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Uhfkof Husn fojon xkuxf ibdnj enk fncn

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EN@UN] OSO

Wnsni Husn Fncn MNM O WHKENLXIXNK MNM OO CBKUBL F]HNSO*F]HNSO F]HNSO*F]HNSO HUSN DHINS MNM OOO NWIOFNSO DINSS HUCLOKD

>+ JHUBEH CHIXW =+ JHUBEH SNKEMINSUOKD 3+ JHUBEH BIHS MNM OP @B]JXINSO HUCLNKU FBKPHKSOBKNI

>+ ,@b}jxin O/ Huclokd fbkphksobkni =+ @b}jxin OO MNM P @B]JXINSO HUCLNKU JBEH]K MNM PO @B]JXINSO HUCLNKU JBEH]K INOKK_N

Wnsni husn Ibdnj >+Whkdnkun} =+ Shwxun} husn ibdnj 3+Fbjwbkhk husn ibdnj 3+>+ Sxmsu}nu , ibdnj / 3+=+ Huclnku 3+3+ ]hsosu 3+5+ Cbkunokh} 3+8+ Sn`huy h~xowjhku 5+ W}bshex} whkdhusnnk 5+> + Whjmxnunk ehsnok d}nòs+ 5+= + Wh}sonwnk in}xunk husn 5+3 + @b}jxin husn 5+3+> Husn Fxkokdnk enk Uhjmndn 5+3+= Mhso enk Sunokihss Suhhi 5+3+3 Nixjxkoxj 8+Lbt ub jnfh n w}okuhe co}cxou mbn}e+ 8+>+ H\WBSOKD ULH MBN]E 8+=+ EHPHIBWJHKU NKE HUCLOKD 8+3+ E]OIIOKD

=

Wnsni Husn Fncn MNM O WHKENLXIXNK

Dinss huclokd neninl sxnux uhfkof xkuxf jhixfno wh}jxfnnk dhins ehkdnk mnlnk fojon nunx ehkdnk uhfkof snkminsuokd shlokddn wh}jxfnnk fncn nunx dhins uh}shmxu jhkaneo fnmx} nunx shwh}uo mh}sniax ,`}bsuhe/+ Nwiofnso uhfkof oko neninl xkuxf inyn} uhihposo) mbin injwx enk xkuxf fn}yn shko eonuns wh}jxfnnk fncn+ Mnlnk fojon ynkd eodxknfnk xkuxf huclokd eoknjnfnk huclnku+ Mnlnk huclnku ynkd eodxknfnk eninj dinss huclokd shcn}n dn}os mhsn} nen = ynoux Loe}bìxb}oc Ncoe ,eninj mhkuxf cno}nk/ enk dn}nj ìxb}oeh ,eninj mhkuxf sh}mxf"wbteh}/+ Fhexn mnlnk okoinl ynkd jhkaneo mnlnk nfuo` ynkd enwnu jhixfno wh}jxfnnk fncn"dhins+Eninj lni oko uhkux snan eowh}ixfnk qnu neouo`*neouo` inok xkuxf jhkxkankd w}bshs huclokd+ Snnu oko huclokd fncn ehkdnk jhkddxknfnk lye}bìxb}oc ncoe uhinl mnkynf eouokddnifnk fn}hkn jnsninl fhshinjnunk fh}an+ HUCLOKD

HUCLOKD JBEH]K

FBKPHKSOBKNI Mnlnk nfuo` loe}bìxb}oc ncoe

Mnlnk nfuo` dn}nj ìxb}oeh

Jhjh}ixfnk wh}ninunk fhshinjnunk

Shinjn

uoenf

fh}an shwh}uo sn}xkd unkdnk) whkxuxw

ehkdnk

nifnio

jxfn enk h|lnxsu `nk+

jhjmhkuxf dns loe}bdhkìxb}oeh enk

jhkenwnu shlokddn

fbkunf uoenf

dns njbkonf) tninxwxk uh}aneo fbkunf ehkdnk fxiou unf nfnk nen jnsninl+ Nwiofnso swhsoni"flxsxs

Enwnu eonwiofnsofnk shln}o*ln}o

Jhjh}ixfnk mnlnk jnsfokd ynkd

Jhubeh jnsfokdkyn mosn jhjnfno

unlnk

whkn jokynf) cnu }hsok) cnu nf}oiof)

huclnku

shwh}uo

nswlniuxj)

wn}n`òk ynkd sxiou lnkeiokdkyn+

shibuow) soif sc}hhk w}okuokd) eii+

Snjn shwh}uo jhubeh huclokd fbkphksobkni) jhubeh snkeminsuokd axdn jhjh}ixfnk wh}ninunk fhshinjnunk fh}an ynkd mnkynf fn}hkn enwnu jhkyhmnmfnk jnsninl wn}x*wn}x fn}hkn ehmx ynkd eouojmxifnkkyn+ Cn}n jhkd*huclokd axdn mh}pn}onso) mosn ehkdnk whkchixwnk ,aofn huclnku eninj mhkuxf cno}/) mosn axdn ehkdnk cn}n eobihsfnk nunx eofxnsfnk wnen wh}jxfnnk ,aofn huclnku eninj mhkuxf wnsun/+ Eninj mxfx oko nfnk eomnlns mndnojnkn jhjmxnu mnlnk huclnku eninj mhkuxf cno} enk wnsun enk axdn cn}n*cn}n nwiofnsokyn mnof cn}n fbkphksobkni enk cn}n jbeh}k+

3

MNM OO CBKUBL F]HNSO*F]HNSO HUSN DHINS DHINS

>+ Cbkubl O ,@}bsuhe huclhe dinss/

=+ Cbkubl OO ,Huclhe Cbib} @oiihe/

3+ Cbkubl OOO ,@}bsuhe huclhe) mincf òiihe) `}bsuhe mncfd}bxke/ mncf d}bxke/

5

MNM OOO NWIOFNSO DINSS HUCLOKD =+ JHUBEH CHIXW

3+ JHUBEH SNKEMINSUOKD

5+ JHUBEH BIHS Ihunffnk dhins ynkd nfnk eo*huclokd fh eninj lbieh}"ununfnk

]hfnufnk suhksoi eo nuns dhins ehkdnk jhkddxknfnk shibuow nunx ebxmih unwh

Bihsfnk huclnku fh wh}jxfnnk dhins enk mon}fnk shinjn mhmh}nwn tnfux

Wokenlfnk suhksoikyn enk ††++ aneo+

8

MNM OP @B]JXINSO HUCLNKU FBKPHKSOBKNI

=+ ,@b}jxin O/ Huclokd fbkphksobkni

Cn}n huclokd ehkdnk jh*jnsfokd"jhkxuxwo wh}jxfnnk dhins ehkdnk mnlnk ynkd unlnk nsnj shwh}uo nswlniuxj) wn}n`òk inix jhkdnwiofnsofnk ncoe "huclnku enk fhjxeonk jhkdlnwxs tn| uh}shmxu neninl injn enk fx}nkd nfx}nu+ Cn}n

mn}x

ynkd

eomnlns

eosoko

neninl

ehkdnk

cn}n

jhjmhkuxf

fn}nfuh}"ihuh}"lx}x`"dnjmn} shsxno ehkdnk mhuxf enk xfx}nk ynkd eookeokfnk ehkdnk ihjmn}nk uhjmndn+ Fhjxeonk eosxsxk fhnuns wh}jxfnnk fncn shlokddn jhjmhkuxf sxnux fnun nunx fniojnu+ Lx}x` oko eo}hfnufnk fh wh}jxfnnk ehkdnk jhkddxknfnk mhmnk nunx fiow nunx fnyx wnkankd+ Fhjxeonk sosn wh}jxfnnk ynkd uoenf uh}fbph} eouxuxwo ehkdnk ihihlnk wn}n`òk) shdh}n shuhinl wn}n`òk jhkdh}ns) fn}nfuh}"lx}x` uneo eonkdfnu+ Lni oko nfnk jhkokddnifnk ixmnkd eo fncn+ Fhjxeonk ixmnkd uh}shmxu eooso ehkdnk loe}bìxb}oc ncoe enk eomon}fnk shinjn mhmh}nwn jhkou+ Shuhinl shihsno) nsnj eowokenlfnk enk wh}jxfnnk eomh}solfnk ehkdnk no}+ 3+ @b}jxin OO JNSFOKD Fncn eojnsfokd ehkdnk jnuh}oni unlnk huclnku) eninj lni oko 1 Mouxjhk axehn & ux}whkuokh

ANEO

W]H*HUCLOKD Fncn eohuclokd ehkdnk loe}bìxb}oc ncoe ynkd uhinl eoin}xufnk) shinjn mhmh}nwn ehuof) fhjxeonk eomh}solfnk ehkdnk no}+

HUCLOKD Fncn eohuclokd ehkdnk cnjwx}nk loe}bìxb}oc ncoe enk sbeoxj cn}mbknuh shinjn 37 jhkou) fhjxeonk eomh}solfnk ehkdnk no}+

0

3+ @b}jxin OOO n+

@b}jxinso

m+ c+

Bmahf Cn}nkyn

e+

Lnsoi

1 * L@ ,47(/ 3 dniibk * L=SB5 ,?0(/ = dniibk * Njjbkoxj Sxi`nu >= wbxke * Diych}ok 3 dniibk * No} = dniibk Kbuh1 ! L@ 1 7+4< wn}u"t ! L=SB5 1 >+>7 wn}u"t ! Njjbkoxj Sxi`nu 1 7+5= wn}u"t ! Diych}ok 1 >+>4 wn}u"t ! No} 1> wn}u"t ! uhjwh}nux} `b}jxin eonuns nfnk knof wnen snnu jo|okd) shlokddn ln}xs eoeokdokfnk enlxix shmhixj eownfno+ 1 * wnkhi fncn ìnu 1 * bmahf uh}shmxu eonuns eocxco ehkdnk no} jhkdnio} fhjxeonk sosn no} eofh}okdfnk+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eojnsfokd * `b}jxin eonuns eoeokdokfnk exix snjwno sxlxkyn 08b @) inix bmahf eochixwfnk fh eninjkyn shinjn 37 ehuof+ * fhjxeonk bmahf*bmahf uneo eonkdfnu enk eocxco ehkdnk no}+ 1 n}hn ynkd uoenf eojnsfokd uhinl kbk}ìhfuo`) uhunwo jnsol nen sosn u}nkswn}nksokyn+

4

MNM P @B]JXINSO HUCLNKU JBEH]K JHKX]XU @]NKF IXU@OH WHKENLXIXNK ]hshw mh}mnsos Njjbkoxj Moìxb}oeh unkwn L@ oko) jhubeh jnsfokdkyn mosn jhjnfno 1 whkn jokynf) cnu }hsok) cnu nf}oiof) shibuow) soif sc}hhk w}okuokd) eii+ Wnen jhubeh `}bsuokd"huclokd jhkddxknfnk huclnku fbkphksobkni ynkd jhkdnkexkd ìxb}okh) wh}ninunk fhshinjnunk fh}an shwh}uo sn}xkd unkdnk) whkxuxw jxfn enk h|lnxsu `nk snkdnuinl jxuinf eowh}ixfnk+ Ehkdnk fbjwbsoso ynkd mn}x) shinjn njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh uoenf jhkenwnu fbkunf ehkdnk nifnio shlokddn uoenf jhjmhkuxf dns loe}bdhkìxb}oeh enk dns njbkonf) tninxwxk uh}aneo fbkunf ehkdnk fxiou unf nfnk nen jnsninl+ FNKEXKDNK ENINJ @B]JXINSO HUCLNKU >+ Mnlnk Nfuo` Mh}`xkdso jhkd*hucl wh}jxfnnk fncn"dhins Cbkubl 1 sbeoxj ìxb}oeh) wbunssoxj ìxb}oeh) njjbkoxj ìxb}oeh) sbeoxj moìxb}oeh) wbunssoxj moìxb}oeh) enk njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh+ =+ Dhiiokd ndhku Mh}`xkdso jhjmhkuxf dhi wnen fbjwbsoso huclnku Cbkubl 1 lye}b|yw}bwyi chixiibsh) lye}b|yhulyi chixiibsh) jhulyi chixiibsh) cn}mb|yjhulyi chixiibsh) sbeoxj cn}mb|yjhulyi chixiibsh) sbeoxj nidoknuh) n}nmoc dxj) dxj u}ndncnkul) |nkulnk dxj) mhkubkouh) phhdxj) dhinuok) eii+ 3+ Sx}`ncunku Mh}`xkdso shmndno thuuokd ndhku) shlokddn fbjwbsoso huclnku ewu uh}shmn} jh}nun wnen wh}jxfnnk dhins+ Cbkubl 1 * nkobkoc 1 ebehcyimhkqhkh sbeoxj sxi`bknuh) nifyimhkqhkh sbeoxj sxi`bknuh) eii+ * kbkobkoc 1 wbiyb|yhulyihkh kbkyiwlhkyi hulh}) sb}mounk jbkbinx}nuh) sb}mounk jbkbwnijounuh) eii+ * nj`buh}oc 1 eojhulyi nifyimhunok) ojoenqbiokh) eii+ * cnuobkoc 1 ~xn}uhkn}y njjbkoxj sniu) eii+ 5+ Whkdnux} wL Cbkubl 1 nchuoc ncoe) cou}oc ncoe) wlbswlb}oc ncoe) eii+ 8+ Sxc}bsh Mh}`xkdso shmndno sunmoioqh} enk ìbt jbeoòh} 0+ Eyh"whtn}kn 4+ Sbiphku b}dnkof in}xu no} Axdn mh}`xkdso shwh}uo sx}`ncunku Cbkubl 1 * diofbi d}xw 1 w}bwyihkh diycbi) hulyihkh diycbi) eohulyihkh diycbi) eii+ * nifblbi d}xw 1 jhulnkbi) hulnkbi) osbw}bwyi nicblbi) eii+ * diosh}ok+

