LISTENING COMPREHENSION
A-001
Part 1 Listening Comprehension 1.
Number 1 – 10 test your ability to understand short statements in English. Each statement will be spoken just once. The statements you hear will not be written for you. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test booklet. 1. Camera is ……………… at any places. (A) forever (B) forbidden (C) forgiven (D) formal application 2. Students could ……………… for their study and research. (A) take grand (B) take out (C) take off (D) take in mind 3. Professor is leading to students for ……………… in the library. (A) found (B) collect (C) determine (D) research 4. The decoration and design of the building indicate ………………. (A) who’s build the building (B) why the Javanese always build the ‘gapura’ (C) when the building had been constructed (D) where is center house 5. The product and service can be ………………. (A) promoting by phone (B) marketing to the buyer instantaneously (C) handling by marketers (D) introducing by sales manager 6. Credit card has ………………, i.e easy on transaction and comfortable. (A) two abundances (B) two fortunes (C) two luckiness (D) two advantages 7. Students have to distinguish the ……………… between interpersonal behavior, animal behavior or weathers. (A) different something (B) different matter (C) slight different (D) a bit of different 8. Find HP free ……………… with buying special pulse. (A) bundling (B) connecting (C) attaching (D) grouping 9. Government ……………… for national identity. (A) producing passport (B) issuing passport (C) rising passport (D) appearing passport 1
10. University ……………… at the campus. (A) free internet access (B) free demonstrating what do you want (C) free flooring all of the idea (D) free of educational contribution 2.
In the part you will hear 5 short talks. After each talk, 2 questions will be asked based on the information given. Answer the questions following the talk by choosing A, B, C, or D which best answers the question. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test booklet. ACID RAIN 11. What caused of the acid rain? (A) N2 and ozone gas at atmosphere. (B) O2 and ozone gas at atmosphere. (C) SO2 and NOx gases at atmosphere. (D) Si2 and phosphorus gas at atmosphere. 12. What is the topic of the talk? (A) Acid rain and its environmental effect. (B) Acid rain and the environmental (C) Acid rain in the industrial area. (D) Acid rain and the cultivated effect. PRE-MODERN SOCIETY 13. What is the topic of the talk? (A) Pre-modern society type. (B) Post-modern society type. (C) Pre-agrarian society type. (D) Pre-industrial modern society type. 14. What is the primer majorities of pre-modern society? (A) Industry (B) Informatics (C) Agrarian (D) Nomadic GLOBAL WARMING 15. What is the topic of the talk? (A) Global warming effects. (B) Impact of global warming. (C) Global warming and flood effect. (D) Destruction effect of the global warming. 16. The following states are the impact of global warming, EXCEPT ……………… (A) Keep increasing of ice block amount at North Pole. (B) Keep increasing of sea water surface. (C) Sea water temperature becomes warmer than before. (D) Keep increasing of sea water surface. PLANNING 17. What is the topic of the talk? (A) Take a good activity program. (B) Take a good program in every activity. (C) Take a good planning for every activity program. (D) Take a good profit in every activity. 18. What is the aim of planning? (A) To find business in digital era. (B) To find the popularity of the product. (C) To find facility of the business. (D) To find the opportunities of the business. 2
THE CENTRE OF UNIVERSE 19. Why did Galileo take a prison concerned with his theory? (A) His theory was contradicted with church concept. (B) His concept was contradicted with church theory. (C) He introduced a false theory. (D) He demonstrated a false theory of the church concept. 20. What is the topic of the talk? (A) Born and die process of the universe. (B) The centre of the universe. (C) The history of the universe. (D) The big bang theory.
VOCABULARY Text 1 PEDIATRICIAN 1. A ……………… in child always prescribe the minimum doses to the patients. (A) specific (B) specialist (C) uncommon (D) special 2. To ……………… infectious disease, quarantine is carried out on patients. (A) prevent (B) treatment (C) solving the (D) accommodate 3. Child who is frequently ill will inhabit ……………… of the body. (A) strengthening (B) adapting (C) growing (D) advancing 4. To ……………… the expertise, a physician must take special education. (A) advanced (B) adding (C) perfected (D) complete 5. Before prescribing, a doctor should ……………… the health condition of patients with stethoscope. (A) examine (B) searching (C) determine (D) finding Text 2 FLU SYMPTON 6. People that suffering with flu, is always accompanied by some ……………… like fever and runny nose. (A) symptoms (B) feeling (C) condition (D) imagination 7. High fever always ……………… when a child is suffering from dengue fever. (A) occurs (B) appear (C) attend (D) present 3
8. Fever and diarrhea ……………… experienced by children of under five. (A) oftenly (B) occasionally (C) sincerely (D) must be 9. ……………… disease in children always starts with a fever and chills. (A) shortness of breath (B) asthma (C) respiratory (D) pain 10. After walking 3 days, the disease gradually recovered and the body was not ……………… anymore. (A) tired (B) weak (C) lethargic (D) fatigue Text 3 E-LEARNING 11. To be proficient internet, need ……………… in browsing. (A) capability (B) ability (C) seriously (D) skills 12. The information age, it is very ……………… to advertise your product via the internet. (A) important (B) easy (C) cheap (D) useful 13. For avoiding plagiarism, necessary legal network ……………… preservation of intellectual property right. (A) maintain (B) overcome (C) to make sure (D) to prevent 14. Students can easily ……………… the article download it for free internet. (A) maintain (B) take (C) to make sure (D) to prevent 15. By using the internet, we can communicate with a range of ……………… (A) widely (B) widen (C) lengthwise (D) comprehensive
GRAMMAR AND STUCTURE Error Identification 1. Rural economy is sluggish [A] real sector need effort [B] in making activation [C] and passionate [D]. 2. Indonesia is included [A] in the volcano [B] belt that is quite long [C] and very active [D]. 3. Economic health [A] problems should be handled [B] by a competency [C] and professional [D] institutions. 4. The humorous [A] is much harder [B] to talk about [C] serious [D] and thoroughly. 4
5. Playing the difficulties [A] in monetary economics is situated on [B] the balance between supply and demand [C] and only [D] the most serious market participants determines the balance. 6. A study to become [A] perfect if comes with [B] the data in the field [C] on the object under study [D]. 7. Pedicab drivers belonging [A] to poor households [B] is not easy to gaining [C] money in earning [D] his living. 8. In the globalization era [A], product marketing [B] can be done [C] easily trough web promotion [D]. 9. Market demand [A] is often receive unexpected [B] order in a [C] large number [D]. 10. The financial recovery [A] of the Indonesia crisis was powered with [B] the broad market [C] potential in the country [D].
READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer to each question based on the information which is stated or implied in the text. TEXT 1 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION 1. What is the topic of the text? (A) The function of petroleum on industry. (B) The exploration of petroleum. (C) Impact of petroleum application. (D) The opportunity of the petroleum industry. 2. Mention one of the petroleum products which was used in the 15th century. (A) Asphalt application on the road. (B) Residual oil application on the diesel machine. (C) Petroleum oil application on the turbo machine. (D) Petroleum oil application on the boiler machine. 3. What caused the Stalingrad War in that era? (A) Struggling of power land. (C) Struggling of petroleum mine (B) Struggling of market segmentation. (D) Struggling of gold mine. 4. When the Stalingrad War be held? (A) Middle of 16th century. (C) Middle of 18th century. th (B) Middle of 17 century. (D) Middle of 19th century. 5. According to the text, what kind of paragraph the passage above? (A) Explanatory. (C) Problem and possible solution. (B) Occasionally. (D) Story. TEXT 2 BEAUTY DEFINITION 6. What is the topic of the text? (A) Beauty definition concept. (C) Beauty salon promotion. (B) Beauty definition perception. (D) Beauty behavior definition. 7. Why the definitions of ‘beauty’ have several different meaning? (A) Because of different of cultural behavior. (B) Because of different of mainstream perception. (C) Because of different of sensing ability. (D) Because of different of logical level. 8. The word they in line 3 refers to …… (A) The students. (C) Daibo et al. (B) The writers. (D) The correspondents. 9. What is the topic of the text? (A) Inter-personal research. (C) International research (B) Inter-cultural research. (D) Multi-disciplinal research 10. According to the text, what kind of paragraph the passage above? (A) Occasionally. (C) Problem and possible solution (B) Explanatory. (D) History 5
LISTENING COMPREHENSION
A-002
Part 1 Listening Comprehension
1. The universe is made up of celestial objects. Their existence is like living creatures. They can be born and die as a human being. What is the topic the talk? (A) The origin of the universe. (B) The origin of solar system. (C) The meaning of the universe. (D) Born and death the universe. 2. If you wanna do research, should be well planned so that that the problem can be formulated properly and finish with the ease. Do not let the problem widened and unfocused. What the aims of the research plan? (A) To answer the problem of the research. (B) To handle the problem more focus. (C) To finish the research more effective. (D) To estimate the time for finishing the research. 3. To attend UAS (final examination), students have to ……………… (A) meets all the requirements into account the course taken. (B) have a minimum of 75% attendance in class. (C) Collect duties of subject taken. (D) complete administrative requirements. 4. Dinosaur is a terrible lizard, it means ………………. (A) Dinosaur is the biggest lizard. (B) Dinosaur is the name from Greek. (C) Dinosaur is the primitive lizard. (D) Dinosaur is the stranger crocodile. 5. All students have to follow ………………. (A) campus competition (B) campus exhibition (C) campus regulation (D) campus inauguration 6. One of the importance TV technologies is ……………… (A) exchange electric to pictures. (B) exchange electromagnetic to energy. (C) exchange electric to mechanic. (D) exchange electronic parameter to voice. 7. Research funds can be obtained from the government or other agencies non government. (A) Take grand of the research. (B) Make of the usefulness of the research. (C) Make publication the research. (D) A lot of money for finishing of the research. 8. Without oxygen, the creature didn’t exist more than three minutes. (A) The creatures need oxygen for biodegradation process. (B) The creatures need oxygen for survival. (C) The creatures need oxygen for oxidation process. (D) The creatures need oxygen for polymerization. 9. Celestial object are always in the ecosystem respectively, which are bound by an orbit. Except a kind of meteor by something that can fall to the earth. What is the topic of the talk? (A) The meteor route in the universe. (B) The orbit of solar system. (C) Escape of the universe. (D) Many kind of new sky ways. 6
10. Modern technology allows us to control equipment without having to touch the tool in question. E.g TV can adjust the volume or change the channel. It required a tool called ……………… (A) TV controller. (B) TV remote sensing. (C) TV remote controller. (D) TV auto receiver. In the part you will hear 5 short talks. After each talk, 2 questions will be asked based on the information given. Answer the questions following the talk by choosing A, B, C, or D which best answers the question. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test booklet. COLUMBUS 11. What is the topic of the talk? (A) The discovery a new world. (B) The transportation route of Columbus. (C) The solving problem of discovery of new world. (D) The meaning of discovery a new world. 12. When did Columbus discovery a new world? (A) In 1492 (B) In 1942 (C) In 1895 (D) In 1397 COMMUNICATION 13. What is the main idea of the talk? (A) Communication with other person. (B) Communication to gather with other person. (C) Miss communication with other person. (D) Communication to gather at the bus station. 14. How many kinds of communication mentioned in the talk? (A) Two (B) Three (C) Four (D) Five LIGHT SPEED 15. What is the topic of the talk? (A) The light speed explanation. (B) The speedy of the UV light. (C) UV light effect on the skin. (D) Description of the light speed. 16. How many times if the light goes around the world per second? (A) 7.5 times. (B) 9.5 times (C) 35 times (D) 70 times INTERNET 17. What is the topic of the talk? (A) Internet application. (B) Cyber identity. (C) The importance of internet. (D) Cyber information. 18. What is the people not to do with internet? (A) E-mail. (C) Download articles instantaneously (B) Receiving any materials physical instantaneously. (D) Tweeter 7
BRANDING OF THE PRODUCT 19. What is the topic of the talk? (A) Logo specification of the product. (B) Multinational promotion. (C) Marketing strategy of the product. (D) Branding identification of the product. 20. Which brand is not mentioned in the talk? (A) Coca-cola (B) PEPSI (C) Nike (D) McDonald
VOCABULARY Text 1 SUGAR CANE 1. We need to keep in shape by eating ……………… food. (A) fast (B) nutritious (C) vegetarian (D) fresh 2. With regular exercise, can improve the ……………… and flexibility of the body. (A) strengthen (B) bone hardness (C) illness (D) durability 3. With adequate rest, recovery of sick body can be resolved ……………… strengthening (A) surely (B) quickly (C) instantaneously (D) fastly 4. To avoid malnutrition in infants, a mother should feed……………… (A) quickly (B) surely (C) properly (D) fully 5. With adequate rest and nutrition food will be acceleration the ……………… of bodies. (A) recovery (B) remarkably (C) reconditioning (D) remediating Text 2 PLAGIARISM 6. The ……………… of anti-plagiarism should be formulated explicitly. (A) effect (B) concept (C) contribution (D) meaning 7. Description of the offense of theft the work of others must be defined ……………… (A) exactly (B) widely (C) deeply (D) accurately 8
8. Among the rules is a violation of two things that have been ……………… and inseparable. (A) embedded (B) take a part (C) Linked (D) Modified 9. Attempts to ……………… the presence or absence of plagiarism have cultivated the work of someone. (A) determine (B) searching (C) analyze (D) looking 10. Dishonesty recognize someone in the papers of others as his own ……………… the existence of moral decadency. (A) inspire (B) indicate (C) demonstrate (D) conclude
GRAMMAR AND STUCTURE Error Identification 1. The child [A] have habit of eating [B] sweets, causing [C] teeth easily [D] porous. 2. Dentists have been testing [A] out the various strengthen [B] of denture [C] made from animal bones [D]. 3. The book has been returned [A] to [B] it’s [C] owner last night [D]. 4. Burn of fire [A] until all of [B] market block [C] has been destroyed [D]. 5. Some students have finished [A] their studies, because of [B] they have received [C] a diploma at the graduation ceremony [D]. 6. Each cane [A] must be product [B] an average [C] of about 350 grams of sugars [D]. 7. 1 liter of gasoline it transform [A] into a form of energy [B] by 50 kcal [C]. 8. Promoted [A], alternative fuels [B] today with including [C] coals and vegetable oils [D]. 9. Persistent researchers [A] found a variety of new research [B], such as the explore [C] of radioactive material [D]. 10. The research on radioactive materials [A] starting with [B] partner researchers [C] Piere and Marry Curie [D].
9
READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer to each question based on the information which is stated or implied in the text. TEXT 1 FLUORIDE APPLICATION 1. What is the topic of the text? (A) Fluoride application in toothpaste. (B) Fluoride application as a supplement in toothpaste. (C) Fluoride application in soap. (D) Fluoride application as a supplement in shampoo. 2. What is the function of fluoride in the bone and teeth? (A) Whitening. (B) Surfactant. (C) Strengthening (D) Aging 3. What the step wasn’t mentioned in the text? (A) Composition (B) Application (C) Function (D) Process 4. What efforts to make children don’t ingest excess fluoride in toothpaste? (A) Government regulation. (B) Market mechanism. (C) Free using them, it’s no harmful effect. (D) They use a little part of that toothpaste. 5. Where is the text does the author mentioned the benefit of fluoride toothpaste? (A) Paragraph 2 (B) Paragraph 3 (C) Paragraph 4 (D) Paragraph 5 TEXT 2 TOP LIGHTING 6. What is the topic of the text? (A) Lighting in the house. (B) Top lighting in the house. (C) Lighting in the garden. (D) Lighting in wherehouse. 7. The condition that mentioned in the house, EXCEPT ……………… (A) the inner roof (C) the side roof (B) the outer roof (D) the under roof 8. What is the main factor for lighting in the house? (A) sparkling (B) reflection (C) accumulation (D) illumination 9. How to address the lighting in a spacious room? (A) blue storage (B) clear storage (C) deep storage (D) transparent storage 10. What is the next discussion must be focused? (A) The outer roof. (C) Side lighting (B) Inside lighting. (D) Sun lighting 10
LISTENING COMPREHENSION
A-003
Part 1 Listening Comprehension 1. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) Jane is very beautiful college student. (B) Jane looks like because of my work today. (C) Jane is very involved in her college. (D) Jane was over a pole in the grey. 2. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) The oxygen bank is broken. (B) There is no oxygen left. (C) The oxygen is not given. (D) Thanks for the oxygen. 3. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) Angela wants to begin business school this autumn. (B) Before she fell down, Angela had been planning to go to school. (C) Angela plans to attend to her business at school. (D) Attendance at Angela’s school has declined. 4. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) Are the lab stools not inside? (B) He don’t know which lab stools to move. (C) He thinks we should take the lab stools. (D) Why do you want to move the tools? 5. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) No one appreciated his art. (B) The artist did not care for the people. (C) The artist enjoyed having only young people at the exhibit. (D) The young people liked this art. 6. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) Sam works in LA with many experiments. (B) Sam was preparing a drink. (C) Sam becomes confused when he mixed the substances. (D) Sam found a new formula.
GRAMMAR AND STUCTURE 1. Giraffes sleep only about 30 minutes a day, although they also done while standing ……………… their necks. (A) drop (B) dropping (C) dropped (D) to drop 2. Interpersonal communicator ……………… one conversation or individuals interacting with many people within a society. (A) involve (B) is involve (C) have to involve (D) do not have 3. People who exercise frequently have greater physical endurance than those who ……………… (A) do not (B) are not (C) have not (D) do not have 11
4. Scientists are now beginning to conduct experiments on ……………… trigger different sort of health risk. (A) can noise pollution (B) how noise pollution (C) how can noise pollution (D) how noise pollution can 5. Honey ……………… in all auspicious ceremony us and has the power of curing all disease. (A) includes (B) included (C) is included (D) including 6. If you want to advance in your carrier ……………… some careful decisions about which you take. (A) be made (B) be making (C) have been made (D) be make 7. Tap water is more eco-friendly than bottle water and ……………… the generation of water from plastic bottles. (A) avoid (B) avoided (C) is avoid (D) has avoided 8. Email message and cell phone ……………… the smaller and busier place one must be understood immediately. (A) as apparent in (B) as apparent as in (C) more apparent in (D) more apparent than 9. The villagers ……………… for some months now to prevent the mining of gold in the rivers near their village. (A) campaigned (B) has been campaigned (C) will be campaigned (D) had been campaigned 10. Lighthouse ……………… on solid land contains lighting mechanisms, engines, and part, as well as the keeper’s quarters. (A) as constructing (B) constructs (C) constructing (D) constructed 11. Aceh had never expected that is: why people on the ……………… racing down to the sea. (A) wave (B) tide (C) stream (D) beach 12. Local government instead to ……………… down the old building which used to be the house of the governor in the colonial era and build a modern office blocks in its place. (A) give (B) pull (C) put (D) run 12
13. This political figure wants to ……………… for the city mayor, but he is waiting for the right moment. (A) look (B) care (C) run (D) race 14. I last saw him when he was 17 year old, that was 40 years ago. Now I looked at him in blank moment with white hair, be still ……………… his face. (A) on (B) in (C) off (D) over 15. Worried by demand of the Central Destruction products that ……………… published. (A) proposed (B) stated (C) created (D) filed 16. State are obliged into ……………… down rules and regulation. (A) lay (B) compose (C) create (D) make
READING COMPREHENSION 1. Many users have raised a question ……………… not ethical with regard to IT achieve. (E) about what is (F) is about what (G) what is it about (H) what it is about 2. These ethic issues ……………… into all college for many prominent people. (E) are very important (F) are so important (G) are too important (H) are such as important 3. They made aware with that IT ethic ……………… actions. (E) integrated (F) to integrate (G) be integrated (H) to be integrated 4. Educator warned us of direct a sequence ……………… to instill a sense of ethics for future generations. (E) could we fail (F) unless we fail (G) would we fail (H) should we fail
13
5. The pronoun ‘their’ in line 14 is refers to ……………… (E) SMEs (F) firms (G) jobs (H) money 6. What is the tone of the text? (A) Information (B) Cause and effect (C) Chronological (D) Problem and possible solution 7. The text might be assigned to which following course? (A) Astrophysics (B) Astronomy (C) Geography (D) Geology 8. The word ‘there is’ closed meaning with ……………… (A) effect (B) wave (C) materials (D) remains 9. The word ‘it’ in line 20 is refers to ……………… (A) the clout of gas (B) co stellar exploration (C) the fate of all stars (D) the energy of shockwave 10. Which the following sentences is true according to the text? (A) The Milky Way about approximately 200 billion stars. (B) A galaxy has own solar system. (C) The orbital speed of the stars is 250 km/sec. around the galaxy. (D) The orbital period of the stars is 200 million years. 11. Which of the following statements is not true about the Milky Way? (A) The stars explosion occurred in the centre of the Milky Way. (B) Condensation of the gas cloud was moved by shockwave. (C) Density increasing area and gravitation force attracted nearly molecules. (D) After explosion the cloud developed a disk-like.
