I SECÇÃO - Manual do DIRIGENTE LOBITOS - AEA -

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[MDOXFÉÌO AF FLÉÌO SMAFIÜI@LF -

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X               m           rs              ì             o           6             . 6                 ( J                  f           `.              ;             3             6             9                   )             

JFD]FN AO A@[@IMDQM A@[@IMD QM

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__________________________________________  ____________________  SM[QMDLM F 5 ______________________  ________________________________________  _________________  FI[]SFJMDQO5 _______________________  ______________________________________________ ________________________  _  [MI@ÌO5 _______________________ ________________________________  ___________  KF@[[O/[]F ODAM X@XO5 _____________________

LODQFLQO5  _____________________ 

LONMLÉÌO AM JFD]F@\ ‗HNO[-AM-N@U‐ (A@[@IMDQM\) A@[@IMDQM\ - Sroemlto Maulft`vo - Jfdufn lojuj ãs \mléýms (;83 pæi.) NOK@QO\ - @ \mléìo - Sroemlto Maulft`vo af @ \mléìo (697 pæi.) - \`stmjf am Sroirmsso (6<3 pæi.) - Lfamrdo am Fd`jféìo af Fnlftm`f (joamnos) (13 pæi.) EÕD@O[M\ - @@ \mléìo - Sroemlto Maulft`vo @@ \mléìo (691 pæi.) - \`stmjf am Sroirmsso (98 pæi.) \ÀD@O[M\ - @@@ \mléìo - Sroemlto Maulft`vo af @@@ \mléìo (607 pæi.) - \`stmjf am Sroirmsso (91 pæi.) LFJ@DGM@[O\ - @X \mléìo - Sroemlto Maulft`vo af @X \mléìo (691 pæi.)

H@LGF QÀLD@LF

F]QO[5 \mlrmtfr`fao Dfl`odfn pfrf o Sroirfjf am Eovmds F]QO[5 \mlrmtfr`fao MA@ÉÌO5 F\\OL@FÉÌO MA@ÉÌO5  F\\OL@FÉÌO AM M\L]QM@[O\ AM FDIONF A@[MLÉÌO5 FMF A@[MLÉÌO5  FMF “ Ampfrtfjmdtos Dfl`odf`s af nª, @@ª, @@@ª m @Xª \mléìo \mléìo [mafléìo, ams`idmr irælo m pfi`dféìo5 S. [u` Lfrvfngo, J`ss`odær`o Sfss`od`stf m Fssmssor Fssmssor ao \DSE pfrf Sukn`lféìo m Jàtoao MDAM[MÉO5 Fssol`féìo am Mslutm`ros am Fdionf Eudtf Lmdtrfn, Dovf ]rkfd`zféìo ao Lfluflo, d.µ 6 Lonfkorf loddoslo mdv`fdao suimstýms, aõv`afs m lorrmléýms pfrf5 k.sftunfCijf`n.loj2 s`jomsiudzfCgotjf`n.loj2 ru`lfrvfngo;3Cijf`n.loj2

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Fssol`féìo am Mslutm`ros am Fdionf

([MDOXFÉÌO AF FLÉÌO SMAFIÜI@LF) [mdmwma Fproflg to Sroirfjjm Sropostf af Orifd`zféìo Juda`fn ao Jov`jmdto Mslut`stf (OJJM) pfrf qum fs Fssol`féýms rmdovmj f horjf lojo fkorafj o proirfjf maulft`vo do Mslut`sjo m rmpmdsmj f suf ohmrtf pmafiüi`lf fos eovmds. eovmds . À jf`s lodgml`af pmnf s`inf [.F.S.. Mj Fdionf, o dojm amstf propostf tmvm f smiu`dtm fafptféìo5 " [mdovféìo af Fléìo Smafiüi`lf" ]jf afs hflms jf`s v`sêvm`s amstf rmdovféìo à o dovo \`stmjf am Sroirmsso. SO[V]Å?  F dfn`afam

LOJO? Jàtoao Mslut`stf

S[OI[FJF AM EOXMD\

O V]Å?  Fs Flt`v`afams

EOXMD\, lodhorjm o amd`ao pmnf OJJM, à f totfn`afam am5 O S[OI[FJF AM EOXMD\,

O V]M os eovmds hfzmj do Mslut`sjo (Oportud`afams Maulft`vfs5 fs flt`v`afams m fléýms). Qoafs Qoafs fs mxpmr`ådl`fs m s`tuféýms mj qum os eovmds poamj fprmdamr do Mslut`sjo, tfdto am ujf horjf pnfdmfaf lojo mspodtëdmf2

LOJO `sso à hm`to (o Jàtoao Mslut`stf)2 SO[V]M à qum `sso à hm`to (Sroirfjf Maulft`vo)2 o Okemt`vo Maulft`vo ao

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Mslut`sjo, am florao loj o propüs`to m os pr`dlêp`os ao Jov`jmdto.

F.6

F L[@FDÉF AO\ 8 FO\ 63 FDO\ F\ 8 Æ[MF\ AM AM\MDXONX@JMDQO

Amsmdvonv`jmdto Hês`lo Sor vontf aos sm`s fdos, lojméf uj pmrêoao am irfdam fi`tféìo hês`lf. Dmstf hfsm, f lr`fdéf amsm ef mxprmssfr-sm loj o lorpo, iostfdao am sfntfr m trmpfr. O eoio flfkf por smr, fss`j, o jm`o pr`v`nmi`fao am mxprmssìo m n`kmrtféìo am mdmri`f, pmrj`t`dao o amsmdvonv`jmdto af gfk`n`afam jotorf. Dmstf `afam, do mdtfdto, mx`stm f`daf fniujf a`lunafam f dêvmn af nftmrfn`afam (dìo mstfdao lojpnmtfjmdtm amd`af, gæ a`lunafam mj rmlodgmlmr f a`rm`tf m f msqumraf) m af amstrmzf afs jìos m podtfs aos amaos, pmno qum à `jportfdtm smrmj amsmdvonv`afs flt`v`afams jfduf`s. Lmrlf aos o`to fdos am `afam, f mdmri`f df lr`fdéf à `dmsiotævmn m mnf lojméf f jmngorfr o smu amsmjpmdgo amsmj pmdgo f dêvmn jotor m f faqu`r`r or`mdtféìo mspæl`o-tmjporfn, jmngorfdao f suf doéìo am pmrspmlt`pmrspmlt` vf m proporéìo ao lorpo gujfdo.  F pfrt`r aos dovm fdos, f lfpfl`afam jotorf mdlodtrf-sm pnmdfjmdtm amsmdvonv`af, fpfrmlmdao f horéf juslunfr m o mqu`nêkr`o. À dmstf hfsm qum f lojpmt`t`v`afam ft`dim o fuim, o qum tordf f lr`fdéf lfpfz am irfdams mshoréos hês`los m fprml`faorf am kr`dlfam`rfs jfrlfafjmdtm hês`lfs (iostf am sm ‗hfzmr am hortm‐), mj qum jmam f suf horéf m amstrmzf mj lojpfrféìo loj os outros. Inokfnjmdtm, o pmrêoao mdtrm os sm`s m os amz fdos

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à f`daf jfrlfao pmnf lodson`aféìo aos gæk`tos am g`i`mdm m por uj fpmrhm`éofjmdto af futodoj`f dmssfs tfrmhfs. Mstf à, por j, ujf hfsm mj qum f lr`fdéf jostrf irfdam `dtmrmssm por tmjfs smxuf`s, rmvmnfdao rmvm nfdao mspml`fn lur`os`afam sokrm f rmnféìo mdtrm os smxos, fs a`hmrmdéfs fdftüj`lfs m f rmproauéìo. F mstm dêvmn, f v`af mj Fnlftm`f amvm feuafr os Nok`tos5 - f amsmdvonvmr f gfk`n`afam lorporfn m jfdufn, ftrfvàs af rmfn`zféìo am eoios am looramdféìo m am flt`v`afams jfduf`s vfr`fafs2 - f lodson`afr gæk`tos am g`i`mdm (ou f lr`æ-nos, do lfso am qumj os dìo tmj), projovmdao f proirmss`vf futodoj`f `da`v`aufn2 - f usuhru`r am ujf fn`jmdtféìo famqufaf, `dlut`dao mj lfaf lr`fdéf gæk`tos fn`jmdtfrms sfnutfrms (lojo lojmr f gorfs lmrtfs m loj joamrféìo m `dimr`r fn`jmdtos sfuaævm`s m vfr`faos). Fss`j sm mv`tfj proknmjfs fn`jmdtfrms lojo f jæ dutr`éìo m f okms`afam.

Amsmdvonv`jmdto Fhmlt`vo  Fo nodio ao pmrêoao mj qum sm mdlodtrf mdlodtrf df Fnlftm`f, f dmlmss`afam am fhmlto m protmléìo af lr`fdéf à `jmdsf m lodstfdtm. Am hflto, f pfssfimj am uj judao lodgml`ao (hfjên`f) pfrf uj judao dovo m `dsmiuro poam nmvæ-nf f ftrfvmssfr ujf hfsm am `dsmiurfdéf, am fr fr jféìo am s` jmsjf m am lojpfrféìo loj os lonmifs. Dmstf fnturf, f lr`fdéf fprmsmdtf uj gujor mstævmn (por dorjf à ju`to fnmirm), por dorjf sü fntmrfao por mjoéýms hortms m lodtrfa`tür`fs, jfs qum poam amsfpfrmlmr loj f jmsjf rfp`amz loj qum suri`u. Mdtrm os sm`s m os smtm fdos, f lr`fdéf à ju`to mspodtëdmf m rmvmnf-sm ju`to smdsêvmn ã guj`ngféìo m ãs rmprmmdsýms. Lojo vfnor`zf

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o Lr`faor ao judao qum f lr`fdéf lodgmlm. Jf`s prüx`jf à f `jfimj am Emsus mdqufdto lr`fdéf, qum hudl`odf lojo joamno f smiu`r. Ampo`s, f pfrt`r aos o`to fdos, f prmsmdéf a`v`df pmrsodfn`zf-sm m gæ ujf vfnor`zféìo jorfn ao kmj m ao jfn do smu lojportfjmdto m do aos outros. \urim f`daf, am horjf jfrlfaf, f doéìo am eust`éf. F mstm dêvmn, f v`af mj Fnlftm`f amvm feuafr lfaf Nok`to5 - f `amdt`hlfr-sm loj o Jmd`do Emsus m f vå-no lojo mxmjpno (ftrfvàs am g`stür`fs m af rmmxìo r mmxìo sokrm o lojportfjmdto qum Emsus fssuj`r`f mj a`vmrsfs s`tuféýms)2 - f fdfn`sfr os a`vmrsos lojportfjmdtos qum fssujm, mds`dfdao-o f mslongmr mdtrm o kmj m o jfn.

Amsmdvonv`jmdto @dtmnmltufn  F lr`fdéf am sm`s fdos fprmsmdtf ujf lur`os`afam flt`vf, uj `jmdso amsmeo am sfkmr m ujf irfdam lfpfl`afam am oksmrvféìo aos amtfngms. À dmstf hfsm qum fprmdam f nmr m f mslrmvmr, o qum ngm aæ uj jf`or flmsso ã `dhorjféìo m ngm pmrj`tm, soz`dgf, amslokr`r jf`s lo`sfs flmrlf am tmjfs ao smu `dtmrmssm, lojo f v`af aos fd`jf`s m f Dfturmzf mj imrfn. À tfjkàj ftrfêaf por g`stür`fs m dfrrféýms. F mstm dêvmn, f suf v`sìo ao judao à lfrfltmr`zfaf por uj okemlt`v`sjo `diàduo, qum f nmvf f tmr a`lunafam mj smpfrfr am horjf lnfrf o judao rmfn m f hfdtfs`f. Sossu` f`daf amsmeo am sm mxprmssfr am jõnt`pnfs jfdm`rfs, jfs f`daf dìo lodsmium pñr mj præt`lf fs sufs `am`fs.  Fo ft`di`r dovos dêvm`s am lojprmmdsìo m mxprmssìo, lojméf f tmr jf`s hfl`n`afam mj sm lonolfr do nuifr ao outro, rmlodgmlmdao qum mnm poamræ tmr `dtmrmssms, dmlmss`afams m smdt`jmdtos a`hmrmdtms aos smus. Soulo f poulo, lojméf fss`j f lodsmiu`r tmr mj lodtf podtos am v`stf a`hmrmdtms ao smu m fprmdam qum dmj smjprm poam hfzmr fs lo`sfs smiudao f suf vodtfam.

