STANDARDS FOR SHOPPING MALL
SHOPPING MALL...
6.
COLUMN SPACING Significant dimension is along the mall as this involves the widths i!e! f"ontages of sto"es! Often #sed s$aces a"e %& %' and (& ft! with the last the most fle)i*le ! STORE DEPTHS +#ildings a"e #s#all, -%& to -.& ft dee$ sometimes mo"e to accommodate la"ge" sto"es ! If the"e a"e *asements o" me//anines the de$th dimension #s#all, can *e "ed#ced %& to %' $e"cent CLEAR HEIGHTS f t! o" mo"e with -% Ft! a good ave"age ! A*ove this clea" These va", f"om -& to -. ft! height the"e m#st *e ade0#ate s$ace fo" ai" conditioning d#cts "ecessed lights st"#ct#"al e s,stem etc! PARKING AND TRAFFIC c a" s$aces $e" -&&& s0! ft! of leasa*le sto"e a"ea is A "atio of *etween ' and 1 ca" mandato",! In the matte" of $a"2ing la,o#t ca" stalls can *e set at angles 3sa, 4&5 to the lanes which then "e0#i"es one6wa, t"affic7 o" stalls can *e at 8&9 to the lanes $e"mitting two6wa, t"affic!
EFFECT OF DEPTH ON STORES
SHOPPING MALL...
6.
COLUMN SPACING Significant dimension is along the mall as this involves the widths i!e! f"ontages of sto"es! Often #sed s$aces a"e %& %' and (& ft! with the last the most fle)i*le ! STORE DEPTHS +#ildings a"e #s#all, -%& to -.& ft dee$ sometimes mo"e to accommodate la"ge" sto"es ! If the"e a"e *asements o" me//anines the de$th dimension #s#all, can *e "ed#ced %& to %' $e"cent CLEAR HEIGHTS f t! o" mo"e with -% Ft! a good ave"age ! A*ove this clea" These va", f"om -& to -. ft! height the"e m#st *e ade0#ate s$ace fo" ai" conditioning d#cts "ecessed lights st"#ct#"al e s,stem etc! PARKING AND TRAFFIC c a" s$aces $e" -&&& s0! ft! of leasa*le sto"e a"ea is A "atio of *etween ' and 1 ca" mandato",! In the matte" of $a"2ing la,o#t ca" stalls can *e set at angles 3sa, 4&5 to the lanes which then "e0#i"es one6wa, t"affic7 o" stalls can *e at 8&9 to the lanes $e"mitting two6wa, t"affic!
EFFECT OF DEPTH ON STORES
7.
SHOPPING MALL... ADVERTISEMENT
WHEN SAME LEVEL
DIFFERENT LEVELS OF A MALL
WHEN MEZZANINE FLOOR
STANDARDS
WHEN BASEMENT
SHOPPING MALL... SHOP SIZES & LAYOUTS -% to -' ft wide *, '& to 1& ft long in la"ge cities 7 and -' to -: ft! wide *, 1& to :& ft long in smalle" cities ! These
dimensions a$$l, $a"tic#la"l, to sho$s in -&& $e"cent "etail dist"icts !
+asements
: to 8 ft high in the clea" $e"mit economical stoc2 sto"age !
G"o#nd
floo"s a"e $"efe"a*l, $"efe"a*l, a$$"o)imatel a$$"o)imatel, , -% ft high If no me//anine me//anine is incl#ded 7 me//anines me//anines at least 4 ft1 inch a*ove floo" level will accommodate acc ommodate most fi)t#"e fi)t#"e heights! me//anine floo" to ceiling c eiling ma, *e as low Height f"om me//anine as 1 ft1 in ! if #sed fo" se"vice s$ace onl, 7 4 ft is the $"efe""ed minim#m fo" $#*lic #se !
STANDARDS
8.
9.
SHOPPING MALL... AISLE WIDTHS Aisle
;idths Fo" cle"2s min ! < - ft: inch! Desi"a*le % ft to % ft( inch Fo" main $#*lic aisles min !< . ft1 inch Avg!' ft1 inch to 4 ft7 =s#al ma)! - - ft! Seconda", $#*lic aisles ( ft to ( ft1 inch!