14
LISTENING COMPREHENSION
A-004
Part 1 Listening Comprehension
1. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) Identification card cannot be used to borrow book from the library. (B) To borrow book from the library, student need to bring their identification card with them. (C) The librarian needs to borrow the student identification card to pay the book. (D) Scholarship student needs identification card to return their allowance. 2. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) A lecture on microbiology by professor Supomo will be held next week. (B) Every student in biology class is support to be present at lecture on microbiology given by professor Supomo. (C) The student in biology class will reschedule professor Supomo’s lecture on microbiology. (D) Next week professor Supomo is going to give a lecture on microbiology before the student. 3. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) You must not tell your PIN to anybody. (B) Her pink card remains secret to the public. (C) A number of pine trees in the street are going be out down. (D) The secretary of the public company closed the meeting. 4. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) The English proficiency test for post graduate student is new schedule on Wednesday or Thursday. (B) Post graduate student usually fall on the English proficiency test. (C) The English proficiency test for post graduate student falls on Wednesday and Thursday. (D) Post graduate student may sit for the English language proficiency test on Wednesday. 5. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) Simon’s home work is due to next week. (B) No sanction is given if you do the assignment next week. (C) You must do the assignment next week. (D) It is better for you to complete the task right away, 6. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) The university finds it hard to find a parking space. (B) Parking cars on campus is against university regulation. (C) It’s hard for the university to issue parking regulation. (D) Despite the parking regulation it is not easy to locate a parking space on the campus. 7. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) Playstation is very often field as a serious problem that impedes student academic development. (B) Copying other people work in appropriately can cause university student serious problems. (C) Avoiding plagiarism is often a problem to the university student. (D) Be careful with vandalism on campus as it may get you trouble. 8. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) Being a student of UGM, one is bound to follow the university rules. (B) Student of UGM should be given the university regulation. (C) Library and computer are needed for academic program tuition. (D) As student of UGM, one is required to take subject using composing facilities. 9. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) Students can find convenient lodging on camping. (B) Students must choose on campus lodging because it’s convenient. (C) Students are free to choose where to them during the study. (D) Students are not allowed to choose their own study. 10. ……………… ……………… ……………… (A) The faculty meeting will still be held in those absence of the dean. (B) The faculty meeting will be chaired by dean this afternoon. (C) The dean will join the rector to inaugurate the new language laboratory after the meeting. (D) The inauguration of the new language laboratory will be put of by the rector. 15
Part 2 11. What is the topic of the talk? (A) Problem with your English terminology. (B) Moving to a new shock. (C) Different building and food. (D) Culture shock. 12. Why do most people feel confused when the move to a new country? (A) They do not want to speak English. (B) They are not feeling to try new food. (C) They are entering an unfamiliar place. (D) They do not bring food from their country. 13. What is the topic of the talk? (A) A chance to speak with the professor. (B) How to ask assistance in America. (C) Email and telephone as tools for making appointer. (D) A group of people needing assistance. 14. According to the speaker, what is the best way for student to have opportunity to speak with the professor? (A) Inform him of her beforehand via email if you need appointment. (B) Just meet him or her in person. (C) Meet him or her in the office. (D) State your purpose in meeting him or him. 15. What is the topic of the talk? (A) How to get an acquaintance in the US. (B) What you should say when you meet American. (C) How to call someone you want to visit in the US. (D) Politely in the US. 16. According to the narrator if people in the US say “how are you?” what do they say really mean? (A) They mean it literally. (B) They really want to know your condition. (C) They want your response. (D) It is just a friendly expression. 17. What is the topic of the talk? (A) Evaluating your study overseas. (B) The importance of an advisor in your academic live. (C) How to prepare your study overseas. (D) The skills needed in studying overseas. 18. According to the narrator, what is the role of an advisor? (A) To assist students to make their study more effective. (B) To create an opportunity. (C) To provide students with management skills. (D) To decide your academic goal. 19. What is the topic of the talk? (A) A physical shock called jetlag. (B) Going to the US. (C) A new time zone. (D) A long flight from your homeland. 20. According to the narrator, what is the call jetlag? (A) Arrival in the US. (B) A long flight crossing multiple time zone. (C) Eating lunch in the middle of night. (D) A week of disorientation sleepin 16
VOCABULARY 1. Everyone is ……………… invited to attend the wedding party of the princess crown of Sweden. (A) cordially (B) happily (C) willingly (D) freely 2. The project at an independent Korea was created by constellation of the entrepreneurial element using a credit based ……………… industrial finance. (A) on (B) in (C) at (D) into 3. The Russian led Collective Treaty Organization (CSTO) would not fulfill bestirs request for the immediate disputed of peacekeeping ……………… (A) associations (B) groups (C) unions (D) forces 4. Older people in Aboriginal society revered and cared ……………… as great sources of wisdom. (A) with (B) for (C) to (D) of 5. Mandela’s courage and popularity worried the rolling class who did not want to share ……………… running the country whose majority is the indigenous tribe. (A) power (B) ideas (C) experience (D) possession 6. Indonesia will next year ……………… over the ASEA chairman ship from Vietnam a shift that expected to raise the forums credentials on human right and protection of migrant workers. (A) see (B) some (C) turn (D) take 7. ……………… speaking you will have perfect vision about 24 hours after this advanced technology procedure. (A) shortly (B) naturally (C) generally (D) publicity 8. The young researcher interested ……………… speaking you will have perfect vision about 24 hours after this advanced technology procedure. (A) for (C) in (B) with (D) of 9. The US is not the land of equal opportunity there are no titles nobility as in Europe but astounding affluence is ……………… on in privileged families and this make all the difference. (A) passed (B) given (C) inherit (D) ended 10. It is not ease to ……………… a living as the proprietor or owner of apartment building. (A) Make (C ) get (B) Have (D) save 17
11. The defendant accuses the officer of Corruption Eradication Commission to ……………… money from him. (A) squeeze (B) extort (C) extract (D) wring 12. Human consumption of fossil fuel is expected to fully deplete the earth ……………… oil reserves by the year to go. (A) rudimentary (B) crude (C) simple (D) basic 13. Indonesian leadership would also be ……………… the test when member state Myanmar wrapped up its first election in two decades late this year. (A) taken in (B) put to (C) sit in (D) face off 14. He spoke ……………… of soup and sate using mushroom produced by Lampung farmers and would continue to help them with their goals. (A) loudly (B) slowly (C) highly (D) uncertainly 15. The advertisement convinced the audience that shampoo would make their hair ……………… (A) handy (B) moveable (C) manageable (D) fertile 16. The doctor strongly recommendation him ……………… exercise to keep him fit. (A) regular (B) usual (C) frequent (D) permanent 17. He was awarded a gold medal for ……………… a series of outstanding research. (A) holding (B) taking (C) committing (D) conducting 18. The fossilization process developed over millions of years, during which swamp vegetation is submerged ……………… water, depleted of oxygen and covered by layer of sand and mud. (A) by (B) into (C) through (D) in 19. A member of the House of Representatives commission overseeing legal affairs said the money general’s move to ……………… a case review was against the law. (A) file (B) propose (C) sue (D) report 20. The deputy chairman of ant graft body was accused ……………… extorting bribes from business man. (A) propose (B) of (C) from (D) report 18
21. After a tense 20 hours silence a search plane from Australia’s west coast ……………… radio contact with Abby Sunderland early Friday. (A) held (B) made (C) gave (D) had 22. The sailor’s yacht was damage by 30 feet waves that knocked out her communication system, prompting her set ……………… distress signal. (A) off (B) out (C) of (D) under 23. The crowd generously gave the performers tree famous bassists having a join session, a ……………… of applause. (A) thunder (B) round (C) room (D) series
GRAMMAR AND STUCTURE 1. The Australian Institute of sports ……………… more than 100 sport scientists and doctors, and collaborate with score of others in universities and research center. (A) employs (B) is employed (C) employ (D) employed 2. For the very first time Politicians in the western countries realized that imperialism was evil and ……………… bitter suffering in many parts of the world. . (A) has caused (B) they caused (C) they was caused (D) it had caused 3. A greater efficiency in water use ……………… the growing demand of changing world. (A) needed to meet (B) needed to the met (C) is ready to be mate (D) is needed to meet 4. The unique Javanese traditional music instrument is popular in central Java and is ……………… believed to have existed since fourteenth century. (A) called gamelan (B) is called gamelan (C) which called gamelan (D) was called gamelan 5. The peasant’s agricultural activities have been quite influence by unpredictable season, so far the station of meteorological office has announced that ……………… the changes in the climate is still not known. (A) causing (B) what cause (C) that causes (D) the cause 19
6. Economists are convinced that the effect of economic crisis in Indonesia ……………… in 1977 still can be felt now. (A) which started (B) started (C) was starting (D) which was started 7. Despite the fact that television programs have not been satisfactory, ……………… a great and positive influences in the development of Indonesian as the national language. (A) which has (B) it has (C) they have (D) it had 8. The history test was difficult ………………, I don’t know whether I will get a good mark for these subject. (A) to being done (B) to do (C) for doing (D) to be done 9. ……………… is growing at starting pace. (A) Internationally trade (B) International trade (C) Trade international (D) Trade internationally 10. A new study conducted for the world bank by Murdoch’s University Institute for Science and Technology Policy (ISTP) has demonstrated that public transport is more ……………… (A) efficient than that cars (B) efficient as cars as (C) efficient than cars (D) efficient than those cars 11. This school has a very good reputation because all students and teachers ……………… (A) despite cheating (B) despite to be cheated (C) despite to cheat (D) despite being cheated 12. One mission of university is ……………… graduates who are tolerant of many race, faith, and cultures. (A) to send in the world (B) to send to the world (C) to send in to the world (D) to send trough the world 13. The student faculty discipline committee ……………… violations of student rules, including another count of alcohol abuse. (A) found him quality in three (B) found him quality about three (C) found him quality to three (D) found him quality of three
20
14. Martin Luther King at first planned to be a lawyer or a doctor, but when he graduated from more house college at the age of 19, he ……………… ambition and went in to the seminary. (A) had abandoned all this (B) has abandoned all this (C) which have abandoned all this (D) abandoned all this 15. Given ……………… awareness, it was inevitable that he would come to view the everyday events of his line through the prism of politics and the international are course. (A) his level of political (B) his level of policy (C) his level of politics (D) his level of politician
Error Identification 16. Most of people have talked with say they are confidence [A] in doing social lying and think it is accepted and necessary [B] they think it’s the civilized [C] why for talk be have to [D]. 17. Once of the writer has rough [A] topic area already outline [B], to work out the team for [C] the surrender of Lee’s army of [D] northern Virginia. 18. Cllyses S. Giant and Roberty E. Lee metern [A] the paler of modest house Appomattox court house Virginia in [B] April 9, 1866 ……………… 19. I suppose it was inevitable that as my world based pro-accented. I could for the first time pick up [A] and read [B] and began [C] to understand what the book was saying [D]. 20. In the second month of the your internship, you will learn how to resolve [A] customer complaints, supervision of [B] front desk staff and plan [C] store displays are also tasks you will learn to do [D].
21
A - 005
COMPLETE PREPARATION
LISTENING COMPREHENSION Part 1 Listening Comprehension 1. Number 1 – 10 test your ability to understand short statements in English. Each statement will be spoken just once. The statements you hear will not be written for you. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test booklet. 1. The library collection is specialized in the areas of Languages Education, Language Research and Teaching, Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, English for Specific Purposes, and South East Asian Languages. (A) The library collection is written in South East Asian Languages. (B) The library collection has varieties of language books and references. (C) You can find Research and Teaching of Art History in the library collection. (D) There are no specific areas of reading in the library collection. 2. When the library is closed, books may be returned through the book drop (boxes) outside the library. (A) You will be fine if you return the books late. (B) The book drop is located just outside the checkout area. (C) You can return the books you borrowed through the book drop. (D) Books may not be returned when the library is closed. 3. The campus environment provides the tools you need to help you succeed academically. It also helps you cope with your non-academic responsibilities. (A) The campus environment is not very supportive. (B) You cannot rely on campus environment to improve academic skills. (C) You can make the most of the tools from campus to help you succeed academically. (D) You can seek advice about non-academic responsibilities by discussing with your advisor. 4. Students can meet with our academic advisor to ensure that they are exceeding and succeeding in class. (A) Your academic advisor can guide you to exceed in class and succeed academically. (B) Students can ask their counselor for tips in succeeding in class. (C) Nobody can ensure your level of success in college except yourself. (D) University professors can guarantee that students are exceeding and succeeding in class.
22
A - 005 5. If you are studying a math module or a module that contains math, you may need help with the highly technical language. (A) You can ask classmates for help if you are studying a Geography module. (B) When studying a module that contains math, you might need a help understanding it. (C) Math modules nowadays do not contain any technical language. (D) You can ignore the highly technical language when studying a math module. 6. We encourage you to explore course offerings in each of the four fields; Regular Course, Colloquia, Seminars, and Private Reading. (A) Research Methodology can be found in the courses offered by the department. (B) The course offerings have three fields in one major class. (C) Students can go to the campus library to register for Regular Course. (D) Students are encouraged to explore the four fields offered by the department. 7. One of the processes to make sea water out usable involved taking fresh water out of the solution. (A) Taking fresh water out of the solution is impossible. (B) There are five processes to make sea water usable. (C) You have to take fresh water out of the solution in order to make sea water usable. (D) We can make sea water usable by just taking fresh water out of the solution. 8. The green appearance of the water with ditches and lakes is caused by tiny microscopic green plants called algae. (A) Scientists are still conducting research on what makes the green appearance of lakes. (B) The green appearance of the water with ditches and lakes is caused by algae. (C) The clear appearance of water and lakes is caused by algae. (D) Nobody knows the reason that caused water with ditches and lakes appear green. 9. Make sure you rotate the lenses to an accurate angle. If the second lens is rotated 90 degrees, the second lens will absorb all the light that is passed through the first one. (A) You can get a good result despite not rotating the lenses to an accurate angle. (B) The second lens will absorb the light passed through the first one if the second lens is rotated 45 degrees. (C) Two lenses should be rotated 90 degrees. (D) The light passed through the first lens will be absorbed by the second lens if the second lens is rotated 90 degrees.
23
A - 005 10. Ladies and gentlemen, we should extend the poster section until 9PM. There are 2 shuttle buses taking you to the hotel. The first one leaves at 10 past 5 and the second at 5:30. (A) You can still catch the shuttle bus at 5:30 if you’ve missed the first one. (B) The poster section is extended until 9 in the morning. (C) Shuttle buses will take you back to the exhibition when the poster section is over. (D) There are more than two shuttle buses taking you to the hotel. 2. In the part you will hear 5 short talks. After each talk, 2 questions will be asked based on the information given. Answer the questions following the talk by choosing A, B, C, or D which best answers the question. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test booklet. My presentation will look at 3 key areas in crop production. Firstly, I will begin by introducing crop destruction by pests. As we know, leaves and insects have always interfere with man’s attempts to produce food and fiber. After that, I will talk about the need to select chemical control of weeds and others pests. Some substances affect only certain species. Finally, I will explore possible solutions to regulate the growth and behavior of cropped plants. Regulating chemicals are being developed that will control the size and shape of plants so as to facilitate the use of machines for harvesting them. 11. What is the topic of the talk? (A) Chemical control. (B) Key areas in crop destruction. (C) Crop production. (D) Substances of chemical controls. 12. How many parts are going to be discussed? (A) 5 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 1 The Geology Department offers a broad selection of courses aimed for both majors and non-majors. These courses reflect the diversity of Modern Earth Science, such as the nature of environments at the early times of earth’s history, minerals, and tectonic plates. We offer a major program that prepares students for Graduate School or a career in Earth Sciences. It is also intended for those who seek for broad understanding of earth system through scientific study. 13. What is the topic of the talk? (A) Exploring the earth system by scientific studies. (B) A major program offered by the Geography Department. (C) The diversity of Modern Earth Sciences. (D) A broad selection of courses offered by the Geology Department. 14. To whom the talk addressed? (A) Scientist. (B) Undergraduate students. (C) Earth Science professors. (D) Graduate students.
24
A - 005 The Art of Living is a non-profit organization started in 1981. The Art of Living is based on a very beautiful secret of life which teaches us that our mind and breath are connected. An example would be whenever a person experiences a negative emotion in his mind. You will see his breathing pattern becomes shallow and fast. If a person is full of love, contentment, happiness, compassion, and belongingness, you will notice the person’s breath is deep, long, and with a beautiful rhythm. 15. What is the topic of the talk? (A) Rhythm in our breath. (B) The connection between feelings and breath. (C) Teaching of the Art of Living. (D) A non-profit organization started in 1981. 16. How does a happy person breathe? (A) Deep, long, and with a beautiful rhythm. (B) Shallow and fast. (C) Deep and long. (D) Shallow, fast, and without any rhythm.
In this short talk, I am going to introduce the subject of plagiarism. What it is, the forms it can take, and how you can avoid it. Part of the process of becoming a student is to by developing academic integrity. This is about ethical behavior and ensuring that your desire to meet a deadline or achieve a result does not cause you to cut corners in your study practices. For example, if you are short of time, you might not have time to read and digest material properly. If you are not confident in your writing, you might be tempted to copy and paste someone else’s work without changing them or clearly naming the author. If you are not used to managing information, you might forget to keep track of sources you have used and not have the details you need to acknowledge these sources in your work. 17. What is the topic of the talk? (A) Plagiarism. (B) How to avoid copying someone else’s work. (C) Developing academic integrity. (D) How not to cut corners in study practices. 18. What might happen to you if you are not confident in your writing? (A) You might not have time to read and digest material properly. (B) You might forget to keep track of sources you have used. (C) You might not have the details you need to acknowledge sources in your work. (D) You might be tempted to copy and paste someone else’s work without changing them.
As the State capital, the Palace is surrounded by 1 kilometer squared castle wall with a bastion on each corner to act as a guard post. To facilitate communication with the outside, two main gates are found to the North of Alun-alun Lor and five others on the four sides of the wall. Most of the buildings located in the Kraton are designed with a “Joglo Style”. This style is a unique Javanese architecture design which takes the form of a pyramid or trapezium-shaped roof supported by pillars or walls.
25
A - 005 19. What is the topic the talk? (A) Alun-alun Lor. (B) Javanese architecture design in Kraton. (C) A brief description of The Palace. (D) Building located in Kraton. 20. How many gates are found to the North of Alun-alun Lor? (A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 3
VOCABULARY 1. There is a great diversity of frog and toads with over 2,000 ……………… adopted for life in habits which, apart from wet lands, include tropical forests, grassland, and even desert. (A) specimens (B) organism (C) species (D) animals 2. A common feature of frog and toads is that they undergo a complete change in from, know as ………………, during their life history. (A) evolution (B) metamorphosis (C) transformation (D) mutation 3. Male frog and toads usually call to ……………… females for breeding and also in response to danger. (A) attack (B) expel (C) entertain (D) attract 4. The typical croaking noise is produced by vibrations of the ……………… cords. (A) vertical (B) umbilical (C) vocal (D) spinal 5. Air is passed backward and ……………… between the lungs and the vocal pouches, formed below the mouth. (A) ahead (B) forward (C) toward (D) onward
26
A - 005 6. Kidneys may fail ……………… adequately either suddenly or slowly, and for many reasons. (A) to function (B) to grow (C) to pump (D) to multiply 7. If kidneys fail ………………, it is now possible to use a machine to do their job. (A) occasionally (B) approximately (C) completely (D) immediately 8. This kidney analysis ………………, connected into the blood system, can remove waste material from the circulation. (A) specialist (B) treatment (C) procedure (D) machine 9. It is ……………… that the transplanted kidney be carefully matched and drug treatment is necessary to help ............ the body’s rejection of the transplant. (A) important (B) impossible (C) difficult (D) expansive 10. It is ............ that the transplanted kidney be carefully matched and drug treatment is necessary to help ……………… the body’s rejection of the transplant. (A) improve (B) prevent (C) facilitate (D) support 11. Both liquids and gases are fluids and each is able to exert or ……………… a force. (A) transform (B) generate (C) absorb (D) transit 12. If a cork is pushed below a liquid surface and then released, it immediately bobs to the ………………. (A) air (B) ground (C) surface (D) bottom 13. The cork has experienced an ………………. force or buoyancy, (A) upward (B) downward (C) backward (D) forward
27
A - 005 14. Caused by the liquid, and it is that keeps the cork ………………. On the surface. (A) floating (B) hanging (C) rotating (D) flying 15. In exactly the same way, buoyancy acts on floating balloon although here is a produced a ……………… rather than a liquid. (A) heat (B) gas (C) current (D) wind
GRAMMAR AND STUCTURE 1. The Komodo Dragon is the world’s largest lizard, which can grow to 3 meters long and ……………… more than 90 kilograms. (A) is weighted (B) weighted (C) weighs (D) weigh 2. ……………… Yogyakarta is a truly Javanese city, Semarang is the archetypal port, built on colonialism and immigration. (A) If (B) While (C) When (D) Although 3. Is theory, owning a website provides a nice platform from which you can build an audience and ……………… the profile of your business. (A) raising (B) raises (C) raise (D) raised 4. Those who practice music therapy ……………… a benefit is using music to help cancer patients, children with ADD,, and others. (A) is finding (B) are finding (C) were finding (D) finds 5. One theory about migraine headaches is that ……………… occur when the blood vessels in the head expand and press on the nerve fibers, causing pain. (A) is (B) this (C) that (D) they
28
A - 005 6. Before the independence, Silat ……………… by Indonesian freedom fighters during their struggle against the Dutch colonists. (A) is used (B) are used (C) was used (D) were used 7. Most people in developed countries have a vague idea that the tap water supplied to them is filtered and ……………… by their local government or water authority. (A) cleans (B) clean (C) cleaned (D) cleaning
8. There……………… special programs and trips for explorers and thrill seekers in Physical Green Travel Programs such as outward bound-type programs, mountain climbing, and cross-country skiing expeditions. (A) is (B) are (C) has (D) have 9. Unless you have a reservation, it ……………… impossible to get a hotel room this weekend because of the Malioboro festival. (A) will be (B) would be (C) will have been (D) would have been 10. Eating together does not only strengthen relationship and keep of family members or relatives, ……………… a better physical and mental health for all family members. (A) it also leads to (B) but it leads to (C) and it also leads to (D) but also leads to 11. Eating slowly is recommended for health because it ……………… the consumption of food. (A) reducing (B) reduced (C) reduces (D) reduce 12. People who exercise frequently have greater physical endurance than those who ……………… (A) does not (B) are not (C) is not (D) do not
29
A - 005 13. Certain blood sports such as cockfighting ……………… for many years now some countries. (A) banned (B) banning (C) have been banned (D) has been banned 14. The more you know about the subject of presentation, ……………… to add relevant points that occur to you as you talk. (A) the temptation is greater (B) it is a great temptation (C) the greater the temptation (D) greater is the temptation 15. Sundanese people traditionally play bamboo music to send their children to sleep, to have fun and ……………… their gratitude after a food harvest. (A) express (B) expressing (C) to expressing (D) to express 16. In fact, the word brand ……………… the Old Norse word brand, which means “to burn”, as brands were and still are the means by which owners of livestock mark their animals to identify them. (A) derived from (B) is derived from (C) deriving from (D) is deriving from 17. In fact, the word brand is derived from the Old Norse word brand, which means “to burn”, as brands were and still are the means by which owners of livestock ……………… their animals to identify them. (A) mark (B) marks (C) marked (D) marking 18. According to the American Marketing Association (AMA), a brand is a “name, term, sign, symbol or design, or a combination of them, intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and ……………… them from those of competition.” (A) differentiate (B) difference (C) different (D) to differentiate 19. Technically speaking, then, whenever a marketer creates a new name, logo, or symbol for a new product, he or she ……………… a brand. (A) creates (B) had created (C) has created (D) created
30
A - 005 20. In fact, however, many ……………… managers refer to a brand as more then that as something that has actually created a certain amount of awareness, reputation, prominence, and so on in the marketplace. (A) practicing (B) practice (C) practiced (D) practices
READING COMPREHENSION Text 1 A marketer can rarely satisfy everyone in a market ……………………………………………………………………………… To succeed I the on-line market space, marketers will need to recognize and redefine themselves. 1. What is the author primary concerned with? (A) The functions of a marketer. (B) Target markets and segmentation. (C) Marketplace and market space. (D) Market as place to exchange goods. 2. The pronoun “they” in line 3 refers to ……………… (A) marketers (B) buyers (C) products (D) segments 3. It can be inferred from the text that the purpose of the market segmentation is ……………… (A) to meet the requirements of the product. (B) to guarantee the safety of the product. (C) to meet the needs of the buyers. (D) to differentiate between marketplace and marketspace. 4. The word ‘psychographic” in line 5 include the following items, EXCEPT ……………… (A) attitudes (B) values (C) fears (D) riches 5. Which of the following is true? (A) Nobody likes the same products. (B) There are no fundamental differences in definition of market in traditional and modern sense. (C) Global positions will greatly affect the company’s action. (D) Marketspace works side by side with marketplace. 6. The pronoun “one’ in line 15 refers to ……………… (A) A global industry (B) Industry (C) Global position (D) Position
31
A - 005 7. The word “sparing” in line 24 is closest meaning to ……………… (A) freeing (B) saving (C) replacing (D) releasing 8. The author gives an example of online shopping in the text to show ……………… (A) what people mostly do nowadays (B) that it is the most convenient way of shopping in the digital era (C) the threat to other offline markets (D) the effectiveness to deal with costumers without additional expense 9. Where in the text does the author give the modern definition of the market? (A) First paragraph (B) Second paragraph (C) Third paragraph (D) Fourth paragraph 10. Where in the text does the author mention the benefit of online transaction? (A) Line 11-14 (B) Line 20-23 (C) Line 23-26 (D) Line 27-29
Text 2 The view that class inequalities largely govern gender stratification was often an unstated assumption until quite recently. However, feminist critiques and the undeniable changes in women’s economic role in many western societies have broken this issue open for debate. ……………………………………………………………………………… 11. What is the best title for the text? (A) Class Inequalities between Gender (B) Conventional Position of Women in the Society (C) Determining Women’s Class Position (D) Different Class Position in the Household 12. The pronoun “it” in line 8 refers to ……………… (A) a view (B) an ideology of sexism (C) the class analysis (D) this belief 13. “Intermittent” in line 10 is closest meaning to which of the following word? (A) frequent (B) recurrent (C) regular (D) constant
32
A - 005 14. Goldthorpe recognizes the subordinate position of women based on the following reasons, EXCEPT ……………… (A) Women are more likely to have part-time jobs than men. (B) Women tend to have more intermitted experience of paid employment. (C) The majority of women have traditionally been in a position of economic dependence. (D) Women’s class positions are not most often governed by the husbands class situation. 15. Which of the following statement is true? (A) It is impossible for women to determine the class position of the households. (B) Women’s working situation influence their own class. (C) It is natural to put men and women in different class position. (D) Single mothers and childless working women may influence the class position of their own households. 16. The word “their” in the line 28 refers to ……………… (A) mothers (B) women (C) breadwinners (D) households 17. What is the meaning of “alimony” in line 28? (A) Many paid regularly to the former wife when the marriage is ended. (B) Money paid regularly to a former partner when they have lived together without being married. (C) Money paid regularly to the children when their parents marriage has ended. (D) Money paid regularly to the lone and childless mothers. 18. It can be inferred from the text that an example of unskilled or sem-skilled blue-collar work is ……………… (A) salaried professional (B) office worker (C) assembly line worker (D) sales personnel 19. Where in the passage does the author discuss the traditional position of women? (A) Line 4-6 (B) Line 9-11 (C) Line 11-13 (D) Line 14-17 20. Why does the author give example of professional held by husband and wife in line 18-21? (A) To give illustration of possible professional for husband and wife. (B) To give illustration that it is possible for women to determine their households class. (C) To critize the unfair position of husband and wife. (D) To state that the women’s professional are correlated with their households class.