<

>+ ]HSHW O h+ @b}jxinso

Kbuh1

`+

Bmahf

d+ Cn}nkyn

1 * Nj+ Moìxb}oeh >= d}nj * No} >77 ji * M}oiionku Mixh @C@ 7+8 jd * W}bwyihkh Diycbi =77 ji ! fbjwbsoso ubuni 1 377ji ! Nj+ Moìxb}oeh 15 t"p( ! No} 1 33+3 p"p ( ! w}bwyihkh diycbi 1 00+4 p"p( 1 * wnkhi fncn ìnu wnkankd >77jj) ihmn} >77jj) uhmni =jj+ * shmxnl dhins jhjwxkyno eonjhuh} ixn} 87jj) uokddo ?8jj) enk uhmni >jj+ * shmxnl ch}jok ehkdnk eonjhuh} ixn} ?77jj 1 * shjxn bmahf uh}shmxu eonuns eocxco ehkdnk no} jhkdnio} fhjxeonk sosn no} eofh}okdfnk+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eojnsfokd ehkdnk cn}n jhixfos n}hn ynkd eookdokfnk ehkdnk whkn jokynf tn}kn mo}x+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eochixwfnk fheninj `b}jxin eonuns shinjn 8*>8 jhkou+ * fhjxeonk bmahf*bmahf uneo eonkdfnu enk eocxco ehkdnk no}+ 1 n}hn ynkd uoenf eojnsfokd uhinl uh}*@]BSUHE

l+ Lnsoi o+ Cnununk >+ Fh}nwnunk fhfh}xlnk ,`}bsuhe ehksouy/ nfnk mh}unjmnl aofn fbkshku}nso njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh eoknoffnk) mhdoux wxin ehkdnk tnfux whkchixwnk) tnfux whkchixwnk shjnfok chwnu aofn fbkshku}nso njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh eoknoffnk+ =+ Uhinl eouhjxfnk mnltn uokdfnu fh}nwnunk enk fhsh}ndnjnk fhfh}xlnk ,`}bsuhe ojndh/ ynkd wniokd mnof neninl aofn fbkshku}nso njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh neninl 3*8t"p( enk tnfux whkchixwnk >7 jhkou+ 3+ Aofn fbkshku}nso njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh ihmol en}o 8t"p( fh}nwnunk fhfh}xlnk ynkd mnof uoenf enwnu eocnwno fn}hkn wh}jxfnnk fncn eojnfnk bihl nsnj shcn}n wn}soni+ 5+ Eomnkeokdfnk ehkdnk diycbis) diych}ok enwnu jhkyhmnmfnk ux}xkkyn uokdfnu ,fh}nwnunk/ fhfh}xlnk+ =+ ]HSHW OO a+ @b}jxinso 1 * Nj+ Moìxb}oeh >= d}nj * No} >77 ji * M}oiionku Mixh @C@ 7+8 jd * Diych}ok 377 ji Kbuh1 ! fbjwbsoso ubuni 1 577ji ! Nj+ Moìxb}oeh 1 3 t"p( ! No} 1 =8 p"p ( ! Diych}ok 1 48 p"p(

?

f+ Bmahf

i+

Cn}nkyn

1 * wnkhi fncn ìnu wnkankd >77jj) ihmn} >77jj) uhmni =jj+ * shmxnl dhins jhjwxkyno eonjhuh} ixn} 87jj) uokddo ?8jj) enk uhmni >jj+ * shmxnl ch}jok ehkdnk eonjhuh} ixn} ?77jj 1 * shjxn bmahf uh}shmxu eonuns eocxco ehkdnk no} jhkdnio} fhjxeonk sosn no} eofh}okdfnk+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eojnsfokd ehkdnk cn}n jhixfos n}hn ynkd eookdokfnk ehkdnk whkn jokynf tn}kn mo}x+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eochixwfnk fheninj `b}jxin eonuns shinjn >7 jhkou+ * fhjxeonk bmahf*bmahf uneo eonkdfnu enk eocxco ehkdnk no}+ 1 n}hn ynkd uoenf eojnsfokd uhinl uh}*@]BSUHE

j+ Lnsoi k+ Cnununk >+ Uhinl eouhjxfnk mnltn uokdfnu fh}nwnunk enk fhsh}ndnjnk fhfh}xlnk ,`}bsuhe ojndh/ ynkd wniokd mnof neninl pbixjh }nsob nkun}n n~+ sbixuobk ,njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh) eyh) enk no}/ enk diycbis nunx diych}ok neninl >1= snjwno >13+ =+ Eomnkeokdfnk ehkdnk diycbis) diych}ok enwnu jhkyhmnmfnk ux}xkkyn uokdfnu ,fh}nwnunk/ fhfh}xlnk+ 3+ ]HSHW OOO b+ @b}jxinso 1 * Nj+ Moìxb}oeh >0 d}nj * No} >77 ji * M}oiionku Mixh @C@ 7+8 jd * W}bwyihkh Diycbi =77 ji * WHD =77 >77 ji Kbuh1 ! fbjwbsoso ubuni 1 577ji ! Nj+ Moìxb}oeh 1 5 t"p( ! No} 1 =8 p"p ( ! w}bwyihkh diycbi 1 87 p"p( ! WHD =77 1 =8 p"p( w+ Bmahf 1 * wnkhi fncn ìnu wnkankd >77jj) ihmn} >77jj) uhmni =jj+ ~+ Cn}nkyn 1 * shjxn bmahf uh}shmxu eonuns eocxco ehkdnk no} jhkdnio} fhjxeonk sosn no} eofh}okdfnk+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eojnsfokd ehkdnk cn}n jhixfos n}hn ynkd eookdokfnk ehkdnk whkn jokynf tn}kn mo}x+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eochixwfnk fheninj `b}jxin eonuns shinjn 8*>7 jhkou+ * fhjxeonk bmahf*bmahf uneo eonkdfnu enk eocxco ehkdnk no}+ }+ Lnsoi 1 n}hn ynkd uoenf eojnsfokd uhinl uh}*@]BSUHE

>7

s+ Cnununk >+ Fh}nwnunk fhfh}xlnk ,`}bsuhe ehksouy/ nfnk mh}fx}nkd aofn fbkshku}nso WHD enk mh}nu jbihfxi }nun*}nun WHD ,fhexnkyn/ eoknoffnk+ =+ Wnen uhfkof dinss huclokd) eowoiol WHD ynkd jhjwxkyno mh}nu jbihfxi nkun}n =77 snjwno 577) shinjn mhkuxfkyn jnsol iofxoe"cno}+ 3+ Shmndnojnkn aofn fbkshku}nso diych}ok eoknoffnk) uokdfnu ,fh}nwnunk/ fhfh}xlnk nfnk jhkx}xk) shwh}uo wnen fnsxs WHD+ Lnsoi ynkd snjn enwnu uh}aneo aofn w}bwyihkh diycbi eodnkuo ehkdnk eohulyihkh diycbi+ 5+ ]HSHW OP u+ @b}jxinso 1 * Nj+ Moìxb}oeh >8 d}nj * No} >77 ji * M}oiionku Mixh @C@ 7+8 jd * W}bwyihkh Diycbi 377 ji * Osbw}bwyi Nicblbi >77 ji Kbuh1 ! fbjwbsoso ubuni 1 877ji ! Nj+ Moìxb}oeh 1 3 t"p( ! No} 1 =7 p"p ( ! w}bwyihkh diycbi 1 07 p"p( ! Osbw}bwyi nicblbi 1 =7 p"p( x+ Bmahf 1 * wnkhi fncn ìnu wnkankd >77jj) ihmn} >77jj) uhmni =jj+ p+ Cn}nkyn 1 * shjxn bmahf uh}shmxu eonuns eocxco ehkdnk no} jhkdnio} fhjxeonk sosn no} eofh}okdfnk+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eojnsfokd ehkdnk cn}n jhixfos n}hn ynkd eookdokfnk ehkdnk whkn jokynf tn}kn mo}x+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eochixwfnk fheninj `b}jxin eonuns shinjn 8*>7 jhkou+ * fhjxeonk bmahf*bmahf uneo eonkdfnu enk eocxco ehkdnk no}+ t+ Lnsoi 1 n}hn ynkd uoenf eojnsfokd uhinl uh}*@]BSUHE |+ Cnununk 1 Fh}nwnunk fhfh}xlnk ,`}bsuhe ehksouy/ nfnk mh}fx}nkd aofn fbkshku}nso nifblbi eoknoffnk) lnsoi ynkd sh}xwn eoenwnu ehkdnk jhkddxkfnk nifblbi ahkos inokkyn) uhunwo sxiou xkuxf jhkcnwno ehksouns fhfh}xlnk ynkd xko`b}j+ 8+ ]HSHW P y+ @b}jxinso 1 * Nj+ Moìxb}oeh >= d}nj * Sb}moubi =7 d}nj * No} >77 ji * M}oiionku Mixh @C@ 7+8 jd * W}bwyihkh Diycbi 377 ji Kbuh1 ! fbjwbsoso ubuni 1 577ji ! Nj+ Moìxb}oeh 1 3 t"p( ! Sb}moubi 1 8 t"p( ! No} 1 =8 p"p ( ! w}bwyihkh diycbi 1 48 p"p(

>>

q+ Bmahf nn+ Cn}nkyn

1 * wnkhi fncn ìnu wnkankd >77jj) ihmn} >77jj) uhmni =jj+ 1 * shjxn bmahf uh}shmxu eonuns eocxco ehkdnk no} jhkdnio} fhjxeonk sosn no} eofh}okdfnk+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eojnsfokd ehkdnk cn}n jhixfos n}hn ynkd eookdokfnk ehkdnk whkn jokynf tn}kn mo}x+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eochixwfnk fheninj `b}jxin eonuns shinjn 8*>7 jhkou+ * fhjxeonk bmahf*bmahf uneo eonkdfnu enk eocxco ehkdnk no}+ 1 n}hn ynkd uoenf eojnsfokd uhinl uh}*@]BSUHE

mm+ Lnsoi cc+ Cnununk >+ Fh}nwnunk fhfh}xlnk ,`}bsuhe ehksouy/ nfnk mh}unjmnl aofn fbkshku}nso sb}moubi eoknoffnk+ =+ Uhunwo aofn shuhkdnl nunx shwh}uodn mndonk w}bwyihkh diycbi eodnkuo ehkdnk sbiphk b}dnkof inok ynkd in}xu no}) uokdfnu ,fh}nwnunk/ fhfh}xlnk mosn mh}fx}nkd+ Aneo uokdfnu ,fh}nwnunk/ fhfh}xlnk uoenff shinix uh}dnkuxkd wnen fbkshku}nso sb}moubi+ 0+ ]HSHW PO ee+ @b}jxinso 1 * Nj+ Moìxb}oeh >= d}nj * wbiyb|yhulyihkh bcuyiwlhkyi hulh}!! >+8 d}nj * No} >77 ji * M}oiionku Mixh @C@ 7+8 jd * W}bwyihkh Diycbi =77 ji Kbuh1 ! fbjwbsoso ubuni 1 377ji ! Nj+ Moìxb}oeh 15 t"p( ! wbiyb|yhulyihkh bcuyiwlhkyi hulh} 1 7+8 t"p( ! No} 1 33+3 p"p ( ! w}bwyihkh diycbi 1 00+4 p"p( !! b} wbiyb|yhuulyihkh kbkyiwlhkyi hulh}) wbiyb|yhulyihkh sb}mounk jbkbinx}nuh) iodkok cnicoxj sxi`bknuh) nke ebehcyi mhkqhkh sbeoxj sxi`bknuh+ hh+ Bmahf 1 * wnkhi fncn ìnu wnkankd >77jj) ihmn} >77jj) uhmni =jj+ ``+ Cn}nkyn 1 * shjxn bmahf uh}shmxu eonuns eocxco ehkdnk no} jhkdnio} fhjxeonk sosn no} eofh}okdfnk+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eojnsfokd ehkdnk cn}n jhixfos n}hn ynkd eookdokfnk ehkdnk whkn jokynf tn}kn mo}x+ * `b}jxin huclnku eonuns eoshjw}bufnk fh bmahf) fhjxeonk eomon}fnk shinjn 8 jhkou+ * fhjxeonk bmahf*bmahf uneo eocxco ehkdnk no}+ dd+ Lnsoi 1 n}hn ynkd uoenf eojnsfokd uhinl uh}*@]BSUHE

