®
DMM (Hnvhlgmn) (HNYHLGMN) 0:89 0:85 DMM
00-:=-0:89
NH^M4 01-:=-0:85
Bmbkry @hsmn Xumstekls & Wkcutekls ZHZMP - 0 | W]@DMG^ 4 ZFUWEGW ZHZMP-0 4 ELW^P]G^EKLW ^K GHLNENH^MW GHLNENH^MW •
Xumstekl phpmr-0 fhs tfrmm (:7) phrts 4 Zfysegs, Gfmbestry hln Bhtfmbhtegs.
•
Mhgf phrt fhs h tkthc ki meaftmml meaftmml (86) qumstekls nevenmn eltk tfrmm eltk tfrmm (:7) smgtekls (Wmgtekl-8, Wmgtekl-0 hln Wmgtekl-7).
•
^kthc lub`mr ki qumstekls qumstekls el Xumstekl el Xumstekl Zhpmr-0 hrm 4 Ieity Ikur (=>) hln Bhxebub Bhros hrm Klm Fulnrmn Meafty Wex (869).
^ypm ki Xumstekls hln Bhroela Wgfmbms WMG^EKL 8 (Bhxebub Bhros 4 70) •
^fes smgtekl gklthels MEAF^ (:6) qumstekls. (:6) qumstekls.
•
Mhgf qumstekl fhs IK]P kptekls KLM KP BKPM ^FHL KLM ki KLM ki tfmsm ikur kptekl(s) es(hrm) gkrrmgt hlswmr(s).
•
Ikr mhgf qumstekl, gfkksm tfm kptekl(s) gkrrmspklnela gkrrmspklnela tk (hcc) tfm gkrrmgt hlswmr(s). hlswmr(s).
Hlswmr tk mhgf qumstekl wecc `m mvhcuhtmn hggkrnela tk tfm ikcckwela bhroela sgfmbm.
•
Iucc Bhros
4
+> Ei klcy (hcc) tfm gkrrmgt kptekl(s) es (hrm) gfksml.
Zhrtehc Bhros 4
+7 Ei +7 Ei hcc tfm ikur kptekls hrm gkrrmgt `ut KLCU tfrmm kptekls hrm gfksml.
Zhrtehc Bhros 4
+0 Ei +0 Ei tfrmm kr bkrm kptekls hrm gkrrmgt `ut KLCU twk kptekls hrm gfksml hln `ktf ki wfegf hrm gkrrmgt.
Zhrtehc Bhros 4
+8 Ei +8 Ei twk kr bkrm kptekls hrm gkrrmgt `ut KLCU klm kptekl es gfksml hln et es h gkrrmgt kptekl.
Tmrk Bhros 4
: Ei lklm ki tfm kptekls es gfksml (e.m. tfm qumstekl es ulhlswmrmn). ulhlswmrmn).
Lmahtevm Bhros 4
‗8 El ‗8 El hcc ktfmr ghsms.
WMG^EKL 0 (Bhxebub Bhros 4 86) •
^fes smgtekl gklthels WEV (:9) qumstekls. (:9) qumstekls. ^fm hlswmr tk mhgf qumstekl es h L]BMPEGHC YHC]M. YHC]M .
•
Ikr mhgf qumstekl, mltmr tfm gkrrmgt lubmreghc vhcum vhcum ki tfm hlswmr usela tfm bkusm hln t fm kl-sgrmml vertuhc lubmreg lubmreg omyphn el tfm pchgm nmsealhtmn tk mltmr tfm hlswmr. Ei tfm lubmreghc vhcum fhs bkrm tfhl twk nmgebhc pchgms, trulghtm/rkuln-kii tfm trulghtm/rkuln-kii tfm vhcum tk ^QK nmgebhc ^QK nmgebhc pchgms.
•
Hlswmr tk mhgf qumstekl qumstekl wecc `m mvhcuhtmn hggkrnela hggkrnela tk tfm ikcckwela bhroela bhroela sgfmbm 4 Iucc Bhros
4
Tmrk Bhros 4
+7 Ei KLCU tfm gkrrmgt lubmreghc lubmreghc vhcum es mltmrmn. mltmrmn. : El hcc ktfmr ktfmr ghsms. ghsms.
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
WMG^EKL 7 (Bhxebub Bhros 4 80) •
^fes smgtekl gklthels ^QK (:0) Cest-Bhtgf (:0) Cest-Bhtgf smts.
•
Mhgf Cest-Bhtgf smt fhs ^QK (:0) Buctepcm Gfkegm Xumstekls.
•
Mhgf Cest-Bhtgf smt fhs twk cests 4 Cest-E hln Cest-E hln Cest-EE. Cest-EE.
•
Cest-E fhs Cest-E fhs Ikur mltrems mltrems (E),(EE), (EEE) hln (EY) Cest-EE fhs Cest-EE fhs Wex mltrems Wex mltrems (Z),(X), (P ), (W), (^) hln (]).
•
IK]P kptekls IK]P kptekls hrm aevml el mhgf Buctepcm Gfkegm Xumstekl `hsmn kl Cest-E hln Cest-E hln Cest-EE hln Cest-EE hln KLCU KLM ki KLM ki tfmsm ikur kptekls shtesiems tfm gklnetekl hsomn el tfm Buctepcm Gfkegm Xumstekl.
•
Hlswmr tk mhgf qumstekl wecc `m mvhcuhtmn hggkrnela tk tfm ikcckwela ikcckwela bhroela sgfmbm 4 Iucc Bhros
4
+7 Ei KLCU tfm kptekl gkrrmspklnela gkrrmspklnela tk tfm gkrrmgt gkb`elhtekl gkb`elhtekl es gfksml.
Tmrk Bhros 4
: Ei lklm ki tfm kptekls es gfksml (e.m. tfm qumstekl qumstekl es ulhlswmrmn). ulhlswmrmn).
Lmahtevm Bhros 4
‗8 El ‗8 El hcc ktfmr ghsms.
Hlswmrela Xumstekls 4 •
^k smcmgt tfm kptekl(s), usm tfm bkusm tk gcego kl tfm gkrrmspklnela `uttkl(s) ki tfm kptekl(s). kptekl(s).
•
^k nmsmcmgt tfm gfksml kptekl(s) ikr tfm qumstekls ki WMG^EKL-8 gcego WMG^EKL-8 gcego kl tfm `uttkl(s) ki tfm gfksml kptekl(s) hahel kr gcego kl tfm Gcmhr Pmspklsm `uttkl Pmspklsm `uttkl tk gcmhr hcc tfm gfksml kptekls.
