äô #× Öô ø éø †ø Ûû Ãö ûÖ]æø s ø ûÖ] ç Û% i øô]æø $ v UMRAH AND HAJJ
PRACTICAL & EASY APPROACH FOR UMRAH & HAJJ
Compiled by M.A. SHAKOOR 1
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Expression of Gratitude
m a r a H l u d i j s a M f o e n e c S A
Many many thanks to Almighty Allah, Who is Lord of the Worlds. It is Almighty Allah's kindness and benevolence that HE has given me an opportunity to perform UMRAH and HAJJ. Based on this experience Almighty Allah has bestowed me with the ability to write and publish this booklet in URDU for the guidance of the prospective HAJIS. I pray to Almighty Allah, to accept this insignificant effort and make this a tool for the gratification of my parents and myself - Aameen. It is requested that HAJIS before reading this booklet, should read books which cover all topics of the pilgrimage exhaustively. Request for Dua 1st Edition: 2000 M.A.Shakoor After the First Publication in the year 2000, father had already worked on the revision of the booklet in Urdu. At the same time near complete translation of the booklet in English was done. Unfortunately, before the booklet in Urdu/English could be published he passed away on 25-01-2007. Now the second edition of the booklet in Urdu/English is published. 2nd Edition: Urdu/English 2009
Late M.A.SHAKOOR Audit Officer (Retd), AG’s Office, Hyd H.No. 16-3-833, Chanchalguda, Hyderabad, A.P. 500024, Phone No. 24528228.
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UMRAH RULES AND REGULATIONS OF UMRAH 1) LITERARY, SHARIAH AND CONVENTIONAL MEANING Literary meaning of UMRAH is to have intention of any Inhabited place, and as per Shariah or conventionally it means to have intention of Holy Kaaba. Technically it means to do Tawaf of Holy Kaaba and Saiee between Hillocks of Safa and Marwah. Conventionally it is also known as Hajjul Asghar (Lesser Pilgrimage). 2) STATUS OF UMRAH UNDER SHARIAH In One's lifetime it is Farz for any Individual like HAJJ. More than one time it is Nafil as per Imam Shafaiee ”, Imam Ahmad-ibn-Hambal ”, Dawood Zaahiri ”, Ishaq ”, Sufyan Soury etc. It is Sunna as per Imam Abu Hanifah ” and Abu Saur ”. 3) TIME FOR UMRAH For UMRAH there is no Specific time. This can be done any time during the year except during the time of HAJJ. As per Imam Abu Yosuf ” th e exception is for 9th of Dhul Hijja(Arafa). The
exception is on the day of Qurbani (sacrifice) in HAJJ and days of Tashreeq (9/10/11/12/13 of Dhul Hijja) as per the fiqh of Imam Abu Hanifah ”. 4) RULES OF UMRAH There are Two FARZ in Umrah a) Ihraam b) Tawaf There are Two WAJIBAT a) Saiee between SAFA and MARWAH b) Doing Halaq (Shaving of Head) In IHRAAM there are two FARZ a) Niyyat (Intention) b) Talbiyah There is one FARZ in Tawaf and it is Niyyat (Intention). In Saiee the first four Circuits (Shawts) are FARZ. 5) PREPARATION FOR UMRAH After completing bath/Wudu (ablutions) then Pilgrim will wear the Ihraam. Hair oil can be applied to head. For the Ihraam, Two clean seamless white linen, woolen or towel sheets (preferably new ones) is required. Each sheet of Ihraam is to measure 2 yards x 1.25 yards. One of the white sheet should be wrapped around waist in such a way that it starts from left and moves on to the right side in anti clockwise direction and then end on the left side of the waist (similar to wearing Lungi). Drape the other white sheet over left shoulder, back and right
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shoulder. The right edge of the sheet should fall and rest on the left shoulder. The lower sheet of the Ihraam should be above the ankles. After this, cover the head with the upper sheet of the Ihraam Ihraam and offer two Rakat Nafil prayers and in the first Rakat û ³ ³ ³ ³ ö Îö after Sura Al Fateha recite "Sura Al Kafeeroon" Ø áø æû †ö Ëô FÓ ûÖ] ³ ^ ãø ã ³ ø ³ ³ m % ø]« ³ mø and in the second Rakat after Sura Al û ö Îö . After the Fateha recite "Sura Al Ikhlaas" ‚º uø ø] ö²]çø âö Ø completion of prayers remove the upper white sheet from the head and after this Pilgrim has to do the Niyyat (Intention) of UMRAH:
oû Öô^ âø † Š û ùô møæø oû ùßôÚô ãø ã^ ø û× f $ øÏ j ø ³ ø Êø ø éø †ø Ûû Ãö ûÖ] ‚ mö û ô …ô ö] oû ùÞô]ô Ü $ `ö #× Ö ø]
"O Allah! I intend to perform UMRAH, make it easy for me and accept it from me". Male pilgrims to recite Talbiyah 3 times loudly and female pilgrims to recite Talbiyah 3 times in a low voice. Once the Pilgrim wears the Ihraam, the regulations of Ihraam come immediately immediately into force. 6) Rule of Talbiyah Reciting of Talbiyah is Farz only one time at the time of Niyyat (Intention) under the fiqh of Imam Abu Hanifah ”. Pilgrim must recite Talbiyah countless time throughout the pilgrimage journey. Talbiyah should be immediately stopped at the beginning of Tawaf. 7
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7) Words of Talbiyah
ø nû f $ øÖ Ô ø øÖ Ô ø mû ô† ø Ÿ ø Ô ø nû nû f $ øÖ (Ô ø nû f $ øÖ Ü $ `ö #× Ö ø] ½ Ô ø nû f $ øÖ ‚ø Û v û ø ûÖ] á$ ]ô ( Ô ø øÖ Ô ø mû ô† ø Ÿ ø (Ô ø û× Ûö ûÖ]æø Ô ø øÖ øè Ûø Ãû ùßôÖ]æø Ô o
"Here I am ! O Allah ! Here I am ! Here I am ! there is no one who is Your Partner, Here I am ! surely, all praise and blessings are Yours, and Dominion. You are without Companion". 8) Way to Journey Pilgrims proceeding by Air for Hajj / Umrah from Hyderabad, Bangalore, Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi, etc will wear Ihraam from their places of residential cities. These cities will become similar to Meeqat. 9) MEEQAT There are two types of Meeqat. a) Meeqat Makani b) Meeqat Zamani. Meeqat Makani means the place where after reaching, the pilgrims will wear Ihraam for Hajj or Umrah or for both. Meeqat Zamani (Period) means, it is that period in which Hajj is necessary. Or in other words wearing Ihraam for Hajj is Mustahab in the 8
months of Hajj and it is makruh to wear Ihraam for Hajj in other months. It is the saying of Allah lº ^ ³ ³ Úø ç ³ û ö× ³ à ³ û Úø †º ³ ³ ãö ãö û ø] s ³ vø ³ ³ ûÖ ø ]ø "Period of Hajj is known % ³ months" i.e months of Shawwal, Zeeqadah and till 10th of Dhul Hijja. Natives of INDIA have the Meeqat boundary at YALAMLAM on the way to Jeddah which is 75 miles before Jeddah. Pilgrims travelling by AIR will have difficulty in wearing Ihraam exactly at YALAMLAM inside the aircraft which is practically not possible. 10) START OF JOURNEY From the residential place of city, city, Pilgrims will be travelling by Aeroplanes to Jeddah or Madinah. On reaching the Airports of Jeddah or Madinah, they will have to meet the Muallim whose name is endorsed in the Passport and complete the formalities with him. After reaching Jeddah the Pilgrims will proceed to Holy Makkah by Taxi and reach their place of stay. For Hajj, the pilgrims will stay in the designated building rented by Muallim. One wrist belt will be given to each pilgrim by the Muallim for the Hajj pilgrims. It has to be worn till the journey for home country is undertaken.
11) ENTERIING IN THE MASJID UL HARAM In normal times after reaching Makkah Mouzzama, room is taken on hire by the Pilgrim of UMRAH and the luggage is kept safely in the room. After this Pilgrim will enter MASJID UL HARAM (Baithullah) from BAB US SALAM or any other doors. It is Masnoon to put the right foot first in Haram and say:
ø jôÛ u Ô ø û …ø hø ]çø e øû] oû Öô xû j ø û Êû ] Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] "O Allah I seek forgiveness for all sins and request You to expand the doors of Mercy on me". 12) SUPPLICATIONS AFTER SEEING HOLY KAABA
The moment after entering Masjid Ul Haram, Pilgrims while going near to KAABA stop on the way for a while as they see Holy KAABA and offer three times the TAKBIR. During the recitation of TAKBIR keep the sight fixed on Holy KAABA.
†ö fø ûÒ ø] ö²]æø ö²] Ÿ$ ]ô ä ³ F øÖ]ô Ÿ ø †ö fø ûÒ ø] ö²] †ö fø ûÒ ø] ö²] †ö fø ûÒ ø] ö²] "Allah is Great ! Allah is Great ! Allah is Great None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and He is Great".
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Keep your sight fixed on Holy Kaaba and do this supplication that O ALLAH! accept this supplication that hereafter, whatever justified supplication I do is accepted i.e. to make me Mustajabud Daawaat. 13) ISTELAM OF HAJRE ASWAD
"O ALLAH! I desire to perform Tawaf of Your Sacred House. So make make it easy for me me and accept it from me". Now move, slightly towards the right side and be opposite to HAJRE ASWAD (coming in straight line of Hajre Aswad), raise your hands like in Namaz as far as your ears and palms facing Hajre Aswad read Takbir and Hamd.
(Touching or Kissing) Now the pligrim should move towards HAJRE ASWAD and if no place is available near it, Pilgrim should stand in the direction of HAJRE ASWAD, so that the left of HAJRE ASWAD is onto the right side of the right shoulder of Pilgrim. Now the pilgrim should do IDTIBA (The one end of upper cloth sheet of Ihraam should be taken from underneath the right armpit and put on to the top of the left shoulder). This way right hand and right shoulder is not covered and they are free from the cloth. 14) TAWAF Before starting of Tawaf, recitation of Talbiyah shall be stopped. Niyyat (Intention) of Tawaf is now done ( It is Farz).
