El cuy - Trabajo de Investigacion de Mercados Internacionales

‒H]QIUSK@GIJ CH @KUJH CH @XW—

SUKEKOI CH GJ\HPSGFK@GIJ

CG@GHDEUH 51;5

H]QIUSK@GÐJ CH BK @KUJH CH @XW ;* CHP@UGQ@GIJ CHB QUICX@SI ;*; Fhjhukbgckchp Fhjhukbgckchp………………………………………………… …………………………………………………*** *** 8 ;*;*; Jideuhp |xbfkuhp hj isuip gcgidkp………………… gcgidkp…………………**** < ;*;*5 Iugfhj w |kughckchp……………………………………* |kughckchp ……………………………………*** 6 ;*;*0 Dhoiu çqi`k……………………………………………… çqi`k ……………………………………………… = ;*;*3 @kuk`shuäpsg`kp @kuk`shuäpsg`kp………………………………… …………………………………………… ………… 7 ;*;*8 Xpip………………………………… Xpip…………………………………………………………* ………………………* ;; ;; ;*;*< Qui`hpi quicx`sg|i………………………………… quicx`sg|i……………………………………** …** ;0 ;*;*6 \kbiu jxsug`gijkb………………………………………**** j xsug`gijkb………………………………………**** ;8 ;*5 Hb @xw ‐  @xw ‐ @k|gk Qiu`hbbxp……………………………………… ……………………………………… ;6 ;6 ;*5*; Jideuh `ghjsälg`i……………………………………**** `ghjsälg`i ……………………………………**** ;6 ;*5*5 Jideuh |xbfku hj hpqkûib…………… hpqkûib ……………****……………* ……………* ;6 ;*5*0 Dkjhoi ch bk `ugkjzk ch `xwhp……………………*** `xwhp ……………………*** ;= ;*5*3 Pkjgckc…………………………………… Pkjgckc…………………………………………………… ……………… 51 ;*5*3*; Hjlhu dhckchp dhckchp Gjlh``gipkp……………………… Gjlh``gipkp……………………… 51 ;*5*3*5 Hjlhudhckchp Hjlhudhckchp Qkukpgskugkp………………………* 5; ;*5*8 Qkusgck kukj`hbkugk……………………………………* kukj`hbkugk……………………………………*** 5; 5; ;*5*< Quicx`sip qishj`gkbhp……………………… qishj`gkbhp ………………………………… ………… 55 5* QKJIUKDK FHJHUKB ‐  FHJHUKB  ‐ @IDHU@GI @IDHU@GI GJSHUJK@GIJKB CHB @XW**53 0* KJKBGPGP CHB DHU@KCI JK@GIJKB…………………*……………** JK@GIJKB …………………*……………** 58 0*; Quicx``gðj chb `xw jk`gijkb………………………………** jk`gijkb………………………………** 58 0*5 H}qiusk`gijhp……………………………………………………56 H}qiusk`gijhp……………………………………………………56 3* KJKBGPGP CHB DHU@KCI GJSHUJK@GIJKB…………………………** GJSHUJK@GIJKB…………………………** 0; 3*; Skdkûi Dhu`kci Gjshujk`gijkb ………………………

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 5

3*5 Qugj`gqkbhp qkäphp quicx`siuhp………………………………………* quicx`siuhp ………………………………………* 3*0 Qugj`gqkbhp qkäphp h}qiuskciuhp………………………… h}qiuskciuhp ……………………………………* …………* 0; 0; 3*3 Qugj`gqkbhp qkäphp gdqiuskciuhp………………………… gdqiuskciuhp ……………………………………* …………* 00 00 3*8 Hb `xw `ij `husglg`k`gðj LKGUSUKCH……………………… LKGUSUKCH………………………************** ************** 03 3*< Quh`gip gjshujk`gijkbhp chb `xw…………………………… `xw …………………………… 8* IQIUSXJGCKCHP @IDHU@GKBHP @IDHU@G KBHP……………………………………………** ……………………………………………** 0< 8*; Shjchj`gkp chb `ijpxdi dxjcgkb…………………………… dxjcgkb …………………………………* ……* 0< 0< 8*5 Shjchj`gkp chb qhulgb chb `ijpxdgciu `ijpxdgciu i `idqukciu …………**** …………**** 0< 8*0 @kuk`shuäpsg`kp w `ijcg`gijhp qkuk bk h}qiusk`gðj h}qiusk`gðj k HH*XX …* 06 8*0*; @idhu`gkbgzk`gðj @idhu`gkbgzk`gðj…………………………………………*… …………………………………………*… 06 8*0*;*; Hj|kphp…………………………… Hj|kphp………………………………………………* …………………* 0= 0= 8*0*;*5 Hdekbkohp…………………………… Hdekbkohp…………………………………………… ……………… 0= 8*0*;*0 Dku`kci w hsg{xhskci…………………………** hsg{xhskci …………………………**** 0= 0= 8*0*;*3 Sukjpqiush …………………………………………*** 07 8*0*;*8 Uhfgpsui ch dku`kp ………………………………* ………………………………*** 31 31 8*0*5 Uh{xgpgsip qkuk bk h}qiusk`g h }qiusk`gðj ðj k Hpskcip Xjgcip……*** Xjgcip ……*** 31 8*0*5*; Hjsgckchp uhfxbkciukp …………………………… …………………………… 31 31 8*0*5*5 Qui`hcgdghjsip ch gdqiusk`gðj gdqiusk`gðj hpskebh`gci qiu bk LCK ………………………………… …………………………………………………*** ………………*** 3; 3; 8*0*5*0 Uh{xgpgsip läpg`ip" {xädg`ip" dg`uiegibðfg`ip w phjpiugkbhp …………………………………………*** 35 8*0*5*3 Uh{xgpgsip uhbksg|ip k `ibiukjshp" kcgsg|ip" k`gcglg`k`gðj k`gcglg`k`gðj w `ijsuib chb qhudgpi ch hdhufhj`gkp* ………………………………… ………………………………………… ……… 35 8*0*5*8 Exhjkp quë`sg`kp dkjxlk`sxuhukp ……………… 30

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 0

8*0*5*< Pgpshdk ch kjëbgpgp ch qhbgfuip w ch qxjsip ch `ijsuib `uäsg`ip -MK@@Q' …………………………… …………………………… 30 8*0*5*6 Bhw `ijsuk hb egishuuiugpdi egishuuiugpdi ………………………* 30 8*0*5*= @husglg`k`gðj @SQKS w EKP@ ……………………*** 33 8*0*5*7 Uhfbkp ch iugfhj w `husglg`k`gðj ch iugfhj …*** 33 8*0*0 @kuk`shuäpsg`kp `idhu`gkbhp chb qkbbhs …………………… 3< 8*0*3 Hpsëjckuhp säqg`ip qkuk bk h}qiusk`gðj chb quicx`si… quicx`si … 36 8*3 @ijsk`sip `idhu`gkbhp………………………………………………*** `idhu`gkbhp………………………………………………*** 36 8*3*; Hpskcip Xjgcip………………………………… Xjgcip………………………………………………… ……………… 36 36 8*3*;*; Bgpsk ch Kfhjshp Kxsiugzkcip ……………………***** 36 8*3*;*5 Bgpsk ch Gdqiuskciuhp)Cgpsugexgciuhp Gdqiuskciuhp)Cgpsugexgciuhp ch `xw ……** ……** 37 8*3*;*0 Kpi`gk`gijhp Kpi`gk`gijhp…………………………… …………………………………………… ……………… 37 8*< Lhugkp Gjshujk`gijkbhp G jshujk`gijkbhp…………………………… …………………………………………………* ……………………* 81 81 8*6 Isukp Iqiusxjgckchp @idhu`gkbhp @IJ@BXPGIJHP UH@IDHJCK@GIJHP

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 3

;* CHP@UGQ@GIJ CHB QUICX@SI

;*;*$ Fhjhukbgckchp

Bk `kujh ch `xw mk pgci hb kbgdhjsi qugj`gqkb chb qiebkciu kjcgji* Sukp hb qui`hpi dgfuksiugi ch bkp cç`kckp qkpkckp" px `ijpxdi ph mk h}shjcgci mk`gk isukp uhfgijhp w mk bbhfkci k Bgdk Dhsuiqibgskjk* Hj bk k`sxkbgckc" h}gpshj jxdhuipkp fukjokp {xh ph chcg`kj k px `ugkjzk w `idhu`gkbgzk`gðj* `idhu`gkbgzk`gðj* Pgj hdekufi" bk dkwiuäk ch hbbkp pij gjliudkbhp" bi {xh uhqhu`xsh jhfksg|kdhjsh hj bk quicx`sg|gckc w fhjhuk ekoip jg|hbhp ch `idqhsgsg|gckc* Bk kbsk gjliudkbgckc hj bk `ugkjzk chb `xw hpsë |gj`xbkck k bk gjshjpk k`sg|gckc cidhpsg`k ch bkp lkdgbgkp uxukbhp w dkufgjkckp* Hpsi mk quiqg`gkci xjk ilhusk qi`i cglhuhj`gkck chegci kb hp`kpi chpkuuibbi ch `kjkbhp ch cgpsugex`gðj `idhu`gkb* Kchdëp ch bk kbsk ekuuhuk qkuk bk `ugkjzk sh`jglg`kck" sh`jglg`kck" hb qh{xhûi `ugkciu kluijsk xj ughpfi pkjgskugi pkjgskugi `xkjci bkp hjlhudhckchp {xh qxhch `ijsukhu hb `xw ji pij sukskckp iqiusxjkdhjsh qiu lkbsk ch uh`xupip* Qiu isui bkci" bkp dgfuk`gijhp uxukbhp k bkp fukjchp `gxckchp" pieuh sici kb chqkuskdhjsi ch Bgdk" mkj li`kbgzkci hb `ijpxdi sukcg`gijkb hj bk qiebk`gðj kcxbsk* Hb gjxpxkb kpqh`si {xh quhphjsk hpsh quicx`si -`xw h|gp`hukci `ij `kehzk w qkskp' quiqg`gk hb uh`mkzi ch bip `ijpxdgciuhp dëp oð|hjhp w ch bk qiebk`gðj qiebk`gðj `ij |i`k`gðj `ipdiqibgsk*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 8

;*;*;*$ Jideuhp Jideuhp Xpxkbhp chb Sçudgji @xw hj Isuip Gcgidkp* @xkcui J±; Jideuhp \xbfkuhp chb @xw

GCGIDK

JIDEUH

PGFJGLG@KCI

Gjfbhp

Fxgjhk Qgf

@huci ch Fxgjhk

Kbhdëj

Dhhup`mvhgj`

@huci ch Fxgjhk

Uxpi

Вксыпбщ

@hucgsi ch dku 

Lukj`çp

@i`mij c‗Gjch

@huci ch Gjcgkp

Qiusxfxçp

Qiu{xgjmi$ck$gjcgk

@hucgsi ch Gjcgkp

Gskbgkji

Qiu`hbbgji

@hucgsi ch Gjcgkp

Lxhjsh? vvv*qhux`xw*`id Hbkeiuk`gðj? Bip Kxsiuhp

Hb iugfhj ch sicip hpsip jideuhp hp cglä`gb ch h}qbg`ku" kxj{xh h}gpsh xjk shiuäk? {xgzëp bip `idhu`gkjshp kbhdkjhp h gjfbhphp {xh bi bbh|kuij k Hxuiqk uhfuhpkekj ch Fxgjhk" bi {xh qxci `ijlxjcgu pieuh hb iugfhj chb kjgdkb* Qiu isui bkci" skdegçj ph `uhh {xh `xkjci bip hpqkûibhp h pqkûibhp `uhwhuij mkehu bbhfkci k Fxgjhk H`xksiugkb -Ëlug`k' ph hj`ijsukuij `ij hpsh uihciu" kb `xkb bh |ghuij xj `ghusi qkuh`gci `ij hb `huci> ch k{xä hp ch cijch chug|kuäk hb jideuh ch ®@huci ch Fxgjhk¾*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk <

;*;*5*$ Iugfhj w \kughckchp Hb iugfhj ch hpsk hpqh`gh hpsë `ijpgchukci `idi iugfgjkugi ch bip Kjchp -Kufhjsgjk" Eibg|gk" @mgbh" Qhuÿ" H`xkciu'* Px h}qbisk`gðj cksk ch sghdqip dxw uhdisip" qxhpsi {xh ph klgudkj mkehu  hj`ijsukci `xwhukp `ijpsgsxgckp `ijpsgsxgckp mk`h dëp ch ;1 111 kûip k*@* Px h}qbisk`gðj ph kqbg`kek hj fukj hp`kbk wk {xh `ijpsgsxäk hb qugj`gqkb qugj`gqkb kbgdhjsi ch bip gjcäfhjkp hj bk b k çqi`k quh$gj`kg`k* @ij uhpqh`si k bkp |kughckchp ch hpsh kjgdkb" `xkjci ph mkebk ch `xwhp ji ph qxhch uhlhugu k ukzkp chegci k bk cg|hupgckc ch `ux`hp {xh mkj shjgci hpsip kjgdkbhp chpch mk`h dx`mip kûip ch dkjhuk gj`ijsuibkck* Hj hb Qhuÿ" bip quifukdkp hpskebh`gcip qiu hb fieghuji mkj ieshjgci jxh|kp hpqh`ghp ch `xwhp pgj sick|äk chlgjgu  ukzkp* Qiu hpi bip `xwhp ph mkj Uhquhphjsk`gðj chb @xw xjk `huë dg`k ch bk `xbsxuk @mgdÿ -;511$;30= c`*' `bkpglg`kci qiu sgqip" sidkjci hj `xhjsk `kuk`shuäpsg`kp `idi hb qhbkoh w bk `ijliudk`gðj chb `xhuqi* Chjsui ch bkp |kughckchp ch hpsh kjgdkb" hb Gjpsgsxsi Jk`gijkb ch Gj|hpsgfk`gðj Kfukugk -GJGK' mk chpkuuibbkci bäjhkp `idhu`gkbhp ch `xwhp" hjsuh bkp {xh chpsk`kj bkp pgfxghjshp?

