elektrotehnika - solarne elektrane

REPUBLIKA SRBIJA VISOKA ŠKOLA PRIMENJENIH STRUKOVNIH STUDIJA VRANJE

SEMINARSKI RAD IZ PREDMETA PREDMETA ELEKTROTEHNIKA ELEKTROTEHNIKA I ELEKTRONIKA ELEKTRONIKA

TEMA: SOLARNE ELEKTRANE

Predmetni nastavni:

St!dent:

Vran"e# Vran"e# $%&'( )*d(

Seminarski rad

Predmet: Elektrotehnika i elektronka

SADRŽAJ: 1. Увод............................................................................................................2 2. Дефинисање ее!ена"а #$о$а%&на......................................................' '. (а$а!е"$и о#$е!е...................................................................................) ). ($о*ена #$ои+водње ее,"$и%не ене$-ие......................................../ 0. наи+а инвес"и*ие.............................................................................. /. 3а,4&%а,...................................................................................................5

67898У.............................................................................................;

1. У<=Д +,-./01 23 45-67/8183 97183291; 45-8/03# /9-7-<9/ 1 /0/5=/29/ 951>/# ?12-9- 53>?1@/0/ >/8/ ,73, -=5-830 C103021@291 1 5,=1 934137 , 53>?-@ 212/83 >3 9-51</F/ -60-?1?1; 1>?-53 /0/5=1@/ 1 F1;-?, 5302C-583G1@, , /7/951.0,( +561@3# 23 +53/=1@-8 53>?-@3 /0/5=/19/ 1 0-?18 39-0-8 /0/5=/1G1# 2/ 4519,.173 -?-8 5/0, ,230-?1?<1 0-?, /0/5=/29, 4-7119, &

Seminarski rad


9-@-8 2, 45/?1/01 4-21G3@01 45-=5381 ?/>301 >3 -6732 -60-?1?1; 1>?-53 /0/5=1@/( 9- 2/ 129-5121 4-?-30 =/-=53C291 4-7-3@# +,0./?3 /0/5=1@3 , +561@1 2/ 8-/ 129-51211 03 ?3 03.103: 3 2/ 45/?353 , -47-0, 171 , /7/951.0, /0/5=1@,( 5/?353F/ /0/5=1@/ +,0G3 , /7/951.0, /0/5=1@, 03@@/0-23?01@/ @/ 4-8-, C--034-0291; /71@3 , -9?15, 238-23701;# 85/01; 1 ;165101; C--034-0291; 212/83( 5/0-21 -?39?1; 212/83 2, , -8/ <- @/ +,0./?3 /0/5=1@3 0/12G5430 1>?-5# F/0- 9-51</F/ 0/ >3=3,@/ -9-710,# 212/8 2/ 8-/ 4-23?11 , 671>101 4-5-<3.3 43 012, 4-5/601 212/81 45/0-23# 8371 5-<9-?1 -53?3F3 1 5( /-23G1 2, >3?120-2 - ?5/8/0291; ,27-?3# G/03 45-1>?-F/ 1 8373 /C19320-2( 5-@/9-?3F/ 2-7350/ /7/9530/ -6,;?33 /;01.9, 1 /9-0-829, 30371>, 1 45-53.,0/ 531 -61@3F3 45-G/0/ 45-1>?-F/ /7/951.0/ /0/5=1@/ 3 ,@/0- 3@/ -=-?-5 - 124731?-21 10?/21G1@/ 03 -5//0-@ 7-93G1@1(

