®
DMM (C`vckom`) (C@WCKOM@) :237 :23> DMM
::-2=-:237
@CPM4 :6-2=-:23>
Lmlery Jcsm` Sumstneks & _eiutneks RCRMZ
- : | _]JDMOP 4 OHMLN_PZ^ RCRMZ-: 4 NK_PZ]OPNEK_ PE OCK@N@CPM_ OCK@N@CPM_
Sumstnek pcpmr-: hcs thrmm (2?) pcrts 4 Rhysnos, Ohmlnstry ck` Lcthmlctnos.
Mcoh pcrt hcs c tetci eg mnfhtmmk eg mnfhtmmk (38) qumstneks `nvn`m` nkte thrmm nkte thrmm (2?) smotneks (_motnek-3, _motnek-: ck` _motnek-?).
Petci kuljmr eg qumstneks nk Sumstnek nk Sumstnek Rcpmr-: crm 4 Gngty Geur (=0) ck` Lcxnlul Lcras crm Ekm Huk`rm` Mnfhty _nx (387).
Pypm eg Sumstneks ck` Lcrankf _ohmlms _MOPNEK 3 (Lcxnlul Lcras 4 ?:)
Phns smotnek oektcnks MNFHP (28) qumstneks. (28) qumstneks.
Mcoh qumstnek hcs GE]Z eptneks EKM EZ LEZM PHCK EKM eg EKM eg thmsm geur eptnek(s) ns(crm) oerrmot ckswmr(s).
Ger mcoh qumstnek, oheesm oheesm thm eptnek(s) eptnek(s) oerrmspek`nkf te (cii) (cii) thm oerrmot ckswmr(s). ckswmr(s). Ckswmr te mcoh qumstnek wnii jm mvciuctm` cooer`nkf te thm geiiewnkf lcrankf sohmlm. Guii Lcras
4
+0 Ng ekiy (cii) thm oerrmot oerrmot eptnek(s) ns (crm) (crm) ohesmk.
4 Rcrtnci Lcras 4
+? Ng +? Ng cii thm geur eptneks crm oerrmot jut EKI^ thrmm eptneks crm ohesmk.
4 Rcrtnci Lcras 4
+: Ng +: Ng thrmm er lerm eptneks crm oerrmot jut EKI^ twe eptneks crm ohesmk ck` jeth eg whnoh crm oerrmot.
4 Rcrtnci Lcras 4
+3 Ng +3 Ng twe er lerm eptneks crm oerrmot jut EKI^ ekm eptnek ns ohesmk ck` nt ns c oerrmot eptnek.
Tmre Lcras 4
2 Ng kekm eg thm eptneks ns ohesmk (n.m. thm qumstnek ns ukckswmrm`). ukckswmrm`).
4 Kmfctnvm Lcras 4
‟3 Nk cii ethmr ocsms.
_MOPNEK : (Lcxnlul Lcras 4 38)
Phns smotnek oektcnks _NX (27) qumstneks. (27) qumstneks. Phm ckswmr te mcoh qumstnek ns c K]LMZNOCI WCI]M. WCI]M.
Ger mcoh qumstnek, mktmr thm oerrmot kulmrnoci vcium eg thm ckswmr usnkf thm leusm ck` thm ek-sormmk vnrtuci kulmrno amypc` nk thm trukoctm/reuk`-egg thm vcium te picom `msnfkctm` te mktmr thm ckswmr. Ng thm kulmrnoci vcium hcs lerm thck twe `monlci picoms, trukoctm/reuk`-egg thm PVE `monlci PVE `monlci picoms.
Ckswmr te mcoh qumstnek wnii wnii jm mvciuctm` cooer`nkf te thm geiiewnkf geiiewnkf lcrankf sohmlm 4 Guii Lcras
4
Tmre Lcras 4
+? Ng EKI^ thm oerrmot kulmrnoci kulmrnoci vcium vcium ns mktmrm`. 2 Nk cii ethmr ethmr ocsms.
Zmsekckom M`uvmkturms Inlntm` ZMFN_PMZ ZMFN_PMZM@ M@ & OEZREZCPM EGGNOM 4 OF Pewmr, C-07 & =:, NRNC, NRNC, Kmcr Onty Lcii, Dhcicwcr Dhcicwcr Zec`, Aetc (Zcd.) (Zcd.) - ?:022= Rh.Ke. 4 2600-:666666, 2600-:666622 | 2600-:666622 | Peii Grmm 4 3822 :=8 ==== | GCX Ke. 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: | Pe A Akew l lerm 44 sls ZM_E c ct =7766
Vmjsntm 4 www.rmsekckom.co.nk | M-lcni 4 oektcotBrmsekckom.co.nk | ONK 44 ]82?2:ZD:226RIO2:02:> Phns sseiutnek w wcs ` `ewkiec` g g rel Z Zmsekckom DDMM ((C@WCKOM@) : :23> _ _eiutnek p pertci
_MOPNEK ? (Lcxnlul Lcras 4 3:)
Phns smotnek oektcnks PVE (2:) Inst-Lctoh (2:) Inst-Lctoh smts.
Mcoh Inst-Lctoh smt hcs PVE (2:) Luitnpim Ohenom Sumstneks.
Mcoh Inst-Lctoh smt hcs twe insts insts 4 Inst-N ck` Inst-N ck` Inst-NN. Inst-NN.
Inst-N hcs Inst-N hcs Geur mktrnms Geur mktrnms (N),(NN), (NNN) ck` (NW) Inst-NN hcs Inst-NN hcs _nx mktrnms _nx mktrnms (R),(S), (Z ), (_), (P) ck` (]).
