Soal Ujian Final Sistem GEH English

1* Wla~ Wla~ `x ~lk ~lk b}gaj b}gaj ~la~ ~la~ e`gl~ e`gl~ mk x{ddk}`jg `j ~l`x sa~`kj~ ?

m* N{bnkj{e

hl`kd hbesfa`j~ `x axxbh`a~kn w`~l ja{xka ajn ks`xbnkx bd tbe`~`jg* ^lk sa~`kj~ afxb }ksb}~x ~la~ lk lax hl`ffx* Wla~ `x ~lk b}gaj x~}{h~{}k e`gl~ mk x{ddk}`jg `j ~l`x sa~`kj~2

h* F`tk}

a* As Asskj skjn`| n`| tk}e`d tk}e`db} b}e`x e`x

n* Gaff Gaff Mfan Mfannk nk}}

m* Bkxbsl Bkxbslag{ ag{x x ,amnbe ,amnbe`ja `jaff sa}~) sa}~)

k* Ax Axh h* Hbfb Hbfbj j

h* N{bnkj{e

a* X~beahl

=* A => p*b p*b wbeaj wbeaj wax wax ane`~~ ane`~~kn kn ~b ~lk ~lk lbxs`~af w`~l oa{jn`hk x`jhk ~lk fax~ 7 napx* Xlk․ }ksb}~kn ~lk na}ikj`jg bd  lk} {}`jk db} 8 napx mkdb}k ane`xx`bj* Bj |%}ap k|ae`ja~`bj w`~lb{~ {xk bd  hbj~}ax~ ekn`{e ~lk}k a}k xkkj e{f~`sfk hafh`d`kn%x~bjkx hafh`d`kn%x~bjkx `j ~lk }`gl~ {ssk} q{an}aj~* Ahhb}n`jg ~b ~lk ambtk xhkja}`b& wl`hl bjk bd ~lk m`f`a}p xpx~ke `jtbftk* a* F`tk} m* Gaff Gaff mfan mfannk nk}} h* Sajh Sajh}k }ka~ a~`h `h n{h n{h~~ n* Hbeebj Hbeebj n{bnk n{bnkjaf jaf n{h~ n{h~ k* Hbee Hbeebj bj lks lksa~ a~`h `h n{h n{h~~ 8* B{} ~l}ba~ ~l}ba~ n`t`nkx n`t`nkx `j~b ~wb xksa}a~k xksa}a~k ~{mkx9 ~lk w`jns`sk ajn ~lk g{ffk~* Wala~ s}ktkj~x dbbn d}be kj~k}`jg ~lk w`jns`sk2

n* X~beahl k* Sajh}kax 4* Wla~ Wla~ ~lk ~lk b}gaj b}gajx x ~lk ~lk fbha fbha~kn ~kn }k~}bsk}`~bjkaf }k~}bsk}`~bjkaf ,f`k mkl`jn sk}`~bjk{e)2 a* @fk{ @fk{e& e& oko oko{j {j{e {e m* ^}ajx ^}ajxtk} tk}xk xk ajn x`ge x`geb`n b`n hbfb hbfbj j h* Ax Axh* h* Aj Ajn n nkx nkxh* h* Hbf Hbfbj bj n* Amnbe Amnbe`ja `jaff sa}~ sa}~ bd bkxb bkxbsla slag{x g{x k* Mb~l Mb~l }`gl }`gl~~ ajn fkd~ fkd~ fbm fbmk k bd f`tk} f`tk} 7* Eb{~l b} b}af b}af hat`~p hat`~p n`t`nkn n`t`nkn `j~b `j~b ~wb a}ka& tkx~`m{fk ajn b}af hat`~p s}bsk}* Wl`hl bd ~lk dbffbw`jg x~a~kekj~ `x hb}}kh~ n{k ~b tkx~`m{fk2 a* Xsahk Xsahk mkl`jn mkl`jn aftkb aftkbfa} fa} s}bh s}bhkxx kxxkx kx m* Xsahk Xsahk mk~w mk~wkkj kkj hlkkix hlkkix ajn aftkbfa} s}bhkxxkx

a* ^lk {t {t{fa

h* La}n La}n ajn ajn xbd~ xbd~ safa safa~k ~k ax ax }bbd  }bbd 

m* ^lk ^lk ~b ~bjg{ jg{k

n* Fa}gk Fa}gk xsah xsahk k `j ~lk ~lk b}af b}af hat`~ hat`~p p

h* ^lk ^lk ~}a ~}ahlka hlka

k* ^bjg{ ^bjg{k k fbha~ fbha~kn kn `j ~l`x ~l`x a}ka a}ka

n* ^lk ^lk ks`g ks`gfb fb~~ ~~`x `x k* ^lk ^lk bkxb bkxbsl slag ag{x {x >* Wlk}k Wlk}k nbkx nbkx ~lk ~lk sa}~f sa}~fp%n`g p%n`gkx~kn kx~kn dbbn ,`j f`q{`n db}e) gb ad~k} `~ fkatkx ~lk x~beahl2 a* ^lk ^lk g{ff {ffk~ m* ^lk ^lk assk asskjn jn`| `| h* ^lk ^lk xea xeaff ff `j~k `j~kx~ x~`j `jk k n* ^lk ^lk fa}g fa}gk k `j~k `j~kx~ x~`j `jk k k* X`ge X`geb` b`n n hbf hbfbj bj ;* A =3 p*b p*b mbp mbp hae haek k ~b ~lk ~lk hf`j hf`j`h `h nksa}~ekj~ hbesfa`j`jg hbesfa`j`jg bd }`gl~ fbwk} q{an}aj~ d}be xfkks fax~ j`gl~* ^l`x

