HAKIKAT ILMU KIMIA

H A K IK AT ILM U K IM IA

KELO M PO K 1 

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DEFRI ALIF RAIHAN MUHAMMAD RIDHO ALFITRAH NADYA AURASCENSIA GHEA ALMIRA MAFAZA MUHAMMAD ABYAN ROSYAD

P engertian Luas dari ilm u kim ia: 

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Ilmu Kimia, berasal ari ba!asa Arab, "ai#u al-kimia "a$% berar#i &eruba!a$ ma#eri, 'le! ilmu(a$ Arab  Jabir bin Hayyan)*++**-M./ Dari 0a#a al-kimia ia#as, a&a# isim&ul0a$ se1ara si$%0a# ba!(a ilmu 0imia berar#i2 ilmu "a$% mem&ela3ari rekayasa materi, "ai#u me$%uba! ma#eri me$3ai ma#eri lai$/

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Se1ara le$%0a&$"a, Kimia meru&a0a$ sua#u ba%ia$ ari ilmu &e$%e#a!ua$ alam, "a$% mem&ela3ari ma#eri me$%e$ai struktur a$ sifat materi )4a#.,  perubahan materi  )4a#. a$ energi "a$% #uru# ser#a alam &eruba!a$ sua#u 4a# a#au ma#eri 5#sb/6

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Za# a#au ma#eri i#u se$iri aala! se%ala sesua#u "a$% me$em&a#i rua$% a$ memili0i massa/

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7aa asar$"a, Ha0i0a# ilmu 0imia aala!2 be$a i#u bisa me$%alami &eruba!a$ be$#u0, mau&u$ susu$a$ &ar#i0el$"a me$3ai be$#u0 "a$% lai$, se!i$%%a #er3ai e8'rmasi9&eruba!a$ le#a0 susu$a$, !al i$i mem&e$%aru!i si8a#si8a# "a$% berbea e$%a$ (u3u$"a "a$% semula/

K'$se& Kimia  TATANAM A

SENYA:A

ATOM

UNSUR

ION

MOLEKUL

ZAT KIMIA

IKATAN KIMIA

:U;UD ZAT

REAKSI KIMIA

KED U D U KAN KIM IA SEBAG AI PRO SES,PRO D U K,D AN SIKAP ILM IAH#ermasu0 sala! sa#u rum&u$ ma#a Kimia 

&ela3ara$ "a$% iba$%u$ a#as asar &r'u0 ilmia!, &r'ses ilmia!, a$ si0a& ilmia!/ Selai$ i#u, 0imia i&a$a$% &ula seba%ai &r'ses, seba%ai &r'u0, a$ seba%ai &r'seur/ Kimia meru&a0a$ ilmu "a$% &aa a(al$"a i&er'le! a$ i0emba$%0a$ berasar0a$ &er1'baa$ )i$u0#i8. $amu$ &aa &er0emba$%a$ sela$3u#$"a 0imia  3u%a i&er'le! a$ i0emba$%0a$ berasar0a$ #e'ri )eu0#i8./

KIM IA SEBAG AIPRO SES Kimia seba%ai sua#u &r'ses )ala# a#au me#'e. meru&a0a$ 0e#eram&ila$0e#eram&ila$ a$ si0a&si0a& "a$% ibu#u!0a$ u$#u0 mem&er'le! a$ me$%emba$%0a$ &e$%e#a!ua$/ Seba%ai &r'ses a&a# iar#i0a$ semua 0e%ia#a$ ilmia! u$#u0 me$"em&ur$a0a$ &e$%e#a!ua$ mau&u$ u$#u0 me$emu0a$ &e$%e#a!ua$ baru/ Kimia seba%ai &r'ses me$%a$u$% &e$%er#ia$ 1ara ber&i0ir a$ ber#i$a0 u$#u0 me$%!aa&i a#au meres&'$s masala!masala! "a$% aa i li$%0u$%a$/  ;ai, 0imia seba%ai &r'ses me$"a$%0u# &r'ses a#au 1ara 0er3a u$#u0 mem&er'le! !asil )&r'u0. i$ila! "a$% 0emuia$ i0e$al seba%ai &r'ses ilmia!/ Melalui &r'ses&r'ses ilmia! a0a$ ia&a#0a$ #emua$#emua$ ilmia!/