ø jô j nû nô û eø Íø ]çø ø ›ø ‚ mö û ô …ô ö] o ùÞô]ô Ü $ `ö #× Ö ø] oû ùßôÚô äö û× ³ f $ øÏ i øæø oû Öô åö † Š û ùô nø ø Êø ø Ýø ]† v ø ø ûÖ] Ô 11
‚ö Û v û ø ûÖ] äô #× Öôæø †ö fø ûÒ ø] ö² ø]Ô ô²] ôÜ Šû ôe "In the name of Allah, Allah is Great and all Praise is due to Allah alone". After this drop down the hands and come to Hajre Aswad and kiss it in a humble manner. If due to rush, kissing of Hajre Aswad is not possible then touch it and kiss the palms. If due to rush going near Hajre Aswad is not possible then from a distance only do ISTELAM (Make indication of touching Hajre Aswad by your hands and then kiss the palms). If in the hand there is a stick, then touch Hajre Aswad with the stick and kiss the stick which is Mustahab. While doing ISTELAM or kissing ö fø ûÒ ø] ö² ø] ô²] ôÜ ³ Šû ôe Hajre Aswad pilgrim should say ‚ö Û v û ø ³ ûÖ] äô #× Öôæø † ³ and it is Masnun. While passing from Hajre Aswad keep your face straight and walk in such a way that 12
Holy Kaaba will be on the left side. While doing Tawaf do not turn your face towards Holy kaaba, otherwise that circuit will not be counted. Now start the Tawaf from the right side of Hajre Aswad i.e passing through Multazim, door of Baithullah, Hateem and Rukn-e-Yamani and then complete the circuit at Hajre Aswad. In the first three Circuits male Pilgrims will do RAMAL. (It is to walk hurriedly with forceful and narrow paces from Hajre Aswad to Hajre Aswad). While doing Tawaf in every circuit at Rukn-e-Yamani (the last corner of Holy Kaaba before you reach Hajre Aswad) touch and feel and then proceed ahead. Due to heavy rush if it is not possible then Pilgrim should do ISTELAM. Here also the chest should not face the Holy Kaaba. Between Rukn-e-Yamani and Hajre Aswad recite this supplication.
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^ øß e$ $ …ø Æø m^ ø ˆ mö û ôˆ Âø m^ ø ô …ô ]†ø eûŸ ø û] øÄ Úø øè r $ ø ½ àø nû Ûô ø× ÃF ûÖ] h$ …ø ^ mø ½…ö ^ Ë ß $ ø ûÖ] ^ øß û× ìôû ø]æø
"Our Lord! give us goodness in this world and goodness hereafter, and save us from the chastisement of fire and enter us in Paradise alongwith the righteous ones, O Powerful, O All Forgiving, O Lord of the Universe".
15) TAWAF-E-BAITHULLAH Tawaf consist of seven Shawts (circuits). One Shawt is passing from Hajre Aswad, Multazim, Bab Baithullah, Hatim and Rukn-e-yamani thereby finally reaching the starting point i.e. Hajre Aswad. Supplications for the seven circuits with the titles:
The titles of the seven circuits is so kept that it is easy to remember, to do supplication and keep track of counting of the circuits. It is very important to keep the count of circuits. 16) THE FIRST SHAWT (CIRCUIT) (First circuit supplication from Hajre Aswad to Rukn-e-Yamani). PRAISE AND GLORY TO ALMIGHTY ALLAH
ø éøç $ ö Îö Ÿ øæø Ù ø ø ç u û ø Ÿ øæø †ö fø ûÒ ø] ö²]æø ö²] Ÿ$ ]ô ä ³ ø FÖ]ô øŸ? æø äô #× Öô ‚ö Û v û ø ûÖ]æø ô²] áø v ^ ø fû‰ö éö ç F× ’ Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] ô²] Ù ô ô ç ‰ û ö …ø o F× Âø ö Ýö ¡ Š Ü nû¿ô à ûø Ö] o ù ô ×ôà ûø Ö] ô²^ ôe Ÿ$ ]ô $ Ö]æø ö $ Ö]æø ½ ô Ý ø ‚ ãû ãô û Ãø ôe ð÷ ^ ø Êøæø æø Ô ø iô^ Ûø ×ôÓ ø ô eôÝ^ ÷Ï mû‚ô ’û i øæø Ô ø ôeÝ^ ÷Þ^ Û mø û]ô èô Š ß $ ö ùÖô ^ Â÷ ^ if ùø ô]ôæø Õ $ ø æø ä n ø ô nf ôû u ø n ù ô ³ ôf øÞ ?oû ùÞô]ô Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] ½ Üø × ‰ ô øû × Âø ö²] o × $ ‘ø ‚õ Û$ vø Úö Ô f ø æø Ô ø ö× ø ‰ nø n^ ûøÞ‚ % Ö]æø à ò û ø] ô mû ù‚ô Ö] o Êô øè Ûø ñô ‚ $ Ö] ø éø ^ ø Êø^ Ãø Ûö ûÖ]æø øè nøÊô ^ Ãø ûÖ]æø çø ûË Ãø ûÖ] Ô ^ ø ß $ Ö]æø èô r ß $ ø ûÖ^ ôe ‡ø çû øË ûÖ]æø éô †ø ìô FŸ û]æø o ô …ô ^ ß $ Ö] àø Úô ø éø r
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"All Glory is to Allah! All Praise is to Allah! There is nobody worthy worthy of worship worship but Allah! Allah is the Greatest. There is no power nor strength except that from Allah, The Most High, The Greatest! Peace and Salutation Salutation be on the Prophet of Allah, Muhammad MuhammadV ~ V . O Allah! By my faith in Thee, and by my belief in thy Book, and in fulfillment of the vows I made to Thee, and following the Sunnah of Thy beloved Prophet Muhammad V ~ V . O Allah! Truly I ask thy forgiveness, and thy protection, and everlasting soundness in Faith in this world and in the Hereafter, and that I be granted Paradise and be freed from the fires of Hell". Stop this supplication after reaching Rukn-e-Yamani. After doing ISTELAM of Rukn-e-Yamani and while proceeding to Hajre Aswad pilgrim to recite this supplication.
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17) THE SECOND SHAWT (CIRCUIT) (Second circuit supplication from Hajre Aswad to Rukn-e-Yamani). Rukn-e-Yamani). PRAISE THE BAITHULLAH
ø öß Ú øû ] àø Úû Ÿ ø û]æø Ô ø Úö † u ø j ö nûeø kø nûf ûøÖ] ] ø„ âF á$ ]ô Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] ‚ø fûÃ ûø Ö]æø Ô ø ø ø Ýø † v ø ø ûÖ]æø Ô û Ýû ù ô† vø ø Êø ½ ô …ô ^ ß $ Ö] àø Úô Ô ø ôe„ô ñô^ Ã ûø Ö] ö Ýö ^ øÏ Úø ] ø„ âF æø Õ ø ‚ô fûÂø àö eû]æø Õ ø ‚ö fûÂø ^ øÞ ø]æø Õ ø ‚ö fûÂø ^ øß ôeçû ö× ö Îö oû Êô äö û m ß ù ô‡ø æø áø ^ Û mø ûŸ ô û] ^ ø nß øûÖ]ô gû ù ô u f ø Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] ½ ô …ô ^ ß $ Ö] o ø× Âø ^ ø i ß ø† ø ø ø eøæø ^ øß Úø ç v û ö öÖ ö ûÖ] ^ ø nß øûÖ]ô åû ù ô† øÒ æø oû ßôÎô Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] ½ à mø û‚ô ]† $ Ö] àø Úô ^ øß û× Ã q ø û ]æø áø n^ ø’û Ã ûô Ö]æø Ñø ç Š û ö öË ûÖ]æø †ø ûË Ó ø ø ^ føÂô &ö Ãø i ø eø] ø„ Âø h ^ ø uô ô† nû øÇ ôe øè r ß $ ø ûÖ] o ß û ôÎû‡ö …û ] Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] ½ Õ f øû ø Ýø ç mû ø Ô õ Š o
"Our Lord! give us goodness in this world and goodness hereafter, and save us from the chastisement of fire and enter us in Paradise alongwith the righteous ones, O Powerful, O All Forgiving, O Lord of the Universe".
"O Allah! This House is Thy House and this Haram is Thy Haram, and this security is Thy security, and this slave is Thy slave. I am Thy slave and son of Thy slave. And this place is a refuge from the fires of Hell for him who seeks Thy protection. Forbid our flesh and our bodies to the Fire. O Allah! Endear to us the Faith, and adorn with it our hearts, and make hateful to us disbelief, wickedness and transgression, and cause us to be among those who are rightly guided. O Allah! Protect me from Thy punishment on the Day when Thou shalt resurrect
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½ ô …ô ^ ß $ Ö] hø ] ø„ Âø ^ øß Îô æ$ $ ÷è ø Š ß ø uø éô †ø ìô FŸ û] o Êô æ$ $ ÷è ø Š ß ø uø n^ ûøÞ‚ % Ö] o Êô ^ ø iß ô
^ øß e$ $ …ø $ ø Æø m^ ø ˆ mö û ôˆ Âø m^ ø ô …ô ]†ø eûŸ ø û] øÄ Úø øè r ½ àø nû Ûô ø× ÃF ûÖ] h$ …ø ^ mø ½…ö ^ Ë ß $ ø ûÖ] ^ øß û× ìôû ø]æø
Thy Slaves. O Allah! Allow me to enter Paradise without any accounting". Stop this supplication after reaching Rukn-e-Yamani. After doing ISTELAM of Rukn-e-Yamani and while proceeding to Hajre Aswad pilgrim to recite this supplication.