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horjf mspodtëdmf, pfrf eoifr, rmfn`zfr tfrmhfs m lrmslmr f dêvmn sol`fn5 gæ ujf kuslf af fprovféìo ao irupo m ju`tfs vmzms surimj tmdtf t`vfs am `jpos`éìo fos lojpfdgm`ros, o qum rmvmnf o miolmdtr`sjo `dhfdt`n (‗mu à qum sm`, mu à qum jfdao‐). Imrfnjmdtm f lr`fdéf tmdam f lonolfr-sm ao nfao n fao ao maulfaor.  F pfrt`r aos o`to fdos, fo supmrfr o miolmdtr`sjo, f rmnféìo loj o irupo lojméf f fssuj`r `jportëdl`f v`tfn m tordf-sm dmlmssær`f f mx`stådl`f am ujf g`mrfrqu`f m am pfpà`s kmj amd`aos. F lr`fdéf lojméf mdtìo f pfrt`l`pfr mj eoios lonmlt`vos, loj rmirfs eæ mx`stmdtms m outrfs `dvmdtfafs pmno irupo m qum mstm hfz lujpr`r. Mstf mxpmr`ådl`f mj pmqumdo irupo à hudafjmdtfn pfrf f suf sol`fn`zféìo m jfdtmr-sm-æ fo nodio af suf v`af lojo mxpmr`ådl`f s`id`lft`vf am `dtmirféìo pms sofn.  F lr`fdéf lojméf, fss`j, f amslokr`r f v`af mj sol`mafam, fhfstfdao-sm proirmss`vfjmdtm ao faunto5 am`xf am dmlmss`tfr qum mstm mstfkmnméf fs rmirfs, pfssfdao f lr`fr m f hfzmr rmspm`tfr fs rmirfs ao irupo. A`j`du` fss`j f dmlmss`afam af protmléìo aos pf`s m, lodhorjm tmdgf s`ao v`v`af mstf rmnféìo pfrmdtfn, fss`j sm proemltfræ do irupo am horjf smiurf ou `dsmiurf.

F mstm dêvmn, f v`af mj Fnlftm`f amvm feuafr os Nok`tos5 N ok`tos5 - f pfrt`l`pfr mj flt`v`afams qum mst`junmj f loopmrféìo (lojo flt`v`afams am Kfdao, os eoios m fs Lféfafs v`v`afs loj os outros Nok`tos)2 - f amsmdvonvmr f rmspodsfk`n`afam pfrf loj o irupo (ftrfvàs, por mxmjpno, af ftr`ku`éìo am lfrios `da`v`auf`s).

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Æ[MF\ AM AM\MDXONX@JMDQO, M OKEMLQ@XO\ MA]LFQ@XO\ O Mslut`sjo lods`amrf ju`to `jportfdtm o amsmdvonv`jmdto `dtmirfn am toaos os fspmltos af pmrsodfn`afam afs lr`fdéfs m aos eovmds. Dmstm smdt`ao, m ampo`s am fdfn`sfafs fs `dtmdéýms ao hudafaor ao Jov`jmdto Mslut`stf m fs a`vmrsfs a`jmdsýms af pmrsodfn`afam gujfdf, horfj mstfkmnml`afs sm`s Ærmfs am Amsmdvonv`jmdto pmssofn qum sìo, fss`j, o `dstrujmdto pfrf f fpn`lféìo præt`lf af Sropostf Maulft`vf.

\ìo mnfs5

Amsmdvonv`jmdto hês`lo

@dlmdt`vf o lodgml`jmdto m amsmdvonv`jmdto ao lorpo.

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Amsmdvonv`jmdto fhmlt`vo

Hfvormlm f mqu`n`krfaf or`mdtféìo aos fhmltos m f vfnor`zféìo pmssofn.

F

Amsmdvonv`jmdto ao lfræltmr 

Srojovm o fpmrhm`éofjmdto am vfnorms mam ft`tuams m o  smr jf`s.

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 Fprohudaf o smdt`ao am Amus.

M

Amsmdvonv`jmdto `dtmnmltufn

Hojmdtf f mxpnorféìo m lr`ft`v`afam.

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Amsmdvonv`jmdto sol`fn

Mst`junf o mdlodtro, f pfrt`ngf m o smdt`ao ao outro.

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Amsmdvonv`jmdto msp`r`tufn

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OKEMLQ@XO\ MA]LFQ@XO\ - @ \mléìo

S[OI[M\\O SM\\OFN O Sroirmsso Smssofn aos Nok`tos mstæ a`v`a`ao mj quftro Mtfpfs5 SFQF QMD[F (FAM\ÌO), 6ª Amdtfaf5 NOK@QO MDQ[F DF FNLFQM@F FNLFQM@F (Srftf)2 <ª Amdtfaf5 (Krodzm) 2 ;ª Amdtfaf5 NOK@QO X@XM DF FNLFQM@F NOK@QO DF \MNXF (Ouro). \ü poam hfzmr f Srojmssf qumj lojpnmtou l ojpnmtou f Mtfpf am Famsìo, ampo`s am, df Srojmssf, tmr lodqu`stfao o tìo amsmefao Nmdéo Fjfrmno2 f suf Sroirmssìo f`daf dìo tmrj`dou, po`s f`daf amvm lrmslmr ju`to lojo Mslutm`ro m lojo pmssof. M, ã jma`af qum vf` proirma`dao, vf` lodqu`stfdao vær`fs @dsêid`fs qum, toafs eudtfs, horjfj ujf õd`lf @dsêid`f jf`or, sêjkono ao smu lrmsl`jmdto pmssofn.

MQFSF\ ao S[OI[M\\O SM\\OFN  FAM\ÌO SFQF QMD[F

6ª Amdtfaf5 NOK@QO MDQ[F DF FNLFQM@F

;ª Amdtfaf5 NOK@QO X@XM DF FNLFQM@F

(Krodzm)

(Srftf)

<ª Amdtfaf5 NOK@QO DF \MNXF

@dsêid`f lojpnmtf

(Ouro)

Sfrf qum possf lojpnmtfr o smu Sroirmsso Smssofn, amvmræ amsmd vonvmr fs sufs lfpfl`afams mj sm`s Ærmfs a`st`dtfs m ju`to HFLM@\ (Hês`lf, Fhmlt`vf, Lfræltmr, Msp`r`tufn, @dtmnmltufn m \ol`fn). Lfaf Ærmf tmj vær`os Okemlt`vos, a`v`a`aos por < Mtfpfs, qum amvmrìo smr ft`di`afs fo nodio af suf lfj`dgfaf mdqufdto Nok`to2 jfs mx`stmj rmirfs5 - Fs Mtfpfs tåj ujf oramj ( SFQF QMD[F2 NOK@QO MDQ[F DF FNLFQM@F (Krodzm)2 NOK@QO X@XM DF FNLFQM@F (Srftf)2 NOK@QO DF \MNXF (Ouro)), dìo à possêvmn sfntfr Mtfpfs! - À o Nok`to qum aml`am f fnturf am ft`di`r os Okemlt`vos (eæ amd`aos pmnf FMF), do smu Sroirmsso amdtro am lfaf ujf afs < Mtfpfs (Amdtfafs), mj lodeudto loj o smu Kfdao m f suf Mqu`pf am  Fd`jféìo.

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Æ[MF\ Os Okemlt`vos dfs < MQFSF\ ao S[OI[M\\O O amsmdvonv`jmdto HÊ\@LO

(O lorpo)

@ - NOK@QO MDQ[F DF FNLFQM@F u u

H6. Sfrt`l`po mj flt`v`afams hês`lfs qum jm feuafj f smr jf`s æi`n. H;. Lodgméo os pr`dl`pf`s üriìos ao jmu lorpo, sm` odam mstìo nolfn`zfaos.

@@ - NOK@QO X@XM DF FNLFQM@F

j md`H<. Lodgméo fs pr`dl`pf`s a`hmrmdéfs ao lorpo afs jmd`dfs m aos jmd`dos. u H1. \m` o qum amvo m dìo amvo lojmr m qum tmdgo qum amslfdsfr.

u

@@@ - NOK@QO DF \MNXF u u

H=. Lu`ao ao jmu lorpo m ao jmu fspmlto. H8. \m` qum gæ lojportfjmdtos m proautos qum jm poamj hfzmr jfn.

O amsmdvonv`jmdto FHMLQ@XO

(Os smdt`jmdtos m fs mjoéýms)

@ - NOK@QO MDQ[F DF FNLFQM@F u  F6. Mslongo fs j`dgfs fj`zfams m aou-jm kmj loj loj toaos. u  F;. Msluto m rmspm`to os jf`s vmngos, tmdao os pf`s lojo

mxmjpno.

@@@ - NOK@QO X@XM DF FNLFQM@F  F<. A`st`dio fqu`no qum iosto m dìo iosto m lods`io hfnfr sokrm `sso. u  F1. \m` qum jmd`dos m jmd`dfs lojportfj-sm am jfdm`rf j fdm`rf a`hmrmdtm m rmspm`to `sso. u

@@@ - NOK@QO DF \MNXF u  F=. \ou lfpfz am hfnfr hfnfr afqu`no qum s`dto. u  F8. \m` quf`s sìo fs j`dgfs qufn`afams m os

jmus amhm`tos.

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Xfn`aféìo aos OKEMLQ@XO\ Futo Xfn`aféìo

Gmtmro Xfn`aféìo

Gmtmro Xfn`aféìo

• Lodsmngo am Fnlftm`f

• @da`v`aufn

• Lodsmngo am Iu`fs

Gmtmro Xfn`aféìo • Lgmhm am Fnlftm`f

- Sfrf vfn`afr uj OKEMLQ@XO, à o prüpr`o Nok`to qum propým f suf vfn`aféìo. vfn` aféìo.

Xfn`aféìo afs MQFSF\ Ærmfs am Amsmdvonv`jmdto

6ª Amdtfaf

;ª Amdtfaf

<ª Amdtfaf

NOK@QO MDQ[F DF FNLFQM@F

NOK@QO X@XM DF FNLFQM@F

NOK@QO DF \MNXF

HÊ\@LO

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FHMLQ@XO

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MQFSF LOJSNMQF Sfrf Lojpnmtfr ujf Mtfpf dmlmss`tf am pmrhfzmr aozm Okemlt`vos, (ao`s por lfaf Ærmf am Amsmdvonv`jmdto).

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MQFSF @DLOJSNMQF \m hfntfr vfn`afr ujf Ærmf am Amsmdvonv`jmdto, f Mtfpf dìo mstæ lojpnmtf.

MQFSF @DLOJSNMQF  Fpmsfr am hfntfrmj Okemlt`vos af Mtfpf fdtmr`or, poam lodt`dufr o smu Sroirmsso Smssofn. Lodtuao, sü juaf am Mtfpf qufdao f fdtmr`or mst`vmr lojpnmtf.

<ª AMDQFAF

NOK@QO DF \MNXF

6ª AMDQFAF

;ª AMDQFAF

NOK@QO MDQ[F DF FNLFQM@F

NOK@QO X@XM DF FNLFQM@F

 FAM\ÌO

SFQF-QMD[F

<6

Amsmdvonv`jmdto HÊ\@LO A`jmdsìo af pmrsodfn`afam5 o lorpo

Okemlt`vos Maulft`vos H`df`s (vmr pæi`df <1 ao ‗Sroirfjf Maulft`vo af FMF‐-;36<)

(Oportud`afams Maulft`vfs / S`stfs)

FLQ@X@AFAM\ M FLÉÝM\ MA]LFQ@XF\ (vmr pæi`df ;= ao ‗Sroirfjf ‗ Sroirfjf Maulft`vo af FMF‐-;36<)

Do Jfdufn ‗ \`stmjf am Sroirmsso - @ \mléìo ‐, mdlodtrfræs \uimstýms am Fléìo Maulft`vf mspmlêlfs (Flt`v`afams) pfrf mstf  Ærmf am Amsmdvonv`jmdto, pfrf lfaf ujf afs Mtfpfs ao Sroirmsso. Lodsuntf mssm Jfdufn m tmræs ju`tfs m kofs `am`fs!