GE]Z eptneks GE]Z eptneks crm fnvmk nk mcoh Luitnpim Ohenom Sumstnek jcsm` ek Inst-N ck` Inst-N ck` Inst-NN ck` Inst-NN ck` EKI^ EKM eg EKM eg thmsm geur eptneks sctnsgnms thm oek`ntnek csam` nk thm Luitnpim Ohenom Sumstnek.
Ckswmr te mcoh qumstnek wnii jm mvciuctm` cooer`nkf te thm geiiewnkf lcrankf sohmlm 4 Guii Lcras
4
+? Ng EKI^ thm eptnek oerrmspek`nkf oerrmspek`nkf te thm oerrmot oeljnkctnek ns ohesmk. ohesmk.
Tmre Lcras 4
2 Ng kekm eg thm eptneks ns ohesmk (n.m. thm qumstnek qumstnek ns ukckswmrm`).
Kmfctnvm Lcras 4
‟3 Nk cii ethmr ocsms.
Ckswmrnkf Sumstneks 4
Pe smimot thm eptnek(s), usm thm leusm te oinoa ek thm oerrmspek`nkf juttek(s) eg thm eptnek(s).
_MOPNEK-3 oinoa ek thm juttek(s) eg thm ohesmk eptnek(s) cfcnk er oinoa ek thm Pe `msmimot thm ohesmk eptnek(s) ger thm qumstneks eg _MOPNEK-3 oinoa Oimcr Zmspeksm juttek Zmspeksm juttek te oimcr cii thm ohesmk eptneks.
Pe `msmimot thm ohesmk eptnek ger thm qumstneks eg _MOPNEK-?, _MOPNEK-?, oinoa ek thm juttek eg thm ohesmk eptnek cfcnk er oinoa ek t hm Oimcr Zmspeksm juttek Zmspeksm juttek te oimcr thm ohesmk eptnek.
Pe ohckfm thm eptnek(s) eg c prmvneusiy ckswmrm` qumstnek eg _MOPNEK-3 ck` _MOPNEK-3 ck` _MOPNEK-? gnrst _MOPNEK-? gnrst `msmimot cs fnvmk cjevm ck` thmk smimot thm kmw eptnek(s)
Pe ckswmr qumstneks eg _MOPNEK-: usm _MOPNEK-: usm thm leusm te oinoa ek kuljmrs (ck`/er syljeis) ek thm ek -sormmk vnrtuci kulmrno amypc` te mktmr thm kulmrnoci vcium nk thm spcom prevn`m` ger ckswmr.
Pe ohckfm thm ckswmr eg c qumstnek eg _MOPNEK-: gnrst _MOPNEK-: gnrst oinoa ek thm Oimcr Zmspeksm juttek Zmspeksm juttek te oimcr thm oerrmot ckswmr ck` thmk mktmr thm kmw kulmrnoci vcium.
EKI^ ger rmvnmw (n.m. wntheut ckswmrnkf nt). Oinoa ek thm Lcra ger Lcra ger Zmvnmw & kmxt juttek. Pe lcra c qumstnek EKI^ ger
Pe lcra ns qumstnek ger rmvnmw (cgtmr ckswmrnkf nt), oinoa ek Lcra ger Zmvnmw & Kmxt juttek - thm ckswmrm` qumstnek whnoh ns cise lcram` ger rmvnmw wnii jm mvciuctm`.
Pe scvm thm ckswmr oinoa ek thm _cvm & Kmxt juttek, Kmxt juttek, thm ckswmrm` qumstnek wnii jm mvciuctm`.
Zmsekckom M`uvmkturms Inlntm` ZMFN_PMZ ZMFN_PMZM@ M@ & OEZREZCPM EGGNOM 4 OF Pewmr, C-07 & =:, NRNC, NRNC, Kmcr Onty Lcii, Dhcicwcr Dhcicwcr Zec`, Aetc (Zcd.) (Zcd.) - ?:022= Rh.Ke. 4 2600-:666666, 2600-:666622 | 2600-:666622 | Peii Grmm 4 3822 :=8 ==== | GCX Ke. 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: | Pe A Akew l lerm 44 sls ZM_E c ct =7766
Vmjsntm 4 www.rmsekckom.co.nk | M-lcni 4 oektcotBrmsekckom.co.nk | ONK 44 ]82?2:ZD:226RIO2:02:> Phns sseiutnek w wcs ` `ewkiec` g g rel Z Zmsekckom DDMM ((C@WCKOM@) : :23> _ _eiutnek p pertci
| DMM (C@WCKOM@) :23> | @CPM 4 :6-2=-:23> | RCRMZ-: | LMLEZ^ JC_M@ | OHMLN_PZ^
RCZP-N 4 OHMLN_PZ^ _MOPNEK 3 (Lcxnlul Lcras 4 ?:)
Phns smotnek oektcnks MNFHP (28) qumstneks. (28) qumstneks. EKM eg thmsm geur eptnek(s) ns(crm) oerrmot ckswmr(s). Mcoh qumstnek hcs GE]Z eptneks EKM EZ LEZM PHCK EKM eg
Ger mcoh qumstnek, oheesm oheesm thm eptnek(s) eptnek(s) oerrmspek`nkf te (cii) thm thm oerrmot ckswmr(s). ckswmr(s). Ckswmr te mcoh qumstnek wnii jm mvciuctm` cooer`nkf te thm geiiewnkf lcrankf sohmlm. Guii Lcras
4
+0 Ng ekiy (cii) thm oerrmot oerrmot eptnek(s) ns (crm) (crm) ohesmk.
4 Rcrtnci Lcras 4
+? Ng +? Ng cii thm geur eptneks crm oerrmot jut EKI^ thrmm eptneks crm ohesmk.
4 Rcrtnci Lcras 4
+: Ng +: Ng thrmm er lerm eptneks crm oerrmot jut EKI^ twe eptneks crm ohesmk ck` jeth eg whnoh crm oerrmot.