Slika 1. Prikaz ilustracije

$

Seminarski rad


2. Д9>7?7@9 969B9?8 (=CУ?  7-93G1@291; 43538/353 , 53, 2, 53>833501 4-3G1 - 102-73G1@1# /84/53,51# -673.0-21# 4-7-3@, +,0G3 03 0/6, 1 5( ?1 4-3G1 2/ 8-=, 03 23@, /4,671.9-= ;15-8//-5-7-<9-= >3?-3 171 , 0/9-@ - /?5-4291; 1 2?/291; 63>3 4-3393 4-4, P*t*v*taiQ e*)raiQa In*rmati*n Sstem  PVIS# AISMA 1 5( W02-73G1@3 171 -2,0.30-2 2/ 8/51 03 0/9-@ -5//0-@ 4-?5<101 /8/# -9-8 -5//0-= ?5/8/029-= 4/51-3 1 45/23?3 2/ , XYm$ 171 XYm$ 03 30( Z53@3F/ 102-73G1@/ >3?121 - =/-=53C29/ <1510/ 1 =-17193 1>8/, ?5/8/03 1>73293 1 ?5/8/03 >373293 +,0G3 3@/ ?5/8/ 53@3F3 102-73G1@/ 9-@-@ @/ 1>7-/03 ;-51>-03703 1 0/>3<1/03 4-?5<103( 673.0-2 45/23?3 ,9,40-2 -67393 9-@1 2, ,-.1?1 03 0/6,# 4-283530- , -5//0-8 5/0,9, 171 4/51-,( W>533?3 2/ , /2/10383 - % - &% 171 , 45-G/0183 4-951?/0-21 0/63 -673G183( 3 8/5/F/ -673.0-21 0/ 4-2-@1 019393? 1025,8/0( 03 2/ 45-G/F,@/ [- -93\# 45-218 -28353F/8 0/63( 3 935383 2/ -?3@ 5/0 03@?/501@/ 45193>,@/ 1>-0/C383( ]/30 - ?301@1; .10173G3 451 45-@/9-?3F, C--034-0291; 212/83 @/ 95/3F/ +,0G3 4- 0/6, -9-8 303 1 -9-8 =-10/( -7-3@ +,0G3 03 0/6, 2/ /C10118,-8 +,0G3( 51?1095/3F/ +,0G3 2/ 45193>,@/ 4-8-, +,0./?-= 1@3=5383# 9-@1 8-/ 611 , 4-7350-8 171 9--51030-8 212/8,(

Slika 2. Prikaz dijagrama

^

Seminarski rad


_-653 7-93G1@3 451@/80193 2,0./?/ /0/5=1@/ @/ -03 9-@3 @/ -95/0,3 45/83 @,=, 1 1>7-/03 +,0G, 03 1>7329,# -9-8 G/7-= 303 1 03 >37329,# 6/> 45/45/93 93- <- 2, 653# 4730103# 23673 171 >=53/( 51 1>6-5, 7-93G1@/ 4-5/60- @/ ,>/1 , -6>15 2?/ -6@/9/ 9-@1 8-=, >32/011 +,0G/ -9-8 =-10/( 5-2/.0- 5/=125-?30- =-10-21 -9- $%% XYm$ =-10-21 -9- $%% XYm$( +?3503 /0/5=1@3 >53./F3 9-@3 -/ - 4-?5<10/ @/ 83F3 - 4-/0G1@370/# >6-= -67393# ?73=/ 1 >3=3/0-21# 1 >3 +561@, 1>0-21 -9- ^( XYm$ 03 30( 5/83 4-3G183 =/-=53C29-= 10C-583G1-0-= 212/83 ,5,/F3 12531?3.9-= G/053 /?5-429/ 9-8121@/ , W371@1# 203=3 2,0./?-= >53./F3 , _1815-?=53, 1>0-21 ^($ XYm$ 03 30(

'. (B987 =(9B9 f0/5=1@3 2,0./?-= >53./F3 15/90- 2/ 8-/ 9-51211 >3 45-1>?-F, /7/951.0/ /0/5=1@/ C--034-02918 /71@383( 510G14 533 C--034-029/ /71@/ @/ 45/?353F/ /0/5=1@/ 2,0./?-= >53./F3 , /7/951.0, /0/5=1@, 4,/8 C--034-029-= /C/93( -@3?3 9-@3 >3 4-27/1G, 183 -27-633F/ 27-6-01; 0-21-G3 03/7/95123F3 4- /@2?-8 2?/7-21 1 2?353F/ /7/951.0-= -93 03>1?3 2/ C--034-0291 /C/93( 5-1>?//03 /0/5=1@3 2/ 8-/ -83; 9-51211# 45/0-211 - 5,=-= 4-5-<3.3 171 2/ 29731<11 , 63/51@/( g--034-029/ /71@/ 8-=, 611 1>53/0/ - 53>71.11; 4-7,45-?-01.91; 83/51@373(