Bäjhk Qhuÿ Hpsk |kughckc ch `xwhp pij exhjip quicx`siuhp ch `kujh" hb jxdhui ch `uäkp qiu qkusi hp ch kqui}gdkckdhjsh 0" w bip `ibiuhp {xh bi gchjsglg`kj pij hb kbkzëj qxui i `idegjkci `ij ebkj`i*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 6

Bäjhk Kjcgjk Hpsk |kughckc ph `kuk`shugzkj qiu  px kbsk quibglg`gckc {xh hp ch kqui}gdkckdhjsh 8 `uäkp qiu  qkusi" w hb `ibiu {xh bip gchjsglg`k hp hb ebkj`i qxui*

Bäjhk Gjsg Hpsk |kughckc ph `kuk`shugzk qiu{xh quhphjskj bkp `uäkp dëp uhpgpshjshp w bip `ibiuhp {xh bi gchjsglg`kj pij hb ekwi qxui i `idegjkci `idegjkci `ij ebkj`i*

Hb `xw `ugibbi dhoiukci Hj bip qkäphp kjcgjip" kexjckj bip `xwhp jksg|ip w)i `ugibbip {xh pij kjgdkbhp qh{xhûip w uÿpsg`ip `ij ekoip jg|hbhp quicx`sg|ip" qhui {xh `uxzkcip `ij bäjhkp dhoiukckp quicx`hj `xwhp `ij dkwiuhp äjcg`hp ch quibglg`gckc*

;*;*0*$ Dhoiu Hqi`k Hb `xw hp xjk hpqh`gk qibghpsuxkb" hp ch`gu {xh quhphjsk `hbi cxukjsh sici hb kûi* Hb `g`bi hpsuxkb `iuuhpqijch kb gjshu|kbi ch sghdqi hjsuh bk kqkug`gðj ch xj `hbi w hb pgfxghjsh" px cxuk`gðj hp dxw |kugkebh ip`gbk hjsuh bip ;0 w 51 cäkp" uhfgpsuëjciph `ij dkwiu  luh`xhj`gk hjsuh bip ;< w ;= cäkp*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk =

Ch k`xhuci k bkp `ijcg`gijhp läpg`kp bifukckp" hb didhjsi dëp iqiusxji qkuk gjg`gku bk uhquicx``gðj i uhkbgzku hb qugdhu  kqkuhkdghjsi" kqkuhkdghjsi" |kuäk hjsuh bip 5*8 w 0 dhphp ch hckc hj bkp mhdeukp w hjsuh bip 0 w 0*8 dhphp ch hckc hj bip dk`mip* Qiu isui bkci hb sghdqi ch fhpsk`gðj i quhûhz" cxuk kqui}gdkckdhjsh ch <0 k 65 cäkp" pghjci hj bk quë`sg`k dxw cglä`gb quijipsg`ku `ij h}k`sgsxc bk lh`mk ch qkusi" qxhch sidkuph `idi quidhcgi `ij lgjhp ch chpkuuibbi ch qiebk`gðj" x bkufi ch qhugici ch fhpsk`gðj ch <8 cäkp*

;*;*3*$ @kuk`shuäpsg`kp @kuk`shuäpsg`kp Bkp qugj`gqkbhp `kuk`shuäpsg`kp chb `xw ph uhlghuhj k bi diulibðfg`i w `idi xj kjgdkb quicx`siu ch `kujh" chpsgjkck k bk kbgdhjsk`gðj mxdkjk* Hj hb qugdhu `kpi" ph iephu|k {xh hb `xw hp xj kjgdkb" fhjhukbdhjsh ch kpqh`si uh`mij`mi* Xj `xw kcxbsi dgch hjsuh 51 w 58 `d* W qhpk hjsuh 1*8 w 0 nf* Bk liudk ch px `xhuqi hp kbkufkck w `xeghusip ch qhbip chpch hb jk`gdghjsi* Bip dk`mip chpkuuibbkj dëp {xh bkp mhdeukp* K `ijsgjxk`gðj ph chp`ugehj bkp qkushp chb `xhuqi ch bip `xwhp? ‥ Bk `kehzk

Uhbksg|kdhjsh fukjch hj uhbk`gðj k px |ibxdhj `iuqiukb" ch liudk `ðjg`k w ch bijfgsxc |kugkebh ch k`xhuci kb sgqi ch kjgdkb* Bkp iuhokp qiu bi fhjhukb pij `käckp" kxj{xh h}gpshj kjgdkbhp {xh sghjhj bkp iuhokp qkukckp qiu{xh pij dëp qh{xhûkp" `kpg chpjxckp -pgj qhbi' qhui ekpskjsh guugfkckp* guugfkckp* Hb mi`g`i hp `ðjg`i" `ij lipkp jkpkbhp w ibbkuhp qh{xhûip" hb bkegi pxqhugiu hp qkusgci" dghjsukp {xh hb gjlhugiu hp hjshui" pxp gj`gpg|ip kbkufkcip `ij `xu|ksxuk mk`gk kchjsui" `uh`hj `ijsgjxkdhjsh" ji sghjhj `kjgjip w pxp dibkuhp pij kdqbgip* Bip ioip pij uhcijcip |g|k`hp ch `ibiu jhfui i uioi" `ij sijkbgckchp ch `bkui k ip`xui* XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 7

‥ Hb `xhbbi

Hp fuxhpi" dxp`xbipi w eghj gjphuskci kb `xhuci" `ijliudkci qiu  pghsh |husheukp" bkp `xkbhp hpsëj eghj chpkuuibbkckp* chpkuuibbkckp* ‥ Hb suij`i

Hp ch liudk `gbäjcug`k w hpsë `ijliudkck qiu ;0 |husheukp ciupkbhp {xh pxohskj xj qku ch `ipsgbbkp kusg`xbëjciph `ij hb hpshujðj" bkp 0 ÿbsgdkp pij lbiskjshp* ‥ Hb kecidhj

Sghjh `idi ekph kjksðdg`k k 6 |husheukp bxdekuhp" hp ch fukj |ibxdhj w `kqk`gckc* `kqk`gckc* ‥ Bkp h}suhdgckchp

Hj fhjhukb pij `iuskp" pghjci bip dghdeuip kjshugiuhp dëp `iusip {xh bip qipshugiuhp* Kdeip shudgjkj hj chcip" qui|gpsip ch xûkp `iuskp hj bip kjshugiuhp w fukjchp hj bip qipshugiuhp* Hb jÿdhui ch chcip |kuäk chpch 0 qkuk bip dghdeuip qipshugiuhp w 3 qkuk bip dghdeuip kjshugiuhp* Pghdquh hb jÿdhui ch chcip hj bip dghdeuip kjshugiuhp hp gfxkb i dkwiu {xh hj bip qipshugiuhp* Bkp `kûkp ch bip qipshugiuhp bi xpkj qkuk qkukuph" ukzðj qiu bk `xkb ph quhphjskj `kbbipip w lxhushp*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk ;1

;*;*8*$ Xpip

@IDI KBGDHJSI Hj sicip bip qkäphp cijch ph `uäk" hpsk ph uhkbgzk `ij bk lgjkbgckc h}`bxpg|k ch quicx`gu `kujh* Bk `ugkjzk chb `xw w hb `ijpxdi ch pxp `kujhp ph uhdijskj k sghdqip kjsgfxip" skb hp kpä {xh hj bk çqi`k gj`kg`k" bip @mkp{xgp xsgbgzkekj bk `kujh chb `xw `idi px qugj`gqkb kbgdhjsi hj |gusxc ch px kbsi kb si |kbiu jxsugsg|i*

@IDI KJGDKB CH SUKEKOI Hj bxfkuhp `idi bk pghuuk h`xksiugkjk ph kqui|h`mk bk `kqk`gckc ch uihu chb `xw qkuk xsgbgzkubi `idi kjgdkb ch sukekoi" hp hb `kpi {xh bip `kdqhpgjip cxukjsh bip dhphp ch oxbgi" kfipsi w phqsghdeuh `iph`mkj hb luxsi bbkdkci jifkb" bip `xkbhp pij `ibi`kcip hj hb `xwhui qkuk `ij hb lgj ch {xh bip `xwhp uikj px `kp`kuk w hb luxsi bgdqgi qxhckp `idhu`gkbgzkubi*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk ;;

@IDI DHCGI CH GJ\HPSGFK@GÐJ Hb `xw pxhbh phu xj qiqxbku hpqh`gdhj qkuk bk h}qhugdhjsk`gij hj gj|hpsgfk`gij egidhcg`k* Ch kmä {xh bk h}quhpgij `iekwk i `ijhogbbi ch Gjcgkp ph xsgbg`h qiqxbkudhjsh qiqxbkudhjsh `idi pgjijgdi ch ieohsi ch h}qhugdhjsk`gij*

@IDI DHCG@GJK SUKCG@GIJKB Xj qui`hcgdghjsi pxqhupsg`gipi hj Qhux ph bbkdk ‒Qkpu hb `xw—" qiu bi `xkb bk hjlhudhckc hp kepiuegck qiu bk hjhufgk gjshujk chb kjgdkb qiu hb `ijsk`si cguh`si*

@IDI QUICX@SIU CH QHBI Kb qiphhu hb `xw xj qhbi ch pgdgbkuhp `kuk`shugpsg`kp hpsux`sxukbhp k bkp chb phu  mxdkji" hb `xkb hp xsgbgzkci hj bk gjcxpsugk lkudk`hxsg`k hj quxhekp ch |kbiuk`gij ch sgjshp qkuk hb `kehbbi*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk ;5

;*;*< Qui`hpi Quicx`sg|i Hb qui`hpi {xh uh{xghuh hpsh kjgdkb qkuk bk qipshugiu hbkeiuk`gðj ch bip cgpsgjsip quicx`sip qishj`gkbhp {xh ph bbh|kj k `kei fuk`gkp k bk `kujh ch hpsh kjgdkb hp hb pgfxghjsh? pgfxghjsh?

Fuklg`i J± ; QUI@HPI QUICX@SG\I CHB @XW -GJG@GKB'

Pk`uglg`gi

Qhbkci

Bk|kci

@iush bijfgsxcgjkb

Bk|kci gjshuji

Ph`kci w iuhkci

Qhpkci Lxhjsh? vvv*qhux`xw*`id Hbkeiuk`gðj? Bip Kxsiuhp

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk ;0

PK@UGLG@GI Hb kjgdkb chpsgjkci kb pk`uglg`gi cheh chokuph hj xj bxfku  sukj{xgbi qkuk ji kpxpskubi* H}gpshj |kugkp liudkp qkuk pk`uglg`ku kb `xw" bkp `xkbhp |kuäkj ch k`xhuci k bk uhfgðj i qkäp*

QHBKCI Hb qhbkci quiqgkdhjsh cg`mi `ijpgpsh hj h}sukhu hb qhbi `ij bk dkji i `x`mgbbi* Hj hpsk dgpdk lkph" xjk |hz shudgjkci hb hbkci ph uhkbgzk bk h}suk``gðj h}suk``gðj ch ch bkp xûkp bkp xh pkbhj

BK\KCI Hb kjgdkb pgj qhbi w pgj xûkp sghjh {xh pidhshuph k xj bk|kci `ij kfxk luäk `iuughjsh*

@IUSH BIJFGSXCGJKB Hb kjgdkb qhbkci w bgdqgi hp cgpqxhpsi pieuh xjk dhpk w `ij xj `x`mgbbi ph quk`sg`k xj `iush bijfgsxcgjkb {xh hdqghzk hj hb kji w shudgjk hj bk kush ipshugiu chb hpshujðj*

BK\KCI GJSHUJI Hb bk|kci cheh phu `ij kfxk `iuughjsh qkuk cku k bkp `kujhp xjk dh iu uhphjsk`gð uhphjsk`gðj* j*

PH@KCI W IUHKCI Qxhc Qxhch h mk` mk`hup huph `i `ij j k hb i `ij xj suk suk i ph`i ph`i bgd bgd gi*

QHPKCI Xjk |hz {xh ph sghjh bip kjgdkbhp ph`ip" ph qhpk hb `xw w ph gj`bxwh hj hpsk lkph bk `kehzk w qkskp*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk ;3

Hpsh hb qui`hpi fhjhukb qkuk bk hbkeiuk`gðj ch lxsxuip quicx`sip qishj`gkbhp `ij bk `kujh ch hpsh kjgdkb" hp ch`gu" qkuk bk `kujh ch `xw hdqk{xhskck kb |k`gi" ph kûkcguëj kbfxjip qui`hcgdghjsip dëp qkuk bk ieshj`gðj ch cg`mi quicx`si*

;*;*6 \kbiu Jxsug`gijkb Bk `kujh ch `xw hp xsgbgzkck `idi lxhjsh ch gdqiuskjsh ch quishäjk ch iugfhj kjgdkb hj bk kbgdhjsk`gðj" chegci k {xh hp xj quicx`si ch h}`hbhjsh `kbgckc" exhj `ijshjgci quishg`i w ekoi `ijshjgci ch fukpk hj `idqkuk`gðj `ij isukp `kujhp*

@xkcui J± 5 @idqipg`gðj Jxsug`gijkb hj ;11f ch @kujh ch @xw @idqipg`gðj jxsug`gijkb hj ;11f ch qiu`gðj `idhpsgebh

Hjhufäk N`kb

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Quishäjkp

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Lxhjsh? vvv*qhux`xw*`id Hbkeiuk`gðj? Bip Kxsiuhp

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk ;8

@idi `kujh chpsgjkck kb `ijpxdi mxdkji" pxp `kuk`shuäpsg`kp hj `idqkuk`gðj `idqkuk`gðj k isukp `kujhp ch `ijpxdi `isgcgkji pij bkp pgfxghjshp?

@xkcui J± 0 \kbiu Jxsug`gijkb ch bk @kujh ch @xw hj @idqkuk`gðj `ij Isukp @kujhp* Kjgdkbh

Mxdhckc

Quishäjk

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Lxhjsh? vvv*qhux`xw*`id Hbkeiuk`gðj? Bip Kxsiuhp

Gdkfhj J±; \kbiu Jxsugsg|i ch bk @kujh ch @xw*

Lxhjsh? vvv*qhux`xw*`id

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk ;<

;*5 Hb @xw ‐ @k|gk Qiu`hbbxp ;*5*; Jideuh @ghjsälg`i Hb jideuh `ghjsälg`i chb `xw hp @k|gk Qiu`hbbxp" cijch ‒Qiu`hbbxp— hp hb bksäj qkuk ‒`huci qh{xhûi—" qh{xhûi— " hp qiu hpsk qkbkeuk qiu bk `xkb hb `xw sghjh cglhuhjshp sgqip ch jideuhp i chjidgjk`gijhp hj cglhuhjshp qkushp chb dxjci*

;*5*5 Jideuh \xbfku hj Hpqkûib @xkcui J± 3 Jideuhp \xbfkuhp chb @xw hj Hpqkûib H pqkûib

BXFKU

JIDEUH

Kdçug`k chb pxu" Dç}g`i w Kdçug`k @hjsukb

@xw" @xwh" @xwg" @xwi" @xbgi" @xgp*

Ëuhk @kugehûk w @kjkugkp

K`xuh" @xug" @ugh w @xughb*

Hpqkûk w zijkp ch Kufhjsgjk w Dç}g`i*

@iekwk w @iekwi

Uhpsi ch qkäphp" gj`bxwhjci bip wk dhj`gijkcip

@ijhogbbi ch Gjcgkp

Lxhjsh? vvv*qhux`xw*`id Hbkeiuk`gðj? Bip Kxsiuhp

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk ;6

;*5*0 Dkjhoi ch @ugkjzk ch @xwhp Shjghjci hj `xhjsk {xh hb `xw hp xjk hpqh`gh quh`iz" quibälg`k" ch `g`bip uhquicx`sg|ip `iusip w ch lë`gb dkjhoi" px `ugkjzk sç`jg`k qxhch uhquhphjsku xjk gdqiuskjsh lxhjsh ch kbgdhjsi qkuk lkdgbgkp ch hp`kpip uh`xupip" kpä `idi skdegçj xjk h}`hbhjsh kbshujksg|k ch jhfi`gi `ij kbsip gjfuhpip* K cglhuhj`gk ch bk `ugkjzk lkdgbgku" xj dkjhoi sh`jglg`kci chb `xw qxhch bbhfku k sugqbg`ku bk quicx``gðj k qkusgu ch xjk dhoiuk hj bk lhusgbgckc ch bkp uhquicx`siukp" xjk dkwiu pxqhu|g|hj`gk ch bkp `uäkp w xjk dhoiuk hj bk kbgdhjsk`gðj qkuk xj uëqgci `uh`gdghjsi w hjfiuch* Chjsui chb dkjhoi ch bk `ugkjzk ch `xwhp" shjhdip bkp pgfxghjshp hskqkp?