N@IFÉÌO FO @JFI@DÆ[@O u

(LÆ AMHMDAM JÆ]IN@ AO\ KËDAF[NO]I]M\) AM\MJSMDGO Rrmdtfk`n`zfr m amsmdvonvmr fs sufs lfpfl`afams, amstrmzf hês`lf2 lodgmlmr os smus n`j`tmsZ

(LÆ J]AF AM SMNM)  F]QO-LODGML@JMDQO  F]QO-LODGML@ JMDQO Rlodgml`jmdto m flm`tféìo ao smu lorpo m ao smu prolmsso am jfturféìoZ

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(JÆ]IN@ K[@DLF LOJ LÆ) KMJ-M\QF[ KMJ-M\Q F[ HÊ\@LO Rjfdutmdéìo m projoéìo5 mxmrlêl`o2 g`i`mdm2 dutr`éìo2 mv`tfr lojportfjmdtos am r`sloZ

FQ@Q]AM\ MA]LFQ@XF\ pfrf MA]LFQ@XF\ pfrf vfn`afr df @ \MLÉÌO (vmr pæi`df 13 f =8 ao ‗Sroirfjf Maulft`vo af FMF‐-;36<)

LO[SO • \mr lfpfz am lujpr`r fs or`mdtféýms aos fauntos sokrm os lu`afaos f tojfr loj o lorpo kmj lojo jma`r os r`slos afs fléýms qum rmfn`zf. • \mr lfpfz am amjodstrfr qum lodgmlm f nolfn`zféìo aos pr`dl`pf`s üriìos ao smu lorpo, kmj lojo mdtmdamr o hudl`odfjmdto aos irfdams s`stmjfs ao orifd`sjo. • \mr lfpfz am `amdt`lfr fs irfdams mdhmrj`afams am qum poam smr vêt`jf, kmj lojo fs sufs lfusfs. • \mr lfpfz am pfrt`l`pfr am flt`v`afams qum amsmdvonvfj f looramdféìo jotorf, o mqu`nêkr`o, f horéf, f fi`n`afam, f vmnol`afam m f mx`k`n`afam. • \mr lfpfz am jostrfr o smu amsfirfao smj rmfléýms hês`lfs. @AMDQ@H@LFÉÌO AF\ DMLM\\@AFAM\ • \mr lfpfz am prft`lfr os pr`dl`pf`s gæk`tos am g`i`mdm pmssofn. • \mr lfpfz am rmfn`zfr pmqumdfs tfrmhfs qum lodtr`kufj pfrf f oramj, f n`jpmzf ao nfr m aos nolf`s odam amsmdvonvm flt`v`afams. • \mr lfpfz am lojmr toao o t`po am fn`jmdtos, rmspm`tfdrmspm`tfd ao os gorær`os afs rmhm`éýms. FSQ@AÌO

• \mr lfpfz am rmspm`tfr fs gorfs am sodo fpropr`fafs ã suf `afam. • \mr lfpfz am pfrt`l`pfr afs flt`v`afams fo fr n`vrm orif orif-d`zfafs pmno Kfdao.

<<

Amsmdvonv`jmdto M\S@[@Q]FN A`jmdsìo af pmrsodfn`afam5 o smdt`ao am Amus

Okemlt`vos Maulft`vos H`df`s (vmr pæi`df <8 ao ‗Sroirfjf Maulft`vo af FMF‐-;36<)

(Oportud`afams Maulft`vfs / S`stfs)

FLQ@X@AFAM\ M FLÉÝM\ MA]LFQ@XF\ (vmr pæi`df <3 ao ‗Sroirfjf Maulft`vo af FMF‐-;36<)

Do Jfdufn ‗ \`stmjf am Sroirmsso - @ \mléìo ‐, mdlodtrfræs \uimstýms am Fléìo Maulft`vf mspmlêlfs (Flt`v`afams) pfrf mstf  Ærmf am Amsmdvonv`jmdto, pfrf lfaf ujf afs Mtfpfs ao Sroirmsso. Lodsuntf mssm Jfdufn m tmræs ju`tfs m kofs `am`fs!

N@IFÉÌO FO @JFI@DÆ[@O u

(GFQ@ LODQF LODQF F G@\QÜ[@F AM QGF) AM\LOKM[QF AM\LOKM[Q F Ra`spod`k`n`afam `dtmr`or2 `dtmr`or`zféìo proirmss`vf2 kuslf ao trfdslmdamdtm do mspmlêlo lr`stìoZ

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(GFQ@ I]F[AF QOAF F \FKMAO[@F AF \MNXF) FS[OH]DAFJMDQO Rafr tmstmjudgo pmnos fltos ao a`f-f-a`f2 v`vmr mj lojud`afam2 mstfr fkmrto fo a`ænoio `dtmr-rmn`i`osoZ

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(JÆ]IN@ FS[MDAM FS[ MDAM LOJ GFQ@ F \FKMAO[@F AF \MNXF) \MNXF) \M[X@ÉO R`dtmirféìo m pfrt`l`pféìo flt`vf df @irmef2 pfrt`l`pfr df lodstruéìo am uj judao dovo2 mvfdimn`zféìoZ

<7

FQ@Q]AM\ MA]LFQ@XF\ pfrf MA]LFQ@XF\ pfrf vfn`afr df @ \MLÉÌO (vmr pæi`df 13 f =8 ao ‗Sroirfjf Maulft`vo af FMF‐-;36<)

\MDQ@AO AO A@X@DO • \mr lfpfz am faj`rfr m rmlodgmlmr f dfturmzf lojo okrf am Amus. • \mr lfpfz am oksmrvfr m rmlodgmlmr fs kofs fléýms aos smus lojpfdgm`ros. MWS[M\\ÌO M X@XÅDL@F AF HÀ • \mr lfpfz am jfd`hmstfr `dtmrmssm por lodgmlmr f rm n`i`ìo af suf hfjên`f. • \mr lfpfz am `dtmirfr-sm dfs flt`v`afams am horjféìo rmn`i`osf famqufafs ã suf `afam amsmdvonv`afs pmnf suf @irmef/Lrmao. • \mr lfpfz am loopmrfr dfs lmnmkrféýms rmn`i`osfs rmfn`zfafs df Fnlftm`f. • \mr lfpfz am amslokr`r pmrsodfimds g`stür`los qum sm amstflfrfj por v`vmrmj am florao loj f hà qum prohmssfvfj. • \mr lfpfz am amslokr`r proirmss`vfjmdtm qum os vf norms af suf hà sm jfd`hmstfj dfs sufs ft`tuams. O[FÉÌO • \mr lfpfz am lojprmmdamr o smdt`ao afs orféýms pro hmr`afs df Fnlftm`f. • \mr lfpfz am prft`lfr fs orféýms gfk`tufnjmdtm rmzfafs df hfjên`f m df Fnlftm`f. • \mr lfpfz am lodauz`r olfs`odfnjmdtm f orféìo df Fn lftm`f. ML]JMD@\JO • \mr lfpfz am lojprmmdamr qum f kodafam afs pmssofs dìo ampmdam am prohmssfrmj f jmsjf rmn`i`ìo. • \mr lfpfz am vfnor`zfr `iufnjmdtm toaos os smus loj pfdgm`ros, smj a`st`diu`-nos pmnfs sufs `am`fs rmn`i`osfs. • \mr lfpfz am rmlodgmlmr fs pr`dl`pf`s rmn`i`ýms mx`smx`s tmdtms mj Fdionf.

<0

L.6

NM@ M S[OJM\\F L.6.6 F Nm` m Srojmssf df Fnlftm`f Do lfso aos Nok`tos, os vfnorms mslut`stfs mstìo rmsuj`aos df Nm` m Jæx`jfs m df Srojmssf. Ftrfvàs amam nms o Nok`to à lgfjfao f lojprojmtmr-sm n`vrmjmdtm loj `amf`s qum ngm pmrj`tmj feuafr f lodstru`r uj judao jf`s eusto m jf`s son`aær`o.

@. F Nm` m fs Jæx`jfs @.6 F Nm` af Fnlftm`f ([I af FMF5 Frt`io 66µ, fnêdmf < podto F,6)

„Dìo dmin`imdl`mjos tfjkàj f Nm` af  Fnlftm`f.  Fnlf tm`f. Vum por toaos os jm`os possêvm`s mnf sm fpoamrm af `jfi`dféìo aos dossos rfpfzms m mnf afræ os smus hrutos..‚ 

@d Kfrlnfy, Xmrf, \fkmaor`f af \mnvf

Do N`vro af \mnvf, fprmdamjos qum mx`stm uj „Sovo smj Nm`‚, amsoram`ro, prmiu`éoso, sueo m smj rmirfs, qum v`vm f pfrt`r aos `jpunsos m aos `dtmrmssms jojmdtëdmos. Do nfao oposto, tmjos f v`af af Fnlftm`f, o „Sovo N`vrm‚, odam lfaf noko lodgmlm o smu nuifr m fs rmirfs am sol`fn`zféìo m rmlodgmlm do vmngo noko,  Ãquånã, f futor`afam jorfn pfrf Iu`fr m protmimr toaos. Fss`j amvm smr f v`vådl`f afs dossfs Fnlftm`fs5 tmjos am rmlodgmlmr qum lfaf fd`jfaor faunto à uj vmngo noko m qum m qum os Nok`tos lojprmmdamj m flm`tfj f suf or`mdtféìo.

10

@.; Fs Jæx`jfs af Fnlftm`f (Lh. [miunfjmdto af FMF5 Frt`io 66µ, fnêdmf < podto F,;)

O Nok`to mdtmdam m lodsmium v`vmr f suf Nm`, po`s mstf mdlmrrf rmirfs kmj s`jpnms. Do mdtfdto, prml`sf am jf`s fniujfs or`mdtféýms qum o iu`mj dfs kofs rmnféýms lods`io prüpr`o m loj f sol`mafam. À por `sso qum mx`stmj fs ‗Jæx`jfs‐5

O Nok`to pmdsf pr`jm`ro do smu smjmngfdtm. O Nok`to sfkm vmr m ouv`r. O Nok`to à fssmfao. O Nok`to à vmrafam`ro. O Nok`to à fnmirm.

6µ O Nok`to pmdsf pr`jm`ro do smu smjmngfdtm. Mstf jæx`jf lorrokorf o smiudao frt`io af Nm` ao Nok`to fo lodtrfr`fr tmdaådl`fs mioêstfs qum o Nok`to possf tmr. Am hflto, o Nok`to, fo lodgmlmr o N`vro af \mnvf, sodgfdao m `jfi`dfdao f v`af am Jæuin`, lojprmmdam o mspêr`to am mdtrmfeuaf, fntruêsjo m son`afr`mafam mj qum os fd`jf`s af smnvf v`v`fj. À fss`j qum o dosso Nok`to amvm mdlfrfr f suf rmnféìo loj os outros, a`spod`k`n`zfdao-sm af jmngor vodtfam f feuafr os outros, jmsjo qum `sso `jpn`qum am`xfr uj pnfdo smu pfrf smiudao nuifr. Fo jmsjo tmjpo, f v`vådl`f amstf jæx`jf nmvæ-no-æ f jmngor flm`tfr f feuaf aos outros qufdao amnf dmlmss`tfr dmlmss`tfr.. Dìo prml`sfjos am irfdams hm`tos gmrü`los. À dos pmqumdos imstos qum poamjos feuafr,, mjprmstfdao uj okemlto, lmamdao uj nuifr, feuafdao f mxmlufeuafr tfr ujf tfrmhf jf`s mnfkorfaf (lojpn`lfaf/a`hêl`n), mtl.

;µ O Nok`to sfkm vmr m ouv`r. ouv`r. A`z f sfkmaor`f popunfr qum sm tmjos ao`s ouv`aos m ao`s ongos,

=6

Kofs præt`lfs5

- Lodstru`r loj os Nok`tos ujf ærvorm (amsmdgfaf, lfrton`df, rfjo smlo, mtl.) mj luef pfrtm supmr`or mstmefj os frt`ios af Nm` m, uj poulo jf`s fkf`xo, fs Jæx`jfs. \mjprm qum mnms dìo lujprfj ujf Nm` ou ujf Jæx`jf df Fnlftm`f, o smu dojm à lonolfao eudto f mssf Nm` ou Jæx`jf. Mstm eoio tmj o okemlt`vo am nmvfr lfaf Nok`to f nmjkrfr-sm am qum tmj am hfzmr ujf Kof Fléìo pfrf qum o dojm amnm sf`f af ærvorm, qum poamjos lgfjfr „O frkusto afs Jorfafs Hr`fs‚2 - Lodv`afr uj Nok`to, smjprm qum dìo lujprf f Nm` ou fs Jæx`jfs, f hfzmr ujf pmsqu`sf do N`vro af \mnvf sokrm o jojmdto mj qum tfjkàj Jæuin` dìo fs lujpr`u, lojpnmjmdtfdao-f, ou dìo, loj uj amsmdgo. @sto pfrf qum o Nok`to s`dtf qum Jæuin` tfjkàj hfz`f trfqu`d`lms m qum por vmzms t`dgf am sm suem`tfr fos lfst`ios am Kænõ m Kæiu`ræ2 - Lodstru`r, loj os Nok`tos, uj qufaro loj f Nm` m fs Jæx`jfs pfrf vfnor`zfr m mjkmnmzfr o Lov`n2 - @dlut`r do Iu`f am Kfdao qum, smjprm qum os Nok`tos ao Kfdao dìo lujprfj f Nm` ou Jæx`jfs, mnm amvm smr o pr`jm`ro f lgfjfr-ngms f ftmdéìo, pfrf qum s`dtfj futor`afam por pfrtm ao smu Iu`f, rmspm`tfdao-o, m fprmdafj f smiu`r os vfnorms af Fnlftm`f2 - Lodv`afr os Nok`tos f lonolfr df portf ao qufrto, næ mj lfsf, uj qufaro loj f Nm` m Jæx`jfs2 - Lr`fr uj lfrtìo loj vær`fs kofs fléýms a`ær`fs qum o Nok`to sm lojprojmtm f hfzmr. Ampo`s, os Sf`s vìo fss`dfdao mssfs fléýms ã jma`af qum o Nok`to fs vf` v f` lujpr`dao. Fss`j, vìo-sm ifdgfdao gæk`tos am kofs præt`lfs a`ær`fs2 - Lodv`afr o Nok`to f hfzmr uj lfrtfz mj F< sokrm f Nm` m fs Jæx`jfs Jæx` jfs qum poam nmvfr pfrf f sfnf am funf pfrf mxpn`lfr fos lonmifs. Dorjfnjmdtm mx`stm jf`s ao qum uj Nok`to df sfnf, pmno qum poamj eudtfr-sm m mxpn`lfr fos lonmifs o qum à f Fnlftm`f m qum Nm` m Jæx`jfs tmj. Mstf fléìo tfjkàj poam smr hm`tf df lftmqumsm. O fd`jfaor tmræ am flmrtfr mstms porjmdorms loj os outros maulfaorms, jfs am horjf qum o Nok`to dìo sm fpmrlmkf. Mstf fléìo hudl`odf lfso mx`stf uj lodgml`jmdto m uj koj rmnfl`odfjmdto loj fs outrfs mstruturfs nolf`s.

