Tanatologia Forense

Pcocpgngmec<  HSXEVG<

DTCO@U MTHMGTEG CNJCTC\ GDTHMÛO  ITCOKE[KG H@XCT@G INGTH[ [CNC\CT  IHTOCO@G C@CNDHTPG BHTOÃO@H\ \CVCPC  [HTMEG VCOPGLC TXE\

Pcocpgngmec Igtho{h Pcocpgngmec1

`hteyc `hn ogjdth mtehmg Pbcocpg{< jxhtph u Ngmg{< h{px`eg/

Pcocpgngmec/

H{ nc kehokec jå`ekc. sxh h{px`ec pg`g{ ng{ ihoûjhog{ ihoûjhog{ thnckegoc`g{ kgo nc jxhtph/

Pcjdeåo

{h nh kgogkh kgjg Jh`ekeoc Ohxtgnûmekc< `hn mtehmg ohatg{ : jxhtph u ngmg{ : h{px`eg/

Cmgoêc  [h

`hieoh kgjg xo h{pc`g `h nxkbc. hopth nc ye`c u nc jxhtph/ [h vhtkedho nc{ kg{c{ vgt ng{ {hope`g{. jetc`c ielc u `h{vxå{ hn glg veht`h dtenng. octe| cienc`c vgt nc vht`e`c `h {comth. vehn {x`gtg{c. vcne`h|/ [x `xtckeûo `hvho`h `h nc hoihtjh`c`/

 H{

ejvgtpcoph kgogkht hn h{pc`g jhopcn `hn cmgoe|coph "Mtc`g{ `h eokgo{kehokec< [gjognhokec. {gvgt. h{pxvgt. kgjc%. vctc `hphtjeoct {e h{pc kcvckepc`g jå`ekcjhoph vctc `ekpct xo ckpg ygnepeyg/

 Vteokevcnh{

{emog{ u {êopgjc{ `h nc cmgoêc< [go< Hn jctkc`g `hphtegtg `h nc{ ixokegoh{ yepcnh{. sxh vxh`ho nnhmct cn {gvgt. h{pxvgt u h{pc`g `h kgjc/

Jxhtph  H{

nc kh{ckeûo pgpcn u `hieoepeyc `h nc{ ixokegoh{ yepcnh{ `hn gtmcoe{jg/ Hn kxhtvg {eo ye`c veht`h 3 mtc`g khopêmtc`g vgt bgtc `h phjvhtcpxtc/ C nc{ 0 bgtc{ phtjeoc `h hoitect{h u pehoh teme`h| kc`cyåtekc/

 Hn

hoitecjehopg hjveh|c eojh`ecpcjhoph vhtg nc teme`h| hjveh|c `h 4 c 9 bgtc{1 c nc{ 40 bgtc{ `h{cvcthkh nc teme`h|. nc vg{ekegoh{ igt|c`c{ pehoho jgyejehopg cn thnclct{h hn kxhtvg/

 Ng{

vtgkh{g{ `h nc jxhtph {etyho vctc `hphtjeoct  kxcopg pehjvg pehoh `h bcdht icnnhke`g/

Jxhtph  [emog{

eojh`ecpg{ c nc jxhtph< Vctg g cdgnekeûo

`h nc{ mtco`h{ ixokegoh{ yepcnh{ "[e{phjc ohtyeg{g. vctg `h nc ketkxnckeûo. vctg `h nc th{vetckeûo%/  Ng{

{emog{ vg{epeyg{ g thcnh{ `h nc jxhtph< g `h

nc jxhtph thcn {go< "hoitecjehopg. teme`h| kc`cyåtekc{. neye`hkh{ h bevg{pc{ec{ kc`cyåtekc{. u ieocnjhoph nc vxpthickkeûo

Vtgkh{g `h nc Jxhtph Xpene`c` kgoietjct `hieoepeycjhoph nc jxhtph/ [etyh vctc `ctog{ xoc cvtgrejckeûo `h nc bgtc `h nc jxhtph/ [go 0< * Hoitecjehopg * Teme`h| Kc`cyåtekc * Neye`hkh{ g bevg{pc{ec{ * Vxpthickkeûo/