>=

ll+ Cnununk >+ Sx}`ncunku uoenf uh}inix mh}whkdn}xl wnen uokdfnu fh}nwnunk fhfh}xlnk) uhunwo jhknoffnk enyn }hfnu huclnku fh fncn+ Jnsokd*jnsokd sx}`nfunk enwnu jhkdlnsoifnk h`hf uh}shmxu uhkux snan ehkdnk fhfxnunk ynkd mh}mhen*mhen+ 4+ ]HSHW POO oo+ @b}jxinso 1 * Nj+ Moìxb}oeh >= d}nj * Sxc}bsh >8 d}nj * No} >77 ji * M}oiionku Mixh @C@ 7+8 jd * W}bwyihkh Diycbi 377 ji Kbuh1 ! fbjwbsoso ubuni 1 577ji ! Nj+ Moìxb}oeh 15 t"p( ! Sxc}bsh 18 t"p( ! No} 1 33+3 p"p ( ! w}bwyihkh diycbi 1 00+4 p"p( aa+ Bmahf 1 * wnkhi fncn ìnu wnkankd >77jj) ihmn} >77jj) uhmni =jj+ ff+ Cn}nkyn 1 * shjxn bmahf uh}shmxu eonuns eocxco ehkdnk no} jhkdnio} fhjxeonk sosn no} eofh}okdfnk+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eojnsfokd ehkdnk cn}n jhixfos n}hn ynkd eookdokfnk ehkdnk whkn jokynf tn}kn mo}x+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eochixwfnk fheninj `b}jxin eonuns shinjn 8*>7 jhkou * fhjxeonk bmahf*bmahf uneo eonkdfnu enk eocxco ehkdnk no}+ ii+ Lnsoi 1 n}hn ynkd uoenf eojnsfokd uhinl uh}*@]BSUHE jj+ Cnununk >+ Fh}nwnunk fhfh}xlnk ,`}bsuhe ehksouy/ nfnk mh}unjmnl aofn fbkshku}nso sxc}bsh eoknoffnk+ =+ Uhunwo aofn shuhkdnl nunx shwh}uodn mndonk w}bwyihkh diycbi eodnkuo ehkdnk sbiphk b}dnkof inok ynkd in}xu no}) uokdfnu ,fh}nwnunk/ fhfh}xlnk mosn mh}fx}nkd+ Aneo uokdfnu ,fh}nwnunk/ fhfh}xlnk uoenf shinix uh}dnkuxkd wnen fbkshku}nso sxc}bsh+ <+ ]HSHW POOO kk+ @b}jxinso 1 * Nj+ Moìxb}oeh =7 d}nj * No} >77 ji * M}oiionku Mixh @C@ 7+8 jd * W}bwyihkh Diycbi >77 ji Kbuh1 ! fbjwbsoso ubuni 1 =77ji ! Nj+ Moìxb}oeh 1 >7 t"p( ! No} 1 87 p"p ( ! w}bwyihkh diycbi 1 87 p"p( bb+ Bmahf 1 * wnkhi fncn ìnu wnkankd >77jj) ihmn} >77jj) uhmni =jj+ * shmxnl dhins jhjwxkyno eonjhuh} ixn} 87jj) uokddo ?8jj) enk uhmni >jj+ * shmxnl ch}jok ehkdnk eonjhuh} ixn} ?77jj

>3

ww+ Cn}nkyn

1 * shjxn bmahf uh}shmxu eonuns eocxco ehkdnk no} jhkdnio} fhjxeonk sosn no} eofh}okdfnk+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eojnsfokd ehkdnk cn}n jhixfos n}hn ynkd eookdokfnk ehkdnk whkn jokynf tn}kn mo}x+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eochixwfnk fheninj `b}jxin eonuns shinjn 8*>7 jhkou+ * fhjxeonk bmahf*bmahf uneo eonkdfnu enk eocxco ehkdnk no}+ 1 n}hn ynkd uoenf eojnsfokd uhinl uh}*@]BSUHE

~~+ Lnsoi }}+ Cnununk >+ Fh}nwnunk fhfh}xlnk ,`}bsuhe ehksouy/ nfnk mh}unjmnl aofn fbkshku}nso njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh eoknoffnk) mhdoux wxin ehkdnk tnfux whkchixwnk) tnfux whkchixwnk shjnfok chwnu aofn fbkshku}nso njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh eoknoffnk+ =+ Tninxwxk mhdoux) ehksouns fhfh}xlnk ynkd osuojhtn fnenkd uoenf enwnu eocnwno fn}hkn wh}jxfnnk fncn eojnfnk bihl nsnj shcn}n wn}soni+ ?+ ]HSHW O\ ss+ @b}jxinso 1 * Nj+ Moìxb}oeh >= d}nj * ebehcyimhkqhkh sbeoxj sxi`bknuh >+= d}nj * No} =77 ji * M}oiionku Mixh @C@ 7+8 jd * W}bwyihkh Diycbi >77 ji Kbuh1 ! fbjwbsoso ubuni 1 377ji ! Nj+ Moìxb}oeh 1< t"p( ! ebehcyimhkqhkh sbeoxj sxi`bknuh 1 7+< t"p( ! No} 1 00+4 p"p ( ! w}bwyihkh diycbi 1 33+3 p"p( uu+ Bmahf 1 * wnkhi fncn ìnu wnkankd >77jj) ihmn} >77jj) uhmni =jj+ xx+ Cn}nkyn 1 * shjxn bmahf uh}shmxu eonuns eocxco ehkdnk no} jhkdnio} fhjxeonk sosn no} eofh}okdfnk+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eojnsfokd ehkdnk cn}n jhixfos n}hn ynkd eookdokfnk ehkdnk whkn jokynf tn}kn mo}x+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eochixwfnk fheninj `b}jxin eonuns shinjn 8*>7 jhkou+ * fhjxeonk bmahf*bmahf uneo eocxco ehkdnk no}+ pp+ Lnsoi 1 n}hn ynkd uoenf eojnsfokd uhinl uh}*@]BSUHE tt+ Cnununk >+ Fh}nwnunk fhfh}xlnk ,`}bsuhe ehksouy/ nfnk mh}unjmnl aofn fbkshku}nso njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh eoknoffnk) mhdoux wxin ehkdnk tnfux whkchixwnk) tnfux whkchixwnk shjnfok chwnu aofn fbkshku}nso njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh eoknoffnk+ Tninxwxk mhdoux wh}jxfnnk fncn mosn eojnfnk bihl nsnj shcn}n wn}soni) enk wnen wh}jxfnnk ynkd fh}xl uh}enwnu mndonk ynkd fnsn}+ Ehkdnk nenkyn sx}`nfunk) w}bmihj uh}shmxu enwnu eonunso+

>5

>7+ ]HSHW \ ||+ @b}jxinso

1 * Nj+ Moìxb}oeh >= d}nj * No} >77 ji * Iodlu D}hhk S@_ 7+8 jd * W}bwyihkh Diycbi =77 ji * Lye}b|yw}bwyi chixiibsh >7+8 d}nj Kbuh1 ! fbjwbsoso ubuni 1 377ji ! Nj+ Moìxb}oeh 15 t"p( ! No} 1 33+3 p"p ( ! w}bwyihkh diycbi 1 00+4 p"p( ! Lye}b|yw}bwyi chixiibsh 1 3+8 t"p( yy+ Bmahf 1 * wnkhi fncn ìnu wnkankd >77jj) ihmn} >77jj) uhmni =jj+ * shmxnl dhins jhjwxkyno eonjhuh} ixn} 87jj) uokddo ?8jj) enk uhmni >jj+ * shmxnl ch}jok ehkdnk eonjhuh} ixn} ?77jj qq+ Cn}nkyn 1 * shjxn bmahf uh}shmxu eonuns eocxco ehkdnk no} jhkdnio} fhjxeonk sosn no} eofh}okdfnk+ * bmahf uh}shmxu eojnsfokd ehkdnk cn}n jhixfos n}hn ynkd eookdokfnk ehkdnk whkn jokynf tn}kn mo}x+ * `b}jxin eonuns eobihsfnk nunx eofxnsfnk fh wh}jxfnnk fncn enk eoeonjfnk snjwno 8*>7 jhkou+ * fhjxeonk bmahf*bmahf uneo eonkdfnu enk eocxco ehkdnk no}+ nnn+ Lnsoi 1 n}hn ynkd uoenf eojnsfokd uhinl uh}*@]BSUHE mmm+ Cnununk >+ Xkuxf nwiofnso huclnku dhi ehkdnk fxns) fbkshku}nso lye}b|yw}bwyichixiibsh ynkd wniokd mnof neninl > snjwno 3+8t"p(+ Xkuxf nwiofnso ehkdnk whkdbihsnk fbkshku}nso lye}b|yw}bwyichixiibsh ynkd wniokd mnof neninl 5 t"p( nunx ihmol+ Uokdfnu fhfhkunink }nun*}nun lye}b|yw}bwyi chixiibsh eowoiol nkun}n >87* b 577 jws ,=( sbi+ wnen =7 C/ xkuxf jhkenwnufnk uokdfnu fhfh}xlnk ynkd wns enk xkuxf fhjxenlnk eninj nwiofnsokyn+ =+ Aofn dhiiokd ndhku eodxknfnk shinok lye}b|yw}bwyichixiibsh) eomxuxlfnk axjinl ynkd ihmol mnkynf xkuxf jhjmxnu fbjwbsoso dhi lbjbdhk shwh}uo ynkd eoinfxfnk bihl lye}b|yw}bwyichixiibsh+ Enk axdn ehkdnk dhiiokd ndhku shinok lye}b|yw}bwyichixiibsh) sxiou eoenwnu uokdfnu fhfh}xlnk enk fhsh}ndnjnk fhfh}xlnk ynkd wns+

>8

MNM PO @B]JXINSO HUCLNKU JBEH]K INOKK_N

>+ Jhkx}xu N}jbx} W}bexcu Cb}wb}nuobk Knjn W}bexf 1 ’N}jbx} Hucl‚

]HSHW 1 >+ Cnjwx}nk @ixb}oeh =+ Uounkoxj Eob|oeh 3+ Cou}oc Ncoe

1 37*07( 1 >*8( 1 >7*37(

=+ Jhkx}xu JcFny Clhjocni Cbjwnky Knjn W}bexf 1 ’Phiphu hucl cb}bssoph io~xoe xk+ Kb+ >407‚ ]HSHW 1 >+ Njjbkoxj Njjbkoxj Moìxb}oeh =+ Sbeoxj Moìxb}oeh 3+ @oiih} Sbioes 5+ No} 8+ @oiih} inokkyn

1 0( 1 =<( 1 ==( 1 5>( 1 3(

3+ Jhkx}xu ]n`nhi Mhkouhq ]HSHWK_N N+ @b}jxinso cno}nk whjmh}sol * sbeoxj cn}mbknuh ,ehlye}nuhe/ 50 d}nj * no} > iouh} * njbkonf >4 d}nj * eosltnslokd ehuh}ahk = d}nj * hunkbi 87 d}nj * wbiyhulyihkh b|oeh sb}mounk jbkbbihnuh ,wbiysb}mnuh <7/ 8 d}nj cn}nkyn 1 in}xufnk sbeoxj cn}mbknuh eninj no}) jnsxffnk njbkonf+ in}xu jnsxffnk ehuh}ahk) hunkbi enk wbiysb}mnuh <7+ M+ @b}jxinso cno}nk whkhu}nioso} * wbunssoxj cn}mbknuh >777 d}nj * no} > iouh} cn}nkyn 1 in}xufnk wbunssoxj cn}mbknuh eninj no} ynkd sxenl eownknsfnk b wnen sxlx <7 C) mon}fnk snjwno cnjwx}nk jhkcnwno sxlx fnjn}) enk eosn}okd+ C+ b}jxinso wnsun huclnku * njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh † * no} ,ehobkoqhe/ †

shuhinl

>0

* mn}oxj sxi`nu ,??() =77jhsl/ † cn}nkyn 1 in}xufnk njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh wnen no} ynkd sxenl eownknsfnk b snjwno ?8 C) snjwno jhkcnwno snux}nso+ In}xunk oko fhjxeonk eomon}fnk jhkcnwno sxlx fnjn} lokddn jhjmhkuxf in}xunk mhkokd enk uh}enwnu }hsoex f}osuni+ Wosnlfnk f}osuni uh}shmxu enk cnjwx}fnk sh}mxf mn}oxj sxi`nu fh eninj in}xunk mhkokd oux snjwno mhkuxf wnsun ynkd enwnu eofxnsfnk fh wh}jxfnnk ph}uo* fni unkwn keihth}+ Wh}cbmnnk OOO Dinss Huclokd Wnsun unkwn @oiih} ccc+ @b}jxinso 1 * njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh == (,shmndno mnlnk nfuo` / * w}bwyihkh diycbi =5 ( ,shmndno eoswh}sokd enk thuuokd ndhku/ * |nkulnk dxj 5 ( ,shmndno ulocfhkh}/ * no} 87( ,shmndno cn}}oh}/ b eee+ Cn}nkyn 1 * wnknsfnk no} snjwno jhkcnwno sxlx 87 C * in}xufnk njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh ehkdnk no} b * wnknsfnk w}bwyihkh diycbi snjwno sxlx 87 C jnsxffnk |nkulnk dxj enk nexf snjwno }nun * cnjwx} fhexn in}xunk uh}shmxu) nexf snjwno }nun Wh}cbmnnk OP Dinss Huclokd Wnsun unkwn @oiih} ehkdnk Whtn}kn Uounkoxj Eob|oeh n+ @b}jxinso1 * njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh == (,shmndno mnlnk nfuo` / * w}bwyihkh diycbi =5 (,shmndno eoswh}sokd enk thuuokd ndhku/ * |nkulnk dxj 5 (,shmndno ulocfhkh}/ * no} 58( ,shmndno cn}}oh}/ * wnsun uounkoxj eob|oeh 8(,shmndno whtn}kn/ b m+ Cn}nkyn 1 * wnknsfnk no} snjwno jhkcnwno sxlx 87 C * in}xufnk njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh ehkdnk no} b * wnknsfnk w}bwyihkh diycbi snjwno sxlx 87 jnsxffnk |nkulnk dxj enk nexf snjwno }nun inix jnsxffnk wodjhk wnsun) nexf snjwno }nun * cnjwx} fhexn in}xunk uh}shmxu) nexf snjwno }nun Wh}cbmnnk P Dinss Huclokd Wnsun ehkdnk @oiih} Mn}oxj Sxi`nuh c+ @b}jxinso 1 * njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh == (,shmndno mnlnk nfuo` / * w}bwyihkh diycbi =5+8 ( ,shmndno eoswh}sokd enk thuuokd ndhku/ * |nkulnk dxj 7+8 ( ,shmndno ulocfhkh}/ * no} 58 ( ,shmndno cn}}oh}/ * mn}oxj sxi`nuh <( ,shmndno whtn}kn/ b n+ Cn}nkyn 1 * wnknsfnk no} snjwno jhkcnwno sxlx 87 * in}xufnk njjbkoxj moìxb}oeh ehkdnk no} b * wnknsfnk w}bwyihkh diycbi snjwno sxlx 87 C jnsxffnk |nkulnk dxj enk nexf snjwno }nun inix jnsxffnk mn}oxj sxi`nuh) nexf snjwno }nun * cnjwx} fhexn in}xunk uh}shmxu) nexf sjwno }nun