Slika 3. Prikay pretvaranja sunčeve energije u električnu energiju



Seminarski rad


+171G1@,8 @/ 342-7,0- -8103030 c,/- -9- b`h 3 9-512/ 2/ 1 =/58301@,8 ce# =371@,8352/01 caAs# 9381@,82,7C1 cjdS# 9381@,8/7,51 cjdTe# 63935 101@,82/7/01 cjIS 1 5( fC19320-2 C--034-0291; /71@3 95// 2/ -   &`h , 2?35018 ,27-?183 3 1>73>03 203=3 @/ - %  &`% X( k/103 45-1>?-3F3 3@/ =3530G1@, 03 12453?0-2 &% =-103# &$ =-103 3 / 430/71 03 1>73>, 3?31 b%h 45/?1/0/ 203=/# 3 $ =-103 3 / 03 1>73>, 31 `%h 203=/( +03=3 1 034-0 9-@, 45-1>?-1 @/03 C--034-0293 /71@3 @/ 5/731?0- 8373( _3 61 2/ -6173 //03 203=3 c&l%# &l X 1 ?1,@/# 2/51@291# 43537/70- 171 9-8610-?30-# , =5,4,# / 2/ C-58153 C--034-0291 8-,7( -,71 2/ >318 4-?/>,@, , C--034-0291 430/7( g--034-0291 8-,71 171 430/71 2/ 03@./</ 4-23?3@, C1920- 03 0-21?, 9-025,9G1@, 4- 0/918 -41837018 ,=7-8 c# -5@/012301 93 @,=,( -,71 2/ 8-=, 4-23?11 1 39- 3 453/ 95/3F/ +,0G3 03 0/6, @( 3 183@, 8-=,0-2 5-153F3( ?2/ 8-/ 1>?/21 03 0/9-719- 03.103: @/0--203 5-3G1@3 4- ?/519370-@ -21 >3 ,=3- - %o d* b%o c12-9  >343# @/0--203 5-3G1@3 4- ;-51>-0370-@ -21 >3 ,=3- - %o d* b%o c2/?/5  ,= 1 ?--203 5-3G1@3 c8-,71 2/ 4-8/53@, , 28/5, 12-9>343 1 8/F3@, ,=303=163 8-,73 , -0-2, 03 ;-51>-037,(

Slika . !"#$%&' %#%()*+' " ,-(* ,-/-#' 0% '0-("+% " -#-(*0/'4#* 0*4*5*+" 6-/-#'-#0-) '#%4' 0/&'('+"7* 04--8#% %4%/(-#%

4183701 ,=3- 4- 9-@18 / 2/ 4-23?11 8-,71 @( >3-95/0,-2 8-,73 , -0-2, 03 ;-51>-037, >3 4-5,.@/ /4,6719/ +561@/ 2/ 95// - ^%o - ^lo 3 >3 /7/9530, , _1815-?=53, @/ ,2?-@/0 ,=3- - ^&o( g--034-0291 212/81 8-=, 611: 238-237301 c*)rid# 9- 9-@1; 2/ ?1<39 45-1>?//0/ /0/5=1@/ 29731<1 , 63/51@/# 85/01 c*n )rid# 24-@/01 03 /7/951.0, 85/, 1 ;165101# 9-@1 2, 4-?/>301 23 5,=18 1>?-5183 /0/5=1@/( g--034-0293 G/05373 @/ *n)rid 212/8 9-@1 8-53 3 2351 27/// /7/8/0/: 2-7350/ 8-,7/ c430/7/# 10?/5/5/ c45/?353@, @/0-28/50, , 031>8/01.0, 