•
^k nmsmcmgt tfm gfksml kptekl ikr tfm qumstekls ki WMG^EKL-7, WMG^EKL-7 , gcego kl tfm `uttkl ki tfm gfksml kptekl hahel kr gcego kl tfm Gcmhr Pmspklsm `uttkl Pmspklsm `uttkl tk gcmhr tfm gfksml kptekl.
^k gfhlam tfm kptekl(s) ki h prmvekuscy hlswmrmn qumstekl ki WMG^EKL-8 hln WMG^EKL-8 hln WMG^EKL-7 ierst WMG^EKL-7 ierst nmsmcmgt hs aevml h`kvm hln tfml
•
smcmgt tfm lmw kptekl(s) •
^k hlswmr qumstekls ki WMG^EKL-0 usm WMG^EKL-0 usm tfm bkusm tk gcego kl lub`mrs (hln/kr syb`kcs) kl tfm kl-sgrmml vertuhc lubmreg omyphn tk mltmr tfm lubmreghc vhcum el tfm sphgm prkvenmn ikr hlswmr.
•
^k gfhlam tfm hlswmr ki h qumstekl ki WMG^EKL-0 ierst WMG^EKL-0 ierst gcego kl tfm Gcmhr Pmspklsm `uttkl Pmspklsm `uttkl tk gcmhr tfm gkrrmgt hlswmr hln tfml mltmr tfm lmw lubmreghc vhcum.
•
^k bhro h qumstekl KLCU ikr KLCU ikr rmvemw (e.m. wetfkut hlswmrela et). Gcego kl tfm Bhro ikr Bhro ikr Pmvemw & lmxt `uttkl.
^k bhro es qumstekl ikr rmvemw (hitmr hlswmrela et), gcego kl Bhro ikr Pmvemw & Lmxt `uttkl - tfm hlswmrmn qumstekl wfegf es hcsk
•
bhromn ikr rmvemw wecc `m mvhcuhtmn. ^k shvm tfm hlswmr gcego kl tfm Whvm & Lmxt `uttkl, Lmxt `uttkl, tfm hlswmrmn qumstekl wecc `m mvhcuhtmn.
•
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
ZHP^-E 4 ZFUWEGW WMG^EKL 8 (Bhxebub Bhros 4 70)
• ^fes smgtekl gklthels MEAF^ (:6) qumstekls. (:6) qumstekls. • Mhgf qumstekl fhs IK]P kptekls KLM KP BKPM ^FHL KLM ki KLM ki tfmsm ikur kptekl(s) es(hrm) gkrrmgt hlswmr(s). • Ikr mhgf qumstekl, gfkksm tfm kptekl(s) gkrrmspklnela gkrrmspklnela tk (hcc) tfm gkrrmgt hlswmr(s). hlswmr(s). • Hlswmr tk mhgf qumstekl wecc `m mvhcuhtmn hggkrnela tk tfm ikcckwela bhroela sgfmbm. Iucc Bhros
4
+> Ei klcy (hcc) tfm gkrrmgt kptekl(s) es (hrm) gfksml.
Zhrtehc Bhros 4
+7 Ei +7 Ei hcc tfm ikur kptekls hrm gkrrmgt `ut KLCU tfrmm kptekls hrm gfksml.
Zhrtehc Bhros 4
+0 Ei +0 Ei tfrmm kr bkrm kptekls hrm gkrrmgt `ut KLCU twk kptekls hrm gfksml hln `ktf ki wfegf hrm gkrrmgt.
Zhrtehc Bhros 4
+8 Ei +8 Ei twk kr bkrm kptekls hrm gkrrmgt `ut KLCU klm kptekl es gfksml hln et es h gkrrmgt kptekl.
Tmrk Bhros 4
: Ei lklm ki tfm kptekls es gfksml (e.m. tfm qumstekl es ulhlswmrmn). ulhlswmrmn).
Lmahtevm Bhros 4
‗8 El ‗8 El hcc ktfmr ghsms.
_ohB 8 ³vi/onrm vhn%
• • • •
8.
70²
`c _ohB msh vo@ (:6) ez'u aWH ezP?sn ez'u ns iy, pod iknUe iknUe il, x, aWhH `u pod iknUeosh msh cs ,n ?o ,n cs vi/on iknUe caf aW³aW h²H ezP?sn ez'u ns iy,R il, il, aq, iknUeosh msh cs caf bÕod ³bÕodosh² cs chgi/or iknUe ³iknUeos h² nos pqiu,H ezP?sn ez'u ns bÕod no mwU?oh nu iuMu ?ostuo ns vuq vuqcod aos xo % ew.oT vhn % +>? il nsky ³cods² caf iknUe ³iknUeosh ² nos pquo x?o aW H vohi'on vhn % +7? il podosh iknUe caf aWh ed]rq nsky rfu iknUeos h nos pq uo x?o aWH vohi'on vhn % +0? il rfu ?o rfu cs v i/on iknUe caf aW ed]rq nsky los iknUeos h nos pquo x?o aW voW voW d loshuos pqus aq, iknUe caf iknUe aWhH vohi'on vhn % +8? il los ?o los cs vi/on iknUe caf aWh ed]rq nsky ,n iknUe nos pquo x?o aW v oWd pquo avo qvo iknUe caf iknUe aWH 'ow ]? vhn % :? il incf Fof iknUe nos uafh pquo x?o aW ³vIooTr~ ez'u vuqÕoidr aW²H [.o vhn % ‗8v ]? cFof eidiCIoir?osh mshH
Gklsenmr twk pchlm gklvmx cmls ki shbm rhneus ki gurvhturm hln rmirhgtevm elnmx l 8 hln l0 rmspmgtevmcy. lkw gklsenmr twk ghsms 4 mouo los cmryosÕoy yWhcosh nf kÖro i2o^?o,s i2o^?o,sh cmou rIoo buns buns v ekrTuoh n Öm'o% l8 rIoo l0 aWhH
iuMu losi CIoir?osh e d ikpod nfit?s
4
P
l8 l0
P
Ghsm ‗ E 4 Qfml l 8 2 l0 2 l, tfml mquevhcmlt ikghc cmlatf ki cmls es i : Ghsm-EE 4 Qfml l 8 2 l, l0 2 l + ∉l, tfml mquevhcmlt ikghc cmlatf ki cmls es i 2 i : + ∉i : ^fml gkrrmgt kptekls hrm 4 iCIoir ‗ E 4 tg l8 2 l0 2 l, aos ros yWhcosh nf rqU? Xosnc lwdf i : aWH
iCIoir-EE 4 tg l8 2 l, l0 2 l + ∉l aos , ros yWhcos h nf rqU? Xos nc lwdf rg caf iknUeos n h o p?u ndos 4 (H) Ei ∉l/l < :, tfml ∉i :/i : 3 : (@) |∉i :/i :| 3 |∉l/l|
i 2 i : + ∉i : aWH
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # 8
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
(G) Ei l 2 8.=, ∉l 2 8: ‗7 hln i : 2 0: gb tfml | ∉i :| 2 :.:0 gb (N) (H) ?il ∉l/l < :, aos ros ∉i :/i : 3 :
Hls. Wkc.