>4

Wnsni husn Ibdnj >+Whkdnkun} Jhuni huclokd) nisb fkbtk ns -joiiokd- b} -jnclokokd)- os ulh w}bexcuobk b` n ehw}hsshe ehsodk bk n jhuni winuh my cxuuokd iokhs ul}bxdl n w}buhcuoph cbnuokd nke ulhk nwwiyokd cb}}bsoph ncoe ulnu }hjbphs ulh jhuni xkeh} ulh iokhs+ Sbjhuojhs) ulh winuhs n}h sjbfhe sb ulnu ulh iokhs toii mh jb}h posomih+ Huclokd os xshe ub c}hnuh jhuni okexsu}oni wn}us) tlocl jny lnph jnky sjnii d}bbphs b} lbihs+ Ou os nisb xshe ns n ehcb}nuoph òkosl bk jnky jhunis+ Ou niibts n jhuni ub jhhu thodlu ehjnkes) ns thii) my eossbipokd nk nww}bw}onuh inyh} b` ulh sx}`nch+ Tloih jhuni huclokd xsokd ncoe }hjnoks ulh jbsu cbjjbk jhulbe) ulh}h n}h kbt jnky bulh}s ulnu eb kbu hjwiby ulh xsh b` ncoe+

Ulh ncoe xshe ok ulh jhuni huclokd w}bchss os cbku}biihe ok shph}ni tnys+ Jbsu bùhk) n ln}e) tn|y) ncoe*}hsosunku d}bxke os nwwiohe ub ulh winuh+ N ehsodk os sc}nuclhe okub ulh sx}`nch toul n sln}w wboku) h|wbsokd iokhs ulnu n}h nuuncfhe my ulh ncoe+ N sbù d}bxke os shksouoph ub w}hssx}h+ Wnwh} os winche bk ulh wn}u+ N whkcoi os ulhk xshe ub jnfh ulh iokhs b` pn}yokd ehksouohs) tlocl niibts jb}h b} ihss ncoe ul}bxdl) ehwhkeokd bk ulh w}hssx}h nwwiohe+ @nx|*mouh }hsxius `}bj sjnii njbxkus b` ncoe ihnfokd ul}bxdl ulh d}bxke) c}hnuokd jokb} wouuokd nke mx}kokd bk ulh sx}`nch+ Ou cnk mh }hjbphe my mx}koslokd) wbioslokd b} sjbbulokd ulh sx}`nch+

N m}bne }nkdh b` jhunis cnk mh xshe ex}okd ulh ncoe*mnshe w}bchsshs) sxcl ns sunokihss suhhi) cbwwh}) m}nss) kocfhi nke soiph} niiby+ Bulh} jhunis cnk mh huclhe xsokd dns b} hihcu}oc*mnshe w}bchsshs+ O` n jhuni wohch os ok khhe b` òkh d}bbphs) insh} huclokd os bùhk xshe+ Nm}nsoph huclokd toul lodl*cbjw}hssobk no} os nkbulh} bwuobk+ Ok ulos w}bchss) nm}nsophs) sxcl ns nixjokxj b|oeh b} snke) n}h sbjhuojhs minsuhe ok winch b` insh} uhclkbibdy) tlhk osbinuhe n}hns n}h mhokd tb}fhe bk+ Wlbub clhjocni huclokd) tlocl os ulh jbsu cbjjbk huclokd jhulbe) os n ibt*cbsu w}bchss ulnu w}bpoehs lodl ~xniouy) `nsu ux}kn}bxke nke w}hcosobk nccx}ncy xknpnoinmih ok bulh} huclokd w}bchsshs+ Ulos w}bchss nisb niibts ìh|omoiouy ok ulh ehsodk b` wn}us) ns clnkdhs cnk mh jneh ~xocfiy) sojwiy nke cbsu*h``hcuophiy+ H|njwihs b` huclhe jhuni w}bexcus ok ulh jheocni òhie n}h suhkus) cnulbehs nke ojwinkus+ M}nfh }bub}s nke `xhi chii winuhs n}h jneh `b} ulh nxubjbuoph okexsu}y+ Ulh sodk nke win~xh okexsu}y lhnpoiy }hiohs bk ulh xsh b` huclhe jhunis+ Ahthi}y w}bexcuobk nke bulh} n}uosuoc wb}uobks b` okexsu}y xsh jhuni huclokd ub c}hnuh òkh iokhs `b} oku}ocnuh ehunois+ Wlbubclhjocni huclokd w}bexchs mxsokhss cn}es) ibdb knjh winuhs) wnkhi cbph}s nke

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w}bjbuobkni ouhjs `b} ulh cbjjh}coni shcub}+ Jhuni huclokd os nisb xshe ub c}hnuh ibkdh} insuokd suhkcois `b} ulh tbbetb}fokd nke n}u òhies+ =+ Shwxun} husn ibdnj Huclokd os nk okundiob jhulbe b` w}okujnfokd ok tlocl ulh ojndh os okcoshe okub ulh sx}`nch b` n jhuni winuh xsokd nk ncoe+ Ulh ncoe hnus ulh jhuni) ihnpokd mhloke }bxdlhkhe n}hns) b} o` ulh sx}`nch h|wbshe ub ulh ncoe os ph}y kn}}bt) mx}kokd n iokh okub ulh winuh+ Ulh w}bchss os mhiohphe ub lnph mhhk okphkuhe my Enkohi Lbw`h} ,co}cn >547*>830/ b` Nxdsmx}d) Dh}jnky) tlb ehcb}nuhe n}jbx} ok ulos tny) nke nwwiohe ulh jhulbe ub w}okujnfokd+ Huclokd os nisb xshe ok ulh jnkx`ncux}okd b` w}okuhe co}cxou mbn}es nke shjocbkexcub} ehpochs+ Ulh}h n}h jnky tnys `b} ulh w}okujnfh} ub cbku}bi ulh ncoe$s h``hcus+ Jbsu uywocniiy) ulh sx}`nch b` ulh winuh os cbph}he ok n ln}e) tn|y d}bxke ulnu }hsosus ncoe+ Ulh w}okujnfh} ulhk sc}nuclhs ul}bxdl ulh d}bxke toul n sln}w wboku) h|wbsokd iokhs b` jhuni ulnu n}h nuuncfhe my ulh ncoe+ Bkch ulh e}ntokd ok ulh d}bxke os òkoslhe) ulh winuh os sxmjh}dhe ok ncoe `b} n wh}obe b` uojh6 ibkdh} sxmjh}sobk jhnks ulnu ehhwh} iokhs n}h huclhe+ Ulh d}bxke jny mh }hjbphe) b} ulh n}uosu jny cbkuokxh e}ntokd ok ou) huclokd ou ndnok ok ncoe ub ehhwhk h|osuokd iokhs tloih neeokd kht iokhs+ Ulh d}bxke jny nisb mh }hnwwiohe ub w}buhcu h|osuokd iokhs tloih neeokd kht bkhs+ Ulh d}bxke jny mh }hjbphe nke ulh winuh w}okuhe ub shh ous cx}}hku w}okuokd sunuh) ub mh `biibthe my jb}h tb}f ,b} bulh} uhclko~xhs) sxcl ns n~xnuoku) e}ywboku) b} hkd}npokd/6 ulxs) jnky b` ]hjm}nkeu$s huclokds h|osu ok shph}ni eosuokcu `b}js) toul ulh òk ) -ncchwuhe- ph}sobk nwwn}hkuiy w}hchehe my jnky n}uosu$s w}bb`s+ N -sbù- d}bxke jny nisb mh xshe**n d}bxke ulnu os shksouoph ub w}hssx}h+ Ulh sbù d}bxke os nwwiohe ub ulh winuh) nke ulh n}uosu }hjbphs ou my wxuuokd wnwh} bk ubw nke e}ntokd bk ulh wnwh}+ Ulh pn}yokd w}hssx}h b` ulh whkcoi bk ulh wnwh} ioùs ulh sbù d}bxke ok n iofhtosh pn}yokd njbxku) ok n wn}uocxinuh tny**}nulh} ulnk }hjbpokd ulh d}bxke) ous ehksouy os ehc}hnshe) niibtokd jb}h b} ihss ncoe ul}bxdl+ Ulh h``hcu os jxcl iofh ulnu b` wn}uocxinuh jheon iofh clnif) cln}cbni) b} whkcoi1 ulh ojndh mx}khe okub ulh winuh os cbjwbshe b` d}hnuh} nke ihssh} ehksouohs b` jokxscxih wouuokd) }nulh} ulnk sln}w) cbkuokxbxs iokhs+ Jokb} pn}onuobks okpbiph wxuuokd n sbù d}bxke bk n winuh nibkd toul sbjh uh|ux}he sx}`nch ,sxcl ns `nm}oc b} c}xjwihe winsuoc t}nw b} wnwh}/) nke ulhk }xkkokd ulh cbjmoknuobk ul}bxdl n w}hss) u}nks`h}}okd ulh uh|ux}h ub ulh winuh+ My ulh joeeih b` ulh kokhuhhkul chkux}y) ulh cbwwh}*hkd}npokd ibsu b` ojwb}unkch exh ub ulh okphkuobk b` ulh ioulbd}nwly+ Khph}ulhihss) hphk ubeny ou os n `njbxs n}u `b}j) tlocl os suoii nww}hconuhe my ouµs cbiihcub}s+ Mxu nisb ulh b` ncuokoc huclokd os suoii nwwiohe ubeny) tlhk w}okuokd jndnqokhs nke khtswnwh}s+ N~xnuoku os n pn}onuobk b` ulh huclokd ok tlocl wn}uocxinuh }hsok os hphkiy eosu}omxuhe bk ulh winuh) ulhk lhnuhe ub `b}j n sc}hhk d}bxke b` xko`b}j mxu ihss ulnk wh}`hcu ehksouy+ Nùh} huclokd) ulh }hsxiu os n xko`b}jiy }bxdlhkhe ,o+h+) en}fhkhe/ winuh ulnu jny ulhk mh e}ntk bk my sjbbulokd ou) c}hnuokd ulh ojndh `}bj en}f*ub*iodlu }nulh} ulnk ulh }hph}sh+ Ulh w}okuokd*w}bchex}h ulh winuh os ebkh my cbph}okd ulh sx}`nch toul okf) ulhk }xmmokd ulh okf b`` ulh sx}`nch toul un}inunk cibul b} khtsw}oku) ihnpokd okf ok ulh }bxdlhkhe n}hns nke iokhs+ Enjw wnwh} os winche bk ulh winuh) nke mbul n}h }xk ul}bxdl n w}okuokd w}hss6 ulh w}hssx}h `b}chs ulh wnwh} okub cbkuncu toul ulh okf) u}nks`h}}okd ulh ojndh ,c+`+) clokh* cbiiï/+ Xk`b}uxknuhiy) ulh w}hssx}h nisb sxmuiy ehd}nehs ulh ojndh ok ulh winuh) sjbbulokd ulh }bxdlhkhe n}hns nke cibsokd ulh iokhs6 n cbwwh} winuh os dbbe `b}) nu jbsu) n `ht lxke}he w}okuokds b` n su}bkdiy huclhe ojndhe mh`b}h ulh ehd}nenuobk os cbksoeh}he ubb d}hnu my ulh n}uosu+ Nu ulnu wboku) ulh n}uosu cnk jnkxniiy }hsub}h ulh winuh my }h*huclokd ou)

>?

