Grammar With Tamil Explanation

Royal Easy English Grammar Through Tamil

Page 1 of 77

1st Chapter contains the following lessons.

Lesson No.

Contents

Page No

1

The meaning of Grammar

2

2

English Letters –Classification

2

3

Some Words often used in our daily life

3

4

Sentence and Kinds of Sentence

46

5

Parts of Sentence

60

6

Parts of Speech

67

7

First Person, Second Person and Third Person

77

Your suggestions and comments are welcome.


Page 2 of 77

GRAMMAR What is Grammar ? Grammar is nothing but the rules and regulations framed for speaking and writing in any language without a mistake.

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LETTERS # There are twenty six letters in English. Out of these 26 letters, five letters namely A,E,I,O,U are called Vowels. The remaining 21 letters are called Consonants. 26

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Page 3 of 77

SOME IMPORTANT WORDS * " #

We have to know some important words used often in the Sentence. Knowing meaning and usage of the word in the sentence will help us to use these words in sentences in future .

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1. To ---

Page 4 of 77

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Example: To me

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To my father

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To go to school

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To go to school with your son

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To drive a car

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To see a picture

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To take a book

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To go to shop to buy a book

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To speak with him

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To meet my friend in Madras

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Page 5 of 77

2. In Example: In Dubai In Madras

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In me In him

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In my father

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In writing In speaking truth

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In buying good things

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In having written a letter

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In having seen a picture In having taken a book In having discussed the matter


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Page 6 of 77

Note: Please note that if any verb comes after “In”, it should be a present participle. In the above examples, please note that after “In having” , the Past participle of a verb has come. So always after “In having” if any verb comes, it should be a past participle.

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3.For - & Example: For me For you For him

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For writing a letter

Page 7 of 77

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For meeting my friend

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For sending money to my father

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For having written a letter

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For having told truth

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For having beaten him

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For having killed a snake

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For having sold this house

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Page 8 of 77

4. From Example: From me From my father

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From our country

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From their money

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From the forest

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From writing a story

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From seeing a picture

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From learning good books

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From understanding this point

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From having known this

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From having taught this lesson


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Page 9 of 77

Note: Please note that if any verb comes after “From”, it should be a present participle. In the above examples, please note that after “From having” , the Past participle of a verb has come. So always after “From having” if any verb comes, it should be a past participle. "From"

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With her friend

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Page 10 of 77

6. Without Example Without money Without hard work

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With no work

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Without earning money Without studying books

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Without having written a story Without having understood you Without having met my friend Without having done any work

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Example On this table On the wall

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On me On this instruction

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On seeing this film

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On writing this letter

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Page 11 of 77

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On having met him in time

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On having obeyed to his words

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Page 12 of 77

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On having gone to America

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Page 13 of 77

8. On account of Because of Due to

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b.He did not go to school due to his illness. ' 1"

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d.On account of his having passed in First Class, he has got a good job. '

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Page 14 of 77

e.Thanks to the development of science, we have got so many things in our daily life. '

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f.Owing to his illness, he did not go to school. '

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Page 15 of 77

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Page 16 of 77

13. Though Although /

Even though -------------Example: Though he was lazy, he was very brilliant. '

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Even though he is very rich, he is a very hard worker. '

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Page 17 of 77

b.Mr.Kumar has been appointed as manager in the place of Mr.Ram. $-

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In the event of In case of Example: a.In the event of your passing the examination, you will get the job. , 7

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Page 18 of 77

c.As far as you are concerned, you can get the prize. "

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Page 19 of 77

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Page 20 of 77

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Page 21 of 77

26. On the go:Example My mother is always on the go in kitchen. "

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28. As soon as: Example As soon as the police arrived the spot, the thief escaped from the house. B , ,.

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Page 22 of 77

29. No sooner ………… than Example No sooner did the police arrive the spot than the thief escaped from

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30. If Example: If you work hard, You will pass in the examination. , .

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31. Unless: Example Unless you work hard, you will not pass in the examination. , .

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Page 23 of 77

32. Despite In spite of 1

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33.Now that:-

Page 24 of 77

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34.As :Example As he had gone to Gulf Countries for a good position, he earned a lot of money. "

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36.As a general rule / In general :Example As a general rule, We should respect the rules and regulations of a country where we live in. .

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40.Beyond Measure :- Very big -

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Page 26 of 77

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42. By mistake: Example By mistake, he forgot to take his umbrella during the rainy season. ' * " *%


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Page 27 of 77

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44. In accordance with: '

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Page 28 of 77

46. In course of : Example In course of time, he realized his mistakes. '

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48.In favour of: Example The money has been sent by our company in favour of M/s.Lotus Co.Ltd. B '1

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49.Provided that:

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Page 29 of 77

50. On the ground that: Example He was punished by the court on the ground that he was found guilty. 0 '

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51. About to: Example He was about to leave this company. '

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Page 30 of 77

b.The office boy behaves in the manner as though he were a manager of this manager. '

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53. On the verge of

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54. On one’s own accord:

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55. Far and near:

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Page 31 of 77

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Example People came from far and near to see this building. #

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59. Ins and outs: - "

Page 32 of 77

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61. Little by little: Example Little by little he earned a lot of money. '

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62. On the whole: Example On the whole he has done a very good business. '


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63.To and Fro: - 1

Page 33 of 77

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64. One by one : Example Please read these sentences one by one. .

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66.At the most: '

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67.At any rate or At any cost :

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Page 34 of 77

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68.At once:

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69. At a stretch

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70. At last

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71.As well as:

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Page 35 of 77

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73.By the way of: F Example I told him this matter by way of joke. ' 1 0

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74.Day by day:

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75.For a while:

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76. From head to foot:

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Page 36 of 77

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77.For want of:

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78.For the sake of:

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79.For the purpose of:

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80. In a short span of time: 0

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Page 37 of 77

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81.From far and wide:

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82.At

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83. Of:

Page 38 of 77

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84.But for: Example But for her help, he could not have studied well. ' ;" -.

