1.Optic disk oedema is seen in all except Papilloedema CRVO Open angle glaucoma Hypertensive retinopathy Papilitis 2.The frst line o treatment in chemical in!ry is admission i severe topical anti"iotics topical cyclople#ia neutralization of pH by irrigation oral anal#esia $.The most common ca!se o proptosis is or"ital inection or"ital hemorrha#e or"ital t!mor or"ital pse!do%t!mor thyroid ophthalmopathy &.Calc!lation o 'O( po)er is called Biometry Pachymetry Tonometry Tonometry *eratometry Ophthalmoscopy +.,phakia can "e corrected "y ollo)in# -pecticles Contact lenses ,nterior cham"er 'O( Posterior cham"er 'O( All of above y *H,('/ CH,0 ., patient )ith s!dden painless loss o vision and no !ndal vie) )as possi"le. hich o the investi#ation is help!l to see the
retina. *eratometry Pachymetry B-Scan ,%-can 'ndirect ophthmoscopy 3./irect Ophthalmolo#y is done or 4xamination peripheral retina Examination of central retina Reractive po)er o eye ,xial len#th o eye To To fnd o!t the po)er o 'O( 5., patient presented )ith #ross pain!l decrease o vision. On torch examination there )as con!nctival con#estion and p!pil irre#!lar miosed. hich is the pro"a"le dia#nosis Anterior uveitis ,c!te con#estive #la!coma Con!nctivitis -cleritis 6orei#n "ody
7.Re#ardin# 8yopia 't is also called 6ar si#htedness Correction is ith concave lens Correction is )ith convex lens 'ma#e ormed "ehind the retina 4ye "all is small 19., patient )ho )as operated or cataract o!r years "ack comes to yo! )ith o##y vision. On examination there )as posterior caps!lar thickenin#: )hich mode o treatment is most !se!l. 4xcimer laser !A"-#aser !A"-#aser ,r#on laser
*rypton laser /iode laser 11.4sotropia is /iver#ent s;!int (atent conver#ent s;!int ,ssociated )ith accommodation re
1+.'n Hypermetropia all are tr!e except ,xial len#th o eye "all is small Correction )ith convex lens 'ma#e ormed "ehind the retina
Reractive error can "e dia#nosed "y retinoscopy 'ays of light converged behind the retina hen accommodation re(ex is active 1.4xophthalmos associated )ith thyroid ophthalmopathy have ollo)in# clinical si#ns except Proptosis )tosis (id retraction Con!nctival chemosis 4xtraoc!lar m!scle thickenin# 13.0asolacrimal d!ct opens in -!perior meat!s *nferior meatus 8iddle meat!s 0asopharynx 0one o a"ove 15.Trachoma is associated )ith except +ranatas dots 6ollicles Papillae Her"it pits Corneal pann!s 17., patient presented )ith diplopia in primary position alon# )ith ptosis in let eye. The eye )as deviated inrolaterally. The dia#nosis )ill "e 6o!rth nerve palsy +hird nerve palsy -ixth nerve palsy -eventh nerve palsy ,ll a"ove 29., yo!n# "oy presented in emer#ency )ith )aterin# and photopho"ia in ri#ht eye. hich test is appropriate= a. -chirmer test ". Tear "reak!p time
c. d. e.
Rose en#al stainin# ,pplanation tonometry ,louroscine staining
21.,ccordin# to HO a person is "lind )hen vision in "etter eye is less than 2>9 and>or vis!al feld is less than $9 de#rees in "etter eye vision in better eye is less than ./0 and.or visual 1eld is less than 0 degrees in better eye vision in "etter eye is less than $>9 and>or vis!al feld is less than 29 de#rees in "etter eye vision in "etter eye is less than $>9 and>or vis!al feld is less than 9 de#rees in "etter eye vision in "etter eye is less than +>9 and>or vis!al feld is less than $9 de#rees in "etter eye 22.Complications o contact lenses incl!de all o the ollo)in# except ,ller#y Corneal infltrates Corneal !lcer Permanent loss o vision Corneal pigmentation 2$.HO #radin# o trachoma incl!des all except T6 ollicles T' in
Halos /ecreased vision in lo) ill!mination /ecreased vision in "ri#ht li#ht ?lare Sudden loss of vision 2.The "est choice or a ten year child )ith !nilateral tra!matic cataract is@ 4xtra caps!lar s!r#ery )ith contact lens 'ntra>extra caps!lar s!r#ery )ith spectacles 4xtra caps!lar s!r#ery )ith intraoc!lar lens. 'ntra caps!lar s!r#ery )ith contact lens )hacoemulsi1cation ith foldable *O# 23.'ridodonesis is seen in@ 'nt!mescent cataract Closed an#le #la!coma Subluxation of lens ,c!te anterior Aveitis Hi#h 8yopia 25.8ain ca!se o /endritic corneal !lcer is@ 6!n#al acterial Parasitic 2iral3 Toxic 27./ry eye is !s!ally seen in@ (o)eBs syndrome S4ogren5s syndrome. Res!mBs syndrome 8aranBs syndrome Perina!d syndrome $9.Re#ardin# pro"in# and syrin#in# test: )hich statement is tr!e Recommended or ac!te dacryocystitis Re#!r#itation is positive Congental nasolacrimal duct bloc&
Chronic dacryocystitis in old a#e 0one o a"ove 1.