H{pg{ {h ckhnhtco g {h thptc{co ho dc{h cn knejc. jh`eg cjdehoph c nc yh{pejhopc. c nc kcx{c `h nc jxhtph hpk/

@ecmog{pekg `h nc jxhtph



Ng vtejhtg h{ yhteiekct {e h{pã thcnjhoph jxhtpc. vctc nxhmg hjepet hn khtpeiekc`g `h `hixokeûo/



Ng{ vctãjhptg{ sxh {h hrvngtc {go mhohtcnjhoph ng{ {emxehoph{<

* Hn h{pc`g `h kgokehokec `h nc vht{goc/ * Nc {ho{edene`c`/ *Ng{ jgyejehopg{/ 

Nxhmg {h vtgkh`h c gptc{ kgjvtgdckegoh{ h{vhkecnjhoph {h hrcjeoc ng{ glg{. {x be`tcpckeûo. thinhlg{. kgngt/



Jh`ecoph xoc neophtoc g ixhoph `h nx|. {h pgjc hn vxn{g u {h cx{kxnpc hn kgtc|ûo. vxh`h {ht sxh nc vht{goc {gng {h hokxhopth ho h{pc`g `h jxhtph cvcthoph/

C/*Våt`e`c `h Kgogkejehopg < [h `ekh sxh xoc vht{goc sxh pehoh kgokehokec h{pã yeyc/

D/* Våt`e`c `h nc Jgpene`c`< [h thiehth c nc v{ekgjgpteke`c`/ K/* Våt`e`c `h nc [ho{edene`c`< H{ nc cdgnekeûo `h nc{ ixokegoh{

{xvhtegth{ `hn Khthdtg/ Nc vht{goc sxh h{pã thcnjhoph jxhtpc og thckkegoc cn `gngt. vth{eûo/

@/* @h{cvctekeûo `h nc Th{vetckeûo< H{ hn kh{h etthyht{ednh `hn ixokegocjehopg `hn khoptg `h nc th{vetckeûo ho hn khthdtg/

I/* Cx{hokec `h nc Ketkxnckeûo< Nc cdgnekeûo `h nc ketkxnckeûo {h kgoietjc kgo nc{ {emxehoph{ vtxhdc{<

* Vtxhdc `hn Vxn{g/ * @h{cvctekeûo `h ng{ txe`g{ kct`eckg{/ *Nemc`xtc `hn `h`g/

M/*Vtxhdc `h Ekct` < Ixh xo cxpgt sxh e`hg nc vtxhdc `h nc INXGTH[KHEOC. sxh kgo{e{ph ho eouhkpct  eoptcjx{kxnctjhoph eoptcjx{kxnctjhoph inxgth{khêoc ho nc vht{goc vth{xopcjhoph jxhtpc/

B/* VB `h ng{ Bxjgth{< B/3/ Vtxhdc `h @gjeoeke{ < Kgo{e{ph ho nhycopct  {xvhtiekecnjhoph nc vehn. `h `go`h {cnh xo nêsxe`g cjctenng. sxh h{ nc neoic/ [h pgjc xo vcvhn pgtoc{gn. tg{c`g u {h ejvthmoc `h neoic. {e pgjc kgngt c|xn. nc vht{goc h{pã yeyc. ho hn icnnhke`g hn vcvhn kgo{htyc {x kgngt tg{c`g/ B/4/ Nhkbc Jct|c< [h bckh ho nc bxjh`c` `hn glg. kgngkco`g vcvhn pgtoc{gn c|xn/

Pevg{ `h jxhtph jh`ekg

JXHTPH CVCTHOPH H{pc`g degnûmekg ho hn kxcn nc{ ixokegoh{ yepcnh{ `h ketkxnckeûo u th{vetckeûo nnhmco c {x jêoejc hrvth{eûo/

JXHTPH THCN H{pc`g degnûmekg ho hn kxcn nc vht{goc bc vht`e`g pgpcn u `hieoepeycjhoph `hieoepeycjhoph nc ketkxnckeûo u nc th{vetckeûo/

@eihthoph{ pevg{ `h jxhtph{ 

Jxhtph {üdepc g thvhopeoc/ H{ nc sxh {gdthyehoh `h xoc jcohtc eoh{vhtc`c {eo kcx{c cvcthoph `xtcoph xo h{pc`g `h {cnx` sxh vcthkêc dxhog/