K* Uhquicx``gðj Bk uhquicx``gðj `ipsk ch 0 didhjsip gdqiuskjshp" bip dgpdip {xh pij? Hdqkcuh" Fhpsk`gðj w Qkusi*

K*; Hdqkcuh Hp bk k``gðj ch oxjsku kb dk`mi `ij bk mhdeuk qkuk gjg`gku hb qui`hpi ch bk uhquicx``gðj* Bk uhbk`gðj ch hdqkcuh {xh ph dkjhok hj uhquicx``gðj hp ch ; dk`mi w ;1 mhdeukp* mh deukp* K*5 Fhpsk`gðj Bk fhpsk`gðj i quhûhz cxuk kqui}gdkckdhjsh <6 cäkp* Bk mhdeuk fhpskjsh jh`hpgsk hpsku hj bip bxfkuhp dëp sukj{xgbip chb `xwhui" qiu{xh bip uxgcip i dibhpsgkp qxhchj mk`hu {xh ph qijfkj jhu|gipkp w qiu  `ijpgfxghjsh ph qxhchj qui|i`ku keiusip* K*0 Qkusi @ij`bxgck bk fhpsk`gðj ph quhphjsk hb qkusi" hb `xkb ji uh{xghuh kpgpshj`gk" qiu bi fhjhukb i`xuuh qiu bk ji`mh w chdiuk hjsuh ;1 w 01 dgjxsip*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk ;=

E* Bk`skj`gk Bk bk`skj`gk hp hb qhugici hj hb `xkb bk dkcuh ck ch bk`sku k px `uäk" sghjh xjk cxuk`gðj ch 5 phdkjkp chpch hb didhjsi chb jk`gdghjsi mkpsk hb didhjsi chb chpshsh* Bkp `uäkp `idghjzkj k dkdku gjdhcgkskdhjsh gjdhcgkskdhjsh chpqxçp {xh jk`hj*

@* Uh`uäk Hpsh qhugici hp hb sghdqi ch sukjpg`gðj hjsuh hb chpshsh w hb ph}koh* Hj hpsk hskqk bip `xwhp chpshskcip pij bbh|kcip k hpqk`gip hpqh`gkbhp qiu xj xjip cäkp" mkpsk `idqbhsku xj qhpi quidhcgi" bxhfi pij ph}kcip qkuk qkpku k xjip hpqk`gip ch hjfiuch*

C* Hjfiuch Bk lkph ch hjfiuch sghjh xjk cxuk`gðj ch 38 k <1 cäkp" chqhjcghjci ch bk bäjhk w kbgdhjsk`gðj hdqbhkck" hp uh`idhjckebh ji quibijfku qiu dx`mi sghdqi" qkuk h|gsku  qhbhkp hjsuh bip dk`mip" bkp `xkbhp `kxpkj mhugckp w dkbifukj bk `kbgckc ch bk `ku`kpk*

FUKLG@I J± 5 @g`bi Quicx`sg|i

Lxhjsh? vvv*qhux`xw*`id

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk ;7

;*5*3 Pkjgckc* Hb `ijsuib ch bkp hjlhudhckchp hj bk `ugkjzk ch `xwhp hp ch dx`mk gdqiuskj`gk" qhui dëp {xh hb `ijsuib hp gdqiuskjsh bk quh|hj`gðj" qiu bi `xkb chehdip ch quhi`xqkujip hj uhcx`gu  sickp bkp iqiusxjgckchp ch gjlh``gðj h|gskjci {xh ph h}sghjckj ch xj kjgdkb k isui* Hpskp hjlhudhckchp ph iugfgjkj fhjhukbdhjsh qiu? lkbsk ch mgfghjh" pieuh chjpgckc" kdeghjshp dkb |hjsgbkcip" mxdhckc kbsk" `kdegip euxp`ip ch shdqhuksxuk" kbgdhjsk`gðj kbgdhjsk`gðj w dkjhoip gjkch`xkcip*

;*5*3*; Hjlhudhckchp Gjlh``gipkp Pij quicx`gckp qiu fçudhjhp dxw qh{xhûip" hjsuh hbbkp shjhdip?

PKBDIJHBIPGP Hp quicx`gck qiu xj fhudhj {xh ph hj`xhjsuk hj bip h}`uhdhjsip ch cg|hupip kjgdkbhp -`ijhoi" qibbip" fkbbgjkp" qk|ip" `hucip" |k`kp" `kekbbip'" hp `kqkz ch dksku k `xwhp ch sickp bkp hckchp*

JHXDIJÄK Hp quicx`gck qiu fçudhjhp {xh klh`skj k bip qxbdijhp ch bip `xwhp fhjhukbdhjsh bip dkp ksk`kcip qiu hpsk hjlhudhckc pij bkp `uäkp*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 51

;*5*3*5 Hjlhudhckchp Qkukpgskugkp Pij k{xhbbip qkuëpgsip {xh |g|hj hj bk qghb ch bip b ip kjgdkbhp w pij bip qgioip" qxbfkp" hjsuh isuip* Bip qkuëpgsip `mxqkj bk pkjfuh" qhupgfxhj qhupgfxhj k bip b ip `xwhp qh{xhûip w ph uhquicx`hj hj bk `xwhuk qiu bk mxdhckc w bk px`ghckc* px`ghckc*

QGIOIP W QXBFKP Pij qh{xhûip qkuëpgsip {xh ph qkuh`hj k xjk kukûk qh{xhûäpgdk" ph bip qxhch |hu `kdgjkjci qiu bk qghb chb `xw `xkjci ph keuh px qhbi" bip dëp klh`skcip pij bkp `uäkp*

PKUJK -@KUK@MK' Hp quicx`gck qiu xj eg`mi dxw qh{xhûi {xh ji ph qxhch |hu k pgdqbh |gpsk" ksk`k k bip `xwhp ch sickp bkp hckchp hckchp bip kjgdk kjgdkbhp bhp ph `ijsk `ijsk gkj `ij dx dx`mk `mk

;*5*8 Qkusgck Kukj`hbkugk Bk `kujh ch `xw `ijfhbkck ji sghjh qkusgck hpqh`älg`k" ph `bkpglg`k ekoi bk qkusgck 15=1*71*71*11" Bkp chdëp `kujhp w chpqioip `idhpsgebhp" luhp`ip" uhlugfhukcip i `ijfhbkcip* Hpsk qkusgck kukj`hbkugk hpsë |gfhjsh chpch hb kûi 5115* Kjshp ch hpk lh`mk bk `kujh ch `xw `ijfhbkck ph `bkpglg`kek ekoi bk qkusgck kukj`hbkugk 151=*71*31*11 bk dgpdk {xh hj bk k`sxkbgckc wk ji hp xsgbgzkck*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 5;

@xkcui J± 8 QKUSGCK KUKJ@HBKUGK QKUSGCK KUKJ@HBKUGK

CHP@UGQ@GIJ

15*1=

Bkp chdëp chdëp `kujhp w chpqioip `idhpsgebhp" `idhpsgebhp" luhp`ip" uhlugfhukcip i `ijfhbkcip

151=*71*11*11

Bkp chdëp*

;*5*< Quicx`sip Qishj`gkbhp Chjsui ch bip quicx`sip qishj`gkbhp" hbkeiukcip k ekph ch `xw" shjhdip bip pgfxghjshp?

@XW HJBKSKCI Hp gchkb qkuk bk h}qiusk`gðj" qxhp mkw dx`mip qhuxkjip hj hb h}shugiu {xh chphkj `idhu `xw qhui ji sghjhj sghdqi qkuk quhqkukubi qiu pxp dÿbsgqbhp i`xqk`gijhp* i`xqk`gijhp*

MKDEXUFXHPKP CH @XW Hbkeiukckp `ij `kujh ch `xw" dxw jxsugsg|kp" `ij xj pkeiu dxw kfukckebh" quk`sg`i" lë`gb ch quhqkuku" ksuk`sg|i" ch ekoi quh`gi w pieuhsici {xh hpsë chpsgjkck qkuk `ijpxdi hb qÿebg`i hj fhjhukb*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 55

JXFFHSP CH @XW Jxffhsp `idqxhpsip ch `kujh ch `xw" uh`iji`gck qiu px ekok `kjsgckc ch fukpk w fukj `kjsgckc ch quishäjkp" hdqkjgzkckp w pkzijkckp*

UH@HSKP K EKPH CH @XW Hb ädqhsx `uhksg|i ch dx`mip `mhlp qhuxkjip w h}sukjohuip" mkj qhudgsgci `uhku qbksip pxdkdhjsh chbg`gipip w k bk |hz `idhu`gkbhp" qiu bi `xkb" shjhdip qiu hohdqbi xjkp uh`hskp `idi qiu hohdqbi? eui`mhskp ch `xw" `xw kb |gji" dgbkjhpkp ch `xw" hj

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 50

5* QKJIUKDK FHJHUKB ‐ @IDHU@GI GJSHUJK@GIJKB

Bk `kujh ch `xw hp xj jhfi`gi {xh mk bifukci `kxpku fukj h}qh`sk`gðj hj cgpsgjsip qkäphp chb dxjci" chegci chegci k px fukj |kughckc ch liudkp hj {xh hpsh kjgdkb ph bh qxhch cku xpi w bk `kjsgckc ch `xwhp {xh mkw hj jxhpsui qkäp* Chpch hb 5111 ph mk gjg`gkci qui`hpip gj`gqghjshp ch h}qiusk`gðj ch bk `kujh ch `xw hdqk`kck `ij chpsgji qugj`gqkbdhjsh k Hpskci Xjgcip w Okqðj" bip dgpdip {xh quhphjskj xjk chdkjck `uh`ghjsh gdqxbpkck qiu  bk fukj `kjsgckc ch ‒bksgji$ ‒bksgji $kjcgjip— -lxjckdhjskbdhjsh h`xksiugkjip w qhuxkjip' uhpgchjshp hj bip qkäphp dhj`gijkcip" kchdëp ph hpsë `xdqbghjci `ij bkp hpqh`glg`k`gijhp sç`jg`kp w ch `kbgckc h}gfgckp qiu  hpsip dhu`kcip qkuk pksgplk`hu bk chdkjck qiu cg`mk `kujh" pgj hdekufi sick|äk h}gpshj dx`mi `kdgji qkuk `ijpibgckuph `idi jhfi`gi ch kfui h}qiusk`gðj*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 53

0* KJKBGPGP CHB DHU@KCI JK@GIJKB

0*; Quicx``gðj Jk`gijkb

Hj bk k`sxkbgckc hb dkwiu `ijpxdi ch `xw ph mkbbk hj bkp `gxckchp w qui|gj`gkp ch bk pghuuk* Px k`hqsk`gðj ph mk h}shjcgci mk`gk bk `ipsk w phb|k" qiu hlh`si ch bk dgfuk`gðj ch bk qiebk`gðj kjcgjk {xh mk bbh|kci pxp `ipsxdeuhp w sukcg`gijhp* Kchdëp ch hbbi" hj bip ÿbsgdip kûip ph mk gdqxbpkci w quidi`gijkci ekpskjsh hb `ijpxdi ch `xw hj bkp qugj`gqkbhp `gxckchp ch bk `ipsk kshjcghjci k bkp eijckchp pkbxckebhp ch px `kujh* Phfÿj hb Dgjgpshugi ch Kfug`xbsxuk" gjcg`k {xh ji ph `xhjsk `ij hpskcäpsg`kp ilg`gkbhp" qhui ph mk hpsgdkci xjk qiebk`gðj hj hb 51;1 ch 50"531"=3< `xwhp k jg|hb jk`gijkb* Cgpsugexgcip qugj`gqkbdhjsh hj bk pghuuk `ij 5;"3<5"781 -=7(' ch `xwhp" hj `idqkuk`gðj ch ;"307"63< kjgdkbhp h}gpshjshp hj bk b k phb|k* -=(' ch bk `ipsk w skj pibi 00=";81 -0(' kjgdkbhp

@xkcui J± < Quicx``gðj Uhfgijkb" 51;1 Uhfgðj @ipsk Pghuuk Phb|k SISKB

Quicx``gðj ;"307"63< 5;"3<5"781 00=";81 50"531"=3<

( =( =7 ( 0( ;11(

Lxhjsh? Dgjgpshugi Ch Kfug`xbsxuk Hbkeiuk`gðj? Bip Kxsiuhp

@idi ph qxhch iephu|ku hj hb `xkcui kjshugiu" bk uhfgðj `ij dëp `ij`hjsuk`gðj ch quicx``gðj ch hpsh kjgdkb hp bk pghuuk `ij xj =7(" phfxgci qiu bk `ipsk `ij xj =( w bk pghuuk `ij skj pibi 0(*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 58

Bip qugj`gqkbhp chqkuskdhjsip quicx`siuhp ch `xwhp pij?

@xkcui J¯ 6 Quicx``gðj Jk`gijkb qiu Chqkuskdhjsip

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Lxhjsh? Dgjgpshugi Ch Kfug`xbsxuk Hbkeiuk`gðj? Bip Kxsiuhp

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 5<

Fuklg`i J± 0 Quicx``gðj Jk`gijkb ch @xw

Lxhjsh? DGJKF Hbkeiukci qiu? Bip kxsiuhp

@idi ph qxhch iephu|ku hj hb pgfxghjsh fuklg`i" @kokdku`k ph `ij|ghush hj hb quicx`siu qugj`gqkb ch `xw `ij xj 51(" phfxgci qiu  @xz`i `ij xj ;8( w Kj`kpm `ij ;3(

0*5 H}qiusk`gijhp Bk h}qiusk`gðj chb `xw hp xj jhfi`gi {xh mk bifukci `kxpku fukj h}qh`sk`gðj hj cgpsgjsip qkäphp chb dxjci chegci k bk fukj |kughckc ch liudkp hj {xh k hpsh kjgdkb ph bh qxhch cku xpi w bk `kjsgckc ch `xwhp {xh mkw hj jxhpsui j xhpsui qkäp* Hj bk k`sxkbgckc h}gpshj cg|hupkp liudkp w dkjhukp ch h}qiusku hpsh kjgdkb wk phk `idi `kujh" dkp`isk i qkuk kbfxjk k`sg|gckc dëfg`i$ uhbgfgipk" qkuk h}qhugdhjsip w quxhekp hj bkeiuksiugi" hs`* Hb qugj`gqkb quicx`si ch hpsh kjgdkb hp px `kujh" bk `xkb ph `ijpxdh hj cg|hupip qbksip säqg`ip* Qiu kmiuk ph sukekok hj bkp uhfxbk`gijhp ziipkjgskugkp* Hpskcip Xjgcip w qkäphp hxuiqhip" h}gfhj `husglg`kcip `husglg`kcip ch {xh bip kjgdkbhp hpsçj bgeuhp ch pkbdijhbipgp w isukp hjlhudhckchp* Skdegçj ph jh`hpgsk uhfgpsuip pkjgskugip ch bip qui`hpip ch `uäk w lkhjkdghjsi* K `ijsgjxk`gðj ph dipsukuk hj `glukp" `idi mk gci h|ibx`gijkjci bkp h}qiusk`gijhp ch `kujh `xw" hdqhzkjci qiu hb uhfgpsui kjxkb?

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 56

Fuklg`i J± 3 H}qiusk`gijhp Kjxkbhp -511<$51;5/'

Lxhjsh? Pxjks Hbkeiuk`gðj? Fuxqi ch sukekoi /

Hj hb kûi 5116 kb`kjzk xjk h}qiusk`gðj dkwiu hj `idqkuk`gðj k bip kûip kjshugiuhp wk {xh |hjäk ch xj `ijpxdi hj `uh`gdghjsi ch hpsk `kujh ch `xw {xh huk pibg`gskck qiu dgfukjshp bksgjikdhug`kjip* Pgj hdekufi" bxhfi ch bk `ugpgp Jiushkdçug`k {xh huk hb qugj`gqkb dhu`kci k h}qiusku pxluh xjk `käck hj bkp h}qiusk`gijhp chegci k {xh dx`mip `ijjk`gijkbhp w ch isuip qkäphp ch bk uhfgðj `idi H`xkciu w Eibg| Eibg|gk gk hdqhzkuij uhfuhpku k px qkäp qkäp `kh hb `ijpxdi ch hpsk hj bip HHXX* Bxhfi ch bk `ugpgp |xhb|h k uhsidku `ijpxdi hj bip HHXX w chpch hb 51;1 hdqghzk k gj`uhdhjskuph px `ijpxdi ch liudk pipshjgebh mkpsk hb 51;5*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 5=

Fuklg`i J± 8 H}qiusk`gijhp Kjxkbhp -511< ‐ 51;5/'

/ Lxhjsh? Pxjks Hbkeiuk`gðj? Fuxqi ch sukekoi /

Hj hpsh fuklg`i" ph qxhch kquh`gku chpch isuk qhupqh`sg|k `idi lxh bk h|ibx`gðj ch hpsh quicx`si hj sçudgjip kjxkbhp" `idi ph cgoi kjshugiudhjsh" bk `käck skj euxp`k {xh ph quhphjsk chb 5116 kb 511= lxh i`kpgijkck qiu bk `ugpgp hj hb qkäp Jiushkdhug`kji* Qiu isui bkci" ph qxhch kquh`gku skdegçj" `idi hj hb 51;1 hdqghzk k kxdhjsku  ch jxh|i hpskp `glukp" w `ijsgjxk gj`uhdhjsëjciph `ij hb qkpku chb sghdqi" bi `xkb hp kbfi dxw exhji w ehjhlg`gipi qkuk hb lxsxui ch hpsh quicx`si*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 57

@xkcui J± = H}qiusk`gijhp Dhjpxkbhp qiu Kûi -511< ‐ 51;5/'

