Testing the parameters of astrology and astronomy by Edith Hathaway
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Page 1 of 10 Om “Shree Durgaparameshwari Prasanna”
The effects of Planetary War in natal horoscopes By
Acharya V.KUMAR Introduction:
Graha Yuddha or Planetary War is an important principle in edic !strology" #ts utility in prediction merits a special mention for it aids in impro$ing the accuracy of Brihat Sahita Sahita deals prediction" arahamihira%s greatest classic on !strology $i&"' Brihat Srip ipat athi hi with with the the conc concep eptt at leng length th rega regard rdin ing g its its impa impact ct on mund mundan anee matte atters rs. Sr Paddhathi' Surya Siddhantha ' Brihat Parashara !ora " !ora Ratna " Maana Saa#ar Saa#ari" i" etc deal with with the method method of assessing assessing the strength strength of planets planets at war " !lso' !lso' some isolated references on the effects of planets defeated in Grahayuddha are seen in $ata%a &aradiya &aradiya 'Sara'a Sara'ali" li" Sha(u Sha(u !ora !ora Pra%as Pra%asha" ha" San%et San%et othe otherr clas classi sics cs li(e li(e $ata%a &idhi" !ora Sara" Prashna Tantra" )ai'a#na Valla(ha ' etc " #n this article ' )ased on the information compiled from these classics' # ha$e demonstrated the practical utility of these principles in analy&ing the natal charts" What is *raha +uddha *
#n simple simple terms' terms' close con+unction con+unction of ,-ara ,-ara Grahas%. /u+a' udha' Guru' Su(ra ' Sani is (nown in 2indu !stronomy !stronomy as Graha Yu Yuddha" !s we all (now' (now' in the celestial mechanics' all planets are in constant motion )oth along their own a3is and around the Sun" -he speed of their or)its around the sun are different from each other and the plane of their or)its or)its are inclined inclined at $arious $arious degrees so as not to cause any collisi collision on among them" ut' during their mo$ement some times they come $ery close to each other within 4 degrees of longitude' at different declinations" 5nder such conditions' the ru))ing of ,rays- of one planet with another ta(es place which is technically called as war Rashmi ,rays )etween the planets or *raha +udd uddha ha" !s a result of this clashing of forces of their respecti$e rays' planets .either one or )oth )ecome wea(" -heir lustre or acti$ities li(e speed of rotation6re$olution' etc may marginally $ary" -he physical state of planets in war is thus different from their normal states" -his $ariation affects the nati$es ha$ing such a com)ination in the natal charts" #t also creates de$astating effects effects in national and international matters the study of which is resorted to in 7undane !strology" !strology"
Types of *raha +uddha :
Page 8 of 10
!ccording to rihat Samhita ' there are 9 types of planetary war " -hey are * 1" Ulle%ha : When Planets are posited within 4 )ut not within : and posited in the same ;a(shatra Pada ' the rims of two or)s of the planets are gra&ing each other and the disc of one appears to )e ru))ing against the disc of the other" -his is called as 5lle(ha" °
°
8" Bedha : When Planets are posited within 4 in same or different ;a(shatra padas )ut in two different rasis' the disc of one planet appears to )e eclipsed )y the disc of the other" -his is called as heda" °
:" Ashuardhana : When Planets are posited within 1 in the same na(shatra pada' the light of one planet mi3es with that of the other" -his is called as amshumardhanam" °
9" Apasa'ya * Planets )eing posited within 4< either in same6different sign6 rasi and if One planet is retrograde )ut the other is in direct motion ' the planets are distinctly separated from each other" -his is called as !pasa$ya" esides the a)o$e' Boddha ' a fifth type of planetary war is also said to occur when Planets are posited within 1 in different na(shatra padas" .hattotpala' the cele)rated commentator on rihat Samhita' alludes to as many as 14 types of planetary war the details of which are not a$aila)le in e3tant literature" °