½ ô …ô ^ ß $ Ö] hø ] ø„ Âø ^ øß Îô æ$ $ ÷è ø Š ß ø uø éô †ø ìô FŸ û] o Êô æ$ $ ÷è ø Š ß ø uø n^ ûøÞ‚ % Ö] o Êô ^ ø iß ô
^ øß e$ $ …ø Æø m^ ø ˆ mö û ôˆ Âø m^ ø ô …ô ]†ø eûŸ ø û] øÄ Úø øè r $ ø ½ àø nû Ûô ø× ÃF ûÖ] h$ …ø ^ mø ½…ö ^ Ë ß $ ø ûÖ] ^ øß û× ìôû ø]æø
"Our Lord! give us goodness in this world and goodness hereafter, and save us from the chastisement of fire and enter us in Paradise alongwith the righteous ones, O Powerful, O All Forgiving, O Lord of the Universe". 18) THE THIRD SHAWT (CIRCUIT) (Third circuit supplication from Hajre Aswad to Rukn-e-Yamani). SEEK FORGIVENESS FOR THE SINS
"O Allah! Truly, I seek refuge in Thee from doubt and from associating with Thee others (in worship), and from discord, hypocrisy, and immorality, and from returning home to see my family and my children in evil state of affairs. O Allah! Truly I ask Thee for Thy pleasure and that I be allowed to enter Paradise. And I take refuge in Thee from Thy anger and from the fire of Hell. O Allah! I seek refuge in Thee from falling from Thy grace in my grave and from the temptations in this life and trails at the time of death". Stop this supplication after reaching Rukn-e-Yamani. After doing ISTELAM of Rukn-e-Yamani and while proceeding to Hajre Aswad pilgrim to recite this supplication.
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^ øß e$ $ …ø Æø m^ ø ˆ mö û ôˆ Âø m^ ø ô …ô ]†ø eûŸ ø û] øÄ Úø øè r $ ø ½ àø nûÛô ø× ÃF ûÖ] h ß $ ø ûÖ] ^ øß û× ìôû ø]æø $ …ø ^ mø ½…ö ^ Ë
ùô $ Ö] àø Úô Ô ø ôe ö ƒö çû Âö ø] oû ùÞô]ô Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] ðô ç ‰ û ö æø Ñ ô ô ^ øË ùßôÖ]æø Ñ ô ô ^ øÏ ô ù Ö]æø Õô †ôû ù Ö]æø Ô ø ûß Ûø ûÖ] ðô ç ‰ o? ùÞô]ô Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] ½ ‚ô øÖçø ûÖ]æø Ø û ö æø Ñ ô ô ¡ øì û û Ÿ ø û] ô âû Ÿ ø û]æø Ù ô ô ^ Ûø ûÖ] oû Êô g ô ø× øÏ ûß Ûö ûÖ]æø ô† ¿ ø _ô í ø ‰ø àû Úô Ô ø ôe ö ƒö çû Âö ø]æø øè r ø ^ • ø ø ô …ô Ô ø ö× ø ‰ o? ùÞô]ô Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] ½ ô …ô ^ ß $ Ö]æø Ô ß $ ø ûÖ]æø Õ ò û ø] ø ôe ö ƒö çû Âö ø]æø ô† fû øÏ ûÖ] èô ø ³ ø ôe ö ƒö çû Âö ø] ½ lô ^ Ûø Ûø ûÖ]æø n ^ v ø û Ûø Ö] è ³ ô ø ³ ß j û ³ Êô àû Úô Ô ß j û ³ Êô àû Úô Ô
"Our Lord! give us goodness in this world and goodness hereafter, and save us from the chastisement of fire and enter us in Paradise alongwith the righteous ones, O Powerful, O All Forgiving, O Lord of the Universe".
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19) THE FOURTH SHAWT (CIRCUIT) (Fourth circuit supplication from Hajre Aswad to Rukn-e-Yamani). SEEK REWARDS AND BLESSINGS FROM ALMIGHTY ALLAH
worthy of Thy Mercy, and certain of Thy Forgiveness, and immune to all sins, and be worthy of rewards for all my virtues, and be worthy of entering Paradise and be immune from Hell. O my Lord! Make me content with what Thou has bestowed upon me. And let Thy Blessings be with
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÷¡ Ûø Âø æ$ $ ]…÷ çû öË ûÇ Ú$ $ ^ ³ ö û û Ú$ $ n^ ÷à ‰ f÷ ûÞ ø ƒø æ$ $ ]…÷ çû Ó û ø æ$ $ ]…÷ æû †ö fû Ú$ $ r ^ & uø oû Öô äö û× Ã q ø û ] Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] % Ö] o Êô ^ Úø Üø Öô^ Âø m ö² ø] m^ ø oû q ßô û ô† ì û û ø] ô …ô æû ‚ö ’ ^ ø ½ …ø çû i f øö àû Ö$ $ ÷ é÷ …ø r ^ ø iôæ$ $ ÷Ÿçû fö ûÏ Ú$ $ v ^ ÷ Öô^ ‘ø
ø jôÛ u ø ö× ø ‰ Ô ø û …ø lô ^ q fø ô ô çû Úö Ô ò û ø] o? ùÞô]ô Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] ½ ô …ô çû ß %Ö] o øÖ]ô lô ^ Ûø ö× ¿ % Ö] àø Úô ù ô öÒ àû Úô øè Û nø û ßô øÇ ûÖ]æø õÜ û$ ]ô Ø ù ô Ò ö àû Úô øè Úø ¡ Š ø $ Ö]æø Ô ø iô†ø Ëô ûÇ Úø Üø ñô ˆø Âø æø ‡ø çû øË ûÖ]æø ù õ† ôe Ø û ô …ô ^ eøæø oû ³ « Û nø û Êô oû Öô Õ ßô j ø û Îû ‡ø …ø ^ Ûø ô eô oû ßôÃû ß ø ôÎø h ù ô …ø ½ ô …ô ^ ß $ Ö] àø Úô ø éø r ^ ø ß $ Ö]æø èô r ß $ ø ûÖ^ ôe ø ôe Ô ø ûß Úô oû Öô èõ føñô« ø Æø Ø ù ô Ò ö o F× Âø Ìû ö× ì û û ]æø oû j ø Âû ø] ½ õ† nû í ß øô nû _
what Thou has given me. And compensate all that I lack with Thy own favour". Stop this supplication after reaching Rukn-e-Yamani. After doing ISTELAM of Rukn-e-Yamani and while proceeding to Hajre Aswad pilgrim to recite this supplication.
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^ øß e$ $ …ø
Æø m^ ø ˆ mö û ôˆ Âø m^ ø ô …ô ]†ø eûŸ ø û] øÄ Úø øè r $ ø ½ àø nûÛô ø× ÃF ûÖ] h ß $ ø ûÖ] ^ øß û× ìôû ø]æø $ …ø ^ mø ½…ö ^ Ë
"O Allah! Allow this pilgrimage to be accepted,
"Our Lord! give us goodness in this world and
and this endeavour to be rewarded, and my sins to be
goodness hereafter, and save us from the
forgiven, and my good deeds to be approved and
chastisement of fire and enter us in Paradise
cause my business to flourish, O Thou who knoweth
alongwith the righteous ones, O Powerful, O All
all that is in our hearts! O Allah! Take me out of
Forgiving, O Lord of the Universe".
darkness into light. O Allah! I ask thee, that I be 19
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20) THE FIFTH SHAWT (CIRCUIT) (Fifth circuit supplication from Hajre Aswad to Rukn-e-Yamani). TO PRAY PRAY FOR MEETING PROPHET PROPHET MUHAMMAD ] AT HAUZ-E-KAUSAR HAUZ-E-KAUSAR
ø ô †û Âø Ø % ¾ô Ÿ$ ]ô Ø $ ¾ô Ÿ ø ø Ýø ç mû ø Ô ø ô †û Âø Ø ù ô ¾ô kø vû i ø oû ßô× $ ¾ô ø] Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] oø Îô ^ eø Ÿ øæø Ô ÷è øò n?û ßôâø ÷è eø†û ø ] ‚õ Û$ vø Úö ^ øÞ‚ n ø n ô ù ôf øÞ š ø ãö ã q ô ù ô ‰ø Ô û ø àû Úô oû ßôÏ ‰ ô û ]æø Ô ö û æø Ÿ$ ]ô ô ç u ø ø× øò ‰ø ^ Úø ô† nû ì ø ø àû Úô Ô ø ö× ø ‰ äö ûß Úô Ô ò û ø] oû ùÞô]ô Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] ½ ]‚÷ e øø] « âø ‚ø Ãû eø .^ Ûø û¿ øÞŸ$ ÷è øò m ?û ô† Úø ø ôe ö ƒö çû Âö ø]æø Üø × ‰ ø n % ôf øÞ $ ø æø ä n ù ô† ø àû Úô Ô ô û ×ôÂø ö²] o $ × ‘ø ‚º Û$ vø Úö ^ øÞ‚ n ö ù ô ‰ø Ô ø n % ôf øÞ äö ûß Úô Õ ø ø ƒø ^ à j $ ø æø ä n o? ùÞô]ô Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] !Üø × ‰ ô û ø× Âø ö²] o × $ ‘ø ‚º Û$ vø Úö ^ øÞ‚ n ö ‰ ø ø ‰û ]^ Úø $ ø Ô ø ö× øò ‰û ø] Ø ß $ ø ûÖ] Ô õ Ûø Âø æû ø] Ø õ Ãû Êô æû ø] Ù õ õ çû ø Îø àû Úô ãø ã^ nø øû Ö]ô o? ßôeö ù ô† øÏ mö^ Úø æø ãø ã^ ø Û nø û Ãô øÞæø øè r ½
ø ôe ö ƒö çû Âö ø]æø Ø õ Ûø Âø æû ø] Ø õ Ãû Êô æû ø] Ù õ õ çû ø Îø àû Úô ãø ã^ nû nø øûÖ]ô o? ßôeû ù ô† øÏ mö^ Úø æø ô …ô ^ ß $ Ö] àø Úô Ô
"O Allah! Bestow upon me the shade of Thy Throne on the Day when there shall be no shade except Thine, and there shall be no countenance except Thine. O Allah! Provide me a pleasant and delicious draught from the Hauz-e-kausar (the 21
21) THE SIXTH SHAWT (CIRCUIT) (Sixth circuit supplication from Hajre Aswad to
Reservoir of Plenty) of Thy Prophet ], that thereafter we feel no thirst whatsoever. O Allah! I request Thee for the blessings of all those things which Prophet Muhammad ] asked and beg Thy protection against all those vices from which the Prophet Muhammad ] sought your protection. O Allah! I invoke Thy Blessings for Paradise and its blissful possessions and for every word, act and deed which could draw me closer to Paradise. I seek Thy Protection from Hell Fire and for every word, act and deed which could draw me closer to Hell-Fire". Stop this supplication after reaching Rukn-e-Yamani. After doing ISTELAM of Rukn-e-Yamani and while proceeding to Hajre Aswad pilgrim to recite this supplication.