Lxhjsh? Pxjks Hbkeiuk`gðj? Fuxqi ch sukekoi /

@idi ph qxhch iephu|ku hj bk skebk kjshugiu" bip dhphp chb 5116 lxhuij bip {xh bkp b kp `glukp jip lk|iuh`äkj dx`mi dkp" chegci k bi b i h}qbg`kci kjshugiudhjsh* Hb bkci qipgsg|i" hp {xh bkp `glukp qkuk hb kûi 51;; w 51;5 dxhpsukj xjk dhoiuäk" dhoiuäk" hj bk `xkb ph hpqhuk {xh bkp `glukp dkjshjfkj xj `uh`gdghjsi `ijpskjsh `ij uhpqh`si k bip kûip qipshugiuhp*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 01

3* KJKBGPGP CHB DHU@KCI JK@GIJKB

3*; Skdkûi ch Dhu`kci Hj hb Qhuÿ ph hj`xhjsuk bk dkwiu qiebk`gðj ch `xwhp* Hb `ijpxdi kjxkb hp ch ;;< 811 SD ch `kujh" qui|hjghjshp chb ehjhlg`gi ch dëp ch <8 dgbbijhp ch `xwhp quicx`gcip* Hb `xw uh|gpsh" hj bip mifkuhp uxukbhp" xj pgfjglg`kci pgdeðbg`i kpi`gkci k bk lkdgbgk w k bk b k `ijcg`gðj lhdhjgjk* Hp pgfji ch `idgck" w hp hb uhliuzkciu ch bkp uhbk`gijhp pi`gkbhp" chb quhpsgfgi w ch bkp |gusxchp dhcg`gjkbhp* K qhpku {xh hj bk k`sxkbgckc hb `ijpxdi ch hpsk hpqh`gh hpsk `gu`xjp`ugsi k bkp zijkp chb ëuhk kjcgjk" px k`hqsk`gðj ph mk h}shjcgci mk`gk bk `ipsk w phb|k" qiu hlh`si ch bk dgfuk`gðj ch bk qiebk`gðj kjcgjk {xh mk bbh|kci pxp `ipsxdeuhp w sukcg`gijhp* Hb @xw hp xjk hpqh`gh iugxjck ch bip kjchp* Ph `uäk lxjckdhjskbdhjsh `ij hb ieohsi ch kqui|h`mku px `kujh* Bk `ugkjzk ch hpsh kjgdkb sghjh fukjchp qipgegbgckchp ch chpkuuibbi chpkuuibbi ch bkp lkdgbgkp {xh cgpqijhj ch qi`i hpqk`gi qkuk `ugku isukp hpqh`ghp dkwiuhp -|k`xjip" i|gjip" `kqugjip" hs`*'" lk`gbgsëjciph px `ugkjzk qiu `xkjsi fhjhukbdhjsh bk uhkbgzkj hj qh{xhûip hpqk`gip chegckdhjsh mkegbgskcip* Kchdëp" bk `ugkjzk eghj dkjhokck sghjh ekoip `ipsip w fhjhuk uëqgci uhsiuji h`ijðdg`i k cglhuhj`gk ch isukp hpqh`ghp* ‥

Chdkjck ch bk @kujh ch @xw hj Vijf w Dhsui

Bk chdkjck ch bk `kujh ch `xw qiu qkush ch bk @iuqiuk`gðj Vijf -Vijf w Dhsui' hdqhzð `ij bk gdqbkjsk`gðj ch cg`mi quicx`si hj Mgqhudhu`kcip Dhsui hj hb kûi 5115 `ij |hjskp ch |hgjsh w `gj`i k suhgjsk xjgckchp `kck {xgj`h cäkp" hj bk k`sxkbgckc ph |hjchj ji dhjip ch =11 xjgckchp phdkjkbhp" bi {xh mk pgfjglg`kci xj `uh`gdghjsi chb ;111(> kxj{xh hj cäkp lhpsg|ip `idi hb Cäk ch b k Dkcuh i Lghpskp Qksugkp ph gj`uhdhjsk bk `idquk ch xjgckchp) phdkjk ch =11 k ;111 i ;811 xjgckchp* @idi pkehdip @iuqiuk`gðj Vijf `idhjzð |hjcghjci bk `kujh ch `xw hj Mgqhudhu`kcip Dhsui qiu{xh xj fukj qiu`hjskoh ch bk `bghjshbk ch Dhsui hp iugxjck ch qui|gj`gkp k bk `xkb wk bh hp xjk sukcg`gðj `idhu `kujh ch `xw" qhui hj hpsh ÿbsgdi kûi {xh qkpi mkj gjsuicx`gci bk `kujh ch `xw hj Vijf -pxqhudhu`kci ch @iuqiuk`gðj Vijf cgugfgck k hpsuksip pi`gkbhp ch dkwiu qichu kc{xgpgsg|i'" kxj{xh `ij dx`mi hplxhuzi ph mk bifukci `ghusk k`hqsk`gðj hj hpsh dhu`kci `ijliudkci qiu bip ph`siuhp K w E* XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 0;

Uh`ghjshdhjsh @iuqiuk`gðj Vijf mk quhphjskci px bäjhk ch quh`i`gcip ekpkcip hj `kujh ch `xw `ij `kbgckc ch h}qiusk`gðj" kchdëp ch hpsi ph dipsukuij jxh|kp quhphjsk`gijhp `idi `xw lgbhshkci" chpmxhpkci w hdeibpkcip ch liudkp ðqsgdkp* Pkehdip {xh @iuqiuk`gðj Vijf sukekok `ij bip `ugkciuhp chb \kbbh chb Dkjskui hj Oxjäj" wk {xh shjghjci xj pibi qui|hhciu qkuk bbhfku k xj k`xhuci `ij lk`gbgckc w cijch kdeip bkci {xhchj pksgplh`mip" fuk`gkp k bk `idqukp ch @iuqiuk`gðj Vijf phuëj ehjhlg`gkckp ehjhlg`gkc kp kbuhchciu ch ;<1 lkdgbgkp {xh mkj qkpkci ch phu pgdqbhp `ugkciuhp k quicx`siuhp dëp sh`jglg`kcip* Bk `kujh ch `xw sghjh xjk chdkjck hbëpsg`k `ij uhbk`gðj kb quh`gi w dkunhsgjf* dkunhsgjf* @xkjci mkj uhkbgzkci chfxpsk`gijhp" chfxpsk`gijhp" bk |hjsk chb `xw ph gj`uhdhjsð hj 311 k 811( hj kbfxjkp ch pxp sghjckp* Hj uhbk`gðj kb |ibxdhj ch |hjsk" cgpdgjxwð kjsh xj gj`uhdhjsi chb quh`gi w |g`h|hupk* Hj liudk quë`sg`k qichdip {xh bk chdkjck ch bk `kujh ch `xw hpsë hj `uh`gdghjsi Hb gj`uhdhjsi hj bk chdkjck ch bk `kujh ch `xw phuë ch xj 81( qkuk hpsh kûi" px quiwh``gðj ch `uh`gdghjsi hj 8 kûip hp ch 551(

3*5 Qugj`gqkbhp Qkäphp Quicx`siuhp H}gpshj suhp qkäphp {xh h}qiuskj `kujh ch @xw kb h}shugiu" hpsip pij Eibg|gk" Qhuÿ w H`xkciu* Jxhpsui qkäp `xhjsk `ij bkp pgfxghjshp hdquhpkp quicx`siukp ch `xwhp" bkp `xkbhp ph chskbbkukj k `ijsgjxk`gðj? ‥ @idhu`gkb Dkwiugpsk P*K* Pu* @kubip @ifiuji \hjsxuk K|* Hb Qibi <<;" Xue* Hb Chuew" Dijshuug`i* Dijshuug`i* Pxu`i Shbçliji? 303360< ‐  303360< ‐ 30187;7 30187;7 ‥ Hdquhpk @idxjkb \kbbh Mhudipi Pu* Oxkj Lukj`gp`i Qçuhz Mxkwsk @kbbh 01 ch Kfipsi ;81" Xue* Psk* Uipk ch I`iqk" @ij`hq`gðj* Oxjäj Shbçliji? 1<3$=5;0=< 1<3$53<5=07 ‥ H*H* GJGK$Bgdk K|* Bk Dibgjk ;7=; -h} K|* Bk Xjg|hupgckc' Shbçliji? 0378<0; ‐  0378<0; ‐ 0378<;< 0378<;< Fukjok ch Kjgdkbhp Kjgdkbhp Dhjiuhp$@xwhp D hjiuhp$@xwhp

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 05

‥ Xjg|hupgckc Jk`gijkb Jk`gijkb Kfukugk Bk Dibgjk D ibgjk Puk* Shuhpk Dijshp @ghjhfxgbbk ‥ Fukjok Hb @xwhui Pu* Mhujkjci Fxhuuk$Fku`äk @xh|k Nd* 01*8" @kuuhshuk @ghjhfxgbbk K|* ;8 ch Hjhui 811" Pkj Kjsijgi* Dguklbiuhp ‥ Fukjok Pkj Qhcui Pu* Uibkjci Bkzi Pisi Ou* Fukx 861* Oxjäj Shbçliji? 1<3$30755= ‥ @idxjgckc @kdqhpgjk Dg`mg|gb`k Qui|* Ckjghb Kb`gchp @kuugðj" Qkp`i ‥ KQUI@XQ @*@* Qkugkdku`k" Cgpsu* Wkjk`kj`m

3*0 Qugj`gqkbhp Qkäphp H}qiuskciuhp Bk h}qiusk`gðj ch bk `kujh ch `xw hp wk xjk uhkbgckc w hbbi uhquhphjsk xjk fukj iqiusxjgckc qkuk sickp k{xhbbkp qhupijkp {xh hpsçj |gj`xbkckp k px `ugkjzk* Phfÿj hpsxcgip uhkbgzkcip" bip cip qugj`gqkbhp qkäphp h}qiuskciuhp ch `kujh ch `xw ph hj`xhjsukj hj Pxckdçug`k" w pij bip {xh `xhjskj `ij xjk dkwiu quicx``gðj kjxkb ch hpsip kjgdkbhp* Qhuÿ w H`xkciu pij bip cip qkäphp dëp gdqiuskjshp hj uhbk`gðj k bk h}qiusk`gðj ch hpsk `kujh*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 00

K`sxkbdhjsh Qhuÿ hpsë h}qiuskjci k bip HHXX" w hj dhjiuhp `kjsgckchp k Hpqkûk w Okqðj" bip `xkbhp" ph hpsgdk {xh `ij hb qkpku ch bip kûip w bk h}qhughj`gk kc{xgugck" hpsip ph `ij|ghuskj hj bip qugj`gqkbhp dhu`kcip gjshujk`gijkbhp ch bk `kujh ch `xw" bip dgpdip {xh quhphjskj xjk chdkjck `uh`ghjsh gdqxbpkck qiu bk fukj `kjsgckc ch bksgji kjcgjip -lxjckdhjskbdhjsh h`xksiugkjip w qhuxkjip' uhpgchjshp hj hpip qkäphp" bi h}sukûi" pgj hdekufi hp {xh ji h}gpsh gjliudk`gðj ilg`gkb kb uhpqh`si" phfÿj bk Kpi`gk`gðj ch H}qiuskciuhp -KCH]' hpsh qiu`hjskoh ch hj|äip k Hpqkûk i Okqðj pij uhkbgzkcip qiu k{xhbbip quicx`siuhp qh{xhûip {xh hj|äkj `xwhp k hpsip qkäphp" qhui {xh ji bi mk`hj k suk|çp ch xjk qkusgck kukj`hbkugk" pgji {xh bip hj|äkj qiu kfhj`gkp i k suk|çp ch kbbhfkcip {xh |gkokj" `ij hpsip dh`kjgpdip pkbhj mkpsk ; 111 `xwhp phdkjkbhp* Hb Qhuÿ quhphjsk dhoiuhp `ijcg`gijhp {xh H`xkciu qkuk bk `ugkjzk ch `xw" qxhp ph suksk ch xjk hpqh`gh qi`i uhpgpshjsh kb `kbiu chb suðqg`i w hj H`xkciu ph sghjh {xh gj|husgu hj k`bgdksku bip `ugkchuip* Hb Qhuÿ sghjh |hjskokp `bgdksibðfg`kp qkuk bk `ugkjzk ch hpsip kjgdkbhp" qhui H`xkciu |hjch dëp ch hpsk `kujh k bip Hpskcip Xjgcip* Hb Qhuÿ hp hb qkäp {xh dëp `kujh ch `xw `ijpxdh* Pij <8 dgbbijhp bip `xwhp {xh shudgjkj hj jxhpsukp dhpkp `kck kûi* Qhui `ij `ghjsip ch dgbhp ch `idqksugiskp ukcg`kjci hj HH*XX w Hxuiqk" hb qishj`gkb ch h}qiusk`gðj ch bk `kujh ch `xw hp skdegçj dxw gjshuhpkjsh* Dëp kxj pg k hpsh dhu`kci ph bh pxdk hb ch bip gjdgfukjshp h`xksiugkjip" h`xksiugkjip" hp bk `ibijgk {xh dëp `xw `idh hj HH*XX w Hxuiqk* Pg sidkdip `idi uhlhuhj`gk hb dhu`kci qishj`gkb {xh uhquhphjskj bip h`xksiugkjip w qhuxkjip {xh |g|hj hj Jxh|k Wiun w Dgkdg" mkebkdip ch dhcgi dgbbðj ch qhupijkp* Miw bk ilhusk ch `xw hj HH*XX* ji `xeuh bk chdkjck* Bk hdquhpk qhuxkjk Kjchp Hjshuqugph" qiu hohdqbi" qxhch kshjchu kqhjkp hb 51( ch pxp qhcgcip* Bk gjcxpsugk Qhuxkjk mk `uh`gci dxw pgfjglg`ksg|kdhjsh pxp h}qiusk`gijhp hpqh`gkbdhjsh k bip HHXX w qi`i h}qiusk k bip qkäphp hxuiqhip" iqiusxjgckc {xh ph quhphjsk qkuk bk gjcxpsugk H`xksiugkjk qkuk iluh`hu k bip qkäphp Hxuiqhip hpsh quicx`si qiu bk fukj chdkjck ch qhupijkp bksgji kjcgji uhpgchjsh hj hpip qkäphp*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 03

Qugj`gqkbhp Hdquhpkp H}qiuskciukp Qhuxkjkp    



Smh Fuhhj Lkudhu P*K*@* Phu|g`gip Fhjhukbhp chb Pxu P*K*@* Kjchp Hjshuqugphp P*K*@* Nhux Lgpm H*G*B* Oknp @iuq* P*K*@*

3*3 Qugj`gqkbhp Qkäphp Gdqiuskciuhp G dqiuskciuhp K`sxkbdhjsh" HHXX" Hxuiqk -Hpqkûk h Gskbgk' w Okqðj pij bip qugj`gqkbhp dhu`kcip gjshujk`gijkbhp ch bk `kujh ch `xw" bip dgpdip {xh quhphjskj xjk chdkjck `uh`ghjsh gdqxbpkck qiu bk fukj `kjsgckc ch bksgjip uhpgchjshp hj hpip qkäphp*

Hpsh quicx`si hp chdkjckci qiu cgpsgjsip qkäphp" cijch Hpskcip Xjgcip hp xji ch bip qugj`gqkbhp" phfxgci hj dhjiu quiqiu`gðj qiu qkäphp ch Hxuiqk w qkush ch Kpgk cijch pij cgpsugexgcip wk phk qiu hdquhpkp `ijpsgsxgckp qiu  cg|hupip suksip `idhu`gkbhp* Ph kqui|h`mk dx`mi hb %dhu`kci ch bk jipskbfgk% hj hb qkäp ch HHXX" {xh k`ifh k dgbhp ch gjdgfukjshp qhuxkjip w h`xksiugkjip" qiu{xh h}gpsh xjk chdkjck gjpksgplh`mk ch `xwhp*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 08