Jxhtph yegnhopc/ H{ nc sxh ckgophkh ho xoc vht{goc kgo xo h{pc`g `h {cnx` cvcthophjhoph dxhog. jc{ g jhog{ tãve`g tãve`g htg hokgoptcjg{ kcx{c{ hrphtoc{ jcoeieh{pc kgo ng sxh h{ vg{ednh h{pcdnhkht thnckeûo `h kcx{c ‛ hihkpg hopth xo ptcxjcpe{jg u nc jxhtph/

 Jxhtph

Cvcthoph< H{ xo h{pc`g `h eojgyene`c` kgtvgtcn u `h

eo{ho{edene`c` cd{gnxpc u sxh vxh`h {ht kgoixo`e`c kgo xo h{pc`g `h jxhtph thcn/

@eihthoph{ pevg{ `h jxhtph{  Jxhtph

Ocpxtcn< H{ nc sxh {gdthyehoh vgt xoc

hoihtjh`c` ktûoekc g vgt hn vtgmth{eyg `hdenepcjehopg `h nc{ ixokegoh{ gtmãoekc{ clhoc{ c pg`c kcx{c hrphtoc/

 Jxhtph

`xtcoph nc coh{ph{ec/

 Jxhtph

vgt {bgka ptcxjãpekg/

 Ckke`hoph{

`h nc coh{ph{ec

Vhtepclh{ jh`ekg nhmcnh{ ho kc{g `h ckke`hoph{ g jxhtph `h vckehoph{/ Cnmxoc{ kgjvnekckegoh{ kcx{c`c{ vgt ng{ coh{på{ekg{/ "Pg{/ Ygjepg%/

Vtgkh`ejehopg{ Nhmcnh{ Thnckegoc`g{ kgo nc Pcocpgngmec  Hrvngtckeûo

knêoekc/ Vctc `hphtjeoct nc ye`c g nc jxhtph `h

nc vht{goc/  Nhycopcjehopg

 Cxpgv{ec

`h kc`ãyht<

Jå`ekc nhmcn vgt gt`hocjehopg lx`ekecn

 Pcocpg`ecmoû{pekg<

h{px`ec ng{ {emog{ degnûmekg{ sxh vhtjepho h{pcdnhkht hn h{pc`g `h jxhtph

 Pcocpg{hjegngmêc<

h{px`ec nc{ ptco{igtjckegoh{ kc`cyåtekc{ eojh`ecpc{ u cnhlc`c{ ho thnckeûo kgo hn jgjhopg `h nc jxhtph

 Pcocpgktgogngmêc<

h{px`ec nc icxoc u ingtc kc`cyåtekc h eophopc `hphtjeoct hn pehjvg pe hjvg `h jxhtph

Pcocpg`ecmoû{pekg<

 Nc

`hphtjeockeûo `h nc `cpc `h nc jxhtph h{ xog `h ng{ vtgdnhjc{ jã{ kgjvnekc`g{ sxh {h nh vxh`ho vth{hopct cn jå`ekg nhme{pc1 vhtg pcjdeåo {x ejvgtpcokec ktejeognûmekc h{ ptc{kho`hopcn/ Ielct kgo hrckpepx` hn jgjhopg ho sxh {h bc vtg`xke`g xoc jxhtph hsxeycnh. ho nc jcugt vctph `h nc{ gkc{egoh{. c `h{kxdtet cn yht`c`htg cxpgt u c nedtct  `h xoc icn{c ckx{ckeûo cn eogkhoph/

Pcocpg{hjegngmêc<

h{

hn h{px`eg `h nc{ ptco{igtjckegoh{ sxh {h vth{hopco ho hn kc`ãyht. `h{`h hn jgjhopg ho sxh {h vth{hopc nc jxhtph. c ptcyå{ `h ng{ {emog{ u vtgkh{g{ sxh {h gd{htyco/

Pcocpgktgogngmec<

 Hn

pcocpgktgogngmec {h thiehth cn pehjvg `h nc jxhtph. u {h dc{c ho nc ptêc`c knã{ekc `h ng{ ihoûjhog{ thvth{hopc`g{ vgt hn kc`ãyht `h thitemhtckeûo kgo{hkxpeyg{ c vctpet `hn temgt jgtpe{ u nc bevû{pc{e{. sxh nc{ jcokbc{ `h {comth sxh cvcthkho 4*; bgtc{ `h{vxå{ `h nc jxhtph/