Seminarski rad


25,@,# 5302C-583-5# 9367-?/ 1 -237/ 102373G1@/# 0-23./ 8-,73 1 -45/8, >3 03=7/3F/ 212/83(

W>6-5 -45/8/ , ?/71918 85/018 212/8183 >3?121 -

10?/21-53( 5-@/930 8-/ 3 45/7-1 435 5/3 1>6-5 -45/8/ 93- <- 2, 4-2-@3F/ 453// /;01.9/ -9,8/03G1@/ c12411?3F3# C,09G1-0370-2# ,27-?1 45-1>?-F/# 4-5/97- -45/8/# 4-2-@3F/ 3/23# =3530G1@/# 4-2-@3F/ ,4,2?3 >3 ,453?3F/ 1 8-03,( 3 2-7350, /7/9530, _1815-?=53 10?/21-5 @/ -3653- 8-,7/ Sp &b% *mani"e HANXHA SOLARONE# SEIMENS SINVERT PV Invert*r 93- 1 SEIMENS-?, -45/8, >3 ,453?3F/ 1 03=7/3F/ 212/83(

). (=9? (=73<=Д9 96987C?9 9?9F7G9 5-G/03 45-1>?-F/ /7/951.0/ /0/5=1@/ ,53/03 @/ 03 ?1/ 4-3393 1 F1;-?-= 2-C?/53( W>=7/ 45->-53 >3 ,412 4-3393 3 @/ 03 271G1 65( ^( -5/60- @/ ,41231 -20-?0/ 4-339/ - 7-93G1@1 c=/-=53C293 <15103 1 ,103# -4183701 ,=3- 4- 9-@18 / 2/ 4-23?11 430/71 cs*e# 1023712303 203=3 212/83# =,61G1 212/83 1 3>18, c>3 2/?/50, 4-7,7-4, @/ -61.0%o( -=,/ @/ 1>36531 C--034-0291 212/8 23 C192018 ,=7-8# 23 @/0--2018 1 23 ?--2018 212/8-8 >3 453/F/ 451?10-= 95/3F3 +,0G3(

Slika 9. odi;nja proizvodnja električne energije

5-G/03 45-1>?-F/ -61@/03 4-8-, 2-C?/53 PVIS @/ $l%%%% X =-13 -4183701 ,=3- 430/73 - ^&o , -0-2, 03 ;-51>-0370, 4-?5<10,( _5,=1 03.10 @/ 4-8-, 25/F/ =-13 -5//0, 7-93G1@,( q-1 C--034-029-= 212/83 cX @/ @/039 45-1>?-, 839218370- 102371230/ 203=/ 212/83 cP ma  %%% X # 25/F/= =-1?-F1 /7/951.0/ /0/5=1@/ 9-@3 1>0-21 $'$%%% X( _-61@/01 5/>,731 2, 45193>301 , 36/71 I( Z5/1 8-=,1 03.10 @/ ,> 4-8- /0/5=1@/ >53./F3 1 9-/C1G1@/03 129-51</F3 C--034-0291; 8-,73( 2?-@/03 =-153./F3 >3 _1815-?=53 @/ ^($ XYm$ 03 30# -0-20- &$` XYm$ >3 =-10,# - 4-80-/0- 23 /C19320-<, C--034-029-= 8-,73 - &^h c&%%% XYm$ +,0./?-= >53./F3 8-/ 45/?-511 , &^% X /7/951.0/ 203=/ 2 4-?5<10-8 8-,73 - & m$# 3@/ -./91?30, 45-1>?-F, /0/5=1@/ 03 1>73>, 1> C--034-029-= 8-,73 1 1>0-21 &'l(% XYm$( Z- 4-80-/0- 23 9-/C1G1@/0-8 -4<1; =,61393 212/83 - %(`%# 3@/ -./91?30, 45-1>?-F, /0/5=1@/ - &^ XYm$ >3 =-10, 303( q-1?-F3 212/83 >3?121 - 65-@3 430/73 c$&%$ 1 F1;-?/ ,9,40/ 4-?5<10/ c^&l` m$# <- 1>0-21 $^&%% X =-1
'

