Planning Analysis and Design Of Shopping mall

PLANNING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SHOPPING MALL PROJECT MEMBERS R.SANJEEVKUMAR(1312132) S.BUVANESWARI(1312023) K.SIVASANKAR(1312143) M.GOVINDHARAJ(1312506) STAFF INCHARGE Mrs.P.PRASANTHNI  ASSISTAN  ASSIST ANT T PRO!ESSOR PRO!ESSOR DEPARTMENT DEPA RTMENT O! "IVI# "IVI # ENGINEERING KSR "O##EGE O! ENGINEERING

Overview:  A$s%r&'% I%r*+'%, Gr+* -r /& !,rs% -r /& "+ &+% STAAD Pr rs+%s Ds, - s&$ Ds, - $& Ds, - '+ Ds, - -%, Ds, - s%&,r'&s "'+s,

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ABSTRACT: 

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I %,s , //+&%* r*7 /r8,s, - s/&r&% s/&' -r 's%r+'%, & s//, & ,s % &s7 s/',& , *8/, r *8/* ',%,*. I %,s /r9'% r:7 &%%/%s &8 &*7 % '/r* &&s,s &* s%s,s - &%  &8 &r* *+r, +r '+rs ;%** 8r & /r,* - 3 &rs. Ds, - s%r+'%+r& $r &s * &s /r IS 456<2000 ,,% s%&% %*. T r&* - ''r% &* s% &s 's,*r* &s M20 &* ! 415. Ds, &* *%&,, *r&,s &r ,'r/r&%* r8r r=+,r*.

Ground foor !"n

Fir#$ foor !"n

Cou%n "&ou$

'ire fr"%e di"(r"%:

)D Renderin( view di"(r"%:

S*e"r for+e "nd ,endin( %o%en$ re#u$#:

Bendin( %o%en$ di"(r"%:

S*e"r for+e di"(r"%:

Ds, - % & s&$ Given d"$": "'r% r&* - ': > M20 

S% r&* -  > ! 415 S,? - s&$ > 10  @   #,8 &* > 5 :N2 STEP -: T&!e of #",: ##; C 2 > 10 > 1.1  2 H' *s, ,% &s % & s&$ !r IS 4562000 "&+s 25.3.1 S/&  D/% > 2 5000  2 > D (8r& */%) D > 150  E--'%,8 */% * > D < F '&r '8r > 125

STEP .: Lo"d +"+u"$ion:

S-<,% > $ @ * @ 25 > 3.5 :N #,8 &* > 5 :N !r -,,ss > 1 :N T%& &* > .5 :N !&'%r* &* >14.625 :N STEP ): Effe+$ive #!"n:

"&r s/&  --'%,8 */% > 5  0.125 > 5.125  '' - s+//r%s > 5.230  E--'%,8 s/& #--  > 5.125 

STEP /: Bendin( %o%en$ "nd #*e"r for+e: M% '<--,',% , sr%r s/& , *,r'%,  ; > 0.062 

M% '<--,',% , r s/& , *,r'%,   > 0.062 B*, % , sr%r *,r'%, M ; > ; @  @ l ;2 > 0.062 @ 14.625 @ 5.1252 > 23.1 KN B*, % , r *,r'%, M  >  @  @ l 2 > 0.062 @ 14.625 @ 5.1252 > 23.1 KN S&r -r' > > 3.4 KN M+, > 0.13 @ -':  @ $ @ 1502 > 0.13 @ 20 @ 1000 @ 1252 > 43.12 KN M+  M+, I% ,s +*r r,-r'* s'%,

STEP 0: Are" of %"in reinfor+e%en$: M+, > 0.@- @As%@*1<(- @As% - ':@$@*L) 

23.1@106 >0.@415@As%@1251<(415@As% 20@ 1000 @ 125 L)   As%

> 625.3 2

Pr8,* 10   $&rs S/&', > @ 1000 > 125  Pr8,* 10   $&rs  125  ''

STEP 1: Tor#ion" reinfor+e%en$:  Ar& - %rs,& r,-r'% > As% /r8,** 

> @ 62.4 > 41.3 2 Pr8,*    $&rs S/&', > @ 1000 > 105  Pr8,*    $&rs  105  '' #% - %rs,& r,-r'% > 15 @ sr%r s/& > 15 @ 5125 > 1025  Pr8,*    $&rs  105  '' 4 &rs -r *,s%&' 1025  -r &' 'rr.