(@) |∉i :/i :| 3 |∉l/l| (G) ?il l 2 8.=, ∉l 2 8:7 rIoo i : 2 0: gb ros |∉i :| 2 :.:0 gb (N) (HG) 8 8 0(l ∐ 8) 8 8 .....(8) 2 (l ∐ 8) ∐ ⇐ 2 i 8 P P ∜ i :
8 8 2 (l + ∉l ∐ 8) ∐ P ∜ 8 (l ∐ 8) 8 2 + (l + ∉l ∐ 8) i : + ∉i : P P 8 0l + ∉l ∐ 0 2 i : + ∉i : P 0(l ∐ 8) i + ∉i : P (8)/(0) ⇐ : 2 + ∉l ∐ 0 0 l i : 8 i 0
.....(0)
P 8+
∉i :
∉i :
2
i :
i :
∉i : 0:
∐∉l ( 0l + ∉l ∐ 0)
2∐
⇐
0(l ∐ 8) 0l + ∉l ∐ 0
2
8: ∐7 7 + 8: ∐7 ∐ 0 ∉i : 2 ‗ 0 Ñ 8: ‗0
|∉i :| 2 :.:0 gb
0.
El UNWM bklkgfrkbhteg ceaft ki whvmcmlatf 9:: lb elgenmlt ki scets hs sfkwl el ieaurm. /?Tn o ,nk.ofT? ezno'o ip2oouqcod i}iCyY ed voeirr aosro aWH UNWM msh 9:: lb rdhxlW/?T Z W8
θ K W0 N28b Ei W8W0 2 7bb, KZ 2 88 bb tfml KZ 2 88 bb ?il W8W0 2 7bb, (H) Ei
θ2
:.79
(@) Ei
θ2
:.79
ϊ ϊ
rg
nmarmm tfml nmstrugtevm eltmrihgms ht pkelt Z nmarmm tfml gklstrugtevm eltmrihgms ht pkelt K
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # 0
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
(G) Ei θ 2 : tfml gklstrugtevm eltmrihgms ht K (N) Irelam wentf nmpmlns hl θ :.79 iBxzf aos ros ig]lq ig]lq Z ed ik]?ocf (H) ?il θ 2
ϊ
(@) ?il
K?irnd.o aos xoH
:.79
iBxzf aos ros K ed cMeos"of K?irnd.o aosxo ϊ aosxoH (G) ?il θ 2 : aos ros K ed cMeos"of K?irnd.o aos (N) iÒ]t poWB+o`T θ ed iuFoT d ndsxfH Hls. Wkc.
θ2
(H@G)
Z
W8W0 2 n
y
θ
ζ
K
n nselθ
nselθ
N
∉x 2 nselθ + nselζ ζ θ 4 sbhcc hlacm LosYo nos.o ∉x 2 nθ +
selζ ~ thlζ 2
y `
ny N
7bb Ñ 88bb 2 75::lb ϊ 86: 8 ο 9::lb 75:: l, 2 (0l ∐ 8) 2 (0l ∐ 8) Ñ 0 0 l21 nmstrugtevm elimrmlgm fhppmlmn ikuo'of K?irnd.o (H) ∉x 2 7bb Ñ
:.79
Ñ
(@) ∉x 2 7bb Ñ
:.79
Ñ
ϊ
ϊ
ϊ 86:
9:: lb 2 lο l28 gklstrugtevm eltmrimrmlgm
+
+ : 2 9::lb
cMeos"of ?irnd.o
(G) ∉x 2 : Wk gklstrugtevm eltmrimrmlgm cMeos"of
K?irnd.o (N) Irelam wentf nkms lkt nmpmln kl θ. iÒ]t poW B +o`Te idkirTr uafh aos xf H
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # 7
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
7.
H uleikrb reaen rkn ki bhss b & cmlatf c es rmcmhsmn irkb vmrteghc pksetekl kl rkuaf surihgm wetf suiiegemlt iregtekl ikr ckwmr mln lkt tk scep hs sfkwl el ieaurm. Qfml rkn bhoms hlacm 9:º wetf vmrteghc tfml ieln gkrrmgt hctmrlhtevm/s b éK?mou rIoo c yMgo`T nf lj3+ LB+ Í/koT/od cs _oq dldf cra ed Los B+f torf aWH iXcyus cs dosnus ns iy?s ;o"oT.o
e?oTEr aWH tg LB+ Í/koT/od cs
9:º nos.o
guorf aWH ros
b,
Hls. Wkc.
0a
θ2
(H)
υ2
(@)
7a 0
(G) L 2
ba 89
(N) hrhnehc 2
7a >
(@GN)
/>
9:º
gks
hGBhv
/0
9:º/0
K trmht hs felamn
∉O + ∉] 2 : 8 Ε : υ0 0
2 ∐∉]
8 b 0 0 7
υ0 2 ∐ ∐ ba >
υ2
7a 0
⇐
hrhnehc 2
⇐
ώ 2 Ε:θ
υ0
ba
θ 2
0
hv
0
2
7a 0 0
sel 9:º
b
⇐
0
2
2
7a >
7 7a >
7
2 θ sel 9:º + υ0 gks 9:´ 0 0
7 7a 7 6 0 5a 9a + hv 2 89 89 ba ‗ L 2 bh v ba L2 89 hv 2
+
7a 6
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # >
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
>.
Bklkhtkbeg ahs H fhvela = bkcm es bexmn wetf nehtkbeg ahs @ fhvela 8 bkcm el gklthelmr ki vkcubm Y :. Y Lkw tfm vkcubm ki bexturm es gkbprmssmn tk : `y hneh`hteg prkgmss. Eletehc prmssurm hln tmbpmrhturm > 7.0 ki ahs bexturm es Z : hln ^:. _aevml 0 2 5.0R Gfkksm gkrrmgt kptekl 4 (H)
ηbex 2 8.9
(@) Ielhc prmssurm es `mtwmml 5Z: hln 8:Z:
(G) |Q.N| 2 87P^ : Wkc.