<* Wl`hl Wl`hl bjk bd ~lk ~lk dbffbw`jg dbffbw`jg `x `jhb}} `jhb}}kh~ kh~ amb{~ f`tk}2 a* Xeaff Xeaffkx~ kx~ xbf` xbf`n n b}gaj b}gaj `j mbnp mbnp m* F`kx F`kx `j }`gl }`gl~~ fbwk} fbwk} q{an} q{an}aj~ aj~ h* Hbjx Hbjx`x `x~~ bd > fbmk fbmkx x n* Tkja Tkja hat hata a `jdk `jdk}` }`b} b} k* Lks Lksa~` a~`h n{h~ n{h~ 0* Wl`hl Wl`hl bjk bjk bd ~lk dbffb dbffbw`jg w`jg x~a~kekj x~a~kekj~x ~x `x JB^ ~lk hla}ah~k}`x~`hx bd  bkxbslag{x2 a* Jbjik}a~ Jbjik}a~`j`zk `j`zkn n x~}a~`d`kn x~}a~`d`kn xq{beb{x xq{beb{x ks`~lkf`{e m* Fpeslb Fpeslbhp~ hp~kx kx `j fae` fae`ja ja s}bs} s}bs}`a `a

h* E{hb{x E{hb{x gfajn gfajnx x `j `j x{me{ x{me{hbx hbxa a n* X~}a X~}a~` ~`d` d`kn kn e{x e{xhf hfk k k* Ekxb Ekxb~l ~lkf kf`{ `{e e 13*Wl`hl bd ~lk dbffbw`jg gax~}`h o{`hk hbesbjkj~ `x jb~ s}bn{hk mp hl`kd  hkff22 a* Sksx`j m* F`saxk h* Aepfaxk n* Sksx Sksx`j `jbg bgk kj k* Lpn}b Lpn}bhl hlfb fb}` }`h h ah` ah`n n 11**Skpk} sa~hlkx `x a eaxx bd fpesla~`h jbn{fk bj fae`ja s}bs}`a bd ~lk? a* Gax~k} m* N{bnkj{e h* Pkpkj{e n* @fk{e k* Hbfbj 1=*^lk m}{jjk}‐x gfajnx a}k ~lk e{hb{x gfajnx `j x{me{hbxa bd ~lk a* ]kh~{e m* Hbfbj

=* Sa}`k~af hkff 8* Sajk~l hkff >* Hl`kd hkf 14*wla~ ~lk hla}ah~k}`x~`hx hla}ah~k}`x~`hx bd ~lk fag}k `j~kx~`jaf 1* eajp gbmfk~ hkff =* xlb}~ t`ff` 8* h}`s~ bd f`mk}il{j >* mk}f`sa~ f`sa~ 17*Aj 1; p*b eafk w`~l sk}j`h`b{x ajke`a fahix `j~}`jx`h dah~b}& wl`hl `x jkhkxxa}p db} ~lk amxb}m~`bj bd  hpajhbmafae`j* hpajhbmafae`j* @j~}`jhx`h dah~b} s}bn{hk mp 2 a* Bxpj Bxpj~} ~}`h `h hkff hkff m* Sa}` Sa}`k~ k~af af hkff hkff h* G hkff n* N hkff k* X hkff 1<*A 83 p*b sbf`hkeaj s}kxkj~x s}kxkj~x w`~l ~lk hl`kd hbesfa`j~ bd `j~k}e`~~kj~ e`n ks`gax~}`h sa`j ~la~ `x․mp aj~ah`nx b} ka~`jg* Gax~}`h ajafpx`x }ktkafx ~la~ maxaf ajn ea|`eaf ah`n b{~s{~ k|hkkn jb}eaf taf{kx* ^lk gax~}`h ah`n lpsk}xkh}ka~`bj lpsk}xkh}ka~`bj haj mk k|sfa`jkn mp aj `jh}kaxk `j ~lk sfaxea hbjhkj~}a~`bj hbjhkj~}a~`bj bd wl`hl bd ~lk dbffbw`jg2

h* N{bnkj{e a* Gax~}`j n* Pkpkj{e m* L`x L`x~ae` ae`jk k* @fk{e h* Xbe Xbea~bx a~bx~a ~a~` ~`j j 18*~lk hkj~}af sa}~ bd ~lk f`tk} fbm{fkx `x2 n* Xkh}k~`j a* X`j{xb`n k* Kj~k Kj~k}b }bga gax~ x~}b }bjk jk m* Sb}~ Sb}~af af a}ka }ka h* Sb}~ Sb}~af af tk` tk`j n* Hkj~ Hkj~}a }aff tk`j tk`j k* ^}`g ^}`gbj bj{e {e i`k i`k}j }jaj ajj j 1>*^lk dbffbw`jg a}k hbjx`nk}kn ax ~lk hla}ah~k}`x~`h hla}ah~k}`x~`h bd hbfbj ? 1* Eajp gbmfk~ hkff =* Xeaff t`ff` 8* H}ps~ F`mk}i{j >* Xeaff Sf`ha H`}h{fa}`x 1;*^lk ks`~lkf`{e bd xeaff `j~kx~`jk ? 1* Gbmfk~ hkff

10*A sa~`kj~ s}kxkj~ w`~l hl}bj`h hb{gl**~lk sa~`kj~ afxb }ksb}~x x{mx~k}jaf m{}j`jg sa`j ~la~ `x ebx~ s}bjb{jhkn ad~k} `jgkx~`bj hbddkk&hlbhbfa~k&d}kjhl%d}`kx& hbddkk&hlbhbfa~k&d}kjhl%d}`kx& ajn afhblbf* wl`hl bd ~lk dbffbw`jg `x ~lk ebx~ f`ikfp ha{xk bd GK]N `j ~l`x sa~`kj~2 a* L`a~ L`a~af af lk}j lk}j`a `a m* Nkfapk Nkfapkn n gax~} gax~}`h `h kes~p kes~p`j `jg g h* Nkh}ka Nkh}kaxkn xkn kxb kxbsla slagka gkaff eb~`f eb~`f`~p `~p

n* Nkh}ka Nkh}kaxkn xkn fbwk fbwk}} kxbsla kxbslagka gkaff xsl`jh~k} ~bjk k* Nkh}ka Nkh}kaxkn xkn {ss {ssk} k} kxbsl kxbslag agkaf kaf xsl`jh~k} ~bjk =3*=< p*b* eaj s}kxkj~ kek}gkjhp }bbe w`~l a ><%lb{}x amb{~ n`a}k w`~l x~}ak~b}ka* Wl`hl bd ~lk dbffbw`jg mkx~ ahhb{j~x db} ~lk asska}ajhk bd ~lk a|hkxx da~ bd ~lk x~bbf2 a*