STANDARDS
10.
SHOPPING MALL...
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS DIFFERENT STORE UTILITY SHELVES
RETAIL STORE PLAN MEDIUM SUPER SHELVING
HIGH RETAIL SHOP MEDIUM RETAIL SHOP PLAN
11.
SHOPPING MALL... SHOW CASES AND SHELVING DATA
The rati of sales to ancilla", s$ace "anges f"om a*o#t !"#"" in $%a $h'$ and de$a"tmental sto"es to ()#!) i* $+'er%ar,et$! Pa**i*Halls a"e #s#all, designed to give a la"ge6s$an o$en s$ace having nat#"al "oof lighting good ventilation and se"vice connections! One6floo" t"ading is $"efe""ed! Pe"imete" stalls and othe" g"o#$ed la,o#ts have se"vice co""ido"s! Fish meat and food stalls a"e sited in /oned a"eas with mo"e so$histicated ventilation d"ainage and se"vices! Key considerations: Access and linkage to car parks, shopping a"eas goods delive", and $a"2ing *a,s! Mi) of t"ade"s! Ris2 of fi"e 3incom*#sti*le mate"ials fi"e6"esistant const"#ction smo2e evac#ation>and means of esca$e!
Additions to the net sales area Net areas Gross areas Staff facilities
-&?-' $e" cent
Offices
'?: $e" cent
%'?(& $e" cent
STANDARDS M@TRI HAND+OOB 6 david alde"
12.
SHOPPING MALL... PLANNING GUIDELINES ./Str+0t+ra %1e$
Width (m)
Nte$
Small sho$s
'!( to 1!&
La"ge6s$ace #se"s
4!( to 8!%
Mostl, '!. m De$ending on *eam de$th! Single6sto"e, *#ildings ?la"ge" s$ans
2/Cear 0eii*-
Height(m)
T +*1er$i1e 3 4ea%$
Small sho$s
(!( to (!:
Sales a"ea
(!% to (!1
Non6sales a"ea
(!1 min!
;ith floo"C floo" s$acing . to ' m
La"ge6s$ace #se"s
6/Car 'ar,i*-
S#$e"ma"2ets s#$e"sto"es Sho$$ing cent"es
!/T5'i0a 3r a1i*Sho$ sales a"ea
Car spaces per 100 m2 gross retail area -&6-% .6'
kN/m2 '
Sho$ sto"age
-&
Design load fo" se"vice ,a"d
%&
"/G1$ a*1 $er7i0e 10,$
m
T,$ical $"ovision fo" la"ge6s$ace #se" Two -' m a"tic#lated lo""iesC width Minim#m clea"ance height
-&!4
.!4
Notes Allowing -!' m each side
A$$"oach "oad ? '!&& m
t5'e
$ae$ area
$ae$#a*0iar5 area
small sho$s
3less than %:& m% sales a"ea>
.'C''
De$a"tment sto"es
-&&&&6%& &&& m%
.'C''!
a"iet, sto"es
'&& to -' &&& m
'&C'&
S#$e"ma"2ets
The sales a"eas of la"ge6s$ace #se"s "ange f"om -&&& to %'&& m%
1&C.&
Superstores
'&&& ? -& &&& m% of selling s$ace!
H,$e"ma"2ets
at least %'&& m% sales floo"
Sho$$ing cente"s
%' &&& and '& &&& m% GLA
Retail $a"2s
at least .'&& m%
Staff facilities (general guide only) Sta33 *+%4er$# *et $ae$ area$8 .# ") %2 t .# 9) %2
1&C.&
M@TRI HAND+OOB 6 david alde"
13.