ηbex 2
Q2
(N) Hvmrham ^rhlschteklhc oelmteg mlmray
l8GZ8 + l0GZ 0 l8G Y8 + l0G Y 0
2
6 =
Z8Y8 ∐ Z0 Y0
η ∐8
Y Z:Y:6/= 2 Z0 : >
6/=
Z0 2 5.0Z:
Z: Y: Q2 =.
∐ 5.0Z: 7/=
Y: > 2 ‗87P^:
^fm aevml hrrhlambmlt es rmcmhsmn irkb rmst wfml sprela es el lhturhc cmlatf. Bhxebub mxtmlsekl el sprela nurela tfm bktekl es x :. h8, h0 hln h7 hrm hggmcmrhtekls ki tfm `ckgos. Bhom tfm gkrrmgt kptekls h8 0b
h0 b
h7 0b
(@) x : 2
(H) h0 ‗ h8 2 h8 ‗ h7
(G) Ymckgety ki 0b gkllmgtmn tk sprela wfml mcklahtekl es (N) hggmcmrhtekl h 8 ht
x: >
es
>ba 7o x: 0
es v
2
x: 0
7o 8>b
7ox : >0b
Wkc.
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # =
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN h8 0b
h8 h0 b
h7 0b
0h8 2 h0 + h7 h8 ‗ h7 2 h0 ‗ h8 ikr ktfmr kptekls usm b mquevhcmlt
bmq b 0b
^ a'
2
0^ a'
0(0b)(b) 0b + b
2
bmq. 2
2
>b 7
2
6b 7
6b 7 >b(0b) b + 0b
0b
6b/7
8 0 6ba ox : 2 x: 0 7 89ba x : 2 7o Yx :
2 v bhx 2
0
h x: >
2
x: >
w0
x: 0
2
w
2
x:
o
0
0b +
x : 7o > 8>b
2
6b 7
2
x:
7o
0
8>b
7ox : >0b
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # 9
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
9.
H nepkcm ki Nepkcm bkbmlt p 2
p:
( ˉe + dˉ ). es pchgmn ht kreael. Lkw h uleikrb mxtmrlhc mcmgtreg iecmn ht
0 bhaletunm M: es hppcemn hckla nermgtekl ki nepkcm. ^wk pkelts H hln @ hrm cyela kl h mquepktmltehc surihgm ki rhneus P gmltmrmn ht kreael. H es hckla hxehc pksetekl ki nepkcm hln @ es hckla mquhtkrehc pksetekl. ^fmrm gkrrmgt kptekl hrm 4
(H) Lmt mcmgtreg iemcn ht pkelt H es 7M :
(@) Lmt mcmgtreg iemcn ht pkelt @ es Tmrk 8/ 7
op (G) Phneus ki mquhtkrehc surihgm P 2 : M :
8/ 7
0op: (N) Phneus ki mquhtkrehc surihgm P 2 M:
Hls.
(H@G)
Wkc.
op Mlmt Wfkucn `m ⊭ tk surihgm sk 7 2 M: ⇐ r 2 : r M :
8/ 7
op :
(M H)Lmt 2
0op : r 7
+ M: 2 7M:
(M@)Lmt 2 : M:
0op : r 7
0op : r 7
+ M:
Z:
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # 1
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
1.
H irmm fynrkaml htkb hitmr h`skr`ela h pfktkl ki whvmcmlatf
οh amts mxgetmn irkb sthtm l 2 8 tk l 2 >.
Ebbmnehtmcy hitmr mcmgtrkl dubps tk l 2 b sthtm `y mbettela h pfktkl ki whvmcmlatf bkbmltub ki htkb num tk tfm h`skrptekl hln tfm mbessekl hrm
οm. Cmt gfhlam el
∉Zh hln ∉pm rmspmgtevmcy. Ei οh/οm 2 8/=.
Qfegf ki tfm ikcckwela es gkrrmgt
,n Ckr]2o ao`Bª ostu edmo.oq ,n οh rdhxlW/?T ns ezno'o n.o nos vk'oosi"or ndus ns gol vkCIoo bÕositr aosro aWH `cns rqd]r gol `ysNYªoQu
l2b
l28
l 2 > msh cs l
vkCIoo msh ,n οm rdhxlW/?T ns ez no'o n.o nos bPcitT r ndus ns
gol nwl toro aWH mouo in vk'oos"o.o voW d bPctTu nf kta cs edmo.oq ns chksx msh eidkrTu Öm'o% ∉Zh voW d ∉pm aWhH ?il οh/οm 2 8/= H iuMuiyi_or msh cs noWu cP? aW (H) b 2 0 (@) ∉Zh/∉Zm 2 8/0 (G) οm 2 >86 lb (N) Phtek ki O.M. ki mcmgtrkl el tfm sthtm l 2 b tk l 2 8 es ³
vkCIoo Hls.
Wkc.
l 2 b rIoo l 2 8 msh
xirt ÍtoTvosh no vuq eor
³ aWH
(HN)
ο h M > ∐ M8 2 2 ο m M > ∐ Mb
8 89 8 8 ∐ 0 89 b 8∐
2
8 =
kl skcvela b20 m 2
O0 O8 6.
80>:: Ñ > 279>1 87.9
2
80 0
0
2
8 >
Hs oelmteg mlmray es prkpkrteklhc tk
8 l0
El h gycelnmr h fmhvy pestkl es bkvela wetf spmmn v hs sfkwl neharhb hln ahs es ieccmn elsenm et. H ahs bkcmgucm es bkvela wetf spmmn v : tkwhrns bkvela pestkl. ^fml wfegf ki tfm ikcckwela es gkrrmgt (Hssubm v 3333 v:
∉
) hln gkccesekl es mchsteg) Z
Y:
Y
(H) gfhlam el spmmn hitmr gkccesekl es 0Y (@) gfhlam es spmmn hitmr gkccesekl es 0v : (G) rhtm ki gkccesekl es (N) Qfml pestkl es ht
∉
Y
0
ets oelmteg mlmray wecc `m ikur tebms
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # 6
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
Hls. Wkc.
(H)
Y:
Y
@mikrm Gkccesekl
Y: + 0Y
Y
Hitmr Gkccesekl ^fmrmikrm gfhlam el spmmn 2 (0Y + Y : ‗ Y:) 2 0Y WMG^EKL 0 (Bhxebub Bhros 4 86)
• ^fes smgtekl gklthels WEV (:9) qumstekls. (:9) qumstekls. ^fm hlswmr tk mhgf qumstekl es h L]BMPEGHC YHC]M. YHC]M . • Ikr mhgf qumstekl, mltmr tfm gkrrmgt lubmreghc vhcum vhcum ki tfm hlswmr usela tfm bkusm hln tfm kl-sgrmml vertuhc vertuhc lubmreg omyphn el tfm pchgm nmsealhtmn tk mltmr tfm hlswmr. Ei tfm lubmreghc vhcum fhs bkrm tfhl twk nmgebhc pchgms, trulghtm/rkuln-kii tfm trulghtm/rkuln-kii tfm vhcum tk ^QK nmgebhc ^QK nmgebhc pchgms.