33
A - 005
COMPOSING SKILLS 1. Plankton is the basic foodstuff for everything that lives in the ocean. Plankton is the collective name for minute marine animals and plants. (A) Plankton, the collective name for minute marine animals and plants, is the basic foodstuff for everything that lives in the ocean. (B) Plankton is the basic foodstuff for everything that lives in the ocean, which is the collective name for minute marine animals and plants. (C) Plankton, the name collecting minute marine animals and plants, is the basic foodstuff for everything that lives in the ocean. (D) Plankton, the basic foodstuff for everything that lives in the ocean, collects the name for minute marine animals and plants. 2. The gravitational attraction of a black hole is extremely intense. It would be no longer than gravitational attraction of a normal star of the same mass. (A) The gravitational attraction of a black hole is extremely intense, but it would be no stronger than a normal star of the same mass. (B) The gravitational attraction of a black hole is extremely intense, but it would be no stronger than that of a normal star of the same mass. (C) The gravitational attraction of a black hole is extremely intense, and it would be no stronger than a normal star of the same mass. (D) The gravitational attraction of a black hole is extremely intense, and it would be no stronger than that of a normal star of the same mass.
3. Walter Reed was able to identify the particular kind of mosquito that carried yellow fever; this was done by conducting experiments on brave volunteers. (A) By conducting experiments on brave volunteers, the particular kind of mosquito that carried yellow fever was able to be identified by Walter Reed. (B) By conducting experiments on brave volunteers, it was able to be indentified the particular kind of mosquito that carried yellow fever by Walter Reed. (C) By conducting experiments on brave volunteers, it was able to be identified by Walter Reed the particular kind of mosquito that carried yellow fever. (D) By conducting experiments on brave volunteers, Walter Reed was able to be identified the particular kind of mosquito that carried yellow fever. 4. Thomas Fuller was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator” because he was so skilled at mathematics. (A) Thomas Fuller was so skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator.” (B) Thomas Fuller was very skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator.” (C) Thomas Fuller was too skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator.” (D) Thomas Fuller was skilled enough at mathematics that he was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator.” 5. Janet Collins struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is a kind of life story. A fascinating novel might be written about it. (A) Janet Collins struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is a kind of life story, about whom a fascinating novel might be written. (B) Janet Collins struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is a kind of life story, to whom a fascinating novel might be written.
34
A - 005 (C) Janet Collins struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is a kind of life story, that a fascinating novel might b written about. (D) Janet Collins struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is a kind of life story, about which a fascinating novel might be written. 6. After retreating from the world at the age of twenty six, Emily Dickinson wrote more than one thousand poems. (A) After retreating from the world at the age of twenty six, more than one thousand poems were written by Emily Dickinson. (B) After Emily Dickinson retreats from the world at the age of twenty six, she has written more than one thousand poems. (C) After retreating from the world at the age of twenty six, it was Emily Dickinson who wrote more than one thousand poems. (D) After Emily Dickinson retreated from the world at the age of twenty six, she wrote more than one thousand poems. 7. Atlanta was rebuilt short time after the Civil War. It has become the principal center of transportation, commerce, and finance in the southeastern United States. (A) Atlanta was rebuilt short time after the Civil War, Atlanta has become the principal center of transportation, commerce, and finance in the southeastern United States. (B) It was rebuilt short time after he Civil War, Atlanta has become the principal center of transportation, commerce, and finance in the southeastern United States. (C) Rebuilt short time after the Civil War, Atlanta has become the principal center of transportation, commerce, and finance in the southeastern United States. (D) Rebuilding short time after the Civil War, Atlanta has become the principal center of transportation, commerce, and finance in the southeastern united States. 8. To determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a public good is not an easy task. (A) To determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a public good will not be an easy task. (B) Its not an easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a public good. (C) The social costs and social benefits associated with a public good determine the easy task. (D) Determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a public good would not be an easy task. 9. The diesel engine is relatively costly. Yet, it is highly efficient and servicing infrequently. (A) Even though relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and servicing infrequently. (B) However relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and servicing infrequently. (C) Due to relatively high cost, the diesel engine is highly efficient and servicing infrequently. (D) Whereas it is relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and servicing infrequently.
needs needs needs needs needs
35
A - 005 10. New Orleans jazz had the deep emotion of the blues and the Black spiritual as well as elements of ragtime and Europeans folk music. It is sometimes called Dixieland. . (A) To be called Dixieland, New Orleans Jazz had the deep emotion of the blues and the Black spiritual as well as elements of ragtime and Europeans folk music. (B) As it sometimes called Dixieland, New Orleans Jazz had the deep emotion of the blues and the Black spiritual as well as elements of ragtime and Europeans folk music. (C) New Orleans Jazz, sometimes called Dixieland had the deep emotion of the blues and Black spiritual as well as elements of ragtime and Europeans folk music. (D) Having been called Dixieland, New Orleans Jazz had the deep of the blues and the Black spiritual as well as elements of ragtime and Europeans folk music. 11. Milk is pasteurized by raising its temperature to about 630 centigrade for thirty minutes. Rapidly cooling it, and then to be stored at a temperature below 100 centigrade. (A) and then storing it. (B) and then it is stored (C) and then store it (D) and then it is to b stored 12. When philosophers debate what that makes humans unique among animals, they often point to language. (A) what it is that makes (B) what it is that makes (C) what does it make (D) that what makes 13. Although our modern sophistication and advanced warning system, the thunderstorm still provokes a primitive dread in most people. (A) Despite our modern (B) Owning to our modern (C) In spite our modern (D) Despite of modern 14. The purpose of empirical research in the social sciences is to provide answer to questions about behavior used the scientific method. (A) having used the scientific method. (B) scientific method is used. (C) Using the scientific method. (D) To use scientific method. 15. Estimated that there are some 1,800 storms going on at any one time somewhere in the world. (A) To be estimated that (B) It is estimated that (C) It estimated that (D) Be it estimated
36
A - 005 16. The judge will not influenced by your emotional appeals. (A) The judge will not be influenced by (B) The judge will not influence (C) The judge will not be influence (D) The will not be influencing 17. Faced with petroleum shortages in the 1970’s, scientists and engineers in the Us stepped up each efforts to develop more efficient heating system and better insulation. (A) stepped up its efforts (B) stepped up their efforts (C) stepped up our efforts (D) stepped up either efforts 18. The art of the 1970’s was characterized by diversity and by the independence of artists which main affinities were more often sociopolitical than stylistic. (A) the main affinities (B) by whose main affinities (C) their main affinities (D) whose main affinities 19. The law forbids city. (A) from driving (B) from driving (C) from driving (D) from driving
people from driving as fast 70 km an hour in most parts of the fast as faster faster than fast
20. Although there is approximately 120 intensive language institutes in the United Stated in 1970, there are more than twice as may now. (A) Although there are approximately 120 intensive language institutes (B) Although there were approximately 120 intensive language institutes (C) Although there have been approximately 120 intensive language institutes (D) Although there had been approximately 120 intensive language institutes
37
A - 006
LISTENING COMPREHENSION 1. The assignment is due the day after tomorrow. No extension will be given for this. (A) Simon is doing his job well, and they mentioned this. (B) You must do the assignment the day after tomorrow. (C) No sanction is given if you do the assignment the day after tomorrow. (D) It’s better for you to complete the task right away. 2. AcEPT or Academic English Proficiency Test commonly falls either on the second or the fourth week each month. (A) The Academic English Proficiency Test is scheduled neither on the second nor the fourth week each month. (B) The Academic English Proficiency Test is scheduled twice a week. (C) You may sit The Academic English Proficiency Test on the second week of this month. (D) The Academic English Proficiency Test will not be conducted this month.
Can tree talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First, a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars changed the chemistry of its leave and made them taste so awful that the caterpillars got distinguished and stopped eating them. Then, even more astonishing, the tree sent out special vapors – an alarm signal stimulating its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leave and make them tasty. Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smile, frown, a shrug of our shoulder, a gesture with our hands. We know that birds signals flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar for honey. So, why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending messages?
3. What is the topic of the talk? (A) The talking tree. (B) Communication. (C) Ways of sending messages. (D) Willow tree. 4. How does a willow tree communicate its neighbors when it is attacked by caterpillars? (A) It changed the chemistry of its leave. (B) It made the leave taste so awful. (C) It stopped eating them. (D) It sent out special vapors.
38
A - 006 One of the first adjustments you will have to face after your arrival in the United States is “jet lag.” Jet Lag is the physical shock of having to adjust to a new time zone. It is caused by the long airplane flight. After several days (perhaps as long as a week) of disorientation and sleepiness, you will begin to function normally. It takes about one day to adjust for each hour difference in time. Most U.S. training locations are about 9-12 hours different in time. So, do not be surprised if you feel a bit disoriented or unusually tired for a week or more. It is important to report for the training on the specified date, which is usually several days prior to when your instruction will actually begin. This will allow you to adjust and recover from jet lag before the course formally begins. 5. What is the topic of the talk? (A) Jet lag. (B) Physical shock of jet lag. (C) A new time zone. (D) The long airplane flight. 6. From the talk we know that jet lag is caused by … (A) Long trip. (B) Feeling a bit disoriented or unusually tired. (C) Difference time zone. (D) Physical shock.
Listen to this lecture on “culture shock”, given by a university professor. Well, let’s start by a brief definition of “culture shock”. We can define as the physical and emotional discomfort one suffers when coming to live in another country or a place different from the place of origin .This term expresses the lack of direction , the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment, and not knowing what is appropriate or inappropriate. Living in a new country can be hard, but sometimes you just have to adjust to difficult situations. Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages to culture shock. First of all, “discovery stage”. Uh, to the visitor, everything seems new and unusual –the food, the surroundings, the buildings. And it produces a feeling of excitement to be in the new environment – a desire to look around, to experiment, and to explore the new culture. In this stage, the individual feels involved in some kind of fantastic adventure.
7. What is the topic of the talk? (A) Discovery stage. (B) A different place in the world. (C) Culture shock. (D) Fantastic adventure. 8. According to the professor, what is the cause of culture shock? (A) Because of different perspective. (B) Because of living in different place of origin. (C) Because of different food we eat. (D) Because we don’t know what is appropriate or inappropriate.
39
A - 006
VOCABULARY 1. Everyone ……………… invited to enjoy the royal wedding party of the princess Crown of Sweden. (A) happily (B) cordially (C) willingly (D) freely 2. The project of an independent Korea was the creation of a constellation of the entrepreneurial elements through a credit system based ……………… industrial finance. (A) in (B) on (C) for (D) into 3. The Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization would not fulfill the regime’s request for the immediate dispatch of peacekeeping ……………… (A) forces (B) groups (C) unions (D) associations 4. Older people in Aboriginal society were revered and cared ……………… as great sources of wisdom. (A) with (B) for (C) of (D) to 5. Mandela’s courage and popularity worried the rutting class, who did not want to share ……………… running the country whose majority is the indigenous African tribes. (A) ideas (B) experience (C) position (D) power 6. Indonesia will next year ……………… over the ASEAN chairmanship from Vietnam in a shift that is expected to raise the forum’s conditionals on human rights and protection of the migrants workers. (A) turn (B) come (C) take (D) see 7. ……………… speaking, you will have perfect vision about 24 hours after this advanced technology procedure. (A) naturally (B) shortly (C) generally (D) publicly
40
A - 006 8. The young researcher who are interested ……………… the new methodology have asked the professor to enlighten them with his thought provoking ideas. (A) with (B) for (C) of (D) in 9. The United States is not the land of equal opportunity. There are no titles of ability as in Europe, but astounding affluence is ……………… on in privilege families, and this makes all the difference. (A) given (B) inherited (C) passed (D) handed 10. It is not easy to ……………… a living as proprietor or owner of apartment building. (A) make (B) have (C) keep (D) save 11. The factory in Batam will be turned ……………… a packaging facility and slaughterhouse for cattle, sheep and chicken imported from Australia, China and provinces in Indonesia. (A) into (B) away from (C) by (D) over 12. Tourists avoid big cities due to their 24 hours long traffic ……………… (A) congestion (B) block (C) stop (D) plight 13. Just hours earlier, the Prime Minister had ……………… a speech appealing to his countrymen to join him in reconciliation plan. (A) heard (B) presented (C) delivered (D) instructed 14. In the capital, Stockholm, a group of poets ……………… down a request to compose love poems for the wedding celebrations and wrote anti-royal poems instead. (A) handed (B) turned (C) got (D) wrote
41
A - 006 15. Only ……………… princes or princesses could possibly inherit the throne. Moreover, they have to complete with each other to prove only one of them is the most capable. (A) legal (B) lawful (C) well-founded (D) legitimate
GRAMMAR AND STUCTURE 1. Keratoconus though less frequently is ……………… by no means rare. (A) seen (B) sees (C) been seen (D) being seen 2. Studies ………………, in the UK showed that people of Asian heritage are 4.4 times as likely to suffer from keratoconus as Caucasians, and are also more likely to be affected with the condition earlier. (A) are carried out (B) have been carried out (C) carrying out (D) carried out 3. Studies carried out in the UK showed that people of Asian heritage are 4.4 times as likely to suffer from keratoconus as Caucasians, and are also more likely……………… with the condition earlier. (A) to be affected (B) to affect (C) affected (D) affecting 4. The distortion is comparable ……………… at a street sign through a car windshield during a driving rainstorm. (A) to took (B) to look (C) looking (D) look 5. According to the Singapore Corneal Transplant Study, keratoconus ……………… for almost ten percent of all corneal grafts. (A) accounts (B) account (C) accounted (D) accounting 6. If [A] we continue to eat green, think [B] green, go green and living [C] green, we will eventually get the connection between [D] being green and being healthy, which means we pay less for health insurance premiums. 7. Color in our environment affect [A] us on a daily basis, and it [B] can act as unconscious triggers that influence [C] how we think, feel and react [D] to the world around us.
42
A - 006 8. Life expectancy from birth who [A] represents the average life span of a newborn is [B] a frequently [C] utilized and analyzed [D] component of demographic data for the countries at the world. 9. Perishable goods are offered [A] for sale as quickly [B] as possible because they cannot be stored [C] for any length of time without going worse [D]. 10. Excess weight is linked to the number of [A] health conditions such as [B] diabetes and sleep apnea, conditions where [C] losing the weight quickly and effectively becomes even more [D] important. 11. Music therapy is particularly [A] helpful for autistic students, who have difficulty interaction [B] with classmates and teachers and become [C] agitated in noisy, changeable [D] environments. 12. Color psychologist [A] is the study of the effect that colors have on [B] human behavior particularly [C] the natural instinctive feeling that each color evokes [D]. 13. Most [A] tsunamis are caused by earthquakes generated [B] in a seduction zone, an area which [C] an oceanic plane is [D] being forced down into the mantle by plate tectonic forces.
READING COMPREHENSION Text 1 Professional studies, and postcolonial literary criticism more specifically, regularly focus on the ways in which literature examines the question of identity, drawing on the notion of “hybridity” as a way of referring to the interaction of disparate cultural forms that over time results in the formation of new cultures and identities with their own histories and textual enactments……………………………………………………………………………… 1. What is the subject of the text? (A) The definition of postcolonial studies and its application to Indonesian culture (B) Postcolonial studies and its influences on Indonesian culture (C) Indonesian culture as the best example of postcolonial ideas (D) The significance of Indonesian cultural studies 2. The word “hybridity” in line 3 is closest meaning to ……………… (A) mixture (B) juncture (C) fixture (D) expenditure 3. The following are the results of the stimulus to Indonesian cultures since ancient periods, EXCEPT ……………… (A) belief systems (B) social structure (C) aesthetic form (D) governance system
43
A - 006 4. It is implied in the text that the syncretist belief of Javanese is ……………… (A) An amalgamation of foreign religion and Javanese belief (B) A mixture of priyayi and abangan (C) Not originally from Java (D) Unnoticed in the beginning period of the independence of Indonesia 5. The pronoun “it” in line 20 refers to ……………… (A) The process of renewal and change (B) The reality of indigenous knowledge (C) The cultural history of Indonesian archipelago (D) The study of Indonesian cultures 6. The word “indigenous” in line 21 is closest meaning to which of the following? (A) impure (B) native (C) internal (D) natural 7. Which the following statement is true? (A) The impurity of Javanese cultural system has recently been noticed by foreign researchers. (B) Indian and Chinese traders came to Indonesia to create new belief systems. (C) Taylor and Said discussed postcolonial issues based on their observation on Indonesia. (D) Indonesian culture is one of the examples of impure culture which is the result of the contact with foreign countries. 8. The pronoun “it” in line 30 refers to ……………… (A) a study of the cultural legacy of colonialism (B) Taylor’s picture of colonial Batavia (C) a kaleidoscopic picture (D) cultural space 9. What is the tone of the text? (A) impassioned (B) explanatory (C) concerned (D) humorous 10. In line 23-28 the author mentions the work of other authors to ……………… (A) emphasize the distinctive feature of culture in relation to other cultures (B) state that all cultures are not different (C) give an example of historical and social formation of Indonesian cultures (D) mention the research conducted in Indonesia
Text 2 Conduction entails the transfer of heat through direct contact between the atoms within a physical body. But not all heat transfer requires contact. You need not actually touch the iron skillet on your stove to know that it’s hot placing your hand a few inches away from it will do. ………………………………………………………………………………
44
A - 006 11. The text mainly discusses ……………… (A) how condition differs from radiation (B) how animals are more sensitive to electromagnetic radiation than human (C) the basic nation of radiation and how animals apply it (D) how polar bear’s dark skin is ideal to absorb solar radiation 12. Which the following is true according to the text? (A) Both conduction and radiation transfer heat through direct contact (B) Neither conduction nor radiation requires contact to transfer the heat (C) Conduction requires contact to transfer the heat, while radiation does not (D) Radiation requires contact to transfer the heat, while conduction does not 13. The pronoun “it” in line 7 refers to ……………… (A) electromagnetic radiation (B) the wavelength of the light (C) the sensitivity of our visual system (D) the infrared part of the spectrum 14. The text states all of the following about electromagnetic radiation, EXCEPT ……………… (A) It is beyond the sensitivity range of human visual system (B) The wavelength of the light increase at higher temperature (C) It can be seen by the naked eye (D) It is in the infrared part of the spectrum 15. It can infrared from the text that ……………… (A) Only snakes make the best of radiation in order to detect prey (B) Cat lost the radiant heat from their body by changing its position (C) Polar bear’s skin and fur have disadvantages of absorbing heat from the sun (D) Every animal has its own technique to deal with heat 16. The word “alter” in line18 can be replaced by ……………… (A) change (B) notify (C) acquaint (D) explain 17. The pronoun “it’ in lie 22 refers to ……………… (A) hair (B) light (C) skin (D) fur 18. The word “conspicuous” in line 26 a closest meaning to ……………… (A) noticeable (B) adaptable (C) practicable (D) considerable 19. Where in the text does the author mention the examples of animals that are able to see infrared radiation? (A) Line 10-12 (B) Line 16-18 (C) Line 19-20 (D) Line 20-22
45
A - 006 20. The function of polar bear’s fur is primarily to ……………… (A) channel the light down to the skin (B) snake up on the next meal (C) absorb light from the sun (D) cover their body
COMPOSING SKILLS 1.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Even though amphibians ……………… Amphibian, which have lungs ……………… Although having lungs, amphibians ……………… Amphibians have lungs ………………
2.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Pictures are taken with an inverted telescope Pictures which are inverted and taken with a telescope Pictures taken with a telescope are inverted Inverted pictures which are taken with a telescope
3.
(A)
The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin and about as thick as a sheet of paper over most of the skin. The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, which is about as thick as a sheet of paper over most of the skin. The epidermis, which is the outermost layer of skin, about as thick as a sheet of paper over most of the skin. The epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin, is about as thick as a sheet of paper over most of the skin.
(B) (C) (D)
4.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
He was born and raised in Missouri, Hendry S. Truman was America’s thirty-third president. Born and raised in Missouri, Henry S. Truman was America’s thirty-third president. That he was born and raised in Missouri, Henry S. Truman was America’s thirty-third president. Because he was born and raised in Missouri, Henry S. Truman was America’s thirty-third president. Alice freeman who has appointed to head Wellesley College at the age of 27. Alice Freeman was appointed to head Wellesley College at the age 27. Appointed to head Wellesley College at the age of 27, Alice Freeman. Appointing Alice Freeman to head Wellesley College at age of 27. Nearly every aspect of economic life affected by their seasonal variation. Nearly every aspect of economic life, which is affected by seasonal variation. Nearly every aspect of economic life is affected by seasonal variation. Nearly every aspect of economic life affecting by that seasonal variation.
46
A - 006 7.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
8.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
9.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Many technological innovation, such as the telephone, appear to be the result of sudden bursts of inspiration in fact were preceded by many inconclusive efforts. Many technological innovation, such as the telephone, appear to be the result of sudden bursts of inspiration in fact is preceded by many inconclusive efforts. Many technological innovation, such as the telephone, appears to be the result of sudden bursts of inspiration in fact is preceded by many inconclusive efforts. Many technological innovation, such as the telephone, appears to be the result of sudden bursts of inspiration in fact was preceded by many inconclusive efforts. Automatons, programmed to perform a given task, lacks the flexibility and adaptability of human beings. . Automatons, programmed to perform a given task, lacks the flexibility and adaptability of human beings. Automatons, programmed to perform a given task which lack the flexibility and adaptability of human beings. Automatons, programmed to perform a given task, lacking the flexibility and adaptability of human beings. The advantage of computerized typing and editing now extending to all the written languages of the world. The advantage of computerized typing and editing now being to all the written languages of the world. The advantage of computerized typing and editing are now extended to all the written languages of the world. The advantage of computerized typing and editing is now extended to all the written languages of the world.
10. (A) (B) (C) (D)
Most talc used in ceramics and roofing because resists fire well. Most talc used in ceramics and roofing because it resists fire well. Most talc used in ceramics and roofing because it resists fire well. Most talc used in ceramics and roofing because resists fire well.
11. (1)
A multiscale microstructural computer model for ionic diffusivity has been previously developed. This model has been developed specifically to compute the chloride diffusivity of concretes with various mixture proportions and projected degrees of hydration. The microstructure is largely controlled by the initial concrete mixture proportions and the ultimate curing conditions. The ionic diffusivity of a concrete is a function of its microstructure at many length scales, ranging from nanometers to millimeters. Linking a property like ionic diffusivity to the microstructure then requires a multiscale approach.
(2)
(3) (4) (5)
47
A - 006 (A) (B) (C) (D) 12. (1)
(2)
(3) (4)
(5)
(A) (B) (C) (D) 13. (1) (2) (3)
(4) (5)
(A) (B) (C) (D) 14. (1)
(2)
2 3 4 5 The durability of type K and H cement based grouts under conditions potentially found to be in high level nuclear waste repositories was studied. Preliminary results indicate that both hydraulic properties and leaching behavior of the grouts investigated are affected by the increase in temperature. Test have been carried out to determine the effects of temperature on the hydraulic conductivity and the leaching resistance of the grouts. Measurement of mercury intrusion porosimetry and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive x-ray analysis have been used to investigate the changes in the pore structures of both grouts as function of leaching and permeating time. Type K and type H cement based grouts, made with low water to cementations material ratio, silica fume, and superplasticizer, were exposed to high temperature and pressure. 2 3 4 5 The features that became Niagara falls were created by the Wisnonsin glaciations, about 10,000 years ago. Scientists believe that there is an old valley, buried by glacial drift, at the approximate location of the present Welland Canal. When the ice melted, the upper Great Lakes emptied into the Niagara River, which followed the rearranged topography across the Niagara Escarpment. The same forces also created the North American great lakes and the Niagara River. All were dug by a continental ice sheet that drove through the area, deepening some river channels to form lakes, and damming others with debris. 2 3 4 5 Although we have this capacity, he says, we are often self-destructive and must channel the seemingly contradictory fusion of violence and peace to address our true animal nature. It is a theme he continually refers back to.