!lthough 4 types of Graha Yuddha ha$e )een enumerated a)o$e' in many classics such as Sripathi Paddhathi .!dhyaya : = Slo(as 14to 1>' Brihat Parashara !ora .?h"8@6 Sl"80' Surya Siddhantha .?hapter >' Sha(u !ora Pra%asha .?h" :6 Sl"88=8:'etc two planets are considered to )e in Graha yuddha only when their longitudes are within 1< " #n such cases' the total strength of each planet should )e first calculated . in practice' aggregate of Sthana ala' Dig ala and /ala ala up to 2ora )ala are only ta(en and the difference in their strength should )e di$ided )y the difference )etween the diameters of their discs .im)a parimaan and the result is (nown as Yuddha bala which is to )e added to the strength of the $ictorious planet in the north and to )e su)tracted from that of the $anAuished planet in the south" #n the second method of calculation' im)a parimaan is not used and the difference )etween the aggregate strengths is added to the winner and deducted from the $anAuished" #n western !strology the concept of graha yuddha is not a$aila)le" ut' a similar one called as the “OBS” is employed" -he term is used to denote the space within which an aspect is +udged to )e effecti$e" Cor aspects )etween planets other than the luminaries the or) is < " 2ere' it must )e noted that con+unctions of planets are also treated as a type of aspect only as per western method" -hese or)s also $ary depending up on whether a planet is mo$ing towards another .applying or is mo$ing away from it .separating while casting the aspect"
Page : of 10
Identifyin# *raha+uddha in a horoscope *
1" #f two or more out of the fi$e ,-ara Grahas% $i&"' Su(ra' udha' /u+a' Guru and Sani are posited in any horoscope within a span of 4 longitude they are said to )e at War or Cighting with each other" 8" Only these 4 planets enter into Graha Yuddha" Sun' 7oon' Bahu and /etu are ne$er at war with any planet" ?lose con+unction with Sun causes ?om)ustion while that of 7oon is identified as ,Samaagama%" :" -he winner and loser in the war are decided )ased on the longitudes or declinations of planets " -he planet with the lesser longitude is always the winner and the one with higher longitude is said to )e $anAuished " Planet with more northern declination is the winner" -he winner is usually large .ipula' glossy . Snigdha and )rilliant.Dyutiman" -he loser' posited in Southern declination' is rough' trem)ling' withdrawing from the other without contacting it' small' mounted' of ugly appearance' )ereft of radiance and colour" 9" ! planet in con+unction with another which might appear of small disc or dim is deemed to suffer defeat e$en though he might )e a northern planet" 4" -here is a special rule for /u+a )eing the commander of the planetary ca)inet " whene$er /u+a is in war with other planets he is always considered as the winner irrespecti$e of his longitude or declination" E" !s enus is always )right' he is generally successful whether he appears southern or northern' according to Surya = Paulisa Siddhantas" >" Bahu and /etu which are permanently retrograde' ha$e a stronger effect if posited within 4< of a particular planet" ut' they are not considered according to the rules of planetary war" °