[emog{ `h jxhtph thcn phjvtcog{< @h{be`tcpckeûo Hoitecjehopg Teme`h| Neye`hkh{ H{vc{jg

kc`cyåtekg

@h{be`tcpckego <  [h

`hdh c nc våt`e`c `h cmxc vgt  hycvgtckeûo/ Ho ng{ oeóg{ vhsxhóg{. c kcx{c `h nc mtco vtgvgtkeûo `h cmxc ho {x kxhtvg. vxh`h jcoeih{pct{h vgt xo `h{kho{g `h vh{g. c tc*|ûo `h 2 mtcjg{ vgt aengmtcjg `h vh{g. vgt `êc/

 Nc{

vteokevcnh{ jcoeih{pckegoh{ `h `h{be`tcpckeûo `hn kc`ãyht {h bcnnco ho ng{ glg{. u kgo{pepxuho ng{ {emog{ `h [phogo [phogo–Ngxê{ Ngxê{ u `h [gjjht [gjjht//

 [emog [emog

`h [phogo [phogo–Ngxe{/ Ngxe{/ Kgo{e{ph Kgo{e{ph ho< 3/ bxo`ej bxo`ejehop ehopg g `hn mngdg gkxnct1 4/ våt`e`c `h nc ptco{vcthokec `h nc kûtohc. sxh {h yxhnyh gvckc1 ; igtjckeûo `h cttxmc{ ho nc kûtohc1 0/ `hvû{epg `h vgnyg. sxh nh `c c{vhkpg cthog{g/ H{pc{ cnphtckegoh{ cvc*thkho c ng{ 08 jeoxpg{ ho hn glg cdehtpg. u c nc{ 40 bgtc{ ho hn glg kgo ng{ vãtvc`g{ khttc`g{

 [emog

`h [gjjht/ Nncjc`g pcjdeåo `h nc jcokbc ohmtc h{knhtûpekc. kgo{e{ph ho xo pteãomxng g{kxtg kgo nc dc{h ho nc kûtohc. u gptc{ yhkh{ ho xoc {ejvnh nêohc g{kxtc ho hn oeyhn `hn hkxc`gt `hn glg/ Cvcthkh vtejhtg ho nc jepc` hrphtoc `hn glg/ H{pc jcokbc {h `hdh cn vemjhopg `h nc kgtge`h{. sxh sxh`c ye{ednh cn ygnyht{h ptco{vcthoph nc h{knhtûpekc. vgt `h{be`tcpckeûo/

Hoitecjehopg Kgjeho|c eojh`ecpcjhoph. h{ xo ihoûjhog iê{ekg `h{kho`eho`g nc phjvhtcpxtc `hn kxhtvg bc{pc {ht emxcn c nc `hn jh`eg cjdehoph/ Hn hoitecjehopg eoekec `h jh`ec bgtc c 3 bgtc `h{vxå{ `hn icnnhkejehopg u cnkco|c {x jãrejg hopth nc{ 39 u 32 bgtc{ `h{vxå{ `hn icnnhkejehopg/

Teme`h| kc`cyåtekc  Kgo{e{ph

ho hn ho`xthkejehopg u thptckkeûo `h ng{ jü{kxng{ `h{vxå{ `h nc jxhtph/

 Cxosxh

cihkpc {ejxnpãohcjhoph c pg`g{ ng{ jü{kxng{. nc teme`h| {h jcoeieh{pc ho vtejht påtjeog ho csxhnng{ `h vhsxhóc jc{c/ Vgt  h{pc tc|ûo {h gd{htyc eoekecnjhoph ho ng{ jü{kxng{ `h nc kctc u vgt ünpejg ho ng{ `h kc`c jehjdtg eoihtegt/

Ho ketkxo{pcokec{ vtgjh`eg. {e xo kxhtvg {h {ehoph < * pedeg u inãke`g. h{ sxh pehoh p ehoh jhog{ `h pth{ bgtc{ `h icnnhke`g/ * pedeg u tême`g. bc jxhtpg ; c 8 bgtc{ coph{/ * iteg u tême`g. bc jxhtpg hopth 2 c ;9 bgtc{/ * itêg u inãkke`g. pehoh p ehoh jxhtpg jã{ `h ;9 bgtc{/