48
A - 006 (3)
(4) (5)
(A) (B) (C) (D) 15. (1)
(2)
(3) (4) (5)
(A) (B) (C) (D) 16. (1) (2) (3)
(4)
(5)
“As martial arts practitioners practice the art of killing, we have a greater awareness and capacity to kill, we have techniques specifically designed to immobilize and destroy. Wong believes we are animals that have evolved to a high level of consciousness, albeit one that is rarely used. So we are very confident because we know we can protect ourselves and our loved ones, but that also gives us the opportunity to be a guardian of peace, a superhero and protector of the community,” he said. 2 3 4 5 Until now, the national pediatricians group has recommended against swimming lessons for very young children on the grounds that there was no evidence that early aquatic lessons reduced the risk of drowning of actually encouraged proficient swimming skills. The AAP cites two recent studies one by researchers at the National institutes of Health and another conducted in rural China suggesting a benefit of early lessons. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) loosened its position on swimming lessons for toddlers younger than 4 year old. But the group’s revised policy statement, published online on Monday, advocates lessons as early as age 1. What’s more, such programs could give parents and young children a false sense of confidence around water, the AAP said. 2 3 4 5 heat exhaustion can sometimes lead to heatstroke, which requires emergency treatment. Severe dehydration is life threatening. Heatstroke occurs when the body fails to regulate its own temperature and body temperature continues to rise, often 10 1050F (40.560C) or higher. A person with heatstroke may stop sweating and other symptoms of heatstroke include confusion or unconsciousness, and skin that is red, hot dry, even under the armpits. Symptoms that require emergency care include altered behavior, such as severe anxiety confusion, or not being able to stay awake, faintness that is not relieved by lying down, or lightheadedness that continues after standing for 2 minutes, weak, rapid pulse, cold, clammy skin or hot, dry skin, loss of consciousness.
49
A - 006
(A) (B) (C) (D) 17. (1)
(2) (3) (4)
(5)
(A) (B) (C) (D) 18. (1)
(2) (3) (4)
(5)
(A) (B) (C) (D) 19. (1) (2)
2 3 4 5 Logistic regression analysis also revealed that being a university graduate and having a personal income decreases the prevalence of violence as expected. Again, there is a strong association between the neighborhood where the family lives and the incidence of violence. However, working women and women with children are more prone to domestic violence. Factors affecting domestic violence against women in four Turkish cities (Adyyaman, Sivas, Denizli and Kyrklareli) having different socioeconomic structures, are analyzed in this study. These factors consist of social, cultural, economic, and psychological factors. In contrast to what we expected based on earlier literature, family income level has a positive relationship with violence. 2 1 4 3
– – – -
4 4 5 5
– – – -
5 5 1 4
–3 –3 –3 –2
– –
1 2 2 1
Archeological data from a vast territory over the steppes between the Urals and the Yenisei, suggest that migration was a key factor in population history. The first of them led to the convergence of groups representing various cultures, and eventually to the emergence of the Andronov community. The article explores new approaches to the study of the andronov culture, with special reference to migration. The second wave not only brought about the territorial expansion of the Andronov traditions, but also provided a basis for the emergency of Late Bronze Age rolled pottery and Andronov-type cultures. In the idle Bronze Age, two migration waves from the Irtysh River basin, Kazakhstan, have been reconstructed. 3 1 5 3
– – – –
1 4 3 1
– – – –
5 5 4 5
–2 –3 –1 –4
– – –
4 2 2 2
There was also some evidence of higher driving explosive for males than females. Males reported more behaviors than females that would put them at higher risk of condition like driving under the influence and in vehicles with high centers of gravity.
50
A - 006 (3) (4)
(5)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Women were more likely than men to report compliance with traffic regulations: using two signals and obeying speed limits. A survey of a convenience sample of 198 students at the university of Texas at El Paso was used to determine if sex differences in attitudes towards the task of driving could be detected. In addition, men expressed more comfort than women for driving at night, in unfamiliar territory and in bad weather. 4 4 4 4
– – – –
2 2 2 2
– – – –
1 3 5 5
–5 –1 –1 –3
– – – –
3 5 3 1
51
A-007 LISTENING PART A 1.
D. Next week Professor Soepomo is going to give a lecture on microbiology the students
The assigment is do next week no extension will be given. A. It is better for you to complete the task right now B. No sanction is given if you do the assigment next week C. You must do the assigment next week D. Simon’s theme work is doe next week
2. The english language proficiency test for postgraduate students fall on Wednesday and Thursday. A. The english language usually faill on the english language proficiency B. Post graduate students usually fail on the english language proficency test C. The english language proficiency test for postgraduate students is ever scheduled on Wednesday and Thursday D. Post graduate students may sit for the anglish language proficiency test on Wednesday 3.
4.
Student without identification card would not be allowed to borrow books from the library A. To borrow books from the library students need to bring their identification card with them B. Identification card cannot be used to borrow books from the library C. The library needs to borrow the student identification card to pay for the books D. Scholarship students need identification card to return their allowance Professor Soepomo is scheduled to give a lecture on microbiology a week after next every student in Biology class must atteend the lecture. A. A lecture on microbiology by Professor Soepomo will be held next week B. Every student in Biology class is supposed to be present at a lecture on microbiology given by Professor Soepomo C. The student in Biology class will reschedule Professor Soepomo’s lecture on microbiology
52
5.
PIN is a secret identification number which is known only by the card holder. It should not be disclosed to the publicc so as to keep it’s secrecy. A. You must not tell your personal identification number to any body B. Her pink card remains secret to the public C. A number pine stress in that street are going to be cut down D. The secretary of the public company closed the meeting
6.
The dean will not able to chair a faculty meeting this afternoon, because she will be accompanying the rectory. However the meeting not be put off. A. The faculty meeting will still be held in the absence of the dean B. The faculty meeting will be chaired by the dean this afternoon C. The dean will join the rector to inaugurate the new language laboratory after the meeting D. The inaugurate of the new language laboratory will be put off by the rector
7.
Student can find lodger either on campus off campus. They can choose the type of lodging that is convenient for them. A. Students are free to choose where to live during the study B. Students must choose on campus lodging because it’s convenient C. Living off campus is more convenient D. Students can find convenient lodging off campus
8.
All of the students of Univesitas Gadjah Mada are subject to university regulation, governing discipline, academy progress, tuition charges, library mattes, and use of computing facilities. A. Being a students of Universitas Gadjah Mada, one is bound to follow the universitas role. B. Students of universitas gadjah mada should govern the university regulations
A-007 C. Library and computer are needed for academy progress at univeristas gadjah mada D. As a students of universitas gadjah mada, one is required to take subject using computing facilities. 9.
c.
Email and telephone as tools for making appointment d. A group of people needing assistance 12. According to the speaker, what is the best way for students to have opportunity to speak whit the professor. a. Inform him or her beforehand via e-mail if you need as appointment b. Just meet him or in person c. Meet him or her in the office d. State your purpose in meeting him or her
Plagiarism is a senior offence, any violations of this can use serious problems of university students. A. Copying other people’s work inappropriately can cause universit students serious problems B. Play station is very often filed as a serious problems that impedes students academic development C. Avoiding plagiarism is often a problems to the university students D. Be careful with vandalism on campus as it may get you into trouble
Questions 13-14 One of the first adjusments you will have to face after your arrival in the united states as “jet lag” which is the physical shock accompanying to adjust to a new time zone. It is caused be along air plane flight from your homeland. And its seventy is related to the distance and direction your travel. Example, including eating lunch when it’s in the middle of night at all or rising an hour when you usually be sleepy after two or three days or perhaps even as long as a week disorientation is leepiness, will function normally again.
10. It is hard a parking space on campus, althought the university has issued parking regulations. A. Despite the parking regulations, it is not easy to locate a parking space on campus B. Parking cars in campus it againts university regulations C. It is hard for university to issue parking regulations D. The university finds it hard to find a parking space
13. What is the topic of the talk ? a. A physical shock called jet lag b. Going to the united states c. A new time zones d. A long fligth from your homeland
____________________________________________________ 14. According to narrator, what is the cause of jet lag ? a. A long flight crossing multiple time zone b. Arrival in the united states c. Eating lunch in the middle of the night d. A week of disorientation and sleepiness ____________________________________________________ Questions 15-16 When you first arrive in a new country you may experience “culture shock”. This term refers to the ing of confusion that often occurs when a person es a familiar places and mover to an unfamiliar one. Culture shock can be in the form of many thiings. Example, the buildings look differents ; the foood is not it you are accustomed to; the people look, speak, act differently from people at home. At first, you ish
PART B Questions 11-12 Americans are eager to help people and want to provide assistance in equal and fair manner. When a group of people is waiting, they expect to be helped on a first come first served basis, in the order in which theyy arrived. To be sure the chance to speak whit a very busy person, such as a professor or a collage official, it is best to email or telephone in advance to see. 11. What is the topic of the talk ? a. How to ask assistance in america b. A chance to speak with the professor
53
A-007 my not serve you as well as you expected. You not be able to convey your full personality in sh, or you may find yourself in may be situation require expressions and terminology which are new u.
d. They mean it literally ____________________________________________________ Questions 19-20 When you study overseas, you will definitely need a help of an academic advisor. As he or she is your key of learning what is available there for you to use and how to make the most of these opportunities. This is a person you can turn to for help when you need direction and advice in selecting your courses, evaluation fo your study and measuring skill or help in approaching a collage instructor. The advisor is a logical person with whorm to discuss your class about where you want to go and whay you want to do.
15. What is the topic talk ? a. Culture shock b. Moving to a new place c. Different building and food d. Problems with your english terminology
16. Why do most people feel confused when they move to e new country ? a. They are entering an unfamiliar place b. They’re not feeling to try new food c. They do not want to speak english d. They do not bring food from thehir country ____________________________________________________ Questions 17-18 In the united states, people often say “hi, how are you?” or “how are you doing?” and then do not will for a response. This is a polite phase, not really a question. You can respond by saying “fine, thanks”, or you may hear an america say “drop by any time”, or “let’s get together soon”. These are friendly expressions, but they may not be meant literally. It is polite to call someone on the phone before you visit. Even without an invitation, it is acceptabe to call a new acquaint once to see if he or she would like to go a campus activity with you.
19. What is the topic of the talk ? a. The importance of an advisor in your academic life b. Evaluating your study overseas c. How to prepare your study overseas d. The skill needed in studying overseas 20. According in narrator, what is the role of an advisor ? a. To assist student to make their study more effective b. To create an opportunity for students on campus c. To provide students with management skills d. To decide your academic goals ____________________________________________________ VOCABULARY A. For questions 1-15 , choose the word on phrase A, B, C, D wich best complete each blank space in the text.
17. What is the topic of the talk ? a. Hospitality in the united states b. What you should say when you meet american c. How to call someone you want to visit the united states d. How to get an acquaintance in the united states
Text 1. The study aims at 1. ______ the correclation between the wage level and the well being of the rubber plantation enterprise workers in East Aceh in period 1907 to 1939. The major source of 2._____ is the annual reports of the labour inspectorate library, jakarta. The results of the study 3._____ that the wage of plantattion enterprise workers in east aceh was very low and worth only for subsistence and determined unilaterally by the enterprise. The workers contributed nothing to the wage determination. The
18. According to the narrator, if people in the united states say “how are you?” what do they really mean ? a. It is just a friendly expression b. They really want to know your condition c. They want your response
54
A-007 wage level was adjusted to the living coast, especially the price of rice, and the 4._____ condition of the enterprise. Therefore, the living standard of thhe rubber plantation workers in east aceh never changed althought their wage 5._____ 1. A. Writing B. Invertigating C. Diagnosing D. Interpretating
resistance otrhogonal variance analysis was used to select the best screening method. 1. A. Activities B. Functions C. Objectives D. Scope 2. A. Levels B. Sources C. Goals D. Positions
2. A. Data B. Supply C. Fund D. Resource 3.
4.
5.
A. Analyze B. Hypothesize C. Indicate D. Predict A. Commercial B. Political C. Cultural D. Financial
A. Decrease B. Increase C. Remained D. Fluctuatife ____________________________________________________ Text 2. The present study was carried out from february 2003 to february 2004 in the laboratory and glass house of balittra and in the farmer’s in barito kuala south kalimantan. The 1._____ of this study were to determinate the correclation among al-resistance screening metods and to select the best screening method and screening parameter on aluminium stress. The preliminary experiment has selected 5 peanut linewhich have three 2._____ of resistances on aluminium stress (resistance, moderate, namely susceptible). These lines were used as material on the main experiment 3._____ three screening methods, namely laboratory screening method glass house screening method and field screening method. Correlation analysis was used 4._____ the relationship among these methods. Path analysis was used to select the most 5._____ parameter to estimate al-
3.
A. Found B. Discussed C. Concluded D. Consisted of
4.
A. To design B. To determine C. To draw D. To carry out
5.
A. Handy B. Exclusive C. Effective D. Tentative ________________________________________________________ Text 3. most solid matter is 1._____ of crystals. Table, salt and suggar are perhaps the most comon crystalline substance in everyday use. Other substances 2._____ clay and steel are also made of crystals. It is often difficult to recognize that substance is crystalline, the basic regularity of its true from is because there is a number of minute crystal 3._____ to produce no particular shape. Many minerals however crystallize in nature to set 4._____ and wellformed crystals can be grown 5._____ 1. A. Classified B. Composed C. Consisted D. Arranged 2. A. Such as B. Example C. Alike D. That is
55
A-007 3. A. Aggregate B. Separate C. Transter D. Remove 4.
A. Sizes B. Weighs C. Shapes D. Colors
5.
A. Naturally B. Specitically C. Commonly D. Artificially ________________________________________________________ Text 4. It is which asking how the act of reading became something to value in it self as opposed for instance to the act of conversation of the act of taking a walk. Mass 1._____ is a recent phenomenon and i suggested that the aura which decorates reading is relic of the importance of reading to our great-great grandparents literacy 2._____ a mark of social distinction separating a small portion of humanity from the rest. The farm laborer who was ambitious 3._____ did not daydream that thes would become schoolteacher or doctor, he daydreamed that they would learn to read, and that a world would therefore open up to them in which they did not have to labor in the field fourteen house a day for six days a week in order to buy salt and cotton. On the next rank of society, ample time for reading menat that the reader was free from the necessity to spend most of his waking hours 4._____. This sort of attitude shades into the contemporary man’s boast of his wife’s cultural activities. When he says that his wife is interested in books and music and picture, he is not only enclosing the art in a female world, he is saying that he is rich enough to provide her with 5._____ 1. A. Literacy B. Literature C. Literal 2.
3.
A. Used to be B. Is used to being C. Was to being A. For his children B. About his children
C. Of his children 4.
A. Making a living B. Made a living C. Make a living
5.
A. The leisure to do nothing B. The leisure to do anythin C. The leisure to do something ________________________________________________________ Text 5. Cancer research is a jigsaw puzzle in recent years more pieces 1._____ but we are still looking for the center pieces. “May be when all these other pieces fit together we will be able to visualize the wholer picture” says a chinese woman gynecologist. 2._____ man, since prehistoric times has been prayed to the diseases, it is only in the last 50 years that scientist have come out of the clues they are collecting. The trouble is that cancer is not one diseases 3._____ several. There are different types of cancer and each requires a different treatment. All have one thing in common the uncontrolled behaviour of cells that have ceased to work normally. The human body is a marvelous factory, so organized that while a child grown it 4._____ additional cells. Once the child grows to 5._____ the system stabilizes producing axtra cells only to replace cells damaged or destroyed by illness or injury. 1. A. Have been found B. Have found C. Would have been found 2. A. Althought B. Because C. If 3. A. But B. So C. And 4. A. Manufactures B. Manufacturing C. Manufactured 5. A. Adult B. Adolescence C. Adulthood ________________________________________________________ B. pilihlah
56
A-007 9.
A member of the house of “Representatives” commission overseeing legal affairs said the attorney general’s move to ..... a case review was againts the law. a. File c. Sue b. Propose d. Report
1.
The defendant accuses the officers of corruption aredication commision to............ money from him a. Extort c. Extract b. Squeeze d. Wring
2.
Human consumption of fossil fuels is expected to fully deplete the earth’s.......... oil reserves by the year a. Crude c. Simple b. Rudimentary d. Basic
10. The deputy chairmen of the anti graft body were accused ..... extorting bribes from a businessman a. Of c. From b. With d. To
Indonesian leadership would also be ...... the test when member state Myanmar up its firts election two decides late this year a. Put to c. Sit in b. Take in d. Face off
11. After 20 hours of silence a search plane from Australia’s west coast ..... radio contact with Abby Sunderland early Friday. a. Made c. Gave b. Held d. Had
3.
4.
5.
12. The sailor’s yacht was damaged by 30 foot waves that knocked out her communications system, prompting her to set ..... a distress signal a. Off c. Of b. Out d. Under
He spoke ...... of soup and stay using mushrooms produced by lampung famers and would continue to help them with their goals. a. Highly c. Lady b. Slowly d. Uncertainly
13. The crowd generously gave the performers, their famous bass its having a jam session, a ..... of applause a. Thunder c. Room b. Round d. Series
The advertisement convinced the audience that the shampoo would make their hair ..... a. Manageable c. Handy b. Moveable d. Fertile
6.
The doctor strongly recommended him ..... exercises to keep him fit a. Regular c. Frequent b. Usual d. Permanent
7.
He was awarded a gold medal for ..... a series of outstanding research. a. Conducting c. Commuting b. Taking d. Holding
14. One aspeck of the **** good govermance is an emphasis ... corporate government. a. About c. In b. On d. Over 15. Upon seeing her burn down house she ... lears heart breakingly and fell unsconsciously. a. Pour down c. Casted off b. Held back d. Bursted into ____________________________________________________
8.
The fossilization process develops over millions of year, during which swamp vegetation is submerged ..... water, depleted of oxygen, and convered by layers and layers of sand and mad. a. In c. Through b. Into d. By
READING COMPREHENSION Text 1. __ISRAEL__ 1.
57
What does the writter want convey ?
A-007 a. She is againts israelis attack on humanitarian ship b. She violenve among neighboring countries c. She is againts the international community that does not stop violence d. She is againts the idea of helping israelis
8.
2.
According to the writer international communnity should ... a. Impose sanction on israel b. Fight againts israelis c. Living in peace with their neighbors d. Stop violence in their neighbors
9.
3.
Which of the following as NOT mentioned by the writer, as a sanction to israelis ? a. Stopping giving humanitarian b. Giving no acces to medicine c. Blocking any acces to international support d. Giving no acces to food supply
4.
It can be inferred from the text that what ________________________________________________________Text 2 happened to israelis is ... a. The responsibility internatinal community __ADVERTISING__ b. Israelis own fault c. Palestinian’s fault 1. What is the best title for the text ? d. The responsibility of the united nation a. Basic advertising technique b. The most effective advertising They world “cut off” inline 16 could best be c. Way to present sales message replaced by. d. Copy and illustration in advertisement a. Isolated b. Sliced 2. According to the text which of the following is c. Treated often being neglected by edvertisement in order d. Imposed to get its jog gone ?
5.
6.
7.
The phrase “to usurp” in line 43 is closest in meaning to ... a. Unlawfully occupy b. Wrongfully take c. Colonize d. Exploit
In which section of the newspaper might the above text appears ? a. Letters to editor b. Classified ads c. Headline news d. World in brief 10. Where in the text does the writer mention her strong belief that the world should put the aggression and violence to an end ? a. Line 46-49 b. Line 1-4 c. Line 7-8 d. Line 9-12
a. b. c. d.
According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about israel ? a. It colonizes and mistakes palestine b. It isolates neighboring countries c. It imposes sanction on palestinian d. It violates the comunnity’s law
3.
The word “they” in line 21 refers to ... a. Israelis b. Palestinians c. Unarmed civillians d. Aid workers
58
The society’s roles The limitation of time The consumer’s attention The selling message
It is implied in the text that an intellectual presentation of ads... a. Is less effective compared to the emotional presentation b. Uses as many illustration as the emotional presentation c. Appears on television and in the radio more after
A-007 d. Is for consumer who have limited time to prcess information 4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
c.
How human process or work with all kinds of information d. How human use feellings rather than thinking to underrstand the information
The word “advertisement” can best be replaced by... a. Commercial b. Sales message c. Copy d. Presentation
9.
It can be inferred from the text that most advertiser make ads whit are... a. A combination of copy and ilustration b. Effective because they use intellectual presentation c. Using more copy than illustration d. A presentation of sales messager
The text is most likely to be read by those who study. a. Marketing b. Public communication c. Journalism d. Management
10. Where in the text are the functions of ads being explained ? a. Line 8-11 b. Line 39-46 c. Line 49-54 d. Line 54-60
According to the text, what is the function of the copy? ________________________________________________________Text a. It explains the user and benefits of thhe 3. products or service __MARKET__ b. It process the information of thhe product intellectually 1. What iis the author primarily concerned with ? c. In presents the product or service costumers a. Targets markets and segmentation d. It sells the uses and benefits of the products b. The function of a marketers or service c. Market place and market space d. Market as aplace to exchange goods Which of the following not true about emotional presentation? 2. The word key ‘they’ in line 5 refers to : a. That use the product it always the moost a. Marketers important sales message b. Buyers b. The layer’s social, psychological and c. Products economics needs are the focuses d. Segments c. It shows how the product or services will makes the costumers 3. It can be inferred from the text that the purpose d. It works more effectively compared to of the market segmentation is ... intellectual presentation a. To meet the need of the buyers b. To meet the requirement of the company In the sentence understanding how advertisers c. To guaranty the safety of the product make the decision is complex (line 22-25) what d. To differentiate between market place and decision is the writer of the text is reffering to ? market space a. How much copy and illustration should be used advertisement 4. The word “psychographic” in line 10 might b. How the advertiser want to present the sales include the following items, except ... message a. Riches
59
A-007 b. Attitude c. Value d. Fears
____________________________________________________Text 4. __GENDER__
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Which thhe following is true ? a. Nobody likes the same products b. The are not fundamental differences in definition of market in traditional and modern sense c. Global position will greatly affect the companies d. Market space works side by side with market place The pronoun “one” in line 3 refers to ... a. Global industry b. Industry c. Global position d. Position The word “sparing” in line 55 is closest in meaning to ... a. Saving b. Feeing c. Replacing d. Releasing The author give an example of on lie shopping in the text to show ... a. That is the most convenient way of shopping in digital era b. What people mostly do now a days c. The trick to alter off-line markers d. The effectivenes to deal with costumers without additional expense Where in the text does the author gives the modern defenition of the market ? a. Second paragraph b. First paragraph c. Third paragraph d. Fifth paragraph
10. Where in the text does the author mention the benefit of on-line transaction ? a. Line 45-50 b. Line 28-30 c. Line 50-57 d. Line 61-63
60
1.
What is thhe best title for the text ? a. Determining women’s class position b. Class equality between gender c. Conventional position of women in the society d. Different class position on household
2.
The pronoun “it” in line 16 refer to : a. The class analysis b. Value c. An ideology of sexism d. This bellef
3.
“intermittent” in line 21 is closest in meaning which of the following word ? a. Reccurement b. Frequent c. Regular d. Constant
4.
Goldthorpe recognizes suboordinate position of women based on the following reasons, except... a. Women’s class position are not most often governed by the husband’s class situation b. Women are more likely to have part-time jobs than men c. Women tend to have more intermittent experience of employment d. The majority of women have traditionally been in a position of economics dependence on their husband
5.
Which of the following statement is true ? a. Single mother and childless working women my influence class position of their household b. Women’s working situation influence their own class c. It is imposible for women to determine the class position of the household d. It is natural to put men and women in different class position
A-007 6.
“their’ in line 59 refer to a. Women b. Breadwinners c. Mother d. Household
________________________________________________________Text 6. __AGE AND STATUS__ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Age and status Skorter Rejevenate face There are used determine social status Became less: to dominish Statement and example Age stratification To mark: dermagate Separater an individual from her/his family Agregation
7.
What is the maenaing of “allmony” in line 60 ? a. Money paid regularly to the former wife when the marriage has ended b. Money paid regularly to a former partner that they have lived together without being merried c. Money paid to the children when their parents marriage has ended d. Money paid regularly to the lone and childless mothers
8.
Can be inffered from the text that an example of unskilled or semi skilled blue collar worker is ________________________________________________________ a. Assembly line worker Text 7. b. Salaried c. Office worker __BASIC OF RADIATION__ d. Sales personal 1. The basic nation of radiation and how animals apply it 2. Conduction requires contact to tranfer the heat while radiation does it 3. The wave lenght of the light 4. The wave lenght of the light increases at higher temperatur 5. Change 6. Every animal as each own technique to deal with heat 7. Fur 8. Noticeable 9. Line 19-24 10. Chanel the light down to the skin
9. Line 8-13 10. To give illustration that it is possible for women to determine their household class _______________________________________________________Text 5. __DOWN SYNDROME__
1. The lack of cromosomes causes the child abnormally 2. Can happen to only certain individuals with the spesific chromosomes 3. Hidered 4. The child with the syndrome he the mongol ________________________________________________________Text look 5. The prevention of having child down 8. syndrome __POST COLONIAL__ 6. The older the mother thhe high he the risk 7. Other glands 1. Post colonial studies and its influence on 8. The prosedur involves taking out the placenta indonesian culture to be examned 2. Mixture 9. Line 18-28 3. Governance systems 10. Like health magazine
61
A-007 4. An amalgam of foreign religius in to javanese beliefe 5. The culture history of the indonesian archipelago 6. Native 7. Indonesian culture is one of the example of impure culture which is the result of a contact with foreign countries 8. Taylor picture of colonial batavia 9. Explanatory 10. Emphasize the distinctive feature of culture in indonesia 11. Line 48-59
b. Despite to be cheated c. Despise being cheated 6.