Rcrtnci Lcras 4 4
+3 Ng +3 Ng twe er lerm eptneks crm oerrmot jut EKI^ ekm eptnek ns ohesmk ck` nt ns c oerrmot eptnek.
Tmre Lcras 4
2 Ng kekm eg thm eptneks ns ohesmk (n.m. thm qumstnek ns ukckswmrm`).
4 Kmfctnvm Lcras 4
3.
‟3 Nk cii ethmr ocsms.
Vnth rmgmrmkom te cquc rmfnc, oheesm thm oerrmot eptnek(s) 4 (C) Cquc rmfnc ns prmpcrm` jy lnxnkf oeko. HOi ck` oeko. HKE ? nk ? 4 3 leicr rctne. (J) Zmcotnek eg fei` wnth cquc rmfnc pre`uoms ck cknek hcvnkf Cu nk +? exn`ctnek stctm. (O) Zmcotnek eg fei` wnth cqucrmfnc pre`uoms KE: nk thm cjsmkom eg cnr (@) Phm ymiiew oeieur eg cquc rmfnc ns `um te thm prmsmkom eg KEOi & Oi:.
,@ea dsgt1a ¹vMy&dat¼ ¹vMy&dat¼ `s ic kHaT msc ifh ge`^nBge`^nas ge`^nBge`^nasc `a p1u `hgt, 4 (C) ,@ea
dsgt1a `as ? 4 3 masyd vuqnar msc iackz HOi rGaa rGaa ia]kz HKE? `as gmya`d oua1a tara f_C
(J) ,@ea
dsgt1a `s iaGa iaGa xas^L `h vgHagØ1a\ vgHagØ1a\ +? vaV@ih`d.a veIGaa msc Cu dQaus eaya U.aa1u lZnagkr `drh f_C
(O) ,@ea
ds gt1a `s iaGa xas ^L `h vgHagØ1a\ ea1q ea1q `h vuqngIGagr msc\ KE: lZnagkr `drh f_C
(@) ,@ea
ds gt1a `a nhya dcx KEOi rGaa rGaa Oi: `h lngIGagr `s `ad.a `ad.a fasra f_C
Cks.
(CJ@)
_ei.
Cu + 0H+ + KE? + 0Oi ‟
QCuOi0\ + KE + :H:E
(C) Gcot. (J) QCuOi0\ ‟ fmts gerlm`1 Cu(+?). (O) KEOi/KE ns gerlm`. (@) Gcot. _ei.
Cu + 0H+ + KE? + 0Oi ‟
QCuOi0\ + KE + :H:E
(C) rG1 (J) QCuOi0\ ‟ oura
f_1 Cu(+?).
(O) KEOi/KE oura
f_C
(@) rG1
Zmsekckom M`uvmkturms Inlntm` ZMFN_PMZ ZMFN_PMZM@ M@ & OEZREZCPM EGGNOM 4 OF Pewmr, C-07 & =:, NRNC, NRNC, Kmcr Onty Lcii, Dhcicwcr Dhcicwcr Zec`, Aetc (Zcd.) (Zcd.) - ?:022= Rh.Ke. 4 2600-:666666, 2600-:666622 | 2600-:666622 | Peii Grmm 4 3822 :=8 ==== | GCX Ke. 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: | Pe A Akew l lerm 44 sls ZM_E c ct =7766
Vmjsntm 4 www.rmsekckom.co.nk | M-lcni 4 oektcotBrmsekckom.co.nk | ONK 44 ]82?2:ZD:226RIO2:02:> Phns sseiutnek w wcs ` `ewkiec` g g rel Z Zmsekckom DDMM ((C@WCKOM@) : :23> _ _eiutnek p pertci
RCFM # 3
| DMM (C@WCKOM@) :23> | @CPM 4 :6-2=-:23> | RCRMZ-: | LMLEZ^ JC_M@ | OHMLN_PZ^
:.
Oheesm thm oerrmot eptnek thct fnvms crelctno oelpeuk` cs lcder pre`uot 4 OH? KcEMt
(C)
(n) Cio.AEH, KcKH: Jr
(J)
(nn) Zm` het nrek tujm 86? A
Jr
Jr KcEMt
(O)
(@)
+ Oi:
]W =22 A
guMu msc is `a_uih vgHagØ1a vgHagØ1a mqQ1 lZnak `s `s 4n msc ,s dasm_gW` 1a_gx` ksrh f_C OH? KcEMt
(C)
(n) Cio.AEH, KcKH: Jr
(J)
(nn) d@r rNr ya_f ugy`a 86? A
Jr
Jr KcEMt
(O) Cks.
(CJ)
_ei. _ei.
(C)
(J)
(@)
+ Oi:
]W =22 A
KcEMt
OH?
(n) Cio.AEH, KcKH:
rm`het nrek tujm
Jr Jr
Crelctno
?.
Vhnoh eg thm geiiewnkf rmcotnek pre`uom prepckm cs lcder pre`uot 5
guMu msc is g`i vgHagØ1a vgHagØ1a msc mq Q1 lZnak nzasnsu nz aNr fasra f_Y (C)
OH?
Mimotreiysns
e_ |qr vn5aWu vn5aWu
OEEKc Jr
(J) (O) (@)
Tk
Jr
H?O Oi
Tk, ruq HOi
Tk, `niHOi HOi
H?O OH?
KcEH,OcE,
OEEKc
Cks. _ei.
(O@) Oi H?O
Tk, `niHOi HOi
Tk, ruq HOi
OH?
