Mdmopcf K¾ : (Aksticieaõk ak`ava`uic) Iktms `m mopmzir4 mopmzir4 Um rmefoamk`i ijrar mc gaehmrf `m mdmopcf –Uiktaibf `m Efopfstmci (Aksticieaõk Eist 5>. Mstm gaehmrf gaehmrf cf pf`ré mkefkmkefkAk`ava`uic) Mdmopcf : Cajrf.rtv‟ efk mc prfbrioi Eist trir mk mc `armetfraf Msqumois y efktamkm mc msqumoi efopcmtf `mc mdmopcf.
Mdmopcf `m aksticieaõk ak`ava`uic
Pijci `m `itfs `mc mdmopcf k´ :
@mgakaeaõk `m cis eica`i`ms Kavmcms `m eica`i` mk iktmki Mk msti efkgaburieaõk kf hiy qum smr tik mxabmktms efof mk cis aksticieafkms efcmetavis, efcmetavis, pfr cf qum sm efksa`mrirék cfs sabuamktms kavmcms `m eica`i`4
Kavmcms `m eica`i` oïkaofs mk iktmki tmrrmkic
Kavmcms `m eica`i` oïkaofs mk iktmki pirijõcaei (9´)
Kavmcms `m eica`i` mk tfoi
Kavmcms `m eica`i` oïkaofs mk tfoi (`J ½ ½W) W )
Akspmeeaõk `mc cubir Efkgaburieaõk `mc eui`rf `m grmeumkeais y kavmc `m eikicms Um sabum mc oasof prfem`aoamktf qum piri mc eisf `m ci aksticieaõk efcmetavi efcmetavi `mc Md. K´ 9.
Bmkmrieaõk `mc eui`rf `m smrvaeafs tmrrmkicms @m ci vasati ic cubir `m ci aksticieaõk sm bmkmri ci sabuamktm tijci tijci `m eikicms, grmeumkeais y kavmcms mk iktmki4
Pijci `m smrvaeafs `m PW y Zi`af/Grmeumkeais y kavmcms mk rmempeaõk
Eikicms qum sm vik i `astrajuar • Eik Eikic icms ms ik ikic icõb õbae aefs fs44 58 58,, 0: 0:,, 0= 0=,, 08 08,, =5 =5,, =7 y =1 =1.. • Eiki Eikicm cmss `aba `abati ticm cms4 s4 0> 0>,, 75 75,, 77 77,, 72 72,, 78 y 71. 71. • GA `m sitácatm4 sitácatm4 Ak`mpmk`a Ak`mpmk`amktmom mktmomktm ktm `m cfs smrvaeafs `m sitácatm sitácatm qum sm viyik viyik i `astrajuar, `astrajuar, ci tmksaõk `m sica`i oïkaoi kmemsirai piri sfpfrtir cis pár`a`is `m ci rm` `m `astrajueaõk smré eiceuci`i eiceuc i`i pfr mc prfbrioi iùi`amk`f mk ci casti `m eikicms ci jik`i GAV0, grmeum grmeumkeai keai `m GA efk ois pár`a`is.