Ejvgtpcokec Jå`ekg*nhmcn<

* @ecmoû{pekg `h nc jxhtph thcn * @hphtjeockeûo `h nc `cpc `h nc jxhtph

Neye`hkh{ h Bevg{pc{ec{ kc`cyåtekc{ g ketkxnckeûo vû{pxjc g jcokbc `h vg{ekeûo  Vgoht{h

jgtc`g ho ng{ {epeg{ ho `go`h {h ckxjxnc nc {comth vgt  mtcyh`c`/ Kxco`g hn kgtc|ûo uc og dgjdhc nc {comth vth{hopctc nc pho`hokec vgt mtcyh`c` `h `etemet{h bckec nc{ vctph{ jc{ `hkneoh `hn kc`ãyht/

Neye`hkh{ h Bevg{pc{ec{ kc`cyåtekc{ g ketkxnckeûo vû{pxjc g jcokbc `h vg{ekeûo  H{pc{

{h cvthkeco kgjg jcokbc{ `h kgngt tglg yeog{g u cvcthkho hopth nc{ ; u 9 bgtc{ `h{vxå{ `hn icnnhkejehopg cnkco|co`g {x pgpcne`c` hopth nc{ 39 u 32 bgtc{/

 H{pc{

jcokbc{ `h{cvcthkho kgo ng{ kcjdeg{ `h vg{ekeûo `hn kc`ãyht u {h vtg`xkho `h oxhyg ho hn {epeg jc{ `hkneoh {ehjvth u kxco`g h{pg{ jgyejehopg{ {h thcnekho `hoptg `h nc{ vtejhtc{ 34 bgtc{ `hn icnnhkejehopg. uc sxh `h{vxå{ `h h{ph pehjvg h{pc{ jcokbc{ og vg`tão jg`eiekct{h/ Og `hdhtão `h kgoixo`et{h kgo ng{ jgthpgoh{ g hsxejg{e{/

Ejvgtpcokec ktejeocnê{pekc<

* [x ngkcne|ckeûo eo`ekc nc vg{ekeûo `hn kxhtvg/ * Nc kgngtckeûo gtehopc c nc kcx{c `h jxhtph/ * [x ielckeûo gtehopc bckec nc `cpc/

H{vc{jg kc`cyåtekg< [h

`hogjeoc pcjdeåo {emog `h Vxvvh. u h{ nc vht{e{phokec ho hn kc`ãyht  `h nc ckpepx` g vg{pxtc sxh hn eo`eye`xg phoêc ho hn jgjhopg `h nc jxhtph/

[h `co h{vhkecnjhoph ho h{pc`g{ `h<

* Mtco hjgkeûo g pho{eûo ohtyeg{c coph{ `h nc jxhtph/ * Kcx{c{ `h jxhtph kgjg< * Kgoyxn{egoh{. bhte`c{ vgt ctjc{ `h ixhmg. bhjgttcmec{ khthdtcnh{. hnhkptgkxkeûo. hpk/

Ejvgtpcokec Jh`ekg nhmcn<

[x

cvctekeûo ielc nc ünpejc ckpepx` yepcn `h nc yêkpejc. vhtjepeho`g `h h{pc jcohtc nc thkgo{ptxkkeûo `h ng{ bhkbg{/

[emog{ pct`êg{ `h{ptxkpgth{< Cxpgne{e{ Vxpthickkeûo Ktgjãpekc Hoie{hjcpg{g Kgnekxcpeyg Th`xkkeûo

h{sxhnåpekc

Cxpgne{e{< H{

nc `e{gnxkeûo `h ng{ phle`g{ vgt ho|ejc{ g ihtjhopg{ vtgveg{ `h nc{ kånxnc{/ Ho h{ph vtgkh{g og bcu eophtyhokeûo `h dckphtec{/

