Paper V: Health Promotion and Educatio
A Presentation on:
Role of Multilateral, Bilateral Organizations and I/NGOs in Health Promotion and Education in Nepal Prabesh Ghimire MPH 341
This presentation will cover
Introduction to Multilateral, Bilateral Organizations and I/NGOs Roles in Health Promotion and Education
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Multilateral/ Bilateral Organizations I/NGOs/ NGOs
Introduction
Multilateral Organizations:
receive funding from multiple governments and parties spend on projects in various countries. E.g WHO, UNICEF, World Bank
Bilateral Organizations:
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receive funding from the government in home countries use the funding to aid specific developing countries. flows from official (government) sources directly to official sources in the recipient country. E.g. USAID, DFID, AUSAID, GIZ, JICA, etc.
Introduction
INGOs
Autonomous organization with independent governance structure Global operations and programmatic reach Multiple autonomous national offices Member of global consortium E.g Save the Children, Care Nepal, JSI, HKI, NSI, PSI, RTI, etc.
NGOs 4
Registered under national laws Operating in a single country or parts of a country Focused with direct management or operations of programmes
So, what are the roles of Multilateral, Bilateral Organizations and I/NGOs in Health Promotion and Education?
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Roles of Multilateral/Bilateral Organizations
Predominant strategic roles
Coordination with ministries and departments
Funding to government/ INGOs Advocacy Support policy and strategy formulation and necessitate necessary changes
National Health Communication Policy, 2012 National Communication Strategy on MNCH, 201216
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Supported by WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF, DFID, USAID, GIZ
ASRH National Communication Strategy
Roles of Multilateral/Bilateral Organizations
Technical assistance in designing nationwide health education interventions for specific programs
E.g. BCC for Navi-care program (USAID) E.g. BCC for HIV prevention and control (GFATM)
Financial Aid and assistance
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Aid and assistance to government for production of IEC materials (e.g Booklets for AFS, Immunization schedules, Danger Signs of pregnancy, food pyramid, etc)
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Roles of I/NGOs
Predominant operational roles I/NGOs fund health promotion and other health projects to NGOs Design and implement project specific BCC interventions Social Behaviour Change Communication (SBCC)
FP demand generation through interpersonal communication (IPC) e.g. SBCC campaigns by MSI/SPN, HC3, PSI SBCC for malaria prevention and LLIN promotion (NRCS) Promotion of homestead food production
Provider Behaviour Change Communication (PBCC) 10
Roles of I/NGOs…….contd.
Counseling services (by NGOs)
Promoting informed choice of contraceptives through counseling services. (eg. By MSI, FPAN) HTC- Bijam Nepal Psychosocial counseling – TPO Nepal
Media Campaigns
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Use of radio, television, print & social media and billboards Smart Dampati FB contest- HC3 OK media campaign – PSI Bhanchhin aama radio series – Save the Children Jingles, radio spots and TVCs (e.g. chlorhexidine navi care) – Jsi Research & Training Institute Baby zinc
Roles of I/NGOs…….contd.
Development, Production & Distribution of IEC materials
Coordinate with NHEICC IEC production for Government health programs Non-government health projects (e.g. LLIN promotion by Save the Children)
Social Marketing Condom, pills and sangini (depo) by Nepal CRS company) Social Marketing of Iodized Salt IUCD – PSI Piyush – ENPHO
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Roles of I/NGOs…….contd.
Training and development
Target group’s awareness and health promotion
E.g. Life skills
Pregnant women’s group (Plan Nepal) Golden 1000 days “Sunaulo Hazar Din” (Local NGOs)
Community Based Mid-Media Activities
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Art and Folk Media such as street-plays, songs Information stalls
Roles of I/NGOs…….contd.
Logistics support for creating supportive environment
WASH logistics support (basin, water tank, sanitary pipes, etc.): By ACF International
mHealth Hello health: 1115- PSI and GON Meri Saathi Free Helpline:- MSI Mobile for Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (m4ASRH): 5577
On-Demand Information (Encyclopedia) Role Model Stories Quizzes Hotline
Health Insurance 14
KOICA
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Current Gaps
Result based BCC May not reflect community needs Program Duplication Fragmented health education interventions for related components
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Open Discussion………
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References 1.
Morton B, An Overview of International NGOs in Development Cooperation.
2.
Unite for Sight. Multilateral and Bilateral Organizations, [cited 2016 Nov 12], Available from http://www.uniteforsight.org/global-health-careers/module5. Official websites of respective organizations Annual Report DOHS 2071-72
3. 4.
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