STEP 2: Ed(e #$ri! reinfor+e%en$:  As% ,,+ > 0.12  $ @ D 

> 0.0012 @ 1000 @ 150 > 10  2 Pr8,*    $&rs S/&', > @ 1000 > 25  Pr8,*    $&rs  25  '' STEP 3: C*e+4 for #*e"r #$re##: τ 8

> ( V+ $ @ *)

P%

> > 0.24 N2 > ( 100 As% $ @ *)

> > 0.41 τ ' > 0.45 N2 K @ τ ' > 1.16 @ 0.45 > 0.52 N2 C τ 8 H' s&r s%rss ,s ,%, % /r,ss,$ ,,%s

STEP 5: C*e+4 for defe+$ion: ( #  * ) &'%+& > 5125125 > 41

(#*)

&&$

(#*)

&'%+&

> 2 @ 1.5 >42

(#*)

&&$

H' ,% ,s s&- , *-'%,

R,-r'% *%&,s - % & r'%&+&r s&$

Ds, - r'%&+&r $& STEP -: Given d"$":

W,*% - % $& $ > 230  D/% - % $& D > 350  E--'%,8 */% * > 300  W& %,':ss T > 230  "'r% Gr&* - ': > 20 N2 S% Gr&* - 

> 415 N2

E--'%,8 '8r *Q

> 50 

STEP .: Effe+$ive de!$* re6uired: *r= > 

> > 21.26   300  H' ,% ,s s&- *(/r8,**) > 300  STEP ): Bendin( %o%en$ +"+u"$ion:

B*, % M+ > 30.51 KN M+, > 0.13 @ - ': @ $ @ *2 > 0.13 @ 20 @ 230 @ 3002 > 5.132 :N

M+,  M+  M+, I% ,s +*r r,-r'* s'%,

STEP /: C"+u"$ion of $en#ion reinfor+e%en$ A #$: 

To find A#$:

M+,

> 0.@- @As%@*1<(- @As%- ':@$@*L)

30.51@106 >0.@415@As%@300  1<(415@As%20@230@300L) 30.51 @ 106  As%(r=)  As%

> 10315 As% F 32.5 As%2

> 310. 2

> 450 2

To find %ini%u% 7 %"8i%u% reinfor+e%en$: >  As% >

 As%(,,+) > 141.32  2 M&;,+ As%

> 0.04 $D

> 0.04 @ 230 @ 350  As%(&;,+) > 3220 2  As%(,,+)  As%  As%(&;,+) N+$r - $&rs > > 4 $&rs (+s 12   $&rs)  As%(/r8,**) > 452.3  2

STEP 0: SHEAR REINFORCEMENT τ 8 > ( V+ $ @ *) 

> > 0.25 N2 P% > ( 100 As% $ @ *) > > 0.655 τ ' > 0.52 N2 τv   τ ' H' /r8,* ,,+ s&r r,-r'% > Pr8,*    $&rs ,% 2 * s%,rr+/s S8 > 34.5  Pr8,*    &% 250  '%r % '%r

R,-r'% *%&,s - s, r,-r'* $&

Ds, - +,&;,& '+ Given d"$":  A;,& &*  '+ > 2.3 :N - ': > 20 N2

-  > 415 N2 STEP -:Are" of $*e +ou%n:

M,,+ As'

> 0. !r IS 4562000 "&+s 26.5.3.1

 Ass+ As'

> 1 - A

P+

> 0.4 - ': A'  0.6 -  As'