½ ô …ô ^ ß $ Ö] hø ] ø„ Âø ^ øß Îô æ$ $ ÷è ø Š ß ø uø éô †ø ìô FŸ û] oû Êô æ$ $ ÷è ø Š ß ø uø n^ ûøÞ‚ % Ö] oû Êô ^ ø iß ô
^ øß e$ $ …ø Æø m^ ø ˆ mö û ôˆ Âø m^ ø ô …ô ]†ø eûŸ ø û] øÄ Úø øè r $ ø ½ àø nûÛô ø× ÃF ûÖ] h ß $ ø ûÖ] ^ øß û× ìôû ø]æø $ …ø ^ mø ½…ö ^ Ë
"Our Lord! give us goodness in this world and goodness hereafter, and save us from the chastisement of fire and enter us in Paradise alongwith the righteous ones, O Powerful, O All Forgiving, O Lord of the Universe". 22
lawful subsistence as against the unlawful, instill in myself faithfulness and provide me with Thy favours
Rukn-e-Yamani).
and render me independent of the favours of others
RIGHTS OF ALLAH DEVOLVING ON ME AND
except the ones originating from Thee. O Allah!
RIGHTS BETWEEN ME AND FELLOW CREATURES
The Beneficient and Merciful, Forgiver, verily Thy
÷ é÷ † nø û %ôÒ ø ^ ÷ Î÷çû öÏ uö æø Ô ø ø nß û eøæø oû nû nßô û eø ^ Û nû nø û Êô ÷ é÷ † nø û%ôÒ ø ^ ÷ Î÷çû öÏ uö o $ ø× Âø Ô ø øÖ á$ ]ô Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø]
House is Glorious and Thyself is of Supreme
ø ^ Úø æø oû Öô åö †û Ëô û Æû ^ ø Êø ãø ã^ ø ûß Úô Ô ø øÖ áø ^ Ò ø ^ Úø Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] ½ Ô ø Ïô û× ì ø ø àø nû eøæø oû nû nßô ûeø ^ Û nû nø û Êô áø ^ Ò
and Glory, Thee liketh to forgive, so be kind and
ø jô jôÂø ^ ø_ ôeæø Ô ø Úô ]† u ø Öô¡ v ø ø ô eô oû ßôßô û Æû ø]æø o ùßôÂø äö û× Û$ vø j ø ø Êø Ô ø Ïô û× í ø Öô Ô ø ø àû Âø Ô ø ]ç ‰ ø ×ô– û øË ôeæø Ô ø jô j nô ø’ô Ãû Ú$ $ àû Âø Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] ½ éô †ø Ëô ûÇ Ûø ûÖ] øÄ ‰ô ]æø m^ ø Õ ø ô àû Ú$ $ àû Âø Ô ø ܺ nû × u ø Ô ø ãø ã q ø j ø nû øe á$ ]ô ܺ nû nû ¿ô Âø ܺ mû ô† Ò ô ø ö² ø] « ³ mø kø ûÞ ø]æø ܺ mû ô† Ò ø û æø æø ܺ nû ¿ô Âø Ô ø m^ ø oû ùßôÂø Ìö Âû ^ ø Êø çø ûË Ãø ûÖ] g % v ½Ü mö û ô† Ò ô öi "O Allah! There are many rights of Thine which devolve on me and there are many rights which subsist between me and Thine creatures. Forgive me for all my trespasses and, for my shortcomings in my
Honour. O Allah! Thine is the Majesty, Compassion forgive me of my sins and errors". Stop this supplication after reaching Rukn-e-Yamani. After doing ISTELAM of Rukn-e-Yamani and while proceeding to Hajre Aswad pilgrim to recite this supplication.
½ ô …ô ^ ß $ Ö] hø ] ø„ Âø ^ øß Îô æ$ $ ÷è ø Š ß ø uø éô †ø ìô FŸ û] oû Êô æ$ $ ÷è ø Š ß ø uø n^ ûøÞ‚ % Ö] oû Êô ^ ø iß ô
^ øß e$ $ …ø
Æø m^ ø ˆ mö û ôˆ Âø m^ ø ô …ô ]†ø eûŸ ø û] øÄ Úø øè r $ ø ½ àø nûÛô ø× ÃF ûÖ] h ß $ ø ûÖ] ^ øß û× ìôû ø]æø $ …ø ^ mø ½…ö ^ Ë "Our Lord! give us goodness in this world and goodness hereafter, and save us from the chastisement of fire and enter us in Paradise
relationship with Thine creatures and be my
alongwith the righteous ones, O Powerful, O All
guarantor for the forgiveness. O Allah! Provide me
Forgiving, O Lord of the Universe".
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22) THE SEVENTH SHAWT (CIRCUIT) (Seventh circuit supplication from Hajre Aswad to Rukn-e-Yamani). Rukn-e-Yamani). THE PERFECT FAITH, TRUE BELIEF AND PLENTIFUL PROVISIONS
ø ö× øò ‰û ]* ?oû ùÞô]ô Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] ^ f÷ û× ø Îø æø ^ à ‰ ÷ ô ]æ$ $ ^ ÷ Î÷‡û ô …ô æ$ $ ^ ÷ Îô÷ ^ ‘ø ^ ÷ nß û Ï ³ ô møæø ÷¡ Úô ^ øÒ ^ ÷Þ^ Û mø û]ô Ô ø fû ø Îø ÷è eøç i ø æ$ $ ]†÷ Òô ] ø ƒø ^ ÷Þ Š Ø û øæ$ $ u ^ ÷ çû ’ö $ Þ$ ÷è eøç i û øæ$ $ ^ ³ f÷ n ù ô ø ›ø ÷¡ F× uø ^ Š f÷ û Ò ^ ø Öôæ$ $ ^ Ãô÷ ^ ì ø ø
Stop this supplication after reaching Rukn-e-Yamani. After doing ISTELAM of Rukn-e-Yamani and while proceeding to Hajre Aswad pilgrim to recite this supplication.
½ ô …ô ^ ß $ Ö] hø ] ø„ Âø ^ øß Îô æ$ $ ÷è ø Š ß ø uø éô †ø ìô FŸ û] oû Êô æ$ $ ÷è ø Š ß ø uø n^ ûøÞ‚ % Ö] oû Êô ^ ø iß ô
^ øß e$ $ …ø Æø m^ ø ˆ mö û ôˆ Âø m^ ø ô …ô ]†ø eûŸ ø û] øÄ Úø øè r $ ø ½ àø nûÛô ø× ÃF ûÖ] h ß $ ø ûÖ] ^ øß û× ìôû ø]æø $ …ø ^ mø ½…ö ^ Ë
"O Allah! I pray for Perfect faith, True belief, Plentiful provisions, Humble heart, and a Tongue that speaks about Thee. I pray for lawful and pure food, repentance before death, comfort at the time of death, forgiveness and blessings after death and Paradise without accounting and protection from Hell Fire. Accept my Prayers O The Mighty One! O The Forgiver! O The Creator! Increase me in my Knowledge (of Faith) and include me among the faithful, righteous people".
"Our Lord! give us goodness in this world and goodness hereafter, and save us from the chastisement of fire and enter us in Paradise alongwith the righteous ones, O Powerful, O All Forgiving, O Lord of the Universe". After the completion of seven circuits, proceed to Hajre Aswad for doing ISTELAM. This will be the eigth Kiss. Immediately after the Tawaf at the first oppurtunity come out of IDTIBA i.e to remove the upper sheet of Ihraam cloth from beneath the right armpit and cover it on both the shoulders. After this, proceed to MAQAM-E-IBRAHEEM and offer 2 Rakat Salat Wajib or in its line due to the crowd. In th e first Rakat of the Salat recite "Sura Al û ö Îö and in the second Rakat Kafeeroon" áø æû †ö Ëô FÓ ûÖ] ³ ^ ãø ã m ø % ø ³ ^ ³ ³ 5 m Ø û ³ ö Îö . After the Salat recite "Sura Al Ikhlaas" ‚º uø ø] ö²] ç ³ û âö Ø
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raise your hands in supplication with all humility and humbleness and offer the choicest dua in one's own language for acceptance by Almighty Allah. This place is one of the appointed place of acceptance of the prayers. After the prayers at MAQAM-E-IBRAHEEM proceed to MULTAZIM. It is the open walled place between Bab Baithullah and Hajre Aswad (approximately 5-6 feet wall). After reaching Multazim, you stand upright facing the portion of the wall, raise your hands above your head and touch Multazim with your chest and put your cheek on Multazim and invoke the Mercy and Blessings of Allah. Care should be taken when near the Multazim, the Sacred Cover of Holy Kaaba should not touch the head of Pilgrim who is in Ihraam. In case of rush, Pilgrim can stand in front or in line with the Multazim and offer supplications. After this, proceed to the place in Mataf where designated taps of ZAM ZAM are located. Facing towards Holy Kaaba recite ôÜ n u û ô † $ Ö] à ô ÛF ³ uû † $ ³ Ö] ô²] ôÜ ³ Šû ôe and drink in plenty its water in three draughts. The Zam Zam may also be poured or sprinkled over head/face/chest. Recite the following Supplication in the Sunna of the Prophet.