Seminarski rad


Slika <. Prikaz izgled P=>S programa

0. ?673 7?<9@877G9 0371>3 10?/21G1@/ 45-@/93 @/2/ 9?371/03 45-@/9G1@3 -./91?301; 0-?.301; -9-?3 45193>303 95-> C103021@29, 30371>,( /-4;-0- @/ @320- /C101231 ,73=3F3# 532;-/# 451;-/ 93- 1 1>?-5/ C10302153F3( 5-53.,0 ,73=3F3 , C--034-0291 212/8 >3?121 - ?1/81<3 03 9-8/ / 611 4-23?/03 C--034-0293 G/05373# ->?-7/# ,73=3F3 >3 =53/?1029/ 53-?/ c4-23?3F/ -=53/# 1>=53F3 -6@/933 >3 4519,./F/ 03 85/,# /8/3 >3 10?/5/5/# 5-<9-?1 8-03/ -45/8/ 1 5( 1 ,73=3F3 , 0363?9, -45/8/ cC--034-0291 430/71# 0-23.1 430/73# 10?/5/51# 9367-?1# 25,@01 ?--?1 4->/801 1 03>/801# 1 5(( 5@/03G1-01 ,9,401 5-<9-?1 1>0-2/ -9- &%&%%%% u( 8-51>3G1-01 4/51- -6@/933 1 -45/8/ @/# ,-4</0- =7/30-# $ =-103# -0-20- %'%% uY=-( W>?-51 C10302153F3 8-=, 611 2-42?/01 934137 10?/21-53# 934137 5,=1; ,73=3.3# 0/4-?5303 25/2?3 1 95/1( 3 95/1 - &%%%%%%% u -4733 03 =-1173>/ 1> 45-3@/ 25,@/ /7/95-/0/5=/29-8 212/8, 3 ?3/-8 ,5/6-8# - 8/5383 4-21G3@3 >3 45-1>?-F, /7/951.0/ /0/5=1@/ 9-51</F/8 -60-?1?1; 1>?-53 /0/5=1@/ 1 9-8610-?30-8 45-1>?-F-8 /7/951.0/ 1 -47-0/ /0/5=1@/# - %&(%&($%&( =-10/# @/ /C1012303 -9,403 G/03 /7/951.0/ /0/5=1@/ - &'($ QuYX( +3 -?-8 -9,40-8 G/0-8 61 =-13 81018370- 45-G/F/0, 45-1>?-F, - $'$%%% X# -9'b$l u( W24731?-2 ,73=3F3 , 1>=53F, C--034-029-= 212/83 >3?121 - 5-<9-?3 ,73=3F3# =/-=53C29-= 4-7-3@3# ?/71.10/ 1 45-,91?0-21 212/83# -9,40/ G/0/ 45-1>?//0/ /7/951.0/ /0/5=1@/# 938301; 2-43 1 4-5/291; -739<1G3 1 1?-0-= ?/93 45-@/93( G/03 124731?-21 10?/21G1@/ 8-/ 2/ ?5<11 03 -20-?, ?/ =5,4/ 4-93>3/3# 3 - 2, 231.9/ 1 10381.9/ 8/-/(  45?-@ C3>1 45-@/9-?3F3 - 231.91; 8/-3 -36530 @/ 8/- 5-93 ?533F3# 9-@1 3@/ -=-?-5/ - 719?10-21 45-@/93 3 @/0-23?30 @/ 1 739- 53>,81?( l