KcEH,OcE,
OEEKc
Zmsekckom M`uvmkturms Inlntm` ZMFN_PMZ ZMFN_PMZM@ M@ & OEZREZCPM EGGNOM 4 OF Pewmr, C-07 & =:, NRNC, NRNC, Kmcr Onty Lcii, Dhcicwcr Dhcicwcr Zec`, Aetc (Zcd.) (Zcd.) - ?:022= Rh.Ke. 4 2600-:666666, 2600-:666622 | 2600-:666622 | Peii Grmm 4 3822 :=8 ==== | GCX Ke. 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: | Pe A Akew l lerm 44 sls ZM_E c ct =7766
Vmjsntm 4 www.rmsekckom.co.nk | M-lcni 4 oektcotBrmsekckom.co.nk | ONK 44 ]82?2:ZD:226RIO2:02:> Phns sseiutnek w wcs ` `ewkiec` g g rel Z Zmsekckom DDMM ((C@WCKOM@) : :23> _ _eiutnek p pertci
RCFM # :
| DMM (C@WCKOM@) :23> | @CPM 4 :6-2=-:23> | RCRMZ-: | LMLEZ^ JC_M@ | OHMLN_PZ^
0.
Vhnoh eg thm geiiewnkf ns / crm Oerrmot (C) Pmgiek ns gerlm` jy peiylmrnzctnek eg tmtrcgiueremthmkm. (J) Kcturci rujjmr ns thm trcks grel eg peiynseprmkm. (O) Omiiuiesm oektcnks ekiy -@-fiuoesm inkacfm (@) Kyiek-7 oektcnks cln`m inkacfm.
guMu msc is `a_uiaB`a_ iaB`a_uis `Gau ifh f_& ·yaVu `a guMaaT.a WsWªa·yas das, gGau s `s ofqyh`d.a h`d.a nd fasra f_C (C) Ws hvajiasn hu z `a gen{a 4n fasra f_C (J) nza`bgr` dod\ nasyhvajias Xyq`asi ocèa na1a tara tara f_C (O) i_^1wyasi msc `sey -@na1a tara f_C (@) ua1yaVu-7 msc ,majL ocèa na1a Cks.
(C@) OO ‟OH: ‟OH
(3) (3) Hf_E Hf_E 0 / `ni. `ni.H:_E0
=.
(:) CfKE CfKE? /KH0EH (?)TkHf/HOi
'S'
(3) (3) _EOi _EOi: /Ry
(:) CiOi?
TkHf/HOi
Z _
ELm EH
(C) S <
,Z<
E
LmE
LmE E
(J) Z <
,
_<
LmE
LmE E
(O) Z <
,
_<
LmE
LmE E EH EH
(@) S < LmE
Cks.
E
,_< LmE
(CJ)
Zmsekckom M`uvmkturms Inlntm` ZMFN_PMZ ZMFN_PMZM@ M@ & OEZREZCPM EGGNOM 4 OF Pewmr, C-07 & =:, NRNC, NRNC, Kmcr Onty Lcii, Dhcicwcr Dhcicwcr Zec`, Aetc (Zcd.) (Zcd.) - ?:022= Rh.Ke. 4 2600-:666666, 2600-:666622 | 2600-:666622 | Peii Grmm 4 3822 :=8 ==== | GCX Ke. 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: | Pe A Akew l lerm 44 sls ZM_E c ct =7766
Vmjsntm 4 www.rmsekckom.co.nk | M-lcni 4 oektcotBrmsekckom.co.nk | ONK 44 ]82?2:ZD:226RIO2:02:> Phns sseiutnek w wcs ` `ewkiec` g g rel Z Zmsekckom DDMM ((C@WCKOM@) : :23> _ _eiutnek p pertci
RCFM # ?
| DMM (C@WCKOM@) :23> | @CPM 4 :6-2=-:23> | RCRMZ-: | LMLEZ^ JC_M@ | OHMLN_PZ^
_ei. OO ‟OH: ‟OH
E
O ‟OH: ‟OH: ‟OH
O ‟OH: ‟OH: ‟O
Hf_E Hf_E0 / `ni. `ni.H:_E0
ELm
EH
E
ELm
ELm
EH TkHf
LmE
HOi
_EOi _EOi: /Ry
E
Oi
LmE
E
(S)
CiOi?
TkHf
LmE
HOi
E
LmE
(_)
(Z)
7.
Oeksn`mr thm geiiewnkf rmcotnek (ukjcickom`) Tk + Het oeko. H:_E0 F + Z + X Tk + oeko. KcEH P + S F + H:_ + KH?(cq) T(prmonpntctm) + X + ^ Oheesm thm oerrmot eptnek (s) (C) Z ns c W-shcpm` leimouim (J) T ns `nrty whntm nk oeieur (O) Jek` er`mr eg S ns 3 nk nts freuk` stctm (@) Phm exn`ctnek stctm eg Tk nk P ns +3.
guMu vgHagØ1a (vicrqgyr) `a veyas`u `hgt,& `hgt,& Tk + xmT ia]kz H H:_E0 F + Z + X Tk + ia]kz KcEH KcEH P + S F + H:_ + KH?(cq) T(ve{asn) + X + ^ ifh ge`^nBge`^nas ge`^nBge`^nasc `a p1u `hgt,& (C) Z, W- va`bgruqma v.aq f_C (J) T xckys iSsk (`nrty whntm) dcx `a fasra f_C (O) S `a o]/a Øm ji`h va| veIGaa msc 3 f_C (@) P msc Tk `h vaV@ih`d.a veIGaa veIGaa +3 f_C Cks.
(CJO)
_ei.
Tk +
H:_E 0
Tk_E0 + _E : + H:E
(Het & oeko .)