==

L.;

JÊ\Q@LF M \@JKONOI@F L.;.6 Jêst`lf m s`jkonoi`f df Fnlftm`f @. Jêst`lf aos Nok`tos5 «O nouvor fo Lr`faor². X`jos eæ (do lfpêtuno F.6) qum f lfpfl`afam am fkstrfléìo prüpr`f am ujf lr`fdéf loj f `afam am Nok`to dìo ngm pmrj`tm lojprmmdamr f rmfn`afam mx`stmdl`fn am Amus, tfdto qufdto à possêvmn fo Gojmj lojprmmdamr. Sor mstf rfzìo, fos ongos aos Nok`tos, Amus à rmprmsmdtfao, hrmqumdtmjmdtm ftrfvàs am fniuds trféos lodlrmtos (à, por dorjf, uj gojmj irfdam m poamroso, loj kfrkfs krfdlfs). Jf`s prüx`jf m jf`s lodlrmtf à f `jfimj am Emsus, kfstfdtm jf`s hæl`n am lojprmmdamr, afao o lodgml`jmdto qum o Dovo Qmstfjmdto ohmrmlm am fniuds fspmltos af suf a`jmdsìo gujfdf. Do mdtfdto, pfrt`lunfrjmdtm do ëjk`to af Jêst`lf af Fnlftm`f, dìo sm amvmj mxlnu`r fs jmdéýms f Amus (]do m Qr`do) lojo o Lr`faor ao judao mj qum v`vmjos m am tuao o qum a`spojos m à kod`to. Smrfdtm `sto, f n`iféìo af lr`fdéf fo judao msp`r`tufn hfz-sm mssmdl`fnjmdtm am aufs horjfs5 u ftrfvàs

af amslokmrtf am Amus df v`af lodlrmtf ao a`f-f-a`f, ou smef, dos smrms, dos okemltos, dos flodtml`jmdtos, df Dfturmzf, df kmnmzf ao qum o Gojmj lodstrü` m, fl`jf am tuao, do prüpr`o Gojmj2

86

@@. @JFI@DÆ[@O M \@JKONOI@F aos Nok`tos5 «F v`af am Jæuin` (N`vro af \mnvf)²

 F dêvmn am sêjkonos, df Fnlftm`f amstflf-sm f Lfkméf am Noko, qum mdl`jf o Jfstro Qotmj af Fnlftm`f, lojo sêjkono jæx`jo ao Irupo Ir upo m am lfaf Nok`to. O Qotmj af Fnlftm`f amvm olupfr uj nuifr am amstfqum do Lov`n m iufraæ-no ou trfdsportæ-no (lojo pràj`o am uj lodlurso am Kfdaos, por mxmjpno) amvm smr ujf godrf pfrf o Kfdao. Am `iufn horjf, fs Kfdam`ronfs, qum tfjkàj sìo jfrlfafs pmnf Lfkméf am Noko, amvmj smr vfnor`zfafs m ju`to kmj lu`afafs pmnos Nok`tos,  eæ qum sìo f pr`jm`rf ‗jfrlf‐ ao Kfdao f qum pmrtmdlmj. Mstm sêjkono à am mspml`fn `jportëdl`f, eæ qum o @jfi`dær`o af Sr` jm`rf \mléìo i`rf toao ã vontf af g`stür`f am Jæuin`, dos ao`s vonujms am „O N`vro af \mnvf‚, am [uayfra B`pn`di (‗O N`vro af \mnvf‐ m ‗O \miudao N`vro af \mnvf‐). Dmstf okrf, B`pn`di hfz, ftrfvàs aos fd`jf`s af \mnvf, ujf amslr`éìo r`iorosf af sol`mafam. O tmjf af smnvf dìo à `jportfdtm por s` prüpr`o5 o qum dmnm lodtf à o s`id`lfao qum ngm aìo os Nok`tos. À uj @jfi`dær`o mj qum sm lr`f ujf ftjoshmrf df qufn os Okemlt`vos ao Nok`t`sjo sìo jf`s hfl`njmdtm trfdsj`t`aos. @sto porqum, df `dhëdl`f, f fprmmdsìo m fkstrfléìo qum f lr`fdéf hfz af rmfn`afam à f`daf rmauz`af m por `sso o rmlurso ã hfdtfs`f feuaf mj ju`to f trfdsj`t`r os vfnorms qum sm prmtmdam trfdsj`t`r. Fss`j, qufdao o Nok`to à lodhrodtfao loj o sêjkono af smnvf, smdtm mssm sêjkono dìo lojo ujf léìo, jfs lojo uj mnmjmdto qum pfrf mnm tmj vfnor am vmrafam m sm rmvmstm am uj s`id`lfao. À por mstf rfzìo qum, fo ouv`r g`stür`fs, f lr`fdéf sm `amdt`lf loj o gmrü` m v`vm os sodgos amssm jmsjo gmrü`5 fo lodgmlmr f g`stür`f am Jæuin`, o ‗Jmd` do-Noko‐, o ‗Lflgorro am Gojmj‐, f ‗[ìz`dgf‐, o Nok`to smdtm-sm tfjkàj uj Jæuin`, orf lorfeoso orf hræi`n, sæk`o ou `idorfdtm. M ftrfvàs afs ft`tuams rmvmnfafs pmno Jmd`do-Noko, lojméf f tojfr rmsonuéýms, amsmdvonvmr vfnorms, untrfpfssfr Mtfpfs m fprmdamr f feuafr os outros.

89

Mxmjpno5

A`z-dos f g`stür`f af \mnvf qum o Lflgorro am Gojmj amsokmamlmu ãs oramds am Kænõ m sm eudtou fos Këdafrnouiums, o qum imrou irfdam lodhusìo (F Lféfaf am Læ). Jæuin` flfkf por sm frrmpmdamr ao smu lojportfjmdto m fprmdam qum amvm ouv`r os k`lgos af \mnvf2 \mjprm qum mx`st`r uj Nok`to amsokma`mdtm, o Ãquånã amvm rmnmjkrfr mstf g`stür`f. À jf`s hæl`n joa`lfr o lojportfjmdto am uj Nok`to usfdao o mxmjpno am Jæuin` (qum pfrf mnm à uj gmrü` rmfn) ao qum lgfjæ-no pfrf ujf lodvmrsf ‗fauntf‐ mj qum sm mdujmrfj fs rfzýms por qum mnm sm s m amvm portfr kmj2 O Ãquånã amvm tfjkàj `dlut`r f `am`f am qum à ujf irfdam vmriodgf tmr lojportfjmdtos prüpr`os am Këdafrnouiums. Lojo mdlfrfj f g`stür`f af \mnvf lojo sm hossm rmfn, os Nok`tos amtmstfj smr fpmn`afaos am Këdafrnouium.

Dmstm lodtmxto, fs a`vmrsfs iurfs qum surimj do N`vro af \mnvf rmrm vmstmj-sm am mspml`fn `jportëdl`f. Am hflto, f G`stür`f G`stür` f af \mnvf dìo à jf`s ao qum f amslr`éìo af sol`mafam gujfdf5 os fd`jf`s s`jkon`zfj os amhm`tos m qufn`afams aos gojmds m rmprmsmdtfj o lodtrfstm mdtrm povos loj mst`nos am v`af ou horjfs am fi`r ju`to a`hmrmdtms. M pfrf ujf lr`fdéf à kmj jf`s hæl`n lojprmmdamr f sol`mafam mj qum v`vm ftrfvàs am ujf g`stür`f.  Ftrfvàs amnf, mnf lodhrodtf-sm loj o kmj m o jfn m lojprmmdam jf`s hfl`njmdtm fs s`tuféýms lodstrut`vfs m dìo lodstrut`vfs loj qum dos amhrodtfjos lodt`dufjmdtm df v`af m por quf`s amvmjos optfr. Dmstm smdt`ao, f Fnlftm`f am \m`ñud` à ujf sol`mafam rmlodgml`af df Efdifn pmnf suf lfpfl`afam am orifd`zféìo. Os nokos lodst`tumj o Sovo N`vrm5 fqumnm qum, porqum lujprm fs Nm`s `dst`tuêafs, dìo untrfpfssf os smus a`rm`tos dmj prmeua`lf d`diuàj. Dmstf sol`mafam, o pmqumdo Jæuin` fprmdam f smr n`vrm por jm`o af son`afr`mafam pfrf loj f Fnlftm`f m ftrfvàs ao rmspm`to ã Nm`. Am `dêl`o, à flong`ao pmnos smus pf`s (Sf` Noko m [fblgf) m `rjìo Nok`to (@rjìo L`dzmdto), qum rmprmsmdtfj toaos fqumnms qum sìo

87

lfpfzms am fjfr `dloda`l`odfnjmdtm os outros, smj prmolupféýms sokrm rféfs. Sfrf fnàj a`sto, à tfjkàj protmi`ao pmno Lgmhm af Fnlftm`f (Ãquånã), qum s`jkon`zf f n`amrfdéf smrmdf m mqu`n`krfaf, qum dìo sm ftmjor`zf pmrfdtm fjmféfs ou aõv`afs. F sfkmaor`f m f kodafam aos vmngos nokos mds`dfj-do f a`st`diu`r os mxmjpnos qum amvm `j`tfr m f tmr lu`afao pfrf dìo fssuj`r ft`tuams qum, df hækunf, sm ftr`kumj ã mstup`amz aos jflflos ou ã jfnafam am Wmrlfdm. Am hflto, mj lodtrfpos`éìo loj mstf sol`mafam orifd`zfaf, lujpr`aorf m son`aær`f, surimj os jflflos “ os Këdafrnouiums  “, o Sovo smj Nm`5 smj oramj, smj son`afr`mafam, smj jmtfs lnfrfs pfrf fnlfdéfr m smj lodstëdl`f pfrf lgmifr f mnfs, dìo sm poam smr n`vrm, dmj puro, dmj koj. \mr Këdafrnouium à, fss`j, mspfngfr koftos, hfzmr kfrungo, suefr tuao, amstru`r, smj dudlf p`sfr mj tmrrf tmrr f rjm, smj fssuj`r ujf rmspodsfk`n`afam ou lojprojmtmr-sm loj qufnqumr Sroemlto. Outros fd`jf`s irfv`tfj mj tordo amstfs aufs sol`mafams, rmprmsmdtfdao tfjkàj o Kmj m o Jfn.

Wmrlfdm, o t`irm, s`jkon`zf f jfnafam purf5 mnm rmprmsmdtf fqumnms smrms qum sm rmimj pmnf lrumnafam, lok`éf, vf`afam m hr`mzf. Flojpfdgf-o do jfn o Qækãqu`, o lgflfn n`sodem`ro m lokfram, qum ifdgf f v`af f `dvmdtfr g`stür`fs sokrm os outros5 s`jkon`zf f g`polr`s`f m f tmdaådl`f pfrf o jmxmr`lo (hfnfr ‗ã tof‐2 hfnfr jfn aos outros). Os fj`ios m protmltorms am Jæuin` s`jkon`zfj, por suf vmz, o Kmj. Amstflfj-sm, lojo jf`s `jportfdtms5

Kæiu`ræ,  f pfdtmrf mspmrtf m æi`n, à f lféfaorf qum mds`df Jæuin` f rmlodgmlmr os jmngorms lfj`dgos pfrf f lféf. À sêjkono am toaos fqumnms qum, pmnf suf mxpmr`ådl`f am v`af (ju`tfs vmzms aonorosf) dos mds`dfj f rmmlt`r sokrm os lfj`dgos f smiu`r.

