Ejercicio 1 UBICACIÓN:
Latitud sur: 15°20'07" Altitud: 3890 msnm Rei!n: uno ro#incia de $o%o& CULTIVOS:
rea culti#ada total ( 13 )a& AREA CULTIVOS BASE
Há
OREGANO
1.00
ALFALFA
3.00
PAPA
3.00
MAIZ
2.00
HABAS
2.00
CEBOLLA
1.00
ZANAHORIA
0.50
LECHUGA
0.50
E
F
M
A
RIEGO:
E*iciencia de rieo: 75+ CLIMA: Descripción Precipitación T!ta" Mens#a"
Unidad
E
F
M
A
mm
50&92
,2&,7
,,&37
19&8
mm
50&92
,2&,7
,,&37
19&8
Unidad
E
F
Precipitación E$ec%&a Pr!'edi! Mens#a" Descripción
8&9-
Precipitación E$ec%&a Mens#a" a" )*+ 38&19 31&85 mm ,-S. Para ca"c#"ar en $#nción a P!rcenta/es de -!ras de S!" P!si0"es1 Radiación E2traterrestre 3 Te'perat#ra
33&28
1,&8,
-!ras de S!"1 T!ta" Mens#a"
°C
H
-!ras de S!"1 Pr!'edi! Diari! Mens#a" H ,-R. Para e" ca"c#"ar en $#nción a -#'edad Re"a%&a 3 Te'perat#ra -#'edad Re"a%&a SE PIDE:
%
9&77
A
9&,9
Te'perat#ra Media Mens#a"(
9&7,
M
192&11
185&3-
211&33
2,9&,,
-&2
-&-2
-&82
8&31
-7&57
--&-9
-5&97
-2&,9
.eterminar el caudal de .ise/o&
MESES M
J
J
A
S
O
N
M
4
4
A
S
O
N
D
12&,5
-
5
8&8,
1,&5
25&8
2,&,
37&35
12&,5
-
5
8&8,
1,&5
25&8
2,&,
37&35
A
S
O
N
M
4
7&-2
4
-&,-
-&2-
7&38
8&-2
4.22
3.43
6.63
10.9
285&52
27-&15
295&92
291&05
270&,3
278&0,
253&77
223&73
9&21
9&21
9&55
9&39
9&01
8&97
8&,-
7&22
57&5
55&03
50&5-
51&,9
51&57
5,&5-
57&-2
-2&77
9&3,
9&-1
D
19.32
9&98
18&33
9&8,
28.01
$etodo de )arrea#es Ajustado
1& ALE.AR .E 4L6 CULTIVOS BASE OREGANO ALFALFA PAPA MAIZ HABAS CEBOLLA ZANAHORIA LECHUGA
AREA Há 1.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 0.50 0.50
A
2& AL4L .E LA E$ERA4RA $E.A $E4AL Descripción
Unidad
Te'perat#ra Media Mens#a"(
°C °F
A 9&7, 20&532
9&77 20&58-
9&,9 20&082
8&919&128
7&-2 1-&71-
3& AL4L .EL 4$ER .E )RA .E L $A$ $E. .ARA RALE .L; T!"#!$ &!'()* Má+(m! M,-(! -(!&(! -, /&! B&(##/ S/#!& !&! -(,&,*, m,, 4 #!(-,
Lat sur 40° 35° 30° 25°
Ene
Feb
Ma
Ab
May
Jun
14.7 14.3 13.9
13.7 13.5 13.2
12.5 12.4 12.4
11.2 11.3 11.5
10 10.3 10.6
9.3 9.8 10.2
13.5
13
12.3
11.6
10.9
10.6
13.2 12.9 12.6 12.3 12.1
20° 15° 10° 5° 0o
12.8 12.6 12.4 12.3 12.1
3& Rieo = .renaje ° 2,& Latitud sur:
15°20'07"
Ene
Feb 13.2 12.9201 12.9
15°20'07" 15
12.3 12.2 12.1 12.1 12.1
117 11.8 11.8 12 12.1
11.2 11.4 11.6 11.9 12.1