Nkfapk Nkfapkn n gax~ gax~}`h }`h kes~p` kes~p`jg jg

m* Nkhkax Nkhkaxkn kn m`fk m`fk xaf~ xaf~ sbbf sbbf x`zk x`zk h* Nkh}ka Nkh}kaxkn xkn gax gax~}` ~}`h h ah`n ah`n xkh}k~` xkh}k~`bj bj n* Nkh}kaxkn Nkh}kaxkn gax~}`h gax~}`h ahhbeeb ahhbeebna~`b na~`bj j k* Nkh}ka Nkh}kaxkn xkn xkh} xkh}k~` k~`bj bj bd `j~}`j `j~}`jx`h x`h dah~b}x =1*Ad~k} xkh}k~`bj bd ~}psx`jbgkj `j~b ~b n{bnkj{e ~lk kjzpek `x hbjtk}~kn `j~b `~x ah~`tk db}e& ~}psx`j* Mp wl`hl bd ~lk dbffbw`jg2 a* Kj~k Kj~k}b }bsk sks~ s~`n `nax axk k m* Ha}m Ha}mb| b|ps psks ks~` ~`na naxk xk h* Sajh Sajh}k }ka~ a~`h `h f`sa f`saxk xk n* Hlpe Hlpeb~ b~}p }psx sx`j `j k* Aj afia afiaf` f`jk jk sL ==*Wl`hl bd ~lk dbffbw`jg `x ~lk eapb} ekhlaj`xe db} amxb}m~`bj bd s}b~k`j d}be ~lk xeaff `j~kx~`jk2

=>*Sbx`~`tk n`a}k ajn f`q{`n x~bbf `j~}atkjb{x ajn kfkh~}bf`~k xnl n`mk}` ․ sbx`~`d t`m}`b hlbfk}a ․ wa~k} $ j{~}`kj amxb}s~`bj ? a* ebx~ ebx~ wa~}k wa~}k}} d}be d}be `jgkx~ `jgkx~kn kn dbbn dbbn m* ~lk xeaff xeaff `j~kx~`jk `j~kx~`jk ajn hbfbj hbfbj latk x`e`fa} amxb}s~`tk hasah`~p h* bxeb bxeb~`h ~`h kq{`f kq{`f`m} `m}`~` `~`bj bj bd hlpe hlpek k bhh{}}kn `j x~beahl n* ~lk eaob}`~p eaob}`~p bd amxb}s~`b amxb}s~`bj j `j ~lk  oko{j{e k* hlbfk}a hlbfk}a ~b|`h `jl`m`~ `jl`m`~ xbn`{e%h xbn`{e%hb{sf b{sfk k j{~}`kj~ ~}ajxsb}~ =;*wl`hl bjk bd ~lk dbffbw`jg x~a~kekj~ `x hb}}kh~ amb{~ ~lk xaf`ta2 a* sL = ‘ 8 m* xkh}k~ xkh}k~`bj `bj 1%1&; 1%1&; f"lb{} f"lb{} h* hbj~a hbj~a`j` `j`jg jg @gA Aj~`mb Aj~`mbnp np n* bjk bd `~x `~x `esb}~ `esb}~aj~ aj~ hbj~a hbj~a`j `j `x ~lk s}b~kaxk k* hbj~a hbj~a`j` `j`jg jg n`xa n`xahhl hhla} a}`nk `nk db} db} lpn}bfpz`jg x{h}bxk =4*wl`hl bjk bd ~lk dbffbw`jg dah~b} `~x sbxx`mfk ~b x~`e{fa~k gax~}`j xkh}k~`bj2 a* Lhf m* Xkh}k~`j

a* Ja% Ja% L k|hl k|hlaj ajgk gk

h* Hafx afx`~bj` ~bj`j jk

m* Hb~}aj Hb~}ajxsb xsb}~ }~ w`~ w`~l l xbn`{ xbn`{e e

n* T@S

h* Kfkh~} Kfkh~}bgk bgkj`h j`h ~}ajx ~}ajxsb} sb}~~

k* J{~} J{~}`k `kj~ j~ s}b~ s}b~k` k`jx jx

n* ․ Jah Jahff amxb amxb}s }s~` ~`bj bj k* Xbft Xbftkj kj~~ n}ag n}ag =8* Pb{jg eb~lk} haffx skn`a~}`h*Lk} `jdaj~ nkdkha~ ad~k} ktk}p ekaf* Ha{xk bd ~lkxk jb}eaf mbwkf ebtkekj~ `j jkwmb}j ? a* gax~ gax~}b }b`f `fka kaff }kdf }kdfk| k| m* `j~kx~ `j~kx~`jb `jb%`j %`j~kx ~kx~`j ~`jaf af }kdfk| }kdfk| h*

gax~ gax~}b }bhb hbf` f`h h }kd }kdfk fk| |

n* nkdk nkdkha ha~` ~`bj bj }kd }kdfk fk| | k* sk}` sk}`x~ x~af af~` ~`i i }{xl }{xlkx kx

=7*Wl`hl bjk bd ~lk dbffbw`jg lb}ebjkx ~b x~`e{fa~k hbj~}ah~`bj bd  gaffmfannk} 2 a* Gax~}`j m* Gf{hagbj h* Hlbf Hlbfkp kpx` x`~b ~bi` i`j` j`j j n* Kj~}b j~}bh h}`jk `jk k* Xkh}k~`j =<*Wl`hl bjk bd ~lk dbffbw`jg kjzpekx `x k|bkjzpek2 a* Sksx Sksx``j

m* ^}ps ^}psx` x`j j h* Kfax Kfax~a ~axk xk n* Α%ae Α%ae`f `fax axk k k* Ha}mb| Ha}mb|`sk `sks~` s~`nax naxk k =0*Wl`hl bjk bd ~lk dbffbw`jg `x jkknkn jkknkn ~b hbjtk}~ m`f`tk}n`j ~b m`f`}{m`j2

x~bbf }ktkaf sa}ahp~k w`~l hla}ah~k}`x~`h hla}ah~k}`x~`h ax dbffbw ? da~ g}aj{fkx& m`fa~k}affp xpek~}`h ska} xlaskn& }b{jnkn bj aj~k}`b} sa}~& sb`j~kn bj sbx~k}`b}& = j{hfk`& > dfagkffa& = a|bx~fpkx* 88*Wl`hl bjk bd ~lk dbffbw`jg b}gaj`xe `x ~lk ebx~ f`ikfp db{jn `j ~lk g`}f‐x x~bbf2 a*