A new study conducted for the world bank by murdoch university’s institute for science and technology policy (ISTP) has demonstrated that public transport is more. a. Efficient than that cars b. Efficient as cars as c. Effeicient that those of cars
7.
_____ is growing at startling pace. a. Intertational trade b. Internationally trade c. Trade international
8.
The history test was very difficult _____ don’t know wether i will get a good mark for this subject a. To do b. To be done c. For being done
9.
Despite the fact that television program have not been satisfactory _____ a great and positive influence in the development of indonesia as the national language a. It has b. Which has c. It had
________________________________________________________ 1.
Given _____ awareness inevitable that the would come to view the everyday events of his live throught the prism of polities and the national discourse. a. His level of political b. His level of politics c. His level of politician
2.
Martin luther king at first planned to be a lawyer or a doctor, but when he graduated from morehouse college at the age of 19, he _____ ambitions and went into the seminary. a. Abandoned all this b. Had abandoned all this c. Has abandoned all this
3.
The student faculty discipline committee _____ violations of student rules including another count of alcohol abuse. a. Found him guilty of three b. Found him guilty about three c. Found him guilty three
4.
One mission of a university _____ graduates who are tolerant of many races, faiths and cultures. a. To send to the world b. To send to in the world c. To send through the world
5.
This school has a very good reputation because all students and teachers _____ a. Despite cheating
10. Economics are convinced that the effect of economic crisis in indonesia _____ in 1997 still can be felt now. a. Which was started b. Was started c. Started 11. The peasants agricultural activities have been quite influenced by the unpredictable season. So far the staff of meteorological office hahs announced _____ the changes in the climate is still not known. a. What cause b. Causing c. The cause
62
A-007 12. The unique javanese traditional musical isntrument _____ is popular in central java and belived to have existed since the fourtheenth century. a. Called gamelan b. Which called gamelan c. Was called gamelan
4.
Older people in aboriginal society were revered an cared ... as great sources of wisdom a. For c. Of b. With d. To
5.
Mandala’s courage and popularity worried the rulling class, who did not want to share ... running the country whose majority is the indigenous tribe. a. Power c. Experience b. Ideas d. Possesion
6.
Indonesia will next year ... over the ASEAN chairmanship from vietnam in a shift that expected to raise the forums credentials on human rights and protection of migrant worker. a. Take c. Come b. Turn d. See
7.
... speaking, you will have prefect vision about 24 hours after this advanced technology procedure. a. Generally c. Shortly b. Naturally d. Publicy
8.
The young researches interested ... the new methodology have asked the professor to enlighten them with his thought provoking ideas. a. In c. For b. With d. Of
13. A gerater effieciency water use _____ the growing demand of a changing world a. Is needed to meet b. Needed to be meet c. Needed to meet 14. For the very fisrt tiime politicians in the western countries realized the imperialsm was evil and _____ bitter sufferings is many parts of the third world a. Caused b. They caused c. Has caused 15. The australism institute fo sports _____ more thhan 100 sport scientists and doctors and collaborates with score of others is universities and research centers a. Employs b. Is employed c. Employed ____________________________________________________ 1.
2.
3.
9.
The united states is not the land of equal opportunity. There are no titles of nobility as in europe but astounding affluences is ... on in privileged families and this makes all the difference. a. Passed c. Inherit b. Given d. Ended 10. It is not easy to ... a living as the proprietor or owner of apartment buildings a. Make c. Get b. Have d. Save 11. The factory in batam will turned ... a packaging facility and slaughter house of cattle, sheep and chicken imported from australia, china and provinces in indonesia a. Into c. By b. Away from d. Over
Everyone is ... invited to attend the wedding party of the princess crown of sweden. a. Cordially c. Willingly b. Happily d. Freely The project of an independent korea was created by a constellation of the entrepreneurial elements using a credit based ... industrial finance a. On c. Of b. In d. Into The russian led collective security treaty organization (CSTO), would not fulfill bishkek’s request for thhe immediate dispatch of peace keeping ... a. Forces c. Unions b. Groups d. Associantions
63
A-007 12. Tourist avold big cities due to their 20 hour long traffic a. Congestion c. Stop b. Blog d. Light
6.
Most of us place enormous emphasis[A] on the important[B] of primary relationship. We regard the ability to maintain such relationships as a sign of mental healthy[C]
13. Just hour earlier, the prime minister had ... a speech which is a compliment to join him in a reconcillation plan. a. Delivered c. Presented b. Heard d. Conctructed
7.
Sylvia and harry[A] whom we know them [B] well celebrated their fifteenth wedding anniversary at mountain resort and some of their friends [C] were at the resort for the wholer weekend
14. Turned 15. Legitimate
8.
Use of the firm’s telephone must be accurate when dialing, make their conversations precise[A] and to the point, but they must also have a pleasant but professional[B] manner which will creative[C] a good public image
9.
Considering their[A] previous performance, the accountants[B] who conducted the audit were high[C] recommended by the comitte
____________________________________________________ 1.
2.
3.
Mostly visitor [A] o japan are impressed by the politeness of the japanese for example, they seldom [B] see taxi drivers who are rude, when shopping [C] they may frequently find departement store staffs bow and hotel posters try their best to help them
10. Steve usually finishes[A] a crossword puzzles[B] in an hour but this one really has[C] him stumped
The improper use land has also hit alarmed [A] rates is some coastal areas where fishermen have pumped uo [B] underground water to breed fish[C] for export and for local consumers
11. In the second month of your internship, you will learn how to resolve[A] costumer complaiints supervision off[B] front desk staff and plan[C] store displays are also tasks you will learn to do
Alarmed by the country record low bith rate the south korean government plants to lower school entry age [A], increase[B] education subsidies, helping reduce[C] the cost of bringing up children and provide further assistance for those who need.
4.
A good seller-buyer relationship normally depend on [A] satisfactory material and satisfactory payment which means seller make sure [B] the product meet [C] the requirements of the buyer who is expected to settle the payment promptly
5.
A brand is a[A] name, term, sign, symbol, or[B] design, or a combination of them, is intended[C] to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of seller and differentiate them from those of the competition
12. I suppose it was inevitable that as my word-base broadedned, i could for the first time pick up[A] a book and read[B] and began[C] to understand what the book was saying 13. Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee met in[A] the parlor of a modest house at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, in[B] April 9, 1865, to work out the terms for[C] the surrender of Lee’s Army of Northerm Virginia 14. Once the writter has a rought [A] topic area already outline [B], he or she may return [C] to the audience and purpose for the essay 15. Most of the people I’ve talked with say that they are confidence [A] in doing social ying and think it is accepted and necessary [B]. They think it’s the civilized [C] way for folks to behave
64
A-007 that carried yellow fever was able to be identified by Walter Reed B. By conducting experiments on brave volunteers that was able to be identified the particular kind of mosquito that carried yellow fever by Walter Reed C. By conducting experiments on brave volunteers, it was able to be identified Walter Reed the particular kind of mosquito that carried yellow fever D. By conducting experiments on brave volunteers, Walter Reed was able to identify th particular kind of morquito that carried yellow fever
____________________________________________________ 1.
Planktonis is the best food stuff for everything that liver in the oceans. Plankton is the collective name for minute marine animals and plants A. Plankton, the collective name for minute marine animals and plants, is the best food stuff for everything that lives in the ocean B. Plankton is the best food stuff for everything that lives in the ocean, which is the collected name for minute animals C. Plankton the name collecting minute marine animals and plants, is the best food stuff for everything that lives in the ocean D. Plankton, the best food stuff for everything that lives in the ocean, collects the name for minute marine animals and plants
2.
3.
The gravitational attraction of a blachbole is axtremely intense. It will be no stonger than the gravitational attraction of a normal star of the same mass. A. The gravitational attraction of a blackhole is extremely intense, but it will be no stronger than a normal star of the same mass B. The gravitational attraction of a blackhole is extremely intense, but it would be no stronger than that of a normal star of the same mass C. The gravitational attractio of a blackhole is extremely intense, and it will be no stronger than a normal star same mass D. The gravitational attraction of a blackhole is extremely intense, and it (will) be no stronger than a normal star of the same mass Walter reed was able to identify thhe particular kind of mosquito that carried yellow fever, this was by conducting experiments on brave volunteers A. By conducting experiments on brave volunteers, the particular kind of mosquito
65
4.
Thomas Fuller was known in the eighteen century as the “virginia calculator” because he was skilled at mathematics A. Thomas Fuller was so skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteen century as the “virginia calculator” B. Thomas fuller was very skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteen century as the “virginia calculator” C. Thomas Fuller was too skilled at mathematics to be known in the eighteen century as the “virgina calculator” D. Thomas Fuller was skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteen century as the “virginia calculator”
5.
Janet Collin’s struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is a kind of life story. A fascinating novel may be written about it. A. Janet Collin’s struggke to make a place for herself in ballet is a kind of life story, about whom a fascinating novel may be written B. Janet Collin’s struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is a kind of life story, to whom a fascinatinf novel may be written C. Janet Collin’s struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is a kind of life story, that a fascinating novel may be written about. D. Janet Collin’s struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is a kind of life story, about which a fascinating novel may be written
A-007 6.
7.
8.
C. The social cost and social benefits associated with a public good determine an easy task D. Determining the socail cost adn social benefits associated with a public good would not be an easy task E.
After retreating from the world at the age of twenty-six, Emily Dickinson wrote more than 1,000 poems A. After retreating from the world at the age of twenty-six, more than 1,000 poems were written by Emilly Dickinson B. After Emily Dickinson retreated from the world at the age oof twenty-six had written more than 1,000 poems C. After retreating from the world at the age of twennty-six, it was Emily Dickinson wrote more than 1,000 poems D. After Emily Dickinson retreated from the world at the age of twenty-six, she wrote more than 1,000 poems
9.
Atlanta was rebuilt short time after the civil war. It has become the principle center of transportation, commerce, and finance in the south eastern United States A. Atlanta was rebuilt short time oafter the civil war, Atlanta has become the principle center of transportation, commerce, and finance in the south eastern United States B. It was rebuilt short time after the civil war, Atlanta has become the principle center of transportation, commerce, and finace in the south eastern United States C. Rebuilt short time after the civil war, Atlanta has become the principle center of transportation, commerce, and finance in the south eastern United States D. Rebuilding short time after the civil war, Atlanta has become the priciple center of transportation, commerce, and finance in the south eastern United States
The diesel engine is relative costly. Yet it is highly effiecient and is needs servicing infrequenlty. A. Even though relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly effiecient and needs servicing infrequently B. However relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently C. Due to relatively high cost, the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently D. Whereas it is relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly effiecient and needs servicing einfrequently
10. New Orleans jazz had the deep emotion of the blues and the Black Spiritual as well as elements of ragtime and European folk music. It is called dixieland. A. To be called dixieland , New Orleans jazz had the deep emotion of the blues and the Black spiritual as well as elements of ragtime and European folk music B. As it was sometime called dixieland, New Orleans jazz had the deep emotion of the blues and the Black spiritual as well as elements of ragtime and European folk music C. New Orleans jazz sometimes called dixieland, had the deep emotion of the blues and the Black spiritual as well as elements of ragtime D. Having been called dixieland, New Orlenans jazz had the deep emotion of the blues and Black spiritual as well as elements of ragtime and European folk music.
To determine the social cost and social benefits associated with a public good is not an an easy task A. To determine the social cost and social benefits associated with a public good will not be an an easy task B. It is not an easy task to determine the social cost and social benefits associated with a public good
66
A-008
VOCABULARY Text 1
Frogs are amphibian in the order of Anura (meaning “tailless”, from the Ancient Greek an-, without + oura, tail), formerly referred to as Salientia (Latin salere (salio), “to jump”). Most frogs are characterized by a short body, webbed digits (fingers or toes), protruding eyes, bifid tongue and the absence of tail. Frogs are widely known as exceptional jumpers and many of the anatomical (1) ……………… of frogs, particularly their long, powerful legs, are adaptations to improve jumping performance. Due to their permeable skin, frogs are often semi – aquatic or inhabit humid areas, but move easily on land. They typically lay their eggs in puddles, ponds or lakes, and their larvae, called tadpoles, have gills and tails to develop in water. Adult frogs follow a carnivorous diet, mostly of arthropods, annelids and gastropods. Frogs are (2) ………………. noticeable by their call, which can be widely heard during night or day, in their mating season. The (3) ……………… of frogs range from tropic to subarctic regions, but most species are found in tropical rainforests. Consisting of more than 5,000 species described, they are among the most diverse groups od vertebrates. However, populations of certain frogs species declining significantly. A distinction is often made (4) ……………… frogs and toads on the basis of their appearance, caused by the convergent adaptations among the so – called toads to dry environments; however, this distinction has no taxonomic basis. The only family exclusively given the common name “toad” is Bufonidae (the “true toads”), but many species from other families are commonly called “toads”, while members of the toad genus Atelopus are referred to as “harlequin frogs”. (www.wikipedia.com) 1. A. Signs B. Spots C. Characteristics D. Marks 2. A. More B. Most C. Really D. Very 3. A. Metamorphosis B. Population C. Area D. Distribution 4. A. About B. During C. Among D. Between
67
5. He was awarded a gold medal for ……………… a series of outstanding research. (A)
conducting
(B)
taking
(C)
committing crime
(D)
holding
6. The fossilization process develops over millions of years, during which swamp vegetation is submerged ……………… water, depleted of oxygen and covered by layer of sand and mud. (A)
in
(B)
into
(C)
through
(D)
by
7. A member of house representatives (DPR) commission overseeing legal affairs said the attorney general’s move to ……………… a case review was against the law. (A)
file
(B)
propose
(C)
sue
(D)
report
8. The deputy chainer of amigraft body was accused ……………… extorting bribes from businessman. (A)
of
(B)
propose
(C)
from
(D)
report
9. After a tense 20 hour silence a search plane from Australia’s west coast ……………… radio contact with Abby Sunderland early Friday. (A)
made
(B)
held
(C)
gave
(D)
had
10. The sailor yacht’s damage by 30 foot waves that knocked out her communication system, prompting her set ……………… distress signal. (A)
off
(B)
out
(C)
of
(D)
under
11. The crowd generously gave the performers, three famous bassist having a joint – session, a ……………… of applause. (A)
Thunder
(C) Room
(B)
Round
(D) Series
68
GRAMMAR AND STUCTURE 1. The peasant’s agricultural activities have been quite influenced by the unpredictable season, so far the station of meteorological office has announced that ……………… the changes in the climate is still not known. (A)
what causes
(B)
causing
(C)
that causes
(D)
the cause
2. Economist are convinced that the effect of economic crisis in Indonesia ……………… in 1997 still can be felt now. (A)
which started
(B)
started
(C)
was starting
(D)
which was started
3. Despite the fact that television programs have not been satisfactory, ……………… a great and positive influences in the development of Indonesian as the national language. (A)
they have
(B)
it has
(C)
which has
(D)
it had
4. The history test was difficult………………, I don’t know whether I will get a good mark for these subjects. (A)
to do
(B)
to being done
(C)
for doing
(D)
to be done
5. A new study conducted for the world bank by Murdoch’s University institute for science and technology policy (ISTP) has demonstrated that public transport is more ……………… (A)
efficient than cars
(B)
efficient as car as
(C)
efficient than that of cars
(D)
efficient that those cars
Error Identification 6. Perishable goods are offers (A) for sale as quickly (B) as possible because they cannot be stored (C) for any length of time without going worse (D).
69
7. Excess weight is linked to the number of (A) health condition such as (B) diabetes and sleep apnea, condition where (C) losing the weight quickly and effectively becomes even more (D) important. 8. Music therapy is particularly (A) helpful for autistic student, who have difficulty interaction (B) with classmates and teacher and become (C) agitated in noisy, changeable (D) environments. 9. Most of people I have talked with say that they are confidence (A) in doing social lying and think it is accepted and necessary (B) they think it’s civilized (C) way for talk to behave (D). 10. Once the writer has rough (A) topic area already outline (B), they will (C) continue with improving (D) the story. 11. Ulluses S. Grand and Robert E. Lee met in (A) the parlor of modest house at appotamox court house in (B) April 9 1865, to work the term for (C) the surrender of Lee’s army of (D) northern Virginia. 12. I suppose it was inevitable that as my word – based proactened. I could for the first time pick up (A) and read (B) and began (C) to understand (D) what the book was saying. 13. In the second month of your internship, you will learn how to resolve (A) customer complaints, supervision of (B) front desk staff, and plan (C), store displays (D) are also task you will learn to do.
TEXT One of the first principles in advertising is that it is limited in both time and space. Television and radio commercials are usually only 10 to 60 seconds long. Print ads are usually no larger than two pages and usually much smaller. Therefore, an advertisement must do its job quickly; it must get the consumers attention, identify the product and deliver the seller's messages in a short time or limited space. In order to do this, advertising often breaks the rules of grammar, images and even society. The second basic point is that advertisements usually have two parts; copy and illustrations. Copy refers to the word in the advertisement. These words give the sales message. Illustrations are the picture or photograph. Most ads are a combination of copy and illustrations. The decision about how much copy and illustration to use depends on how the advertiser wants to present the sales messages. Understanding how advertisers make this decision is complex. First we must understand how human being process or work with information because we do not process all kinds of information in the same way. We process some kinds of information in order to understand it. On the other hand, we process other kinds of information emotionally. This means that we use feelings rather than thinking to understand the information. As there are two kinds of mental process, there are also two basic ways of presenting a sales message: intellectually and emotionally. An intellectual presentation uses ideas to get a consumer to buy a product or service. This kind of ads has a lot of copy. The copy explains to the usage and benefit of the product or service. Such ads usually appear in
70
magazine or newspaper where the consumer has unlimited time to process the information. Ads with an intellectual presentation usually have few illustrations. The second way to present a sales message is emotionally. In an emotional presentation, the use of the product is often not the most important sales message. Instead, the advertisement focuses on the buyer's social, psychological or economics needs. An emotional ad may show how the product or service will make the consumer's social life better by increasing their appeal, making them feel more confident or making those people rich. Some of the most effective ads today are ones that use an emotional presentation.
1. What is the best title for the text? (A) Basic advertising technique. (B) The most effective advertising. (C) Way to present sales massages. (D) Copy and illustration in advertisement
2. According to the text which of the following is often being neglected by advertisement in order to get its jog gone? (A) The selling message. (B) The limitation of time. (C) The consumers' attention. (D) The society's roles.
3. It is implied in the text that an intellectual presentation of ads …… (A) Appears on television and in the radio more often. (B) Uses as many illustration as the emotional presentation. (C) Is less effective compared to the emotional presentation. (D) Is for consumer who have limited time to process information.
4. The word "advertisement" can best be replaced by …… (A) sales message (B) commercial (C) copy (D) Presentation
5. It can be inferred from the text that most advertisers make ads with …… (A) a combination of copy and illustration. (B) effective because they use intellectual presentation. (C) using more copy than illustration. (D) a presentation of sales massager.
6. According to the text, what is the function of the copy? (A) It presents the products or service costumers.
71
(B) It process the information of the product intellectually. (C) It explains the usage and benefits of the products or service. (D) It sells the uses and benefits of the products or service.
7. Which of the following is not true about emotional presentation? (A) The buyer's social, psychological and economics needs are the focuses. (B) The use of the product is always the most important sales massage. (C) It shows how the product or services will make the costumers' social life better. (D) It works more effectively compared to intellectual presentation.
8. In the sentence "understanding how advertisers make this decision is complex" (line 12-14), what decision is the writer of the text is referring to? (A) How much copy and illustration should be used advertisement. (B) How the advertiser want to present the sales massages. (C) How human process or work with all kinds of information. (D) How human use feelings rather than thinking to understand the information.
9. The text is most likely to be read by those who study (A) Journalism (B) Public communication (C) Marketing (D) Management
10. Where in the text are the functions of ads being explained? (A) Line 4-6 (B) Line 24-26 (C) Line 26-29 (D) Line 29-32 COMPOSING SKILLS 1. There a probably more than 100 brands compete each other in musical instrument business. A. More than 100 brands compete each other in musical instrument business. B. As much as 100 brands compete each other in musical instrument business. C. May be 100 brands compete each other in musical instrument business. D. Must be 100 brands compete each other in musical instrument business. 2. All of the members of legislative was invited to come to the party of the mayor of town. A. All of the legislative member invited the mayor of town to come to their party. B. The mayor of town invited all of the legislative members to come to his party. C. The mayor of town was invited to come to the party of all legislative members. D. All of the mayor invited the legislative member of the town to come to their party.
72
3. The manager will not lead the regular meeting this afternoon, because he will visit Vietnam with the owner of the franchise. A. The manager will not visit Vietnam this afternoon, because he will lead the regular meeting with the owner of the franchise. B. The meeting will not be led by the owner, because he will visit Vietnam with the manager of the franchise. C. Because the manager will visit Vietnam with the owner of the franchise, this afternoon the meeting will not be led by him. D. Because the manager will lead the meeting this afternoon, he will not visit Vietnam with the owner of the franchise.
4. Milk is pasteurized by raising its temperature to about 630 centrigade for 30 minutes, rapidly cooling it, and then to be stored at temperature below 100 centigrade. A. And then storing it. B. And then it is stored. C. And then store it. D. And then it is to be stored.
5. When philosophers debate what that makes unique among animal they often point to language. A. What it is makes. B. What is it that makes. C. What does it makes D. That what makes.
6. Although our modern sophistication and advanced warning systems, the thunderstorm still provokes a primitive dread in most people. A. Despite our modern. B. Despite of our modern. C. Owing to our modern. D. In spite our modern.
7. The purpose of empirical research in the social science is to provide answer to question on behavior use the scientific method. A. Using the scientific method. B. Having use the scientific method. C. Scientific method is used. D. To use the scientific method.
73
8. Estimate that there 1,800 storms going on at any one time somewhere in the world. A. It is estimated that. B. To be estimated that. C. It estimated that. D. Be it estimated that.
9. The judge will not influence by your emotional appeals. A. The judge will not be influenced by. B. The judge will not influenced by. C. The judge will not influence. D. The judge will not be influencing by.
10. Face with petroleum shortages in 1970’s, scientist and engineer in US stepped up its efforts to develop more efficient heating system and better insulation. A. Stepped up their effort. B. Stepped up its efforts. C. Stepped up our efforts. D. Stepped up either efforts.
11. Before starting on sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea chart, studying the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter. A. Study the sailing directions. B. Studies the sailing directions. C. Studied the sailing directions. D. To study the sailing directions.
12. John Rosamond Johnson he composed numerous song including “live every voice and sing”, for which his brother James Welldon Johnson wrote the words. A. Composed. B. Was composed. C. Composing. D. Compose. 13. Although research is on going since 1930, the existence of ESP -perception and communication without the use of sight, hearing, taste, touch, or smell- is still disputed. A. Has been on going. B. Was on going. C. Had been on going. D. Would have been going.