The first line of treatment in chemical injury is a.
b.
admission if severe topical antibiotics
c.
topical cycloplegia
d.
neutralization of pH by irrigation
e.
oral analgesia
2. In blow out fracture the commonest bone to fracture is a.
maxillary (floor)
b.
zygomatic (lateral wall)
c.
lachrymal (medial wall)
d.
frontal (roof)
e.
ethmoidal (medial wall)
. !ollowing are the features of orbital floor fracture
a. "iplopa on upgaze an" "owngaze b.
damage to supra-orbital nerve
c.
haemoptysis
d.
numbness of lateral canthus
e.
haziness of ethmiodal sinus on x ray
#. The commonest painless li" swelling is a. stye
b. c. d. e.
cyst of moll cyst of zeis internal hordeolum chalazion
$. The most commont cause of proptosis is a.
b.
orbital infection
y *H,('/ CH,0
orbital hemorrhage
c.
orbital tumor
d.
orbital pseudo-tumor
e.
thyroi" ophthalmopathy
%. & patient presents with re" eye' "ecrease" isual acuity' raise" Intraocular pressure shallow anterior chamber. The li*ely "iagnosis is a.
b.
cataract open angle glaucoma
c.
retinal detachment
d.
hyphema
e.
acute angle closure glaucoma
+. !emale with uncontrolle" "iabetes presents with painful re" eye an" isual acuity is also "ecrease". ,n examination there was raise" Intraocular -ressure an" new bloo" essels on the iris. The treatment inclu"es all except. a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
atropine beta blockers steriods pain killers pilocarpine
. The commonest cause of cataract is a.
b.
trauma diabetes
c.
hypo-parathyroidism
d.
TO!" infections
e.
ol" age
/. 0egar"ing -hacomulsification' better isual outcome is expecte" when a.
Operation is performed via superior clear corneal incision
b.
Operation is performed via superior scleral tunnel incision
c.
Operation is performed via supero-temperal clear corneal incision
d.
Operation is performed via temporal clear corneal incision
e.
,peration is performe" ia temporal scleral tunnel operation
13. -hacomulsification is "one except in a.
b.
#mmature cataract $ature cataract
c.
"yper-mature cataract
d.
"ype-mature morgagnian cataract
e.
4islocate" cataract
11. ,n gonioscopy following structures are isible a.
b.
5ost anterior is bowmans layer
%ext is trabecular meshwork
y *H,('/ CH,0
c.
%ext scleral spur
d.
%ext ciliary body
e.
&nd lastly iris recess
12. In &""ition to High I,- an" High ertical cup"isc ratio' ris* factors for -,&6 inclu"e all of the following except a. Old age b. 'amily history c. etinal nerve fibre defects d. arapapillary changes e. Hypermetropia 1. The earliest isual fiel" "efect in -,&6 is a. Isolate" paracentral nasal scotoma b. *errums scotoma c. &rcuate scotoma d. <itudinal +cotoma e. !entrocecal scotoma 1#. 7hronic simple glaucoma' is a generally bilateral' but not always symmetrical "isease' characterize" by8 a.
b.
&n #O ,mm"g. &ngle grade ##.
c.
6laucomatous optic nere hea" "amage.
d.
<itudinal field defects
1$. 9pecific sign of glaucomatous "amage is a.
b.
aring of circumlinear blood vessels ayoneting
c.
The laminar dot sign
d.
isc haemorrhages
e.
9uperior or inferior polar notching of the cup
y *H,('/ CH,0
By6 7HA#*8 CHA% 1%. in myopia a.
b.
/ength of eye ball is short 7orneal ra"ius of curature is less
c.
/ens is less spherical
d.
#mage forms in front of the retina when the patient accommodates
e.
atient can see far ob*ects clearly when he exerts accommodation
1+. 9ymptoms of cataract inclu"e all of the following except a.
b.