 A' > A < As' > A F 0.01 A' > 0. A 2.3@[email protected] > 0.4 @ 20 @ 0. A  0.6 @ 415 @ 0. A  A > 102.30 @ 103 2

STEP .: Si9e of $*e +ou%n: > 1.5 (Ass+) l @ $ > 102.30 @ 103 2 1.5 $2 > 102.30 @ 103 2 $ > 221.16  > 230  

l

> 31.4  > 450 

STEP ): Co%!re##ion Reinfor+e%en$:  As' > 1 - A

> 0.01 @ 230 @ 450 > 1035 2 Pr8,* 20   $&rs N+$r - $&rs > > 4 $&rs Pr8,* 4 +$rs - 20   $&rs

STEP /: L"$er" $ie#: 1. @ &rs% *,& - $&rs > @ 20 > 5  

2.   Pr8,*    $&rs STEP 0: Pi$+*:

1. ##D > 230  2. 16 @ s&s%  - $&rs > 16 @ 20 >320  3. 300  H' /r8,*    &% 300  ''

R,-r'% *%&,s r'%&+&r '+

Ds, - r'%&+&r -%, Given d"$": S,? - '+ > 450 @ 230   Ass+ SB" > 200 :N 2  A;,& &* &'%,  '+ > 2.3 :N 

Us M20  ! 415 HSD s% $&rs STEP -: Are" of foo$in(:  A;,& &* &'%,  '+ > 2.3 :N  Ar& - -%, > > 2.43 2

STEP .: Side r"$io:  Ass+ '+ r&%, > !%, s,* r&%, > 1.5  Ar& - r'%& > l $ 2.43 > 1.5 @ $ @ $ $ > 1.11  > 1.2  L > 2.34  > 2.4  

STEP ): F"+$ored #oi !re##ure "$ $*e ,"#e: P+ > > > 253.41 :N 2

"': -r s,? - -%, P+  SB" @ 1.5 253.41  300 H' &*/% s,? - -%, &s 2.4 @ 1.2 

STEP /: F"+$ored Bendin( %o%en$: "&%,8r /r9'%, -r sr%r -&' - '+ 

> > 0.45  "&%,8r /r9'%, -r r -&' - '+ > > 0.5  B*, % -r sr%r s,* - '+ > > > 2.0 :N B*, % -r r s,* - '+ > > > 120.44 :N

STEP 0: De!$* of foo$in(: * > 

> * > 20.  > 210  !r s&r s%rss 's,*r&%,  &8 'r,%,'& s'%, -r  & s&r ,s ''r* &% & *,s%&' & -r % -&' &% '+ s&r -r' V + > P+ ( 0.5 F * )  Ass+  r,-r'% > P% > 0.25 τ ' > ( V+ $ @ *) 0.36 @ 1000 > 360 @ * > 253.41 @ 0.5 F 253.41 * 613.41 @ * > 24.04 * > 0.405  O8r& */% D > 405    50 > 463  > 500  E--'%,8 */% * > 500 F  F 50 > 442 

STEP 1: Reinfor+e%en$ +"+u"$ion: #r *,s, M+ > 0. @ -  @ As% @ *  1< (-  @ As%  - ': @ $ @ * L)  

120.44@106

>0.@415@As%@4421<(415@As%20@1000@442L

120.44 @ 106 > 1554.1 As% F .41 As%2  As%

> 3.52 2

Sr%r *,s, 2.0@106 >0.@415@As%@4421<(415@As% 20@1000@442L)  As%

> 1.4 2

!r r s/& /r8,* 16   $&rs S/&', > @ 1000 > 250  !r r s/& /r8,* 10   $&rs S/&', > @ 1000 > 20 

STEP 2: Cen$r" ,ond reinfor+e%en$ +"+u"$ion: !r IS 4562000 "&+s 34.1 R,-r'% , '%r& $*, > @ As% /r8,** , sr%r *,r'%, 