ù ô Ò ö àû Úô ð÷ ^ øË Ëô æ$ $ ^ à ‰ ø ö× ø ‰ ðõ ø Ø ÷ ô ]æ$ $ ^ ÷ Î÷‡û ô …ô æ$ $ ^ Ã÷ Êô^ øÞ ^ Û÷ û× Âô Ô ò û ø] oû ùÞô]ô Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø]
‚ø ûß Âô çø ûË Ãø ûÖ]æø lô çû Ûø ûÖ] ‚ø Ãû eø ÷è Û u ø û …ø æ$ $ ÷ é÷ †ø Ëô ûÇ Úø æø lô çû Ûø ûÖ] ‚ø ûß Âô ÷è uø ]…ø æø lô çû Ûø ûÖ] ø jôÛ u ˆ mö û ôˆ Âø ^ mø Ô ø û †ø ôe ½ ô …ô ^ ß $ Ö] àø Úô ø éø r ^ ø ß $ Ö]æø èô r ß $ ø Ö^ ôe ‡ø çû øË ûÖ]æø h ^ ø vô ûÖ] ô Š ½
àø n v û ô ×ô ’ ù ô …ø ½ …ö ^ Ë $ ø Æø ^ mø # Ö^ ôe oû ßô ûÏ vô ûÖ ø]æø ^ Û÷ û× Âô oû Þûô ô ‡ô h
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"O Allah! I seek from Thee profitable knowledge and bounteous sustenance and a cure from all ailments through Thy Mercy". And offer this supplication in praise and glory of Almighty Allah.
†ö fø ûÒ ø] ö²]æø ö²] Ÿ$ ]ô ä ³ ø FÖ]ô Ÿ? øæø äô #× Öô ‚ö Û v û ø ûÖ]æø ô²] áø v ^ ø ‰ fû ö "All Glory is to Allah! All Praise is to Allah! There is none worthy of worship but Allah! Allah is the Greatest". After drinking Zam Zam proceed to Hajre Aswad and Kiss it or do ISTELAM. This will be Ninth ISTELAM. 23) OTHER MATTERS REALTED TO TAWAF.
a) It is permissible to talk while doing Tawaf, but it is advisable to do ZIKR of Allah and do supplications without talking to anyone else. b) While doing Tawaf, if Pilgrim feels Thirsty then he can drink water. c) In Masjid Ul Haram, Nafil Tawaf can be offered anytime during night and day and Salat also can be offered. 28
24) RULES CONCERNING SAIEE Doing Saiee between SAFA and MARWAH is FARZ and is RUKN of HAJJ/UMRAH. After completion of Tawaf, Pilgrim to exit from BAB US SAFA, to reach to SAFA by putting left foot first and offer this supplication.
ø $ Ö]æø ö éö ç F× ’ $ Ö]æø ô²] ô oû ßôÛ u û ø …û ]æø oû Öô†û Ëô û Æû û] h ù ô …ø ( ô²] Ù ô ô ç ‰ û ö …ø o F× Âø ö Ýö ¡ Š Ü Šû ôe ø jô jôÛ u Ô ø û …ø hø ]çø e øû ] oû Öô xû j ø û Êû ]æø
ø ã $ Ö] àø nû eø oø Ã Š Ô fû ø ø éø æø †û Ûø ûÖ]æø ^ øË ’ û $ Ö] ‚ mö û ô …ô ö] oû ùÞô]ô Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø] ô qû çø Öô ½õ ]çø û ø] øè Ãø ‰ ø ûÖ] oû ùßôÚô äö û× f $ øÏ i øæø oû Öô åö † Š û ùô nø ø Êø ôÜ mû ô† Ó
"O Allah! I intend to perform Saiee of seven circuits between Safa and Marwah for Thy Pleasure alone. Make it easy for me and accept it from me". The hands should now be raised as in supplication to pronounce Takbir, Tahleel and Tamjeed.
‚ö Û v û ø ûÖ] ô² ô æø †ö fø ûÒ ø] ö²]æø ö²] Ÿ$ ]ô ä ³ ø FÖ]ô Ÿ øæø †ö fø ûÒ ø] ö² ø]
"I also start with the same words which Almighty Allah started". ²] ô† ñô^ Ãø ø àûô Úô ø éø æø †û Û ³ ø ûÖ]æø ³ ^ øË ³ ’ ]ô $ ³ Ö] á $ " without any doubt this hillocks of SAFA and MARWAH are signs of Allah". Prayers at this place attracts Allah's approbation. It is appointed place for acceptance of prayers. Male Pilgrims will climb on Mount SAFA (approximately one step) from where Holy KAABA is visible and face towards Holy KAABA and do the Niyyat (Intention) of Saiee.
"Allah is the Greatest. There is none worthy of worship but Allah! and All praise is to Allah". Recite this three times in loud voice and in low voice recite Durood (salutations to Prophet Muhammad ]) and after this do supplications as you may wish. This is the place of acceptance of prayers. Here pray for himself, family members, Relatives, Elders and all Muslims of the world. After some time climb down from Safa and walk with normal pace towards Marwah.At this time say this supllication " O Allah! Guide me on to the path shown by Prophet Muhammad ] and terminate my life on the religion of Prophet Mohammad ]. Keep me away from the misguiding topics of faith and misguiding forces, O The Most Merciful !". Between Safa and Marwah pilgrim will pass through two green light signals. These indicate Meelain Akhdarain. Between these male prilgrims are to run
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hurriedly and keep the sight fixed on Holy Kaaba. (Female Pilgrims will walk through in normal speed). After crossing Meelain-Akhdarain male Pilgrims will walk with normal speed and reach Mount Marwah. Here, Pilgrims to stand in such way so as to face Holy Kaaba and offer same supplication as done at Safa. With this pilgrim will complete first circuit of Saiee. Likewise Pilgrims will complete the remaining six circuits and finally reach Marwah at the end of seventh circuit thereby completing Saiee. During Saiee Pilgrim can offer any supplication as he pleases. After this proceed to Mataf and at the nearest place offer 2 Rakat nafil prayers. After prayers proceed to barber saloon for doing Halaq (shaving of head). Now the male Pilgrim can abandon / takeout Ihraam. Female Pilgrims can make three braids of their hair and get it cut by one inch of each braid through a Mahram who is out of Ihraam or through a Mahram female who is out of Ihraam. Female Pilgrim on her own cannot cut her own hairs. (incase of extreme emergency this is permissible). Now the female Pilgrims can abandon / takeout Ihraam. Ihraam. Now the Umrah has been completed and Pilgrims can pray to Almighty Allah to accept their Umrah ...... Aameen.
UMRAH AT A GLANCE
"I start in the name of Almighty Allah and Salutations (Salat and Salaam) on Prophet Muhammad ]. O Allah I seek forgiveness for all Sins and request You to expand the doors of Mercy on me". As you you approach SAFA then then Pilgrim to say
ä´ ôe ö²] ø]‚ø eø ^ Ûø ôe ðö ‚ø e øû]
1) Completing Bath / ablutions (Wuzu) 2) Ihraam 3) Two Rakat Nafil 4) Niyyat (Intention) of Umrah 5) Talbiyah 6) Journey to Holy Makkah 7) Entry in in the Masjid Masjid Ul Haram (Babus Salam) 8) First Sight at Holy Kaaba 9) Hajre Aswad (Left Side of it) 10) Idtibah 11) Niyyat (Intention) of Tawaf 12) Infront of Hajre Aswad 13) ISTELAM (Kissing of Hajre Aswad) 14) Beginning of Tawaf 15) Ramal (In first Three circuits for Men) 16) Seven Circuits (shawths) complete 17) Eighth Time Kissing of Hajre Aswad 18) Maqam-e-Ibraheem (Two Rakath Wajib) 19) Coming to Multazim 20) Drinking ZAM ZAM 21) Ninth Time Kissing of Hajre Aswad 22) Going to SAFA 23) Niyyat (Intention) of Saiee at Safa Hillock 24) Cicuits Betwen Safa amd Marwah 25) Meelain Akhdarain i.e.Two Green Lights-hastened walking 26) Seventh Circuit completing at Marwah 27) Two Rakath Nafil in Mataf 28) Halaq - Shaving of Head 29) Coming out of Ihraam or Abandoning Ihraam.
30) O ALLAH! Please Accept my Umrah - Aameen 31
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HAJJ
Masjid-e-Nabavi
Rules & Regulations of Hajj 1) LITERARY AND EDUCATIVE MEANINGS. The literary meaning of Hajj is to have intention to visit some inhabited place. As per Shariah and literary meaning, the Hajj means visiting to Holy Makkah for performing certain rituals with an intention to glorify Holy Makkah. The meaning of Hajj in practical aspect with all reverence and praises to Holy Kaaba start the journey, wearing of Ihraam, recitation of Talbiyah, Tawaf or circuting of Holy Kaaba, performing Saiee, staying in Mina, Arafath, Muzdalifah, doing Rami of three Jamrat, sacrificing of animal, shaving of head, doing Tawaf-e-Ziarat, and Tawaf-e-Vida. Tawaf-e-Vida. 2) CONDITIONS AND PRE-REQUISITES FOR DOING HAJJ. There are five conditions : a) He should be a Muslim. b) He must be sane and adult. c) He must have full control of his mental faculties. d) He should be freed from slavery. e) He must be financially sound to bear all of his expenses for performing Hajj and coming back. He should financialy provide, adquately for his dependents during his absence and until his return. 34
f) Lastly the path from his residence to Holy MAKKAH should be peaceful. 3) OBLIGATORY AND WHEN TO PERFORM HAJJ.
3) Hajj-e-Qiraan Hajj-e-Qiraan
Ihraam is first worn with the intention of Umrah and then it is abandoned after completion of Umrah. Ihraam is again worn on the day of Tarviyyah i.e., 8th of Dhul Hijja with the intention of HAJJ.