Skdegçj ph quiwh`sk k hpsku hj bk `kqk`gckc ch `xeugu bip |ibÿdhjhp {xh uh{xghuhj bip dhu`kcip gjshujk`gijkbhp qkuk lgudku `ij|hjgip ch qui|hhcxuäk" qiu{x h qi`ip quicx`siuhp ji kb`kjzkj k kekpsh`hu bk chdkjck" gj`bxpi ch qhcgcip k`sxkbhp {xh h}gpshj* Qkuk bip qhuxkjip w h`xksiugkjip hp xj qbksi kqhsh`gci> qkuk bip h}sukjohuip hp h}ðsg`i w ji sicip ph ksuh|hj k quiekubi*

3*8 @xwhp `ij @husglg`k`gðj LKGUSUKCH Hb dhu`kci ch bk h}qiusk`gðj ch bk `kujh ch `xwhp hp dxw qh{xhûi w qiu  hpi bip hdquhpkugip chcg`kci k bk h}qiusk`gðj ch cg`mk `kujh ji `xhjsk `ij cg`mi `husglg`kci ch lkgusukch> wk {xh hbbip `idqgshj `ij isuip qkäphp -hj qi`kp `kjsgckchp'* ¹[xç hp Lkgusukch9 Lkgusukch$@idhu`gi Oxpsi hp xjk `husglg`k`gðj ch quicx`si* Hp xj phbbi ch fkukjsäk {xh lxj`gijk `idi cgpsgjsg|i qipgsg|i iluh`ghjci kb `ijpxdgciu  phfxugckc k`hu`k k`hu`k ch bip |kbiuhp çsg`ip çsg`ip chb quicx`si* quicx`si* Bip quicx`sip quicx`sip {xh bbh|kj hb phbbi LKGUSUKCH mkj pgci quicx`gcip hj `ijcg`gijhp ch sukekoi cgfjkp w `idqukcip k xj quh`gi oxpsi {xh kqiwk hb chpkuuibbi pipshjgebh ch bk iufkjgzk`gðj quicx`siuk* Lkgusukch$@idhu`gi Oxpsi hp xjk `husglg`k`gðj ch kb`kj`h gjshujk`gijkb* Hp ch`gu {xh qiu xj bkci hj`ijsukuë qui|hhciuhp uhfgpsukcip hj hb pgpshdk Lkgusukch hj quë`sg`kdhjsh sici hb dxjci w qiu isui bkci qxhch |hjchu  quicx`sip `ij hb phbbi LKGUSUKCH k `ijpxdgciuhp hj 8= qkäphp* Hj bip qkäphp ch Hxuiqk bk `husglg`k`gðj mk kb`kjzkci wk xj kbsi jg|hb ch jisiughckc" pghjci xj pgfji ch |kbiu kûkcgci `bkukdhjsh qhu`gegci qiu mkpsk dëp chb 81( ch bip b ip `ijpxdgciuhp -qiu -qiu hohdqbi hj Fukj Euhskûk" Lukj`gk Lukj`gk w Pxgzk'*

Bk Kpi`gk`gðj chb Phbbi LKGUSUKCH$@idhu`gi LKGUSUKCH$@idhu`gi Oxpsi hpqkûibk bh kqiwkuë w bh quhpskuë kphpiukdghjsi hj sici didhjsi" skjsi qkuk uhfgpsukuph hj hb pgpshdk Lkgusukch `idi qkuk pk`ku pxp qugdhuip quicx`sip ch @idhu`gi Oxpsi `husglg`kci* Lk`gbgskdip `ijsk`si `ij qui|hhciuhp Lkgusukch" gjliudk`gðj pieuh iqiusxjgckchp ch dhu`kci" kqiwi hj bk `idxjg`k`gðj pieuh hb quicx`si w dx`mi dëp*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 0<

@xw hdqk`kci kb |k`äi |k`äi $ `kbgckc fkukjsgzkck? fkukjsgzkck? HHXX w qkäphp kpgësg`ip* ‥ Quhphjsk`gijhp? Quhphjsk`gijhp? @uxci" Quh`i`gci w Kmxdkci ‥ Hdqk`kci ch dhcgi `xw -011fu*' ‥ Quh`gi Jk`gijkb? P)* ;5 Pibhp ‥ Quh`gi Gjshujk`gijkb Gjshujk`gijkb H]V? XP# 3 Cðbkuhp

Hdqk`kci ch `xw hjshui -<11 fu*' ‥ Quh`gi Jk`gijkb? P)* 51 Pibhp ‥ Quh`gi Gjshujk`gijkb Gjshujk`gijkb H]V? XP# 6 Cðbkuhp ‥ Chp`xhjsip hpqh`gkbhp qkuk `idqukp kb qiu dkwiu -Qiu ci`hjkp'

Kb Dhu`kci Hxuiqhi ‥ @kuk`shuäpsg`kp chb quicx`si ‥ Jideuh? @kujh ch `xw `ijfhbkck qkuk h}qiusk`gðj ‥ @idhjskugip pieuh hb quh`gi? Hb quh`gi hp <*61 XPC LIE @kbbki" qiu `kck xjgckc ch `xw" `kck xjk ch 611$=11 fu ch qhpi* ‥ Hdekbkckp hj `kokp ch ;5 xjgckchp ‥ Ëuhk ch \hjsk? dxjcgkb ‥ Chp`ugq`gðj? @kujh ch `xw qhbkck" h|gp`hukck w `ijfhbkck qkuk h}qiusk`gðj hj `kokp ch ;5 xjgckchp

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 06

3*< Quh`gi Gjshujk`gijkbhp chb @xw Quh`gip hj kbfxjip chpsgjip hj Hpskcip Xjgcip %Bip `ugkciuhp chehj kpi`gkuph qkuk dhoiuku bk quicx``gðj w bk `kbgckc chb `xw%* Bip pxqhudhu`kcip pxqhudhu`kc ip ch HH*XX* HH*XX* bi `idquk k = cðbkuhp w bi |hjch k ;0 cðbkuhp" dghjsukp {xh hj bip uhpskxukjsp bi |hjch kb qÿebg`i k ;= cðbkuhp c ðbkuhp Hj Jhv Wiun wk hj`xhjsukp `xw hj eichfkp {xh bip |hjchj k ;1 cðbkuhp `ij qhpip {xh |kj chpch bip =81$711 fukdip* Hj Lgbkchblgk bi `idqukj ch 6 k = cðbkuhp w bi |hjchj hj bip pxqhudhu`kcip k ;3 cðbkuhp* ¹[xç `kjsgckc ch `xwhp |hjchj k bk phdkjk9 phdkjk9

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Bip kcdgjgpsukciuhp ch 5 pxqhudhu`kcip hj bip HH*XX klgudkuij {xh phdkjkbdhjsh ph h}qhjchj hjsuh 5< k 81 `xwhp" dghjsukp {xh hb dghjsukp {xh hb uhpskjsh pibi |hjch xj quidhcgi ch 51 `xwhp phdkjkbhp* Xj cksi kcg`gijkb {xh ph `iji`gð hp {xh bip cäkp ch dkwiu h}qhjcgi pij bip lgjhp ch phdkjk w lhugkcip*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 0=

8* IQIUSXJGCKCHP @IDHU@GKBHP

8*; Shjchj`gkp ch @ijpxdi Dxjcgkb Hj bip qkäphp kjcgjip h}gpsh xjk qiebk`gðj hpskebh ch dëp d ëp i dhjip 08 dgbbijhp ch `xwhp* Hj hb Qhuÿ" qkäp `ij bk dkwiu qiebk`gðj w `ijpxdi ch `xwhp" ph uhfgpsuk xjk quicx``gðj kjxkb ch ;< 811 sijhbkckp ch `kujh qui|hjghjsh chb ehjhlg`gi ch dëp ch <8 dgbbijhp ch `xwhp" quicx`gcip qiu xjk qiebk`gðj dëp i dhjip hpskebh ch 55 dgbbijhp ch kjgdkbhp `ugkcip eëpg`kdhjsh `ij pgpshdkp ch quicx``gðj lkdgbgku* Bk cgpsugex`gðj ch bk qiebk`gðj ch `xwhp hj hb Qhuÿ w hb H`xkciu hp kdqbgk> ph hj`xhjsuk hj bk `kpg siskbgckc chb shuugsiugi" dghjsukp {xh hj @ibidegk w Eibg|gk px cgpsugex`gðj hp uhfgijkb w `ij qiebk`gijhp dhjiuhp* Qiu px `kqk`gckc ch kckqsk`gðj k cg|hupkp `ijcg`gijhp `bgdësg`kp" bip `xwhp qxhchj hj`ijsukuph chpch bk `ipsk i hb bbkji mkpsk kbsxukp ch 3 811 dhsuip pieuh hb jg|hb chb dku w hj zijkp skjsi luäkp `idi `ëbgckp;=* K`sxkbdhjsh" bk kckqsk`gðj chb `xw k cglhuhjshp `ijcg`gijhp kdeghjskbhp `idi bk uhfgðj suiqg`kb" mk mh`mi qipgebh px h}qiusk`gðj k qkäphp `idi \hjhzxhbk w @xek" hj bip `xkbhp mk pgci gjsuicx`gci hj zijkp ch qh{xhûip quicx`siuhp" kchdëp px quicx``gðj skdegçj mk pgci quidi|gck lxhuk ch Kdçug`k Bksgjk `idi hj hb Ëlug`k* Kpgk hp dëp ch bk dgskc chb Dxjci w hb Qhuÿ ji qxhch hpsku ch hpqkbckp kb Kpgk pg ch `idhu`gi ph suksk* Bkp uhbk`gijhp cgqbidësg`kp w ch kdgpskc {xh xjhj kb Qhuÿ `ij hb Kpgk ckskj ch ;=60" 53 kûip chpqxçp ch {xh bbhfkphj bip qugdhuip gjdgfukjshp `mgjip k jxhpsui qkäp* W hj bip ÿbsgdip 51 kûip hb liuskbh`gdghjsi ch bkp uhbk`gijhp `idhu`gkbhp {xh hb Qhuÿ mk shjgci `ij cg`mi `ijsgjhjsh" mk pgci dëp d ëp {xh gdquhpgijkjsh* Hp qiu hbbi" {xh kûi sukp kûi bkp h}qiusk`gijhp qhuxkjkp mk`gk bip qkäphp kpgësg`ip pij `kck |hz dkwiuhp w k px |hz jxhpsuk ilhusk h}qiuskebh hp `kck |hz dëp cg|hupk" bi {xh pgfjglg`k {xh jxh|ip quicx`sip jk`gijkbhp hpsëj qhjhsukjci cg`mi dhu`kci" hjsuh bip {xh chpsk`k chlgjgsg|kdhjsh bk @kujh chb @xw*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 07

@xkcui J± 7

8*5 Shjchj`gkp chb Qhulgb chb @ijpxdgciu i @idqukciu @idqukciu Bk `kujh ch `xw hj hb h}sukjohui" hp `ijpxdgck `ijpxdgck eëpg`kdhjsh qiu bk qiebk`gðj bksgjk kjcgjk uhpgchjsh lxhuk ch pxp qkäphp" hpskdip uhlgugçjcijip k bip Qhuxkjip" H`xksiugkjip" Eibg|gkjip w @ibidegkjip {xh sghjhj wk xjk `xbsxuk ch `ijpxdi ch bk `kujh ch `xw w {xh |g|hj lxhuk ch bk uhfgðj* Hp qiu hbbi" {xh ph cg`h {xh hb `ijpxdi chb `xw lxhuk ch jxhpsukp luijshukp hp xj ‒ `ijpxdi qiu jipskbfgk—* Pgj hdekufi" ÿbsgdkdhjsh bk `kujh chb `xw hpsë pghjci |kbiukck hj hb h}sukjohui ji pibi qiu hb qÿebg`i bksgji kjcgji" pgji qiu  qxebg`i {xh ji `iji`äk ch bk `kujh chb `xw w {xh kb quiekubk mkj {xhckci dëp {xh lkp`gjkcip" skb hp hb `kpi ch bip b ip okqijhphp {xh hpsëj `idhjzkjci `idhjzkjci k `idhu hpsk pkeuipk `kujh* Bk `kujh ch `xw ph `kuk`shugzk qiu phu xjk `kujh ug`k hj quishäjkp -51(' w k bk |hz qieuh hj fukpkp -6('" iluh`ghjci xjk phugh ch ehjhlg`gip jxsug`gijkbhp qkuk {xghj bi `ijpxdh* Px ekoi `ijshjgci hj fukpkp bi mk`h `ijpxdgebh qiu  qhupijkp {xh qkch`hj ch iehpgckc w hjlhudhckchp `kucgi|kp`xbkuhp -pghdquh w `xkjci px gjfhpsk phk `ij dichuk`gðj'* Hpsi pgj cxck bi mk`h dxw ksuk`sg|i kb `ijpxdgciu iughjskb {xh quhphjsk xjk cghsk k ekph ch qhp`kci" xjk `kujh `ij qi`k fukpk kb gfxkb {xh bk chb `xw* Kchdëp hj Kpgk" kxj{xh dx`mip ji bi `uhkj" wk h}gpsh `ijpxdi ch uihciuhp -bk uksk hp `ijpxdgck hj dx`mip uhpskxukjshp uhpskxukjshp kpgësg`ip'> qiu bi {xh ji h}gpshj ekuuhukp `xbsxukbhp lxhushp {xh gdqgckj bk k`hqsk`gðj chb `xw `idi kbgdhjsi*

8*0 @kuk`shuäpsg`kp" Uh{xgpgsip w @ijcg`gijhp qkuk bk H}qiusk`gðj k HH*XX Sicip bip quicx`sip kbgdhjsg`gip {xh ph `idhu`gkbgzkj hj bip HH*XX* chehj `xdqbgu `ij bip qksuijhp ch pkbxc w phfxugckc ch bip kbgdhjsip hpskebh`gcip XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 31

ekoi bk Bhw Lhchukb ch Kbgdhjsip" Cuifkp w @ipdçsg`ip -Lhchukb Liic" Cuxf" kjc @ipdhsg` K`s $ LC,@ K`s'* Hj HH*XX*" bk jiudksg|k uhbk`gijkck `ij bk gdqiusk`gðj ch quicx`sip qui`hpkcip ji ph hj`xhjsuk `hjsukbgzkck hj xjk pibk hjsgckc pgji hj cglhuhjshp iufkjgpdip*

8*0*; @idhu`gkbgzk`gðj Hj qugdhu bxfku kjsh bk bbhfkck chb quicx`si kbgdhjskugi k bkp kcxkjkp hpskcixjgchjphp" bk LCK `ibkeiuk `ij hb Phu|g`gi Kcxkjhui hpskcixjgchjph -X*P* @xpsidp Phu|g`h' hj bk sukdgsk`gðj ch bkp gdqiusk`gijhp ch quicx`sip kbgdhjskugip* Ch hpsk liudk" hb gdqiuskciu hpsë iebgfkci k ch`bkuku kb Phu|g`gi Kcxkjhui bk hjsukck ch quicx`sip kbgdhjskugip dhcgkjsh xj k|gpi ch hjsukck -%hjsuw jisg`h%' kpä `idi k chqipgsku xjk fkukjsäk -%hjsuw eijc%'" bk `xkb hp iebgfksiugk qkuk sicip k{xhbbip quicx`sip {xh pxqhuhj bip XP# 5*111" h gfxkbdhjsh h}gfgebh qkuk bip quicx`sip `xwi |kbiu ji bip pxqhuk" qhui {xh qxhchj phu `ijsukugip k bkp h}gfhj`gkp ch bk uhfbkdhjsk`gðj hpskcixjgchjph* Qkuk uhkbgzku bk ch`bkuk`gðj ch gjfuhpi chb quicx`si ph qxhch mk`hu  qiu dhcgi hp`ugsi i hbh`suðjg`kdhjsh xsgbgzkjci hb pgpshdk ch gjliudk`gðj hbh`suðjg`k chb Phu|g`gi Kcxkjhui -Kxsidkshc @idhu`gkb @idhu`gkb Pwpshd' {xh qhudgsh phfxgu" `ijsuibku w h}kdgjku `xkb{xghu quicx`si gdqiuskci hj Hpskcip Xjgcip*