• Hlswmr tk mhgf qumstekl qumstekl wecc `m mvhcuhtmn hggkrnela hggkrnela tk tfm ikcckwela bhroela bhroela sgfmbm 4 Iucc Bhros
4
+7 Ei KLCU tfm gkrrmgt lubmreghc lubmreghc vhcum es mltmrmn. mltmrmn.
Tmrk Bhros 4
: El hcc ktfmr ghsms. ghsms.
_ohB 0 ³vi/onrm vhn% 86² • `c _ohB ms h L% (:9) ez 'u aWH ez P?sn ez'u no bÕod ,n ch_?oPmn mou (L]BMPEGHC YHC]M) aWh H • ezP?sn ez'u ns bÕod ns caf ch_?oPmn mou nos mobt+ (bkusm) voWd voQu&CÖfu (kl‗sgrmml) kpTqvy ]?qmsidn nfesB (vertuhc lubmreg omyphn) ns á?osx cs bÕod ns iy, ipi]ar CIoou ed ltT ndshH ?il ch_?oPmn mou msh los cs hnYs JdobhB voQX (trulghtm/rkuln-kii) vi/on l'omyk CIoou aWR ros ch_?oPmn mou nos l'omyk ns los CIoouos h rn Yªns ndshH • ezP?sn ez 'u ns bÕod no mwU?oh nu iuMu ?ostuo ns vuqcod aos xo %& ew.oT vhn % +7 ?il ltT in?o x?o ch _?oPmn mou (Lubmreghc vhcum)a f caf bÕod aW H
'ow]? vhn % 5.
Ei i 2
]? :v
cFof eidiCIoir?osh mshH
θyˉe + 0θx dˉ ghcguchtm tfm wkro nklm ei h phrtegcm bkvms hckla phtf hs sfkwl el neharhb. 8
H
@ N
G
:.= M :.=
Hls.
‗:.1=
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # 5
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
Wkc.
nw 2 I.n r nw 2 θynx + 0θxny H← @ y 2 8, ny 2 : w H← @ 2
∯
8
∯
θynx 2 θ.8 nx 2 θ :
∯
: .=
@ ← G x 2 8, nx 2 : w @ ← G 2 0θ.8 ny 8
2 ∐0θ(:.= ) 2 ∐θ
: .=
G ← N y 2 :.= ny 2 : w G ← N 2
∯ θynx 8
2
θ.
8 0
∯
: .=
nx
8
2∐
θ >
N ← M x 2 :.= nx 2 : w N←M 2 0θ
∾ w 2 θ ∐ θ ∐
θ >
∐
θ 0
2∐
∯
8 xny 2 0θ. 0
:
∯
ny 2
:.=
∐
θ 0
7θ >
Aevml θ 2 8 7 Q2 ∐ > 8:.
El h aevml gerguet elnugtkr ki C 2 8bF hln rmsesthlgm P 2 8 ℩ hrm gkllmgtmn el smrems tk mlns ki twk phrhccmc gklnugtela rkns hs sfkwl. Lkw h rkn ki cmlatf 8: gb es bkvmn wetf gklsthlt vmckgety ki 8 gb/s el bhalmteg iemcn @ 2 8^. Ei rkn sthrts bkvela ht t 2 : tfml gurrmlt gurrmlt el gerguet hitmr 8 beccesmgkln es ‗7 ‗8 x Ñ 8: H. ^fml vhcum ki x es 4 (aevml m 2 :.71)
Wkc.
m 2 v Ñ @ , n
( )
←
2 8: ∐0 Ñ 8Ñ 8: ∐8
ν 2 8: ‗7 vkct e2
8: ∐7 (8 ∐ m ∐8 ) 8
e 2 8: ‗7 (8‗ :.71) E 2 :.97 bH
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # 8:
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
88.
H presb es sfkwl el tfm ieaurm wetf presb hlacm 1=º hln rmirhgtevm elnmx 7 . H ceaft rhy elgenmlts kl h surihgm ht elgenmlt hlacm ζ. Ktfmr ihgm es gkhtmn wetf h bmneub ki rmirhgtevm elnmx l . Ikr ζ ≮ 9:º rhy suiimrs tkthc eltmrlhc rmicmgtekl ieln vhcum ki l 0.
nos.o rIoo 7 vekrTuohn no iez^m ip2oouqcod il_oo?o x?o aWH ezno'o rdhx `c ed ζ nos.o ed voeirr aosrf aWH lwcdf rdX l vekrTuohn nf ,n eryf iXUm yxo?f x`T aWH aW H ζ ≮ 9:º ns i y?s ?il ezno'o no ew.oT 0 vohridn edokrTu aos ros l aosxoH 1=º iez^m
1=º
ζ
Gkhtela
l PE 2 7
Wkc.
Gkhtela
1=º
ζ
(1= ‗ g) g PE 2 7
Ikr ^.E.P ht gkhtela iXUm
ed
^.E.P ns
l
2 sel g 7 Hppcela slmcc's chw ht ierst surihgm selg 2
iy?s
ezIom cra ed Cusy ns iu?m cs
sel ζ 2 7 sel(1= ‗ g ) ikr cebetela gklnugtekl, ht ζ 2 9:º cfmo]r
7 sel(1= ‗ g )
sel9: 2
7 0 8 0
iCIoir ns iy?s iy?s , ζ 2 9:º ed
2 7 sel(1= ∐ g )
2 sel(1= ∐ g )
sel 7: 2 sel(1= ∐ g ) 7: 2 1= ‗ g g 2 >=º
l 7 l0
2
2
8 0
7 2 8.=: 0
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # 88
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
80.
Zmrimgtcy rmicmgtela berrkr ki bhss B bkultmn kl h sprela gklstetutm h sprela bhss systmb ki hlauchr >ϊB℩ 2 8: 0> b ∐0 wfmrm f es pchlo gklsthlt. L pfktkls ki whvmcmlatf ο 2 6ϊ Ñ irmqumlgy ℩ sugf tfht f ‗9 8: b streoms tfm berrkr sebucthlmkuscy ht lkrbhc elgenmlgm sugf tfht tfm berrkr amts nespchgmn `y 8 ½b. Ei tfm vhcum ki L es x Ñ 8: 80, tfml ieln vhcum ki x. ,n iCezhx&éK?mou iuno? guoro aWR itcnf itcnf vokjiÕo ℩ `c B éK?mou no ,n iCezh x ed d_oo aqvo ew.oT edokrTn leT.o ,n
eznod aW in
>ϊB℩ f
2 8: 0> b ∐0 tao¡ f Eyohn iu?rohn aWH rdhxlW/?T ο 2 6ϊ Ñ 8: ‗9 b ns L ezno'o n.o ,n coIo 8 ½b
yMgkr~ il'oo msh leT.o ed `c eznod Yndors aWh in leT.o ros x no mou Oor nfit?s nfit?sH
ikCIooier aos toro aWH ?il
L
no mou
x Ñ 8:80,
aW
Ceaft
Berrkr Hls.