*uidelines for understandin# the effects of *raha +uddha in &ATA/ 0!ARTS 1. -he Winner in planetary war is always strong enough to deli$er what it has to deli$er )y $irtue of its role6 lordship6 position6 status in the horoscope" -he portfolios of the planet will prosper " According to Saravali ( Ch.5/Sl.40), a plant that has !on in a plantar" !ar is capabl o# bsto!ing complt happinss and $ingdom that cannot b bsigd. 2. ! $ictorious planet when con+oined with ?handra and not com)ust' gi$es $ery auspicious results' $ictory o$er enemies ' a high post in Go$ernment' etc" 3. -he loser is said to )e in “ /opa” a$astha or “;ipiditha” a$astha" -he results of this a$astha are always )ad for the nati$e irrespecti$e of lordship or placement of the planet in the horoscope" -he portfolios of the planet will suffer" -he more a planet is stric(en' the more it will harm e$erything )elonging to it" According to Saravali ( Ch.5/ Sl.%&), a plant d#atd in plantar" !ar not onl" loss its potnc to b auspicious but also bcoms capabl o# bsto!ing mal#ic ##cts in #ull . !lso'
Page 9 of 10
according to Sham)u 2ora Pra(asha.?h"86Sl":4' a planet recei$ing defeat in planetary war is said to )e incapa)le of gi$ing fa$oura)le effects" 4. enefics who are $anAuished )y a malefic are rendered $ery wea( where as the )enefic winning o$er a malefic )ecomes much stronger" According to Saravali (Ch.'%/ Sl.&), a bn#ic plant victorious in plantar" !ar at birth and is ssntiall" aspctd b" anothr bn#ic, dstro"s all vils *ust as a gal can uproot trs. 5. #f a planet is retrograde and is $anAuished in a war' the damage is less" 6. #f /u+a is engaged in planetary war and causes /u+a Dosha' there is no e3emption from the Dosha irrespecti$e of whether it is winner or loser" 7. #f /u+a is within the or) of influence of planets in Graha yuddha' there is no e3emption from /u+a Dosha" 8. #f more than two planets are at war ' then their relati$e results ha$e to )e +udged )y ta(ing one as the loser with reference to the other" 9. #f lagnalord is $anAuished in planetary war ' then the nati$e will de$elop enmity with his Gnathis" . Slo(a 19 of ?hapter 1 of Fata(a ;aradiya" 1. #f the planet contri)uting to asceticism in a horoscope is o$er powered )y another planet in planetary war' eclipse' etc"' the nati$e will gi$e up the order after )eing initiated in to it".Sara$ali ?h"806Sl"80"Similar information is a$aila)le in rihat Parashara 2ora as well". ch"">@6 Sl"10" 11. Such planets defeated in planetary war )y malefics gi$e unfa$oura)le results" . Prashna -antra ?h"8 6 Sl"@ 12. Su(ra ' /u+a' Guru' Surya' ?handra' Sani' udha' Hord of Hagna' Surya' ?handra are the lords of the months of pregnancy starting from the time of conception" -hese planets cause a)ortion in the months of pregnancy pertaining to them when they are in enemy%s camp' d#atd in plantar" !ar, con*oind !ith nmis ' placed in heliacal setting or afflicted otherwise" .Dai$agna alla)ha ?h"1: 6 Sl"10 =11" !s per 2ora Sara . ?h"96Sl"81 ' Should any month%s lord )e afflicted' or defeated in war )etween grahas' ' or com)ust in Surya' the particular process will not progress .the foetus gets affected and there may not )e smooth deli$ery " 13. One will )e trou)led )y fear of enemies' will incur changes of place' )e worried and o$erta(en )y $ices if the planet in Prapeeditha !$astha".defeated in planetary war" .Sham)u 2ora pra(asha ?h"86 Sl"48" The rationale of *raha +uddha *
#t is worthy to note as to why only the 4 -ara Grahas .Pancha)ootatma(a planets are said to engage in war and the luminaries are e3cluded from the pur$iew of Graha Yuddha" Sun ' )eing the uni$ersal spirit . Fagat !tma ' is not affected )y -ara Grahas" Whene$er -araGrahas come in contact with Sun they lose their originality and get dissol$ed in the uni$ersal spirit" -hat is why planets coming $ery close to Sun are said to )e getting com)ust or )urnt" -hat means to say that Sun is capa)le of a)sor)ing the
Page 4 of 10