Tk + oeko. KcEH
( F)
(Z )
Kc: TkE: + H: (P)
Tk_E0 + H:_ + KH?(cq) ( F)
( X)
(S)
Tk_ + (KH0 ): _E0 + H:E ( T)
( ^)
( X)
Zmsekckom M`uvmkturms Inlntm` ZMFN_PMZ ZMFN_PMZM@ M@ & OEZREZCPM EGGNOM 4 OF Pewmr, C-07 & =:, NRNC, NRNC, Kmcr Onty Lcii, Dhcicwcr Dhcicwcr Zec`, Aetc (Zcd.) (Zcd.) - ?:022= Rh.Ke. 4 2600-:666666, 2600-:666622 | 2600-:666622 | Peii Grmm 4 3822 :=8 ==== | GCX Ke. 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: | Pe A Akew l lerm 44 sls ZM_E c ct =7766
Vmjsntm 4 www.rmsekckom.co.nk | M-lcni 4 oektcotBrmsekckom.co.nk | ONK 44 ]82?2:ZD:226RIO2:02:> Phns sseiutnek w wcs ` `ewkiec` g g rel Z Zmsekckom DDMM ((C@WCKOM@) : :23> _ _eiutnek p pertci
RCFM # 0
| DMM (C@WCKOM@) :23> | @CPM 4 :6-2=-:23> | RCRMZ-: | LMLEZ^ JC_M@ | OHMLN_PZ^
6.
Nk thm Lco. Crthur preomss eg mxtrcotnek Cu
KcOKS
mxtrcotm`
Z
wnth ^
T
: ‟
(C) Z ns QCu(OK0)\
(J) T ns QTk(OK) 0\
(O) S ns E:
(@) ^ ns Tk
gu"`"aT.a `s ms` vaVGaTd nz Øm msc Cu
KcOKS
^ `s i aGa gu" `g" aT r
Z
T
: ‟
(C) Z, QCu(OK0)\ f_C
(J) T, QTk(OK)0\
(O) S, E: f_C
(@) ^, Tk f_C
Cks.
(JO@)
_ei.
Cu
KcOK E :
QCu(OK0)\
Tk
: ‟
QTk(OK)0\
f_C
+ Cu
Ger Hm+ thm mimotrek ns nk erjnt wnth mkmrfy mquci te ?.0mW. Phm cznluthci qucktul kuljmr ger thct erjnt ns : ck` lcfkmtno qucktul kuljmr ns 2. 2. Phmk whnoh eg thm geiiewnkf ns/ crm oerrmot. (C) Phm sujshmii ns 0`. (J) Phm kuljmr eg ckfuicr ke`ms nk nt ns :. (O) Phm kuljmrs eg rc`nci ke`ms nk nt ns ?. (@) Phm kuoimcr ohcrfm mxpmrnmkom` nk k < 0 ns :m imss thmk thct nk k < 3, whmrm m ns mimotrekno ohcrfm. Hm+ `s gy, ?.0mW `s odaod ÍtaT1q@r `{a msc jys @WªaVu f_C li `{a `s gy, g}xc'ah @ea]Wm icQ1a : f_ rGaa pqMo`h1 @ea]Wm icQ1a 2 f_ ro guMu msc `a_uiaB`a_uis ifh f_Bf_c& (C) ln`as'a 0` f_C (J) jimsc `as.ah1 uasLas `h `h icQ1a : f_C (O) jimsc g
_ei.
_ei.
M
Hm
< ‟3?.7 Ö
( :) : :
< ‟?.0 <
‟3?.7
0 k k: < 37 se k<0 qucktul kuljmr crm k < 0, < :, l < 2 se sujshmii ns < `. ckfuicr ke`m < < : Zc`nci ke`m < Qk ‟ ‟3\ < 0 ‟ : ‟ 3 < 3
M
Hm
k:
< ‟3?.7 Ö
< 37
( :) : :
k se
< ‟?.0 <
‟3?.7 0
k<0
@ea]Wm icQ1a,c f_% k < 0, < :, l < 2 jigy, ln`as'a < ` f_C
`as.ah1 uas L < < < : g
Zmsekckom M`uvmkturms Inlntm` ZMFN_PMZ ZMFN_PMZM@ M@ & OEZREZCPM EGGNOM 4 OF Pewmr, C-07 & =:, NRNC, NRNC, Kmcr Onty Lcii, Dhcicwcr Dhcicwcr Zec`, Aetc (Zcd.) (Zcd.) - ?:022= Rh.Ke. 4 2600-:666666, 2600-:666622 | 2600-:666622 | Peii Grmm 4 3822 :=8 ==== | GCX Ke. 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: | Pe A Akew l lerm 44 sls ZM_E c ct =7766
Vmjsntm 4 www.rmsekckom.co.nk | M-lcni 4 oektcotBrmsekckom.co.nk | ONK 44 ]82?2:ZD:226RIO2:02:> Phns sseiutnek w wcs ` `ewkiec` g g rel Z Zmsekckom DDMM ((C@WCKOM@) : :23> _ _eiutnek p pertci
RCFM # =
| DMM (C@WCKOM@) :23> | @CPM 4 :6-2=-:23> | RCRMZ-: | LMLEZ^ JC_M@ | OHMLN_PZ^
_MOPNEK : (Lcxnlul Lcras 4 38) (27) qumstneks. Phm ckswmr te mcoh qumstnek ns c K]LMZNOCI WCI]M. WCI]M. Phns smotnek oektcnks _NX (27) qumstneks.
Ger mcoh qumstnek, mktmr thm oerrmot kulmrnoci vcium eg thm ckswmr usnkf thm leusm ck` thm ek-sormmk vnrtuci kulmrno amypc` nk thm picom `msnfkctm` te mktmr thm ckswmr. Ng thm kulmrnoci vcium hcs lerm thck twe `monlci picoms, trukoctm/reuk`-egg thm trukoctm/reuk`-egg thm vcium te PVE `monlci PVE `monlci picoms.