80

]D@HO[JM - NOK@QO FQMDÉÌO!

 - N u f d a   f    3 3   6 o Lfz m     m m m    n d   l i  f     D õ

Mstæ pro`k`ao o uso am `dsêid`fs m sêjkonos dìo rmiunfjmdtfaos!

N u f d  a     3 f     3   6  mo Lfz m  md     n m  l  õ i   f     D   -

; lj

Kfdao

; lj

Lrmao

; lj

; lj

Sroirmsso Lojmjorft`vfs m Flt`v`afams

; lj

(Dfl`odfn / @dtmrdfl`odfn) Jæx`jo am aufs

\mléýms

; lj

Lojpmtådl`f Mspml`fn`afams

FDIONF 6 lj

6 lj

JFDIF A@[M@QF

JFDIF M\V]M[AF

Mstruturf Kfdao Sroirmsso \mléìo

Mstruturf Lrmao Lojmjorft`vfs m Flt`v`afams Lojpmtådl`fs/Mspml`fn`afams

KON\O M\V]M[AO KON\O A@[M@QO

Srojmssf am Nok`to H`tfs am Hudéìo

 F.M.F.

SFNF AO KON\O5 K ON\O5

SFNF AO KON\O K ON\O

Do`tms am Lfjpo

Hudéìo

FL@JF AF SFNF AO KON\O5 ‗Fdionf‐

FL@JF AF SFNF AO KON\O Kurmfu [mi`odfn pfrf Æhr`lf

Q[@ËDI]NO AO NMDÉO5 Mjknmjf af [mi`ìo

(Msluao af L`afam)

O ]d`horjm à f`daf lojposto por5 - lfnéf/lfnéìo/sf`f am lor fzun mslurf (joamno ol`fn)2 - jm`fs fntfs am lor fzun mslurf2 lfj`sf am lor lrmjm (joamno ol`fn)2 - efrrmtm`rfs am florao loj f lor ao nmdéo2 - \fpftos m kotfs am lor mslurf (prmto ou lfstfdgo msluro)2 - L`dto am lfkmafn, loj vmnf jmtæn`lf am joamno ol`fn.

98

‗[miunfjmdto sokrm ]d`horjms, @dsêid`fs, Kfdam`ronfs, Xfrfs‐ Xfrfs‐ af F.M.F. (O\D dµ 339/EL/68)

FQMDÉÌO! O pmrêoao jæx`jo am uso am `dsêid`fs lojmjorft`vfs, m am flt`v`afam, à am sm`s jmsms. jmsms.

 Fssol`féìo am Mslutm`ros Mslutm`ros am Fdionf (F.M.F.)

L.<

X@AF DF DFQ][MUF L.<.6 F X`af X`af df Dfturmzf df Fnlftm`f  F Fnlftm`f v`vm, ã pfrt`af, do jm`o af Dfturmzf, tìo s`jpnmsjmdtm porqum toao o smu @jfi`dær`o sm amsmdamsmd ronf fê5 sojos nokos f v`vmr mj lojud`afam, lojo df \mnvf am \m`ñud` Jæuin` tfjkàj v`vmu. Fss`j smdao, lft`vfr o Nok`to pfrf o lodtflto loj f Dfturmzf à ujf tfrmhf pfrt`lunfrjmdtm hæl`n5 kfstf rmnftfr fs fvmdturfs qum Jæuin` v`vmu df \mnvf m o qum fprmdamu do lod tflto loj os outros fd`jf`s. Sfrf fnàj a`sto, qufnqumr Nok`to sfuaævmn iostf am mstfr fo fr n`vrm, f lorrmr, f mslodamr-sm, f sfntfr poéfs am æiuf, mtl., mjkorf dìo sm kfstm f s` prüpr`o. Qmdao `sto mj lodtf, à hudafjmdtfn qum o A`r`imdtm projovf f v`af fo fr n`vrm mj toafs fs flt`v`afams, usfdao-f lojo hmrrfjmdtf pfrf amsmdvonvmr lfaf Nok`to mj a`vmrsfs vmrtmdtms.

F Dfturmzf lojo NFKO[FQÜ[@O „Smnfs kmnfs m nodifs tframs am Xmrìo f jìm nokf lodauz`f os Nok`tos mj pmqumdfs mxpma`éýms pfrf lféfrmj pfrf s` prüpr`os. Dìo mrf dmj f irfdam rmdf dmj f rf pos`dgf sfifz, lojo sm poamr`f poamr`f supor supor,, jfs jfs rftfzfdfs, rftos m outrf lféf j`õaf “ f `sso sm n`j`tfvfj fs fjk`éýms af jìm pfrf os smus ngotms. (...) Mrf am mspfdtfr f rfp`amz loj qum os Nok`tos fprmda`fj qum f lféf dìo sm fpfdgf smj trfkfngo, lojo sm longmj fs fjorfs, m

99

fntmrfvfj o prolmsso am lféf, rfstmefdao mj vmz am lorrmrmj tfdto ã v`stf qum ftà o porlo-msp`dgo tmr`f am os vmr, mslodamdao-sm ftræs aos rolgmaos m frkustos, ftà o jojmdto  prml`so, m lf`dao mdtìo sokrm f prmsf lojo uj féor sokrm ujf horj`if. Noko qum dìo sf`kf fpfdgfr ifhfdgotos dfaf vfnm df lféf fo lomngo “ tfn pfrml`f smr o jot`vo smlrmto qum nmvfvf f jìm nokf, dfs tframs am son, f dìo hfzmr lfso aos jftfif`s odam f lféf sm flo`tfvf mj fkudaëdl`f m f lodauz`r os smus Nok`tos ãs pnfdêl`ms smlfs ao lfr`ku. Fê, aurfdtm gorfs, mnms lféfvfj os msqu`vos ifhfdgotos (...) O eoio à o pr`jm`ro irfdam maulfaor “ `sto à tìo vmrafam`ro  pfrf fd`jf`s lojo pfrf o Gojmj “ m, pfrf os Nok`tos, fs sufs lorr`afs pmra`afs ftræs aos ifhfdgotos mrfj tìo mjol`odfdtms lojo pfrf f Fnlftm`f ujf lféfaf fo vmfao, tìo lgm`f am surprmsfs lojo ujf lorr`af pmnf dmvm jfl`f ftræs am ujf d`dgfaf am n`dlms. M mjkorf o dìo soukmssmj, mj toafs fs gorfs amssfs tframs nuj`dosfs fprmda`fj lo`sfs qum dìo msquml`fj m ngm smr`fj õtm`s pfrf toaf f v`af.‚ 

Y.P.Nodi, Dortgmrd Qrf`ns, =0-86

Df hfsm am lrmsl`jmdto mj qum sm mdlodtrfj, os Nok`tos mstìo f amsmdvonvmr f flt`v`afam aos smdt`aos (jmxmr, tolfr, lgm`rfr, ouv`r, vmr, smdt`r), f usfr f `dtmrfléìo loj o jm`o mdvonvmdtm pfrf mdr`qumlmr m a`vmrs`lfr f jmjür`f m f n`diufimj m f amslokr`r qum mx`stm o outro. D`sto smiumj o mxmjpno am Jæuin`, tfjkàj mnm uj jmd`do lur`oso m mj lrmsl`jmdto. Am florao loj `sto, o lodtflto loj f Dfturmzf à ujf hmrrfjmdtf õd`lf pfrf o lorrmlto amsmdvonv`jmdto smdsor`fn ao Nok`to, ujf vmz qum hfvormlm f `dtmrfléìo loj fs lo`sfs rmf`s (hm`tfs am jftàr`f lodlrmtf). Mstf `dtmrfléìo dìo à mj dfaf sukst`tuêvmn pmnfs `jfimds aos v`amoeoios, jmsjo qufdao s`junfj jov`jmdtos rmf`s. Am hflto, fpmdfs o lodtflto loj f rmfn`afam afs lo`sfs provolf smdsféýms m mstêjunos qum pmrj`tmj amsmdvonvmr rmfnjmdtm o Nok`to5 ftrfvàs am uj v`amoeoio, ujf lr`fdéf poam amsmdvonvmr toaf f amstrmzf fo dêvmn aos 63 amaos af jìo, jfs dudlf fo dêvmn afs pmrdfs lojo smr`f sm am hflto t`vmssm qum sfntfr df rmfn`afam (qum ngm pmrj`tm f`daf smdt`r lo`sfs lojo f rmsp`rféìo flmnmrfaf, o kftmr ao lorféìo, o vmdto df lfrf fo lorrmr,, mtl.). lorrmr

97

u Os u O

lorrm`os/trfdsportms2

jmrlfao2

u O

trëds`to2

u Fs pnfdtfs.

Dmstm lfso, toafs fs flt`v`afams af rmud`ìo tmrìo uj mno am n`iféìo qum à o tmjf m qum poam smr mdr`quml`ao pmno trfkfngo aos Kfdaos, amvmdao tmr smjprm mj lodtf f `jportëdl`f ao eoio. F aurféìo jæx `jf pfrf mstfs rmud`ýms loj tmjf à am aufs rmud`ýms, smdao flodsmngævmn, do mdtfdto, uj sü tmjf pfrf ujf rmud`ìo. ]jf [M]D@ÌO AM FNLFQM@F poam tmr, por mxmjpno, o msqumjf smiu`dtm, qum dìo à ujf „rmlm`tf‚ pfrf toafs fs rmud`ýms, jfs poam smrv`r am or`mdtféìo5

JOJMDQO 6µ ;µ <µ 1µ

FLQ@X@AFAM Irfdam ]`vo Smrêoao am @dhorjféýms Lfdéìo m Afdéf af \mnvf

[mud`ìo am Kfdao 1µ f)

- Smrêoao am Faj`d`strféìo (lodtfs, prmsmdéfs, mtl)

1µ k)

- Horjféìo/@dstruéìo (tàld`lfs, ftmn`ås, proirmsso, mtl.)

=µ 8µ 9µ 7

77

Eoio Horjféìo/@dstruéìo “ Mqu`pf am  Fd`jféìo  Fvfn`féìo Mdlmrrfjmdto (orféìo m/ou lëdt`lo) QMJSO QOQ QOQFN FN

QMJSO = j`d ; f = j`d ; f = j`d ;3 j`d (= j`d) (6= j`d) 6= j`d <3 j`d ; f = j`d ; f = j`d 98 f 03 j`d

@@. O Sroemlto Sro emlto af Fnlftm`f5 F Lféfaf Df Fnlftm`f, aæ-sm o dojm am Lféfaf fo Sroemlto qum f Fnlftm`f prmpfrf m amsmdvonvm fo nodio am fniujfs smjfdfs (por dorjf mdtrm uj f ao`s jmsms, `dlnu`dao toafs fs hfsms). Mstm dojm mstæ `dtmirfao do @jfi`dær`o af \mléìo5 Jæuin` lrmslmu mdtrm os Nok`tos, df lojpfdg`f ao Sf` Noko m Jìm Nokf, smus pf`s faopt`vos. Loj mnms m outros fd`jf`s fprmdamu f lféfr, pfrt`dao am pmqumdfs lo`sfs5 pr`jm`ro fprmdamu f a`st`diu`r o rujor afs mrvfs, fs dotfs ao lfdto af loruef, fs pmifafs aos fd`jf`s2 ampo`s lféou pmqumdos fd`jf`s, lojo ifhfdgotos, nfifrt`xfs, ir`nos. M fss`j, fos poulos, faqu`r`u gfk`n`afam m amstrmzf, tojfdao-sm gæk`n lféfaor. Lojo Jæuin`, prmtmdam-sm qum os Nok`tos mslongfj m rmfn`zmj pmqumdfs flt`v`afams odam fprmdamj lo`sfs dovfs m sm gfk`tufj f lonfkorfr m f fssuj`r rmspodsfk`n`afams, vmdlmdao fs a`lunafams loj qum sm vìo ampfrfdao. Fss`j, sm f Lféfaf hor kmj prmpfrfaf, m mj ln`jf am mdtus`fsjo, os Nok`tos tåj oportud`afam am faqu`r`r mxpmr`ådl`fs qum os prmpfrfrìo pfrf ujf v`af huturf m am kmdml`fr am ujf Maulféìo @dtmirfn, ou smef, f Maulféìo propostf por K.-S K.-S.. .. Amstf jfdm`rf, ujf Lféfaf amvm feuafr f amsmdvonvmr, mj lfaf Nok`to f `jfi`dféìo, f Hà, f sfõam, o rmspm`to, r mspm`to, f rmspodsfk`n`afam, o mspêr`to am `d`l`ft`vf, mtl., hfvormlmdao dmnm f futo-lodfdéf m feuafdao-o f smr lfaf vmz jf`s futüdojo. À mssm o smdt`ao ao Sroemlto df Fnlftm`f. À amsmeævmn qum f Fnlftm`f hféf ujf Lféfaf por tr`jmstrm mj qum pfrt`l`pm toaf f Fnlftm`f m mj luef prmpfrféìo lonfkormj toaos os Kfdaos. Dmstm ëjk`to, à `jportfdtm qum gfef rmspm`to pmno Jàtoao ao Sroemlto, mj toafs fs sufs hfsms, pfrf qum lfaf Nok`to tmdgf uj pfpmn flt`vo df mslongf, prmpfrféìo m rmfn`zféìo afs flt`v`afams qum mnm prüpr`o amsmdvonvm m sm s`dtf lfaf vmz jf`s õt`n do sm`o af Hfjên`f Hmn`z mj qum mstæ `dsmr`ao “ f Fnlftm`f. Dmstm smdt`ao, gæ qum rmspm`tfr f mx`stådl`f aos smiu`dtms mnmjmdtos5 u

@jfi`dær`o amd`ao f mxpnorfr m f amsmdvonvmr.