^rfem`aoamktf i smbuar piri rmicazir mc `asmùf `m ci rm` ak`ava`uic mk mc Eist 5>
Mc prfem`aoamktf i smbuar piri bmkmrir ci rm` mspmeagaei`i ms mc sabuamktm4 • Ermiofs uk kumvf msqumoi hieamk`f ecae mk mc omkô –Irehavf", –Irehavf", "Kumvf" tic efof sm oumstri mk ci sabuamktm gaburi4
• I efktakuieaõk ipirmem uk msqumoi mk jcikef efk mc `ajudf `m ci eijmemri ôkaeiomktm. ^rfem`mrmofs i aktrf`uea ^rfem`mrmofs aktrf`uearr ei`i ukf `m cfs mcmomk mcmomktfs. tfs. Mk praomr praomr cubir, sm aktrf`uem aktrf`uem uk rmpirta`fr `m `fs `armeeafkm `armeeafkmss (rmgmrmkeai (rmgmrmkeai =05=). ^ir ^irii mccf, mccf, kfs satuirmofs satuirmofs mk mc érjfc `m prf`uetfs,, sm hiré ecae `uetfs ecae mk "Zmpirta` "Zmpirta`fr", fr", cumbf mk ": ": @armeeafkms" @armeeafkms" y pfr ôctaof ôctaof sm hiré hiré ecae mk ci rmgmrmkeai rmgmrmkeai "=05=", tic efof efof sm oumstri oumstri mk ci gaburi4 gaburi4
• ^fsaeafkirmofs mc `mravi`fr mk mc msqumoi hieamk`f ecae mk ci zfki `msmi`i. • I efktakuieaõk trizirmofs mc eijcm mktrm ci sica`i `m ci eijmemri y ci mktri`i `mc `mravi`mravi`fr. @m gfroi saoacir i cf hmehf efk mc `mravi`fr, `mravi`fr, piri trizir mc eijcm sm cfeicaziré su rmgmrmkeai mk mc érjfc `m prf`uetfs, prf`uetfs, tic efof sm `mserajaõ `mserajaõ mk mc pisf iktmrafr, smcme smcmeeafkik`f eafkik`f ci rmgmrmkrmgmrmkeai :909. ^iri pfsaeafkir mc eijcm hirmofs ecae suemsaviomktm mk ci sica`i `m ci eijmemri y mk ci mktri`i `mc `mravi`fr, `mravi`fr, cf qum ijraré uki vmktiki vmktiki mk ci qum sm aktrf`uearék aktrf`uearék cfs omtrfs omtrfs `m eijcm, qum piri mc mdmopcf smrék eakef.
Mc msqumoi qum`iré tic efof sm oumstri mk ci gaburi sabuamktm4
• ^rfem`mofs ^rfem`mofs i pfsaeafkir mk mc msqumoi `fs rmpirta`frms4 rmpirta`frms4 ukf `m euitrf sica`is qum rmpirtaré ci smùic hieai ci praomri pcikti (rmgmrmkeai =052) y ukf `m = sica`is qum rmpirtaré ci smùic i ci pcikti jidi (rmgmrmkeai =058). @m gfroi saoacir qum mk mc eisf iktmrafr, iktmrafr, sm efkmetiré efkmetiré uk eijcm `ms`m mc rmpirta`fr `m `fs sica`is histi mc `m euitrf sica`is, y `ms`m mc rmpirta`fr `m `fs sica`is histi mc `m = sica`is.
• Yum`ik pfr efkmetir cis tfois piri cf qum sm rmicazirék rmicazirék saoacirms prfem`aoamktfs. I`moés sm utacaziré ci hmrrioamkti `m tmxtf piri pfkmr mtaqumtis ieciritfrais mk ei`i ukf `m cfs puktfs qum sm ermik efkvmkamktms. Ua tamkm icbuki `u`i rmspmetf ic oikmdf `mc Eist 5.> `mjm efksuctir mc eipïtucf `m oikmdf `mc prfbrioi.
• ]ki vmz rmicazi`f mc msqumoi ms efkvmkamktm vmragaeir su kavmc `m eica`i`. ^iri mccf sm pucsiré mk mc omkô "Eéceucfs mk ci rm`", "Efoprf "Efoprfjir jir mc kavmc `m Eica`i`" y "Efoprfjieaõk "Efoprfjieaõk piri usuirafs Ivikzi`fs", Ivikzi`fs", cf qum oumstri ci vmktiki `m kavmcms `m eica`i` 4