^}bs ^}bsbz bzb` b`~k ~k bd K* lpx~ lpx~bf bf`~ `~`h `ha a

m*

^}bs ^}bsbz bzb` b`~k ~k bd maf mafaj aj~` ~`n` n`{e {e hbf hbf``

h*

^}b ^}bsbzb sbzb`~ `~k k bd bd K* K* Hbf Hbf``

n*

^}bs ^}bsbz bzb` b`~k ~k bd bd g`a g`a}n }n`a `a fae faen` n`a a

k*

Bbhp Bbhpx~ x~ `xbx `xbxsb sb}a }a hbf` hbf`



a* Jans  B= m* Ha}mbj Ha}mbjeb ebjb| jb|`nk `nk h* lkek lkekb| b|`n `nax axk k n* M`f`tk}n`j M`f`tk}n`j }kn{h~ax }kn{h~axk k k* [NS% gf{hb gf{hb}bj` }bj`ff ~}ajxdk}a ~}ajxdk}axk xk 83*M`fk xaf~ s}`ea}`fp nk}`tkn d}be ?

8>*Wla~ `x ~lk mkx~ n`agjbx`x db} ~lk haxk ambtk2

a* ^}`gf ^}`gf`xk `xk}`n }`nk k

A* G`a} G`a}n` n`ax ax`x `x

m* Slbxs Slbxslbf lbf`s` `s`n n

M* Aekm Aekm`a `ax x`x

h* Lkek Lkeks} s}b~ b~k` k`jx jx

H* Xl`g Xl`gkf kffb fbx` x`x x

n* Hlbf Hlbfkx kx~k ~k}b }bff

N* @xbx @xbxsb sb}a }ax` x`x x

k* Gfb Gfbm`j m`j

K* Mafa Mafaj~ j~`n `n`a `ax` x`x x

=; pb eafk hbek ~b lkaf~l hkj~}k w`~l n`a}}lka* Lk x~a~kx ~la~ l`x x~bbf wax e`|kn w`~l mfbbn ajn e{hbxk* K|ae`ja~`bj bd l`x x~bbf }ktkaf sa}ahp~k w`~l hla}ah~k}`x~`h ax dbffbw ? `}}kg{fa}& ska} xlaskn& kh~bsfaxe xla}sfp xksa}a~kn d}be kjnbsfaxe& lax bjk j{hfk{x w`~l xeaff hkj~}af hbesb{jn**lax hbesb{jn**lax ia}pbxbek& i a}pbxbek& ajn kjnbsfaxe hbj~a`j }kn mfbbn hkffx 81* Wl`hl bjk bd ~lk dbffbw`jg b}gaj`xe `x ~lk ebx~ f`ikfp db{jn `j ~l`x ekj x~bbf2 A* ^}bslbzb`~ bd ga}n`a faemf`a M* ^}bslbzb`~ bd kj~aebkma hbf` H* ^}bslbzb`~ bd kjnbf`ea| jaja N* ^}bslbzb`~ bd mafaj~`n`{e hbf` K* ^}bslbzb`~ bd kj~aebkma l`~bfp~`ha 8=* Wla~ `x ~lk mkx~ n`agjbx`x db} ~lk haxk ambtk2 A* G`a}n`ax`x M* Aekm`ax`x H* Xl`gkffbx`x N* @xbxsb}ax`x K* Mafaj~`n`ax`x =; pb eafk hbek ~b lkaf~l hkj~}k w`~l n`a}}lka* Lk x~a~kx ~la~ l`x x~bbf wax e`|kn w`~l mfbbn ajn e{hbxk* K|ae`ja~`bj bd l`x

8;*Lksa~`~`x N `x a nkdkh~`tk t`}{x ~la~ bjfp }ksf`ha~kx `j ~lk hkffx ~la~ a}k addkh~kn mp ? a* L@T m* LGT h* LAT n* LMT k* Lk}skx X`esfk| T`}{x 84*^lk fam k|ae`ja~`bj }kx{f~ bd a lbxs`~af wb}ik} xlbwkn ~lk s}kxkj~ lksa~`~`x t`}{x M x{}dahk aj~`gkj ,LmxAg )* X{mxkq{kj~ ~kx~ }ktkafkn ~lk s}kxkjhk s}kxkjhk bd a aj~`gkj ax wkff* ^lk wb}ik} e{x~ f`ikfp ? a* @x `jdk `jdkh h~`tk ~`tk ajn ajn lax lax ah~`tklksa~`~`x m* @x `jdk `jdkh~ h~`t `tk k m{~ m{~ nbk nbkx xj jb~ b~ latk latk ah~`tk lksa~`~`x h*

@x jb~ `j `jdkh~`tk

n* Lax Lax a dafx dafxk%s k%sbx bx`~ `~`t `tk k ~kx ~kx db} db} lksa~`~`x k*

Lax Lax mb~ mb~l l lks lksa~ a~`~ `~`x `x M ajn ajn H

87* A Sa~`kj~ lax aff ~lk gax~}b`j~kx~`jaf gax~}b`j~kx~`jaf xpes~lbex w`~l Lksa~`~`x A T`}{x ,LAT)k~ aff ~lk ~kx~ db} LAT%fgG $ LAT%fgE a}k jbj }kah~`tk* A sbx`mfk

haxk a~ ~l`x `jdkh~`bj `x? A) Lksa~`~`x M x{}dahk aj~`gkj ,LMxAg) M) Lksa~`~`x K H) Lksa~`~`x N N) ]b~at`}{x K) Lksa~`~`x H

mfbbn* Jb l`x~b}p bd JXA@N mkdb}k* @j ~lk s{xikxeax w`~l jb~ xb gbbn dah`f`~p db} n`agjbx~`h& wla~ i`jn bd  ah~`t`~p xlb{fn mk nbjk* Ekn`haf nbh~b} ~b eaik n`agjbx~`h db} ~l`x sa~`kj~*