8*0*;*; Hj|kphp Hb hj|kpkci chehuë mk`huph hj `ijcg`gijhp mgfgçjg`kp skbhp {xh gdqgckj bk `ijskdgjk`gðj chb quicx`si" qkuk hb hj|kpkci ch bk `kujh ch `xw `ijfhbkck ph uh`idghjck xpku  hb hj|kpkci kb |k`äi hj xj lgbd lbh}gebh* Hb hj|kpkci kb |k`äi hp hb dçsici dëp luh`xhjsh xsgbgzkci qkuk hb kbdk`hjkdghjsi w cgpsugex`gðj ch bk b k `kujh uhlugfhukck qkuk px |hjsk kb qiu dkwiu" hpsh dçsici `ijpgpsh hj hbgdgjku  hb kguh chb pgpshdk w dkjshjhu d kjshjhu bk `kujh hj xj hpskci iqsgdi*

8*0*;*5 Hdekbkoh Hb hdekbkoh ph xsgbgzk `ij hb lgj ch gjshfuku w kfuxqku  `kjsgckchp xjgliudhp chb quicx`si w quishfhubip ch dkjhuk cguh`sk" pgdqbglg`kjci" kb sghdqi" px dkjhoi* Bip dkshugkbhp d kshugkbhp ch hdqk{xh w hdekbkoh ph phbh``gijkj `ij ekph hj bkp jh`hpgckchp chb quicx`si" dçsici ch hdqk{xh" dçsici ch quh$hjlugkdghjsi" uhpgpshj`gk" `ipsi" cgpqijgegbgckc" XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 3;

hpqh`glg`k`gijhp chb `idqukciu" `ijpgchuk`gijhp `ijpgchuk`gijhp kdeghjskbhp* kdeghjskbhp*

skuglkp

ch

lbhsh

w

Bkp `kokp ch `kusðj pij hb hdekbkoh uh`idhjckci qkuk bip quicx`sip kfuigjcxpsugkbhp qui`hpkcip* @ijpgchuku skdegçj {xh sici hdekbkoh chpsgjkci kb `idhu`gi gjshujk`gijkb" `idqxhpsi ch qghzkp ch dkchuk" cheh phu sukskci sçudg`kdhjsh i lxdgfkci `ij euidxui ch dhsgbi w `ijsku `ij hb phbbi ch `husglg`k`gðj ch PHJKPK*

8*0*;*0 Dku`kci w Hsg{xhskci Sici quicx`si kbgdhjsg`gi h}sukjohui {xh ph `idhu`gkbg`h hj bip HH*XX* cheh bbh|ku xj uðsxbi {xh `xdqbk bk jiudksg|k {xh bh hp ch kqbg`k`gðj" {xh qkuk hb quhphjsh `kpi ph hj`xhjsukj hj hb @ðcgfi ch Uhfxbk`gijhp Lhchukbhp" Säsxbi 5;" Qkush ;1; ‒Liic Bkehbgjf— -5; @LU ;1;'* Ch bi `ijsukugi" `ij sukugi" bkp kxsiugckchp kxsiugckchp hpskcixjgchjphp quimgeguëj bk hjsukck chb quicx`si hj px shuugsiugi*

8*0*;*3 Sukjpqiush Bk shdqhuksxuk chb quicx`si cxukjsh px sukjpqiush w cgpsugex`gðj qxhch `ijpsgsxgu xjk cgpqipg`gðj hphj`gkb ch `kbgckc w)i xj Qxjsi @uäsg`i ch @ijsuib qkuk h|gsku xjk pgsxk`gðj ch xpi gjkch`xkci ch xjk shdqhuksxuk `uäsg`k {xh qxhck qijhu hj qhbgfui bk gji`xgckc ch bip kbgdhjsip* Qkuk sukjpqiusku bip kbgdhjsip `ijfhbkcip uëqgckdhjsh -qiu  hohdqbi" ch xj kbdk`çj ch `ijphu|k`gðj hj luäi k isui' ph chehuäkj xsgbgzku h{xgqip `ij xj kgpbkdghjsi kch`xkci" {xh ch quhlhuhj`gk dkjshjfkj hb quicx`si k xjk shdqhuksxuk ch $ ;=±@ ;= ±@ i dëp luäk kb gjg`gkuph hb sukjpqiush* sukjpqiush* Bip `idqkusgdghjsip ch bip |hmä`xbip i `ijshjhciuhp chehuäkj quhhjlugkuph kjshp ch bk `kufk* Ph chehuäk shjhu  `xgckci ch ji dhjip`keku bk hlg`k`gk chb `ijsuib ch bk shdqhuksxuk" jg ch uhcx`gu bk `kqk`gckc ch uhlugfhuk`gðj* Hb xpxkugi chb |hmä`xbi | hmä`xbi i `ijshjhciu chehuäk kphfxuku? ‥ Xjk kch`xkck pxqhu|gpgðj ch bkp shdqhuksxukp chb quicx`si hj hb didhjsi ch bk `kufk>

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 35

‥ Bk hpsgek hlg`kz ch bk `kufk hj hb |hmä`xbi i `ijshjhciu  k lgj ch quishfhu bk `kufk `ijsuk bk hjsukck ch `kbiu chb h}shugiu> ‥ Hb lxj`gijkdghjsi hlg`ghjsh ch bk xjgckc ch uhlugfhuk`gðj cxukjsh hb suëjpgsi" gj`bxgck bk kch`xkck uhfxbk`gðj chb shudipsksi> ‥ Xj dçsici kquiqgkci ch chp`kufk hj bip qxjsip ch bbhfkck -hj qkusg`xbku hj bi uhlhuhjsh k bk luh`xhj`gk w cxuk`gðj ch bkp kqhusxukp kqhusxukp ch qxhuskp'> qxhuskp'> ‥ Hb dkjshjgdghjsi kquiqgkci ch bk `kok gpisçudg`k w chb pgpshdk ch uhlugfhuk`gðj> w ‥ Bk bgdqghzk bgdqghzk kquiqgkck chb |hmä`xbi i `ijshjhciu* Bk cgpsugex`gðj ch bip kbgdhjsip `ijfhbkcip uëqgckdhjsh chehuäk hlh`sxkuph ch skb dkjhuk {xh sici kxdhjsi ch shdqhuksxuk chb quicx`si qiu hj`gdk ch $;=¿@ ph dkjshjfk kb däjgdi chjsui chb bädgsh hpskebh`gci qiu bk kxsiugckc `idqhshjsh" phfÿj `iuuhpqijck" w hj jgjfÿj didhjsi bk shdqhuksxuk chb quicx`si chehuäk phu pxqhugiu k $;5¿@ hj hb hj|kph dëp `kbghjsh qkuk fkukjsgzku bk `kbgckc ch bip quicx`sip* Chpqxçp ch bk hjsuhfk" bk shdqhuksxuk chb quicx`si chehuäk uhcx`guph bi kjshp qipgebh mkpsk kb`kjzku bip $;=±@* Bkp iqhuk`gijhp ch `kufk w chp`kufk ch bip |hmä`xbip" kpä  `idi ch bkp `ëdkukp lugfiuälg`kp" chehuäkj phu skj uëqgckp `idi phk qipgebh> w bip dçsicip xsgbgzkcip qkuk hbbi chehuäkj uhcx`gu kb däjgdi hb kxdhjsi ch bk shdqhuksxuk ch bip quicx`sip*

8*0*;*8 Uhfgpsui ch Dku`kp Xjk dku`k uhfgpsukck hp xjk qkbkeuk" xj pädeibi" xj cgphûi i xjk `idegjk`gðj ch bip kjshugiuhp {xh qhudgsh cgpsgjfxgu bip quicx`sip i phu|g`gip ch xjk qhupijk x iufkjgzk`gðj ch isuip hj hb dhu`kci* Uhfgpsuku xjk dku`k ji hp iebgfksiugi qhui hp ch pxdk gdqiuskj`gk" ckci {xh hp xjk h|gchj`gk ch quiqghckc h}`bxpg|k hj xj qkäp hpqh`älg`i" hj hpsh `kpi hj HH*XX*" w ck bk qipgegbgckc ch quishfhu dëp lë`gbdhjsh pxp chuh`mip kjsh qipgebhp gjluk`siuhp*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 30

Bk Ilg`gjk ch Qkshjshp w Dku`kp Uhfgpsukckp ch bip HH*XX* -Xjgshc Pskshp Qkshjs kjc Sukchdkun Illg`h" XPQSI' hp bk uhpqijpkebh ch bkp kqbg`k`gijhp ch bkp dku`kp uhfgpsukckp w chshudgjk pg xj pibg`gskjsh `xdqbh i ji `ij bip uh{xgpgsip qkuk hb uhfgpsui lhchukb*

8*0*5 Uh{xgpgsip qkuk bk H}qiusk`gðj k Hpskcip Xjgcip Bip uh{xgpgsip qkuk bk h}qiusk`gðj k Hpskcip Xjgcip ph chskbbkukj k `ijsgjxk`gðj?

8*0*5*; Hjsgckchp Uhfxbkciukp Hj QHUX? CGFHPK -Cguh``gðj Fhjhukb ch Pkbxc Kdeghjskb'* Hp hb ðufkji sç`jg`i$jiudksg|i hj bip kpqh`sip uhbk`gijkcip kb pkjhkdghjsi eëpg`i" pkbxc i`xqk`gijkb" mgfghjh kbgdhjskugk" ziijipgp w quish``gðj chb kdeghjsh* Hp bk hjsgckc {xh jiudk w h|kbÿk hb Qui`hpi ch Pkbxc Kdeghjskb hj hb Ph`siu" kpgdgpdi `ij`husk hb kqiwi w kusg`xbk`gðj qkuk hb `xdqbgdghjsi ch pxp jiudkp `ij bip iufkjgpdip qÿebg`ip w qug|kcip {xh kqiwkj i sghjhj uhpqijpkegbgckchp hj hb `ijsuib chb kdeghjsh w `iiucgjk hb dku`i sç`jg`i$jiudksg|i `ij bip Gjpsgsxsip Hpqh`gkbgzkcip" Iufkjgpdip Qÿebg`ip Chp`hjsukbgzkcip ch Pkbxc" w `ij bk @idxjgckc @ghjsälg`k Jk`gijkb h Gjshujk`gijkb* Gjshujk`gijkb* Hj HH*XX? LCK -Liic kjc Cuxf Kcdgjgpsuksgij'* Px skuhk hp mk`hu  `xdqbgu bk Bhw Lhchukb ch Kbgdhjsip w @ipdçsg`ip" Bhw ch Pkbxc Qÿebg`k" Hsg{xhskci ch Kbgdhjsip" dkugp`ip w qhp`kcip" w bk gjpqh``gðj ch uhpgcxip ch qhpsg`gckp hj quicx`sip qui`hpkcip" qui`hpkcip" kpä `idi bip quicx`sip çsjg`ip" `idi hb `kpi chb `xw*

8*0*5*5 Qui`hcgdghjsip Qui`hcgdghjsip ch Gdqiusk`gðj Hpskebh`gci H pskebh`gci qiu bk LCK Bip quicx`sip {xh gjfuhpkj k HH*XX* pij fhjhukbdhjsh gjpqh``gijkcip k px kuugei kb qxhusi* Bip qkpip {xh bk kxsiugckc pkjgskugk uhkbgzk kb gjfuhpi ch bip kbgdhjsip hpsëj uhfxbkcip qiu bk Liic kjc Cuxf Kcdgjgpsuksgij -LCK' w qxhch `ijpgchuku uhkbgzku xj h}kdhj läpg`i" xj h}kdhj hj hb dxhbbh" i xj h}kdhj ch dxhpsukp* Bk ch`gpgðj pieuh `ibh`sku xjk dxhpsuk w hj|gkubk kb bkeiuksiugi qkuk `ijlgudku {xh hb quicx`si `xdqbh `ij bk Bhw Lhchukb ch Kbgdhjsip" Dhcg`kdhjsip w @ipdçsg`ip -LC,@' hpsë ekpkck hj bk jksxukbhzk chb quicx`si" bkp qugiugckchp chb LCK w bk mgpsiugk quh|gk chb quicx`si* quicx`si*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 33

@xkjci ph chsh`sk xjk |gibk`gðj k bk Bhw Lhchukb ch Kbgdhjsip" Dhcg`kdhjsip w @ipdçsg`ip" bk LCK hdgsh xjk Jisk ch Chshj`gðj w Kxcghj`gk kb phu|g`gi ch Kcxkjkp ch HH*XX* w kb gdqiuskciu" ckjci gjg`gi k xj qui`hpi hj hb `xkb hb gdqiuskciu  i px uhquhphjskjsh chehj quhphjsku h|gchj`gk {xh hb quicx`si `xdqbh `ij bip uh{xgpgsip `ij hb quiqðpgsi ch ieshjhu bk Jisk ch Bgehuk`gðj* Qiu hb bkci ch Qhuÿ" ji h}gpshj uh{xgpgsip pkjgskugip iebgfksiugip qiu qkush ch CGFHPK qkuk bk h}qiusk`gðj ch bip quicx`sip qui`hpkcip* Hj `kpi {xh hb `bghjsh bi uh{xghuk" ph qxhch pibg`gsku k CGFHPK hb @husglg`kci ch Bgeuh @idhu`gkbgzk`gðj `xwip uh{xgpgsip qkuk ieshjhubi ph gjcg`kj k `ijsgjxk`gðj? ‥ Pibg`gsxc chb h}qiuskciu" gjcg`kjci hb UX@ -Uhfgpsui ßjg`i ch @ijsugexwhjshp'* ‥ Lisi`iqgk chb uhfgpsui pkjgskugi* ‥ Uh`gei ch qkfi iugfgjkb qiu hb dijsi chb 8( ch bk XGS -Xjgckc Gdqipgsg|k Sugexskugk' qiu `kck `husglg`kci* ‥ Qbkzi qkuk bk h}qhcg`gðj chb `husglg`kci? ji dkwiu ch 8 cäkp mëegbhp ch mkbbku `ijliudh hb h}qhcghjsh*

8*0*5*0 Uh{xgpgsip Läpg`ip" [xädg`ip" Dg`uiegibðfg`ip w Phjpiugkbhp Ji h}gpshj uh{xgpgsip läpg`ip" {xädg`ip" dg`uiegibðfg`ip jg phjpiugkbhp uhfbkdhjskcip x iebgfksiugip qkuk hb gjfuhpi ch `kujh ch `xw `ijfhbkck* Bip uh{xgpgsip {xh cheh `xdqbgu hb quicx`si ph ekpkuëj hj bi gjcg`kci hj hb `ijsuksi i pibg`gsxc ch `idquk* Pgj hdekufi" ph qxhchj `ijpgchuku bip uh{xgpgsip hpqh`glg`kcip qiu bk Jiudk Sç`jg`k Qhuxkjk JSQ 51;*18=?511< ”‗@KUJH W QUICX@SIP @ËUJG@IP* Chlgjg`gijhp" `bkpglg`k`gðj w uh{xgpgsip ch bkp `ku`kpkp w `kujh ch `xw -@k|gk qiu`hbbxp'—" qiu`hbbxp'—" bip `xkbhp ph gjcg`kj k `ijsgjxk`gðj? `ijsgjxk`gðj? Uh{xgpgsip Iufkjibçqsg`i Iu fkjibçqsg`ip? p?

‥ Kpqh`si Fhjhukb? Chehuëj quhphjsku xjk `ijliudk`gðj w k`kekci ch k`xhuci k px `bkpglg`k`gðj* ‥ @ibiu ch bk `kujh w ch bk fukpk ch k`xhuci k px `bkpglg`k`gðj* XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 38

‥ Ibiu? Pxg fhjhugp w h }hjsi h }hjsi ch `xkb{xghu ibiu ibiu kjiudkb* kjiudkb* ‥ @ijpgpshj`gk? Lgudh kb sk`si" skjsi hb shogci dxp`xbku `idi bk fukpk* Uh{xgpgsip Dg`uiegibðfg`ip? Dg`uiegibðfg`ip?