Msti vmktiki, vmktiki, pmroatm `mgakar `mgakar cfs smrvaeafs smrvaeafs sm `msmik, duktf efk sus kavmcms kavmcms oéxaofs oéxaofs y oïkaoïkaofs. Hiy qum rmsictir qum mxastmk `fs fpeafkms piri efoprfjir cfs kavmcms kavmcms `m eica`i`. Ci ftri fpeaõk "Efoprfjir smbôk kfrois AEP" kf oumstri kakbuki vmktiki y efbm cfs vicfrms pfr `mgmetf (vicfrms rmefomk`i`fs pfr ci AEP) piri rmicazir ci efoprfjieaõk. Mk eiojaf, eiojaf, ci fpeaõk `m usuirafs usuirafs ivikzi`fs ivikzi`fs pmroatm of`agaeir of`agaeir cfs vicfrms vicfrms,, y pfr mccf sm hi smcmeeafki`f msti fpeaõk `m efoprfjieaõk, yi qum piri vavamk`is ukagioacairms sm rmefoamk`i qum piri "PW Ikicõbaei IO/^IC ]HG" cfs kavmcms mk tfoi msták mktrm =2 y 8> `J½W. Mc rmstf `m vicfrms sfk cfs oasofs qum piri efcmetavis, efcmetavis, pfr cf qum sfcf smré kmemsiraf of`agaeir cfs vicfrms omkeafki`fs4
Piojaák sm `mjm rmsictir qum ci "Zmspumsti iopcatu`/grmeumkeai (pcikaea`i`) mk jik`i `m ci rm` pfr tfoi", tfoi", qum sm oumstri oumstri mk mk ci vmktiki, vmktiki, sm rmgamrm rmgamrm i qum pfr ei`i tfoi mk ci jik`i jik`i `m WHG-]HG WHG-]H G, sm efoprfjiré ci `agmrmkeai `m itmkuieafkms itmkuieafkms mktrm mc vicfr oéxaof y oïkaof, tmkamk`f qum smr `aehi `agmrmkeai omkfr ic vicfr ak`aei`f. ak`aei`f. ^iri kumstrf mdmopcf ms `m 97 `J. `J. @m gfroi saoacir sm `mgakm `mgakm piri GA, qum piri kumstrf kumstrf mdmopcf ci oéxaoi `agmrmkea `agmrmkeaii qum pum`m mxastar mk tfoi mktrm mc vicfr oéxaof y oïkaof `m itmkuieaõk ms :> `J. I efktakui efktakuieaõk eaõk sm prfem`m prfem`mré ré i ak`aeir ak`aeir cfs smrvaeafs qum sm `msmik `astra `astrajuar juar.. ^fr `mgmetf msték smcmeeafki`fs smcme eafki`fs tf`fs. tf`fs. ^ir ^irii kf akecuar uk smrvaeaf jisti efk hiemr hiemr ecae sfjrá mc jftõk "UA"< "UA"< mk msm ofomktf mc jftõk ofstriré mc tmxtf "KF" ak`aeik`f qum `aehf smrvaeaf kf sm `msmi akecuar mk cfs eéceucfs.
^iri gakicazir ci efoprfjieaõk sm pucsiré mc jftõk . Mc prfbrioi rmicazi cis efoprfjieafkms kmemsirais y, y, mk mc eisf `m qum cfs vicfrms `m eica`i` kf sm euopcik pfr mc `asmùf `m ci rm`, akgfroi ic usuiraf usuiraf `m `aehi satuieaõk satuieaõk piri qum ci efrradi. Ua `msmi sijmr sijmr `mticci`iomktm cis efoprfjieafkms qum mc Eist 5> rmicazi, `mjm efksuctir ci iyu`i `mc prfbrioi f su oikuic `m usuiraf. • ]ki vmz ismburi`f qum ci ci rm` euopcm ci eica`i` mxaba`i, mxaba`i, prfem`mofs i aktrf`uear cfs eikicms qum vi i bmkmrir ci eijmemri, piri mccf sm hiré `fjcm ecae mk mc `ajudf `mc fjdmtf eijmemri4 Fjdmtf eijmemri
y sm ofstriré ci sabuamktm vmktiki4
Mk ci pirtm azquamr`i ipirmemk tf`fs cfs eikicms `m ci tijci EEAZ (mk mc guturf sm pf`ré mcmbar euicquamr tijci `m euicquamr msték`ir ouk`aic). ^iri iùi`ar uk eikic i ci eijmemri jisti efk smcmeeafkircf mk ci pirtm azquamr`i ("Eikicms `aspfkajcms `aspfk ajcms") ") `m ci vmktiki vmktiki hieamk`f hieamk`f ecae sfjrm sfjrm ác y, y, pfstmr pfstmrafromktm afromktm,, sm hiré ecae ecae mk mc jftõk . ^iri `mgakar qum uk eikic ms `abatic sm hiré ecae mk mc eiopf "Papf" `mspuás `m smr isabki`f.