KIM IA SEBAG AIPRO D U K Kimia seba%ai &r'u0 sai$s meru&a0a$ 8a0#a8a0#a, 0'$se&0'$se&, &ri$si& &ri$si&, !u0um!u0um, a$ #e'ri#e'ri "a$% i8'rmulasi0a$ seemi0ia$ ru&a se!i$%%a membe$#u0 sua#u sis#ema#i0a/ Seba%ai &r'u0 3u%a a&a# iar#i0a$ seba%ai !asil &r'ses beru&a &e$%e#a!ua$ u$#u0 &e$"ebara$ &e$%e#a!ua$/ Semua 8a0#a8a0#a, 0'$se&0'$se&, &ri$si&&ri$si&, !u0um!u0um, a$ #e'ri #e'ri alam 0imia meru&a0a$ &r'u0 sai$s "a$% #ela! i#emu0a$ 'le! &ara a!li melalui beba%ai ma1am &r'ses sai$s/

KIM IA SEBAG AISIKAP ILM IAH  Tu3ua$ ma#a &ela3ara$ Kimia i1a&ai 'le! &eser#a ii0 melalui berba%ai &e$e0a#a$, a$#ara lai$ &e$e0a#a$ i$u0#i8 alam be$#u0 &r'ses i$0uiri ilmia! &aa #a#ara$ i$0uiri #erbu0a/ 7r'ses i$0uiri ilmia! ber#u3ua$ me$umbu!0a$ 0emam&ua$ ber&i0ir, be0er3a a$ bersi0a& ilmia! ser#a ber0'mu$i0asi seba%ai sala! sa#u as&e0 &e$#i$% 0e1a0a&a$ !iu&/ Ole! 0are$a i#u &embela3ara$ 0imia me$e0a$0a$ &aa &emberia$ &e$%alama$ bela3ar se1ara la$%su$% melalui &e$%%u$aa$ a$ &e$%emba$%a$ 0e#eram&ila$ &r'ses a$ si0a& ilmia!/

Berasar0a$ &e$a&a# bebera&a a!li, a&a# isim&ul0a$ ba!(a si0a& ilmia! aala! si0a& "a$% mele0a# alam iri sese'ra$% se#ela! mem&ela3ari sai$s "a$% me$1a0u& 2 / Si0a& ber&i0ira$ #erbu0a a$ 0er3asama ?/ Si0a& 0e#e0u$a$ */ Si0a& &e0a #er!aa li$%0u$%a$ se0i#ar

H AKIKAT PEM BELAJARAN KIM IA Ilmu 0imia meru&a0a$ ilmu "a$% si8a#$"a abs#ra0 "a$% mem&u$"ai 0'$se&0'$se& ber3e$3a$%/ Ma0su ari 0'$se& "a$% ber3e$3a$% isi$i iala! ari 0'$se& "a$% seer!a$a me$u3u 0'$se& "a$% lebi! 0'm&le0s/ Ole! 0are$a i#u #ia0 3ara$% i#emu0a$ 0esuli#a$ u$#u0 mema!ami 0'$se& "a$% ber3e$3a$% #ersebu#/ U$#u0 mema!ami 0'$se& se1ara u#u!, 0'$se& "a$% seer!a$a !arus ime$%er#i a!ulu, 0emuia$ mema!ami 0'$se& "a$% 0'm&le0s$"a/ ;i0a sala! sa#u 0'$se& #ia0 ime$%er#i ma0a a0a$ ber&e$%aru! #er!aa& 0'$se& "a$% lai$$"a/ I$ila! "a$% me$"ebab0a$ &ela3ara$ 0imia masi! ia$%%a& seba%ai &ela3ara$ suli# 'le! sis(a/ De$%a$ emi0ia$, ilmu 0imia a&a# i&a!ami 3i0a 0'$se&0'$se&$"a #ela! ime$%er#i se1ara u#u!/

Pendekatan Induktif& D eduktif 

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I$u0#i8 2 &aa s#ra#e%i i$i ba!a$ "a$% i&ela3ari imulai ari !al!al "a$% 0'$0ri# a#au 1'$#'!1'$#'! "a$% 0emuia$ se1ara &erla!a$ sis(a i!aa&0a$ &aa ma#eri "a$% 0'm&le0s a$ su0ar/ S#ra#e%i i$i 0era& i$ama0a$ s#ra#e%i &embela3ara$ ari 0!usus 0e umum/ Deu0#i8 2 s#ra#e%i &embela3ara$ "a$% ila0u0a$ e$%a$ mem&ela3ari 0'$se&0'$se& #erlebi! a!ulu u$#u0 0emuia$ i1ari 0esim&ula$ a$ ilus#rasi ilus#rasi a#au ba!a$ &ela3ara$ "a$% i&ela3ari imulai ari !al!al "a$% abs#ra0, 0emuia$ se1ara &erla!a$ la!a$ me$u3u !al "a$% 0'$0ri#/ S#ra#e%i i$i isebu#  3u%a s#ra#e%i &embela3ara$ ari umum 0e 0!usus/

SEKIAN D ARIKAM I  a!!a"a# ua"aiku#  a$a%# atu""a%i aa$akatu%