energies of all other planets as a result of which they lose their identity and indi$idual influence" -he or)s at which different planets get com)ust from Sun are also different for each planet )ecause of the difference )etween their astronomical distances as well as si&es" 2ence' the close con+unction of other planets with Sun is not considered in planetary war )ut is separately dealt with as ?om)ustion" 7oon is the Dasa significator" 2e is the planet responsi)le for unfolding the (armic influence of an indi$idual in any )irth )y suita)ly acti$ating one%s mind according to the designs of fate" -hat is possi)le only if there is a smooth interaction among the planets" !ctually when planets con+oin 7oon' a special effect is produced in each case )y the interacti$e energies which creates a corresponding change in the mental ma(e up of the indi$idual as a result of which he reacts in a particular pattern for each of the stimulus from the e3ternal world" -hus' the con+unction of moon with other planets does not cause any destruction )ut only creates a modified synergic effect" -his phenomenon has )een called with a uniAue name" -he word ,Samagama% is used for descri)ing the effects of $arious planetary con+unctions with moon" !s such' lunar con+unctions are not considered in planetary war" !s already said' the influence of other planets on 7oon actually acti$ates one%s life" Planets $ie with each other to ta(e control of the nati$e depending up on their role in the horoscope and )ased on their lin( with the Hagna' Basi' -atwa' ela and other of )irthtime conditions" -he strongest planet of the horoscope along with Hagna and Basi lords usually influences the nati$e to a large e3tent" When the influence of Huminaries or ?haya Grahas . Bahu and /etu )ecome predominant in the horoscope the (armic effects of the soul are also at play in that incarnation" -he concept of planetary war is an attempt to understand the impact of the -ara Grahas " #f there is planetary war in a horoscope' the warring planets are sure to cause significant effects in the life of the nati$e ' auspicious or otherwise during their Dasa6hu(thi" -he pattern of e$ents is easily understood if there is Graha Yuddha in a horoscope"
0ase Studies :
;ow ' let consider some e3ample charts and try to understand the role of Graha Yuddha in these charts" #t can )e o)ser$ed that the effects are $ery significant and as such the concept of Graha Yuddha merits serious considerations while analy&ing the natal charts for )etter accuracy in prediction"
#n this horoscope' Su(ra ' Sani and /u+a are in Graha Yuddha" Su(ra )ecomes winner in its war with Sani" ut' he gets $anAuished )y /u+a" !s a result' )oth Su(ra and Sani are rendered wea( and )ecome potential enough to gi$e malefic results despite the fact that Su(ra is the lagna Hord and Sani is the Yoga/ara(a for risha)a Hagna )eing the lord of @th = 10th 2ouses" -he con+unction of lagna lord Su(ra with his friend and yoga (ara(a for the lagna Sani should ha$e produced e3cellent results in the professional front for the nati$e as Sani is also aspecting 10 th house' its own house" !lthough the nati$e got his first employment in a reputed PS5 of Go$ernment of #ndia as Funior Jngineer #n ?handra Dasa' /u+a hu(thi immediately after completion of his diploma course at the young age of 1@ years itself due to the positi$e influence of /u+a )eing the winner in Graha Yuddha ./u+a is the dispositor for ?handra also ' he was unhappy )ecause of his place of posting )eing far away from his hometown" esides' his career in PS5 lasted only for a)out 81 years " !s the company came uinder loss' he was forced to resign his +o) in Bahu Dasa' Sani hu(thi" 2ere' we must note that Sani is the planet $anAuished in Graha Yuddha )y Su(ra" Despite )eing @ th = 10th lord and aspecting 10 th house' Sani could not sa$e the nati$e%s profession" Such is the o$erriding impact of Planetary war"
alance of Sani dasa enus :4> at )irth is y 9m @d
Hagna
udha /etu
Guru Sani
Su(ra
Hagna
Guru 1111 Sani 111@
/u+a
;!!7S!