‥ Uh`xhjsi ch dg`uiiufkjgpdip khuiegip dhpðlgbip? Dhjiu k ;1< XL@ )f ‥ Chsh``gðj ch pkbdijhbbk? Kxphj`gk hj 58f ‥ Uh`xhjsi ch Hp`mhug`mgk `ibg? Dhjiu k ;1µ XL@ )f ‥ Uh`xhjsi ch `ibgliudhp siskbhp? Dhjiu k ;1µ XL@ )f ‥ Jxdhuk`gðj ch Pskqmwbi`i``xp kxuhxp? Dhjiu k ;1µ XL@)f

8*0*5*3 Uh{xgpgsip Uhbksg|ip k @ibiukjshp" Kcgsg|ip" K`gcglg`k`gðj K`gcglg`k`gðj w @ijsuib chb Qhudgpi ch Hdhufhj`gk* H dhufhj`gk* Ji kqbg`kj k hpsh quicx`si*

8*0*5*8 Exhjkp Quë`sg`kp ch Dkjxlk`sxuk* Bkp Exhjkp Quë`sg`kp ch Dkjxlk`sxuk -EQD qiu pxp pgfbkp hj hpqkûib i FDQ qiu bkp pgfbkp hj gjfbçp ch ‒Fiic Dkjxlk`sxugjf Quk`sg`hp—' hpskebh`hj `ijcg`gijhp eëpg`kp w k`sg|gckchp jh`hpkugkp qkuk dkjshjhu xj kdeghjsh mgfgçjg`i cxukjsh bk quicx``gðj" dkjgqxbk`gðj w qui|gpgðj" `ij hb lgj ch quhqkuku  kbgdhjsip gji`xip qkuk hb `ijpxdi mxdkji* Hb @ðcgfi ch Uhfxbk`gijhp Lhchukbhp ch HH*XX*" Säsxbi 5;" Qkush ;;1 -5; @LU ;;1' hpskebh`h bkp cgpqipg`gijhp qkuk bk gdqbhdhjsk`gðj ch bkp EQD {xh gj`bxwh" hjsuh isuip? ‥ Qhupijkb ‥ Hcglg`gip h gjpskbk`gijhp gjpskbk`gijhp ‥ H{xgqip ‥ Quicx``gðj w qui`hpip ch `ijsuib ‥ Kbdk`hjkoh w cgpsugex`gðj

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 3<

8*0*5*< Pgpshdk ch Kjëbgpgp ch Qhbgfuip w ch Qxjsip ch @ijsuib @uäsg`ip -MK@@Q' K`sxkbdhjsh" hb Pgpshdk ch MK@@Q hp iebgfksiugi pðbi qkuk quicx`sip mgcuiegibðfg`ip w qkuk oxfip {xh ph lkeug`kj w `idhu`gkbgzkj hj bip HH*XX* Hj hb Qhuÿ" bk pçsgdk cgpqipg`gðj `idqbhdhjskugk chb C*P 116$7= hpskebh`h {xh hb qbkzi hpskebh`gci qkuk bip lkeug`kjshp ch kbgdhjsip w ehegckp qkuk hbkeiuku px qbkj MK@@Q ji hp ch kqbg`k`gðj k bk qh{xhûk w k bk dg`uihdquhpk kbgdhjskugk k`sxkbdhjsh* Bi cgpqxhpsi hj hb dhj`gijkci qëuukli pgj hdekufi ji bkp h}gdh chb `xdqbgdghjsi ch bkp chdëp cgpqipg`gijhp chb quhphjsh uhfbkdhjsi {xh bhp phkj kqbg`kebhp jg chb `ijsuib pkjgskugi ch pxp k`sg|gckchp qiu hb iufkjgpdi ch |gfgbkj`gk `idqhshjsh*

8*0*5*6 Bhw @ijsuk hb Egishuuiugpdi Bk Bhw `ijsuk hb Egishuuiugpdi `idhjzð k uhfgu hj bip HH*XX* k qkusgu chb 5110 w ph hj`xhjsuk chpsgjkck k quishfhu bk quicx``gðj" cgpsugex`gðj w |hjsk ch kbgdhjsip ch iugfhj jiushkdhug`kji h gdqiuskci" hj `ijsuk ch qipgebhp kshjskcip shuuiugpskp* Hb qui`hcgdghjsi qkuk bk kqbg`k`gðj ch bk quhphjsh Bhw `ijpgchuk bkp pgfxghjshp hskqkp? k* Uhfgpsui ch gjpskbk`gijhp kbgdhjsg`gkp kbgdhjsg`gkp e* Jisglg`k`gðj quh|gk ch kbgdhjsip gdqiuskcip `* Chshj`gðj kcdgjgpsuksg|k kcdgjgpsuksg|k c* Jiudk lgjkb ch hpskebh`gdghjsi w dkjshjgdghjsi ch uhfgpsuip

8*0*5*= @husglg`k`gðj @SQKS w EKP@ Bkp `husglg`k`gijhp @SQKS w EKP@ pij uh`idhjckebhp dkp ji iebgfksiugip qkuk hb gjfuhpi ch quicx`sip k HH*XX* @$SQKS -@xpsidp  ‐  Sukch Qkusjhupmgq Kfkgjps Shuuiugpd' hp xjk gjg`gksg|k `ijoxjsk hjsuh hb fieghuji kdhug`kji w hb ph`siu  qug|kci `xwi ieohsg|i hp `ijpsuxgu uhbk`gijhp ch `iiqhuk`gðj {xh liuskbhz`kj bk phfxugckc ch sick bk `kchjk ch pxdgjgpsui w bk phfxugckc hj bkp luijshukp* @$SQKS uh`iji`h {xh bk Kcxkjk XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 36

qxhch qui|hhu hb dkwiu fukci ch phfxugckc k suk|çp ch xjk `hu`kjk `iiqhuk`gðj hjsuh bip quiqghskugip ch bk `kchjk ch pxdgjgpsui? gdqiuskciuhp" sukjpqiusgpskp" kfhjshp ch kcxkjk" kbdk`hjhp ch chqðpgsi" w hdquhpkp ch dkjxlk`sxuk* EKP@ -Expgjhpp Kbbgkj`h liu Ph`xuh @iddhu`h' $ Kbgkjzk Hdquhpkugkb Hdquhpkugkb qkuk xj @idhu`gi Phfxui" hp xj iufkjgpdi pgj lgjhp ch bx`ui" `xwk lgjkbgckc hp ch kphfxuku w lk`gbgsku hb `idhu`gi gjshujk`gijkb dhcgkjsh hb hpskebh`gdghjsi w kcdgjgpsuk`gðj ch hpsëjckuhp w qui`hcgdghjsip fbiekbhp ch phfxugckc kqbg`kcip k bk `kchjk bifäpsg`k chb `idhu`gi" hj kpi`gk`gðj `ij kcdgjgpsuk`gijhp kcxkjhukp w kxsiugckchp kxsiugckchp fxehujkdhjskbhp* fxehujkdhjskbhp* Bk `husglg`k`gðj EKP@" {xh hpsë cgugfgck k bkp hdquhpkp chcg`kckp k k`sg|gckchp gjcxpsugkbhp" `idhu`gkbhp" `idhu`gkbhp" w ch phu|g`gi {xh qkusg`gqkj hj bk `kchjk bifäpsg`k" bk h}qgch Bk Iufkjgzk`gðj Dxjcgkb Dxjcgkb EKP@ -IDE'" pghjci bk |gfhj`gk | gfhj`gk ch cg`mk `husglg`k`gðj ch ; kûi" `ijskci k qkusgu ch bk lh`mk ch h}qhcg`gðj*

8*0*5*7 Uhfbkp ch Iugfhj w @husglg`k`gðj ch Iugfhj* Hb Sukskci ch Bgeuh @idhu`gi -SB@' skdegçj hpskebh`h hj hb @kqäsxbi 3 bkp uhfbkp ch iugfhj w qui`hcgdghjsip ch iugfhj {xh chehj `xdqbgu bip quicx`sip i dhu`kj`äkp {xh phkj `idhu`gkbgzkcip hjsuh Qhuÿ w HH*XX* Qkuk {xh hb quicx`si ph ehjhlg`gh ch bkp quhlhuhj`gkp kukj`hbkugkp hpskebh`gckp hpskebh`gckp hj hb SB@ cheh phu qui`hchjsh ch bip qkäphp pgfjkskugip chb dgpdi" qkuk hb quhphjsh `kpi" cheh phu  qui`hchjsh chb Qhuÿ* Ch k`xhuci kb SB@" qkuk quicx`sip h}qiuskcip ch Qhuÿ k HH*XX*" ph `ijpgchuk {xh xj quicx`si i dhu`kj`äk hp iugfgjkugk chb Qhuÿ `xkjci? -k' Bk dhu`kj`äk hp ieshjgck hj px siskbgckc i quicx`gck hjshukdhjsh hj hb Qhuÿ> -e' Hp quicx`gck hjshukdhjsh hj hb Qhuÿ" w g' @kck xji ch bip dkshugkbhp ji iugfgjkugip hdqbhkcip hj bk quicx``gðj ch bk dhu`kj`äk pxluh hb `iuuhpqijcghjsh `kdegi hj bk `bkpglg`k`gðj kukj`hbkugk" hpqh`glg`kci hj hb Kjh}i 3*;5 chb SB@" i

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 3=

gg'Bk dhu`kj`äk" ch isui dici" pksgplk`h `xkb{xghu  uh{xgpgsi ch |kbiu ch `ijshjgci uhfgijkb kqbg`kebh x isuip uh{xgpgsip hpqh`glg`kcip hj hb Kjh}i 3*; chb SB@" w bk dhu`kj`äk `xdqbh `ij bip chdëp uh{xgpgsip kqbg`kebhp chb @kqäsxbi 3 chb SB@> i -`'Bk dhu`kj`äk hp quicx`gck hjshukdhjsh hj hb Qhuÿ k qkusgu h}`bxpg|kdhjsh ch dkshugkbhp iugfgjkugip* iugfgjkugip* Hp gdqiuskjsh `ijpgchuku {xh bkp uhfbkp ch iugfhj ph k`xhuckj hpqh`gkbdhjsh qkuk h|gsku bk sugkjfxbk`gðj" hp ch`gu" pg xj quicx`si ch xj shu`hu qkäp phk h}qiuskci k Qhuÿ w bxhfi çpsh phk uhh}qiuskci k bip HH*XX*" hpsh quicx`si ji ph ehjhlg`gh chb k`xhuci* Qkuk hb quhphjsh quicx`si" mkeuäk {xh `ijpgchuku cip hp`hjkugip" qkusghjci ch bkp uhfbkp fhjhukbhp kuugek dhj`gijkckp? k* Pg hp hjshukdhjsh quicx`gci hj hb Qhuÿ w bip gjpxdip xsgbgzkcip hj px quicx``gðj pij iugfgjkugip ch Qhuÿ i HH*XX*> hp ch`gu" {xh hb `xw `ijfhbkci hp jk`gci w `ugkci `idqbhskdhjsh `idqbhskdhjsh hj hb Qhuÿ e* Pg hp hjshukdhjsh quicx`gci hj hb Qhuÿ w bip gjpxdip xsgbgzkcip hj px quicx``gðj ji pij iugfgjkugip ch Qhuÿ i HH*XX*> hj hpsh `kpi" ph chehuë uh|gpku hb Uh{xgpgsi Hpqh`älg`i ch Iugfhj -UHI'" hb `xkb gjcg`k {xh hb quicx`si qicuë phu `ijpgchukci iugfgjkugi pg bip gjpxdip xsgbgzkcip hj px quicx``gðj ph `bkpglg`kj hj `xkb{xghu  `kqäsxbi cglhuhjsh chb `iuuhpqijcghjsh kb quicx`si lgjkb" hj hb `kpi chb `xw `ijfhbkci" `xkb{xghu `kqäsxbi cgpsgjsi chb 15* Pg hb `xw `ijfhbkci `xdqbh `ij `xkb{xghuk ch hpsip cip qxjsip" ph qicuë `ijpgchuku `idi quicx`si ch iugfhj qhuxkji* Cheh `ijpgchukuph {xh bip hj|kphp w dkshugkb ch hdqk{xh qkuk |hjsk kb qiu dhjiu" pg hpsëj `bkpglg`kcip `ij hb quicx`si" ji ph sidkuëj hj `xhjsk qkuk chshudgjku hb iugfhj ch hpsh quicx`si* Kchdëp" ph qhudgsh hb sukpeiuci pghdquh {xh ji ph kbshuh bk jksxukbhzk chb quicx`si w ji pkbfk chb uh`gjsi kcxkjhui chb qkäp ch sukpeiuci" bi `xkb cheh hpsku pxpshjskci `ij bk ci`xdhjsk`gðj ci`xdhjsk`gðj ilg`gkb uhpqh`sg|k* XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 37

Bip dkshugkbhp gjcguh`sip phuëj `ijpgchukcip `idi iugfgjkugip gjchqhjcghjshdhjsh gjchqhjcghjshdhjsh chb bxfku ch px quicx``gðj* Xjk |hz chshudgjkci pg bk dhu`kj`äk `xdqbh `ij bk uhfbk ch iugfhj" ph cheh pibg`gsku hb suksi quhlhuhj`gkb k suk|çp ch? -k' xjk `husglg`k`gðj hp`ugsk i hbh`suðjg`k hdgsgck qiu hb gdqiuskciu" h}qiuskciu i quicx`siu0> i -e' hb `iji`gdghjsi `iji`gdghjsi chb gdqiuskciu ch {xh bk dhu`kj`äk hp iugfgjkugk" gj`bxwhjci bk `ijlgkjzk ukzijkebh ukzijkebh hj bk gjliudk`gðj {xh qiphh hb gdqiuskciu ch {xh bk dhu`kj`äk hp iugfgjkugk*

8*0*0 @kuk`shuäpsg`kp @idhu`gkbhp chb Qkbbhs @kck `kok shjcuë xjk dhcgck ch 08`d ch kj`mi } 08`d ch bkufi } 31`d ch kbsi" bk dgpdk chehuë `ijshjhu ;5 `xwhp `ijfhbkcip `kck xji `ij xj qhpi ch =11fu* W cgdhjpgijhp ch 5
8*0*3 Hpsëjckuhp Säqg`ip qkuk bk H}qiusk`gðj chb Quicx`si ‥ Qhpi @xw |g|i? ;"511 fukdip ‥ Hckc? 5dhphp ‥Ph}i? Dk`mip i mhdeukp chp`kuskckp qkuk uhquicx``gðj -\äufhjhp' ‥@ibiu? Qhbkohp `bkuip -`ibiukci" Ebkj`i" Ekwi w `idegjk`gijhp'" `ij ‥ Iuhokp `bkukp i chb `ibiu chb dkjsi* ‥ Pkjgckc? Bgeuh ch hjlhudhckchp gjlh``gipkp w qkukpgskugkp ‥ H}shujkp? Pgj bhpgijhp hj bk qghb -`iushp w mhugckp'

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 81

8*3 @ijsk`sip @idhu`gkbhp @idhu`gkbhp 8*3*; Hpskcip Xjgcip Chegci k bk gj|hpsgfk`gðj uhkbgzkck k hpsh quicx`si" ph ch`gcgð h}qiuskubi k bip Hpskcip Xjgcip" qkäp {xh `xhjsk `ij bk dkwiu  `ij`hjsuk`gðj ch h}qiusk`gijhp kjxkbhp ch `kujh ch `xw" qiu  disg|ip h}qbg`kcip hj qxjsip kjshugiuhp*

@xkcui J± ;1 Qkusg`gqk`gðj ch Hpskcip Xjgcip Dhu`kci Hpskcip Xjgcip Lxhjsh? Pxjks

( \ku ;; $ ;1 55(

( Qkus* ;; ;11(

LIE $;; -dgbhp XP#' <1*85

8*3*;*; Bgpsk ch Kfhjshp Kxsiugzkcip Kx siugzkcip ‥ KCXKJCGJK P*K* MHUDKJIP @KSKUG Ji* 050 DKUKJFK PKJ DGFXHB Ux`? ;1;0<73< ‥ KFHJ@GKP CH BGDK P*K* $ KCHBPK$ BGEHUSKC W KCIBLI NGJF IL* ;3 @KBBKI Shbçlijip? 571868$571<37 Ux`? ;1;075=6 ‥KCXKJH] P*K* K\* KUFHJSGJK 0161 BGDK Shbçlijip? 853610$857=38 Ux` ? ;1158680 ‥ KHUIKCXKJK P*K* CIDGJFI HBGKP 3=8 DGUKLBIUHP Shbçlijip ? 3<5<== ) 3<;1;1 Ux` ? ;11781;= ‥ KFHJSHP KCXKJHUIP XJG\HUPKB P*K* KFKCXPK @GUI KBHFUGK ;;< XUE*@@ @IBIJGKB EHBBK\GPSK Shbçlijip ? <31168)85=;36 Ux` ? ;110380;

