k, 5o6e8 pem7m78= 5*8 ph*kph*k *8= mem7*8+, *+*6  pe8,6,8*8 m*k*l*h 8. K*m me8*5*/ 7*h<* 5*l*m pem7,*+*8 m*k*l*h 8 m*6h @*,h 5*/ 6emp,/8*. Oleh k*/e8* +,? k*m me8=h*/*pk*8 6*/*8 ,8+,k me8emp,/8*k*8 m*k*l*h 8. .

M*88*?

M*/e+ 2014 #e8,l6

i

13

DA(TAR ISI

KATA #ENGANTAR.......................................................................................



DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................



BAB I

BAB II

BAB III

PENDAHULUAN

A. L*+*/ el*k*8= .........................................................................

1

B. T,@,*8 #e8,l6*8 ......................................................................

2

TIN!AUAN PUSTAKA

A.

#e8=e/+*8 Ko8+/*6ep6 D*/,/*+

.................................3

.

I85k*6 Ko8+/*6ep6 D*/,/*+

.................................3

&.

Me+o5e Ko8+/*6ep6 D*/,/*+

.................................4

D.

Ko86ep Ke/@* Ko8+/*6ep6 D*/,/*+

.................................$

E.

#e8,l+ #em*k**8 Ko8+/*6ep6 D*/,/*+ .............................

%

F.#el**8*8 Ko8+/*6ep6 D*/,/*+ *= *8= Meme/l,k*8 ...........

'

PENUTUP

A. Ke6mp,l*8

................10

. S*/*8

................10

DA(TAR PUSTAKA

ii