SHOPPING MALL... IR=LATIONC6
Mi*i%+% area 'er 'er$* i* 7ari+$ t5'e$ 3 4+i1i*-$
O00+'a*05
Area 'er 'er$* :%2 ;
Assem*l, halls 3closel, seated>
!.1 E.'&mm cc mova*le seats !1&E'&&mm cc fi)ed seats
Dance halls
!'' to &!8&
Resta#"ants 3dining a"eas>
!8& to -!-
Retail sho$s and show"ooms
.!1 to 4!&
De$a"tment sto"es *a/aa"s
&!8 3incl#ding co#nte"s etc!>
*a"gain sales a"eas
&!.1 3gangwa, a"eas onl,>
Offices 8!( 3e)cl#ding stai"s and lavato"ies> Area 'er 'er$* t 4e a
O00+'a*05
Area 'er 'er$* :%2 ;
Ove"all allowance fo" $#*lic a"eas in $#*lic6handling *#ildings
%!( to %!:
;aiting a"eas -&& $e" cent standing no c"oss6flows 3e!g! lift lo**,>
&!' to &!1'
i"c#lating $eo$le in co""ido"s "ed#ced to halt *, O*st"#ction!
&!%
F< 0a'a0itie$ 3 0rri1r$ a*1 $tair0a$e$ O00+'a*05
Area 'er 'er$* :%2 ;
Gene"al design $#"$oses
&!:
Peo$le moving at good wal2ing $ace 3-!( ms>
(!4
Peo$le moving at a sh#ffle 3&!. to &!8 ms>!
&!%4 6 &!(4
Peo$le at a standstill d#e to o*st"#ction
&!%
STANDARDS
M@TRI HAND+OOB 6 david alde"
15.
SHOPPING MALL... or !loors a"o#e &' m — One refuge area on the floo" immediatel, a*ove (8 m and so on afte" eve", -' m! Ref#ge a"ea $"ovided in e)cess of the "e0#i"ements shall *e co#nted towa"ds FAR! ;he"e the"e is a diffe"ence in level *etween connected a"eas fo" ho"i/ontal e)its "am$s not mo"e than - in -& m slo$e shall *e $"ovided7 ste$s shall not *e #sed! Doo"s in ho"i/ontal e)its shall *e o$ena*le at all times f"om *oth sides
TURNING SPACE Most wheelchai"s "e0#i"e a s$ace -!. m s0#a"e to t#"n a"o#nd! This dete"mines the minim#m si/e of lift ca"s and ci"c#lation s$aces in "ooms!
ESCALATORS AND PASSENGER CONVEYORS
STANDARDS
M@TRI HAND+OOB 6 david alde"
16.
SHOPPING MALL... LIFT ality *er#ice or Acceptable Interval 2 to 2! seconds +,cellent (& to (' seconds G1 (. to .& seconds Fair .' seconds Pr Ove" .' seconds U*$ati$3a0tr5 NOT@ Fo" "esidential *#ildings longe" inte"vals sho#ld *e $e"missi*le!
STANDARDS
M@TRI HAND+OOB 6 david alde"
15.
SHOPPING MALL... NOT@S6 . -he total o#erhead dimension has "een calclated on the "asis o! car height o! 2.& m.
% In case of man#all, o$e"ated doo"s clea" ent"ance will *e "ed#ced *, the amo#nt of $"oection of handle on the landing doo"! ( All dimensions given a*ove fo" lifts having cent"e o$ening $owe" o$e"ated doo"s with co#nte"weight at "ea" a"e "ecommended dimensions $"ima"il, fo" a"chitects and *#ilding $lanne"s! An, va"iations m#t#all, ag"eed *etween the man#fact#"e" and the $#"chase" a"e $e"mitted! Howeve" va"iation inC a> a" inside dimensions shall *e within the ma)im#m a"ea limits s$ecified in acco"dance with acce$ted standa"ds! *> @nt"ance width on highe" side is $e"mitted! c> @nt"ance width on lowe" side is $e"mitted #$ to -&&mm s#*ect to minim#m of 4&& mm!
$ imensions o! pit depth and o#erhead may di!!er in practice as per indi#idal man!actrers design depending pon load speed and d"ive! Recommended dimensions fo" $it de$th ove"head and machine6"oom fo" diffe"ent lift s$eeds a"e given in Ta*le -A! Howeve" the $it de$th and ove"head shall *e s#ch as to confo"m to the "e0#i"ements of *ottom clea"ance and to$ clea"ance in acco"dance with the acce$ted standa"ds! M@TRI HAND+OOB 6 david alde"
SHOPPING MALL...