8<*B~lk} t`}{x haj afxb ha{xk lksa~`~`x& m{~ ~lk`} eaob} eaj`dkx~a~`bj hf`j`haffp `jn`x~`jg{`xlkn d}be t`}af lksa~`~`x* wl`hl bd ~lk t`}{x mkfbw

a* Hlkhi ~lk mfbbn mfbbn s}kxx{}k s}kxx{}k ajn lkea~bfbg`h }b{~`jk m* Nb e`h}bx e`h}bxhbs`h hbs`h k|ae`j k|ae`ja~`b a~`bj j ~b ~lk mfbbn xaesfk bd ~lk sa~`kj~

a* Ebff{xh{e Ebff{xh{e hbj~ajg` hbj~ajg`bxx{ bxx{e e m* Hb}b Hb}bja ja t`}{ t`}{x x

h* Nb g}ae g}ae x~a`j x~a`j`jg `jg bd {}`jk {}`jk xaesfk

h* Lk}skx Lk}skx x`esf x`esfk| k| t`}{x t`}{x ,LXT)

n* ]kdk} ~lk ~lk sa~`kj~ sa~`kj~ ~b ~lk ~lk lbxs`~af lbxs`~af

n* Ekaxf Ekaxfkx kx t`}{x t`}{x

k* Hlkhi ~lk gax~} gax~}`h `h f`q{`n f`q{`n mp mp e`h}bxhbsk

k* Ta}`hk Ta}`hkffa ffa t`}{x t`}{x 80*Wl`hl bjk bd ~lk dbffbw`jgx `x ~lk s}bsk}~p bd LMT2

>=*L`gl ~lk sbxx`m`f`~p ~lk ha{xk bd  e`h}bmk db} ~l`x sa~`kj~ `x? a* Hajn Hajn`n `na a afm` afm`ha haj j

a* f`s`n hbj~a`j hbj~a`j bd kjtkfb kjtkfbskx skx hbj~a`j~x LmhAg

m* Xafe Xafebj bjkf kffa fa ~ps` ~ps`

m* t`}`bj t`}`bj kjtkfbsk kjtkfbskn n w`~lb{ w`~lb{~~ kjtkfbsk

h* L* sp spfb}` n* Hfbx~} Hfbx~}`n` `n`{e {e sk}dk sk}dk}` }`jgk jgkjx jx

h* gax~}`h gax~}`h ah`n `x jb~ jb~ x~amf x~amfk k n* LMT lax > aj~`g aj~`gkj kj k* gkjbek gkjbek hbjx`x hbjx`x~~ bd nb{mf nb{mfk% k% x~}`a~kn NJA w`~l aj sbx`~`tk x~}ajn >3*wl`hl bjk bd ~lk dbffbw`jg `x ~lk hla}ah~k}`x~`h hla}ah~k}`x~`h bd L* spfb}p2 a* Jbj Jbj eb~`fk ~`fk m* Bj ekn` ekn`a a xi`} xi`}}b }bw w g}bw g}bw`jg `jg w`~l`j =%8 nap `j ~kesk}a~{}k 8;H h* Latk Latk >%7 xlka~ xlka~kn kn dfagkf dfagkffa fa a}`x`jg d}be ~lk bjfp bjk kjn bd  ~lk hkff n* B|`n B|`nax axk k jkg jkga~ a~`t `tk k k* Ha~a Ha~afa faxk xk jkga jkga~` ~`tk tk >1*A sa~`kj~ 8; p*b hbek ~b a hf`j`h w`~l ea`j hbesfa`j~ bd ah{~k x~beahl sa`j& x{mdkm}`x& ajn n`a}}lka ad~k} hbjx{e`jg xbek xkadbbn `j ~lk }kx~a{}aj~ 4 lb{}x agb* ^lk}k wk}k jb ajbeafp `j ~lk kjnbxhbsp ajn sfa`j amnbe`jaf slb~b ajn ~lk e`h}bxhbs`h k|ae`ja~`bj bd ~lk dkxkx }ktkafkn jb

k* E* ~{mk ~{mk}h }h{f {fbx bx`x `x >8*․ a* As Assk skjn jn`h `h`~ `~`x `x ah{~ ah{~k k m* Sks~ Sks~`h `h {fhk {fhk}} h* Ha}h Ha}h`j `jbe bea a sajh} sajh}ka ka~` ~`h h n* Dbbn Dbbn sb`xbj sb`xbj`jg `jg mp e`h} e`h}bm bmk k k* @j~bfk @j~bfk}aj }ajhk hk bd ~lk fah~ fah~bx bxk k ajn x{h}bxk A >; p*b wbekj& lbxs`~af`zkn lbxs`~af`zkn n{k ~b n`dd`h{f~p `j xwaffbw`jg* A ~{eb} `j lk} bkxbslag{x fbha~kn jka} ~lk x~beahl% kxbslagkaf o{jh~`bj wax db{jn mp kjnbxhbs`hk k|ae`ja~`bj >>*^psk bd ~{eb} ~la~ hb{fn mk db{jn ebx~fp a~ ~la~ fbha~`bj `x a* An Ankj kjbh bha} a}h` h`jb jbea ea m* Maxaf Maxaf hkff hkff ha}h`j ha}h`jbe bea a h* Xq{ae Xq{aebx bx hkff hkff ha}h`j ha}h`jbea bea n* [jn`dd [jn`ddk}k k}kj~` j~`a~k a~kn n ha}h` ha}h`jbe jbea a k* Ankjbx Ankjbxq{a q{aeb ebx x ha} ha}h`j h`jbea bea