Vxpthickkeûo<  H{

nc `h{kgjvg{ekeûo `h nc jcphtec gtmãoekc `hn kc`ãyht. vgt ckkeûo `h nc{ dckphtec{/ @h{vxå{ `h nc jxhtph. nc cx{hokec `h cmhoph{ `h vtgphkkeûo `hn kxhtvg ickenepc nc `e{hjeockeûo `h nc dckphtec{ sxh. `xtcoph nc ye`c. h{pão ckcopgoc`c{ ho ng{ eoph{peog{/

 Nc

vxpthickkeûo hjveh|c c jcoeih{pct{h c vctpet `h nc{ 46 c 40 bgtc{ `h nc jxhtph

Vhteg`g{/ Ng{

vhteg`g{ `h nc vxpthickkeûo {go< c% ktgjãpekg "`h xoc `xtckeûo `h bgtc{%1 d% hoie{hjcpg{g "`h `êc{%1 k% kgnekxcpeyg "`h {hjcoc{%. u `% `h th`xkkeûo h{sxhnåpekc "`h cóg{%/

Vhteg`g ktgjãpekg/  [h

`e{peomxh vgt  kcjdeg{ `h kgngt `h nc {xvhtiekeh kgtvgtcn/ [x{ jcoeih{pckegoh{ {xkh{eyc{ {go nc jcokbc yht`g{c cd`gjeocn. vgt  ng mhohtcn ho nc ig{c eneckc `hthkbc g ho cjdc{ ig{c{ eneckc{

Vhteg`g hoie{hjcpg{g/ 

[h vth{hopc vgt nc vtg`xkkeûo `h mtco kcope`c` `h mc{h{ `hteyc`c{ `hn jhpcdgne{jg vtgveg `h nc{ dckphtec{. sxh cdgjdco u `higtjco hn kc`ãyht/ Nc eoienptckeûo mc{hg{c eoyc`h hn phle`g khnxnct {xdkxpãohg. {h beokbc nc kcdh|c. ng{ vãtvc`g{ {h bckho vtgjeohoph{. ng{ mhoepcnh{ c`sxehtho ygnüjhoh{ ejvgtpcoph{. hn cd`gjho {h `e{peho`h. nc th` yhog{c {h bckh jxu cvcthoph c`sxeteho`g xoc kgngtckeûo ohmtx|kc g yht`x{kc `h nc vehn/

Vhteg`g kgnekxcpeyg  Kgo{e{ph

ho nc nekxhickkeûo `h ng{ phle`g{ dnco`g{/ Cn kgjeho|g {h gd{htyc ho nc{ vctph{ dclc{ u nxhmg ho nc{ {xvhtegth{/ Kgoiehth c nc vehn xo c{vhkpg ckctcjhnc`g

Vhteg`g `h th`xkkeûo h{sxhnåpekc/  [h

kgogkh pcjdeåo h{sxhnhpê|ckeûo/

 Ho

vgt 

kc`ãyhth{ hophttc`g{ g cdco`goc`g{ c nc eophjvhteh. h{ph vhteg`g cyco|c bc{pc nc vxnyhte|ckeûo. sxh {xhnh {ht  kgjvnhpc ho xo ncv{g sxh g{kenc hopth 8 u 86 cóg{/

Ckhnhtco nc vxpthickkeûo/ /

Nc gdh{e`c`. nc{ hoihtjh`c`h{ {åvpekc{. nc cmgoêc vtgngomc`c. ng{ ptcxjcpe{jg{ hrpho{g{. hn kc`ãyht c nc eophjvhteh g hrvxh{pg cn cmxc/

Thpct`co nc vxpthickkeûo/ nc{

bhjgttcmec{ {hyhtc{. nc `h{be`tcpckeûo. nc{ eopgrekckegoh{ vgt jgoûre`g `h kctdgog. ct{åoekg. u kecoxtg1 hn itêg eopho{g. hn knejc {hkg u nc {hvxnpxtc ho pehttc/

Ho kxcopg c ng{ ûtmcog{ nc

vxpthickkeûo h{ tãve`c ho hn vãokthc{. dc|g. bêmc`g u teógoh{1 jhog{ tãve`c ho kgtc|ûo. vxnjgoh{. jü{kxng h{ptec`g u jü{kxng ne{g1 nhopc ho üphtg. vtû{pcpc u phle`g iedtg{g1 u jã{ nhopc cüo ho bxh{g{ u `ehoph{/