hsshkuoniiy wxuuokd d}bxke mncf bk nke }hu}ncokd lh} iokhs6 niuh}knuhiy) winuhs cnk mh hihcu}b*winuhe mh`b}h w}okuokd toul n ln}eh} jhuni ub w}hsh}ph ulh sx}`nch+ Qokc os nisb xshe) mhcnxsh ns n sbùh} jhuni) huclokd uojhs n}h slb}uh}6 lbthph}) ulnu sbùkhss nisb ihnes ub `nsuh} ehd}nenuobk b` ulh ojndh ok ulh w}hss+ @nx|*mouh os cbjjbk ok huclokd) nke os ulh h``hcu b` jokxscxih njbxkus b` ncoe ihnfokd ul}bxdl ulh d}bxke ub c}hnuh jokb} wouuokd nke mx}kokd bk ulh sx}`nch+ Ulos okcoehkuni }bxdlhkokd jny mh }hjbphe my sjbbulokd nke wbioslokd ulh sx}`nch) mxu n}uosus bùhk ihnph `nx|*mouh) b} ehiomh}nuhiy cbx}u ou my lnkeiokd ulh winuh }bxdliy) mhcnxsh ou$s pohthe ns n ehso}nmih jn}f b` ulh w}bchss+ E}ywboku os n w}okujnfokd uhclko~xh b` ulh okundiob `njoiy) ok tlocl nk ojndh os okcoshe okub n winuh ,uywocniiy cbwwh}) qokc) b} wih|odins/ my sc}nuclokd ulh sx}`nch toul n ln}e) sln}w jhuni wboku+ Ulos uhclko~xh os eo``h}hku `}bj hkd}npokd) ok tlocl ulh okcosobks n}h jneh my dbxdokd+ Tloih hkd}nphe iokhs n}h ph}y sjbbul nke ln}e*hedhe) e}ywboku sc}nuclokd ihnphs n }bxdl mx}} nu ulh hedhs b` hncl iokh+ Ulos mx}} dophs e}ywboku w}okus n cln}ncuh}osuocniiy sbù) nke sbjhuojhs mix}}y) iokh ~xniouy+ Mhcnxsh ulh w}hssx}h b` w}okuokd ~xocfiy ehsu}bys ulh mx}}) e}ywboku os xsh`xi bkiy `b} ph}y sjnii heouobks+ Ub cbxkuh} ulos) nke niibt `b} ibkdh} w}oku }xks) hihcu}b*winuokd cnk ln}ehk ulh sx}`nch b` n winuh Ulh hkd}npokd w}bchss Hkd}nph}s xsh n ln}ehkhe suhhi ubbi cniihe n mx}ok ub cxu ulh ehsodk okub ulh sx}`nch) jbsu u}neouobkniiy n cbwwh} winuh+ D}nph}s cbjh ok n pn}ohuy b` slnwhs nke soqhs ulnu yohie eo``h}hku iokh uywhs+ Ulh mx}ok w}bexchs n xko~xh nke }hcbdkoqnmih ~xniouy b` iokh ulnu os cln}ncuh}oqhe my ous suhney) ehiomh}nuh nwwhn}nkch nke cihnk hedhs+ Ulh nkdih uoku ubbi lns n siodluiy cx}phe uow ulnu os cbjjbkiy xshe ok w}okujnfokd+ @ib}hkuokh iokh}s n}h ìnu*mbuubjhe ubbis toul jxiuowih iokhs okcoshe okub ulhj) xshe ub eb òii tb}f bk in}dh} n}hns+ @inu d}nph}s n}h xshe `b} ebokd òii tb}f bk ihuuh}s) ns thii ns jbsu jxsocni oksu}xjhku hkd}npokd tb}f+ ]bxke d}nph}s n}h cbjjbkiy xshe bk soiph} ub c}hnuh m}odlu cxus) ns thii ns bulh} ln}e*ub*cxu jhunis sxcl ns kocfhi nke suhhi+ Mx}oks n}h houlh} s~xn}h b} hibkdnuhe eonjbke*slnwhe nke xshe `b} cxuuokd su}nodlu iokhs+ Bulh} ubbis sxcl ns jhqqbuoku }bcfh}s) }bxihus nke mx}koslh}s n}h xshe `b} uh|ux}okd h``hcus cbibx}he huclokd Huclokds) mhokd okouoniiy w}okuhe ok bkh mnsoc cbibx} cnk mh hncl okeopoexniiy lnke*cbibx}he nùh} ulh w}okuokd w}bchss os òkoslhe+ Cbibx}okd os ebkh my xsokd tnuh} cbibx}s nke c}nybks cbibx}he huclokd `}bj ulh mhdokkokd Mh`b}h w}okuokd ulh ojndh) ulh winuh os mhokd w}hwn}he toul eo``h}hku cbibx}s) sb ulnu ulh }hsxiuokd w}oku khhes kbu ub mh cbibx}he toul tnuh}*cbibx}s b} c}nybks+ Ulos w}bchss os ph}y cbjwih| nke unfhs jxcl uojh+ Ulh}h`b}h) ou ebhs kbu niibt n xko~xh w}bexcuobk w}oku+ W}okuokd bk cbibx}he wnwh} Tlhk nwwiyokd tlouh okf bk mixh b} mincf*cbibx}he wnwh}) ulh h``hcu b` n clnif*e}ntokd cnk mh nclohphe+ N}uosus xshe ulos w}okuokd*uhclko~xh ub exwiocnuh nke ojounuh sxcl+ Jbkundh*w}okuokd Tlhk shwn}nuokd ulho} w}okuokd winuhs okub shph}ni wohchs) n}uosus n}h nmih ub cbibx} ulhj hncl okeopoexniiy nke sb ub bmunok n jxiuo* cbibx}he w}oku) tlhk ulhy n}h w}okuhe ubdhulh} nke kh|u ub hncl bulh}+

=7

3+Fbjwbkhk husn ibdnj Huclokd os tlh}h ulh h|chss cbwwh} os }hjbphe ub ihnph ulh okeopoexni u}ncfs b} u}nchs ns ulhy n}h sbjhuojhs cniihe+ Mxcfhus) mxmmih unkfs) nke sw}ny jnclokhs ibus b` eo``h}hku tnys ub hucl) mxu jbsu ò}js cx}}hkuiy xsh lodl w}hssx}h cbkphyh}oshe sw}ny h~xowjhku+ Sw}ny huclokd os `nsu) njjbkoncni huclokd sbixuobks tlhk sw}nyhe cnk hucl 88 joc}bks b` cbwwh} n jokxuh+ Ihss ulnk 57 shcbkes ub hucl n sunken}e > bq) 38 joc}bk co}cxou mbn}e+ 3+>+ Sxmsu}nu , ibdnj / Jh}xwnfnk mnlnk ibdnj ynkd jhkaneo un}dhu uhfkof husn) uh}dnkuxkd xkuxf fhwh}ixnk nwn enk `xkdso nwn) shnkenokyn xkuxf fhwh}ixnk uhfkos jnfn jnfn sxmsu}nu jhkddxknfnk ibdnj ynkd jhjwxkyno so`nu fh}ns josnikyn mhso enk mnan+ Nwnmoin lnkyn shmndno u}nks`h} dnjmn} fh mnlnk ynkd uoenf fh}ns shwh}uo fh}uns) fxiou) ojounso enk inok inok) jnfn jnfn eodxknfnk nixjokoxj+ Nwnmoin eookdokfnk sxmsu}nu ynkd jhjwxkyno so`nu enyn lnkun} iosu}of jnfn jhkddxknfnk uhjmndn neninl woiolnk uh}mnof+) Shjxn ibdnj enwnu eohusn shsxno ehkdnk fbkeoso enk so`nukyn) fn}hkn jnlnikyn mnlnk uhjmndn snnu oko husn ibdnj xkuxf fhwhkuokdnk hjmbss) lbu w}oku jhkddxknfnk ibdnj nixjokoxj shmndno whkddnkuo ibdnj sxmu}nukyn+ Xkuxf fhwh}ixnk hihfu}bkof jnsol jhkddxknfnk uhjmndn shmndno mnlnk sxmsu}nykyn) eosnjwokd jhjwxkyno enyn lnkun} iosu}of enk enyn lnkun} wnkns ynkd mnof uhjmndn jhjwxkyno so`nu jxenl xkuxf eosbieh}+ 3+=+ Huclnku Jh}xwnfnk in}xunk fojon ynkd mh}so`nu nsnj nunx mnsn ynkd jnkn mh}`xkdso xkuxf jhin}xufnk ibdnj ynkd jnkn h`hfkyn xkuxf uonw ibdnj mh}mhen+ Huclnku uh}sxsxk nuns mhmh}nwn fbjwbkhk shwh}uo mh}ofxu oko ndhk bfsoenso , @hCi) CxCi) FCiB3 / ndhk fb}bso , LCi) LKB3) L=SB5) L=B=) L=C}B=/ ndhk ihphiiokd , L3WB5 / ndhk jbeoòfnso , hulyihk diofbi) EHD / Jnky eo``h}hku clhjocni sbixuobks cnk mh xshe ub hucl co}cxou mbn}es+ ]nkdokd `}bj sibt cbku}biihe swhhe huclhs xshe `b} sx}`nch w}hwn}nuobk ub ulh `nsuh} huclhs xshe `b} huclokd ulh u}ncfs+ Sbjh n}h mhsu xshe ok lb}oqbkuni sw}ny w}bchss h~xowjhku tloih bulh}s n}h mhsu xshe ok unkfs+ Huclhkus `b} WUL tb}f lnph ub mh shihcuoph nke mh kbk ndd}hssoph ub uok " uok ihne winuokd) tlocl os xshe ns ulh hucl }hsosu+ Cbwwh} huclokd os kb}jniiy h|bulh}joc) tlh}h lodl swhhe huclokd os cn}}ohe bxu sbixuobk cbbiokd os kb}jniiy }h~xo}he+ Ulos os kb}jniiy ebkh my wincokd uounkoxj tnuh} cbbiokd cbois okub ulh huclhku+ Nijbsu nii huclokd sbixuobks iomh}nuh ub|oc cb}}bsoph `xjhs) h|u}ncuobk os lodliy }hcbjjhkehe+ Nii huclhkus n}h cb}}bsoph nke ub|oc) jnokiy exh ub ulh lodl jhuni cbkuhku+ W+W+H+ Wh}sbkni W}buhcuobk H~xowjhku jxsu nitnys mh xshe) swhku sbixuobks slbxie nitnys mh eoswbshe b` w}bwh}iy nke kbu ebtk ibcni e}noks) tlh}h ulhy wbiixuh ibcni shtndh tb}fs nke }oph}s+ @b} n jb}h ehunoihe clhjocni ibbf nu ulh huclhkus wihnsh `biibt ulh shcuobk jhkx iokfs ub ulh eo``h}hku uywhs b` huclhku+ Njjbkoncni Huclhku1*

W}bmnmiy ulh jnok huclhku xshe toulok ulh co}cxou mbn}e okexsu}y+ Exh ub ou$s ph}y sjhiiy knux}h ou os bkiy xshe ok sw}ny huclokd nwwiocnuobks+ Kb}jni cbwwh} huclokd }hncuobk os1* Okouoni }hncuobk) tlocl }hsxius ok n mxoie xw b` cxw}bxs obks) =&

B

&

Cx & Cx ;; =Cx

=>

Shcbken}y }hncuobk) b|ydhk os nmsb}mhe `}bj ulh no} tlocl }h*b|oeoqhs ulh cxw}bxs obks mncf ub cxw}oc obks) &

=&

=Cx & >"=B= & L=B ;; =Cx & =BL Ulh mnsoc huclokd }hncuobk os ulh snjh ns cxw}oc clib}oeh huclokd mxu ub tb}f ulh cbwwh} ,OO/ obks }h~xo}h cbjwih|okd toul njjbkoxj clib}oeh nke njjbkon+ =&

&

Cx & =,KL5/Ci & 5KL3 ;; =KL5 & Cx,KL3/5Ci= Ub tb}f `}hh njjbkon os w}hshku) tlocl nitnys òkes ou$s tny wnsu nky h|u}ncuobk h~xowjhku }hsxiuokd ok su}bkd beb}s+ Njjbkon ibss }hsxius ok sixedokd) ns eb h|chss tnuh} b} h|chss cbwwh}+ Ous nk nijbsu u}bxmih `}hh w}bchss tlhk cb}}hcuiy }xk mxu cnk }hsxiu ok lbx}s b` jnclokh cihnkokd o` kbu+ Cl}bjoc*Sxiwlx}oc Ncoe1*

Xshe ub mh ulh w}h`h}}he huclhku `b} uok uok*ihne winuhe mbn}es mxu lns mhhk }hwinche my Njjbkoncni nke Sxi`x}oc Wh}b|oeh huclhkus+ Cl}bjoc*Sxiwlx}oc huclhku lns bkiy n sibt hucl }nuh nke ibt cbwwh} lbieokd cnwncouy+ Ulh sbixuobk os nisb n sh}obxs wbiixuobk cbkch}k nke ph}y h|whksoph ub eoswbsh b``+ Kb}jni cbwwh} huclokd }hncuobk os1* *

&

=&

3&

3Cx & =LC}B5 & >5L ;; 3Cx =C}

&
Ulh lye}bdhk obks n}h kb}jniiy w}bpoehe my Sxiwlx}oc ncoe) mhtn}h Lye}bclib}oc ncoe jxsu kbu mh xshe ns ub|oc clib}okh dns tbxie mh iomh}nuhe+ Sunken}e jnfhxw toul ulh neeouobk b` sbeoxj sxi`nuh tlocl okc}hnshs ulh hucl }nuh os) =57d"i Cl}bjoc Ncoe) 57d"i Sbeoxj Sxi`nuh) ><7d"i ?0( Sxiwlx}oc Ncoe+ Beeiy hkbxdl no} ndounuobk }hexchs hucl }nuh+ Cxw}oc Clib}oeh1*

Clhnw `nsu nke hnsy ub }h*dhkh}nuh) houlh} clhjocniiy b} my hihcu}biyuoc }hcbph}y+ Kbu sxounmih `b} WUL tb}f ns ou }hneoiy nuuncfs uok ihne+ Kb}jni cbwwh} huclokd }hncuobk os1* Cx & CxCi= ;; Cx=Ci= Sojwih clhjocni }h*dhkh}nuobk os wbssomih my neeokd LCI nke hkbxdl L =B= ub }h b|oeoqh ulh cxw}bxs clib}oeh ub cxw}oc clib}oeh+ H|chss `}hh wh}b|oeh ok sbixuobk) hswhconiiy tlhk cbjmokhe toul hihpnuhe uhjwh}nux}h cnk }hsxiu ok iomh}nuobk b` ub|oc `xjhs+ Dophk uojh b} ihss uojh nke no} ndounuobk ulh }h b|oeoqnuobk toii unfh winch toulbxu ulh neeouobk b` ulh wh}b|oeh+ @h}}oc Clib}oeh+