>;*^lk ~{eb} bhh{} a~ ~la~ fbha~`bj `j`h`a~kn mp ek~asfax~`h hlajgk ajn npxsfax~`h hlajgk n{k ~b ~lk s}kxkj~ bd hl}bj`h `}}`~a~`bj mp ~lk x~beahl ah`n }kdf{| ~lk n`x~af sa}~ bd  bkxbslag{x ~la~ ek~asfax~`x hlajgk bhh{}}kn `x haffkn ? a* A~}k A~}kx` x`a a bkxbs bkxbsla lag{ g{x x m* X~}`h~ X~}`h~{}k {}k bkxbsl bkxbslag{ ag{x x h* Ta}` Ta}`hk hkx x bkx bkxbs bsla lag{ g{x x n* Ma}} Ma}}k~ k~ bkx bkxbs bsla lag{ g{x x k* M{}i M{}i`~ `~~~ bkxb bkxbsl slag ag{x {x A 83 p*b wbekwj hbek ~b nbh~b} w`~l d}kq{kj~ ks`gax~}`h sa`j* ^lk nbh~b} n`agjbxk lk} ax a hl}bj`h gax~}`~`x sa~`kj~* Mkha{xk xlk x{ddk}kn d}be ~lk n`xkaxk `j fbjg sk}`bn ~lk nbh~b} wb}}`kn amb{~ ~lk sbxx`m`f`~p bd hajhk} nktkfbsekj~& ajn lk axikn lk} ~b t`x`~ a gax~}bkj~k}bfbg`x~ gax~}bkj~k}bfbg`x~ ~b ijbw i jbw ~lk ah~{af ha{xk bd ~lk n`xkaxk* >4*Aebjg ~lk sbxx`mfk ha{xk bd ~lk n`xkaxk ,hl}bj`h gax~}`~`x) wl`hl bjk bd  ~lke lat`jg la`glkx~ sbxx`m`f`~p ~b nktkfbs x~beahl hajhk}* a* Gax~}`h Gax~}`h b{~fk~ b{~fk~ bmx~} bmx~}{h~`b {h~`bj j m* Hl}bj`h Hl}bj`h d{jh~`b d{jh~`bjaf jaf npxsksx npxsksx`a `a

h* Hl}bj` Hl}bj`h h gax~} gax~}`~` `~`x x `x xktk xktk}k }k m{~ m{~ nbj‐~ wb}}p db} nktkfbsekj~ bd  x~beahl hajhk} n* Hl}bj` Hl}bj`h h gax~}` gax~}`~`x ~`x `x xktk xktk}k }k ajn ajn l`gl }`xi db} ~lk nktkfbsekj~ bd  x~beahl hajhk} A 41 p*b wbeaj haek ~b nbh~b} w`~l lkea~kekx`x& lkea~kekx`x& ekfkja& ajn d}kq{kj~ ks`gax~}`h sa`j* Xlk xlbwkn x`gj bd ajke`a w`~l >g}+ bd lkebgfbm{f`j fktkf* Mp kjnbxhbs`h k|ae`ja~`bj ~lk n`agjbx`x wax {fhk} `j ~lk x~beahl* ><* ^lk `jhb}}kh~ x~a~kekj~ amb{~ x~beahl {fhk} `x? a* Sks~`h Sks~`h {fhk} {fhk} `j `j ~lk ~lk x~be x~beahl ahl jktk} ha{xk sk}db}a~`bj m* [fhk} skjk~}a~` skjk~}a~`bj bj `j ah{~k ah{~k {fhk} {fhk} }kahlkx e{xh{fa} fapk} h* ^lk ebx~ ebx~ ha{xk ha{xk bd {fhk} {fhk} bd  x~beahl `x L* spfb}` n* ^k}e ^k}e k}bx`b k}bx`bj j `x {xkn {xkn `d ~lk ~lk {fhk} {fhk} skjk~}a~`bj f`e`~kn bj e{hb{x fapk} k* ^lk {fhk} {fhk} eap eap ha{x ha{xk k eaxx eaxx`tk `tk mfkkn`jg `d {fhk} addkh~kn a m`g mfbbn tkxxkf >0*Ajke`a n{k ~b ?

h* Hl}bj`h Hl}bj`h `jdkh~`bj `jdkh~`bj mp L* spfb}` spfb}`

a* A fbjg fbjg ~`ek ~`ek bd eax eaxx`t x`tk k mfkkn mfkkn`jg `jg

n* Hl}bj`h Hl}bj`h hlke`h hlke`haf af gax~}`~ gax~}`~`x `x ha{xkn mp m`fk }kdf{|

m* A xf`gl~ xf`gl~ mfkkn`jg mfkkn`jg `j a fbjg ~`ek ~`ek

k* Hl}bj`h Hl}bj`h a{~b`e a{~b`ee{jk e{jk gax~} gax~}`~`x `~`x bd  sa}`k~af hkffx >7*^lk kjnbxhbsp k|ae`ja~`bj dbffbwkn mp m`bsxp bd ~lk gax~}`h fkx`bj wax sk}db}ekn a~ ~lk gax~}bkj~k}bfbgp gax~}bkj~k}bfbgp nksa}~ekj~* ^lk sa~lbfbg`h k|ae`ja~`bj bd m`bsxp xskh`ekj db{jn ~lk ha{xk bd ~lk hl}bj`h gax~}`~`x lat`jg a tk}p l`gl }`xi ~b nktkfbs x~beahl hajhk}& ajn ~lk sa~lbfbg`x~ }ksb}~x ~lk s}kxkj~ s}kxkj~ bd `j~kx~`jaf `j~kx~`jaf ek~asfax`a ajn npxsfax`a bd ~lk x~beahl ks`~lkf`af* ^lk hbjhf{x`bj `x ? a* Hl}bj Hl}bj`h `h gax~} gax~}`~` `~`x x `x jb~ jb~ xktk}k xktk}k m* Hl}bj Hl}bj`h `h gax~} gax~}`~` `~`x x `x xktk}k xktk}k ajn ajn x~beahl hajhk} af}kanp s}kxkj~

h* Amjb} Amjb}ea eaff amxb amxb}s~ }s~`bj `bj bd Dk n* mfkkn` mfkkn`jg jg bhh{} bhh{}kn kn `j xlb}~ xlb}~ ~`ek ~`ek m{~ addkh~kn m`g mfbbn tkxxk k* t`~* t`~* 1= nkd` nkd`h` h`kj kjhp hp ;3*~lk sbxx`mfk n`ddk}kj~`af n`agjbxk db} ~l`x haxk hb{fn mk ? 1* hl}b hl}bj` j`h h lksa lksa~` ~`~` ~`x x =* hlbf hlbfkf kf`~ `~l` l`ax ax`x `x 8* h`}}l `}}lbx bx``x >* lkae lkaebf bfp~ p~`h `h ajk ajke` e`a a ;1*oa{jn`hk eap mk n{k ~b ? 1* }kja }kjaff da` da`f{ f{}k }k =* lpsk lpsk}g }gfp fphk hke` e`a a 8* xktk}k xktk}k k}p~l k}p~l}bh }bhp~k p~k lkeb lkebfp~ fp~`h `h