[emog{ pct`êg{ kgo{hyc`gth{  Jgjeiekckeûo  C`evgketc  Kgteiekckego  Jckhtckeûo  Eobxjckeûo  Hrbxjckeûo  Kthjckeûo

Jgjeiekckeûo< H{

nc `h{hkckeûo `hn kc`ãyht vgt hycvgtckeûo `hn cmxc `h {x{ phle`g{/

Kgo`ekegoh{/

Nc{ kgo`ekegoh{ vctc {x `h{cttgnng {go<

c%

Jh`eg {hkg. kcngt u ceth ketkxncoph/

d%

Kc`ãyht c`hnmc|c`g g `h{comtc`g/

k%

Vhteg`g jêoejg `h xo cóg/

 Ho

Jårekg oxokc {h x{g nc jgjeiekckeûo ctpeiekecn kgjg vtãkpekc ixohtctec. c `eihthokec `h ng sxh gkxttêc ho Hmevpg. csxê nc{ $jgjec{$ {go th{xnpc`g `h nc `h{be`tcpckeûo. vgt itêg g kcngt. `h ng{ kxhtvg{.

 Gkxtth

kxco`g dckphtec{ x bgomg{ "ingtc u icxoc kc`cyåtekc% {h yho ejvg{edenepc`g{ vctc kthkht u kcx{ct `h{kgjvg{ekeûo/ Ho Jårekg hre{pho jgjec{ `h{`h nc åvgkc vthbe{vãoekc. {gdth pg`g ho nc vctph ogtph `hn vcê{. u nc jcugtêc vtgyehoh `h {epeg{ kgo xo hkg{e{phjc ãte`g g {hjeãte`g. `hoptg `h kxhyc{ g thixmeg{ tgkg{g{ `go`h ng{ kc`ãyhth{ h{pão vtgphme`g{ u {h vxh`ho `h{be`tcpct `h jcohtc tãve`c/

 Hn

hrcjho eopht`e{kevneocteg `h h{g{ gtmcoe{jg{ og{ vhtjeph. ho hihkpg. ye{nxjdtct nc ye`c kgpe`ecoc `h vgdnckegoh{ `h{cvcthke`c{. kgogkht cnmxoc{ hoihtjh`c`h{. nh{egoh{ u ptcxjcpe{jg{. u gdphoht eoigtjckeûo {gdth pcpxclh{. vheoc`g{. yh{pxcteg. c{ê kgjg {gdth nxmct u igtjc `h `hvû{epg `hn hopehttg. u xpho{eneg{ u gdlhpg{ sxh ckgjvcócdco cn jxhtpg/

C`evgketc<  H{

nc ptco{igtjckeûo lcdgog{c {xdkxpãohc `hn kc`ãyht/

 Kctckphtê{pekc{/

`h

nc

mtc{c

C{vhkpg kåthg. xopxg{g "c`evg{< mtc{c. u petg{< khtc%. gngt tcokeg. kgngt cjctenng. vct`g g kgjdeockeûo `h cjdg{ "ycteh`c`h{ cjctennc u hpêgvh `h [heo%

Ktgogngmêc/

Cvcthkh c ng{ 9 jh{h{ `h nc jxhtph u {h kgjvnhpc cn cóg u jh`eg/ [h eoekec ho jhlennc{. jcog{ u mnüphg{/

Kgteiekckego<  H{

hn c{vhkpg `h kxhtg thkeåo kxtpe`g sxh c`sxehth nc vehn `hn kc`ãyht/ Ixh `h{ktepc vgt @cnnc Ygnpc "35;8% ho kc`ãyhth{ eobxjc`g{ ho iåthptg{ `h vngjg g `h |eok/ Dgoohp nc kgo{e`htc xoc igtjc eokgjvnhpc `h c`evgketc. pevg hpêgvh g kcgdc/

 Vtgkh{g

ocpxtcn `h kgo{htyckeûo `h ng{ kc`ãyhth{ sxh {h `c ho ng{ sxh {go eoptg`xke`g{ ho cpcü`h{ `h keok g vngjg khttc`g{ bhtjåpekcjhoph vgt {gn`c`xtc/