Ckswmr te mcoh qumstnek wnii jm mvciuctm` mvciuctm` cooer`nkf te thm geiiewnkf geiiewnkf lcrankf sohmlm 4 Guii Lcras
4
+? Ng EKI^ thm oerrmot kulmrnoci vcium vcium ns mktmrm`.
Tmre Lcras 4
>.
Ociouictm thm tetci kuljmr eg oyoino mthmr (nkoiu`nkf stmrme) hcvnkf gerluic O0H8E O0H8E
Cks.
2 Nk cii ethmr ethmr ocsms.
v.aqiw
(32)
E
E
_ei.
E
E
(Z+_)
(Z+_)
E
E
(Z,Z), (_, _) (Z,_) (_, Z)
< 32 32.
3 leim eg Zheljno suiphur ns trmctm` wnth oeko. HKE?. Gnk` thm lcss eg H:E gerlm`. 3 masy
Cks.
dasfgMo` i^Sd `as ia]kz HKE? `s iaGa lnpagdr g`1a g`1a tara f_ ro gugmTr H:E `a kzE1mau Aar `hgt,Y `hgt,Y
(:88) ?:H:E _8 8H: _E 0
_ei.
Qm _8
H
08H
08m
HKE ? HKE KE: H: E\ 08
08HKE 8H:_E 0 HKE ?
08KE:
3 lei le i
37H: E
37lei le i
lcss eg H:E gerlm` < (37) (38)f < :88 f gugmTr H:E `a kz E1mau < (37) (38)f < :88 f 33.
Leim grcotnek eg urmc nk >22 frcl wctmr ns 2.2=. @mksnty eg seiutnek ns 3.: f/ol?. Gnk` leicrnty eg seiutnek. >22 f ty
msc 1wgd1a `a masy nzHaat 2.2= f_C gey1u `a 5auZe 5auZe 3.: f/ol? f_C gey1u `h masydra Aar `hgt,Y
Cks.
(:.>8 EZ :.>>)
_ei.
wtH
:E
< >22 f kH:E <
Imt leims eg urmc maua
xurmc y <
y y =2
>2 2 38
< =2
`h 1wgd1a `s masy < y
< 2.2=
=2 3>
Zmsekckom M`uvmkturms Inlntm` ZMFN_PMZ ZMFN_PMZM@ M@ & OEZREZCPM EGGNOM 4 OF Pewmr, C-07 & =:, NRNC, NRNC, Kmcr Onty Lcii, Dhcicwcr Dhcicwcr Zec`, Aetc (Zcd.) (Zcd.) - ?:022= Rh.Ke. 4 2600-:666666, 2600-:666622 | 2600-:666622 | Peii Grmm 4 3822 :=8 ==== | GCX Ke. 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: | Pe A Akew l lerm 44 sls ZM_E c ct =7766
Vmjsntm 4 www.rmsekckom.co.nk | M-lcni 4 oektcotBrmsekckom.co.nk | ONK 44 ]82?2:ZD:226RIO2:02:> Phns sseiutnek w wcs ` `ewkiec` g g rel Z Zmsekckom DDMM ((C@WCKOM@) : :23> _ _eiutnek p pertci
RCFM # 7
| DMM (C@WCKOM@) :23> | @CPM 4 :6-2=-:23> | RCRMZ-: | LMLEZ^ JC_M@ | OHMLN_PZ^
?222 =2 72 < 3> 3>
Vt urmc < Vtseiutnek <
?222 ( :23) < >22 < Ö 322 3> 3>
seiutnek < 3.: f/ol? Wseiutnek <
:23 322 3> 3.:
wt
<
Lurmc <
kurmc Wli
=2 3222 =22(3.:) 722 U 3> < < ~ :.>8= 3222 < :23 :23 :2 3 32 2 3> 3.:
Ckswmr cgtmr reuk`nkf egg < :.>8 Ckswmr cgtmr trukoctnek < :.>8
H: / R` R` Jc_E0
3:.
'X'
`ni.ALkE0
:6? A
'^'
Kuljmr eg hy`rexyi freup nk oelpeuk` '^' ns 4
1a_gx` '^' ms msc `qy g`rus fajLªag@iy g@iy imwf lngIGar f_C Cks. Cks.
(27) H: /R` Jc_E c_E0
_ei.
H `ni.ALkE0
HE
H EH
:6? A
HE
3?.
EH EH
EH
Nk geiiewnkf rmcotnek thm vcium eg A ns = Ö 32 ‟0 _ ‟3. :K:E=
:K:E0 + E:
Nkntnci prmssurm wcs 3 ctl, whnim thm gnkci prmssurm wcs 3.0= ctl ct tnlm y Ö 32? smo ociouictm 'y'.
guMu vgHagØ1a msc A `a mau = Ö 32 ‟0 _ ‟3 f_\ :K:E=
:K:E0 + E:
nzadgMHa` kao 3 ctl Gaa\ tog` im1 y Ö 32? smo nd vg]rm kao 3.0= ctl na1a x1a ro 'y' `h `h x.aua `das& Cks.
(:.?2)
_ei.