>* f`tk} f`tk} `jx `jx{d {dd`h d`h`kj `kjhp hp ;=*~psk bd oa{jn`hk bd ~l`x haxk `x ? a* s}k s}k lksa lksa~` ~`h h oa{j oa{jn` n`hk hk m* sbx~ sbx~ lksa lksa~`h ~`h oa{jn` oa{jn`hk hk

gax~}bn{bnkjbg}aslp gax~}bn{bnkjbg}aslp w`~l ~lk hf`j`haf l`x~b}p bd lakea~kekx`x* lakea~kekx`x* Gax~}bn{bnkjbg}ae Gax~}bn{bnkjbg}ae xlbwkn sk}x`x~aj~ d`ff`jg nkdkh~ w`~l `}}kg{fa} mb}nk} afbjg ~lk waff bd x~beahl mbnp* ^lk ebx~ f`ikfp n`agjbx`x `x?

h* afhb afhblb lbf` f`h h oa{ oa{jn jn`h `hk k

a* [fhk}

n* lake lakebf bfp~ p~`h `h oa{jn oa{jn`h `hk k

m* N`t N`tk}~` k}~`h hfk

k* lksa~b lksa~bhkf hkff{f f{fa} a} oa{jn` oa{jn`hk hk

h* Gax~}`~`x

;8*wl`hl bjk bd ~lk dbffbw`jg ~{eb} ea}ik}x xlb{fn mk hbjx`nk}kn db} ~l`x haxk ?

n* Sbfps k* Eaf` Eaf`gj gjaj aj~~ ~{eb ~{eb}}

a* HA 7=%>

Db} q{kx~`bj ;<%43

m* HA 1;%8

A 43 pka}x bfn eafk sa~`kj~& hbesfa`jx ah{~k ks`gax~}`h sa`j w`~l sbx~s}ajn`af sbx~s}ajn`af ja{xka* Tbe`~`jg& wk`gl~ fbxx ajn gax~}b`j~kx~`jaf gax~}b`j~kx~`jaf mfkkn`jg wk}k nkj`kn* Slpx`haf k|ae`ja~`bj }ktkaf jb x`gj`d`haj~ d`jn`jgx& bjfp e`fn ~kjnk}jkxx d}be ks`gax~}`h a}ka*

h* ADM n* SBA k* HA 10%0 ;>*^lk }b{~`jk sbx`~`bj bd sfa`j amnbe`jaf }an`bg}aslp }an`bg}aslp `j haxk bd  ah{~k amnbekj `x? a* X{s`jk X{s`jk%k} %k}kh~ kh~%}` %}`gl~ gl~ fa~k} fa~k}af af nkh{m`~{x m* X{s`jk X{s`jk%% k}kh~% k}kh~%fkd fkd~~ fa~k}a fa~k}aff nkh{m`~{x h* X{s` X{s`jk jk%s %s}b }bjk jk%k} %k}kh kh~~ n* X{s`jk%s} X{s`jk%s}bjk%f bjk%fa~k}a a~k}aff nkh{m`~{x nkh{m`~{x k* X{s`jk X{s`jk%s} %s}bjk bjk%k} %k}kh~ kh~%fa~ %fa~k}a k}aff nkh{m`~{x ;;*A 43 pka}x bfn eaj w`~l ekfkja* Wl`hl bd ~lk dbffbw`jg }an`bfbg`h k|ae`ja~`bj pb{ }khbeekjnkn ~b mk sk}dbekn2 a* X`af X`afbg bg}a }asl slp p m* Ma}` Ma}`{e {e kjke kjkea a h* Dbff Dbffbw bw ~l}b ~l}b{g {gl l n* M}bj M}bjhb hbg} g}as aslp lp

;<*^lk ebx~ f`ikfp n`agjbx`x bd ~l`x sa~`kj~ ahhb}n`jg ~b }bek @@@ h}`~k}`a? a* Sks~ Sks~`h `h {fhk {fhk}} m* Gax~ Gax~}` }`h h ~{eb ~{eb}} h* Ks`ga Ks`gax~} x~}`h `h sa`j sa`j xpjn}b xpjn}bek ek n* Sbx~ s}ajn`af s}ajn`af d{ffjkxx d{ffjkxx xpjn}bek xpjn}bek k* Gax~}b Gax~}bkxb kxbsla slagka gkaff }kdf{ }kdf{| | n`xkaxk ;0*~lk ebx~ x{`~amfk n`agjbx~`h s}bhkn{}k db} ~l`x sa~`kj~ ~la~ axxbh`a~kn w`~l ~lk xpes~bjx? a* Ma}`{e Ma}`{e ekaf ekaf mkha mkha{xk {xk ~l`x ~l`x `x aj aj `j`~`af x`esfk s}bhkn{}k m* Kjnbxh Kjnbxhbsp bsp bd bd fbwk} fbwk} G@ ~}ah~ ~}ah~ mkha{xk jb xpes~be wax asska} ~b mk {ssk} G@ ~}ah~ n`xkaxk h* Kjnbxh Kjnbxhsp sp bd bd {ssk {ssk}} G@ G@ ~}ah ~}ah~~ mkha{xk ~lk agk bd ~l`x sa~`kj~ wax asska} ~b mk bjk bd afa}e xpes~be

k* Gax~}b Gax~}bn{b n{bnkj nkjbg} bg}asl aslp p ;4*A >; pka}x bfn eaj w`~l lkea~kekx`x lkea~kekx`x ekfkja* Kxbslagbg}ae xlbw`jg ‖hbmmfk%x~bjk asska}ajhk―* ^lk ebx~ f`ikfp n`agjbx`x `x ;7*A wbekj 4; pka}x bfn wax }kddk}kn ~b }an`bfbgp nksa}~ekj~ db}

n* [~}ax [~}axbjb bjbg}a g}aslp slp bd amnbe amnbe`ja `jaff mkha{xk ~lk xpes~bex asska} b{~x`nk bd {ssk} G@ ~}ah~ k* Jb }kaf }kaf ~b ~aik ~aik n`agjb n`agjbx~` x~`h h s}bhkn{}k mkha{xk bd ah{~k xpes~bex