8
Wkc.
Bkbmltub trhlsimrrmn kl berrkr leT.o
0Lf
ο
nos CIoouo]ridr CIoouo]ridr chksx
0Lf
ο
2 BY(bmhl pksetekl)
Y(bmhl pksetekl) 2 ℩ H
(wfmrm tao¡ H H 2 8 ½B)
0Lf
(wfmrm tao¡ ο 2 6ϊ Ñ 8: ‗9)
ο
2
2 B℩ H
B℩(8: ∐9 )ο B℩6ϊ Ñ 8: ∐9 Ñ 8: ∐9 L2 2 0f 0f >ϊB℩ Ñ 8: ∐80 L2 f 2 8:0> Ñ 8: ‗80 L 2 8 Ñ 8:80 x28
87.
H phrtegcm es prkdmgtmn wetf spmmn v : ht hl hlacm ζ ( ζ ≪ 5:º) wetf fkrezklthc hln et `kulgm ht shbm hlacm wetf fkrezklthc. Ei hvmrham vmckgety ki dkurlmy es :.6 v : wfmrm v: es hvmrham vmckgety ki ierst prkdmgtecm tfml θ es. ,n n.o nos {oWirt cs ζ (ζ ≪ 5:º) nos.o ed v: poy cs Xshno x?o aW H ?a {oWirt cs cmou nos.o cs bLyro aWH
?il cMew.oT xir no voWcr ksx
Wkc.
Ikr ierst prkdmgtecm ezIom
:.6 v: aWR
tao¡
v: eays
ez{osE? xir no voWcr ksx aW ros θ aosxo4.
ez{os E? ns iy?s
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # 80
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
3Y<2
P
2 ]x 2 v: ^ Ikr dkurlmy xir ns loWdou
0u x8u y8 3 Y <8‗l 2
P8 + P 0
+ .... + Pl 2 ^8 + ^0 + ...... + ^l
+
a
0u y8 a
0u x 0 u y 0
+
a 0u y 0 a
+ ...... + + ......
0u x l u y l a
0u y l a
8 + 8 + 8 + ..... 8 θ0 θ> θ 0l 2 :.6 v: ]x 8 + 8 + 8 + .... + 8 θ θ 0 θ l 8 v: 8 ∐ 8 θ 0 8 8 ∐ 8 θ
2 :.6v :
θ 2 :.6 8+ θ θ 2 > 8>.
hvhech`cm skkl
WMG^EKL 7 (Bhxebub Bhros 4 80)
• ^fes smgtekl gklthels ^QK (:0) Cest-Bhtgf (:0) Cest-Bhtgf smts. • Mhgf Cest-Bhtgf smt fhs ^QK (:0) Buctepcm Gfkegm Xumstekls. • Mhgf Cest-Bhtgf smt fhs twk cests 4 Cest-E hln Cest-E hln Cest-EE. Cest-EE. • Cest-E fhs Cest-E fhs Ikur mltrems mltrems (E),(EE), (EEE) hln (EY) Cest-EE fhs Cest-EE fhs Wex mltrems Wex mltrems (Z),(X), (P ), (W), (^) hln (]). • IK]P kptekls IK]P kptekls hrm aevml el mhgf Buctepcm Gfkegm Xumstekl `hsmn kl Cest-E hln Cest-E hln Cest-EE hln Cest-EE hln KLCU KLM ki KLM ki tfmsm ikur kptekls shtesiems tfm gklnetekl hsomn el tfm Buctepcm Gfkegm Xumstekl.
• Hlswmr tk mhgf qumstekl wecc `m mvhcuhtmn hggkrnela tk tfm ikcckwela ikcckwela bhroela sgfmbm 4 Iucc Bhros
4
+7 Ei KLCU tfm kptekl gkrrmspklnela gkrrmspklnela tk tfm gkrrmgt gkb`elhtekl gkb`elhtekl es gfksml.
Tmrk Bhros 4
: Ei lklm ki tfm kptekls es gfksml (e.m. tfm qumstekl qumstekl es ulhlswmrmn). ulhlswmrmn).
Lmahtevm Bhros 4
‗8 El ‗8 El hcc ktfmr ghsms.
_ohB 7 ³vi/onrm vhn% 80² • `c _ohB msh los (:0) cwpf&cqm y s u (Cest-Bhtgf) csY~c (smts) aWH • ezP?sn cwpf&cqmsyu cs Y (smt) msh los (:0) ,noi/on iknUe á'u (Buctepcm Gfkegm Xumstekl) aWH
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # 87
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
p f-EE • ezP?sn cwpf&cqmsyu cs Y msh los cwip?o¡ aW % cwpf-E voWd cwpf • cwpf-Em sh pod áiki"Y?o¡ (E),(EE),(EEE) voWd (EY) aW ,kh cwpf-EE msh L% áiki"Y?o¡ (Z),(X),(P),(W),(^) voWd (])a WH ,noi/on iknUe á'u msh cwpf -E voW d cwpf-EEe d vo/ooidr pod iknUeosh msh cs nsky ,n iknUe af ,noi/or • ezP?sn ,noi/on
iknUe á'u nf 'orT nos ewdo ndro aW H • ezP?sn ez 'u ns bÕod no mwU?oh nu iuMu?ostuo nsv uqcod aos xo%& ew.oT vhn % +7? il icXT caf iknUe af pquo x?o aWhH 'ow]? vhn % :? il nos`T Fof iknUe uafh pquo x?o aW ³vIooTr~ ez'u vuqÕoidr aW²H [.o vhn % ‗8v ]? cFof eidiCIoir?osh msh
Bhtgf tfm gkcubl H shb pcm ki bklkhtkbeg ahs ulnmrakms neiimrmlt tfmrbknylhbeg prkgmss. X 2 Fmht aevml tk tfm ahs, Q 2 Qkro nklm `y tfm ahs, ] 2 Gfhlam el eltmrlhc mlmray ki tfm ahs. 8=.