74
A-009
VOCABULARY
1. ……………… Yogyakarta is a truly Javanese city, Semarang is the arenetypal port, built on colonialism an immigration. A. While B. If C. When D. Although
2. In theory, owning website provides a nice platform from which to build an audience and ……………… the profile of business. A. raise B. raising C. raises D. raised
3. Those who practice music therapy ……………… a benefit in using music to help cancer patients, children with add and others. A. are finding B. is finding C. were finding D. was finding
4. One theory about migraine headache is that ……………… occurs when the blood vessels is the head expand and press on the nerve fibers causing pain. A. it B. this C. that D. they
5. Unless you have a reservation, it ……………… impossible to get a hotel room on weekend because of Malioboro festival. A. will be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been
6. Eating together does not only strengthen relationship and keep track of family members, or relatives, ……………… a better physical and mental health for all family members. A. but also leads to
C. but it leads to
B. it also takes to
D. and it leads to
75
7. Eating slowly is recommended for health, slow eating ……………… the consumptions of food. A. reduces B. reducing C. reduced D. reduce
8. Sundanese people traditionally play bamboo music to send their children sleep, to have fun and ……………… their gratitude after a good harvest. A. to express B. express C. expressing D. in expresssing GRAMMAR AND STUCTURE
Michelangelo (1) ……………… the greatest living artist in his lifetime, and ever since then he has been held to be one of the greatest artists of all time. A number of his works in painting, sculpture, and architecture rank (2) ……………… the most famous in existence. His output in every field during his long life was prodigious; when the sheer volume of correspondence, sketches, and reminiscences that survive is also taken into account, he is the bestdocumented artist of the 16th century. Two of his best-known works, the Pietà and David, (3) ……………… before he turned thirty. Despite his low opinion of painting, Michelangelo also created two of the most influential works in fresco in the history of Western art: the scenes from Genesis on the ceiling and The Last Judgment on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Rome. As (4) ……………… , Michelangelo pioneered the Mannerist style at the Laurentian Library. At the age of 74 he succeeded Antonio da Sangallo the Younger as the architect of St. Peter's Basilica. Michelangelo transformed the plan, the western end being finished to Michelangelo's design, the dome being completed after his death with some modification. 1. A. is considering B. considered C. was considered D. considers
2. A. among B. in C. during D. between
76
3. A. was sculpted B. sculpture C. sculpted D. were sculpted 4. A. an architect B. architectural C. a architect D. architecture READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer to each question based on the information which is stated or implied in the text. TEXT 1 The Asian migration hypothesis is today supported by most of the scientific evidence. The first "hard" data linking American Indians with Asians appeared in the 1980s with the finding that Indians and northeast Asians share a common and distinctive pattern in the arrangement of the teeth. But perhaps the most compelling support for the hypothesis comes from genetic research. Studies comparing the DNA variation of populations around the world consistently demonstrate the close genetic relationship of the two populations, and recently geneticists studying a virus sequestered in the kidneys of all humans found that the strain of virus carried by Navajos and Japanese is nearly identical, while that carried by Europeans and Africans is quite different. The migration could have begun over a land bridge connecting the continents. During the last Ice Age 70,000 to 10,000 years ago, huge glaciers locked up massive volumes of water and sea levels were as much as 300 feet lower than today. Asia and North America were joined by a huge subcontinent of ice-free, treeless grassland, 750 miles wide. Geologists have named this area Beringia, from the Bering Straits. Summers there were warm, winters were cold, dry and almost snow-free. This was a perfect environment for large mammalsmammoth and mastodon, bison, horse, reindeer, camel, and saiga (a goatlike antelope). Small bands of Stone Age hunter-gatherers were attracted by these animal populations, which provided them not only with food but with hides for clothing and shelter, dung for fuel, and bones for tools and weapons. Accompanied by a husky-like species of dog, hunting bands gradually moved as far east as the Yukon River basin of northern Canada, where field excavations have uncovered the fossilized jawbones of several dogs and bone tools estimated to be about 27,000 years old. Other evidence suggests that the migration from Asia began about 30,000 years agoaround the same time that Japan and Scandinavia were being settled. This evidence is based on
77
blood type. The vast majority of modern Native Americans have type O blood and a few have type A, but almost none have type B. Because modern Asian populations include all three blood types, however, the migrations must have begun before the evolution of type B, which geneticists believe occurred about 30,000 years ago. By 25,000 years ago human communities were established in western Beringia, which is present-day Alaska. But access to the south was blocked by a huge glacial sheet covering much of what is today Canada. How did the hunters get over those 2,000 miles of deep ice? The argument is that the climate began to warm with the passing of the Ice Age, and about 13,000 B.C.E. glacial melting created an ice-free corridor along the eastern front range of the Rocky Mountains. Soon hunters of big game had reached the Great Plains.In the past several years, however, new archaeological finds along the Pacific coast of North and South America have thrown this theory into question. The most spectacular find, at Monte Verde in southern Chile, produced striking evidence of tool making, house building, rock painting, and human footprints conservatively dated at 12,500 years ago, long before the highway had been cleared of ice. Many archaeologists now believe that migrants moved south in boats along a coastal route rather than overland. These people were probably gatherers and fishers rather than hunters of big game. There were two later migrations into North America. About 5000 B.C.E. the Athapascan or Na-Dene people began to settle the forests in the northwestern area of the continent. Eventually Athapascan speakers, the ancestors of the Navajos and Apaches, migrated across the Great Plains to the Southwest. The final migration began about 3000 B.C.E. after Beringia had been submerged, when a maritime hunting people crossed the Bering Straits in small boats. The Inuits (also known as the Eskimos) colonized the polar coasts of the Arctic, the Yupiks the coast of southwestern Alaska, and the Aleuts the Aleutian Islands. While scientists debate the timing and mapping of these migrations, many Indian people hold to oral traditions that include a long journey from a distant place of origin to a new homeland.
1. The word distinctive in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) New (B) Simple (C) Different (D) Particular
2. According to paragraph 2, why did stone ages tribes begin to migrate into Beringia? (A) To intermarry with tribes living there (C) To hunt for animals in the sea (B) To trade with tribes that made tools
78
(D) To capture domesticated dogs
3. The phrase accompanied by in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) Found with (B) Joined by (C) Threatened by (D) Detoured with
4. The word which in the passage refers to (A) Migrations (B) Evolutions (C) Geneticists (D) Populations
5. Why does the author mention blood types in paragraph 3? (A) Blood types offered proof that the migration had come from scandinavia (B) The presence of type B in Native American was evidence of the migration (C) The blood typing was similiar to data from both Japan and Scandinavia (D) Comparisons of blood types in Asia and North America established the date of migration
6. How did groups migrate into the great plain? (A) By walking on a corridor covered with ice (B) By using path that big game had made (C) By detouring around a huge ice sheet (D) By following a mountain trail
7. Why does the author mention the settlement at monte Verde, Chile, in paragraph 5? (A) The remains of boats suggest that people may have lived there (B) Artifacts suggest that humans reached this area before the ice melted on land (C) Bones and footprints from large animals confirm that the people were hunters (D) The houses and tools excavated prove that the early humans were intelligent.
8. The word eventually in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) In the (B) Nevertheless (C) Without doubt (D) In this way
9. Which of the sentences below best expresses the information in the highlighted statement in the passage? The other choices change the meaning or leave out important information. (A) Beringia was under water when the last people crossed the straits in boats about 3000 B.C.E
79
(B) Beringia sank after the last people had crossed the straits in their boats about 3000 B.C.E (C) About 3000 B.C.E., the final migration of people in small boats across Beringia had ended (D) About 3000 B.C.E., Beringia was flooded, preventing the last people from migrating in small boats.
10. According to paragraph 6, all of the following are true about the later migrations EXCEPT (A) The Athapascans traveled into the Southwest United States (B) The Eskimo established homes in the arctic polar region (C) The Aleuts migrated in small boats to settle coastal islands (D) The Yupiks established settlements on the Great Plains
11. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the author’s opinion about the settlement of the North American continent? (A) The oral traditions do not support the migration theory (B) The anthropologicals evidence for migration shoulb be reexamined (C) Migration theories are probably not valid explanations for the physical evidence. (D) Genetic markers are the best evidence of a migration from Asia COMPOSING SKILLS 1. It is widely known that the seventh of planet from the sun is Uranus. A. Uranus is the seventh planet from the sun. B. The seventh planet from the sun are Uranus. C. Uranus is seven planet from the sun. D. Planet seven from the sun is Uranus. 2. TIFL has long be considered a valid Indonesian test for foreign students who want to study in Indonesia. A. Has long been considered. B. Has long been considering. C. Has long considered. D. Has considered long.
3. The new shopping mall is gigantic, and it is advertised as a place in that you can find just about anything you might want to buy. A. where you can find. B. there you can find. C. which you can find. D. of which you can find.
80
4. who was famous civil right leader, Martin Luther King, Jr. Was named winner of the nobel peace prize in 1964. (appositive) A. A famous civil right leader. B. He was famous civil right leader. C. That the was famous civil right leaders. D. To be a famous civil right. 5. After to take seven to journey to saturn, the space craft Cassini will spend for years exploring Saturn. Its rings and its icy moons. A. After taking seven years to journey to Saturn. B. After seven years of Journey to Saturn taken. C. After seven years taken to journey to Saturn. D. After he took seven years to journey to Saturn. 6. Caffein is primarily found in coffee and tea, is also found in cocoa, cola and other soft drink. A. it is also found. B. but it is also found. C. but it also found. D. but also found. 7. A. The first scientist to recognize and use the power of the lever was Archimedes. B. The first scientist to recognized and used the power of the lever was Archimedes. C. The first scientist recognized and used the power of the lever was Archimedes. D. The first scientist recognizes and uses the power of lever was Archimedes. 8. A. The most used system commonly of writing by and blind persons is Braille called. B. The most commonly used system of writing by and for persons blind is called Braille. C. The most used system commonly of is writing by and for persons blind is called Braille. D. The most commonly used system of writing by and for blind persons is called Braille. 9. A. Although cholera is usually not life – threatening, the symptoms produces it can extremely uncomfortable. B. Although cholera is usually not life – threatening, the symptoms it produces can be extreme uncomfortable. C. Although cholera is usually not life – threatening, the symptoms it produces can be extremely uncomfortable. D. Although cholera is usually not life – threatening, the symptoms produces it can be extremely uncomfortable.
81
10. 1. Hitler’s foreign and domestic policies had the goal of seizing lebensraum (“living space”) for the Germanic people. 2. By 1943, Hitler’s military decisions led to escalating defeats. 3. Under Hitler’s rule, in 1941 German forces an their European allies occupied most of Europe and North Africa. 4. He directed the rearmament of Germany and the invasion of Poland by the Wehrmacht in September 1939, leading to the outbreak of World War II in Europe. 5. In 1945 the Allied armies successfully invaded Germany.
A.
2
B. 1
C. 4
D. 5
11. 1. If an object held near the surface of the earth is released, it will fall and accelerate, or pick up speed, as it descends. 2. The weight of an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity. 3. The force of gravity on an object is also called the object’s weight. 4. This acceleration is caused by gravity, the force of attraction between the object and the earth. 5. This force depends on the objecct’s mass, or the amount of matter in the object. A.
2
B.
1
C.
4
D.
5
12. 1. Internet is composed of many interconnected computer network. 2. Instead, an individual who has internet access can communicate directly with anyone else on the internet, post information for general consumption or retrieve information. 3. Each network may link tens, or even hundred thousands of computers, enabling them to share information and processing power. 4. The internet has made it possible for people all over the world to communicate with one another effectively and inexpensively. 5. Unlike traditional broadcasting media, sucha as radio and television, the internet does not have a centralized distribution system. A.
2
B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
82
VOCABULARY
A-010
Text 1 Most solid matter is (1) ……………… of crystals. Table salt and sugar are perhaps the most common crystalline substances in everyday use. Other substances (2) ……………… clay and steel are also made from crystals. It is often difficult to recognize that substance is crystalline, the basic regularity of its true form is because there is number of minute crystal (3) ……………… to produce no particular shape. Many minerals however crystallize in nature to set (4) ……………… and well – formed crystals can be grown (5) ………………
Source: Random House Encyclopedia 1. A. classified B. composed C. consisted D. arranged 2. A. such as B. example C. alike D. i.e (that is) 3. A. aggregate B. separate C. transfer D. remove 4. A. sizes B. weighs C. shapes D. colors 5. A. naturally B. specifically C. commonly D. artificially
Text 2 This study aims at (6) ……………… the correlations between the wage level and the well being of the rubber plantation enterprise workers in East Aceh in period 1907 to 1939. The major source of (7) ……………… is the annual report of the labor Inspectorate Library, Jakarta.
83
The result of the study (8) ……………… that the wage of plantation enterprise workers in East Aceh was very low and worth only for subsistence and determined unilaterally by the enterprises. The workers contributed nothing to the wage determination. The wage level was adjusted to the living cost, especially the price of rice, and the (9) ……………… condition of the enterprise. Therefore, the living standard of the rubber plantation worker in East Aceh never changed although their wage (10) ……………… 6. A. writing B. investigating C. diagnosing D. interpretating 7. A. data B. supply C. find D. resource 8. A. analyze B. hypothesize C. indicate D. predicate 9. A. commercial B. political C. cultural D. financial 10. A. decrease B. increased C. remained D. fluctuative GRAMMAR AND STUCTURE The present study was carried out from February 2003 to February 2004 in the laboratory and glass house of Balittra, and in the farmer's field in Barito Kuala South Kalimantan. The (1) ……………… of this study were to determine the correlation among Alresistance screening methods and to select the best screening method and screening parameter on aluminum stress. The preliminary experiment had selected 5 peanut lines which have three (2) ……………… of resistances on aluminum stress (resistance, moderate, and susceptible). These lines were used as material on the main experiment. The main experiment was (3) ……………… three screening methods, namely, laboratory screening method, glass house screening method and field screening method. Correlation analysis was used (4)
84
……………… the relationship among these methods. Path analysis was used to select the most (5) ……………… parameter to estimate Al-resistance. Orthogonal variance analysis was used to select the best screening method.
1. A. activities B. functions C. objectives D. scope
2. A. levels B. sources C. goals D. positions
3. A. found B. discussed C. concluded D. consisted of
4. A. to design B. to determine C. to Draw D. to carry out
5. A. handy B. exclusive C. effective D. tentative
6. One aspect of th _______good performance is government. A. about B. on C. in D. over
85
an emphasis ……………… coporate
7. Upon seeing her burn down house she ……………… tears heart breakingly and fell unsconsciously. A. pour down B. held back C. casted off D. bursted into
8. The Doctor strongly recommended him ……………… exercise to keep him fit. A. regular B. usual C. frequent D. permanent
9. The advertisement convinced the audience that the shampoo would make their hair………………. A. B. C. D.
moveable handy manageable fertile
10. Sjachroedin who spoke ..... of soup and ....................... produced by Lampung farmer, said he would continue to help farmers with their goals. A. slowly B. highly C. loudly D. uncertainly 11. Indonesian leadership would also be ……………… the test when member state Myanmar wrapped up its first election in two decades late this year. A. B. C. D.
taken in put to sit in face off
READING COMPREHENSION Text 1 Down syndrome is a congenital (present at birth) disorder characterized by varying degrees of mental retardation and a variety of physical abnormalities.Normally each cell in the human body has to chromosomes the cells in someone with down syndrome however 47 have. In ways not yet known the presence of the extra chromosomes causes all the unusual characteristic of down syndrome. In 95 percent of cases, the condition is called trisomy 21
86
(because the chromosomes is attached to the 21th pair of chromosomes), and the mistake in genetic coding is one that apparently could happen to anyone. In 5% cases, the syndrom caused by a defect that is believed run in families Down syndrome is marked by a number of physical characteristics somewhat started eyes in snall sockets (which way it is used to be called mongolism), a small, short head, flattened in back, trunk, arms and legs, a singlw, rather than a double crease across the top of palm, flabby arms and legs with poor muscle tone, a wide gap between the first and second toes, and generally retarded physical development. A child with down syndrome may have a poorly functioning thyroid gland (which regulates metabolism, the rate at which the body uses energy) and pituitary gland (which regulates other glands including those responsible for growth, maturation and reproduction). About one third are born with heart defects and both the skin and mucous membrane are especially susceptible in infectious. Prospective parents can reduce the chances of having child with down syndrome by starting their families early. At age 20 a woman’s risk of giving birth to a child with down syndrome is only 1 in 2000 live births, but age 35 the chances is 1 in 300, at age 40 is in 100, and at age 45 it is in 1 in 40 lives births. The age of the father also has some beating on the risk, but not as much as the age of the mother. Diagnosis of down syndrome can be made between weeks 16 and 18 of pregnancy through procedure called amniocetensis. During amniocetensis, the doctor will insert a needle through mother’s abdominal wall and into the uterus. A sample of the amniotic fluid is the drawn into syringe, group on a culture plate and analyzed to see if there are abnormal chromosomes. A newer techniques used to check the chromosomes of the growing fetus is called amniocentris chorionic villus sampling. This procedure performed during the eight or nine week of pregnancy involves the removal of a small portions of the placenta by a small instrument inserted through the woman cervix. Woman’s tissue that is obatained can be immediately evaluated for the presence of chromosome abnormalities. 1. What is not true about the chromosomes of a child with down syndrome? the lack of chromosomes cause the child abnormality 2. It can be inferred from the text that down syndrome... can happen to only certain individuals with specific chromosomes 3. The word ‘retarded’ in line 27 is closest in the meaning of word... hindered 4. Why is down syndrome used to be called Mongolism? the chil with down syndrome has the Mongol looks 5. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? the prevvention of having child with down syndrome 6. It is implies in paragraph 3 of the text that... the older the mother, the higher the risk
87
7. The word ‘those’ in line 33 refers to... other glands 8. According to the text, what is true about chorionic villus? the procedure includes drawing the sample of amniotic fluid 9. Where in the text does the write describe the physical appearance of a child with down syndrome? line 18 – 2* 10. The text will most likely appear in... health magazine COMPOSING SKILLS
1. 1. Pregnancy starts when a male’s sperm fertilizes a female’s ovum, and the fertilized ovum implants in the lining of uterus. 2. By the 12th week of pregnancy many of these symptoms have subsided, but others appears. 3. Some women also experience cravings for unusual substances such as ice, clay, or cornstarch; this condition, called pica, can indicate a dietary deficiency in iron other nutrients. 4. Other symptoms include breast tenderness and swelling, fatigue, nausea or sensitivity to smells, increased frequency of urination, mood swing and weight gain. 5. Because pregnancy changes a woman’s normal hormone patterns, one of the first signs of pregnancy is a missed menstrual period.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 2. 1. Scuba diving attracts many visitors to the island. 2. It belongs administratively to the municipality of Manado. 3. Bunaken is an island of 8 km2, part of Bunaken National Marine Park. 4. Bunaken is located at the northern tip of the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia A. 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 B. 4 – 3 – 1 – 2 C. 3 – 4 – 1 – 2 D. 3 – 4 – 2 – 1
3. 1. Thorough chewing cuts food into small pieces that are most easily
88
attacked by the saliva, which moistens the food so it can be swallowed easily. 2. Digestion begins in the mouth, where the food is cut and chopped by the teeth. 3. From the mouth is swallowed into the tube like esophagus, or gullet. 4. The Saliva also contains the enzyme amylas, which changes some starch into simple sugars 5. The tongue helps mix the food particles with a digestive juice called saliva, which is secreted by glands in the mouth. A. 2 – 3 – 1 – 4 – 5 B. 2 – 5 – 4 – 3 – 1 C. 2 – 5 – 1 – 4 – 3 D. 2 – 3 – 5 – 1 – 4
4. 1. As it lays the eggs, it may or may not fertilize them with sperm from its sperm sac. 2. The female eggs develop into fertile queens, sterile workers, or soldiers. 3. Most of the ants in a colony are workers. 4. A queen ant digs a hole where it lays its eggs and waits until the first ants emerge. 5. Fertilized eggs result in females, while unfertilized eggs produce males. A. 4 – 1 – 5 – 2 – 3 B. 4 – 3 – 5 – 2 – 1 C. 4 – 5 – 2 – 3 – 1 D. 4 – 2 – 1 – 5 – 3
5. 1. The exercise which involve physical effort such as walking, swimming, bicycling, and jogging is known as active exercise. 2. It includes many physical therapy techniques. 3. Physical training of the human body to improve the way it functions is known as exercise. 4. On the other hand, the exercise which involves a machine or the action of other people is called passive exercise. 5. The exercise can be categorized as either active or passive. A. 3 – 2 – 1 – 4 – 5 B. 3 – 5 – 2 – 4 – 1 C. 3 – 1 – 4 – 2 – 5 D. 3 – 5 – 1 – 4 – 2
89
VOCABULARY
A-011
Text 1
Cancer research is a jigsaw puzzle in recent years more pieces (1) ……………… but we are still looking the center pieces “maybe when all these other pieces fit together we will be able to visualize the whole picture”says a Chinese woman gynecologist. (2) ……………… man, since prehistoric times has been prayed to the diseases, it is only in the last 50 years that scientist have come out of the clues they are collecting. The trouble is cancer is not one disease (3) ……………… several. There are different types of cancer and each requires a different treatment. All have one thing in common the uncontrolled behavior of cells that have ceased to work normally. The human body is marvelous factory, so organized that while a childs grows it (4) ……………… additional cells. Once the childs grows to (5) ………………the system stabilizes producing extra cells only to replace cells damaged or destroyed by illness or injury. 1. A. Have been found B. Have found C. Would have been found 2. A. Although B. Because C. If 3. A. But B. So C. And 4. A. Manufacturers B. Manufacturing C. Manufactured 5. A. Adult B. Adolescence C. Adulthood Text 1 Branding has been around centuries as a means to distinguish the goods of one producer from those of another. In fact, the word brand (6) ……………… the Old Norse word brandr, which means “to burn”, as brands were and still means by which owner of livestock (7) ……………… their animals to identify them. According to the American Marketing Association (AMM), a brand is a “name, term, sign, symbol or design, or a combination of them, intended to identify the goods and servicesvof one seller or group of seller and (8) ……………… them from those of competition.” Technically speaking, then, whenever a marketer creates a new name, logo, or symbol for a new product, he or she (9) ……………… a brand.
90
In fact, however, many (10) ……………… managers refer to a brand as more than that as something that has actually created a certain amount of awareness, reputation, prominence, and so on in the marketplace. 6. A. Derived from B. Is derived form C. Deriving from D. Is deriving form 7. A. Mark B. Marks C. Marked D. Marking 8. A. Differentiate B. Difference C. Different D. To differentiate 9. A. Creates B. Had created C. Has Created D. Created 10. A. Practising B. Practise C. Practised D. Practises GRAMMAR AND STUCTURE Error Identification
1. Mostly visitor [A] of Japan are impressed by the politeness of the Japanese for example, they seldom [B] see taxi drivers who are rude, when shopping [C] they may frequently find department store staffs bow and hotel posters try their (D) best to help them.
2. The improper use land has also hit alarmed [A] rates in some coastal areas where fisherman have pumped up [B] underground water to breed fish [C] for export and for local consumers.
3. Alarmed by country record low birth rate the South Korean government plans to lower school entry age [A], increase [B] education subsidies, helping reduce [C] the cost of bringing up children and provide further assistance for those who need.
4. A good seller – buyer relationship normally depend on [A] satisfactory material and satisfactory payment which means seller make sure [B] the product meet [C] the requirements of buyer who is expected to settle the payment promptly.
91
5. A brand is a[A] name, term, sign, symbol, or[B] design, or a combination of them, is intended [C] to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and differentiate them from those of the competition.
6. Most of us place enormous emphasis [A] on the important [B] of primary relationship. We regard this ability to maintain such relationships as a sign of mental healthy [C].
7. Sylvia and Harry [A] whom we know them [B] well celebrated their fifteenth weeding anniversary at mountain resort and some of their friends [C] were at the resort for the whole weekend.
8. Use of the firm’s telephone must be accurate when dialling, make their conversations precise [A] and to the point, but they also must have pleasant but professional [B] manner which will creative [C] a good public image.
9. Considering their [A] previous performance, the accountants [B] who conducted the audit were high [C] recommended by commitee.