70

Os dojms aos Kfdaos smiumj ujf oramj xf5 sm f Fnlftm`f sü t`vmr ao`s Kfdaos, mstms amvmj tmr lojo dojm Kfdao Krfdlo m Kfdao L`dzmdto. Fo tmrlm`ro Kfdao lr`fao lgfjfr-sm-æ Kfdao Srmto, o qufrto smræ o Kfdao Lfstfdgo m o qu`dto smræ o Kfdao [u`vo.

k) Dõjmro am mnmjmdtos  F mxpmr`ådl`f rmlojmdaf qum lfaf Kfdao amvm tmr mdtrm = ou 8 Nok`tos ([I Frtµ 6=9, fnêdmf 6), por ujf qumstìo am hudl`odfjmdto. Am hflto, m afaf f poulf futodoj`f aos Nok`tos, uj Kfdao loj fpmdfs 1 mnmjmdtos poamr`f prmeua`lfr o dorjfn hudl`odfjmdto afs flt`v`afams (smr`fj ju`to poulos dos eoios, lfr`fj sokrmlfrrmifaos mj tmrjos aos lfrios f amsmjpmdgfr, mtl.). Sor outro nfao, uj Kfdao loj 7 mnmjmdtos tordf f tfrmhf ao Iu`f ju`to a`hêl`n am rmfn`zfr, lorrmdao-sm o r`slo am smr o A`r`imdtm f sukst`tuê-no dmssf tfrmhf. Df vmrafam, uj Iu`f am Kfdao tmj poulf futodoj`f m tmr tfdtos mnmjmdtos f smu Lfrio `jpn`lf ujf lfpfl`afam am orifd`zféìo m am n`amrfdéf qum f jf`or`f afs lr`fdéfs dìo tmj. Do mdtfdto, mj lfsos mxlmpl`odf`s (lojo f mx`stådl`f am ujf Fnlftm`f fpmdfs loj 0 mnmjmdtos), os Kfdaos poamrìo tmr 1 ou 7 Nok`tos. Mstf s`tuféìo amvm smr mdlfrfaf smjprm lojo ujf sonuéìo f prfzo,  eæ qum dìo à f jmngor sonuéìo ao ao podto am v`stf pmafiüi`lo. pmafiüi`lo. F aml`sìo lfkm ã Mqu`pf am Fd`jféìo, qum amvm tmr mj lodtf fniuds lr`tàr`os, lojo o dõjmro am mnmjmdtos af Fnlftm`f, o tfjfdgo ao Lov`n (poam dìo tmr mspféo pfrf < Kfdaos am = Nok`tos, por mxmjpno), o dõjmro am A`r`imdtms af ]d`afam (vmr lfrfltmrêst`lfs afs Mqu`pfs am Fd`jféìo, dmstm lfpêtuno), mtl.

 l) F horjféìo aos Kfdaos  Fo horjfr Kfdaos, Kfdaos, os A`r`imdtms tåj am tmr mj lodtf sokrmtuao ao`s ao`s pfrëjmtros5 o iàdmro m f `afam.

633

 F dêvmn am iàdmro, os Kfdaos amvmj smr smjprm j`stos, mdinoKfdao, df jma`af ao possêvmn uj dõjmro s`j`nfr am rfpfzms m rfpfr`ifs. Dotm-sm qum dudlf amvm mx`st`r uj Kfdao qum tmdgf fpmdfs uj mnmjmdto am uj iàdmro (por mxmjpno, uj Nok`to m l`dlo Nok`tfs), df jma`af mj qum `sso poam hfzmr loj qum o Nok`to qum mstæ soz`dgo sm s`dtf `sonfao m qum amsjot`vfao. \fkmjos qum, df `afam aos Nok`tos, dmj smjprm à hæl`n pñr jmd`dos m jmd`dfs f trfkfngfr mj lodeudto, jfs mstf s`tuféìo à dmlmssær`f dìo fpmdfs porqum mspmngf f sol`mafam f qum pmrtmdlmjos (odam gojmds m jungmrms pfrt`ngfj v`vådl`fs), jfs tfjkàj porqum mds`df fs lr`fdéfs f pfrt`ngfr m f rmspm`tfr o outro. Am hflto, v`vmr, fprmdamr m kr`dlfr mj lodeudto loj o outro iàdmro pmrj`tm qum fs lr`fdéfs mxmrl`tmj o rmspm`to, f son`afr`mafam, f tonmrëdl`f, f pfrt`ngf, mtl.

Mj Flfjpfjmdto, f tmdaf amvm smr v`stf lojo uj mspféo am `dt`j`afam m pr`vfl`afam. Fss`j, m `dampmdamdtmjmdtm af `afam aos Nok`tos, rfpfzms m rfpfr`ifs amvmj aorj`r mj tmdtmd afs smpfrfafs, mjkorf possfj pfrt`ngfr o jmsjo lfdto am Kfdao. Eæ f dêvmn am `afam, o jf`s famqufao, mj tmrjos pmafiüi`los, à f mx`stådl`f am Kfdaos vmrt`lf`s, df jma`af mj qum pmrj`tmj jf`orms kmdmhêl`os.

Kfdaos vmrt`lf`s sìo os qum possumj mnmjmdtos am a`hmrmdtms `afams. Kfdaos gor`zodtf`s sìo fqumnms mj qum toaos os mnmjmdtos tåj f jmsjf `afam.

Am hflto, m f`daf qum f gmtmroimdm`afam am `afams possf lr`fr okstælunos (poam gfvmr ujf irfdam a`hmrmdéf am `dtmrmssms ou jftur` afam), f suf mx`stådl`f poam trfzmr mdorjms kmdmhêl`os5 u

Smrj`tm o flojpfdgfjmdto aos jf`s dovos por pfrtm aos jf`s vmngos, qum, fo pfrt`ngfrmj o smu lodgml`jmdto (mds`dfdao m or`mdtfdao), amsmdvonvmj o smdt`ao am son`afr`mafam, tonmrëdl`f m pfl`ådl`f.

636

Lfrios kæs`los 6. Iu`f „]j Kfdao lojprmmdam (…) rfpfzms amkf`xo af a`rmléìo am uj Iu`f, fux`n`fao por uj \ukiu`f. Amvm afr-sm-ngms fpmdfs f rmspodsfk`n`afam rmfn am jfdafr m mds`dfr, sok f slfn`zféìo a`rmltf ao Lgmhm. O Iu`f am Kfdao dìo à uj «Iu`f am Sftrungf jf`s dovo² m dìo amvm lods`amrfr-sm lfpfz am tojfr lodtf ao Kfdao m `dstruê-no.‚   Kfamd-Sowmnn, Jfdufn ao Nok`to, 689

O Lfrio am Iu`f à ju`to `jportfdtm df Fnlftm`f, df jma`af mj qum pmrj`tm qum f n`amrfdéf lojmlm f smr trm`dfaf amsam f `dhëdl`f. Dotm-sm, lodtuao, qum os Nok`tos amjodstrfj ju`tfs a`lunafams dmstm aojêd`o, pmno qum amvmj smr lodstfdtmjmdtm feuafaos pmnos A`r`imdtms, qum amvmj mstfr prmsmdtms mj toaos os jojmdtos. O Iu`f am lfaf Kfdao à mslong`ao por Ãquånã m rmspmlt`vf Mqu`pf am  Fd`jféìo,  Fd`jf éìo, mj s`dtod s`dtod`f `f loj loj lfaf lfaf Kfdao. Kfdao.

 Fo Iu`f lojpmtm, smjprm loj o fuxên`o ao A`r`imdtm5 u

A`r`i`r m fd`jfr o smu Kfdao2

u Feuafr

o smu Kfdao f proirma`r2

u

Qrfdsportfr f Kfdam`ronf ao Kfdao2

u

[mprmsmdtfr o Kfdao dos Lodsmngos am Iu`fs, afdao fniujfs `dhorjféýms sokrm o smu Kfdao m rmlmkmdao `da`lféýms m `dstruéýms pfrf trfdsj`t`r2

u [mprmsmdtfr

o Kfdao do Lodsmngo am Fnlftm`f, mxpn`lfdao fs `am`fs m Sroemltos ao Kfdao2

661

u

A`str`ku`r tfrmhfs m lfrios2

u

Dojmfr o \ukiu`f, ouv`dao o Kfdao m os A`r`imdtms2

u Horjfr f Fnlftm`f mj Lêrluno am Lodsmngo m am Sfrfaf m a`r`i`r o

Irfdam ]`vo (sm hor mslong`ao pfrf tfn mj Lodsmngo am Iu`fs). Gæ qum tmr mj lodtf qum5 u

Vumj a`r`im o Kfdao dìo à o Lgmhm, jfs s`j o Iu`f. Gæ qum rms`st`r ã tmdtféìo am sukst`tu`r o Iu`f dfs tfrmhfs am n`amrfdéf qufdao sm vmr`lf qum mnm tmj a`lunafams f mstm dêvmn. Loj pmtm fo A`r`imdtm mstfr prmsmdtm m mds`dæ-no f n`amrfr (afdao-ngm suimstýms, por mxmjpno), jfs dìo o sukst`tu`dao. Mstf horjféìo poam tmr jojmdtos prüpr`os, df jma`af mj qum poamj smr lr`faos ftmn`ås ou a`slut`aos fssudtos mspmlêlos do Lod smngo am Iu`fs (por mxmjpno, lojo sm amvm portfr uj Iu`f, lojo feuafr os jf`s dovos, mtl.).

u

Os A`r`imdtms amvmj `r roafdao pmnos Kfdaos, dìo sm gfk`tufdao f trfkfngfr fpmdfs loj uj, pfrf qum possfj lodgmlmr toaos os Nok`tos.

O Iu`f am Fnlftm`f \mjprm qum f Mqu`pf am Fd`jféìo eunifr dmlmssær`o, poam smr do jmfao uj Iu`f am Fnlftm`f, qum amvm smr mnm`to mdtrm os Iu`fs. Mstm Lfrio à mxmrl`ao aurfdtm o fdo mslut`stf mj qum o Iu`f à mnm`to, jfs poam tmrj`dfr sm o Nok`to fss`j mdtmdamr ou sm Lodsmngo am Iu`fs o aml`a`r aml`a`r..

F mx`stådl`f amstm Iu`f poam rmvmnfr-sm `dtmrmssfdtm, df jma`af mj qum poam pmrj`t`r ã Mqu`pf am Fd`jféìo mxmrl`tfr am horjf mspml`fn f n`amrfdéf loj fniuj Nok`to.

66=

k) F Hudéìo Aurfdtm ujf Lféfaf, poam suri`r dmlmss`afam am rmfn`zfr tfrmhfs mspmlêlfs qum `jpn`qumj o mxmrlêl`o am hudéýms.

H]DÉÌO Sor Hudéìo mdtmdam-sm ujf rmspodsfk`n`afam tmjporær`f qum à ftr`kuêaf f lfaf Nok`to. Fss`j, por mxmjpno, dujf Lféfaf qum lodtmjpnm uj Flfjpfjmdto, Flfjpfjmdto, poam gfvmr dmlmss`afam am mx`st`r uj ou jf`s iufrafs am jftmr`fn, solorr`stfs, mtl. À possêvmn qum lfaf Nok`to amsmjpmdgm jf`s ao qum ujf Hudéìo (o Iufraf am Jftmr`fn poam smr tfjkàj o mdlfrrmifao afs lodstruéýms, o fd`jfaor poam smr tfjkàj trm`dfaor, mtl.). O mxmrlêl`o am ujf Hudéìo dìo à flojpfdgfao pmno uso am ujf `dsêid`f.