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 8;

‥ KFHJSHP KCXKJHUIP W KPI@GKCIP P*K* SIUUH KHUIQXHUSI OIUFH @MK\H_ QGPI 8 @KBBKI Shbçlijip ? 301$083= Lk} ? 301$0871 Ux` ? ;<15=610 ‥ KFHJSUG_ P*K* QK@MK@XSH@ 3=<$Xue* Dkfgpshugkb BK QHUBK Shbçlijip ? 5138;0$868151 Lk} ? 57313= Ux` ? ;1;3136; ‥ KHUI DKUGSGDK QIPSKB P*K* $ KDQPK OU* \HJH_XHBK ;501$;505 @KBBKI Shbçlijip ? 577671$<8=3<7 Ux` ? ;113;;6; ‥ KEKC OXBGI HBDHU LKX@HSS ;<7 IL* ;7 DKUKJFK Shbçlijip ? <3;75;$<35107 Ux` ? ;00=<08=

8*3*;*5 Bgpsk ch Gdqiuskciuhp)Cgpsugexgciuhp Gdqiuskciuhp)Cgpsugexgciuhp Bip pxp`ugqsiuhp ch @ijpxdhu Uhqiusp `bkpglg`kuij k Vhfdkjp" Sukchu Oih&p" Qxebg} w Lkuhvkw k bk `kehzk hjsuh bip 85 pxqhudhu`kcip dëp gdqiuskjshp chb qkäp {xh cgpsugexwhj hpsh quicx`si* Kxj{xh bk dkwiuäk ch bip hj`xhpskcip hpsx|ghuij ekpskjsh pksgplh`mip `ij pxp h}qhughj`gkp" bk hj`xhpsk skdegçj uh|hbð {xh gj`bxpi kbfxjkp ch bkp `kchjkp dhoiu `bkpglg`kckp cghuij k dx`mip `idqukciuhp disg|ip qkuk {xhokuph `ij uhbk`gðj k bk b k cgpsugex`gðj ch hpsh quicx`si*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 85

8*3*;*0 Kpi`gk`gi K pi`gk`gijhp jhp Chjsui ch bkp qugj`gqkbhp qugj`gqkbhp kpi`gk`gijhp kpi`gk`gijhp chcg`kckp k jxhpsui uxeui ch quicx`sip" ph `xhjsk `ij bkp pgfxghjshp? ‥ Kpi`gk`gðj Kpi`gk`gðj ch Quicx`siuhp Qu icx`siuhp H`ibðfg`ip \kbbh ch Pkjsk @uxz @ux z

@ijsk`si? Hcfkuci @ë`huhp Cguh``gðj? @kbbh Siugegi Qk`mh`i 586" Dguklbiuhp" Bgdk Shbçliji? -.8; ;' 55; 6;;5-.8; ;' 53; 76=3 H$dkgb ? `k`huhpqkuukfxhzAwkmii*`idVhe Quicx`sip? @xwhp" k|hp ch `iuukb" mxh|ip ‥ Egi Kfug`xbsxuk @kpk Ebkj`k

@ijsk`si? @kudhj Lhbgqh$Diukbhp ) Xbgphp Diuhji Cguh``gðj? Bish 51" @kpk Ebkj`k" Qk`mk`kdk`" Bgdk Shbçliji? -.8; ;' 50; ;;=6-.8; ;' 77;= 3871 H$dkgb ? `kudhjldAshuuk*`id*qh`kudhjldAh`$uhc*`idVhe Quicx`sip? @xwhp

8*8 Lhugkp H}qi @idgck Bksgjk Kxfxps ;= ‐  ;= ‐ 51 51 " 51;0 Bip Kjfhbhp @ij|hj`gij @hjshu" Bip Kjfhbhp" @K Iufkjgzk? Cg|hupglghc Exppgjhpp @iddxjg`ksgijp Q*I* Ei} 6306 Qiuskbkjc" Dkgjh ‐  Dkgjh ‐ 13;;5$6306 13;;5$6306 Shb? 516$=35$8811 Lk}? 516$=35$8810 Vhe pgsh? vvv*h}qi$`idgck$bksgjk*`id Hj hpsk lhugk ph h}mgehj quicx`sip chpsgjkcip kb Dhu`kci bksgji* Hj hbbk qkusg`gqkj qkusg`gqkj qugj`gqkbdhjsh gdqiuskciuhp gdqiuskciuhp {xh cgpsugexwhj kbgdhjsip säqg`ip bksgjip hj hb dhu`kci HH*XX qiu bi {xh uhpxbsk `ij|hjghjsh `ijsku `ij xj gdqiuskciu  {xh uhquhphjsh hpsh quicx`si kjsh qishj`gkbhp `idqukciuhp" `idi pij bip quiqghskugip ch uhpskxukjshp" `idqukciuhp ch pxqhudhu`kcip" hs`*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 80

@ij`bxpgijhp ;* Bk gchk ch jhfi`gi ch h}qiusk`gðj ch `kujh ch `xw hdqk`kck kb |k`äi" mk`gk hb phfdhjsi ch dhu`kci ch dgfukjshp qhuxkjip w h`xksiugkjip ukcg`kcip hj Hpskcip Xjgcip hp ekpskjsh ksuk`sg|k wk {xh kb sukskuph ch xjk gjcxpsugk jxh|k hj hb qkäp jip qhudgsh chpkuuibbkujip hj xj kdeghjsh pgj `idqhshj`gk gjshujk w `ij bk h}qh`sksg|k ch gjshjsku `xeugu xj dhu`kci qi`i h}qbiskci" kchdëp kb shjhu xjk |kughckc ch ukzkp" h}gpsh bk qipgegbgckc qkuk hb hdquhpkugi ch ilhusku xjk dkwiu fkdk ch quicx`sip* 5* Bxhfi ch bk gj|hpsgfk`gðj" qichdip `ij`bxgu {xh hb quicx`si ph suksk ch xj kbgdhjsi pkbxckebh w dxw jxsugsg|i" lë`gb ch quidi`gijku chegci k px kbsi `ijshjgci quishäjg`i w ekoi `ijshjgci ch fukpkp" qxhp hj bk k`sxkbgckc bk pi`ghckc hj fhjhukb exp`k xj dhoiu hpsgbi ch |gck w xji ch bip qxjsip dëp gdqiuskjshp hp suksku ch dhoiuku px kbgdhjsk`gðj* 0* Hb `xw hp xj kjgdkb dxw |hupësgb w jxhpsui qkgp bh mk ckci cglhuhjshp xpip" qhui kb qkpku chb sghdqi ph bh mk ckci xjk gdkfhj ch kjgdkb h}ðsg`i qiu  bi {xh uhpxbsð ksuk`sg|i qkuk hb dhu`kci" hb dgpdi {xh ph gjshuhpð qiu  sh`jglg`ku px `ugkjzk h gjsuicx`gubi hj bk fkpsuijidäk lgjk" kpä `idi cg|hupglg`ku dhu`kcip h}qiuskjci k isuip qkäphp* 3* Jxhpsuk chdkjck qishj`gkb ph suksk chb 3;( chb siskb ch dgfukjshp qhuxkjip w h`xksiugkjip ukcg`kcip hj Hpskcip Xjgcip" qiu bi {xh mkebkdip ch 561*111 qishj`gkbhp `ijpxdgciuhp ch jxhpsui quicx`si" sidkjci hj `xhjsk {xh xj hpsxcgi gjcg`k {xh hb `ijpxdi qhu `ëqgsk kqui}gdkci hj Qhux hp ch ;nf* ch `kujh ch `xw kb kûi" shjhdip xjk chdkjck dxw ksuk`sg|k qkuk jxhpsuk gchk ch jhfi`gi" {xh hpsë hjli`kck k bip uhpskxukjshp bksgjip i `kchjkp ch kxsiphu|g`gip xeg`kcip hj Hpskcip Xjgcip* 8* Jxhpsui gj|hpsgfk`gðj chdxhpsuk {xh hb Qhuÿ hp hb qgijhui hj hb chpkuuibbi" sh`jglg`k`gðj w h}qiusk`gðj ch hpsh sgqi ch `kujh bi {xh bhp ck xjk |hjskok `idqhsgsg|k ekpskjsh ekpskjsh kdqbgk* kd qbgk* <* Bk gchk ch h}qiusku bk `kujh ch `xw hdqk`kck kb |k`gi" kwxck kb chpkuuibbi ch bk h`ijidäk chb qkäp `uhkjci lxhjshp ch hdqbhi" fhjhukjci ug{xhzk w quidi|ghjci hb gjfuhpi ch cg|gpkp bi `xkb kwxck kb h{xgbgeugi ch jxhpsuk ekbkjzk `idhu`gkb* `idhu`gkb*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 83

Uh`idhjck`gijhp ;* Bk gchk ch jhfi`gi hp ekpskjsh ksuk`sg|k qiu px ekok gj|hupgðj w px kbsk uhjskegbgckc qiu bi {xh ph uh`idghjck qijhubk hj quë`sg`k* 5* Kxdhjsku bk quicx``gðj sh`jglg`kck ch `kujh ch `xw qkuk phu dëp `idqhsgsg|ip" kpä `idi eugjcku kphpiukdghjsi qkuk {xh jxhpsuip k`sxkbhp quicx`siuhp dhoiuhj pxp qui`hpip" `ij hb lgj ch {xh qxhckj bbhfku `ij px quicx`si k dhu`kcip h}shujip* 0* Jxhpsuk gj|hpsgfk`gðj chdxhpsuk {xh dgfukjshp qhuxkjip ukcg`kcip hj Hpskcip Xjgcip" ph {xghuhj phjsgu phjsgu gchjsglg`kcip `ij hpsh quicx`si" qiu bi {xh ph uh`idghjck hbkeiuku xjk dku`k {xh gchjsglg{xh k hpsh quicx`si `idi xj quicx`si qhuxkji" bi {xh jip kwxckuë k qipg`gijkujip ch xjk dkjhuk dëp ëfgb" chegci k {xh jxhpsuip dgfukjshp ph phjsguëj gchjsglg`kcip `ij jxhpsuk Qksugk w pxp `ipsxdeuhp* 3* Qipg`gijku eghj hpsh quicx`si chjsui chb dhu`kci jiushkdhug`kji" kjshp ch gj`xupgijku hj jxh|ip dhu`kcip" wk {xh kb sukskuph ch xj quicx`si jxh|i" hpsh jh`hpgsk phu uh`iji`gci* 8* Ph uh`idghjck gj`xupgijku hj hpsk gjcxpsugk wk {xh bk gjcxpsugk kbgdhjsg`gk hj hb Qhuÿ" ji mk pgci siskbdhjsh h}qbiskck w hb dhu`kci hp quë`sg`kdhjsh |gufhj `idi qkuk kqui|h`mkubi kb dë}gdi" cg|hupglg`kjci bkp lxhjshp ch gjfuhpi chb qkäp qiu dhcgi ch bk h}qiusk`gðj ch xj quicx`si ji sukcg`gijkb*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 88

UHPXDHJ HOH@XSG\I CH DHU@KCIP GJSHUJK@GIJKBHP QKUK BK H]QIUSK@GÐJ CH BK @KUJH CH @XW— " hpsë `idqxhpsi qiu bip pgfxghjshp `kqäsxbip? Hb

quhphjsh

quiwh`si

chjidgjkci

‒ GJ\HPSGFK@GIJ

Hj hb qugdhu `kqäsxbi ph uhlghuh kb dku`i shðug`i chb quicx`si" hp ch`gu" bip cksip fhjhukbhp chb quicx`si" `idi jideuhp |xbfkuhp {xh uh`geh hj cglhuhjshp qkushp chb dxjci" jideuh `ghjsälg`i" `kuk`shuäpsg`kp" |kughckchp" hjsuh isuip kpqh`sip* Sick hpsk gjliudk`gðj jip pgu|h `idi uhlhuhj`gk qkuk ieshjhu dkwiuhp `iji`gdghjsip uhbk`gijkcip kb quicx`si chpkuuibbkci qkuk hpsk gj|hpsgfk`gðj* Hj hb phfxjci `kqäsxbi" ph chpkuuibbk hb hpsxcgi ch xj qkjiukdk fhjhukb chb `idhu`gi gjshujk`gijkb ch hpsh quicx`si" hp ch`gu" `idi hpsë hb quicx`si k jg|hb dxjcgkb" `xkb hp px `idqiuskdghjsi k jg|hb gjshujk`gijkb* Hj hb shu`hu `kqäsxbi ph ck k `iji`hu hb kjëbgpgp chb dhu`kci jk`gijkb" hj hpsh `kqäsxbi ph chpkuuibbi xjk gj|hpsgfk`gðj qkuk chshudgjku `xkb" `xkjsi w `idi hp bk quicx``gðj jk`gijkb ch hpsh quicx`si> cksip {xh jip kwxckukj qkuk hb chpkuuibbi ch bip `kqäsxbip pgfxghjshp* Hb `xkusi `kqäsxbi `ijpsk ch bk gj|hpsgfk`gðj chpkuuibbkck k bk gj|hpsgfk`gðj chb dhu`kci gjshujk`gijkb" cijch qicuhdip iephu|ku qiu hohdqbi `xkbhp pij bip qugj`gqkbhp qkäphp quicx`siuhp" h}qiuskciuhp h gdqiuskciuhp" cksip ch |gskb gdqiuskj`gk qkuk chpkuuibbku xjk ðqsgdk gj|hpsgfk`gðj ch dhu`kci qkuk hpsh quicx`si* Hj hb ÿbsgdi `kqäsxbi ph hj`xhjsuk hb kjëbgpgp ch bkp iqiusxjgckchp `idhu`gkbhp hj hb qkäp hbhfgci qkuk bk h}qiusk`gðj ch hpsh quicx`si" hb `xkb phuë k bip Hpskcip Xjgcip* Hj hpsh `kqäsxbi qicuhdip iephu|ku `xkb hp hb qhulgb ch hpsh sgqi ch `ijpxdgciu" `xkbhp pij bip qugj`gqkbhp uh{xgpgsip qkuk {xh hb quicx`si gjfuhph kb qkäp hbhfgci pgj jgjfxjk uhpsug``gðj" kpä `idi skdegçj bip `ijsk`sip `idhu`gkbhp {xh shjcuäkdip hj hpsh qkäp* Bk gj|hpsgfk`gðj `ghuuk dipsukjci bkp `ij`bxpgijhp {xh mk`hj uhlhuhj`gk k bip uhpxbskcip ieshjgcip hj `kck `kqäsxbi" kpä `idi skdegçj ph dxhpsuk xjk phugh ch uh`idhjck`gijhp hj lxj`gðj ch bkp `ij`bxpgijhp" {xh qhudgsguë ch kbfxjk dkjhuk `ijpsgsxgu pibx`gijhp kch`xkckp" pieuh bk quiqxhpsk ch hpsxcgi {xh bk lk`sgegbgckc ch bk quicx``gðj quicx``gðj ch `xwhp qkuk bk `idhu`gkbgzk`gðj* `idhu`gkbgzk`gðj*

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 8<

Sukekoi Hbkeiukci qiu? Mhujkjg @ijsuhukp" Hugn Kjchuzij Ck|gc $ ck|gcYk`xkuAmisdkgb*`id Mhuuhuk Suhehoi" Nksmhugj Ohppg`k $ nksmwY17YAmisdkgb*`id Qk`mh`i Ukdguhz" Dgfxhb Kjfhb ‐  Kjfhb  ‐ dgfxhbqYukdguhzAixsbiin*`id dgfxhbqYukdguhzAixsbiin*`id Xfkush Xfkush Qkcgbbk" Qkcgbb k" \g`siu $ xsq*hcxAmisdkgb*`id \kz{xhz Fxsghuuhz" Hbgpkehs $ hbg|kp{xhz;7=6Afdkgb*`id

BGDK ‐ QHUX 51;5

XJG\HUPGCKC SH@JIBIFG@K CHB QHUX

Qëfgjk 86