 Nc

vxpthickkeûo {h `hpehoh vgt kcthokec `h grêmhog/

 Kctckphtê{pekc{/

@h{hkckeûo `h pg`g{ ng{ phle`g{. gngt c åphth{. ptc{x`c`g ho hn igo`g `hn iåthptg u kgo{htyckeûo `h nc{ igtjc{ hrphtegth{/

 Ktgogngmêc/

Cvcthkh hopth hn ieocn `hn vtejht cóg u kgjeho|g `hn {hmxo`g `h icnnhke`g/

Jckhtckeûo<  Xoc

`h nc{ kgo{hkxhokec{ `h nc vhtjcohokec `hn kc`ãyht ho xo jh`eg nêsxe`g h{ nc jckhtckeûo kxpãohc/ Gkxtth ixo`cjhopcnjhoph ho jcog{ "jcog{ `h ncyco`htc% u veh{ cihkpco`g {gdth pg`g c nc{ vcnjc{ u vncopc{

 H{ph

ihoûjhog yc c vtgygkct xoc mtco `eiekxnpc` ho nc pgjc `h bxhnnc{ `ckpencth{ u. vgt pcopg. ho nc e`hopeiekckeûo `hn kc`ãyht/ Hn pehjvg sxh pct`c ho eoekect{h hn vtgkh{g u ho `h{vtho`ht{h nc hve`htje{ h{ vtgvgtkegocn cn pehjvg `h vhtjcohokec `hn kxhtvg ho hn nêsxe`g vgt ng sxh vxh`h {ht `h xpene`c` ho hn kãnkxng `h nc `cpc `h nc jxhtph/ C{ê je{jg. nc phjvhtcpxtc vxh`h jg`eiekct {x hygnxkeûo/

Nhu mhohtcn `h {cnx`

 Ctp/

;62/*Ng{ kc`ãyhth{ `hdhtão eobxjct{h. eokeohtct{h g hjdcn{cjct{h `hoptg `h nc{ kxcthopc u gkbg bgtc{ {emxehoph{ c nc jxhtph. {cnyg cxpgte|ckeûo h{vhkêiekc `h nc cxpgte`c` {coepctec kgjvhphoph g vgt  `e{vg{ekeûo `hn Jeoe{phteg Vüdnekg. g `h nc cxpgte`c`  lx`ekecn/

 Nc

eobxjckeûo h eokeohtckeûo `h kc`ãyhth{ {ûng vg`tã thcne|ct{h ho nxmcth{ vhtjepe`g{ vgt nc{ cxpgte`c`h{ {coepctec{ kgjvhphoph{

Eobxjckeûo<  Eobxjckeûo

vtgyehoh `hn ncp/ ¡eo± "ho% u ¡bxjx{± "pehttc%/ ¡  Ckkeûo `h hophttct xo kc`ãyht ±/ ±/ Ho kgo{hkxhokec. kxcnsxeht gptg `h{peog sxh {h `å c ng{ kc`ãyhth{ "{hvxnktg. oekbg g kthjckeûo% og hoptctã `hoptg `hn kgokhvpg h{ptekpg `h eobxjckeûo/

Kgo{htyckeûo `hn kc`ãyht. Eobxjckeûo. Hrbxjckeûo Hrbxjckeûo< Nc vcncdtc hrbxjckeûo pehoh tcêkh{ ncpeoc{ u {emoeiekc `h{hophttctc g {ckct `h nc {hvxnpxtc xo kc`ãyht/ Uc sxh HR {emoeiekc IXHTC u BXJX[*PEHTTC/ Vtgkh`ejehopg `h hrptcht  cnmüo kc`ãyht `hn {epeg `go`h bcdêc {e`g eobxjc`g

Hrbxjckego<  Hn

hrkcyct xo kxhtvg sxh {h hokgoptcdc hophttc`g {h nh nncjc hrbxjckeûo. u {h kgo{e`htc xo {cktenhmeg vgt nc jcugtêc `h nc{ kxnpxtc{ sxh hopehttco c {x{ jxhtpg{/

Kthjckeûo<  Nc

kthjckeûo h{ nc vtãkpekc `h `h{bckht xo kxhtvg bxjcog. sxhjão`gng. ng sxh ithkxhophjhoph pehoh nxmct ho xo {epeg `hogjeoc`g kthjcpgteg/