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85. Once upon a time – Example Once upon a time in a forest, there lived a beautiful lady named Latha. ## 7' !

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Page 39 of 77

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87.At large 8Free 88

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88.By and large -Example By and large I like her conduct and characters. '

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89.As a last resort / in the last resort: -

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Page 40 of 77

90. Out of Question: impossible 88 - . Example His efforts to go to Dubai are now out of question. 0

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92.In the middle of:

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93.Off and on: '

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94.At the eleventh hour:

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Page 41 of 77

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95. Past time –

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96.On the other hand: Example He had not helped me even though I was in need of money in my rainy time but on the other hand I am helping him at his rainy days. 5 ' 5

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Page 42 of 77

97.Once in a blue moon: ' 34 * Example He comes to house to visit my parents once in a blue moon. ' 34 *

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99.In the event that: Example In the event that you do not pay the money in right time, your credit facility will be stopped without any notice. $ ! #

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100.Off: Cancelled/ delayed ---- $

Page 43 of 77

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101. Pros and cons.

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102.As usual: Example He is late to office as usual. '

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103. Through and through: - " Example He is an honest person through and through. '

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Page 44 of 77

104. Through: Example I saw the person walking in the street through the window. =

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105. Whereas:

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Page 45 of 77

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Page 46 of 77

SENTENCE What is a sentence ? A sentence is a group of words which gives a complete sense. - "

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Page 47 of 77

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Page 48 of 77

Kinds of Sentence " # There are four kinds of sentence. These are as follows. 0

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1.Assertive Sentence ----2.Interrogative Sentence ---

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3.Imperative Sentence ---

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4.Exclamatory Sentence.—&

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Page 49 of 77

2.Kamala has gone to Madras. "

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Page 50 of 77

An assertive sentence is divided into two types namely 1. Affirmative Sentence and 2. Negative Sentence. $ >%

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Page 51 of 77

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A sentence which gives a negative sense is called a negative sentence *"

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Page 52 of 77

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Page 53 of 77

6. What is your father? 1"

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Page 54 of 77

An Interrogative sentence is divided into two types namely 1.Specific Type and Yes or No Type #

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Page 55 of 77

4. How old are you ? 0

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Page 56 of 77

3. Are you happy in doing this work ?. " "

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Page 57 of 77

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Page 58 of 77

10. Please try to understand our situation. -"

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Page 59 of 77

4.Alas ! the leader was dead. # N'

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Page 60 of 77

PARTS OF A SIMPLE SENTENCE $

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SUBJECT AND PREDICATE " A simple sentence has two parts namely 1.Subject and 2.Predicate $ 0 "# % '" >% (%

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What is a subject in a sentence?

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Page 61 of 77

The following table will explain the subject and the Predicate in a sentence. ,

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Subject

Predicate

1

He

Eats an apple.

2

She

Goes to school.

3

They

Have seen a picture.

4

Kumar

Has written a letter.

5

The bus

Comes here.

1. He eats an apple. –' 2. She goes to school. –' #

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Page 62 of 77

Note: 1. A subject of sentence

always comes first in a sentence. We can

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Page 63 of 77

3. Here comes the bus. !

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Here the subject – the bus. (The bus comes here) 4. Once upon a time ruled over this country a king. -

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3. A subject of a sentence will not come in an Imperative sentence but it is understood. "# ! #

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4.Be happy. –

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Page 64 of 77

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5.Do not waste your time.

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In the above sentence, the subject “You” is understood. ##

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Object in the Predicate "

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Page 65 of 77

What is an Object? +

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Examples.

Sentence

Objects for the Verb in the sentence

1.I killed a snake.

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Page 66 of 77

The students, Sweets

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Me, A gold watch $

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Page 67 of 77

PARTS OF SPEECH # " # Words are divided into eight parts according to their usage or work they do in a sentence. These are called parts of speech. # " ' . +

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Eight Parts of Speech 1. Noun

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2. Adjective

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5.Adverb

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6. Preposition 7.Conjunction 8.Interjection


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Page 68 of 77

1.NOUN A word which is used to express the name of a person, a place, an animal, a bird , a thing or a quality is called a noun. " # " "$ '"

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Page 69 of 77

2.ADJECTIVE * A Word which qualifies or describes a noun is called an Adjective. *

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Page 70 of 77

3.PRONOUN $

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Page 71 of 77

4.VERB " A word which expresses an action or a state is called a verb. "

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Kamala dances very well. +

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Ram is a teacher. $

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He has sung a song. '

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Page 72 of 77

5.ADVERB " A word which is used to add some thing to the meaning of a verb or an adjective or an another adverb is called an adverb. "

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Kumar is a very good boy. 0 * "

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She has danced very beautifully. ' # ' .

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Page 73 of 77

6.PREPOSITION " A word which is used to show the relationship between two words is called a preposition. $ +

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Page 74 of 77

7.CONJUNCTION " 3 A word which is used to join two words or sentences is called a Conjunction. $ + +

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because

because

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Page 75 of 77

8. INTERJECTION:

3 A word which is used to express some sudden feelings of joys and sorrows arising out of mind is called an Interjection. I $ #

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Page 76 of 77

FIRST PERSON, SECOND PERSON AND THIRD PERSON My-

I–

Me –

1ST PERSON

1" Our –

We –

Us –

2nd PERSON

Your –

H,

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! ; 0 You –

Your –

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Her –

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Page 77 of 77

Grammar With Tamil Explanation

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