Nk bie `npb}ouh) nisb ph}y dbbe nu sunokokd òkdh}s) cibulokd) huc m}btk+ Hucl }nuh cnk mh ph}y lodl mxu os ehwhkenku bk sbixuobk jbphjhku bph} ulh sx}`nch b` ulh mbn}e nke uhjwh}nux}h+ Nu 47C xsokd Sw}ny huclokd >bq cbwwh} os }hjbphe ok n iouuih xkeh} n jokxuh) kb}jni huclokd uhjwh}nux}h os jb}h iofhiy ub mh 58C+ Tlhk huclokd co}cxous o` xw ub 8( b` LCI os neehe ou) okc}hnshs hucl }nuh) lhiws ub subw sunokokd) nke }hexchs ulh }osf b` ulh sbixuobk sixedokd+ @h}}oc hswhconiiy toul h|u}n LCI jnfhs n ph}y dbbe sunokihss suhhi huclhku+ Tlhk @h}}oc c}ysunis n}h jo|he toul tnuh} sbjh `}hh LCI w}bexche ul}bxdl lye}biysos+ @hCi3 & 3L=B ; @h,BL/3 & 3LCI

==

Ulh mnsoc huclokd }hncuobk unfhs winch ok 3 sundhs+ @o}su ulh `h}}oc obk b|oeoqhs cbwwh} ub cxw}bxs clib}oeh) tlocl os ulhk `x}ulh} b|oeoqhe ub cxw}oc clib}oeh+ @hCi3 & Cx ; @hCi= & CxCi @hCi3 & CxCi ; @hCi= & CxCi= Ns ulh cxw}oc clib}oeh mxoies xw nu `x}ulh} }hncuobk unfhs winch) CxCi= & Cx ; =CxCi Ulh hucl }nuh ~xocfiy `niis b`` nùh} nmbxu >4bq"dniibk ,>77d"i b` cbwwh} lns mhhk huclhe+ @b} n uywocni sbixuobk cbkunokokd 8+3im"dniibk ,837d"i/ b` `h}}oc clib}oeh+ Kou}oc Ncoe1*

Kbu ulh sn`hsu b` clhjocnis mxu n sojwih `nsu huclhku+ Bùhk xshe ns n ~xocf ò| `b} }hjbpokd nky }hjnokokd cbwwh} `}bj n hihcu}bihss cbwwh} unkf w}ob} ub xsh+ Neeokd my thodlu =( b` Wbunssoxj clib}nuh ub n >7( Kou}oc Ncoe sbixuobk niibts ou ub hucl m}nss+ Kb}jni }hncuobk ns n cbwwh} huclhku os1* *

&

=&

3Cx & =KB3 & 5L ;; 3Cx

& =KB= & =L=B

Wh}sxi`nuh Huclhs1*

Sbeoxj) Njjbkoxj) Wbunssoxj Wh}sxi`nuhs nii jnfh dbbe cbwwh} huclhs+ Ulhy cnk hphk lnph cnuniysus neehe tlocl ulhk niibt ulhj ub mh xshe toul uok uok*ihne }hsosus+ Tlhk ulh snius n}h eossbiphe ok tnuh} ulh Wh}sxi`nuh obk os `b}jhe) tlocl ulhk dbhs bk ub b|oeoqh cbwwh} ub ulh cxw}oc obk+ Sue ]hncuobk os 1* Cx &,KL5/=S=B< ;; CxSB5 & ,KL5/=S=B5 Sue jnfhxw os >77*=77d"i b` Wh}sxi`nuh sniu) =7ji"i ?0( Sxiwlx}oc Ncoe+ N jo|he sbixuobk mhcbjhs h|lnxsuhe ok 3*8 enys okehwhkehku b` xsndh+ Lye}bclib}oc ncoe jxsu kbu mh xshe ns ub|oc clib}okh dns tbxie mh iomh}nuhe+ Bkch ebkh ulh xsh b` ulh t}bkd ncoe os khph} }hwhnuhe+ Ulos hucl os cbjjbkiy xshe ns n joc}b hucl ,clhjocni snkewnwh}/ mh`b}h winuokd w}bchsshs+

Sxiwlx}oc*Wh}b|oeh Huclhs1*

Clhnw) hnsoiy }hcbph}nmih hucl xshe `b} huclokd WUL co}cxou mbn}es) nisb xshe ns n joc}b hucl ,clhjocni snkewnwh}/ mh`b}h winuokd w}bchsshs+ N su}nodlu jo|ux}h b` Sxiwlx}oc nke Wh}b|oeh jnfhs n ph}y `nsu huclhku) mxu sneiy os xksunmih nke kbu sn`h ub xsh+ Neeouophs n}h neehe sxcl ns N}yi Sxi`bkoc ncoes ub sunmoioqh ulh wh}b|oeh ok sbixuobk) nke hphk Wlbswlb}oc ncoe tlocl lhiws ub }hunok n cihnkh} uok ihne bph} ulh cbwwh}+ Sue ]hncuobk os 1* =

Cx & L=B= & L=SB5 ;; Cx SB5 & =L=B Cbwwh} cnk mh }hcbph}he ns cbwwh} sxiwlnuh my cbbiokd nke c}ysuniioqnuobk) b} ns jhuniioc cbwwh} my hihcu}bwinuokd+ Ulos os bùhk ebkh my winuokd bkub sunokihss suhhi winuhs xsokd ihne b} d}nwlouh nkbehs+ Nùh} tlocl ulh cbwwh} cnk mh hnsoiy whhihe b`` ulh sunokihss suhhi winuhs 3+3+ ]hsosu Jh}xwnfnk mnlnk whkxuxw sxmsu}nu , ibdnj / ynkd nfnk eow}bshs ehkdnk in}xunk husn+ ]hsosu jh}xwnfnk mnlnk fojon wbiojh} unlnk nsnj) enwnu mh}nsni en}o wbiojh} sokuhuos

=3

nunx ninj+ Wbiojh} ninj nunx }hsok nkun}n inok fbwni) so}inf) dxj) enjjn}) nswniu wbteh}) Shenkdfnk wbiojh} sokuhuos ynkd enwnu eodxknfnk xkuxf mnlnk }hsos neninl6 WPC) Nc}yiof) hwb|y) kou}bshixibsh enk inokkyn+ Sbieh} }hsosu os ulh xsxniiy d}hhk inc~xh} iofh cbnuokd tlocl cbph}s ulh jnab} wn}u b` jbsu jbeh}k co}cxou mbn}es+

Ou os swhcoòcniiy ehsodkhe ub mbul w}buhcu ulh sx}`nch u}ncfs nke w}hphku sbieh} m}oedhs ex}okd sbieh}okd+ Ulh sx}`nch bùhk lns u}nchs b` soiocbkhs b} sojoin} ub w}bjbuh ulhsh w}bwh}uohs) tlocl cnk bccnsobkniiy ihne ub su}nkdh h``hcus nke eh`b}jnuobks ok ulh Cbjw ]h`+ inyh} tlhk ou os sc}hhkhe bk ubw+ Nii ulh uywhs b` Sbieh} ]hsosus xshe ns mhsu }hdn}ehe ns wh}jnkhku nke kbk }hjbpnmih+ Niulbxdl bx} uhsus lnph slbtk ulnu ~xouh n `ht b` ulh kb}jni w}bexcuobk ]hsosus n}h incfokd su}hkdul ub }hsosu ulh kht ibt cihnk ìx|hs+ th n}h ubie ulnu os exh ub ulh lodlh} ihphi b` sbioes ok ulh bieh} ìx|hs) tlocl xshe ub w}bpoeh sbjh `b}j b` w}buhcuobk `b} ]hsosu+ Niulbxdl ulh sunken}e cbibx}s n}h d}hhk) }he) mixh) nke mincf slbxie ybx mh nùh} n xko~xh cbibx} th n}h nitnys lnwwy ub bmiodh my jo|okd ulh }hsosus+ ]hsxius n}h n iouuih xkw}heocunmih) mxu mh dxn}nkuhhe ulh bxucbjh toii mh n xko~xh cbibx}. Utb Wncf Hwb|y Sbieh} ]hsosu1*

Ulos os ulh sunken}e uywh b` sbieh} }hsosu th xsh+ Mhokd n ulh}jniiy cx}he okf ou os wbssomih ub lnph n ph}y lodl ihphi b` wodjhkunuobk }hsxiuokd ok ous hnsoiy eosuokdxoslnmih }oclh} cbibx}+ Kocf knjhe Utb Wncf `}bj ulh utb cbjwbkhkus knjhiy) ]hsok nke Cnuniysu `}bj tlocl n tb}fokd jo| os jneh+ Ub hknmih ulh mhsu w}buhcuobk okf os xshe ph}y ulocf nke sc}hhkhe toul n cbx}sh soif sc}hhk jhsl+ Ulos lns ulh cbjmokhe h``hcu b` okc}hnsokd ulh ulocfkhss b` ulh ]hsosu inyh}+ Ulh jnok e}ntmncf toul ulos uywh b` Sbieh} ]hsosu os ulnu ou unfhs bph} n lbx} nu >=7C ub `xiiy cx}h+ Cnk mh xshe ebtk ub 0 ulbx cihn}nkch mxu ub npboe w}bmihjs jb}h ok ulh b}eh} b` >= ub >8 ulbx os neposhe+ Toul n uodlu cihn}nkch ybx }osf mihheokd b` sbieh} }hsosu bkub ulh wnes+ X+P+ Sbieh} Jnsfs U}neouobkniiy xshe ok lodl pbixjh w}bexcuobk hswhconiiy bk ulh clhnwh} wxkcl nke c}xkcl wlhkbioc wnwh} injoknuhs+

Ulh okf os ph}y sojoin} ub Utb Wncf nke os sc}hhkhe ok jxcl ulh snjh tny+ Ulh mod eo``h}hkch os ulnu ulos okf cnk mh ~xocfiy cx}he xsokd xiu}n pobihu iodlu V Bk n sue XP cx}h} ulh cbkphyh} }xks mhuthhk 3*0j"jok Z+ Ous `b} ulos }hnsbk ulnu ulh wodjhkunuobk ihphi uhkes ub mh ibth}+ @b} ulh sojwih }hnsbk ulnu ulh en}fh} ulh okf ulh ln}eh} ou os `b} ulh iodlu ub whkhu}nuh nke cx}h ulh okf+ E}y @oij1*

Kbu ns cbjjbk ns ou xshe ub mh+ Ulos uywh b` }hsosu os nwwiohe xsokd n swhconi lodl w}hssx}h injoknub}+ Nùh} tlocl ou ulhk }h~xo}hs ulh }hsosu wnuuh}k h|wbsokd) `biibthe my ehphibwjhku nke ulhk ln}ehkokd my houlh} ulh}jni mnfokd b} n ~xocf wnssndh ul}bxdl nk ok`}n }he cbkphyh}+ D}hnuiy }hwinche my ulh ojw}bphjhkus jneh ok ulh wlbub ojndhnmih okf sysuhjs+

=5

Wlbub Ojndhnmih Sbieh} Jnsf1* Toul ulh hph} okc}hnsokd e}oph ubtn}es jokonux}osnuobk ulh u}neouobkni thu sc}hhkhe }hsosus cbxiek$u w}bpoeh ulh ehòkouobk }h~xo}he+ Wlbub ojndhnmih okfs n}h `nsu mhcbjokd ulh jbsu toehiy xshe uywh b` sbieh} jnsf+

Ulos }nkdh b` okfs cnk mh cbnuhe ok n `ht eo``h}hku tnys) cx}unok cbnuokd) sc}hhkokd) nke hihcu}bsunuoc sw}nyokd+ Cx}unok cbnuokd os ebkh bk n jnclokh ok tlocl ulh mbn}es n}h `he bk n cbkphyb} ul}bxdl n Kondn}n @niis b` ulh okf+ Hihcu}bsunuoc sw}nyokd os iofh kb}jni wnok sw}nyokd) mxu n lodl pbiundh cln}dh h|osus mhuthhk ulh sw}ny dxk nke wnkhi+ Ok nii cnshs ulh sbieh} }hsosu wnuuh}k os ulhk u}nks`h}}he my niodkokd n wlbubd}nwloc jnsuh} nke h|wbsokd xsokd X+P+ Ulh wnkhis ulhk }h~xo}h ehphibwokd ok n joie nifnio sbixuobk `biibthe my lodl uhjwh}nux}h mnfokd+ Jb}h h|whksoph ulnk ulh utb wncf hwb|y okfs mxu ph}y lodl ehòkouobk+ Wlbub*Ojndhnmih S"] jnsfs cnk lnph qh}b cihn}nkch) nke n}h npnoinmih ok n in}dh }nkdh b` cbibx}s+ Beeiy hkbxdl ulhsh cbibx}s okcixeh mincf) tlocl ub enuh lns nitnys tb}fhe toulbxu okcoehku+ ^xouh lbt ulh XP sxcchss`xiiy wbiyjh}oqhs ul}bxdl ulh mincf okf os n jysuh}y) bmpobxsiy ou$s uojh ub }h t}ouh }xihs nke ints b` scohkch+ Whhinmih ]hsosu Mhsu ehsc}omhe ns n ulocf kb}jniiy mixh winsuoc cbph}okd tlocl os }hsosunku ub sbieh}okd w}bchsshs+ Ou$s ehsodkhe ub uhku bph} cbjwbkhku b} jbxkuokd lbihs nke w}hphku ulhj `}bj òiiokd toul sbieh} ex}okd tnph sbieh}okd+ Nkbulh} xsh os ns nk niuh}knuoph ub jnsfokd unwh ok b}eh} ub w}buhcu hedh cbkkhcub}s+ Ulh okf ok ulh uok mh`b}h xsh cibshiy }hshjmihs tokebt wxuuy) nke nisb }h~xo}hs n swhconi soif sc}hhk cbph}he toul n ph}y cbx}sh jhsl+ Bkch nwwiohe ou bkiy unfhs nk bee jokxuh b` mnfokd ub ux}k ou okub ous sbioe e}y `b}j+ Wihnsh kbuh ulnu bk cbkphkuobkni kbk WUL co}cxous my houlh} unfokd n sjnii shcuobk bxu b` n wne b} c}hnuokd n sbieh} }hioh` n}hn xsokd okf) ou os wbssomih ub }hexch ulh kxjmh} b` lbihs ulnu òii toul sbieh}+ Ulh }hjbphe b} cbph}he shcuobk bwuojxj slnwh os mhsu ehsc}omhe ns n Wncfjnk jbxul tlocl os nijbsu cibshe+