Single Ihraam is worn with the Niyyat (intention) of performing both Hajj and Umrah. 1. Pilgrims of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh generally perform Hajj-e-Tamattu i.e. first Ihraam is worn with the Niyyat (intention) of performing Umrah and is abandoned after completing Umrah. Pilgrims will wear normal clothes till 8th of Dhul Hijja. On 8th of Dhul Hijja pilgrims will wear again Ihraam with an Niyyat (intention) to perform Hajj. 2. Muallims will make two groups of the Hajj pilgrims for taking to Madina for eight days to perform 40 Namaz. First group of pilgrims will go to Madina before Hajj and second group after Hajj. First group of pilgrims while returning from Madina to Makkah stop at Masjid Dhul Halifa (Beer-e-Ali) to wear Ihraam and perform Umrah after reaching Holy Makkah. Second group of pilgrims will reach Madina after completion of Hajj to perform 40 Namaz and they will do as above if going back to Holy Makkah. If the pilgrims are going directly to Jeddah to proceed to home country then they need not wear Ihraam. 3. Incase of Hujjaj those who are taken from home country directly to Madina then they need not wear Ihraam but can travel in normal clothes. While going from Holy Madina to Holy Makkah, pilgrims
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It is obligatory to perform one time in the lifetime of a person. Once you fulfill the conditions of Hajj then it becomes obligatory to do as early as possible. Any delay might create hindrances to perform Hajj with regard to health, financial conditions or any other important aspect of worldly life. 4) PERIOD HAJJ is performed during the months of Shawwal, Ziqaadah and first ten days of Dhul Hijja (as per the Islamic calender.) 5) TYPES OF HAJJ There are three types of Ihraam i.e. HAJJ can be done in 3 types. 1) Hajj-e-Ifrad Ihraam is worn with the intention of Hajj only. 2) Hajj-e-Tamattu
will wear Ihraam of Umrah at Masjid Dhul Halifa. After completion of Umrah, pilgrims will abandon Ihraam and wear normal clothes. On 8th of Dhul Hijja pilgrims will again wear Ihraam with the Niyyat (intention) of performing Hajj. 6) DAYS OF HAJJ These are Five days of HAJJ starting from 8th of Dhul-Hijja to 12th of Dhul Hijja. 7) PREPARATION OF HAJJ. Preparation of Hajj starts from 7th of Dhul Hijja itself. For these five days (of Hajj) necessary items like Haseer, Bedsheet, Plastic Rug, One pair of clothes (preferably new), plates, spoons, towel, tooth powder / paste, Miswak, Soap and some cash (Riyals) may be put together in one luggage. To facilitate Pilgrims, animals are being purchased by Alrajhi Bank for sacrificing and by selling the coupons, Alrajhi Bank take the responsibility on behalf of the Pilgrim to sacrifice animal at appropriate time on 10th of Dhul Hijja. Hopefully by now the pilgrims must have purchased the coupon. When pilgrims land at Jeddah/Madina from home country, Muallims will collect the passport from each pilgrim and give wrist band for identification purpose. The wrist band is to be worn permenantly till the time pilgrim is proceeding back to home country.
8) First Day of Hajj - Yaumul Tarviyyah Our beloved Prophet Muhammad ] during the course of Hajjatul Vida on 8th Dhul Hijja performed Namaz-e-Fajr in Makkah Mukkaramah in congregation. After Fajr prayers Prophet Muhammad ] proceeded to Mina which is approximately 4 miles away from Makkah. Now-a-days Muallims ask their Pilgrims to start journey by cars / buses etc to Mina after Isha prayers on 7th Dhul Hijja itself. Hence it is required by the Pilgrims who have done the Umrah of Hajj-e-Tamattu to wear Ihraam after taking bath with the Niyyat (intention) of Hajj at the place wherever they are staying. With the upper cloth of Ihraam cover the head and offer 2 Rakat Nafil Namaz. In the first Rakat after Surah Fatiha recite û ³ ö Îö and in second Rakat after Sura surah áø æû †ö Ëô FÓ ûÖ] ãø ã^ m ø % ø] « mF Ø û ö Îö Fatiha recite surah ‚º uø ø] ö²]çû âö Ø Immediately after completion of Namaz remove the Ihraam cloth from the head and say loudly
intention of Hajj. oû ùßôÚô äö ø× f i øæø oû Öô åö † Š û ùô nø ø Êø s ø ûÖ] ‚ mö û ô …ô ö] oû ùÞô]ô Ü $ `ö #× Ö ø] $ øÏ $ v "O Allah! I intent to perform Hajj, make it easy for me and accept it from me". After this recite
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loudly three times Talbiyah by male pilgrims. Female pilgrims should recite in low voice. 9) Words of Talbiyah.
of 8th Dhul Hijja and night of 9th Dhul Hijja i.e. Stay in tent will be for 2 nights and one day. If the pilgrim has reached in the night of 8th Dhul Hijja, then he will get a chance to offer Fajr to Isha prayers and Fajr of 9th Dhul Hijja. If all these six prayers are offered by Jamaat (in congregation) Pilgrim will get benefited by 27 times of the Salat. Or else Pilgrim can offer these prayers in his tent itself. Please note that Aafaqui (Hajis coming from outside Makkah) will offer prayers of Mina/Arafath/Muzdalifa in Qasar mode. While styaing in tent Hajis should rigorously recite Holy Quran, Durood and various Wazaif. Thus Pilgrim will have offered a total of 5 obligatory prayers at Mina before departing for Arafat, after sunrise on the morning of the 9th of Dhul Hijja. 12) Actions of the day of Arafa
ø nû f $ øÖ Ô ø øÖ Ô ø mû ô† ø Ÿ ø Ô ø nûf $ øÖ (Ô ø nû f $ øÖ Ü $ `ö #× Ö ø] Ô ø nûf $ øÖ ‚ø Û v û ø ûÖ] á$ ]ô (Ô ø øÖ Ô ø mû ô† ø Ÿ ø (Ô ø û× Ûö ûÖ]æø Ô ø øÖ øè Ûø Ãû ùßôÖ]æø Ô "Here I am, O Allah! Here I am ! Here I am, there is no one who is Your partner, Here I am ! Surely, all praise and blessings are Yours and Dominion. You are without companion". 10) Journey From Makkah to Mina After this proceed to Maktab of Muallim or his designated place to ride in cars / vans or buses to perform journey to Mina. Before starting to Mina please carry the Muallim name card and tent card number. While in journey rigorously recite Talbiyah. Pilgrims may note that journey to Mina from Makkah can be undertaken anytime on the day of Tarviyyah i.e. 8th of Dhul Hijja but it is Sunnat to reach Mina and offer Zuhar prayers there. 11) Stay in Mina Immediately after reaching Mina proceed to designated tent and spread your plastic / Bamboo rug (Haseer) or any other cloth sheet to reserve your place. Here the pilgrim will be staying night and day 39
9th Dhul Hijjah (Second Day of Hajj) After Fajr prayers, Pilgrims will have breakfast and get ready to proceed to Arafat. From the tent, Pilgrim will carry most necessary items from his luggage and remaining articles will be left in the desginated tent for the Pilgrim. Vehicles of Muallimeen (Guides) will arrive near the tent by 8-9 in the morning. Pilgrims will ride the vehicles and 40
Insha Allah reach Arafat before Zuhar prayers. In the course of Journey Pilgrims will frequently recite Talbiyah, Durood-e-Shareef and Fourth Kalima. Kalima.
û n ö û× Ûö ûÖ] äö øÖ äü øÖ Ô ø mû ô† ø Ÿ ø åü‚ u ± û ø ûÖ] äö øÖæø Ô ø û æø ö²] Ÿ$ ]ô ä Fø Ö]ô Ÿ ø ô vû mö ‚ö Û v ù ô öÒ o F× Âø çø âö æø † nö û í ø ûÖ] åô ‚ nø nô ôøe lö çû Û mö øŸ ø o † mû‚ô ø Îø ðõ o nû ø Ø ö nû Û mô öæø ' uø çø âö æø k "There is no God besides Allah. He is One. He has no partner. His is the Kingdom and for Him is all Praise. He gives Life and causes death. In His hand is all good. And He has power over everything". Here also the stay of pilgrims will be in tents. Here only two prayers, Zuhar and Asar will be offered in the Qasr Mode. The prayers will be combined i.e. offer them at the same time with one Adhaan and two seperate Takbir, one each for Zuhar and Asar. If Pilgrim is offering prayers independently in the tent, then Zuhar and Asar Prayers will be offered at the respective times only. 13) Orders of Wuquf-e-Arafat. Wuquf (Staying in) Wuquf-e-Arafat is an important Rukn, that is Farz of Hajj. If for any reason it is missed then Hajj is not completed. It cannot be compensated by any Fidya etc. The interval of the Wuquf in Arafat begins after the Zawaal of the sun (in the afternoon)
and ends on the morning of the 10th of Dhul Hijja (Eid day) If any person is doing Wuquf during the day, then it is Masnun for him to do till after the sunset (Ghruub-e-Aftab). After ending the prayers, Pilgrim should get busy in Wuquf. Pilgrims will stand facing himself at Qibla and will be in Wuquf till Maghrib. If for any reason Pilgrim cannot stand for long time then as much as possible he should stand and do supplications. It is also permissible to sit or lie down during the Wuquf. During Wuquf, Pilgrim is in HIS presence, so entreat HIM, plead, beg and pray for the welfare of All Muslims. Ask for His Forgiveness and Mercy. This is the special occasion for acceptance of your prayers. Send Durood and Salaam to Prophet Muhammad ]. 14) Prophet Muhammad ] invocations on the day of Arafat. In the narration from Imam Tirmizi that the Prophet Muhammad ] said that the best ò invocation is of the day of Arafat. The best invocation which Prophet Muhammad ] and Prophets before him, asked Almighty Allah is :
ö û× Ûö ûÖ] äö øÖ äü øÖ Ô ø mû ô† ø Ÿ ø åü‚ u ‚ö Û v û ø ûÖ] äö øÖæø Ô ø û æø ö²] Ÿ$ ]ô ä Fø Ö]ô Ÿ ø ù ô Ò ö o F× Âø çø âö æø †º mû‚ô ø Îø ðõ oû ø Ø
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''There is no God besides Allah. He is one. He has no partner. He is the Kingdom and for Him is all praise. And He has power over everything''. 15) Proceeding from Arafat to Muzdalifa
equal to a big chick-pea or date. Collect more than
When Sunset is over proceed to Muzdalifa from Arafat. During journey to Muzdalifa engage yourself in extensive Talbiyah, Zikr, Durood, Tasmiyah. After reaching Muzdalifa go to Mash-ar-ul-Haraam (in the plains of Muzdalifa is a mountain called Mash-ar-ul-Haraam) Mash-ar-ul-Haraam) or any other area in the Hudood (limit) of Muzdalifa to stay their. When you reach Muzdalifa, offer Maghrib and Isha Farz prayers jointly at the time of Isha. The farz prayers of Isha should be offered immediatly after the Farz prayers of Maghrib. Sunna prayers of Maghrib, as well as Sunna and Witr of Isha should be offered afterwards. The night spent in Muzdalifa is Most excellent. Spend the night awake in Prayers, Zikr, Istaghfar (In case Pilgrim wants to lie down or sleep is allowed). It is suggested that pilgrims collect very small pebbles from Muzdalifa and store in a packet or small carry bag. The size of the pebbles should be 43
49 pebbles for the purpose of throwing at Shaitan or Rami at Jamrat. 16) Proceeding from Muzdalifa to Mina After Fajr prayers, journey from Muzdalifa is undertaken a short while before the sunrise to Mina. Delaying the departure after sunrise is contrary to sunna. Offer Fajr Prayers quite early in darkness in comparison to normal times. 17) Actions of Yawmun Nahr (Day of sacrifice) Rules of the Day of Qurbani (Sacrifice) 10th Dhul-Hijja is the third day of Hajj. Activities for today. (a) Wuquf-e-Muzdalifa (First Wajib) In Muzdalifa after Fajr prayers for some minutes is the Wuquf. With due humility, politeness, requestingly, pleed for Istaghfar (to beg pardon of Allah) and ask for forgiveness for our misdeeds.