Ic iùi`ar iùi`ar ei`i ukf ukf `m cfs eikicms Eist 5> eiceuci eiceuci iutfoétae iutfoétaeiomktm iomktm mc kavmc kavmc i`meui` i`meui`f f i ci sicasica`i `m ci eijmemri piri qum cfs piréomtrfs `m eica`i` `mgaka`fs piri ei`i ukf `m cfs smrvaeafs sm euopcik. Cfs vicfrms `m cfs kavmcms kavmcms `m ei`i eikic pum`mk smr eiojai`fs oikuicomktm, pfr sa mc usuiraf `msmi rmicazir idustms pirtaeucirms mk ei`i kavmc. ^iri mc eisf `mc eéceucf `m cfs cfs kavmcms `m GA, sm iùi`aré efof rmefomk`ieaõk mc eikic GAV0, yi qum rmprmsmkti ci grmeumkeai qum pfsmm oés pár`a`is. ^iri iùi`ar `aehf `aehf eikic prfem`mofs efof yi sm efomktõ, i smcmeeafkircf mk ci pirtm `mrmehi `m ci vmktiki ("Eikicms `as`aspfkajcms"), pfkajc ms"), cumbf sm hiré ecae mk mc jftõk . I efktakuieaõk efktakuieaõk sm oumstri oumstri ci tijci tijci `m kavmcms kavmcms `m eijmemri eijmemri eiceuci`f eiceuci`fss pfr Eist 5>4
Umcmeeaõk `m cfs mcmomktfs `m ci eijmemri ^iri rmicazir mc msqumoi `m ci eijmemri, sm hiem uki praomri `avasaõk `m ci oasoi oasoi mk `fs pirtms4 ]ki efrrmspfk`amktm efrrmspfk`amktm i ci jik`i `m –@agusaõk –@agusaõk Pmrrmkic Pmrrmkic `m Pmcmvas Pmcmvasaõk aõk y Zi`af‟ (= i 87: OHz) y ftri i ci jik`i `m –@agusaõk –@agusaõk `m Uitácatm‟ Uitácatm‟ (1=> i :9=> OHz). Cfs kavmcms `m sica`i `m ci eijmemri sfk cfs eiceuci`fs pfr mc prfbrioi Eist 5>, y mstfs pmroatarék mcmbar cfs `astaktfs `aspfsatavfs qum cfs sitasgibik. @mja`f i cis `agmrmkeais `m kavmc mxastmktm mktrm cfs eikicms y ic tapf `m aksticieaõk `m qum sm triti, sm pf`rïi rmkukeair i ci eica`i` `m icbôk eikic utacazik`f iopcagaei`frms jik`i ikehi. ^mrf kumstri rmefomk`ieaõk ms hiemr usf `m sastmois qum pmroatik meuicazieaõk pfr eikic. @mktrf `m cfs sastmois qum pmroatmk uki meuicazieaõk pfr eikic, sm pum`mk utacazir uk sastmoi `m iopcagaei`frms ofkfeikicms, yi vastfs mk mc Mdmopcf k´ 9 f jamk uki emktric iopcagaei`fri meuicazijcm meuicazijcm pfr eikic f brupf `m eikicms, efof ci Ivikt=. Ivikt=.
@asmùf `m ci eijmemri Kf sm pum`m pmr`mr `m vasti mc oirbmk `m kavmc mk tfoi, yi qum mstm `itf kfs oirei ci rmcieaõk i ci sica`i `m eijmemri mktrm cfs eikicms ikicõbaefs y `abaticms mk ci jik`i `m = i 87: OHz y ci rmcieaõk efk cfs eikicms `abaticms f ikicõbaefs prfem`mktms `m sitácatm.
Um hi fpti`f pfr mc usf mk ci eijmemri `mc prf`uetf Ivikt = pfr su eipiea`i` piri tritir smùicms `abaticms y su gcmxajaca`i` piri smcmeeafkir uk ikehf `m jik`i mk sus trms mktri`is `m ]HG. @m msti gfroi sm tritirïik cfs eikicms 77 i 71 pfr ci mktri`i ]5, y mc rmstf `m cfs eikicms ak`mpmk`amktmomktm pfr ei`i uki `m cfs iopcagaei`frms efrrmspfk`amktms i cis mktri`is ]9 (58, 0>, 0:, 0=, 08, =5) y ]: (=7 (=7,, =1, 75) 75),, qu qumm sm efr efrrm rmsp spfk` fk`mm efk efk ci ci efkg efkgab abur urie ieaõk aõk 77-5, 5, sm smbô bôk k mc oikuic táekaef `m ci eijmemri Ivikt. ^iri cfs smrvaeafs `m sitácatm qum sm `msmik `astrajuar sm utacaziré uki pirijõcaei framkti`i hieai Haspisit f Istri. Mk cf rmgmrmktm ic eéceucf `mc `aéomtrf `m ci piréjfci sm utacazi mc prfem`aoamktf `m ci aksticieaõk iktmrafr pmrf efksa`mrik`f uki E/K `m ic omkfs 99 `J. Um fjtamkm uki bikikeai `m 52 `Ja, cf qum rmefoamk`i mc usf `m uki pirijõcaei tapf fggsmt `m 8>> oo piri Istri f 7>> oo piri Haspisit (51 `Ja). Mk ci gaburi sabuamktm pum`m vmrsm ci aksticieaõk efopcmti.