> @ 20. > 1.20 2  As% ,,+ > 0.12  $ @ D > 0.0012 @ 1000 @ 500 > 600  2 H' /r8,* As% ,,+ > 600 2 Pr8,* 12   $&rs S/&', > @ 1000 > 160  H' Pr8,* 12   $&rs  160  ''

STEP 3: C*e+4 for !un+*in( #*e"r: V? > P+ @ ( 1.2 @ 2.4 )F ( 1.05 @ 0.3 ) 

> 50. KN τvz  > > 0.306 N 2 τv  > Ks @ τc  > 0.25 > 0.25 > 1.12 N 2 τv  > 1 @ 1.12 > 1.12 N 2 τvz < τv H' ,% ,s s&- τc 

R,-r'% *%&,s r'%&+&r -%,

Ds, - D* s%&,r'&s STEP -: Given: H,% - -r > 4.5  D,s, > 2.4 @ 5  #,8 &* > 3 :N 2 H,% -  -,% > > 2.25  

STEP .: Di%en#ion of #$"ir +"#e: Tr&* > 20  R,s > 150  N+$r - r,s > > 16 Ns N+$r - %r&* > N+$r - r,s F 1 > 15 Ns

Pr8,* &/ $% % s%&,rs ,s 100  W,*% - &*, > 2.4 < > 1.15  S/&', - , s&$ > N - s%/s @ %r&* > 16 @ 0.2 > 4.32  #&*, s/&' > > 0.34  T,':ss - s&$ > 130  (Ass+) STEP ): Lo"d +"+u"$ion of "ndin( #",: D&* &*  &*, s&$ > *s,% - ''r% @ 8r& %,':ss > 25 @ 0.13 > 3.25 :N 2 #,8 &* > 3 :N 2 !r &* > 1 :N 2 T%& &* > .25 :N 2 !&'%r* &* > 10.5 :N 2 

STEP /: Lo"d +"+u"$ion of fi(*$ #",: D&* &*  s&$ > *s,% - ''r% @ 8r& %,':ss > 25 @ 0.13 s > 3.25 :N 2 

D&* &*  s&$  r,?%& s/& >  >  s > > 3.1 :N 2 D&* &*   s%/ > &r& @ *s,% - ''r%  Ar& > %r&* @ r,s > 0.15 @ 0.2 > 0.0405 2 D&* &*   s%/ > 0.5 @ 0.0405 @ 25 > 0.50 :N  2

#&*,   s%/ /r %r % > > > 1.5  Ass+ -r -,,s > 0.5 :N 2 #,8 &* > 3 :N 2 T%& &* > &*  s&$!!##&*,   s%/ > 4.5  1.5  3  0.5 > .6 :N  2 !&'%r* &* > .6 @ 1.5 > 14.44 :N 2 

STEP 0: M"8i%u% ,endin( %o%en$: R A  RB > (10.5 @ 0.34)  (14.44 @ 4.32)  ( 10.5 @ 0.34)

R A > RB M+

> > 34. :N > 34.@(0.342.16)F(10.[email protected])@(0.12.16) F [email protected]@ 1.0 > .2 F .615 <33.6 > 44.05 :N

STEP 1: Are" of %"in reinfor+e%en$: M+ > 0. @ -  @ As% @ *  1< (-  @ As%  - ': @ $ @ * L)  

44.05 @ 106 > 0. @ 415 @ As% @ 106  1< (415 @ As%  20 @ 1000 @ 106 L)  44.05 @ 106 > 321.3 As% F .41 As%2  As%

> 126 2

Pr8,* 12   $&rs S/&', > @ 1000 > 100  H' Pr8,* 12   $&rs  100  '' STEP 2: Di#$ri,u$ion reinfor+e%en$: M,,+ r,-r'% > 0.12  $ @ D > 0.0012 @ 130 @1000 > 16 2 S/&', > @ 1000 > 260  H' Pr8,*    $&rs  260  ''

R,-r'% *%&,s ** s%&,r'&s