43*~lk hbjhks~ bd afa}e x`gj a}k? A* @jn`ha~`bj ~b sk}db}e kjnbxhbsp M* ^lk x`gj ~la~ asska} ax afa}e db} sa~`kj~ w`~l npxsksx`a H* A mba}n xskh~}{e bd xpes~be ~la~ asska}x ax afa}e ~b sk}db}e kjnbxhbsp N* A mba}n xskh~}{e bd xpes~be ~la~ asska}x ax afa}e w`~l npxsksx`a sYa~`kj~ K* A mba}n xskh~}{e bd xpes~be ~la~ asska}x ax afa}e ~b sk}db}e kjnbxhbsp b} [XG 41*^}ka~ekj~ ahhb}n`jg ~lk ~kesb}a}p n`agjbx`x& ~lk}k a}k ~l}kk ~pskx bd  aj~`xkh}k~b}p aj~`xkh}k~b}p ah`n hb{fn mk {xkn* ^lkp a}k? a* Aj~ah`n& L= }khks~b} aj~agbj`x& ajn aj|`bf`~`h agkj~ M* S}b~bj s{es `jl`m`~b}& s}beb~`f`~p s}beb~`f`~p agkj~& aj~ah`n H* Aj~ah`n& L= }khks~b} aj~agbj`x& s}b~bj s{es `jl`m`~b} N* L= }khks~b} aj~agbj`x& s}beb~`f`~p agkj~& aj|`bf`~`h agkj~x K* L= }khks~b} aj~agbj`x& s}beb~`f`~p s}beb~`f`~p agkj~& s}b~bj s{es

Db} q{kx~`bj 4=%48  ^l}kk ebj~lx fa~k}& ~lk sa~`kj~ ambtk hbekx aga`j hbesfa`j bd ekfkja& d}be l`x~b}p ~ai`jg lk wax x{ddk}`jg d}be }kea~b`n a}~l~}`~`x ajn {x`jg s}knj`xbjk w`~l jbj% x~k}b`n aj~` `jdfaeea~b}p n}{gx ,JXA@Nx) db} a sax~ dkw pka}* [ssk} G@ ~}ah~ }ktkaf ax sks~`h {fhk}* 4=*Sa~lbekhlaj`xe bd gax~}bn{bnkjaf gax~}bn{bnkjaf `jo{}p }kfa~kn ~b JXA@N a* `jl`m`~`bj bd hphfb%b|pgkjaxk }khks~b} w`~l n`}kh~ ahh{e{fa~`bj bd  JXA@N m* n`}kh~ ahh{e{fa~`bj ahh{e{fa~`bj ha{x`jg `jdfaeea~`bj `jdfaeea~`bj nkh}kaxkn bd  s}bx~agfajn`j s}bx~agfajn`j ajn jk{~}bd`f db}ea~`bj h* `jn`}kh~ ahh{e{fa~`bj ha{x`jg `jdfaeea~`bj `jdfaeea~`bj nkh}kaxkn bd  s}bx~agfajn`j s}bx~agfajn`j ajn jk{~}bd`f db}ea~`bj n* n`}kh~ `jl`m`~`bj ha{x`jg `jdfaeea~`bj `jdfaeea~`bj `jh}kaxkn bd  s}bx~agfajn`j s}bx~agfajn`j ajn jk{~}bd`f db}ea~`bj k* @jn`}kh~ `jl`m`~`bj ha{x`jg `jdfaeea~`bj `jdfaeea~`bj `jh}kaxkn bd  s}bx~agfajn`j s}bx~agfajn`j ajn jk{~}bd`f db}ea~`bj

48*]khbeekjna~`bj db} ~l`x sa~`kj~ ~b atb`n ~lk hbesfa`j& x{hl ax? a* n`xhbj~`j{k JXA@Nx ajn {fhk}bgkj`h n}{gx m* {x`jg SS@ wl`fk JXA@N hbj~`j{k b} hlajg ~b HB\%= h* `nkj~`dp l`gl }`xi sa~`kj~? :43 p*b& s}`b} G*@ mfkkn& l`gl nbxk JXA@N& *** x~k}b`n n* A $ H hlb`hk k* M $ N hlb`hk

Db} q{kx~`bj 4>%44 A =; pka}x bfn eafk sa~`kj~ hbesfa`j w`~l ja{xka& tbe`~`jg& a}~}afg`a& ajb}k|`a ajn eafa`xk w`~l`j = wkkix* Ad~k} 7 napx& sa~`kj~ latk na}i pkffbw {}`jk ajn ahhb}n`jg l`x d}`kjnx& pkffbw kpkx wax asska} bj l`x kpkx }khkj~fp* }khkj~fp* Slpx`haf k|ae`ja~`bj }ktkaf? xhfk}a `h~k}`h ajn f`gl~ sa`j safsamfk `j {ssk} lpsbhbjn}`{e nk|~}a& famb}a~b}p? m`f`}{m`j ~b~af 14&< eg+& M`f`}{m`j n`}ki <&;eg+ XGB^5=;3["@& XGS^5>33["@ 4>*@j`~`af xk}bfbg`h ea}ik} haj mk nbjk db} hbeebj k~`bfbgp? 1* Aj~` LAT =* Aj~` LMxAg 8* Aj~` LHT >* Aj~` LKT 4;*^lk hbeebj k~`bfbgp bd t`}af lksa~`~`x a}k? a* LAT m* LMT h* LHT n* LAT& LMT& LHT k* LNT& LKT 44*^lk}asp aj~` t`}af ajafbg& j{hfkb~`nk"j{hfkbx`nk j{hfkb~`nk"j{hfkbx`nk ajn `j~k}dk}bj gkjk}affp {xk `j? a* Ah Ah{~ {~k k lks lksa~ a~`~ `~`x `x A m* Ah{~k Ah{~k ajn ajn h}bj` h}bj`h h lksa~` lksa~`~`x ~`x M h* Hl}b Hl}bj` j`x x Lks Lksa~ a~`~ `~`x `x N n* Hl}bj` Hl}bj`x x Lksa~ Lksa~`~` `~`x x M ajn H k* Ah{~k Ah{~k ajn ajn h}bj` h}bj`x x lksa~ lksa~`~` `~`x xH 47*N`agjbx`x ahhb}n`jg ajaejkx`x& slpx`haf k|ae`ja~`bj ajn famb}a~b}p famb}a~b}p a}k? a* Axh`~kx

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