"alos ecreased vision in low illumination
c.
ecreased vision in bright light
d.
0lare
e.
9u""en loss of ision
1. Treatment options in -,&6 may inclu"e all except a.
b.
c.
pilocarpine beta blockers prostaglandin analogues
d.
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
e.
atropine
1/. :H, gra"ing of trachoma inclu"es all except a.
b.
T' follicles T# inflammation
c.
T+ scarring
d.
TT trichiasis
e.
T- pannus
23. ;east common cause of su""en loss of ision is a.
b.
1itreous hemorrhage Optic neuritis
c.
!entral retinal venous occlusion
d.
7entral retina artery occlusion
e.
etinal detachment
y *H,('/ CH,0
21.
b.
glasses soft contact lenses
c.
rigid gas permeable lenses
d.
;aser ision correction proce"ures
e.
kerato-melieusis
22. 7omplications of contact lenses inclu"e all of the following except a.
b.
&llergy !orneal infiltrates
c.
!orneal ulcer
d.
ermanent loss of vision
e.
7orneal pigmentation
2. -upil in acute anterior ueitis is
a.
b.
miosed and regular with poor reaction miose" an" irregular with poor reaction
c.
dilated and irregular with good reaction
d.
dilated and regular with poor reaction
e.
mid-dilated and oval with poor reaction
2#. &ccor"ing to :H, a person is blin" when a.
b.
vision in better eye is less than ,234 and2or visual field is less than 54 degrees in better eye ision in better eye is less than =%3 an"=or isual fiel" is less than 3 "egrees in better eye
c.
vision in better eye is less than 5234 and2or visual field is less than ,4 degrees in better eye
d.
vision in better eye is less than 5234 and2or visual field is less than 34 degrees in better eye
e.
vision in better eye is less than 6234 and2or visual field is less than 54 degrees in better eye
2$. The most common cause of re"uce" ision in the worl" is a.
b.
trachoma
y *H,('/ CH,0
diabetic retinopathy
c.
refractie errors
d.
glaucoma
e.
cataract
2%. &young male of 22years present with gra"ual "ecrease of isual acuity in both eyes an" change of refractie error on examination with retinoscope there was high astigmatism. 6ie li*ely "iagnosis> a. keratoglobus
b. c. d. e.
*eratoconus megalocornea buphthalmos keratitis
2+. & young boy presente" in emergency with watering an" photophobia in right eye. :hich test is appropriate> a. +chirmer test b. Tear breakup time c. ose engal staining d. &pplanation tonometry e. !louroscine staining 2.:hen the eye is me"ially rotate"' the prime "epressor muscle of eye ball a. #nferior rectus b. #nferior obli7ue c. 9uperior obli?ue d. #nferior rectus and inferior obli7ue e. /ateral rectus 2/. & patient on slit lamp examination shows hypopyeon in anterior chamber after trauma' which is "ue to a. -us in anterior chamber b. !ells in anterior chamber c. rotein in anterior chamber d. lood in anterior chamber e. 'oreign body in anterior chamber 3. a. b. c. ". e.
& patient hae blunt trauma with tennis ball an" haing hyphema' which is us in anterior chamber 'oreign body in anterior chamber 8veal tissue
1. 7alculation of I,; power is calle" a.
b.
achymetry
c.
Tonometry
d.
9eratometry
e.
Ophthalmoscopy
y *H,('/ CH,0
2.
b.
6onococcus
:.!oli
c.
+taph.aureous
d.
+treptococcus
e.
iphtheria
#. Timolol is a.
b.
+pecticles !ontact lenses
c.
&nterior chamber #O/
d.
osterior chamber #O/
e.
&ll of aboe
%. & patient presente" with "iplopia in primary position along with ptosis in left eye. The eye was "eiate" infrolaterally. The "iagnosis will be a.
!ourth nere palsy
b.
Thir" nere palsy
c.
+ixth nerve palsy
d.
+eventh nerve palsy
e.
&ll above
y *H,('/ CH,0
+. 0etinoscopy is "one for a.
:xamination retina
b.
:xamination optic nerve
c.
0efractie power of eye
d.
&xial length of eye
e.
To find out the power of #O/
. & patient presente" with su""en painless loss of ision in left eye. -atient is *nown "iabetic. How you are going to examine the patient except a.
b.
0etinoscopy
irect ophthalmoscopy
c.
#ndirect ophthalmoscopy
d.
+lit lamp examination
e.
:xamination with triple mirror
/. & young patient presente" with 0osette shape" cataract which is characteristic of a.
+enile cataract
b.
!omplicated cataract
c.
+econdary to diabetes
d.
adiation induced cataract
e.