10.9 11.2 11.5 11.8 12.1
Las Necesidades de agua de los cultivos. Roma 1976 p
15&335
Ma
Ab
12.8 12.6134 12.6
12.3 12.2067 12.2
May 117 18.8484 11.8
Jun 11.2 11.3866 11.4
10.9 11.1799 11.2
,& AL$4L .EL 4$ER .E .A .EL $E mes n° de dias
EER 31
$AR> 31
ARL 30
$A? 31
@4 30
5& AL4L .EL REA@E .E L $E4AL RE
Ene
Feb 400.5231
Ma
353.1752
Ab 378.4077
May 565.452
1.997387916 2.2651671 2.1112188 1.179737
Jun 352.9846
335.397
2.266387825 2.38523302
-& AL4L .E LA RA.A ERAERRERE $E4AL R$$;
T!"#!$ R!-(!'()* ,+&!,&&,&, m,-(! -(!&(! RM6 ,+&,!-! ,* ,7(8!#,*, -, ,8!/&!*(&!'()* m
La%t#d Ene
Fe0
Ma
A0
Ma3
4#n
50 48 48
17.5 17.6 17.7
14.7 14.9 15.1
10.9 112 11.5
7 7.5 7.9
4.2 4.7 5.2
3.1 3.5 4
44 42 40 38 38 34 32 30
17.8 17.8 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.8 17.8 17.8
15.3 15.5 5.7 15.8 16 16.1 16.2 16.4
11.6 12.2 12.5 12.8 13.2 13.5 13.8 14
8.4 8.8 9.2 6.6 10.1 10.5 10.9 11.3
5.7 6.1 6.6 7.1 7.5 8 8.5 8.9
4.4 4.9 5.3 5.8 6.3 6.8 7.3 7.8
28 26 24 22
17.7 17.6 17.5 17.4
16.4 16.4 16.5 16.5
14.3 14.4 14.6 14.8
11.6 12 12.3 12.6
9.3 9.7 10.2 10.6
8.2 8.7 9.1 9.6
20 18 16 14 12 10
17.3 17.1 16.9 16.7 16.6 16.4
16.5 16.5 16.4 16.4 16.3 16.3
15 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5
13 13.2 13.5 13.7 14 14.2
11 11.4 11.7 12.1 12.5 12.8
10 10.4 10.8 11.2 11.6 12
8 6 4 2 0
16.1 15.8 15.5 15.3 15
16.1 16 15.8 15.7 15.5
15.5 15.6 15.6 15.7 15.7
14.4 14.7 14.9 15.1 15.3
13.1 13.4 13.8 14.1 14.4
12.4 12.8 13.2 13.5 13.9
!uete# !$%. &olet Riego ( )*ea+e N' 2 Las Necesidades de agua de los cultivos. Roma 1976 pag. 2
ara:
Latitud sur: 15°20'07" Lat sur ° 16
Ene
Feb 16.9 16.8335 16.7
15°20'07" 14
enemos un R$. Bara cada
15.335
Ma 16.4 16.4 16.4
Ab
15.2 15.23325 15.3
May
Jun
13.5 13.5665 13.7
11.7 11.833 12.1
10.8 10.933 11.2
alculamos el R$$ Ene RM RMM
Feb 16.8335 521.8385
Ma 16.4 459.2
Ab
15.23325 472.23075
May 13.5665 406.995
Jun 11.833 366.823
10.933 327.99
7& AL4L .E LA RA.A $E4AL .EE E 4 EC46ALEE .E E6ARARA R$; Ene RMM RSM
Feb
Ma Ab May Jun 521.8385 459.2 472.23075 406.995 366.823 327.99 55.3131752196 51.8337985 51.496835 36.307593 41.4176006233 37.9915728
8& AL4L .EL
Altitud de:
3890 msm
(
1&233,
9& AL4L .E LA E6ARARA EAL E;
E!"