Eijmemri `mc mdmopcf k´ :
Uastmoi `m eiptieaõk Iktms `m mcmbar mcmbar cis iktmkis i`meui`is i`meui`is piri ci eiptieaõk eiptieaõk `m cfs smrvaeafs `moik`i`fs, `moik`i`fs, `mjmofs `m mstu`air cfs kavmcms kavmcms oïkaofs mk iktmki, sak qum tmkbiofs qum usir `aspfsatavfs qum omdfrmk ci rmcieaõk E/K f omdfrmk ci gaburi `m rua`f vasti pfr ci iktmki.
Um rmpmtaré efof sm eiceucik mstfs kavmcms oïkaofs
Zmspfk`mk ic sabuamktm eéceucf4
Kavmcms `m eica`i` oïkaofs mk iktmki tmrrmkic (`J ½ W) W)
Eéceucf `m cfs kavmcms `m eica`i`
Efksa`mrieafkms rmcieafki`is efk cfs kavmcms rmbastri`fs piri mc smrvaeaf `m Pmcmvasaõk
Cfs vicfrms rmbastri`fs mk ci tijci `m smrvaeafs `m tmcmvasaõk sfk vicfrms rmicms om`a`fs mk mc cubir `m aksticieaõk `m cis iktmkis. ]tacazir uki @IP @IP oaxti oaxti efof pitrõk. Um fjsmrvik qum cfs kavmcms mk iktmki qum kf sfk sugaeamktms mk = `m cfs eikicms rmbastri`fs mk ci tijci. tijci. Hieam Hieamk`f k`f eisf foasf `m cfs eikicms eikicms :0, :1, 5= y 07 qum qum kf sm vik i `astraju `astrajuar, ar, gadirmofs kumstri itmkeaõk mk mc eikic 08 (Cfeicai) euyf kavmc mk iktmki ms `m =9 `J½W. Cis sfcueafkms qum sm pf`rïik i`fptir sfk cis oasois, oasois, efof sm hi vastf mk mc mdmopcf 94 • ]sf `m uk `aspfsatavf qum `mtmroakm uki gaburi `m rua`f omkfr qum ci `mtmroaki`i pfr ci Ivikt. I vikt. • ]sf `m uki iktmki `m oiyfr bikikeai, efof ci @IP2= @IP2= (euyi bikikeai supmri mk 5 `J i ci `m ci iktmki @IP0= utacazi`i efof pitrõk).
Um fjsmrvi qum mstm akermomktf `m bikikeai `m ci @IP2= ms sugaeamktm efof piri pf`mr iuomktir ci E/K ic vicfr qum sm kmemsati. Mk euicquamr eisf y mk prmvasaõk `m qum ois i`mciktm sm `mea`amri rmeajar cfs eikicms `msmehi`fs u ftrfs eikicms kumvfs, kumvfs, sm rmefoamk`i aksticir mk ci iktmki mc OZ@ (yi omkeafki`f mk mc Mdmopcf K´ 9) pumstf qum su prmsmkeai kf igmeti i ci rmempeaõk `m kakbôk eikic oamktris kf sm icaomktm `ms`m ci eijmemri. Efksa`mrieafkms Efksa`mrieafk ms rmcieafki`is efk cfs kavmcms rmbastri`fs piri mc smrvaeaf `m Zi`af
Cfs vicfrms rmbastri`fs mk ci tijci supmrik mc oïkaof kmemsiraf piri rmeajar sak kmemsa`i` `m `aspfsatavf icbukf cis smùicms efk ci eica`i` mxaba`i.
Mcmeeaõk `mc érjfc `m iktmkis, mcmomktfs eipti`frms Pmcmvasaõk y ri`af
^iri `aehi mcmeeaõk, sm rmicaziré ic abuic qum mk mc Mdmopcf Mdmopcf K´ 9.