Traumatic cataract with blunt trauma
#3. & patient presente" with photophobia an" watering in left eye. ,n examination with fluorescein staining reeale" "en"ritic ulcer which is cause" by a.
b.
+taphylococci 'ungal
c.
Herpes simplex irus
d.
"erpes zoster virus
e.
$ycobacterium
#1. a. b. c. d. e.
4istichiasis is $isdirected eye lashes &ccessory row of lashes :verted lid margin #nverted lid margin rooping of upper lid
#2. Traucoma is associate" with except a.
Tranatas "ots
b.
'ollicles
c.
apillae
d.
"erbit pits
e.
!orneal pannus
#. @asolacrimal "uct opens in a.
+uperior meatus
b.
Inferior meatus
c.
d.
$iddle meatus %asopharynx
y *H,('/ CH,0
e.
%one of above
##. & patient of #$ years ol" presente" with facial palsy. The epiphora in this patient was "ue to a. :ctropion b. :ntropion c. /agophthalmos ". ;acrimal pump failure e. "yper screction of tears #$. foreign bo"y sensation can be pro"uce" by all except a. &llergic con*unctivitis b. 1iral con*unctivitis c. 7ataract d. !ontact lens wear e. Trichiasis #%. xophthalmos associate" with thyroi" ophthalmopathy hae following clinical signs except a. roptosis b. -tosis c. /id retraction d. !on*unctival chemosis e. :xtraocular muscle thickening #+. & patient presente" with gross "ecrease of ision. ,n torch examination there was conjunctial congestion an" pupil miose". :hich is the probable "iagnosis y *H,('/ CH,0 a. &nterior ueitis b. &cute congestive glaucoma c. !on*unctivitis d. +cleritis e. 'oreign body #. & patient with su""en painless loss of ision an" no fun"al iew was possible. :hich of the inestigation is helpful to see the retina. a. 9eratometry b. achymetry c. <9can d. &-+can e. #ndirect ophthmoscopy #/. & hypertensie an" "iabetic patient presente" with su""en painless loss of ision. :hat are the possibilities except a. !&O b. !1O
c. 1itrous "emorrhage d. etinal detachment e. @eoascular glaucoma $3. 5yopia is a con"ition which is a. 'arsightedness b. 7orrection with concae lens c. !orrection with convex lens d. #mage formed behind the retina e. :ye ball is small $1. Hypermetropia is a con"ition in which except a. &xial length of eye ball is small b. !orrection with convex lens c. #mage formed behind the retina d. efractive error can be diagnosed by retinoscopy e. 0ays of light conerge" behin" the retina when accommo"ation reflex is actie $2. & patient who was operate" for cataract four months bac* comes to you with foggy ision. ,n examination there was posterior capsular thic*ening' which mo"e of treatment is most useful. a. :xcimer laser b. A&6;aser c. &rgon laser d. 9rypton laser e. iode laser $. In "iabetic retinopathy the new essel formation is "ue to following pathology y *H,('/ a. etinal hemorrhage b. 1itreous hemorrhage c. etinal oedema d. 0etinal ischemia e. etinal breaks $#. sotropia is a. ivergent s7uint b. /atent convergent s7uint c. &ssociated with accommodation reflex d. &ssociate" with accommo"ation an" hypermetropia e. %one of above $$. xophoria is a. /atent convergent s7uint b. <ernate divergent s7uint c. &ssociated with accommodation reflex d. ;atent "iergent s?uint
CH,0
e. %one of above $%. :hich of the following regar"ing atropine is true a. #ncreases #O b. Bse" in neoasular glaucoma c. $iosis d. &tropine is weak cycloplegic e. &ll of above $+. -athognomic clinical signs of proliferatie "iabetic retinopathy is a. $icro aneurysms b. "ard exudates c. eep retinal hemorrhages d. @eoascularization of retina e. 1itreous hemorrhage $. & chil" of one year ol" presente" with watering in left eye an" stic*y "ischarge. ,n examination regurgitation test was positie. :hat is the "iagnosis> a. @asolacrimal "uct bloc* b. !ommon canaliculus block c. unctal atresia d. uphthalmos e. %one of above $/. 0egar"ing probing an" syringing test' which statement is true a. ecommended for acute dacryocystitis b. egurgitation is positive c. 7ongental nasolacrimal "uct bloc* d. !hronic dacryocystitis in old age e. %one of above %3. ,ptic "is* oe"ema is seen in all except a. apilloedema b. !1O c. ,pen angle glaucoma d. "ypertensive retinopathy e. apilitis
y *H,('/ CH,0
y *H,('/ CH,0