Ene Feb Ma Ab May Jun 10.5057013959 9.87075136 9.5664919 6.42439491 6.4044598295 5.14087959
10& AL4LA$ LA E6ARARA REAL ER; alculamos el area de rieo Bor culti#o Bara cada tiBo de culti#o
CULTIVOS BASE
OREGANO ALFALFA PAPA MAIZ HABAS CEBOLLA ZANAHORIA LECHUGA
E!R
OREGANO ALFALFA PAPA MAIZ HABAS CEBOLLA ZANAHORIA LECHUGA
0&8 1
0&8, 0&73
0&95 0&-9
1&09
0&57
0&52
Ene
Feb
Ma
0&99 0&57
Ab
1&01
0&98
May
Jun
0 0 0 0 0 0 8&,0,5-111-8 8&291,31 9&0881-7 -&3-0151 -&,-850,,28 5&0380-2 10&50570139- 7&205-,8 -&-00879 3&--1905 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11&,5121,522 5&-2-328 ,&97,570 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11& AL4L .E LA REA .EE.EE .; ara una BreciBitacion media mensual:
E
Descripción
M
Precipitación T!ta" Mens#a"
50&92
,2&,7
,,&37
19&79
12&,5
5&-2
Precipitación E$ec%&a Pr!'edi! Mens#a"
50&92
,2&,7
,,&37
19&79
12&,5
5&-2
Precipitación E$ec%&a Mens#a" a" )*+
38&19
31&85
33&28
1,&8,
9&3,
,&22
.(
16.0885612
E M ipitación T!ta" Men PD ,0&0-82-5502 31&-1827 33&51827 8&9382-- 1&5982-5502 D5&23173, 12& AL4L .EL 4$ ER ;
enemos el aua de rieo Bara cada mes:
Descripción OREGANO ALFALFA PAPA MAI5 -ABAS CEBOLLA 5ANA-ORIA LEC-UGA
E
D,0&0-82-55 D31&--370,39 D29&5-25-,11 D,0&0-82-55 D28&-1705098 D,0&0-82-55 D,0&0-82-55 D,0&0-82-55
M
D31&-1827 D23&32-83 D2,&,12-2 D31&-1827 D25&9919, D31&-1827 D31&-1827 D31&-1827
D33&51827 D2,&,301 D2-&91739 D33&51827 D28&5,3-9 D33&51827 D33&51827 D33&51827
D8&9382-D2&578115 D5&27-3D8&9382-D8&9382-D8&9382-D8&9382-D8&9382--
D1&5982-55 ,&87023892D1&5982-55 D1&5982-55 D1&5982-55 D1&5982-55 D1&5982-55 D1&5982-55
5&23173, 10&2-98 5&23173, 5&23173, 5&23173, 5&23173, 5&23173, 5&23173,
13& AL4L .E LA .E$A.A 4ARA .4; enemos el aua de rieo Bara cada mes:
Descripción OREGANO ALFALFA PAPA MAI5 -ABAS CEBOLLA 5ANA-ORIA LEC-UGA
E
D,00&-82-55 D31-&-370,39 D295&-25-,11 D,00&-82-55 D28-&1705098 D,00&-82-55 D,00&-82-55 D,00&-82-55
M
D31-&1827 D233&2-83 D2,,&12-2 D31-&1827 D259&919, D31-&1827 D31-&1827 D31-&1827
D335&1827 D2,,&301 D2-9&1739 D335&1827 D285&,3-9 D335&1827 D335&1827 D335&1827
D89&382-D25&78115 D52&7-3D89&382-D89&382-D89&382-D89&382-D89&382--
D15&982-55 ,8&7023892D15&982-55 D15&982-55 D15&982-55 D15&982-55 D15&982-55 D15&982-55
52&3173, 102&-98 52&3173, 52&3173, 99&-392 52&3173, 52&3173, 52&3173,
MESES J
J
A
S
O
N
4
4
A
S
O
N
-&,1,&-28
Ju#$o
-&21,&2-8
A%o
7&38 1-&28,
Set
8&-2 18&51-
& et
9&-1 20&298
'o(
9&98 20&9-,
$e
9.6 10.1 10.4
10.7 11 11.1
11.9 11.9 12
13.3 13.1 12.9
14.4 14 13.6
15 14.5 14
10.7
11.3
12
12.7
13.3
13.7
11 11.3 11.6 11.8 12.1
11.5 11.6 11.8 11.9 12.1
12 12 12 12 12.1
12.6 12.5 12.3 12.2 12.1
13.1 12.8 12.6 12.3 12.1
13.3 13 12.7 12.4 12.1
g. 25
Ju#$o
A%o 11 11.2799 11.3
@4L 31
Set 11.5 11.5933 11.6
A 31
Ju#$o 2.2878262762
12 12 12
EE$RE 30
A%o 349.6769
& et
Set 359.3923
'o( 12.6 12.5067 12.5
4RE 31
& et
$e 13.1 12.8201 12.8
6E$RE 30
'o(
13.3 13.0201 13
.E$RE 31
$e
360
387.7077
384.603
403.6231
2.2259797998 2.2222222222
2.06310112
2.0800669782
1.982071128
m9-:!6 !&! -(,&,*, #!(-, 4 m,,
e'is$eri! S#r 4#"i!
