Actividad de aprendizaje 11 Evidencia 3: Ensayo “Free Trade Agreement (FTA): advantages and disadvantages” Nombre: Documento de identidad: Programa:
Nelson Andrés Abril Zapata 79886409 Negociación nternacional !"4"#"07$
%&e 'olombia ( )* %+' is constituted b, norms and procedures deri-ed .rom t&em/ &ic& are applicable in e1ual conditions .or t&e to countries2 %&e %+' is not a +a/ nor is it con.ormed b, t&em3 oe-er/ according to t&e Political 'onstitution o. our countr,/ international agreements &a-e all t&e rigor and &a-e to be complied it& li5e an, ot&er current legislation2 %&e %&e %+' %+' is a 5ind 5ind o. guid guide e on &o &o to epo eport rt ( impo import rt amon among g t&e t&e sign signat ator or, , countries/ it& general recommendations and criteria t&at determine t&e .rameor5 under &ic& eac& countr, can act to obtain t&e greatest bene.its2 bene.its2 n t&is sense/ on t&e one &and/ it is necessar, .or t&e to countries to issue legislation on speci.ic issues t&at ta5e ad-antage o. bilateral conditions3 on t&e ot&er/ eac& countr, is .ree to dictate its national economic policies and ta5e t&e measures it deems pertinent to boost international trade and especiall, to protect and promote t&e eport o. its products %+' ent into e..ect on a, "/ 0"/ signed beteen uan anuel *antos and ;arac5
Preamble '&apter " nitial Pro-isions and nitial De.initions '&apter National %reatment and Access o. >oods to t&e ar5et '&apter # %etiles and 'lot&ing '&apter 4 ?ules o.
'&apter 9 Public 'ontracting '&apter "0 n-estment '&apter "" 'ross(border %rade in *er-ices '&apter " @inancial *er-ices '&apter "# 'ompetition Polic, '&apter "4 %elecommunications '&apter " lectronic 'ommerce '&apter "6 ntellectual Propert, ?ig&ts '&apter "7 +abor ssues '&apter "8 n-ironment '&apter "9 %ransparenc, '&apter 0 Administration o. t&e Agreement and *trengt&ening o. 'ommercial 'apacities '&apter " Dispute ?esolution '&apter >eneral ceptions '&apter # @inal Pro-isions %&ese international trade agreements bring to 'olombia/ t&e ad-antage t&at t&eir emplo,ers can sell t&eir products and ser-ices abroad under better conditions/ it&out pa,ing taes !tari..s$ it&out being subBect to ot&er barriers/ &ic& do &a-e to pa, in case o. not &a-ing t&ese treaties2 " %&is &elps t&e national econom, o. a countr, to gro as it &as a muc& ider consumer mar5et mar5et t&an &en it is limited to its entrepreneurs entrepreneurs to sell in t&e domestic mar5et2 %&ere.ore/ .ree trade is considered positi-e/ because t&e lac5 o. trade barriers ma5es eporting eas, and relati-el, c&eap2 n t&is a,/ a countr, can .ocus its resources more e..icientl, and ac&ie-e a &ig&er real income2 Despite t&e global bene. bene.its its o. .ree .ree trade trade .or .or a count countr,C r,Cs s econ econom, om,// t&ere t&ere ma, be some some import important ant drabac5s to t&e establis&ment o. .ree trade agreements2 'olombia is not a t&reat to t&e )* in political and economic matters/ since t&e total production o. t&e countr, is onl, o. t&eir production2 'olombia e are small in t&e impact t&at it can generate in t&e Nort& American production t&ere.ore t&e economists consider t&at t&e %+' ill be generous2
1 htps://www.siliconweek.com/cloud/lc-en-colombia-un-analisis-a-las-venajas-y-desvenajas-de-nuevosraados-de-libre-comercio-60361
'olombia is still at a disad-antage because t&e )* is in a greater capacit, to generate competition and production in sectors &ere 'olombia is more d,namic2 n turn/ turn/ 'olom 'olombia bia &as &as sector sectors s in &ic& &ic& it can can compe compete te in .ruits .ruits// -egeta -egetable bles/ s/ .ootear/ tetiles/ etc2 Eit&out ignoring t&e great disad-antage o. t&e gap beteen a de-eloped countr, suc& as t&e )* and a de-eloping countr, li5e 'olombia n general/ t&e main disad-antages o. t&e %+' are: F %&e, are not e1uitable as multilaterial agreements F merging economies lose F 'omplicated competition to sustain .or national industries F mbalance o. t&e internal econom, and lac5 o. protection o. producti-e sectors little bene.ited it& t&e negotiation o. t&e %reat,2 F ismatc& in terms o. ta re-enues/ since b, eliminating tari..s entr, o. .oreign products ould be lea-ing to recei-e ta concept/ &ic& could deepen t&e national .iscal de.icit3 oe-er/ anal,sts epect t&is mone, to be reco-ered as a result o. GA and ncome %a deri-ed .rom t&e greater mo-ement o. t&e econom,2 F +ittle capacit, o. adaptation adaptation o. t&e national national companies in .ront o. t&e international international production standards/ generating monopolies and capture o. t&e mar5et b, t&e Nort& American o..er t&at enters t&e countr,
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