^fm shbpcm ki bklkhtkbeg ahs ulnmrakms h prkgmss hs rmprmsmltmn `y Z-Y arhpf (ei Z:Y: 2 8/7 P^ :) tfml Z 7
0Z:
Z:
8
0 Y
(Z) Q 8 ← 0 2 8/7 P^ : (P) ]8 ← 0 2 P^:/0
Wkc.
Y: 0Y: (X) X8 ← 0 ← 7 2 88/9 P^ : (W) Q 8 ← 0 ← 7 2 8/7 P^ :
Qfegf ki tfm ikcckwela kptekls hrm gkrrmgt (H) Z, X, P, W hrm gkrrmgt (@) Klcy Z, X hrm gkrrmgt (G) Klcy P, W hrm gkrrmgt (N) Klcy Z, P, W gkrrmgt Q 8 ‗ 0 2 Z:Y: 2 8/7 P^ : i i X0 ‗ 7 2 lGY∉^ 2 l P∉^ 2 0Y:Z: 2 iZ:Y: 2 P^: 0 0 = = i X8 ‗ 0 2 lGZ∉^ 2 l + 8P∉^ 2 .Z:Y: 2 P^: 0 9 0 Q 8 ‗ 0 ‗ 7 2 8/7 P^ : ]8 ‗ 0 2 lGY∉^
7 2 l P^: 0 2
P^: 0
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # 8>
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
89.
H shbpcm ki bklkhtkbeg ahs ulnmrakms h prkgmss hs rmprmsmltmn `y ^-Y arhpf (ei Z:Y: 2 8/7 P^ :) tfml ,n edmo.kf? xWc ns umw umwus no pÖf? ezÖm ^-Y xzoX }odo ip2o msh ezli'oTr aW ( ?il Z:Y: 2 8/7 P^ :) ros ^ 7
0^:
^:
8
0 Y
Y:
8 P^: l 0 7
(Z) Q 8 ← 0 2
(P) ]8 ← 0 2 :
0Y:
(X) X8 ← 0 ← 7 2 (W) Q 8 ← 0 ← 7 2
P^: 9 P^: 7
(0l(0) + 7) l0
Qfegf ki tfm ikcckwela kptekl hrm gkrrmgt4
iuMu msh cs n oWuco iknUe caf aW (H) Z, X hrm elgkrrmgt
(@) P, W hrm elgkrrmgt
(G) Z, X, W hrm elgkrrmgt
(N) lklm ki tfmsm
(H) Z, X vcP?
(@) P, W vcP?
(G) Z, X, W
aW
vcP? aW
Hls.
(N)
Wkc.
Q 8 ‗ 0 2 lP^ : l 0
h s (N) `ums c
aW
nos`T uafh
X8 ‗ 0 ‗ 7 2 X8 ‗ 0 + X0 ‗ 7 2 nQ8 ‗ 0 + n]0 ‗ 7 2
P^:
2
P^:
7
7
l0 + l
l0 +
i 0
P^:
87 P^: 70
]8 ‗ 0 2 : Q 8 ‗ 0 ‗ 7 2
8 P^: l0 + : 7
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # 8=
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
81.
Cmlatf ki strela ki h buseghc elstrubmlt es vhremn irkb C k tk 0Ck el > neiimrmlt ghsms. Qerm es bhnm ki neiimrmlt bhtmrehcs ki bhss pmr ulet cmlatf ½, 0½, 7½, >½ rmspmgtevmcy. Ikr ierst ghsm (strela-8) cmlatf es C k, 7C k rn ^mlsekl es ^ k tfml iulnhbmlthc irmqumlgy es i k, ikr smgkln ghsm cmlatf ki tfm strela es (7 0 =Ck tf Fhrbkleg), ikr tfern ghsm cmlatf ki tfm strela es (= Fhrbkleg) hln ikr tfm ikurtf ghsm cmlatf ki tfm > 1C k strela es (8>tf fhrbkleg). Ei irmqumlgy ki hcc es shbm tfml tmlsekl el strelas el tmrbs ki ^ k wecc `m4 > ko| ?h2o nf dCcf Ck cs 0Ck rn > iFo]u&iFo]u iCIoir?osh ns vuqcod eidkirTr aosrf aWH rod iFo]u&iFo]u eloIoos¸ no
guo aqvo aW itcnf `no`T yMgo`T no éK?mou Öm'o% ½, 0½, 7½, >½ aWH ezIom Iom iCIoir ( dCcf-8) ns iy?s yMgo`T ruok
^k
aos ros mwy vokj iÕo
dCcf nf yMgo`T
=C k >
(=tf
i k ezoEr
aos rf aW, i}rf? iCIoir msh dCcf nf yMgo`T
chuolf) rIoo prqIoT iCIoir msh dCcf nf yMgo`T
cmou aos ros diCc?os diCc?osh msh ruok no mou
^k ns
elosh msh a osxo
Wtrela dCcf-8
(Z)
(@)
Wtrela dCcf -0
(X)
(G)
Wtrela dCcf -7
(P)
^k
(N)
Wtrela dCcf ->
(W)
^k
(^) Z, (@) P, (G) ^, (N) C 2 Ck, ^ 2 ^ k, i 2 i k i 8 2 Ghsm 0.
C2 i 0 2
Ghsm 7.
C2
i 7 2
8
^k
0C :
½
>
0 (8>tf
(7rn
chuolf), rjrf? iCIoir msh
chuolf) H ?il cFof vokj iÕo?o¡
4
(H)
Wkc. (H) Ghsm 8.
1C k
7C k
Ck ,
^k
^k 0
0
89 7^k 89
W
7C k 0 7 7C 0Ñ k 0 =C k
^0 0½
2 i k ⇐ i k 2
8
^0
0C k
½
0
^7
7C k
½
⇐ ^0 2
^k
⇐ ^7 2
7^k
0
> = =C 0Ñ k >
^7 7½
2 i k ⇐ i k 2
89
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # 89
WMG^EKL 7 (Bhxebub Bhros 4 80) •
^fes smgtekl gklthels ^QK (:0) Cest-Bhtgf (:0) Cest-Bhtgf smts.
•
Mhgf Cest-Bhtgf smt fhs ^QK (:0) Buctepcm Gfkegm Xumstekls.
•
Mhgf Cest-Bhtgf smt fhs twk cests 4 Cest-E hln Cest-E hln Cest-EE. Cest-EE.
•
Cest-E fhs Cest-E fhs Ikur mltrems mltrems (E),(EE), (EEE) hln (EY) Cest-EE fhs Cest-EE fhs Wex mltrems Wex mltrems (Z),(X), (P ), (W), (^) hln (]).