ä nô øû Ö]ô hö ç i û ö ø]æø ö Ýö ç n % øÏ ûÖ] o % vø ûÖ]çø âö Ÿ$ ]ô ä Fø Ö]ô Ÿ ø pû „ô $ Ö$ ] ø²]†ö Ëô ûÇ j ø ‰û ø] "I seek forgiveness from Almighty Allah for my sins and there is no one else worthy of prayers, who is All living and Holder for all. I in his direction seek forgiveness". (Abu Dawood, Tirmizi etc) It may be clearly understood that the time for first 44
Wuquf is over just before sunrise. If any pilgrim makes intention of Wuquf during the Fajr prayers and then recites Tasbih-wa-Tahleel, Takbir and Talbiyah then the Wajib is fulfilled.
ø nû f $ øÖ (Ô ø nû f $ øÖ Ü $ `ö #× Ö ø] Ô ø nû f $ øÖ !†ö fø ûÒ ø] ö²]æø ö²] Ÿ$ ]ô ä ³ ø FÖ]ô Ÿ øæø ô² ô ‚ö Û v Ô û ø ûÖ]æø ô²] áø v ^ ø ‰ fû ö ø øÖ Ô ø mû ô† ø Ÿ ø (Ô ø û× Ûö ûÖ]æø Ô ø øÖ øè Ûø Ãû ùßôÖ]æø ‚ø Û v ø nû f $ øÖ Ô ø øÖ Ô ø mû ô† ø Ÿ ø Ô û ø ûÖ] á$ ]ô (Ô
Then move on to the right side, facing Qibla start praying to Allah. During this period remain busy in Takbeer, Istaghfar, Forgivness and ending with Durood. c) Sacrifice (Qurbani) - (Third Wajib) By now the coupon for Qurbani must have been purchased by the pilgrims in Makkah. It may be believed that the sacrifice (Qurbani) on his behalf must have been done by the Agency.
"All Glory is to Allah! All Praise is to Allah! There is none worthy of Worship but Allah! Allah is the Greatest". "Here I am, O Allah ! Here I am! Here I am, there is no one who is Your partner, Here I am ! Surely, all praise and blessings are Yours and Dominon, You are without companion". b) Rami of Jamrat ul Aqaba (Second Wajib) (Bigger Shaitan) Departing from Muzdalifa to proceed to Mina, is a short while before the sunrise. Before throwing or casting pebbles at Shaitan, Talbiyah has to be stopped. Today Pilgrim will perform Rami of Jamrat-ul-Aqaba only, by casting / throwing seven pebbles at it. While throwing each pebble, Pilgrim has to say †ö fø ûÒ ø] ö² ø] ô²] ôÜ Šû ôe "In the name of Allah, Allah is Great".
Tawaf-e-Ziyarath is the second Fundamental Rukn of Hajj. The First Fundamental Rukn was Wuquf-e-Arafath. Wuquf-e-Arafath. If Tawaf-e-Ziyarath Tawaf-e-Ziyarath is not done then Hajj is not completed. Tawaf-e-Ziyarath will be done in everyday clothes (not in Ihraam). The time of Tawaf-e-Ziyarath is from 10th of Dhul Hijja to before sunset of 12th of Dhul Hijja. It is Best (Afzal)
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to do on 10th of Dhul Hijja. After Tawaf-e-Ziyarath it is Wajib to do Saiee between Hillocks of Safa and Marwah. This Tawaf-e-Ziyarath and Saiee is done in normal everyday clothes. 18) Days of RAMI-11th of Dhul Hijja (Fourth Day of Hajj) If the Tawaf-e-Ziyarath could not be done on 10th of Dhul Hijja due to rush then it can be done today before Zuhar prayers. The 11th, 12th, and 13th day of the month of Dhul Hijja is called Ayyam-e-Rami (Days of Rami) as per the rituals of HAJJ. For doing Rami (Which is ibadath in these days), staying at Mina is Sunnath-e-Muakkidah and as per some Ulama it is Wajib. Other than Mina, It is wrong to stay nights at Makkah or any other place during these above days. On 11th of Dhul Hijja after Zuhar prayers it is required to do Rami for all the three Jamrat. This day, time of Rami starts from afternoon and lasts till sunset. First Rami of Jamrat-ul-Ula will be done. Throw / Cast 7 pebbles at Jamrat-ul-Ula and recite † ³ ö fø ûÒ ø] ö² ø] ô²] ôÜ ³ ³ Šû ôe each time while throwing. Afterwards slightly move on to the right side and remain busy in supplications facing Qibla. During this period remain busy in asking forgiveness, Istaghfar, Tasbih and ending with Durood. After this proceed to Jamrat Ul Wusta. In the same way as done for Jamrat Ul Ula throw or cast seven pebbles at it to perform the Rami. Here
too, move on to the right side and remain busy in Supplications facing Qibla. Offer the supplication as much time as you have spent at Jamrat Ul Ula. After this proceed to Jamrat Ul Aqaba and cast seven pebbles in the same manner as done previously to perform the Rami. Here Pilgrim will not stay after doing Rami but will proceed straight to the Tent. 19) 12th of Dhul Hijja (Fifth Day of HAJJ)
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d) Halaq (Shaving of Head) - (Fourth Wajib) Sacrifce (Qurbani) must have been done, so it is time for getting the Head Shaved and abandoning (taking off) the Ihraam. After taking out Ihraam it is advisable for having bath and then wear the normal everyday clothes (Preferably new clothes). e) Tawaf-e-Ziyarath :
If Tawaf-e-Ziyarat is not completed on 11th of Dhul Hijja also, then it is better to do today before Zuhar prayers. The main job of today is to perform Rami of all the three Jamrat after midday i.e. after Zuhar Prayers. It will follow the same order as done on 11th of Dhul Hijja. It may be noted that the time of Rami on 11th and 12th of Dhul Hijja starts after mid day. If for heavy rush Rami is not possible between Midday and before Sunset, then it can be done in the duration after Maghrib and before starting of Fajr prayers. Old, aged, sick Persons and ladies can preferably do Rami during the night. 20) Return from Mina to Makkah - 13th Dhul Hijja
After completing the Rami of 12th of Dhul Hijja. It is optional for the pilgrim to stay in Mina to do Rami on 13th of Dhul Hijja. After completing the Rami on 12th of Dhul Hijja
pilgrims may leave Mina before sunset for Makkah. If Pilgrim is not able to leave Mina before sunset of 12th of Dhul Hijja then he has to spend the night in Mina. Before midday of 13th of Dhul Hijja Rami has to be completed and then proceed to Makkah. It is Masnoon to stay for a while at Muhassab while going to Makkah from Mina. 21) Tawaf-e-Wida For those living outside the boundaries of Meeqat, it is Wajib to perform Tawaf-e-Wida, This is the last Wajib of Hajj. Ramal will not be done by the male Pilgrim during Tawaf-e-Wida. Tawaf-e-Wida. After Tawaf the Pilgrims will proceed to Maqam-e-Ibraheem and offer 2 Rakat prayers, then go to area in Mataf where Zam Zam is available. Drink Zam Zam to the full comfort of Pilgrim and spread Zam Zam on the chest and body. If possible Pilgrim can go to the door of Holy Kaaba and kiss it. Direct the face towards Multazim and hold the cover of Holy Kaaba and beseech Almighty Allah in full humility and seek mercy. Now the pilgrim should move to Hajre Aswad and kiss it if possible and say †û fø ûÒ ø] ö² ø] (Allah is Great) and leave Holy Kaaba tearfully in very requesting and pleading mode. Pray to Almighty Allah to accept Hajj. Aameen. 49
9th 9th of of Dhu Dhull Hijj Hijja a
Proceed to Mina from Makkah
10th 10th of of Dhu Dhull 11th of Dhul 12th of Dhul Hijja HIjja Hijja After After completion In Mina after In Mina after of Fajr prayers in completion of the noon the noon Mina proceed to Fajr prayers in Pilgrim to do Pilgrim to do Muzdalifa return Arafat Rami Rami. back to Mina.
In Mina Pilgrim will offer Zuhar, Asar, Maghrib and Isha prayers. Night stay in Mina
Zuhar prayers (if Big Shaitan Small Small independently (Jamrat - UlShaitan Shaitan offered) or In Aqaba) Rami (Jamrat-Ul-Ula) (Jamrat - Ul Masjid-e-Nimrah to be done Rami to to Ula) Rami to offer prayers in done be done. congregation by combining Zuhar & Asar Wuqu Wuquff-ee-Ar Araf afat at
Sacr Sacrif ific ice e of Middle Animal Shaitan Qurbani (Jamrat - Ul Wusta) Rami to be done Shaving of Big Shaitan Head or (Jamrat - Ul Halaq Aqaba) Rami to be done
Asar prayers Independtly, if combined congregational prayers of Zuhar / Asar one not offered in Masjid e - Nimrah After Sunset Proceed to Night stay in (Maghrib) proceed Makkah for Mina to Muzdalifah Tawaf-e-Ziyara without offering and return to Maghrib prayers. Mina Remaining Comeback activites for 9th of from Makkah Dhul Hijja is to and Night offer Maghrib and Stay in Mina Isha combined prayers in Muzdalifa. Night stay in Muzdalifa.