 Fo lodtrær`o aos lfrios, fs hudéýms poamj smr `dõjmrfs (smlrmtær`o/ lrod`stf, rmpürtmr, sfnt`jkfdlo, loz`dgm`ro, fjk`mdtfn`stf, trm`dfaor, mxpnorfaor,, dfvmifaor, mtl.). Sfrt`ngfj loj os lfrios o hflto am mstfrmj pnorfaor n`ifafs f amtmrj`dfafs Ærmfs am Amsmdvonv`jmdto, poamdao smr usfafs pfrf fux`n`fr uj Nok`to f proirma`r dujf Ærmf odam dìo smef tìo hortm.

H]DÉÌO

Æ[MF S[@DL@SFN

O]Q[F\ Æ[MF\

K[MXM AM\L[@ÉÌO AF\ \]F\ QF[MHF\

\mlrmtær`o

@dtmnmltufn

Lfræltmr, \ol`fn

Qrftf ao pf`dmn af Lféfaf, rmi`stf o qum vf` flodtmlmdao m prmpfrf uj rmsujo ao qum flodtmlmu pfrf f fvfn`féìo.

[mpürtmr

@dtmnmltufn

Lfræltmr, \ol`fn

Aolujmdtf ujf flt`v`afam ftrfvàs am uj tmxto m/ou hotoirffs ou amsmdgos. Looramdf uj eordfn am pfrmam ou am pfpmn ao Kfdao.

[mnféýms põkn`lfs

Hês`lo

Lfræltmr, @dtmnmltufn

Mstfkmnmlm lodtfltos loj outros Kfdaos, \mléýms, Irupos, Firupfjmdtos, mdt`afams, mtl., df lojpfdg`f (ou loj fv`so pràv`o) aos A`r`imdtms.

6;3

@@@. Mqu`pfs am Fd`jféìo

„Sfrf poamr fprml`fr mstms fspmltos, os vmngos nokos rmpfrtmj f tfrmhf, oksmrvfdao lfaf uj, uj Kfdao, o qum  pmrj`t`ræ fn`æs, lodgmlmr jmngor os Nok`tos m o smu Sroirmsso Smssofn (...).‚ 

 Fnf```!, ;9

 Ã hrmdtm am lfaf Fnlftm`f mstæ smjprm uj Lgmhm am ]d`afam, o smu  Faeudto m outros `dstrutorms dmlmssær`os (qum poamj smr A`r`imdtms ou lfda`aftos f A`r`imdtm). Ftmdamdao f qum fs ]d`afams sìo j`stfs, à hudafjmdtfn qum f Mqu`pf am Fd`jféìo tfjkàj o smef, dìo sü porqum à `jportfdtm qum smef rmprmsmdtft`vf af sol`mafam mj qum f ]d`afam sm `dsmrm, qum rmprmsmdtf, jfs tfjkàj porqum poamj olorrmr s`tuféýms mj qum f prmsmdéf am uj õd`lo iàdmro lr`m fniuj amslodhorto dos Nok`tos. À ju`to `jportfdtm qum o dõjmro am mnmjmdtos af Mqu`pf Mqu` pf am Fd`jféìo smef famqufao5 lfaf Kfdao amvm amv m smr feuafao por uj A`r`imdtm, lfdao Ãquånã am horf pfrf poamr `r imr`dao os tmjtmja` jmdsìo afs Mqu`pfs Mqu` pfs pos m fs flt`v`afam flt`v`afams. s. Fss`j, m mjkorf f a`jmdsìo am Fd`jféìo ampmdaf ao mhmlt`vo af ]d`afam, à mssmdl`fn qum o dõjmro am A`r`imdtms smef `iufn fo dõjmro am Kfdaos, f qum sm flrmslmdtf Ãquånã (por mxmjpno, sm f Fnlftm`f tmj = Kfdaos, amvm tmr 8 A`r`imdtms, sm tmj < Kfdaos, prml`sf am 1, mtl.). Sfrf fnàj a`sto, toaos tmrìo dojms aos fd`jf`s af g`stür`f am Jæuin`, Jæu in`, do «N`vro af \mnvf² am [uayfra B`pn`di, amvmdao smr trftfaos pmnos Nok`tos por mssms dojms (df Fnlftm`f dìo gæ gojmds, sü fd`jf`s, pmno qum dìo hfz smdt`ao usfr dojms am gojmj).

6;1

L.8

S[OI[M\\O SM\\OFN L.8.6 O \`stmjf am Sroirmsso df d f Fnlftm`f Fnlftm`f Aurfdtm f suf pfssfimj pmnf Fnlftm`f, os Nok`tos v`vmj fniuds jojmdtos `jportfdtms5 pr`jm`ro, pfssfj por uj prolmsso am `dtmirféìo “ qum mdvonvm uj A`fidüst`lo @d`l`fn m ujf Mtfpf am Famsìo ã \mléìo, qum lunj`df loj f Srojmssf “ m ampo`s mdtrfj duj prolmsso am v`vådl`f, odam pmrlorrmj fs a`hmrmdtms Mtfpfs am Sroirmsso ftà ã sfêaf af \mléìo, qum lunj`df loj f pfssfimj pfrf f @@ \mléìo. Am smiu`af, amslrmvmr-sm-æ lfaf ujf amstfs hfsms m fs sufs lfrfltmrêst`lfs lfrfltm rêst`lfs pr`dl`pf`s.

@. F `dtmirféìo df \mléìo f) O A`fidüst`lo @d`l`fn Qoafs fs lr`fdéfs qum mdtrfj pfrf f Fnlftm`f fprmsmdtfj lfrfltmrêst`lfs a`hmrmdtms f dêvmn af suf pmrsodfn`afam m lrmsl`jmdto5 `afam, lodtmxto hfj`n`fr m mslonfr,, dêvm`s am amsmdvonv`jmdto `dtmnmltufn, v`rtuams mslonfr m amhm`tos, lfpfl`afams m a`lunafams. Fss`j smdsmd ao, lfaf ujf mstæ duj mstæa`o am amsmdvonv`jmdto prüpr`o m, por `sso, tmj am pr`dl`p`fr o smu lfj`dgo df \mléìo am uj podto am pfrt`af prüpr`o m a`hmrmdtm ao afs outrfs lr`fdéfs. \ü fss`j lrmslmræ am horjf gfr gfr jod`osf m, `amfnjmdtm lodsmiu`ræ ft`di`r mj pnmdo os Okemlt`vos Maulft`vos af \mléìo.

6<=

Mstf opéìo tmj am smr ju`to kmj mqufl`odfaf, eæ qum poam smr trfujæt`lo pfrf o Fsp`rfdtm `r pfrf os Eõd`orms sm t`vmr toaos os fj`ios df Fnlftm`f Fnlftm`f m sm mdlodtrfr df 1ª Lnfssm am mslonfr`afam. À por `sso dmlmssær`o fvfn`fr kmj f s`tuféìo amstm Nok`to f dêvmn am hfjên`f, irfu am mslonfr`afam m irupo am pfrms (A`r`imdtms).

Msqumjf 6 [M\]JO- \mléìo @ DÌO2 à Fsp`rfdtm

DÌO

DÌO H`lf df  Fnlftm`f

@afam `iufn ã mdtrfaf df \mléìo?

Qrfds`éìo mdtrm \`stmjfs am Sroirmsso? (`sto à5 eæ mrf Nok`to?)

\@J

A`fidüst`lo Horjfn eudto aos pf`s

\mj A`fidüst`lo @d`l`fn horjfn

 Famsìo (SFQF-QMD[F)

 Famsìo (SFQF-QMD[F)

Oksmrvféìo a`rmltf fo nodio af Famsìo

 Fpüs Famsìo mdtrf df

 Fsp`rfdtm tmj 63 fdos m tmj 61-68 Okemlt`vos?

\@J A`fidüst`lo loj kfsm do lodgml`jmdto faqu`r`ao

6ª Amdtfaf

\@J Sfssf pfrf os Eõd`orms

DÌO

Smno jmdos  ; Okemlt`vos am lfaf Ærmf?

\@J

6ª Amdtfaf NOK@QO MDQ[F DF FNLFQM@F

Do dfn af pr`jm`rf Mtfpf (lfso sm fpn`fpn` qum), à smjprm possêvmn qum sm lodlnuf qum, df mslongf aos dovos 6; Okemlt`vos, o Nok`to eæ os lodlnuêu m qum por `sso amamvmræ trfds`tfr pfrf f <ª Mtfpf.

DÌO ;ª Amdtfaf NOK@QO X@XM DF FNLFQM@F

Smno jmdos  1 Okemlt`vos am lfaf Ærmf?

\@J <ª Amdtfaf NOK@QO DF \MNXF

6<0

@@. F X`vådl`f af \mléìo f) Fs Mtfpfs am Sroirmsso Srmpfrféìo afs Mtfpfs am Sroirmsso Aurfdtm f hfsm am Famsìo, o Nok`to amvm lodgmlmr m prmpfrfr f horjf lojo sm vf` amsmdronfr o smu Sroirmsso f pfrt`r af Srojmssf. Fss`j, ftrfvàs ao a`ænoio, m tmdao mj lodtf o A`fidüst`lo @d`l`fn, f Mqu`pf am Fd`jféìo tmj am o feuafr f mslongmr o smu pr`jm`ro pmrlurso am Sroirmsso.

Dojm afs Mtfpfs Do lfso aos Nok`tos, os dojms afs Mtfpfs am Sroirmsso sìo Sftf-Qmdrf tf-Q mdrf (Famsìo), „Nok`to mdtrf df Fnlftm`f‚, „Nok`to v`vm df Fnlftm`f‚ m „Nok`to df \mnvf‚. Qfn Qfn lojo fs Ærmfs am Amsmdvonv`jmdto, mstms dojms tfjkàj mstìo fssol`fafs fo @jfi`dær`o af \mléìo5 ut`n`zou-sm n`diuf n`diuf-imj lodlrmtf m loj ujf s`jkonoi`f prüpr`f (Sftf-Qmdrf, por mxmjpno), vfnorms (lojo f Fj`zfam) m mds`dfjmdtos prmsmdtms df G`stür`f G` stür`f af \mnvf.

SFQF-QMD[F (Famsìo) ‗Sftf-Qmdrf‐ à o Nok`to qum jfn sfkm fdafr m qum dmj lféf, por dìo ‗Sftf-Qmdrf‐ tmr f`daf horéfs dfs sufs pftfs. À fqumnm qum prml`sf am feuaf pfrf amslokr`r m lojprmmdamr fs pr`jm`rfs Nm`s m os pr`jm`ros smirmaos af smnvf, porqum tmj tuao pfrf fprmdamr.. Srml`sf, fss`j, aos Xmngos Nokos fprmdamr m aos Nok`tos jf`s vmngos pfrf lrmslmr mj  Fnlftm`f m sm tordfr uj koj Nok`to. O a`st`dt`vo am Sroirmsso af \mléìo possu`, pfrf fnàj af Mtfpf am Sftf-Qmdrf, Sftf-Qmdrf, out-

611

rfs trås pfrtms, lfaf ujf lorrmspodamdao f ujf afs Mtfpfs ampo`s af  Famsìo. Mj lfaf pfrtm mdlodtrf-sm ujf aml`sìo ao Nok`to.

6ª Amdtfaf5 NOK@QO MDQ[F DF FNLFQM@F O `dêl`o am ujf dovf p`stf frrfstf lods`io, por dorjf, o jmao ao amslodgml`ao. Df `afam aos Nok`tos, mstm amslodgml`ao tojf a`vmrsfs horjfs5 sìo os Lgmhms qum dìo lodgmlmj, fs pr`jm`rfs do`tms am Flfjpfjmdto, uj irupo am lr`fdéfs amslodgml`ao, mspféos dovos, mtl. Jfs o Nok`to amvm smr smjmngfdtm f Jæuin`5 mnm, qum rmprmsmdtf toaos os Nok`tos, mdlfrf pmnf pr`jm`rf vmz f \mnvf loj toaf f suf lorfimj. Fss`j, dìo jfd`hmstf dmdguj jmao, fdtms mdhrmdtf f dovf rmfn`afam am lfkméf mriu`af. „“ Vum pmqumd`do! Vum duz`dgo m qum ousfao! “ a`ssm krfdafjmdtm Jìm Nokf. (…) “ M`f! Mstæ f lojmr loj os outros. Mstm à mdtìo uj lflgorro am gojmj. (…) Lgmiou du, am do`tm, sü m mshojmfao2 toafv`f, dìo t`dgf jmao!‚  O N`vro af \mnvf, Os `rjìos am Jæuin`, pp. 68, 60

Dmstf Mtfpf, mdlodtrfjos uj Nok`to qum, mjkorf eæ sf`kf fdafr, f`daf tmj uj nodio lfj`dgo pmnf hrmdtm, dmj smjprm hæl`n am pmrlorrmr. Sfrf o lodsmiu`r, vf` prml`sfr am toaf f suf vfnmdt`f. Loj f feuaf af  Fnlftm`f, vf` fprmdamr f lodtronfr lodtronfr o jmao m f trfkfngfr o futo-aojêd`o.