•
IK]P kptekls IK]P kptekls hrm aevml el mhgf Buctepcm Gfkegm Xumstekl `hsmn kl Cest-E hln Cest-E hln Cest-EE hln Cest-EE hln KLCU KLM ki KLM ki tfmsm ikur kptekls shtesiems tfm gklnetekl hsomn el tfm Buctepcm Gfkegm Xumstekl.
•
Hlswmr tk mhgf qumstekl wecc `m mvhcuhtmn hggkrnela tk tfm ikcckwela ikcckwela bhroela sgfmbm 4 Iucc Bhros
4
+7 Ei KLCU tfm kptekl gkrrmspklnela gkrrmspklnela tk tfm gkrrmgt gkb`elhtekl gkb`elhtekl es gfksml.
Tmrk Bhros 4
: Ei lklm ki tfm kptekls es gfksml (e.m. tfm qumstekl qumstekl es ulhlswmrmn). ulhlswmrmn).
Lmahtevm Bhros 4
‗8 El ‗8 El hcc ktfmr ghsms.
Hlswmrela Xumstekls 4 •
^k smcmgt tfm kptekl(s), usm tfm bkusm tk gcego kl tfm gkrrmspklnela `uttkl(s) ki tfm kptekl(s). kptekl(s).
•
^k nmsmcmgt tfm gfksml kptekl(s) ikr tfm qumstekls ki WMG^EKL-8 gcego WMG^EKL-8 gcego kl tfm `uttkl(s) ki tfm gfksml kptekl(s) hahel kr gcego kl tfm Gcmhr Pmspklsm `uttkl Pmspklsm `uttkl tk gcmhr hcc tfm gfksml kptekls.
•
^k nmsmcmgt tfm gfksml kptekl ikr tfm qumstekls ki WMG^EKL-7, WMG^EKL-7 , gcego kl tfm `uttkl ki tfm gfksml kptekl hahel kr gcego kl tfm Gcmhr Pmspklsm `uttkl Pmspklsm `uttkl tk gcmhr tfm gfksml kptekl.
^k gfhlam tfm kptekl(s) ki h prmvekuscy hlswmrmn qumstekl ki WMG^EKL-8 hln WMG^EKL-8 hln WMG^EKL-7 ierst WMG^EKL-7 ierst nmsmcmgt hs aevml h`kvm hln tfml
•
smcmgt tfm lmw kptekl(s) •
^k hlswmr qumstekls ki WMG^EKL-0 usm WMG^EKL-0 usm tfm bkusm tk gcego kl lub`mrs (hln/kr syb`kcs) kl tfm kl-sgrmml vertuhc lubmreg omyphn tk mltmr tfm lubmreghc vhcum el tfm sphgm prkvenmn ikr hlswmr.
•
^k gfhlam tfm hlswmr ki h qumstekl ki WMG^EKL-0 ierst WMG^EKL-0 ierst gcego kl tfm Gcmhr Pmspklsm `uttkl Pmspklsm `uttkl tk gcmhr tfm gkrrmgt hlswmr hln tfml mltmr tfm lmw lubmreghc vhcum.
•
^k bhro h qumstekl KLCU ikr KLCU ikr rmvemw (e.m. wetfkut hlswmrela et). Gcego kl tfm Bhro ikr Bhro ikr Pmvemw & lmxt `uttkl.
^k bhro es qumstekl ikr rmvemw (hitmr hlswmrela et), gcego kl Bhro ikr Pmvemw & Lmxt `uttkl - tfm hlswmrmn qumstekl wfegf es hcsk
•
bhromn ikr rmvemw wecc `m mvhcuhtmn. ^k shvm tfm hlswmr gcego kl tfm Whvm & Lmxt `uttkl, Lmxt `uttkl, tfm hlswmrmn qumstekl wecc `m mvhcuhtmn.
•
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
| DMM (HNYHLGMN) 0:85 | NH^M 4 01-:=-0:85 | ZHZMP-0 | BMBKPU @HWMN
Ghsm >.
C2
1C k > 8> 1C 0Ñ k >
i > 2
86.
^> >½
2 i k ⇐ i k 2
0
^>
Ck
½
⇐ ^> 2
^k 89
^fm irmm cmlatf ki hcc ikur strela es vhremn irkb C : tk 0C:. Ieln tfm bhxebub iulnhbmlthc irmqumlgy ki 8, 0, 7, > el tmrbs ki i : (tmlsekl es shbm el hcc strelas) cFof pod diCc?osh nf mqNr yMgo`T C: cs 0C: rn torf aWH 8, 0, 7, > nf vi/onrm mwy vokj iÕo i : ns elos msh aosxfH ( cFof
diCc?osh msh ruok cmou aWH)
(H)
Wtrela (½) dCcf-8
(Z)
8
(@)
Wtrela (0½) dCcf -0
(X)
8 0
(G)
Wtrela (7½) dCcf -7
(P)
(N)
Wtrela (>½) dCcf ->
(W)
(^) (]) Wkc.
8 0 8 7 8 89 7 89
(H) Z, (@) P, (G) W, (N) X Iulnhbmlthc irmqumlgy es bhxebub wfml cmlatf es belebub e.m. C :, m y w vokjiÕo bc cm? vi/onrm aosrf aW tg yMgo`T iuMurm aW v IooTr~ C:,
Ghsm 8. C 2 Ck, ^ 2 ^ k, i 2 i k i 8 2
8
^k
0C :
½
Ghsm 0.
i 0 2
Ghsm 7.
i 7 2
Ghsm >.
i > 2
8 C:
^0 0½
2
i k
8
^0
i k
C:
7½
2
8 C:
^0 >½
2
i k 0
0 7
Pmsklhlgm Mnuvmlturms Cebetmn PMAEW^MPMN & GKPZKPH^M KIIEGM 4 GA ^kwmr, H->9 & =0, EZEH, Lmhr Gety Bhcc, Dfhchwhr Pkhn, Okth (Phd.) - 70>::=
Olkw b bkrm 44 sbs PMWK h ht =9911 Zf.Lk. 4 :1>>-0111111, :1>>-01111:: | :1>>-01111:: | ^kcc Irmm 4 86:: 0=6 ==== | IHV Lk. 4 +58-:00-75891000 4 +58-:00-75891000 | ^k O Qm`setm 4 www.rmsklhlgm.hg.el | M-bhec 4 gklthgtJrmsklhlgm.hg.el | GEL 44 ]6:7:0PD0::1ZCG:0>:05 ^fes sskcutekl w whs n nkwlckhn i i rkb P Pmsklhlgm DDMM ((HNYHLGMN) 0 0:85 W Wkcutekl p pkrthc
ZHAM # 81