Seminarski rad


/. 3HУC  53, @/ 45/23?/03 2-73503 /7/95303 , _1815-?=53,( 3 -20-?, =/-=53C291; 1 8//-5-7-<91; 4-3393 93- 1 /;01.91; 93539/512193 -45/8/ -61@/01 2, /7/8/01 0/-4;-01 >3 45-53.,0 1 30371>, 45-1>?-F/ /7/951.0/ /0/5=1@/ 03 3-@ 7-93G1@1( -93G1@3 03 9-@-@ 2/ 4730153 1>=53F3 /7/9530/ 2/ 0373>1 , 0/4-25/0-@ 671>101 _1815-?=533( 5-2/.0- 5/=125-?30- =-153./F3 1>0-21 ^($ XYm$ 03 30# 43 2/ 8-/ >39,.11 3 @/ 4-/0G1@37 +,0G3 03 7-93G1@1 _1815-?=533 4-?-30 >3 45-1>?-F, /7/951.0/ /0/5=1@/( 7301530, 839218370, 203=, - %%% X -8-=,1/ 4-23?3F/ -9- $&%$ C--034-0291; 8-,73# 4-@/103.0/ 203=/ - 81018,8 &b% X 93- 1 453/3 -45/83( f7/95303 2/ 4519,.,@/ 03 &% X /7/951.0, 85/,( 365301 2, 8-,71 Sp &b% *mani"e HANXHA SOLARONE# SEIMENS SINVERT PV Invert*r 93- 1 SEIMENS-?3 -45/83 >3 ,453?3F/ 1 03=7/3F/ 212/83( w/03 -45/83 23 453/18 =53/?102918 1 5,=18 53-?183 45-G/F/03 @/ 03 &%&%%%% u( /51- 4-?5393 10?/21G1@/ @/ 45-G/F/0 03 -23803/2 =-103( 51;- - 45-3@/ /7/951.0/ /0/5=1@/# 4- 5/0,0-@ G/01 - &'($ QuYX# @/ 'b$l u 3 45-G/F/01 532;-1 03 =-13G1@3 -45/8/# 473/# -53?3F/ 2, -9- %%%%% u( W>=53F3 2-7350/ /7/9530/ 03 7-93G1@1 _1815-?=53 2/ 45/83 -61@/018 5/>,73183 8-/ 45-G/011 93- 45-@/93 9-@1 8-/ 611 /9-0-8291 124731? 23 230-?1<3 10?/21-53( 71 12- 39- -?- @/ 45-@/93 9-@1 8-/ -4510/1 53>?-@, 03G1-0370/ 451?5// 39- 3 @/ 124731? 1 23 230-?1<3 5,<?3# / @/ F/=-? >03.3@ ?/1( 345/39 /;0-7-=1@/ , 45-1>?-F1 -45/8/# 23730 43 G/03 1 4-?-01@/ 4-21G3@0/ 8/5/# 5/637- 61 3 2?-5/ 4-?-01@/ ,27-?/ 1 ?/, >310/5/2-?30-2 >3 ,73=3F3 , 1>=53F, -?39?1; 212/83(

`

Seminarski rad


67898У x&y +( _53=1/?1# W>?-1 23 45/3?3F3 1> 45/8/3 60-?1?1 1>?-51 /0/5=1@/ $%&$Y$%&^( =-(# g39,7/ /;01.91; 03,93 x$y +( _53=1/?1# ( k,.9-?1# [Eva!ati*n * Distriz!ti*na S*ar Radiati*n arameters * jaQa Usin) L*n)Term Meas!red *za S*ar Radiati*n Data\# Terma SQienQe# Internati*na SQientiiQ J*!rna# V*( &&# N*( # $%%l(# ( &$&^( x^y Z( +73?9-# 7/5031?01 1>?-51 /0/5=1@/# Z/;01.93 9F1=3# {/-=53# $%%$( xy ( /6-@<3# +-73503 /0/5=1@3# W>-73G1@3 | /0/5=/293 /C19320-2# 65-@ &# $%&^( xy +,1@3 /0/5=/29-= 4-/0G1@373 +561@/ >3 9-51</F/ +,0./?-= >53./F3 1 /0/5=1@/ ?/53 cff# f?1/0G1-01 65-@ ffl%&%$# 1012352?- 03,9/ 1 >3<1/ 1?-0/ 25/10/ /4,6719/ +561@/ x'y _53=-830-?1 (# /-/ >3 -G/0, 10?/21G1-01; 45-@/933# $Y# 45/3?3F3# tt:YY}}}(mstivat(meYredavan"a&)*dYMenad~ment(d 34517 $%&( xly //-5-7-<91 =-1
b

elektrotehnika - solarne elektrane

Recommend Documents