Sun
Guru
Bahu
?handra
;<. !.2: Analysis *
#n this horoscope' Guru and Sani are in Graha Yuddha in 8 nd house" Guru is the winner"Sani' the planet $anAuished in Graha Yuddha with Guru' is the 8nd = :rd lord and is posited in 10 th house and aspects lagna" 8 nd house signifying primary education is occupied )y /etu" ut' Hagna lord Guru is aspecting 8 nd house " /ara(a for education i"e"' udha is posited in Own house in > th along with 4 th = 18 th lord 7ars' forming a Ba+aYoga" -hus' the )enefic aspect of the natural )enefic and Hagna lord Guru ' the /endra placement of 8 nd lord Sani and udha%s position in Own house should ha$e guaranteed a good primary education to the nati$e" ut' -he nati$e had serious pro)lems in Primary education up to SSH? le$el when Sani dasa was running" 2e could complete SSH? only with lot of e3tra coaching' )ecause Sani is $anAuished in Graha Yuddha which has lost its potence to )e auspicious and the portfolios of the planet ha$e suffered" !lso' during !pril 800> the author was consulted )y the mother of this nati$e for deciding on the choice of profession as he had got two opportunities' one as 7echanical Jngineer .Sani in 10 th and another as ?omputer Jngineer .udha in 10 th to 10 th ie"' >th " #n spite of the author%s ad$ice to opt for ?omputer Jngineer%s post' he +oined the 7echanical Jngineer%s +o) " ut' left it within E months as he could not continue there" Presently' he is happily employed as a computer Jngineer hardware Jngineer in a locally reputed company"
Page of 10
!s Sani is $anAuished in Graha Yuddha ' he could not continue his profession in mechanical engineering field " ;<.!3 : !oroscope of a Male
#n this horoscope' Sani and udha are in Graha Yuddha" Sani is the winner and udha is the defeated planet" Sani is 4th = Eth lord posited in 9th house in con+unction with Hagna = 10 th Hord udha"' )oth aspecting 10th house along with 18th lord Sun" 10th lord udha con+oined with natural malefics Sani and Surya is to )e considered as a malefic and his placement in chaturtha /endra gi$es e3tra strength to him" 2is aspect on 10th house' )eing its own house' should ha$e gi$en him a $ery good influence in profession" !lthough the nati$e was employed in Go$ernment in -elecom Department as -elephone Operator in Bahu Dasa .Bahu is in the house of udha in lagna immediately on completion of his graduation due to the influence of 10 th lord udha' the nati$e could not raise up in his career " Despite attempting many times to get through in departmental competiti$e e3amination for promotion to higher posts' he was not successful due to the fact that udha is defeated in planetary war "
Page @ of 10
-he winner Sani is aspecting 10 th house " ut' his domain of influence )eing 4 th and Eth houses' the nati$e is )lessed with a son who is $ery good in his education" -he nati$e has no ancestral property or any other source of income" ut' has )een managing his life fairly well without any significant loans or commitments due to the positi$e influence of Sani' the winner in planetary war" #t is also significant to note that he got two financial upgradations in his career )ased on his length of ser$ice ' for which Sani is the significator" ;<.!4 : !oroscope of a Male
#n this horoscope' /u+a and Sani are in Graha Yuddha and (u+a is ta(en as the winner" oth the warring planets are retrograde " /u+a ' the lord of 8nd and @th houses ' is posited in th house along with Sani ' the 11th =18th Hord " /u+a and sani are aspecting 8 nd house " Guru ' the lord of lagna and a natural )enefic' is aspecting 8nd house from his 7oola tri(ona Basi" !s such' the )enefic aspect of Guru and the aspect of /u+a the winner in Graha Yuddha on its own house ' should ha$e gi$en the nati$e $ery good results as regards 8 nd house' the a( Sthana"
Page 10 of 10
ut' the nati$e has $ery serious stammering pro)lem and cannot spea( properly" -he position of udha ' (ara(a for speech' in (ara(a sthana . also )adha(a for 7eena Hagna and the ad$erse aspect of Sani ' the planet defeated in Graha Yuddha coupled with the retrograde aspect of 8 nd lord and natural malefic /u+a ha$e se$erely affected the nati$e" Shu)amasthuK LLL L Written )y *