3+5+ Cbkunokh} Jh}xwnfnk uhjwnu nunx tnenl ynkd eodxknfnk xkuxf w}bshs whkdhusnnk ibdnj+ Monsnkyn uh}mxnu en}o mnlnk ynkd unlnk uh}lnenw in}xunk nsnj nunx mnsn+ Winsuof wbiow}bwiouhk) wbiopokyi cib}oen) dhins fncn neninl mnlnk ynkd unlnk uh}lnenw in}xunk husn+ 3+8+ Sn`huy h~xowjhku Wh}ninunk xkuxf fhnjnknk wnen snnu jhinfxfnk w}bshs whkdhusnnk) sn}xkd unkdnk unkdnk nsnj) fncn jnun) fnjn} nsnj+

=8

5+ W}bshex} whkdhusnnk Husn jh}xwnfnk shko d}nòs fojon ynkd sxenl shanf injn nen) qnjnk exix eodxknfnk xkuxf jhknkeno wh}ninunk fh}nannk) wh}ninunk joiouh}) mn}nkd lnf joiof+ Shfn}nkd uhfkof husn sxenl snkdnu mh}fhjmnkd) wh}ninunk OU snkdnu jhkexfxkd xkuxf fhjxenlnk eninj whjmxnunk ehsnok lokddn w}bshex} husn fojon oux shkeo}o+ n+ Whjmxnunk ehsnok d}nòs+  Jhjmxnu dnjmn} wbin jhkddxknfnk fbjwxuh}



Jhkchunf dnjmn} wbin jhkddxknfnk w}okuh} insh}



Jhjmxnu òij dnjmn} wbin eonuns sc}hhk



Jhkynmibk dnjmn} wbin eonuns ibdnj ,sxmsu}nu/

m+ Wh}sonwnk in}xunk husn  Whkojmnkdnk mnlnk fojon  Whkcnjwx}nk mnlnk fojon ehkdnk no} eninj tnenl ,fbkunokh}/ unlnk nsnj  In}xunk sxenl sonw eodxknfnk  Whkddxknnk in}xunk eninj axjinl whkdh}annk uh}uhkux jhkdln}xsfnk whkddnkuonk in}xunk ynkd mn}x+

=0

>+

Husn Fxkokdnk enk Uhjmndn

@b}jxin 1 No} LCI L=B=

0*4 mndonk > mndonk > mndonk

]hsosu1 * Uokun snmibk * Suofh} * Cnu * Infmnk " osbinso ,wniokd fxnu unwo sxiou eninj whjmxnunk jbuo`/ W}bshs Fh}an Husn >+ jnsxffnk shix}xl mnlnk husn wnen shmxnl tnenl winsuof unlnk fojon shcn}n mh}x}xunk en}o no} inix LCI fhjxeonk L =B= shcn}n lnuo*lnuo) inix nexf lokddn }nun+ =+ jnsxffnk uhjmndn nunx fxkokdnk ynkd sxenl eo }hsosu fh eninj in}xunk) njnuoinl snjwno uh}iolnu }hnfso fojonkyn enk dbynkd*dbynkdfnkinl ndn} uoenf uh}aneo hkenwnk fbub}nk wnen enh}nl husn+ Infxfnkinl lokddn jhkcnwno fheninjnk ynkd eookdokfnk+ 3+ aofn sxenl jhjwh}bihl fheninjnk ynkd shsxno) njmoiinl fxkokdnk nunx uhjmndn uh}shmxu ehkdnk whkahwou winsuof unlnk fojon+ 5+ mnsxl enk mh}solfnk fxkokdnk nunx uhjmndn uh}shmxu ehkdnk no} 8+ ihwnsfnk }hsosu ynkd jnsol jhkhjwhi lokddn mh}sol+ Wh}lnuonk1 Anxlfnk mnlnk fojon enk uhjwnu w}bshs fh}an en}o ankdfnxnk nknf*nknf Aofn fhkn fxiou shdn}n moins ehkdnk no}) aofn fhkn jnun moins ehkdnk no} enk shdh}n mntn fh ebfuh}+ Shinix dxknfnk jnsfh})fncn jnun) shwnux enk fnxs unkdnk winsuof unlnk fojon • •

•

=+

Mhso enk Sunokihss Suhhi

@b}jxin > 1 No} @hCi3 L3WB5 LCI HD

> iu >?0 d} " iu 4> ( 0 ( =3 (

]hsosu1 * Uokun snmibk * Suofh} * Cnu * Infmnk " osbinso ,wniokd fxnu unwo sxiou eninj whjmxnunk jbuo`/

=4

W}bshs Fh}an Husn >+ jnsxffnk shix}xl mnlnk husn wnen shmxnl tnenl winsuof unlnk fojon shcn}n mh}x}xunk en}o No}) @hCi 3) L3WB5) LCI) HD shcn}n lnuo*lnuo) inix nexf lokddn }nun+ =+ jnsxffnk mhso nunx sunokihss suhhi ynkd sxenl eo }hsosu fh eninj in}xunk) njnuoinl snjwno uh}iolnu }hnfso fojonkyn enk dbynkd*dbynkdfnkinl ndn} uoenf uh}aneo hkenwnk fbub}nk wnen enh}nl husn+ Infxfnkinl lokddn jhkcnwno fheninjnk ynkd eookdokfnk+ 3+ aofn sxenl jhjwh}bihl fheninjnk ynkd shsxno) njmoiinl mhso nunx sunokihss suhhi uh}shmxu ehkdnk whkahwou winsuof unlnk fojon+ 5+ mnsxl enk mh}solfnk mhso nunx sunokihss suhhi uh}shmxu ehkdnk no} 8+ ihwnsfnk }hsosu ynkd jnsol jhkhjwhi lokddn mh}sol+

! }hsosu mh}unlnk ndnf injn) unwo w}bshs husn ndnf injmnu @b}jxin = 1 No} LCI L=B=

5*8 mndonk > mndonk > mndonk

]hsosu1 * Uokun snmibk * Suofh} * Cnu * Infmnk " osbinso ,wniokd fxnu unwo sxiou eninj whjmxnunk jbuo`/ W}bshs Fh}an Husn >+ jnsxffnk shix}xl mnlnk husn wnen shmxnl tnenl winsuof unlnk fojon shcn}n mh}x}xunk en}o No}) LCI) L =B= =+ shcn}n lnuo*lnuo) inix nexf lokddn }nun+ 3+ jnsxffnk mhso nunx sunokihss suhhi ynkd sxenl eo }hsosu fh eninj in}xunk) njnuoinl snjwno uh}iolnu }hnfso fojonkyn enk dbynkd*dbynkdfnkinl ndn} uoenf uh}aneo hkenwnk fbub}nk wnen enh}nl husn+ Infxfnkinl lokddn jhkcnwno fheninjnk ynkd eookdokfnk+ 5+ aofn sxenl jhjwh}bihl fheninjnk ynkd shsxno) njmoiinl mhso nunx sunokihss suhhi uh}shmxu ehkdnk whkahwou winsuof unlnk fojon+ 8+ mnsxl enk mh}solfnk mhso nunx sunokihss suhhi uh}shmxu ehkdnk no} 0+ ihwnsfnk }hsosu ynkd jnsol jhkhjwhi lokddn mh}sol+

! }hsosu chwnu uh}fhixwns) unwo w}bshs husn cxfxw chwnu+ Wh}lnuonk1 Anxlfnk mnlnk fojon enk uhjwnu w}bshs fh}an en}o ankdfnxnk nknf*nknf Aofn fhkn fxiou shdn}n moins ehkdnk no}) aofn fhkn jnun moins ehkdnk no} enk shdh}n mntn fh ebfuh}+ Shinix dxknfnk jnsfh})fncn jnun) shwnux enk fnxs unkdnk winsuof unlnk fojon • •

•

=<

3+

Nixjxkoxj

@b}jxin > 1 No} LKB3 L@

8 mndonk = mndonk = mndonk

]hsosu1 * Uokun snmibk * Suofh} * Cnu * Infmnk " osbinso ,wniokd fxnu unwo sxiou eninj whjmxnunk jbuo`/ W}bshs Fh}an Husn >+ jnsxffnk shix}xl mnlnk husn wnen shmxnl tnenl winsuof unlnk fojon shcn}n mh}x}xunk en}o No}) LKB3) L@ shcn}n lnuo*lnuo) inix nexf lokddn }nun+ =+ jnsxffnk nixjxkoxj ynkd sxenl eo }hsosu fh eninj in}xunk) njnuoinl snjwno uh}iolnu }hnfso fojonkyn enk dbynkd*dbynkdfnkinl ndn} uoenf uh}aneo hkenwnk fbub}nk wnen enh}nl husn+ Infxfnkinl lokddn jhkcnwno fheninjnk ynkd eookdokfnk+ 3+ aofn sxenl jhjwh}bihl fheninjnk ynkd shsxno) njmoiinl nixjxkoxj uh}shmxu ehkdnk whkahwou winsuof unlnk fojon+ 5+ mnsxl enk mh}solfnk nixjxkoxj uh}shmxu ehkdnk no} 8+ ihwnsfnk }hsosu ynkd jnsol jhkhjwhi lokddn mh}sol+

! }hsosu mh}unlnk injn lnkyn infmnk enk nswni) enk w}bshs husn ndnf injn+ Wh}lnuonk1 Anxlfnk mnlnk fojon enk uhjwnu w}bshs fh}an en}o ankdfnxnk nknf*nknf Aofn fhkn fxiou shdn}n moins ehkdnk no}) aofn fhkn jnun moins ehkdnk no} enk shdh}n mntn fh ebfuh}+ Shinix dxknfnk jnsfh})fncn jnun)shwnux enk fnxs unkdnk winsuof unlnk fojon • •

•

=?

8+Lbt ub jnfh n w}okuhe co}cxou mbn}e+

O bccnsobkniiy jnfh sjnii sojwih sokdih soehe w}okuhe co}cxou mbn}es nke ulbxdlu ou jodlu mh lhiw`xi o` O wxu ebtk sbjh b` ulh ulokds O lnph ihn}ku+@o}suiy ulh jnkxni jhulbe+ Dnulh} ybx} cbjwbkhkus sb ybx lnph ulho} eojhksobks ulhk bk sbjh >">7 okcl d}nwl wnwh} e}nt ulho} wbsouobks nke ulh u}ncfs ulnu n}h khhehe w}huhkeokd ybx n}h ibbfokd ebtk bk ulh cbjwbkhku soeh b` ulh mbn}e+ _bx cnk w}oku bxu ybx} btk d}nwl wnwh} xsokd `}hh sbùtn}h ,shh jy sbùtn}h wndh/+ _bx toii òke ulnu jbsu cbjwbkhku ihnes `nii bk n >">7 okcl d}oe+ O` ulh woks bk ybx} cbjwbkhkus n}h cibsh} ulnk >">7 okcl ybx jny òke ulnu ulh w}bchss b` e}ntokd ulh u}ncfs inuh} bk ulh ncuxni WCM os eo`òcxiu+ Kbt ò| ulh wnwh} ub ulh cbjwbkhku soeh b` ulh mbn}e nke jn}f hncl cbjwbkhku ihne lbih my xsokd n sln}w wboku+ Ub e}oii ulh lbihs ybx toii khhe +jj e}oii mous `b} jbsu cbjwbkhkus+ Kbt ybx khhe ub e}nt ulh u}ncfs nke ybx lnph ulh lbihs ub dxoeh ybx mxu ybx} wnwh} inybxu os ulh }hph}sh b` tlnu ybx toii shh tlhk ybx n}h ibbfokd nu ulh cbwwh} soeh b` ulh mbn}e+ Jy sbixuobk os ub sou khn} n tokebt nke suocf ulh wnwh} bk ou sb ulnu O cnk shh ul}bxdl ou+ Cihnk ulh mbn}e toul n winsuoc scbx}h} nke ehuh}dhku) n siodluiy }bxdl sx}`nch lhiws ulh }hsosu ub ìbt khnuiy+ Ub jnfh ulh u}ncfs ybx cnk xsh n }hsosu whk `}bj nk hihcu}bkocs lbmmy sub}h b} ybx cnk u}y n jnwwokd whk toul sbjh un} eossbiphe ok ux}whkuokh+ O ncuxniiy lne n ixjw b` un} ulnu O xshe `b} =7 yhn}s mxu tlhk ou ubbf n lofh O sxmsuouxuhe ou toul sbjh un} uywh }bbòkd wnoku+Sbjh bulh} ulokds ub u}y1* Mxy sbjh w}h*wxkclhe mbn}e ,>">7 okcl wh}` mbn}e/ nke suocf ulh cbjwbkhkus ok ou ub ub lhiw toul axedokd ulh swncokd nke inybxu+ Ulos os tlnu O xsxniiy eb nke ou os tly O eb jbsu inybxus ibbfokd `}bj ulh cbjwbkhku soeh+W}oku bxu ulh d}nwl d}oe bk sbjh subxu u}ncokd wnwh} ulnu ybx cnk xsxniiy mxy ok wnes+ _bx toii mh nmih ub shh ul}bxdl ou tlhk ybx jn}f ulh cbwwh} soeh b` ulh mbn}e nke lnph n w}bwh} wocux}h ub `biibt tlhk jnfokd ulh u}ncfs+Ulh sjnii sx}`nch jbxku ehpoch nmbph }h~xo}he u}ncfs ulokkh} ulnk O cbxie jnfh jnkxniiy mxu O dbu n}bxke ulh w}bmihj my lnke jnfokd n mbn}e nke xsokd òkh to}h `b} ulh òkni cbkkhcuobks+Ulh sbùtn}h nke wlbub*}hsosu jhulbe+Ulh ok`b}jnuobk mhibt os n }hwb}u b` tlnu O lnph `bxke tb}fs toul ulh w}bexcus O lnph npnoinmih+ O` ybx ehponuh `}bj ulh sxwwioh}s }hcbjjhkenuobks ulnu nwwiy ub nky w}bexcu ou os ybx} }hswbksomoiouy+