Grel uknt eg A rmcotnek ns gnrst er`mr A `h
j`ajT is vgHagØ1a vgHagØ1a nzGam Gam `asgW `h f_ :K:E=
:K:E0 +
E:
Zmsekckom M`uvmkturms Inlntm` ZMFN_PMZ ZMFN_PMZM@ M@ & OEZREZCPM EGGNOM 4 OF Pewmr, C-07 & =:, NRNC, NRNC, Kmcr Onty Lcii, Dhcicwcr Dhcicwcr Zec`, Aetc (Zcd.) (Zcd.) - ?:022= Rh.Ke. 4 2600-:666666, 2600-:666622 | 2600-:666622 | Peii Grmm 4 3822 :=8 ==== | GCX Ke. 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: | Pe A Akew l lerm 44 sls ZM_E c ct =7766
Vmjsntm 4 www.rmsekckom.co.nk | M-lcni 4 oektcotBrmsekckom.co.nk | ONK 44 ]82?2:ZD:226RIO2:02:> Phns sseiutnek w wcs ` `ewkiec` g g rel Z Zmsekckom DDMM ((C@WCKOM@) : :23> _ _eiutnek p pertci
RCFM # 6
| DMM (C@WCKOM@) :23> | @CPM 4 :6-2=-:23> | RCRMZ-: | LMLEZ^ JC_M@ | OHMLN_PZ^
t<2
3ctl
2
t
(3 ‟R)
R
t<
2
3 ctl
R2 < t<
t<
:A
R :
2.= ctl
Rt < 3.0= ctl R < 3.= ctl
3 ctl, 3
2
R R2 R Rt
ik
:.?2? : = 32
0
3.= ‟ 3.0=
ief
3.= ‟ 3
t < :.?2? Ö 32? < y Ö 32? se y < :.?2? Ckswmr cgtmr reuk`nkf egg & trukoctnek < :.?2.
Kuljmr eg K ‟Lk ‟Oi jek`s QK ‟Lk jek`s ns ons te Lk ‟Oi jek`\ nk ons QLk(mk) :Oi:\ crm …………… .
30.
imn{a&QLk(mk):Oi:\ ms msc K o]/aasc `h icQ1a f_& QK ‟Lk o]/a\ Lk ‟Oi o]/a o]/a `s `s imn{a gIGagr ms c f_\ K ‟Lk ‟Oi o]/aas Cks.
(7) Oi
Oi Oi
_ei.
mk
Oi
K
Lk
Lk K
mk
K K
_MOPNEK ? (Lcxnlul Lcras 4 3:) (2:) Inst-Lctoh smts. Phns smotnek oektcnks PVE (2:) Inst-Lctoh
Mcoh Inst-Lctoh smt hcs PVE (2:) Luitnpim Ohenom Sumstneks. insts 4 Inst-N ck` Inst-N ck` Inst-NN. Inst-NN. Mcoh Inst-Lctoh smt hcs twe insts
Inst-N hcs Inst-N hcs Geur mktrnms Geur mktrnms (N),(NN), (NNN) ck` (NW) Inst-NN hcs Inst-NN hcs _nx mktrnms _nx mktrnms (R),(S), (Z ), (_), (P) ck` (]). GE]Z eptneks GE]Z eptneks crm fnvmk nk mcoh Luitnpim Ohenom Sumstnek jcsm` ek Inst-N ck` Inst-N ck` Inst-NN ck` Inst-NN ck` EKI^ EKM eg EKM eg thmsm geur eptneks sctnsgnms thm oek`ntnek csam` nk thm Luitnpim Ohenom Sumstnek.
Ckswmr te mcoh qumstnek wnii jm mvciuctm` cooer`nkf te thm geiiewnkf lcrankf sohmlm 4 Guii Lcras
4
+? Ng EKI^ thm eptnek oerrmspek`nkf oerrmspek`nkf te thm oerrmot oeljnkctnek ns ohesmk. ohesmk.
Tmre Lcras 4
2 Ng kekm eg thm eptneks ns ohesmk (n.m. thm qumstnek qumstnek ns ukckswmrm`).
Kmfctnvm Lcras 4
‟3 Nk cii ethmr ocsms.
Zmsekckom M`uvmkturms Inlntm` ZMFN_PMZ ZMFN_PMZM@ M@ & OEZREZCPM EGGNOM 4 OF Pewmr, C-07 & =:, NRNC, NRNC, Kmcr Onty Lcii, Dhcicwcr Dhcicwcr Zec`, Aetc (Zcd.) (Zcd.) - ?:022= Rh.Ke. 4 2600-:666666, 2600-:666622 | 2600-:666622 | Peii Grmm 4 3822 :=8 ==== | GCX Ke. 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: | Pe A Akew l lerm 44 sls ZM_E c ct =7766
Vmjsntm 4 www.rmsekckom.co.nk | M-lcni 4 oektcotBrmsekckom.co.nk | ONK 44 ]82?2:ZD:226RIO2:02:> Phns sseiutnek w wcs ` `ewkiec` g g rel Z Zmsekckom DDMM ((C@WCKOM@) : :23> _ _eiutnek p pertci
RCFM # 8
| DMM (C@WCKOM@) :23> | @CPM 4 :6-2=-:23> | RCRMZ-: | LMLEZ^ JC_M@ | OHMLN_PZ^
Lctoh Phm Oeiulk Inst 3
Inst :
R
Zc`nus
k ‟3
S
Ckfuicr lelmktul
k ‟:
Z
Ankmtno mkmrfy
k ‟2
_
Retmktnci mkmrfy
W
W k3 W k:
3
:
R
g
k ‟3
S
`as.ah1 ic esx
k ‟:
Z
xgrt ÍtaT
k ‟2
_
gIGagrt ÍtaT
W
W k3 W k:
3=. 3=.
Vhnoh eg thm geiiewnkf ns oerrmot
guMu msc is `a_uia ifh ifh f_& (C) R
(J) R
Cks.
(O)
37. 37.
Vhnoh eg geiiewnkf ns oerrmot
(O) R W
(@) R
guMu msc is `a_uia ifh ifh f_& (J) Z
(C) _ NW Cks.
(O)
_ei.
k Í rk k: rk < 2.=:> T Ckfuicr lelmktul `as.ah1
A.M. <
lv
:
:
A.M.
T k
(@) _
:
3
(O) Z
: :
kh icesx () < k3
:
< l :.38 327 : 3
T
:
k
A.M. k ‟:
R.M. < ‟ :A.M. R.M.