10. Steve usually finished [A] a crossword puzzle [B] in an hour but this one really has [C] him stumped. READING COMPREHENSION Choose the best answer to each question based on the information which is stated or implied in the text. TEXT 1 Although we can imagine life based on something other than carbon chemistry, we know of no examples to tell us how such life might arise and survive. We must limit our discussion to life as we know it and the conditions it requires. The most important requirement is the presence of liquid water, not only as part of the chemical reactions of life, but also as a medium to transport nutrients and wastes within the organism. The water requirement automatically eliminates many worlds in our solar system.The moon is airless, and although some data suggest ice frozen in the soil at its poles, it has never had liquid water on its surface. In the vacuum of the lunar surface, liquid water would boil away rapidly. Mercury too is airless and cannot have had liquid water on its surface for long periods of time. Venus has some traces of water vapor in its atmosphere, but it is much too hot for liquid water to survive. If there were any lakes or oceans of water on its
92
surface when it was young, they must have evaporated quickly. Even if life began there, no traces would be left now. The inner solar system seems too hot, and the outer solar system seems too cold. The Jovian planets have deep atmospheres, and at a certain level, they have moderate temperatures where water might condense into liquid droplets. But it seems unlikely that life could begin there. The Jovian planets have no surfaces where oceans could nurture the beginning of life, and currents in the atmosphere seem destined to circulate gas and water droplets from regions of moderate temperature to other levels that are much too hot or too cold for life to survive. A few of the satellites of the Jovian planets might have suitable conditions for life. Jupiter’s moon Europa seems to have a liquid-water ocean below its icy crust, and minerals dissolved in that water would provide a rich broth of possibilities for chemical evolution. Nevertheless, Europa is not a promising site to search for life because conditions may not have remained stable for the billions of years needed for life to evolve beyond the microscopic stage. If Jupiter’s moons interact gravitationally and modify their orbits, Europa may have been frozen solid at some points in history. Saturn’s moon Titan has an atmosphere of nitrogen, argon, and methane and may have oceans of liquid methane and ethane on its surface. The chemistry of life that might crawl or swim on such a world is unknown, but life there may be unlikely because of the temperature. The surface of Titan is a deadly -179°C (-290°F). Chemical reactions occur slowly or not at all at such low temperatures, so the chemical evolution needed to begin life may never have occurred on Titan. Mars is the most likely place for life in our solar system. The evidence, however, is not encouraging. Meteorite ALH84001 was found on the Antarctic ice in 1984. It was probably part of debris ejected into space by a large impact on Mars. ALH84001 is important because a team of scientists studied it and announced in 1996 that it contained chemical and physical traces of ancient life on Mars. Scientists were excited too, but being professionally skeptical, they began testing the results immediately.In many cases, the results did not confirm the conclusion that life once existed on Mars. Some chemical contamination from water on Earth has occurred, and some chemicals in the meteorite may have originated without the presence of life. The physical features that look like fossil bacteria may be mineral formations in the rock. Spacecraft now visiting Mars may help us understand the past history of water there and paint a more detailed picture of present conditions. Nevertheless, conclusive evidence may have to wait until a geologist in a space suit can wander the dry streambeds of Mars cracking open rocks and searching for fossils. We are left to conclude that, so far as we know, our solar system is bare of life except for Earth. Consequently, our search for life in the universe takes us to other planetary systems.
93
1. The word automatically in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) Partially (B) Actually (C) Occasionally (D) Naturally
2. The word it in the passage refers to (A) Ice (B) Soil (C) Moon (D) Solar system
3. Which of the following statements about the water on Venus is true? (A) The water evaporated because of the high temperatures (B) The water become frozen in the Polar regions (C) Only a little water is left in small lakes on the surface (D) Rain does not fall because there is no atmosphere
4. The word stable in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) Visible (B) Active (C) Constant (D) Strong
5. What can be inferred from the passage about the Jovian planets? (A) Some of the Jovian planets may have conditions that support file (B) Jupiter is classified as one of the Jovian planets (C) Europe is the largest of the moons that revolve around Jupiter (D) The orbits of Jovian planets have changed over time
6. According to paragrap 5, why would life on Titan be improbable? (A) It does not have an ocean (B) It is not a planet (C) It is too cold (D) It has low atmosphere
7. Which of the sentences below best expresses the information in the highlighted statement in the passage? The other choices change the meaning or leave out important information. (A) Life on Mars was found as a result of research in many cases (B) The evidence did not demonstrate that there was life on Mars in the past (C) Many cases of life were concluded in the history of Mars (D) The conclusion was that only one instance of life on Mars was verified
94
8. The word originated in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) Turned (B) Changed (C) Begun (D) Dissappeared
9. Why does the author mention meteorite ALH84001 in paragraph 6? (A) Because it was found in Antartica about fifty years ago (B) Because it was evidence of a recent impact on Mars (C) Because scientists thought that it contained evidence of life on Mars (D) Because the meteorite probably came from Mars a long time ago
10. How will scientists confirm the existence of life on Mars? (A) By sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars (B) By looking at fossils on Mars (C) By viewing pictures taken of Mars (D) By studyin the present conditions on Mars (E)
11. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the author’s opinion about life in our solar system? (A) Life is probably limited to planet in the inner solar system (B) There is a large body of evidence supporting life on Mars (C) There is little probability of life on the other planets (D) We should explore our solar system for conditions that support lif
95
LISTENING
A-012
Short statement 1. Our sun is one of the star in the galaxy. A. Star are big according to galaxy. B. Sun is the biggest star in the universe C. Sun is one of the stars in the galaxy 2. Universities and institution provide fund for research A. That research cost five grand B. Many institution provide funds for research C. Research has been ….of money 3. Student have to attend the class at least 75% A. Student must meet the requirement to take examination B. Student tend to minimize the number of classes C. The examination is supervised by faculty members 4. Dinosours is a terrible lizard it derived from the greek. A. Lizard from Greece is terrible B. Dinosour comes from Greece C. Dinosour is named in Greek 5. Being a student of UGM, they must obey the regulation. A. Student are obliged to adhere to the regulations B. The University responds the complaint of the student’s family C. Student are resposible to respect all faculty family members. 6. Vaccine provide immunity from disease. A. Disease can be cured by injecting medicine B. Vaccine Provide human’s immunity against disease C. Disiase can be prevented by making them harmless 7. Library provide materials for research. A. Library provides necessary information B. Librarian is keep to solve visitor’s problem C. The assignment is finding information in the library 8. Without oxygen people will die in 3 minutes. A. To date, oxygen supply is sufficient. B. Living organisms need oxygen to survive C. Student should read biology book quickly 9. Busy people ussually play golf in the weekend. A. Weekend is the busiest day for some persons B. People want to take a rest on weekends C. Exercise is one of the ways to forget about problems 10. TV remote controls are operated using infrared. A. TV remote control works by means of infrared radiation B. Remote control automatically adjust volume for normal listening levels C. Recent TV is designed to allow users to research their favorite channel easily 96
Talks 11. Columbus discover the new world. Discover here doesn’t mean invent something new, it only finding what is already there. A. The explanations of the term “discovery” B. The history of Colombus C. The life of the Native before Colombus’s …… 12. When did Columbus come to the New World A. 1491 B. 1492 C. 1493 13. Communication is to gather information about other people. There are two kind of communication. A. Communication to gather information abaout other people B. How to present ourselves in front of other people C. Some reasons why we should not talk to strangers 14. How many kinds of communication. A. Two B. Three C. Four It takes second to travel from New York to LA, Lightspeed can circle the earth 7,5 in a second. 15. What is topic of the talk A. Trip around the earth B. Travel from New York to Los Angeles C. Description of light speed 16. How many times if the light goes round the word per second ? A. 5,5 B. 6,5 C. 7,5 17. Cyber identity is ussually used in Internet, people rarely displaying their identities. A. Internet users B. Facebook effects C. Cyber identity 18. What people ussually not do in Internet. A. Making new identities B. Displaying real identities C. Removing negative elements 19. Branding goes beyond language, e.g. nike, yahoo A. Branding goes beyond language B. Company image is detemined by its marketing strategy C. Mc Donald offers different products in different part of the world 20. What is not mention in the talk? A. Nike B. Yahoo! C. Pepsi 97
VOCABULARY Fill in the blanks Text 1 While water scarcity is a growing problem in most Middle Eastern countries today, the general public remains largely 1) ……… of this reality and what it can entail for the future. It seems that unless there is tangible 2) ……… — as in Jordan where users receive only 24 hours of water a week — people will assume there is plenty; one only starts 3) ………… the resource when it can no longer be taken for granted. Even when people are aware that current levels of water 4) ……….. are not sustainable, they seldom feel any personal responsibility for the situation or any 5) …………… to change their behavior patterns; in their eyes this responsibility lies with God or the government. 1. A. inexperienced B. unproven C. unaware 2. A. need B. scarcity C. demand 3. A. valuing B. keeping C. maintaining 4. A. supply B. consumption C. preservation 5. A. interest B. compultion C. willingness Test 2 Sugarcane juice is great for recharging. Being a (6) …….. product sugarcane juice has many medicinal properties. It (7) ……… the stomach and kidneys. In disorders which cause fever, where there is a great protein (8) …….. , sugarcane juice supplies the body with necessary protein. It helps the kidneys to perform their functions (9)……. Mixed with lime juice, it can hasten (10) ………. from jaundice 6. A. wonderful B. good quality C. nutritious 7. A. recovers B. strengthens C. develops 8. A. loss B. supply C. productive 98
9. A. quicly B. properly C. justifiably 10. A. recovery B. treatment C. medication Text 3 The definition of plagiarism seems simple. Unfortunately, the (11) …….. of palgiarism are not clear, so teaching the definition is not enough. My students cannot (12) ……. distinguish between a quatation and a parapharase. Difficulties with these terms are (13) ……… We read a texts not as information to be absorbed, but as claims to be (14) ……. Students should read to learn that truth, and they should write to (15) …….. mastery of it. 11. A. Completion B. definition C. concepts 12. A. directly B. quicly C. accurately 13. A. found B. embedded C. influenced 14. A. laid B. made C. analized 15. A. demonstrate B. reach C. purchase Choose the word or phrase in A, B, or C that the best collocates (combines) 16. The road to happiness is the wise decisions we ……every day A. Do B. Take C. Make
17. Advertisements is bassically used to publicize a product or ….. awareness about a brand. A. Start B. Create C. Realize
99
18. It is important for you to know how and what step to ……. Before medical help is available. A. Take B. Carry C. Bring 19. Simply …… a happy face can make a difference. A. Carriying on B. Making up C. Putting on 20. Smilling individuals ………… happier memories than those with neutral expressions. A. Found B. Recalled C. Remembered 21. In an effort to prevent school violence, we must …… the temptation to apply a “quick fix”. A. Avoid B. Resist C. Fight 22. Random ….. of kindness are things we do to bringhten another person’s day. A. Acts B. Plays C. Shows 23. Healthy vegetarian diet support our health and ….. protection against numerous diseases. A. Display B. Present C. Provide 24. Using a stethoscope is able to used by a doctor to hear sounds ….… in the body. A. Appeared B. Produced C. Originated 25. Sundanese people traditionally play bamboo music to ….. their gratitude after a good harvest. A. Say B. Mark C. Express 26. Research has ….. that music has an effect on your body. 100
A. Shown B. Settled C. Decided 27. During a headache the blood vessels press on surrounding nerves, ….. pain. A. Making B. Starting C. Causing 28. An important aspect of Indonesian cuisine is that food must be halal, ……. Islamic food laws. A. Adjusting to B. According to C. Conforming to 29. Feminist geography is an approach in human geography which …. The theories of feminism. A. Applies B. Perform C. Practices 30. If you want to …. In your career, you will have to make some carefull decisions about which jobs you take. A. Proceed B. Advance C. Improve GRAMMAR Error identification 1. A child can easily get heatstroke because of their nervous system 2. Genetic engineering is about improving the quality of a variety organisms 3. Sesame is used in villages for rituals and religious sacrafices due to it’s religious importance. 4. When a burning of fats happen it gives a consistent amount of energy. 5. Cloning could be used to produce new organs for transplant and there would be little risk of body rejection. 6. Because of communication is a social phenomenon the technology must consider social factors. 7. The cultural shift towards technology may be produced a shift in how we see ourselves. 8. Nasal congestion is not considered a serious condition except when it occurs in infants who they are only capable of nasal breathing. 9. Meditation is like to transform all your energy into your mind and refreshing your senses. 101
10. Long-term studies of Laboratory animals show that chemicals have negative impacts which including birth defects. 11. Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals into the atmosphere when concentrations of the subtance cause metabolic change. 12. To the bird watcher, the hunter, the fisherman of the exploration, anything that destroys the wildlife means ruins his pleasure. 13. Climate change during Earth’s evoluting that future temperatures may rise extremly high. 14. Forest face multiple threats, such an fire and insect outbreak. Some of them can negatively impact large forest areas. 15. Many people living near nuclear power plant are concerned something should go wrong.
102
PART 1 LISTENING
A-013
A. Short Statements 1. Donating online is an esay way to help your neighbors across the globe. A. It easy to help other people across the world by giving them money B. Donating online is an easy way for your neighbors C. Online donation is easy for people 2. Most of us are aware that eating fruits and vegetable is good for our health. A. Most of us are away to eat fruit and vegetables B. Moses is aware that it is agood to eat fruits C. Many of us are aware that consuming fruits gives benefits. 3. Not all hotel rooms are created equal, some are larger or have superior views. A. Some of the hotel rooms are large and have superior view B. Nothern hotel rooms are not built equal C. Not all hotel rooms are built in the same way 4. The next lunar eclipse will come on October 7 to 8, 2014 A. A lunar eclipse will occur in 2 nights B. The next video clip clip is edited in2014 C. They want to sleep late in October 5. In the 1960s a movement struggled to allow athletes with an intellectual disability to compete in international competition. A. The development continous despite international competition B. People wanted diable athletes to be able to join international game. C. There was International competition in 1960s. 6. The best solution is not necessarily the one that requires the least amount of physical work. A. The best solution is not about the requirement for physical work. B. The best solution does not always need minimum physical work C. Some one demand physical work to be the best. 7. All members of the team will participate in the session. A. All members anticipate the session B. All members must attend the session C. The university team projects agoal. 8. A fire fighter fights fires and prevents destruction of life, property and the environment. A. Fire destroy property and environment B. A firefighter causes destruction to property an environment. C. A firefighter saves life, property and environment. 9. Wash vegetable thoroughly under cold running water A. The vegetable needs washing B. The vegetable is running water removes soil. C. The running water is contaminated with insecticides. 10. Unlike African elephants, only about 50 percent of male Asian elephants have tusks. A. Only half of African elephant population has tusks B. Male and female African elephants have tusks. C. Asian female elephant have taches 103
B. Talks Talk 1 ( Question 11-12) In many classes, students are arranged to participate in classroom discussion. The final grade in receive is course reflects a combination of some factors including class discussion 11. What is the topic of the talk? A. The common grading system in university B. The importace of class participation C. Teacher and students interaction in classroom 12. What happen if students do not participate in a classroom discussion? A. Their work would not be graded B. They would be asked to drop the class C. They might lose some points on their final grade. Talk 2 ( Question 13-14) The sunflower originated in North America and of the approximately 60 soecies of sunflower, most of native to the areas of the Great Plains 13. What is the topic of the talk? A. Sunflower B. Native American C. The Great Plains 14. According to the narrator, how many species of sunflower are there? A. Approximately 6 species B. Approximately 16 species C. Approximately 60 species Talk 3 ( Question 15-16) American college students seems to think that WiFi makes them smarter. An organization said that a total of 501 U.S. college students from both large and small schools were given a survey in September. 15. What is the topic of the talk? A. A report on the survey about the habit of drinking beer. B. A technological advance that seems to help students get better grades C. The WiFi Alliance and the result of the survey. 16. The total number of students taking part in the survey are … A. 101 B. 105 C. 501 Talk 4 ( Question 17-18) A research degree (e.g. Masters by Research, a PhD, or another type of degree such as a EdD, or DMus, can be one of the best experiences of your life. 17. What is the topic of the talk? A. The types of research degrees B. Long term benefits of doing research C. The benefits of taking a research degree 104
18. When benefit will someone NOT get from a researc degree? A. He will be more famous among researchers B. He will be a more confident ang knowledgeable Personal C. He will become a more amore patient person. Talk 5 ( Question 19-20) A rainbow is an optical and meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflectin an refraction of light in water droplets resulting. Rainbow can be full circles; however, the average observer sees only in eye. 19. Which statement is NOT TRUE according the talk? A. Rainbow can be caused by other than sunlight B. Some people may see a full circle C. Rainbows can never be full circles 20. Which statement is TRUE according to the talk? A. Other than light, water driplets are vital in the forming of rainbows B. A spectrum of light will be formed only after a refraction of light C. The position of the rainbow caused by sunlight in arbitrary PART II. VOCABULARY 1. Fill in the blanks Text 1 Indonesia is preparing itself for a new policy of palm-oil export (1) of crude palm oil (CPO)
will likely be exempt from export tax, if prices continue to (2) from US$740 per metric ton to around the $650-660. Indonesia (3) the monthly export tax according to a formula based on average prices. Crude shipments attract no tax if the average (4) is $750 or less, with rates (5) from 7.5 percent to 22.5 percent. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
A. Exports A. Reduce A. memories A.rate A. Ranging
B. Import B. Plunge B. Pays B. Cost B. Containing
C. Exchanges C. Soar C. Sets C. Percentage C. escalating
Text 2 The physicist have been (6) the nobel prize. The 2014 physics award (7) to Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano and Shuji Nakamura, for the (8) of efficient blue light-emiting diodes. The three scientists found a way to produced blue light (9) from semiconductors. They succeeded when everyone else had (10) 6. A. awarded 7. A. delivered 8. A. discovery 9. A. beams 10. A. fell down
B. provided B. invention B. colors B. failed
C. went C. creation C. radiation C. fall 105
Text 3 Robusta is a high profit crop. It (11) more space since it involves clear-cutting the forest for the crop. Because Robusta is more (12) than Arabica, it can be grown in more places.large coffe companies buy huge amounts of rainforest and plant Robusta (13). Mono-cropping can also (14) soil, making soil nearly (15) 11. A. take 12. A. productive 13. A. beams 14. A. 15. A.
B. grows B. profitable B. genus B. erode B. unusable
C. yields C. resilient C. fruit C. C.
Chose the word or phrase that best collocates (combines) 16. the company offers its employees a training but not many people ….. advantage of it A. make B. bring C. take 17. those presentations ang the discussions ….. the tone of the remaining part of the workshop A. sing B. set C. catch 18. children are often expected to ……. in their parents footsteps A. follow B. bring C. join 19. orange are readily available in the market …… around A. period B. season C. year 20. In 1937 war …….. between Japan and China. A. Threatened B. Break out C. Approached 21. Global economy is needed to ……….. poverty in the world. A. Eradicate B. Remove C. Erase
106
22. Some scientist in the European countries …………. very significant reseach on Ebola. A. Come over B. Carried out C. Hook ever 23. Buying properties is one of the best ways to …… money A. Come B. Take C. Make. 24. The divorced parent who has children, has the right to …….. them as dependents A. Present B. Have C. Claim 25. Life is becoming too stressful for its capacities to ……… to pressure A. Affect B. Adapt C. Receive 26. The government’s activities in monitoring the internet …… major question about prifacy. A. Entering B. Raising C. Starting 27. The new President is scheduled to …….. his speech this afternoon. A. Make B. Offer C. Deliver 28. He has a …….. in architecture but he makes a living by selling second hand automobiles. A. Skill B. Career C. Degree 29. Managers always try to ………… common problems. A. Speak up B. Talk over C. Talk down 30. It is hard to believe that several students have decided to …… the course this year. A. Met B. Design C. leave 107
PART III GRAMMAR error identification 1. Ubiquitous (A) computing and nomadic computing are (B) synonymous to (C) mobile computingg. 2. Our (A) trour guide mentioned that “it’s very warm (B) than it was two years ago (C)” 3. The spokesperson reminded (A) the elected (B) president’s about his pledges stating (C) during the campaign. 4. So (A) do we have a major (B) error on our hands, but we are also (C) not sure how it happenede. 5. For centuries, geologists scurry (A) around on the surface of our (B) planet, examining (C) the different rock types. 6. The protester said that (A) the airport is far (B), the more money people have to spend (C) on the local transportation. 7. The term “rich media” is synonymous for interactive (A) multimedia, while (B) hypermedia can (C) considered one particularmultimedia application. 8. Society should to create (A) a healthy society where (B) work is (C) always available for people. 9. After a hard day of chase (A) criminals or a boring (B) day of ticketing cars, Harrison would drive (C) home. 10. One of crucial activities (A) for running (B) a successful mold manufacturing business are (C) project estimation. 11. It was (A) said that her friends and family like (B) were devasted by (C) the news of her death. 12. The informations (A) and opinions about (B) the situations will (C) probably not vanish soon. 13. Childrens (A) or adolescent participation in (B) work is generally regarded as (C) being something positive. 14. On (A) the way to Jakarta, we fortunately (B) met the lady danced (C) with the cute elephant. 15. Neither (A) the city council members nor (B) the mayor donated their (C) money.
108
A-014
Text 1
Pedetricians 1) specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of desease of children. They administer the appropriate immunizations to 2) prevent disease and watch for any abnormalities 3) during the growth of the child. After 4) completion of medical school, pediatricians must have at least three years of training in general pediatrics by 5) decision by the special board. Text 2 Flu symptoms usually develop one to three days after exposure to the virus. Some people experience 6) symptoms in as short a time as 18 hours. Fever, chills, headache, and total exhaustion can 7) occur suddenly. 8) frequently, people experience a dry cough and a runny nose. These 9) respiratory symptoms may worsen and remain for three days. The cough and 10) fatique may persist for weeks or more. Text 3 The Internet can be used to support students develop their writing 11) skills. It is 12) important for teacher to be active facilitators. An obvious issue is how 13) to make sure that students use English for their online task. Teachers who have never used blogs or social media might feel 14) lost about what steps to take to make the activities interactive. Fortunately, these instructors can consult 15) widely available online resources. Choose the word or phrase that best collocates (combine) 16. communication is the way to carry messages from sender and receiver 17. if you want to advance in your career, you will have to make some carefull decisions. 18. If the alarm system is instaled in each home, overal crime will decrease. 19. Less than 20 minutes after finish smoking, your heart rate will start to normal levels 20. Some hybrid cars are unable to reach gas mileage milestones set by the manufacturers. 21. Death and burial tradition in Tana Toraja are long establised customs in Indonesia. 22. many people are voicing demands to protect nature and show responsibility for future. 23. A Power Company plans to start digging up the area to get methane gas that could generate electricity. 24. there have been many efforts to promote recycling but turning off the tap is an easier way to conserve resources 25. The government should set up more school for visually impaired people in remote areas. 26. With Google TV you will be able to start the Web and load apps 27. A popular method of treating exposure to very cold weather is rewarm the fingers 28. Canned foods have been processed to ensure shelf stability. So it is not necessary to refrigerate the product. 29. A poetic expression touches the heart in a way that no other art form can do. 30. There are many sports that are less energy consuming like golf, fishing and tennis. GRAMMAR Error Identification 1. An artefact is any objects made or modified by a human culture. 2. In the volcano ash consists of powder-size to sand-size particles of igneous rock material that have been blown into the air by an erupting volcano. 3. The effectiveness of the true leader should be assessed in term of grow in competence. 4. Tombs in West Sumba convey not only links to past ancestors and also social dynamics. 5. “Humorous therapy” uses humorous materials such as books and stories to stimulate laughter. 109
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Not everyone is aware of the dangers associated with taking pain killer and easy to becoming addicted. Bullying in school sometimes consists of a group of student taking advantage of or isolating one student in particular and gain the loyalty of by standers. A common desert phenomenon is the mirage, caused when the light waves are bent or refracting by air. Imported processed foods are popular and consumers should be cautious about their expire dates. The beginning stage of gum disease is gingivitis, which is occurs when plaque begins inflame. Every market oriented executive invest a lot of money into web promoting and development. Certain herbal lip balms are available to cure the unwanted and unexpectedly cracks on the lips. One of the main reasons why people more afraid to use herbal products is the price. Wooden bird houses bearing a resemblance to the natural surroundings. Rather than using real tobacco, e-cigarettes which powered by batteries use a tobacco solution. LISTENING
Short Statement 1. A. The library offers language resources. B. Identification card cannot be used to borrow book from the library. C. The library collection is important in student language. 2. A. The bookdrop is located outside the library B. Book cannot be returned when library is closed C. You need to drop books in the library. 3. A. Compose needs friendly environment. B. You must be academicaly succesful. C. Campus environment contributes to academic. 4. A. The academic advisor reader ready in the class. B. Academic advisor is ready to help student. C. The academic advisor is having a meeting. 5. A. You must study Matht module because it helps B. Math module use highly technical language C. Math module gives sugestions for coping with technical language. 6. A. The departement offers four field B. You are encouraged to explore the department. C. The departement offers private lessons 7. A. The proces uses solution of sea water B. There is no way to process seawater. C. Sea water can be made usefull 8. A. You need a microscope to see algae B. Like any other plants, algae look green. C. Algae cause water in lakes to look green. 9. A. the experiment uses two leaves B. the lenses have passed throug quality control. C. the second lens has a lower degree than the first lens.