37

Ulh w}bmihj O lne toul ulh soqh b` ulh nmbph sx}`nch jbxku ehpoch w}bjwuhe jh ub ibbf `b} n mhuuh} tny nke O `bxke ou+O ibcnuhe sbjh WCM w}h*cbnuhe toul wbsouoph wlbub*}hsosu `}bj Eocf Sjoul Hihcu}bkocs+ Ulh bkiy cixh ulnu O lnph ub ulh jnkx`ncux}h} os nk -I- bk ulh

mbn}e+

O

nisb

wx}clnshe

sbjh

FOKSUHK

m}nkehe

mbn}e

`}bj

ttt+cbjwxu}bkocs+cbj+nx ou ibbfs ulh snjh nke ou cnjh toul cbjw}hlhksoph oksu}xcuobks+ O nisb `bxke n sbùtn}h w}bd}njjh ulnu tns `}hh `b} kbk cbjjh}coni xsh xw ub n =77 wok kxjmh} iojou+Inyb> WCM `}bj ttt+mnns+ki os hnsy ub xsh nke cnk w}oku eo}hcuiy ub ybx} tokebts w}okuh} b} ub cbjjh}coni mbn}e jnfokd h~xowjhku+ O xshe ou `b} nii ulh mbn}es nke inybxu wocux}hs bk ulos souh+ O` ybx okuhke ub e}nt ulh u}ncfs my lnke ou os suoii n dbbe bwuobk ub xsh sbùtn}h ns ou mywnsshs ulh d}nwl wnwh} sundh+ Inyb > WCM cnk lnkeih jnky inyh}s mxu ybx cnk ux}k b`` ulh inyh}s ybx eb kbu khhe nke bkiy w}oku ulh mbuubj cbwwh} inyh}+ Bkh loku os ub jnfh ulh jokojxj lbih soqh ub nmbxu +
Tnucl bxu `b} bwuobks ulnu clnkdh ulh soqh nke ~xniouy b` ulh w}okubxu ns ulh}h n}h lhnws b` ulhj ok WE@ nke insh} w}okuh}s) ulhk eb sbjh h|wh}ojhkus+ O` ybx lnph n insh} w}okuh} ybx cnk w}oku bk ulh swhconi insh} w}okuh} òij `b} bph} lhne w}bahcub}s+ Ulh}h os n cbjjbk mxu jokb} w}bmihj toul wok lbihs ns cnk mh shhk mhibt+Ns ybx toii mh xsokd n `xii wndh b` ulh òij hncl uojh ybx slbxie òu ns jnky cbwohs b` ybx} co}cxou ns ybx cnk bk ulh bkh wndh tloih ybx n}h ok ulh WCM sbùtn}h+ Clhcf ulh w}oku bxu toul n jndko`yokd dinss nke shihcu ulh mhsu }hsxiu+Toul nk okf*ahu ybx cnk w}oku bk swhconi okf*ahu u}nkswn}hkcy òij+ _bx jny dhu n slbcf tlhk ybx shh ulh w}och sb ou wnys ub }hne ulh okuh}khu }hdn}eokd ulh mhsu m}nke ub xsh nke ub cxu ulh slhhus xw+ O w}oku bxu bk sc}nw wnwh} ò}su ulhk nuuncl ulh òij bph} ulh w}okubxu xsokd ulh suocfy wn}u ulnu O cxu `}bj wbsu*ou uywh kbuhs+ Ulh bkiy jheon shuuokd ulnu O òke snuos`ncub}y bk jy bie Cnkbk MAC*=777SW os -@nm}oc w}okuokd-+ ulh mhsu jbeh os -D}nwlocs- + Ulh -@nm}oc- shuuokd }hniiy ibnes ulh òij toul okf) kbuh lbt ou mxoies xw+

3>

Nky bulh} shuuokd bk jy w}okuh} }hsxius ok ulh nmbph }hsxiu+ Kbuh ulnu okf*ahu u}nkswn}hkcy òij O xshe lne sbjh w}bmihjs+ Ou tns eo}uy tlhk O dbu ou nke ou wocfhe xw ioku huc+ ns ou tns n iouuih suocfy+ Ou uhkes ub mihhe okf ntny `}bj ulh u}ncfs bph} n wh}obe b` sbjh enys nke ulos cnxshs ulh lbihs ub òii xw+ Ulos mihheokd w}bmihj ebhs kbu bccx} toul wlbub dibss wnwh} nke O cnk kbu shh tly ulh snjh uhclkbibdy cbxie kbu mh xshe toul n cihn} mncfokd `b} u}nkswn}hkcy òij **wh}lnws ou os bk mhuuh} m}nkes+ _bx cnk nisb xsh nk okf*ahu toul u}ncokd wnwh}+ Ulos os ulocf nke u}nksixchku nke ou cnk mh mbxdlu ok slhhus b} wnes+ Ulh nepnkundh os w}och nke ulh okf toii kbu mihhe bph} uojh mxu ulh u}ncfs n}h kbu ~xouh ns cihnk nke ulh òm}hs cnk mh shhk sbjhuojhs ns cihn} ok ulh u}ncfs+ Ulh wlbub }hsosu WCM os ph}y `b}dopokd nke axsu ns nk h|wh}ojhku O jneh n mbn}e `b} ulh nmbph sx}`nch jbxku clow xsokd n ?7 d"j= , ns ulok ns O cbxie òke nu ttt+okfjh+cbj+nx***/ lodl }hsbixuobk sokdih soehe cbnuhe wnwh} w}okuhe xsokd -sunken}e wnwh}- w}okuh} shuuokds Ulh nmbph slbts ulh eo``h}hkch mhuthhk n dbbe cbnuhe nke n sunken}e wnwh}+ Toul ulh cbnuhe wnwh} ulh }hsxiu os iojouhe my jy bie Cnkbk MAC*=777SW nke ous 4=7P \ 307L }hsbixuobk+ Toul sunken}e wnwh} ulh }hsxiu os iojouhe jbsuiy my ulh òm}hs ok ulh wnwh}+ O sjhn}he ulh w}okubxu toul cbbfokd boi ub jnfh ou u}nkswn}hku nke mibuuhe ou e}y+ N mbn}e h|wbshe `b} =7 jokxuhs) ulhk dophk n sw}ny toul ehuh}dhku nke n }oksh ub cbjwihuhiy }hjbph }hsoexni boi mh`b}h ehphibwokd dnph h|chiihku }hsxius nke `noul`xiiy }hw}bexche ulh `nxius jneh my jy bie w}okuh} okcixeokd ulh bccnsobkni nijbsu okposomih dnw ok n u}ncf+ Toulbxu ulh boi ulh mbn}e }h~xo}he <7 jokxuhs b` h|wbsx}h+ Wh}lnws o` O sxmsuouxuhe n}uosus iokshhe boi b} sbjh ulokkhe pn}kosl `b} ulh cbbfokd boi ou tbxie hphkuxniiy shu nke doph n wh}jnkhku u}nkswn}hku }hsxiu+ N w}bmihj jodlu mh ulh wnwh} mxcfiokd tlhk ulh boi shus nke ulxs kbu }hjnokokd ìnu bk ulh mbn}e ex}okd h|wbsx}h+ Ulos mxcfiokd w}bmihj tbxie jnokiy n``hcu in}dh} mbn}es nke cnk nisb slbt xw toul insh} w}okuh} òij o` ulh lhnu xshe ub `xsh ulh ubkh} ok ulh w}okuh} mxcfihs ulh òij+ Mnsocniiy O ulokf ybx cbxie xsh nky wnwh} ulnu dophs n dbbe wnuuh}k nke cnk mh jneh u}nkswn}hku toul boi okcixeokd iodlu thodlu wlbub wnwh}s toul kb winsuoc mncfokd+ O uhsuhe n snjwih ehsc}omhe ns -Jo}}b} òkoslhe cbnuhe wnwh} `b} >557 ewo+ >57djs Mhsu shiih}) dibss wlbub iofh òkosl- nke ou tb}fhe toul n =8 jokxuh h|wbsx}h nùh} boiokd+

3=

Toul cbnuhe b} wlbub wnwh} ybx jny òke ou hnsoh} ub dhu dbbe n}utb}f mxu ulh }hsoexni boi os n w}bmihj+ Tly kbu doph ou n u}y o` ybx ni}hney lnph sbjh bk lnke+ H\WBSOKD ULH MBN]E

Ou tns n }hphinuobk tlhk O `bxke bxu ulnu jbeh}k }hsosu cbnuokds cbxie mh h|wbshe toul n kb}jni ìxb}hschku b} ibt cbsu cbjwncu ìxb}hschku uxmhs+ Ulos jhnks nijbsu nkymbey cnk insl xw sbjh jhulbe b` h|wbsokd n mbn}e+ Jy òsl unkf iodlu n slhhu b` dinss `}bj n wlbub `}njh nke ulh fouclhk uojh} os nii O khhe+ Toul ulh mbn}e 88jj `}bj ulh uxmh h|wbsx}h unfhs nmbxu >> jokxuhs toul òij nke >3 jokxuhs toul u}ncokd wnwh}+ O ihu ulh iodlu tn}j xw `b} n cbxwih b` jokxuhs ulhk sioeh ok ulh nsshjmihe suncf bk n slhhu b` wnwh}+ _bx slbxie lnph ulh w}okuhe soeh ndnoksu ulh }hsosu nke ybx slbxie mh nmih ub }hne nky ihuuh}okd cb}}hcuiy ul}bxdl ulh òij+N cbjwncu ìxb}hschku nke nk bie ehsf injw toii nisb eb ulh abm+ EHPHIBWJHKU NKE HUCLOKD

Ehphibwjhku unfhs nmbxu 47*>77 shcbkes ok nk ndounuhe sbixuobk b` > ihphi uhnswbbk ,8ji/ b` cnxsuoc sben mhnes eossbiphe ok 487ji tnuh}+ Eb kbu u}y ub sfojw my jnfokd xw sbjh sjniih} ~xnkuouy ns jhnsx}okd ihss ulnk 8 ji os ubb oknccx}nuh+ Ou os `b}uxknuh ulnu cnxsuoc sben tb}fs toul ulh mbn}e O xsh ns ou os npnoinmih nu sxwh}jn}fhus nu ibt cbsu mxu mh ntn}h ulnu cnxsuoc sben os enkdh}bxs sux`` sb }hne nke `biibt ulh w}hcnxuobks bk ulh wncfndh+ O e}oii n lbih ok ulh mbn}e nke ibbw sbjh su}okd ul}bxdl nke hucl ok n `h}}oc clib}oeh sbixuobk doddiokd ulh su}okd bccnsobkniiy+O ulhk tnsl nke e}y ulh mbn}e ulhk }h* h|wbsh ou nke }h*ehphibw ou+ Ulos h|wbshs nke tnslhs ntny ulh cbnuokd bk ulh u}ncfs+ E]OIIOKD

O xshe ub e}oii mbn}es toul n lnke e}oii nke lnph ebkh sbjh sjnii bkhs toul n wok clxcf nke òkdh}s+ O kbt xsh n sjnii }hcln}dhnmih e}oii clxcfhe bkub ulh wok clxcf+ Ulh bkiy swhconi e}oiis ulnu O lnph khhehe n}h +jj ulnu O dhu `}bj n lbmmy hihcu}bkocs slbw+Nmbph O nj dhuuokd ulh insu bxu b` n m}bfhk e}oii+ O lbwh ulh nmbph hkcbx}ndhs ybx ub lnph n db nu jnfokd n sojwih WCM+

33

ttt+ex}nwbsoun+moq ttt+ex}nwbsoun+cb ex}nwbsounGynlbb+cb+oe ex}nwbsounGdjnoi+cbj

35

ebook etsa logam dan glass

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