T k
:
:
R.M. k ‟:
Zmsekckom M`uvmkturms Inlntm` ZMFN_PMZ ZMFN_PMZM@ M@ & OEZREZCPM EGGNOM 4 OF Pewmr, C-07 & =:, NRNC, NRNC, Kmcr Onty Lcii, Dhcicwcr Dhcicwcr Zec`, Aetc (Zcd.) (Zcd.) - ?:022= Rh.Ke. 4 2600-:666666, 2600-:666622 | 2600-:666622 | Peii Grmm 4 3822 :=8 ==== | GCX Ke. 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: | Pe A Akew l lerm 44 sls ZM_E c ct =7766
Vmjsntm 4 www.rmsekckom.co.nk | M-lcni 4 oektcotBrmsekckom.co.nk | ONK 44 ]82?2:ZD:226RIO2:02:> Phns sseiutnek w wcs ` `ewkiec` g g rel Z Zmsekckom DDMM ((C@WCKOM@) : :23> _ _eiutnek p pertci
RCFM # >
| DMM (C@WCKOM@) :23> | @CPM 4 :6-2=-:23> | RCRMZ-: | LMLEZ^ JC_M@ | OHMLN_PZ^
Ckswmr thm Sumstnek Ke. 36 & 38 ek thm jcsns eg nkgerlctnek fnvmk nk Oeiulk-N & Oeiulk-NN. Lctoh thm rmcotckt nk oeiulk-N wnth thm pessnjim nktmrlm`nctms ck` pre`uots eg oeiulk-NN. -N
-NN
36
38
-N
-NN Oeiulk-N (
-N) (n ) @NJCIH (nn) `ni.HOi
OK
(R)
E
Oeiulk-NN (
(nn n) KcJH0 (nv ) Oeko.H: _E 0
-NN)
E
(N) OEEH
E ( n) E? ( nn) Tk / H:E
(S)
(nn n) KcJH0 (nv ) Oeko.H:_E 0
OEEH
(Z)
Oi OE:OH?
(n ) AOK (nn) H:E / (nn n) InCNH0 (nv ) Oeko.H:_E 0
EH
(NN)
EH
(NNN)
E
EH
OE:Lm
(_)
(n ) InCiH0
OE:Lm
(nn) Oeko.H:_E0
(NW) OEEH OEEH
(W)
OEEH
(WN)
E E
36.
Vhnoh eg thm geiiewnkf ns oerrmot5
guMu msc is `a_uia ifh ifh f_Y (C) R-NN, NNN1 _- NN, NNN
(J) R-NN, NW1 _- NN, NNN
(O) R-NNN, WN1 _- NN, NNN
(@) R-NN, NNN1 _- NW, W
Cks.
(C)
38.
Vhnoh eg thm geiiewnkf ns oerrmot5
guMu msc is `a_uia ifh ifh f_Y
Cks.
(C) S-N, NW, WN1 Z- NN, NNN, W
(J) S-N, NNN, WN1 Z- NN, NW, W
(O) S-N, NN, WN1 Z- NN, NNN, WN
(@) S-N, NW, W1 Z- NNN, N, W
(C)
Zmsekckom M`uvmkturms Inlntm` ZMFN_PMZ ZMFN_PMZM@ M@ & OEZREZCPM EGGNOM 4 OF Pewmr, C-07 & =:, NRNC, NRNC, Kmcr Onty Lcii, Dhcicwcr Dhcicwcr Zec`, Aetc (Zcd.) (Zcd.) - ?:022= Rh.Ke. 4 2600-:666666, 2600-:666622 | 2600-:666622 | Peii Grmm 4 3822 :=8 ==== | GCX Ke. 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: | Pe A Akew l lerm 44 sls ZM_E c ct =7766
Vmjsntm 4 www.rmsekckom.co.nk | M-lcni 4 oektcotBrmsekckom.co.nk | ONK 44 ]82?2:ZD:226RIO2:02:> Phns sseiutnek w wcs ` `ewkiec` g g rel Z Zmsekckom DDMM ((C@WCKOM@) : :23> _ _eiutnek p pertci
RCFM # 32
| DMM (C@WCKOM@) :23> | @CPM 4 :6-2=-:23> | RCRMZ-: | LMLEZ^ JC_M@ | OHMLN_PZ^
_ei.
OK
(N)
E
OHE
(n ) @NJCIH
E
OHE
`ni..HOi
E
KcJH0
OHE
E EH Oeko.H: _E0
EH
OHE
E?
(NN)
E
Tk / H: E
OEEH
OH:EH
KcJH0
OEEH
OEEH
Oeko.H:_E0
E E Oi
(NNN)
OK
AOK
OE:OH?
H E
OEEH
?
OE:OH?
InCiH0
OEEH
EH Oeko.H: _E0
EH
E EH
OE:Lm
(NW)
Oeko.H:_E0
InCiH0
OE:Lm
EH
E
Zmsekckom M`uvmkturms Inlntm` ZMFN_PMZ ZMFN_PMZM@ M@ & OEZREZCPM EGGNOM 4 OF Pewmr, C-07 & =:, NRNC, NRNC, Kmcr Onty Lcii, Dhcicwcr Dhcicwcr Zec`, Aetc (Zcd.) (Zcd.) - ?:022= Rh.Ke. 4 2600-:666666, 2600-:666622 | 2600-:666622 | Peii Grmm 4 3822 :=8 ==== | GCX Ke. 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: 4 +>3-2::-?>376::: | Pe A Akew l lerm 44 sls ZM_E c ct =7766
Vmjsntm 4 www.rmsekckom.co.nk | M-lcni 4 oektcotBrmsekckom.co.nk | ONK 44 ]82?2:ZD:226RIO2:02:> Phns sseiutnek w wcs ` `ewkiec` g g rel Z Zmsekckom DDMM ((C@WCKOM@) : :23> _ _eiutnek p pertci
RCFM # 33