A6!
Set
Oct
N!&
Die
3.5 4 4.4
5.5 6 6.5
8.9 9.3 9.7
12.9 13.2 13.4
16.5 16.6 16.7
18.2 18.2 18.3
4.9 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.1
6.9 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.8 9.2 9.6 10.1
10.2 10.6 11 11.4 11.7 12 12.4 12.7
13.7 14 14.2 14.4 14.6 14.9 15.1 15.3
16.7 16.8 16.9 17 17 17.1 17.2 17.3
18.3 18.3 18.3 18.3 18.2 18.2 18.1 18.1
8.6 9.1 9.5 10
10.4 10.9 11.2 11.6
13 13.2 13.4 13.7
15.4 15.5 15.7 15.7
17.2 17.2 17.1 17
17.9 17.8 17.7 17.5
10.4 10.8 11.2 11.6 12 12.4
12 12.3 12.6 12.9 13.2 13.5
13.9 14.1 14.3 14.5 14.7 14.3
15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.9
17 16.8 16.7 16.5 16.4 16.2
17.4 17.1 16.8 16.6 16.5 16.2
12.7 13.1 13.4 13.7 14.1
13.7 14 14.3 14.5 14.8
14.9 15 15.1 15.2 15.3
15.8 15.7 15.6 15.5 15.4
16 15.8 15.5 15.3 15.1
16 15.7 15.4 15.1 14.8
es *ilas de color #erde; Ju#$o
A%o 11.2 11.333 11.6
Ju#$o
12.6 12.69975 12.9
A%o 11.333 351.323
Ju#$o
Set 14.3 14.3665 14.5
Set 12.69975 393.69225
A%o
& et 15.8 15.8 15.8
& et 14.3665 430.995
Set
'o( 16.7 16.6335 16.5
'o( 15.8 489.8
& et
$e 16.8 16.7335 16.6
$e 16.6335 499.005
'o(
16.7335 518.7385
$e
351.323 393.69225 430.995 489.8 499.005 518.7385 39.8546837961 44.0533295993 48.186705898 52.7682661588 53.9765124552 54.7730256525
Ju#$o A%o Set & et 'o( $e 5.260265636 6.6359795598 8.2535277918 9.9081205102 10.4675291476 10.4943121221
0&77
0&83
0&9-
1&01 0&52
1 0&75
0&98 1
0&7
0&73
0&7,
0&7-
0&87
1&0-
Ju#$o
A%o
Set
& et
'o(
$e
0 0 0 0 0 0 ,&050,0,5, 5&5078-3035 7&92338--8 10&00720172 10&,-752915 10&28,,2588 0 0 0 5&152222--5 7&850-,-8-1 10&,9,31212 0 0 0 0 0 0 3&-821859,5 ,&8,,2-5079 -&107-1057 7&530171588 9&10-750358 11&12397085 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4
A
O
N
D
,&57
8&8,
1,&5,
25&7-
2,&,,
37&35
,&57
8&8,
1,&5,
25&7-
2,&,,
37&35
3&,3
-&-3
10&9
19&32
18&33
28&01
4
A
O
N
D
D-&28173,,98 D2&01173,,98 3&-882-55 1,&9082-55 13&5882-55 2-&,982-55
4
-&28173,,98 10&3321390, -&28173,,98 -&28173,,98 9&9-3920,,3 -&28173,,98 -&28173,,98 -&28173,,98
4
-2&8173,,98 103&321390, -2&8173,,98 -2&8173,,98 -8&55999577 -2&8173,,98 -2&8173,,98 -2&8173,,98
A
2&01173,,98 7&519597533 2&01173,,98 2&01173,,98 -&855999577 2&01173,,98 2&01173,,98 2&01173,,98
O
D3&-882-55 ,&23512118 D3&-882-55 D3&-882-55 2&,193,50D3&-882-55 D3&-882-55 D3&-882-55
A
20&1173,,98 75&19597533 20&1173,,98 20&1173,,98 2,&193,50-, 20&1173,,98 20&1173,,98 20&1173,,98
D1,&9082-55 D,&9010-379 D9&75-0,28, D1,&9082-55 D7&37809391 D1,&9082-55 D1,&9082-55 D1,&9082-55