110
10. A. there are 5 sessions in the afternoon. B. the poster sessions runs longer than planned. C. the poster sessions is held at the hotel. Talks 11. A. Crop production B. 3 croped of production. C. Plan your production. 12. A. 1 B. 3 C. 5 13. A. The art of breathing B. Breathing and happines. C. Breathing pattern and mind. 14. A. The breathing is deep and fast. B. The breathing is deep and long. C. The breathing is shallow and fast. 15. A. plagiarism B. trick of course C. Academic integrity D. managing information 16. A. To meet a deadline B. To run out of your time C. Managing information 17. A. pillars B. Javanese Architecture C. Yogyakarta palace 18. A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 VOCABULARY Fill in the blanks. Text 1 Many people say that they ‘know’ another language – they can speak and 1)………. Fluenly about a wide 2)…….. of subjects, and can follow speech of the others with no difficulty. In other context, it may mean being able to discuss the rules of grammar in great 3)……… If we want to 4)……… all native speakers within the group who ‘know’ the language, what sorts of targets or 5)……….. do learners have? 1. A. draw B. write C. listen 2. A. range B. angle C. screen 3. A. idea B. view C. detail 4. A. imitate B. consult C. include 5. A. goals B. scenes C. problems 111
Text 2 Computers can be helpful in the writing of a piece of text. At the stage where the 11)…………..is planning text, dialogue programs can help generate 12)……., and note-taking 13)……… to allow the material for later use. Word processing programs 14)……… the composition process itself, and spell checkers can be used to improve the 15)………. Product. 6. A. buyer 7. A. ideas 8. A. tools 9. A. type 10. A. quantity
B. writer B. income B. tasks B. kit B. find
C. instructor C. anthusiasm C. duty C. facilities C. quality
Choose the word or phrase in A, B, or C that best collocates (combine) 11. Now we know of the chemicals yhat increase an decrease the ………..of plant growth. A. Rate B. Grade C. Degree 12. Ships may be ….. into four major types. A. Named B. Seperated C. Devided 13. The quality of air ang climate of the world depends on ……… rain forest. A. Fritfull B. Healthy C. Productive 14. This report does not …………. recent research on bees. A. Summarize B. Depends C. Disintegrate 15. It is difficult to judge the …….. of a website. A. Possibility B. Reliability C. Responsibility 16. Students are strongly encourage to …….. full advantage of academic resource. A. Make B. Give C. Take 17. Tutoring resources are available in addition to …………. The instructor. A. Assistance from B. Permission of C. Examination on 18. The four main blood ….. are A, B,, AB, and O. A. Test B. Donors C. Types 19. Not many people can ……… the difference between fruit and vegetable. A. Give B. Tell C. Make 112
20. The book “How to Change the World” …… meaningfull contributionto the community. A. Sees B. Teaches C. Gives 21. Mentally …. .people often have great difficulty in communicating their feelings. A. Disabled B. Enabled C. Empowered 22. Despite the campaign for academic honesty, many students are still ….. about plagiarism. A. Doubtful B. Aware C. Ignorant 23. A carefull survey …….. that light may affect plants responses. A. Applied B. Revealed C. Conducted 24. We …….. a serious problem of how to get more water. A. Do B. Face C. Carry 25. You may risk an open …….. anoother perso by refusing to do what is wanted. A. Confrontation B. Favor of C. Request for VOCABULARY Text 1 Fast food has made akey 1) contribution to the popularization of the simple and quick products. These factors have attracted entrepreneurial 2) financing through franchising. This has enabled bussinesses with fast-food concept to achieve rapid development without having to 3) raise extra capital fund. Mc. Donald and KFC have all 4) developed their chains through franchising. Because non-fast-food restaurant is less prominent and 5) therefore franchising is better business. Text 2 The woman’s movement. Black rights and the labor movement all have been 6) response to a need. These movements needed inspiring ideas to 7) raise the motivation of the members and to make sure ideas can 8) develop and action can be organized. 9) As in the case of Marxism, the theory was mainly developed by intellectuals who had experience in handling ideas and 10) formulating theories. Text 3 La Ladhakis tribe, patience and honesty are 11) held above all other values. Mayor crimes 12) set do not exist 13) simply high in the Himalayas, Ladakh is a dessert. With no modern technology, the Ladhakis establised farm 14) suplemented By herding. Ladhakis was almost completely 15) isolated until a road was build in 1962.
113
LISTENING A. Short Statemens 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
A-015
A. Jane was offered a role in the play B. Jane took part of my lunch today C. Jane is very involved in her college work. A. Thanks for the oxygen B. The oxygen is not good C. There is no oxygen left. A. Angela wants to begin business scool this autumn. B. Angela plans to attend her business at school. C. Attendance at Angela’s school has declined . A. Are the lab-stools not inside B. Why do you want to move the stools ? C. I think we should take the lab-stools in. A. The younger people liked his art B. The artist enjoyed having only young people at the exhibit C. The artist did not care for the people at the exhibit. A. Sam was doing a chemistry experiment B. Sam was preparing a drink C. Sam found a new formula A. He explained the way to the lab. B. I cannot understand his explanation C. It cannot follow successfully A. Mr. Hubbard is no longer the chairman B. Mr. Hubbard replaced the last chairman C. Mr. Hubbard was manager of the apartment A. You lost the poem, didn’t you ? B. It is a difficult poem, isn’t it ? C. Wasn’t it hard to stand there anda recite thet poem ? A. It is only coat I have B. The dry cleaner has my coat C. My coat needs cleaning . A. Companies responses to the needs of the elderly B. The medical industry is getting older C. The needs for rejuvenation A. Business in those countries are in danger B. Business in those countries must accommodate the needs for the elderly C. Business in those countries are run as usual A. Loneliness is the main cause of depression faced by older people B. Married children prefer to live far away from their parents C. People feel lonely in industrialized countries A. They may be left by their married children as they tend to live on their own B. They seldom get what they want C. They no longer work 114
15. A. The popularity of jogging B. A new kind of jogging shoes C. The importance of jogging in the morning 16. A. The lights on the back of the heels make the jogger visible to the drivers B. They are used in the winter seasons C. They can avoid collision with joggers 17. A. People suffering from headache B. People living in large buildings C. The need of fresh air in large buildings 18. A. The buildings are stuffy and fresh air is insufficient B. The buildings have windows C. The buildings are very large 19. A. The danger of Iguana B. Favorits pets in the United States C. Reptils as a surprising source of disease 20. A. They make surrounding dirty B. They might carry disease C. They are animals and should be protected from ediction.
VOCABULARY PART A. Fill in the blanks Text 1. In any country, it seems that the young will remain too strong to .(1) . . . . . . being alone. It is from this (2) . . . . . . that I want to consider writers migration. How come, agroup of men leave the islands they know best, even (3) . . . . . . . life there ? Why have they (4) . . . . . . . ? And what are the pleasures of exile ? Do they see such recognition as a (5) . . . . . . . fact that they are writers ? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
A. ensure A. premise A. present A. migrated A. issue
B. Assume B. position B. exchange B. departed B. confirmation
C. fear C. side C. offer C. immigrated C. experience
Text 2. Of all the subjects which were (6) . . . . . . . indigenous pupils in the colonial schools, the least culturally-loaded was mathematics. Even today, that (7) . . . . . . . prevails. Where as educational (8) . . . . . . . . have taken place over which ianguage(s) should be caught. “French civilization “ is an (9) . . . . . . . school subject for pupils living far from France Mathematics has always been felt in the (10) . . . . . . . . 115
6. A. imposed on 7. A. effect 8. A. descriptions 9. A. exciting 10. A. universal
B. brought into B. belief B. persuasions B. appropriate B. national
C. established by C. issue C. arguments C. inspiring C. local
Text 3. Nation, nationality, nationalism – all have proved difficult to (11) . . . . . . . . Plausible theory about it is conspicuously (12) . . . . . . . . Hugh Seton-Watson, author ofv the most (13) . . . . . book on nationalism, observes and (14) . . . . . . . . that there is no “scientific definition”. Tom Nairm, author The Break-up of Britain, candidly (15) . . . . . . . . . . The theory of nationalism represents Marxism’s great historical failure “ 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
A. define A. high A. extensive A. concludes A. tells
B. decide B. small B. comprehensive B. achieves B. remarks
C. show C. meager C. adequate C. performs C. describes
B. Choose the word or phrase that best collocates ( combines). 16. Every 1 percentage point increase in the economy, the country normally added 400,000 new jobs. A. In B. Of C. on 17. There are signs that the two countries finally want to make peace. A. Do
B. held
C. make
18. To escape from the charge of corruption, she decide to make up acompletely false story. A. Put forward
B. make up
C. bring up
19. Indonesian monetary policy is the constant issue of new banknotes and the consequent rush of inflation. A. Presure B. rush presure 20. It is time to increase out involvement, including discuccions towards a more formal economic cooperation. A. Off B. upward C. towards 21. Aceh people on the beach were racing down to the beach when the tide was low without realizing that a tsunami was coming. A. Wave B.tide C. stream 116
22. The local govermment wants to pull down old buildings. A. Pull
B. give
C. put
23. The political figure wants his son to run for the city mayor but he is waiting for the right moment. A. Look
B. care
C. run
24. Despite for white hair, he still weary that sweet smile on his face. A. On
B. in C. off
25. Daniel filed a low spit in the Central Jakarta District Court demanding that the list of contaminated products be published. A. Proposed
B. created
C. filed
26. This bank . . . . . . . .the trust of its customers by providing excellent services and sound advice. A. Complete
B. sound
C. elaborate
27. The people heard the news about the existence of crop circle by accident. A. In
B, by
C. on
28. State are oliged to respect human right and lay down rules and regulations to protect the people. A. Lay B. compose C. create 29. It is compulsory for all nations in the world to ensure legal protection. A. Legal
B. objective
C. suitable
30. The scientist usally directs his attention toward problems which be notice to have no satisfactory explanation. A. Commits
B. makes
C. direct 117
GRAMMAR C. Error Identification. 31. Since the starts the villages on Mount Merapi have been evacuated. 32. Altough antcaters rarely attack, when disturbed they are able to strike an enemy with their sequenzed in their forcams. 33. Laughty our sound is like an adventure action that makes you feel happy. 34. The public reading park at the mall program provides reading corners in the number of shopping center. 35. Writing a poem is not more different, it is just like writing a story. 36. To smile has been classically shown to lower blood pressure. 37. Extreme climate change is a main cause of the current prolonged drought in Indonesia. 38. Random acts of kindness are a means which we attempt to brighten another person’s day 39. Many other sources besides the principal source of air pollutans, have been found contribute to the patient. 40. Health vegetarian diets support a life time of good health. 41. The Williem Van Oranye Wayang is a creation of Ki Ledjar Soebroto, the creator of the so unique story council. 42. Hybrid cars, known for combining both gas and electric power has come on the market. 43. In the days when people lived closer to nature, the easiest way to communicate a message was to tell story about animal and relate them to human behavior. 44. At major hotels, guest are discovering recycling bins in their rooms, and are encourage to use towels more than once while they are washed 45. Enviromental health . comprising aspects of human health.
118
Part I. listening Comprehesion
A-016
A. Numb 1 – 10 Test your ability to understand short statement in English. Each statement will be spoken just once. The statement you hear will not writen out for you. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your booklet 1.
The words dinosour comes from the greek words means terrible lizard. A. Mining in grace is terrific B. Dinosour is named in Greek C. Dinosour comes from Greece D. Lizard from Greecce is terrible
2.
Without oxygen, the creature didn’t exist more than three minutes A. To date, oxigen supply is suffic…. B. Living organism need oxygen to survive C. Student should read biology book quickly D. Cell’s gene can be replace within a few minutes
3.
TV remote controler uses infrared log to adjus the volume or change the channel A. TV remote control works by means of inframed radiation B. Remote control automatically adjust volume for normal listening levels C. Recent TV is designed to allow users to search their favorite channel easily D. The use of TV remote control is for adjusing volume and change the channel
B.This part you will hear five short talks. After each talk, two question will be asked based on the Information given. Answer the questions following the talk. By choosing A, B, C, or, D which best answers of the questions. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test booklet When Colombus arrived in the America, in 1942, there were already an estimated thirthy to forty million people living in North and South America. It has therefore been wuite easy for some to fefuse the idea that Columbus ”discovered” America. How and when this inhabitants came to America has been the source of much scientific research and discussion. Most archeologists agree that the first Americans, the true “discovered” of america, came from norteastern Asia. There is also a considerable amount of proof that inhabitants have been in America for at least 15,000 years. To get to the America, these people had cross over the 55 miles wide Bering Strait that seperates Asia and North America. According to one theory, these people crossed over during periods when a land bridge existed between the two countries. During Ice Age, so much of the Earth’s water frozen that sea level dropped, and it was possible to walk from Asia to North America. 4.
What is the topic of the talk ? A. The History of Colombus B. The existence of the New World C. The explanation of the term “discovery” D. The life of the Native before Columbus’s arrival 119
5.
When……? A. 1491 B. 1492 C. 1493 D. 1494
Question Communication 6. What is the main idea of the talk ? A. The topics to talk to other persons at the first meeting B. How to present ourselves in front of other people C. Some reasons why we should not talk to strangers D. Communication to gather Information with other people 7. How many text of message or mention in the talk ? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five Question “Traveling in lightspeed you can go to New York to Los Angles seventy times in one second. In that same one second you can make 7,5 trip around the the earth at the equator” 8.
9.
What is the topic of the talk? A. The light speed explanation. B. The speedy of the UV light C. UV light effect on the skin. D. Description of the light speed How many times if the light goes around the world per second? A. 5.5 A. 6.5 B. 7.5 C. 8.5 Part II. Vocabulary
Text I While water scarcity is a growing problem in most Middle Eastern countries today, the general public remains largely 1) ……… of this reality and what it can entail for the future. It seems that unless there is tangible 2) …….. — as in Jordan where users receive only 24 hours of water a week — people will assume there is plenty; one only starts 3) ………. the resource when it can no longer be taken for granted. Even when people are aware that current levels of water 4) ……… are not sustainable, they seldom feel any personal responsibility for the situation or any 5) ………… to change their behavior patterns; in their eyes this responsibility lies with God or the government. Source. Earth Enviromental Science, 2007 http://link.s inger.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-69509-7_5pr 120
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A. Unaware B. Unproven C. Undifferent D. Unexperiented A. Need B. Scarcity C. Demand D. Decrease A. Valuing B. Keeping C. Preserving D. Maintaining A. inundation B. preservation C. maintenance D. consumption A. Compulsion B. stimulus C. obligation D. expectation
Text 2 Sugarcane juice is great for recharging energy because it contains rich carbohydrate and iron. The Tropical sugarcane is sweet and the juiciest. Being a (6) nutritious product containing natural sugars, minerals and organic acids, sugarcane juice has many medicinal properties. It (7) strengthens the stomach, kidneys, heart, eyes, brain and sex organs. The juice is beneficial in fevers. In febrile disorders which cause fever, where there is a great protein (8) loss, liberal intake of sugarcane juice supplies the body with necessary protein and other food (9) elements. Sugarcane is very useful in scanty urination. It keeps the urinary flow clear and helps the kidneys to perform their functions (10) properly. Source : http://www.panelamonitor.org/media/docrepo/document/files/sugar-cane-intherapeutics.pdf 5. A. Nutritious B. wonderful C. remarkable D. good 6. A. bone hardness B. develope C. illnes D. Strengthens 7. A. recovery 121
B. Loss C. Less D. condition 8. A. processing B. hygience C. elements D. arrange 9. A. necessary B. properly C. greatly D. form Text 3 The defition of plagiarism seems simple. Unfortunately, the (11) ………. of palgiarism are not clear, so teaching the definition is not enough. My students cannot (12) ……… distinguish between a quatation and a parapharase. Difficulties with these terms are (13) …………. We read a texts not as information to be absorbed, but as claims to be (14) ………… Students should read to learn that truth, and they should write to (15) ……… mastery of it. 10. A. Concept B. Identification C. Information D. Explanation 11. A. Directly B. Quickly C. Accurately D. Completely 12. A. applied B. reffered C. influenced D. embedded 13. A. properly B. made C. analyzed D. reported 14. A. inquire B. express C. improve D. demonstrate B. Choose the word or phrase in A, B, or C that the best collocates (combines) 122
15. The road to better health is paved with the small decisions we …… every day. A. Do B. Take C. Make D. Produce 16. Random……… of kindness are means by which we make a deliberate attempt to brighten another person’s day by doing something thougful, nice, and caring for them A. Acts B. Plays C. Shows D. conduct 17. Healthy vegetarian diets support a life time of good health and …….. protection againts numerous disease, including our country’s three biggest killers : heart disease, cancer, ang strokes. A. Grant B. Display C. Present D. provide 18. Using a stathoscope enables a physician to hear sounds …… in the body, exspecialy heart and lung sounds. A. Resulted B. Appeared C. Produced D. originated 19. During a migraine headache the blood vessels become full of blood and press on surrounding nerves,………..pain A. Raising B. Making C. Starting D. causing 20. The most important aspect of modern Indonesia cuisine is that food must be halal ……… Islamic food laws. A. Adjusting to B. According to C. Conforming to D. Agreeing with 21. Feminist geography is an approach in human geography which ………. The theories, methods and critiques of feminism to the study of the human environment, society and geographical space. A. Applies B. Performs C. Practices D. Implements PART I 123
LISTENING COMPREHENSION Directions number 1-10 test your ability to understand short statements in English. Choice what is the most relevant to the statement you hear in the recording. Each statement will be spoken just one. The ststement you hear will not be written out for you. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test booklet. 1. The piece of paper his holding contains a hidden map to the treasure. A. The piece of paper is actually the treasure. B. He is holding treasure and a map. C. He has a map to the treasure in his hand. D. He is holding the treasure wrapped in a piece of paper. 2. This program is designed to encourage the student to pursuit careers in rural community A. Student from the Department of Design are allowed to participate. B. The program offers careers for student in rural communities. C. The program is designated for rural communities. D. Students are encourage to work in rural goverments. 3. During the group discussions both the student and the teacher learn about opinion on ……… topic A. Both opinions are returned to the topic. B. Group discussions are too complicated for young students. C. The student and the teacher share their opinions in the group discussions. D. The teacher may ask the students opinions on particular topic. 4. A flag hoisting ceremony is held to mark the anniversary of Indonesia’s Independence Day A. The anniversary of Indonesian’s Independence Day is celebrated by hoisting a flag. B. Indonesian flag were made at the time of the Proclamation of Independence. C. A ceremony is held by reading the text of the Proclamation of Independence. D. The ceremony of Indonesia’s Independence Day si hosted by government and private institutions. 5. The construction caused the street is very noisy I just cant standed A. I can’t stand near the the construction. B. The noise from the the construction is annoying. C. The street is very noisy because of the traffic. D. The noise from the street disturb the construction. 6. This is a movie that really inspire me to care about the social problems. A. I am motivated to be concerned with social problems after watching the movie. B. A movie entitled “inspiration” deals with the problems in the country. C. A movie about social problems is carefully D. Social problems inspire me to make a movie 124
7. We have two month to write the paper but the other three are almost at the same time so we need to organize your time wisely A. The papers need to be organized wisely. B. The paper si the only assigment C. There are four paper to write. D.The papers have to be written wisely. 8. This book was guideline on disaster management for beginners A. The book guides people during the disaster. B. The book si suitable for beginners to understand disaster management. 9. A poster session has potensial to reach larger number of people than typical oral presentation A. A Poster 10. This week is call reading week because you are supposing used to study A. A reading week … B. There are no class… C. it is best to go on … D. You may fail … Directions in this part you will hear five short talks. After each talk, two questions will be asked based on the information given. Answer the question following the talk, by choosing A, B, C, or D which best answer the question. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test booklet. Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century in Europe and as of 2003, more than 1 billion have been produced worldwide, twice as many as the number of automobiles that have been produced. They are the principal means of transportation in many regions. They also provide a popular form of recreation, and have been adapted for use as children's toys, general fitness, military and police applications, courier services, and bicycle racing. Source : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle 11.
What is the topic of the talk ? A. The production of bicycles. B. The development of bicycle racing C. bicycles as a means of transportation. D. The origin and functions of bicycles.
125
12.
When were bicycle was introduce A. in 2003 B. in the 18 century C. in the 19 century D. in the early 19 century
The Louvre or The Louvre Museum is the world's largest museum and a historic monument in Paris, France. Nearly 35,000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century are exhibited. On 5 February 2015 about one hundred archaeologists, protesting against commercial private involvement to protect France's heritage, blocked Louvre's ticket desks to facilitate free access to the museum. At least one announcement reading "Free entrance offered by the archeologists" was attached to the ticket desk and a number of people visited the museum free of charge. (Souce : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louvre ) 15.
16.
What is the topic of the talk ? A. A protest at the Louvre Museum B. Description of the Louvre Museum C. The architecture of the Louvre Museum D. The object exhibited in the Louvre Museum. What is the result of the protest at the museum ? A. Free access was granted all visitors. B. some visitors did not have to pay to enter the museum C. The museum was closed temporary D. Some archeologist were allowed to enter the museum
A museum curator is often considered to be a manager or overseer of a museum. Depending on the size of a particular museum, there may be just one curator or there may be several. In general, a small museum will usually only have one curator overseeing the entire facility, while a larger museum will usually hire several curators to oversee the different sections. Museum curators can be found in nearly every type of museum there is, including art museums, history museums, and even children’s museums. Without a curator, a museum would have a very difficult time opening its doors to the public each and every day. Source: http://www.cornerstonecharter.com/ourpages/auto/2015/5/15/37605860/careers%20in%20art%20web%20pages.docx. 19.
What is the topic of the talk ? A. Visitors to a museum. B. A museum curator. C. Different types of museum. D. Dificulties in museum management.
20.
What is the number of curator in the museum ? A. The opening hours. B. The different sections. C. The numbers of visitors. D. The size of the museum. 126
PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION Part A 1. English is the most general language to the international business world. A. Commonly the language used in International business world in English B. English speaking countries uses English for business C. Generally people carry out English course in order to business D. When doing business the general speaks English 2. Komodo dragon hunt and prey other animals including birds and mammals A. Komodo is like dragon B. Komodo Dragon hunts only mammals. C. some animal are are the target of Komodo dragon D. The hunting of the comodo Include dragon Part B. Question Chlorophyll looks green because it absorbs red and blue light, making these colors unavailable to be seen by our eyes. It is the green light which is NOT absorbed that finally reaches our eyes, making chlorophyll appear green. However, it is the energy from the absorbed red and blue light that is, thereby, able to be used to do photosynthesis. The green light (that) we can see is not and cannot be absorbed by the plant, and thus cannot be used to do photosynthesis (Adapted from hÑp://biology.clc.uc.edu) (http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:EY10Exeg2gwJ:www.scienze.uniroma2 .it/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PROPOSITIONAL-LOGIC-2.pdf+&cd=4&hl=id&ct=clnk&gl=id) 3. What is the topic of the talk? A. Green light B. Chlorophyll C. Photosynthesis D. Red and blue light 4. What kind of light that can be use for photosynthesis ? A. green light B. green and blue light C. Red and yellow light D. Red and Blue light Question number 13-14 (http://www.manythings.org/voa/history/214.html) The 1960s began with the election of the first president born in the twentieth century -- John Kennedy. For many Americans, the young president represent hope for the nation. When Kennedy was murdered in 1963, many felt that their hopes died, too. A time of innocence and hope soon began to look like a time of anger and violence. More Americans protested to demand an end to the unfair treatment of black citizens. Many more protested to demand an end to the war in Vietnam. And many protested to demand full equality for women. 127
5. What is the topic of the talk? A. America …. In 1966 ( Pemilihan president pertama di Amerika pada tahun 1966) B. The equality of women C. Kennedy’s presidency D. The election of John F. Kennedy 6. What is the issue of the protes ? A. The Violence of black citizen B. Equality for black citizen and women …. And the end of Vietnam war ( C. The empowerment of women D. The murder of John F. Kennedy Question number 17-18 Students, The keys to presenting the perfect speech is preparation and practice. World leaders don't just stand up and make up a speech on the spot - they carefully prepare every beforehand. They even employ people to write their speeches, although remember, this is not an option at school! In each speech must be Personal, Clear and interesting. Personal because you speak to audience, Clear because you have make to the audience understand what are you talking about and Interesting because you had to make the audience atraktif to you speech this cam make memorable. Lets practice 7. What is the topic of the talk ? A. Speech B. Writing C. Stand Up D. Poetry 8. Where the talk take place ? A. Office B. Classroom C. Telephone D. Garden VOCABULARY Number 6-10 This paper explores the unification of the school system in Indonesia from December 1949 to August 1950. The unification of the educational system during the eight-month period reflected the Indonesian state formation in its earliest stage. It was a process of indonesianization in which the Indonesian Republicans in the Yogyakarta administration dominated the arena. State intervention in the teaching of religious courses and the position of the school system for nonIndonesian children were two of the most critical issues. At the same time, centralization of educational policy making was looming. The aim of this paper to examine the early process of the Indonesian state formation in education by making use of the archives disposed at ANRI that so for have been much neglected in the writing of the history of Indonesian education.
128