61=

\

\]IM\QÝM\ AM FLÉÌO MA]LFQ@XF Jêst`lf M \@JKONI@F

@. Os Dojms af \mnvf (F.M.F.) "Jæuin`, f rì, tm lgfjfrm`…"  [uayfra B`pn`di, O N`vro af \mnvf.

Jæuin`, qufdao ho` faoptfao, rmlmkmu uj dojm prüpr`o af Efdifn, odam fiorf v`v`f. Mssm dojm rmvmnfvf ujf afs sufs lfrfltmrêst`lfs jf`s v`sêvm`s5 f hfntf am påno. Qfjkàj os Nok`tos, qufdao lgmifj ã Fnlftm`f, amvmj pfssfr f tmr uj dojm af \mnvf. Do mdtfdto, fs  Fnlftm`fs poamj dìo ut`n`zfr mstm dojm, jmsjo qum os Nok`tos o tmdgfj mslong`ao, prmhmr`dao trftæ-nos pmno dojm prüpr`o. Sor dorjf, os Lgmhms lods`amrfj ju`to a`hêl`n amlorfr os dojms prüpr`os m am \mnvf am toaos os Nok`tos m pmdsfj qum `sso a`luntfræ f lojud`lféìo loj os pf`s. A`z-dos f mxpmr`ådl`f, qum f rmfn`afam à outrf. O tmjpo m f ut`n`zféìo lodstfdtm aos dojms mslong`aos pmnos Nok`tos pmrj`tmj f suf xféìo m sm o Lgmhm ou uj lojpfdgm`ro sm mdifdf, o Nok`to mdlfrrmif-sm `jma`ftfjmdtm am ngm rmlorafr o smu s mu dojm. Ftà os pf`s mdtrfj do eoio, trftfdao os smus H@NGO\ fpmdfs pmno dojm af \mnvf qufdao lojud`lfj loj os Lgmhms. L gmhms. M dìo am`xf am smr mdirféfao ouv`r fo tmnmhodm ‗À o pf` af Nokf Kr`dlfngodf!‐ ou ouv`r ujf jìm qum`xfr-sm fo Lgmhm5 ‗Mstf smjfdf, o Jfdar`ìo portou-sm jfn!‐

Jfs dìo à fpmdfs por smr mdirféfao qum sm amvmj ut`n`zfr os dojms af \mnvf.

68=

@ \MLÉÌO - NOK@QO\ ÊDA@LM dµ af pæi`df

INO\\Æ[@O SMAFIÜI@LO ….....................…..............…........... ….....................…..............…..............….1 ...….1

F - FLÉÌO SMAFIÜI@LF AM\Q@DFQÆ[@O\ AF A F FLÉÌO SMAFIÜI@LF ......................... 0 F.3 O\ AM\Q@DFQÆ[@O\ F.6 F\ L[@FDÉF\ AO\ 8 FO\ 63 FDO\  F\ 8 Æ[MF\ AM AM\MDXONX@JMDQO5 AM\MDXONX@JMDQO5 ...................... ...................... 6< Amsmdvonv`jmdto Hês`lo ….............................................…............ 6< Amsmdvonv`jmdto Fhmlt`vo …………………………….............…..... 61 Amsmdvonv`jmdto ao Lfræltmr ……………................……………… 6= Amsmdvonv`jmdto Msp`r`tufn ………………………………………….. 68 Amsmdvonv`jmdto @dtmnmltufn ………………………...........………… 69 Amsmdvonv`jmdto \ol`fn ……………………………………….......... 67

K - O S[OEMLQO MA]LFQ@XO MA]LFQ@XO V]M O M\L]Q@\JO M\L ]Q@\JO OHM[MLM AM\MDXONX@JMDQO, K.; - Æ[MF\ AM AM\MDXONX@JMDQO, M OKEMLQ@XO\ MA]LFQ@XO\ MA]LFQ@XO\ ............. ;< OKEMLQ@XO\ MA]LFQ@XO\ MA]LFQ@XO\ ...............................…….......... ...............................……..........… … ;8 Amsmdvonv`jmdto Hês`lo ……………............................……………. ;9 Amsmdvonv`jmdto Fhmlt`vo Fhmlt`vo ……………………………………........… …………………………… ………........… ;9 Amsmdvonv`jmdto ao Lfræltmr ……………………………………..... ;7 Amsmdvonv`jmdto Msp`r`tufn ………………………………………….. ;7 Amsmdvonv`jmdto @dtmnmltufn ………………………………………… ;0 Amsmdvonv`jmdto \ol`fn ……………………………………………... ;0 XFN@AFÉÌO FN@AFÉ ÌO AO\ OKEMLQ@XO\ OKEMLQ @XO\ M AF\ MQFS MQFSF\ F\ …………….. …………… .. <3 Okemlt`vos/Fléýms/Ft`tuams Maulft`vfs am \mléìo5 Hês`lo …………......................................…..……………. <; Fhmlt`vo ……………………………………........……….… <1 Lfræltmr ……………………………………....………....... <8 Msp`r`tufn ………………………………………….............. <7 @dtmnmltufn ………………………………………............… 13 \ol`fn ……………………………………………............... 1; Okemlt`vos Maulft`vos - Vufaro ......................................... ......................................................... ................ 1=

69<

L. LOJO @JSNMJMDQF[? S[OJM \\F DF FNLFQM@F .............. ....... .............. .............. .............. .............. ....... 10 L.6.6 F NM@ M S[OJM\\F @. F Nm` m fs Jæx`jfs …........................................... …........................................................... ................ 10 @.6 F Nm` af Fnlftm`f …................................................ ….............................................................. .............. 10 @.; Fs Jæx`jfs af Fnlftm`f ............................................ ..................................................… ......… =6 @.< Lojo v`vmr f Nm` m fs Jæx`jfs df Fnlftm`f ...........….......... =< @@. F Srojmssf …...................................................................... …...................................................................... =8 @@@. F Orféìo ao Nok`to .......................................... .............................................................. .................... =7

L.; JÊ\Q@LF M \@JKONOI@F L.;.6 JÊ\Q@LF M \@JKONOI@F DF FNLFQM@F ................................. 86 @. Jêst`lf aos Nok`tos5 «O nouvor fo Lr`faor²…........................ 86 Hrfdl`slo am Fss`s ........................................... .................................................................. ....................... 8< @@. @JFI@DÆ[@O M \@JKONOI@F aos aos Nok`tos5 «F v`af am Jæuin` (N`vro af \mnvf)² ….............. 89 Os Dojms af \mnvf ........................................ ...................................................... .............. 96 @@@. Lmr`jod`f`s …............................................ …..................................................................… ......................… 91 Hfrafjmdto ………................................................................. 98

L.< - X@AF DF DFQ][MUF DFQ][MUF F DF FNLFQM@F ….................. …............ ............. .............. ........... 99 L.<.6 F X@AF DF DFQ][MU  F Dfturmzf lojo Nfkorftür`o .............................................. .................................................. .... 99  F Dfturmzf lojo uj Lnukm ….................................................. ….................................................. 73  F Dfturmzf lojo Qmjpno Qmjpno …..................................................... …..................................................... 7;

L.1 - FS[MDAM[ HFUMDAO …..... ...... 7= 7= L.1.6 HO[JF\ AM FS[MDAM[ HFUMDAO DF FNLFQM@F …........... @. Fs [mud`ýms am Fnlftm`f ….................................................... 79 @@. O Sroemlto af Fnlftm`f  F Lféfaf ....….............................................................. ....….............................................................. 70 Lojo v`vmr fs Hfsms ao Sroemlto df Fnlftm`f ............... 03

L= - \@\QMJF AM SFQ[]NGF\ \@\Q MJF AM SF SFQ[]NGF\ Q[]NG F\ DF FNLFQM@F ……........... …….... .............. ........... 00 L.=.6 O \@\QMJF @. O \@\QMJF AM KFDAO\ …..............…........…....................… 00 f) Lfrfltmrêst`lfs imrf`s ........................................... .......................................................... ............... 00

691

k) Dõjmro am mnmjmdtos ....................................................... ....................................................... 633 l) F horjféìo horjféìo aos Kfdaos ..................................................... 633 a) O mspêr`to am Kfdao m am Fnlftm`f ..................................... 63< Jfstro am Godrf, Jfstro Qotmj ou Xfrf Qotmj ......... ....... .. 631 Lfdto ao Kfdao ….....................…..............…......… 63= Kfdam`ronf …..............…..............…..............… …..............…..............…..............….....… .....… 63= N`vro am Ouro …….............…..............…................ …….............…..............…................... ... 63= Qotmj pmssofn ........................................... ........................................................... ................ 638 \fuaféìo …............................................ ….............................................................. .................. 638 Lojpmt`éìo mdtrm Kfdaos .....................................… 639

Lmr`jod`f`s m Horjfturfs I[FDAM ]@XO ….......................................... …............................................................... ..................... 637 LÊ[L]NO AM LOD\MNGO …..................................... …............................................. ........ 630 LÊ[L]NO AM SF[FAF SF[FAF …............................................... …................................................... .... 663 663 @@. LF[IO\ M H]DÉÝM\ AO\ MNMJMDQO\ ......................… 666 666 f) O Lfrio …........................................... …......................................................................... .............................. 66; 66; Lfrios Kæs`los ............................................... ......................................................... .......... 661 Lfrios lojpnmjmdtfrms …........................................ 667 k) F Hudéìo ............................................ .......................................................................… ...........................… 6;3 @@@. MV]@SF\ AM FD@JFÉÌO …................................................ 6;1 @X. @X. [M]D@ÝM\ M LOD\MNGO\ …............................................ 6;9 f) [mud`ìo am Kfdao .......................................... ................................................. ....... 6;9 k) Lodsmngo am Iu`fs ................................................ ................................................ 6;7 l) Lodsmngo am Fnlftm`f ........................................... ............................................. .. 6<3 X. \MAM …................................................. …................................................................................. ................................ 6<6

L.8 S[OI[M\\O SM\\OFN D F FNLFQM@F …............ …...... ............. ....... 6<= L.8.6 O \@\QMJF AM S[OI[M\\O DF @. F @DQMI[FÉÌO DF \MLÉÌO …........................................... 6<= f) O A`fidüst`lo @d`l`fn …...................................................... 6<= k) F Mtfpf am Famsìo …........................................................ 613 l) F Srojmssf …................................................................... 61; @@. F X@XÅDL@F AF \MLÉÌO …................................................. 611 f) Fs Mtfpfs am Sroirmsso …............................................... …................................................. 611 - SFQF-QMD[F F-QMD [F (Famsìo) (Famsì o) .............. ....... .............. .............. .............. .............. ......... 611 - 6ª Amdtfaf5 Amdtfaf 5 NOK@QO MDQ[F DF FNLFQM@F ........... ....... .... 61= - ;ª Amdtfaf5 Amdtfa f5 NOK@QO X@XM DF FNLFQM@F .............. ....... ......... 618 - <ª Amdtfaf5 Amdtfaf 5 NOK@QO DF \MNX \MNXF ............. ...... ............... .............. ......... ... 619

69=

k) Os Okemlt`vos Maulft`vos …............................................. 610 Mstruturf ao \`stmjf am Sroirmsso ............................ 610 l) Fs Oportud`afams/Fléýms maulft`vfs …........................... 6=6 a) Fvfn`féìo …....................................................................... …....................................................................... 6=< m) O [mlodgml`jmdto [ mlodgml`jmdto ........................................................… ........................................................… 6== @@@. SF\\FIMJ SF\\FIMJ AM \MLÉÌO …................................................ 6=8 O pfpmn afs Mqu`pfs am Fd`jféìo ........................................ 6=7

[MI]NFJMDQO AF F.M.F. (@ \MLÉÌO) ..................... 6=0 O I[FDAM ]@XO ….............................................................. 686 LÊ[L]NO AM LOD\MNGO L OD\MNGO ................................................... 68; LÊ[L]NO AM SF[FAF ......................................................... ......................................................... 68; M\SÊ[@QO AM FNLFQM@F FNLFQM@F ...................................................... 68;

FDMWO\ ..................................... ........................................................................ ................................... 68< \]IM\QÝM\ AM FLÉÌO MA]LFQ@XF @. Os Dojms af \mnvf ........…......................... 68=

K@KN@OI[FH@F ............................................................. ............................................................. 693 @DAÊLM ........................................ ........................................................................... ................................... 69<

698

- FSODQFJMDQO\ FSODQFJMDQO\  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________  __________________________________________  ____________________ _______________________________ _________

699

Fssol`féìo am Mslutm`ros am Fdionf

697