O
D3-&882-55 ,2&3512118 D3-&882-55 D3-&882-55 D73&7809391 D3-&882-55 D3-&882-55 D3-&882-55
D1,9&082-55 D,9&010-379 D97&5-0,28, D1,9&082-55 D,,&815151, D1,9&082-55 D1,9&082-55 D1,9&082-55
N
D13&5882-55 D3&12073-35 D5&737-18-, D13&5882-55 D,&,815151, D13&5882-55 D13&5882-55 D13&5882-55
N
D135&882-55 D31&2073-35 D57&37-18-, D135&882-55 D153&7,29,7 D135&882-55 D135&882-55 D135&882-55
D
D2-&,982-55 D1-&213839D1-&003953, D2-&,982-55 D15&37,29,7 D2-&,982-55 D2-&,982-55 D2-&,982-55
D
D2-,&982-55 D1-2&13839D1-0&03953, D2-,&982-55 FRE
D 9&8, 20&712
AREA Há
Hc
.ias 0.35 0.9 0.9 0.5
0 77 135 160
Ioe*icientes de ulti#o
art !$t#e
1
1
0.9
0.9
)*+, - 0.0071428571+ 0.35
)*+, - / 0.016+ 3.06
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3 0.2
0.3
0.1 0.2
0 130
0.1 0
0
10
20
30
40
dias
50
60
70
c 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
0.3571 0.362 0.3713 0.378 0.3855 0.3926 0.3997 0.068 0.139 0.21 0.281 0.352 0.23 0.9 0.565 0.636 0.707 0.778 0.89 0.92 0.991 0.5062 0.5133
80
90
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
2 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 3 35 36 37 38 39 0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 50 51 52 53 5 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 6 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 7
0.520 0.5275 0.536 0.517 0.588 0.5559 0.563 0.5701 0.5772 0.583 0.591 0.5985 0.6056 0.6127 0.6198 0.6269 0.63 0.611 0.682 0.6553 0.662 0.6695 0.6766 0.6837 0.6908 0.6979 0.705 0.7121 0.7192 0.7263 0.733 0.705 0.776 0.757 0.7618 0.7689 0.776 0.7831 0.7902 0.7973 0.80 0.8115 0.8186 0.8257 0.8328 0.8399 0.87 0.851 0.8612 0.8683 0.875
75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 8 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 9 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 10 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 11 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 12 125
0.8825 0.8896 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967
126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 13 135 136 137 138 139 10 11 12 13 1 15 16 17 18 19 150 151 152 153 15 155 156 157 158 159 160
0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.8967 0.88 0.868 0.852 0.836 0.82 0.80 0.788 0.772 0.756 0.7 0.72 0.708 0.692 0.676 0.66 0.6 0.628 0.612 0.596 0.58 0.56 0.58 0.532 0.516 0.5
art !$t#e 1 0.9
)*+, - / 0.016+ 3.06
0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