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Type of Jamrat
10th of Dhul Hijja Third Day of Hajj
Jamrat-ul-Ula D Small Shaitan Jamrat D -ul-Wusta Middle Shaitan
11th of Dhul Hijja Fourth Day of Hajj
12 of Dhul Hijja Fifth day of Hajj
In the afternoon 7 pebbles throw at this Shaitan In the afternoon & after Jamrat-ul-ula throw 7 pebbles at this Shaitan
In the afternoon throw 7 pebbles at this Shaitan In the afternoon and after Jamrat-ul-ula throw 7 pebbles at this Shaitan Jamrat Throw seven In the afternoon, and In the afternoon ul-Aqaba pebbles only to after Jamrat-ul-wusta and after Jamrat Big Shaitan his Shaitan after throw of pebbles at ul-wusta throw 7 sunrise this Shaitan pebbles at this Shaitan Number of 7 pebbles 21 pebbles 21 pebbles pebbles
Note : Total 49 pebbles are required for throwing at Shaitans. It is suggested that additional pebbles may be kept as precautionary measure.
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Ceremonies of HAJJ At a Glance 8th of Dhul-Hijja
Table of Jamrat
Middle Shaitan (Jamrat - Ul Wusta Rami to be done Big Shaitan (Jamrat - UlAqaba) Rami to be done.
Return to Makkah before Sunset (Maghrib)
Farz, Wajibat, Sunan and Mustahibbaat of HAJJ
THREE CONDITIONS OF HAJJ 1) Ihraam 2) Zaman - Rituals of HAJJ are performed only in the days of HAJJ. 3) Makan - For Tawaf Holy Kaaba, For Saiee hillocks of Safa and Marwah and for Wuquf Arafath, Muzdalifah etc. THREE FARZ IN HAJJ. 1)) Adopting (Wearing) Sacred garment i.e. Ihraam 2) Wuquf - e- Arafath Arafath 3) Tawaf - e - Ziyarath.
TEN WAJIBAT OF HAJJ 1) Adopting(Wearing) Ihraam Ihraam from Meeqat. 2) Doing Saiee in between Hillocks of Safa and Marwah. 3) Wuquf -e- Arafath from Noon to Sunset. 4) Wuquf-e-Muzdalifah Wuquf-e-Muzdalifah 5) Rami Jamrat 6) Shaving of Head (Halaq) 7) Tawaf-e-Ziyarat Tawaf-e-Ziyarat (during days of Nahr) 8) Tawaf-e-Wida 9) Sequence of ceremonies i.e. first Rami, Sacrifice (Qurbani) and then Halaq 10) Sacrifice of Animal. 52
FIVE SUNAN OF HAJJ 1) Tawaf-e-Qudum (Aafaqui (Aafaqui / Mufrad or Qarin) 2) Going to Mina on 8th of Dhul Hijja and offering 5 prayers. 3) Night stay in Mina for night of Arafaa. 4) After sunrise on the day of Arafaa proceed to Arafath from Mina. 5) While returning to Makkah from Mina stay for a while at Wadi-e-Mahussub Wadi-e-Mahussub enroute. THREE MUSTAHIBBAAT OF HAJJ 1) One Qurbani (Sacrifice) for a Mufrad (has to be done during days of Nahr) 2) Aafaaqi (outsider) while entering Holy Makkah should take bath. 3) Either Local (Resident of Makkah) or Aafaqi (outsider) should have bath before going to Muzdalifah. JINAAYAAT (Carryout illegal / Bad action)
Violations of the restriction of Ihraam and other duties of Hajj are called Jinaayaat. while reading books on Umrah and Hajj and the rules of action, it is requested that the following topics in the context of Jinaayaat must be read. Pilgrims should be aware of conditionalities / responsibilities arising out of Jinaayaat during Hajj & Umrah for (1) Haram (2) Ihraam (3) Tawaf (4) Saiee (5) WuqufWuquf-ee-Ara Arafat fat (6) WuqufWuquf-ee-Muz Muzdal dalifa ifa (7) Rami Ja Jamrat (8) Qurb urbani or or Sacrifice (9) Shaving of Head (Halaq) (10) Tawaf-e-Ziyarath (11)Tawaf-e-Wida etc. JOURNEY FOR ZIYARAT OF MASJID-E-NABAVI
Literary meaning of Jinaayaat is to do Haraam thing, doing sin, doing illegal activity etc. But in the context of Hajj, Jinaayaat means means doing such a thing in Haram (Holy Makkah) or while in a state of Ihraam which prohibits it and amounts to Haraam.
(Madinat-ul-Munawwara) Doing Ziarat of Masjid-e-Nabavi before HAJJ or after HAJJ is Masnoon, It can be narrated from Hazrath Abu Huraira ” that Prophet Muhammad Muhammad ] told that "In my Mosque one time prayer is 1000 times better than prayer in any other Mosque except Masjid-e-Haraam". Muallimeen (Pilgrim Guides) take the Pilgrims to Ziyarat of Masjid-e-Nabavi before Hajj or after Hajj
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depending upon their arrivals to Hajj. Those pilgrims who have come to Holy Makkah before HAJJ, after performing Umrah will be taken to Madinat-ul- Munawwara. These pilgrims will be taken through buses. After a stay of 8 days or 40 Namaz, Pilgrims will be brought back to Holy Makkah. While returning from Madinat-ul-Munawwara to Holy Makkah Busses will stop at Masjid-e-Zul Halifa (Masjid Beer Ali) for the pilgrims to wear Ihraam for performing Umrah. After completion of Umrah, Pilgrims will be staying in Holy Makkah and will be waiting for HAJJ. For those Pilgrims who proceed to Masjid-e-Nabavi after the completion of Hajj will stay in Madinat-ul-Munawwara for 8 days or 40 Namaz and then the pilgrims will proceed straight to Jeddah or any other city for return journey to Home country. Masjid-e-Nabavi and Rauza Athar-e-Ala Sahibiha
He should continously recite Durood and Salaam till he reaches Madinat-ul-Munawwara. The moment Pilgrim is able to see the Masjid-e-Nabavi encompassing Holy Mausoleum (Rauza), he should remember and keep in mind that this sacred place with all the fazilat has been chosen for Prophet Mohammad ] by Almighty Allah. When Pilgrim enters the limits of Masjid-e-Nabavi then from bottom of his heart he should say.
oû ³ ³ Öô† ³ û ³ Ë ³ ô û Æû ] Ü $ ³ ³ `ö #× ³ ³ Ö ø] "O My Lord Forgive me". Enter
Masjid-e-Nabavi through one of the doors by saying.
ø jôÛ u Ô ø û …ø hø ]çø e øû] oû Öô xû j ø û Êû ] Ü $ ãö ãö #× Ö ø]
After completing the HAJJ it is Sunnat-e-Muslimeen to pay homage to the Prophet ] through a visit to Madinah and saying Salaat and Salaam to Rasulallah and his Companions. From Holy Makkah when the Pilgrim undertakes journey to Madinah Munawwara,
"O Allah open the Gates of Blessings for me". And offer two Rakat tahiyatul Masjid in Riyazul Jannah if possible or any other place otherwise. It may be known that till this time when Pilgrim was not able to go to Madinah Munawwara, his Durood and Salaam were carried by Angels to Prophet Mohammad ]. Now that he is one of the few lucky ones who the Almighty Allah has given oppurtunity to visit Prophet Mohammad ] Rauza and offer his Durood and Salaam directly. Pilgrim should go near Mawajeh Shareef (a place where you stand face to face with Holy Prophet) and recite
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Salatu Wassalam : Ziyarat and Its Mannerisms
ø †ø eø æø ô²] öè Û u ø nû ø× Âø ö Ýö ¡ Š ø $ Ö]æø ö éö çF × ’ $ Ö ø] ä i ö ö^ Ò ø û …ø æø o % ôf ß $ Ö] ãø ã^ m ø % ø] Ô Now Pilgrim should move slightly towards his right, till he faces second grill hole and offer Salam to Hazrath Abu Bakr Siddique ”
REFERENCE BOOKS
Afterwards offer Supplications for parents and on behalf of those people, friends, relative who have asked to convey their Salam to Prophet and his Companions. After this the Pilgrim may visit Jannatul Baqi and offer supplications for all those who are resting there for their Maghfirat. Also the Pilgrim may go to Masjid-e-Quba and offer Nafil prayers where reward of two Rakat Nafil Prayers is equivalent to Umrah. Likewise visiting the mount of UHUD where many martyrs are resting including Hazrath Hamza ” Uncle of our Holy Prophet and offer homage to them.
While compiling this booklet the following under mentioned books of English edition were referred along with the books titled in Urdu. I am thankful for the contributions I had from my family members in preparation of this booklet. I pray to Almighty Allah to reward all these people associated in preparation of this booklet with Jazaye Khair. .....Aameen. 1) A Guide for HAJ and UMRAH by Anis Daud Mathews - Idara Ishaat-e-Dinyat (Pvt) Limited Publication, New Delhi. 2) HAJ GUIDE by Afzaal Ahmad Naazir - Darul Eshaat Islamia publication, Calcutta. 3) Handbook for HAJJ and UMRAH by Sarwar Alam Raz - The Islamic Foundation, United Kingdom. 4) A Guide to HAJ, UMRAH and visiting the Prophets Mosque by Shaikh Muhammad Bin Saleh Al Uthaiman - Ministry of Islamic Affairs Endowments, KSA.
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ø nû ø× Âø ö Ýö ¡ Š ø $ Ö ø] û ö …ø gø uô ^ ‘ø m^ ø Ô ô …ô ^ øÇ ûÖ] o Êô ô²] Ù ô ô ç ‰ Now slightly move towards the right facing the third grill hole and offer Salam to Hazrath Umar”
ø nû ø× Âø ö Ýö ¡ Š ø $ Ö ø] àø nû nû ßôÚô çû Ûö ûÖ] † nû nø û Úô ø] m^ ø Ô
Masjid-e-Quba
Masjid-e-Zulhalifa