17. LIFE SAFETY Ge*era E@it Re>+ire%e*t$ An e)it ma, *e a doo"wa,7 co""ido" $assagewa,3s> to an inte"nal stai"case o" e)te"nal stai"case o" ho"i/ontal landing! Lifts and escalato"s shall not *e conside"ed as e)its! @ve", e)it e)it access o" e)it discha"ge shall *e contin#o#sl, maintained f"ee of all o*st"#ctions! @)its shall *e clea"l, visi*le and the "o#te to "each the e)its shall *e clea"l, ma"2ed and signs $osted to g#ide the occ#$ants of the floo" conce"ned! Fi"e doo"s with % h fi"e "esistance shall *e $"ovided at a$$"o$"iate $laces along the esca$e "o#te! Fi"e doo"s with % h fi"e "esistance shall *e $"ovided at a$$"o$"iate $laces along the esca$e "o#te
It is "ecommended that smo2e e)ha#st e0#i$ment sho#ld have a minim#m ca$acit, of -% ai" changes $e" ho#"! NOT@ The tta 00+'a*t$ f"om a $a"tic#la" floo" m#st evac#ate
STANDARDS National +#ilding ode6 %&&'
18.
SHOPPING MALL... Grop ercantile 3ildings These shall incl#de an, *#ilding o" $a"t of a *#ilding which is #sed as sho$s sto"es ma"2et fo" dis$la, and sale of me"chandise eithe" wholesale o" "etail! Me"cantile *#ildings shall *e f#"the" s#*6divided As followsC S+4=1i7i$i* F=. Sho$s sto"es de$a"tmental sto"es ma"2ets with a"ea #$ to '&& s0mt! S+4=1i7i$i* F=2 Sho$s sto"es de$a"tmental sto"es ma"2ets with a"ea mo"e than '&& s0mt! S+4=1i7i$i* F=6 =nde"g"o#nd $h''i*- 0e*tre$! i re Z*e N/ - — "his shall co#prise areas having "esidential 3G"o#$ A> ed#cational 3G"o#$ +> instit#tional 3G"o#$ > and assem*l, 3G"o#$ D> small *#siness 3S#*divisions @6- > and retai %er0a*tie :Gr+' F; *#ildings o" mess which a"e #nde" develo$ment fo" s#ch occ#$ancies!
A high "ise *#ilding d#"ing const"#ction shall*e $"ovided with the following fi"e $"otection meas#"es which shall *e maintained in g wo"2ing condition at all the timesC a! D", "ise" of minim#m -&& mm diamete" $i$e with h,d"ant o#tlets on the floo"s const"#cted with a fi"e se"vice inlet to *oost the wate" in the d", "ise" and maintenance sho#ld *e as $e" the "e0#i"ements laid down in good $"actice! *! D"#ms tilled with wate" of %&&& lit"es ca$acit, with two fiie *#c2ets on each floo"7 and c! A wate" sto"age tan2 of minim#m %&&&& lit"es ca$acit, which ma, *e #sed fo" othe" const"#ction $#"$oses also!
4estrictions on the "ype of $onstruction for %e& 'uildings 'uildings erected in ire *one %o + shall confo"m to const"#ction of T,$e - % ( o" .! Fo" *#ildings -' m in height o" a*ove non6com*#sti*le mate"ials sho#ld *e #sed fo" const"#ction and othe" mate"ial of const"#ction with minim#m of % h "ating!
STANDARDS
National +#ilding ode6 %&&'
SHOPPING MALL...
19.
STANDARDS National +#ilding ode6 %&&'
SHOPPING MALL...
20.
R Re0#i"ed NR Not Re0#i"ed
%! Re0#i"ed to *e installed in *asement if a"ea of *asement e)ceed s%&& s0mt! . !Additional val#e given in $a"enthesis shall *e added if *asement a"ea e)ceeds%&&s0mt!
STANDARDS National +#ilding ode6 %&&'
21.
SHOPPING MALL... SANITARY INSTALLATIONS Sanita", facilities fo" c#stome"s in sho$s and sho$$ing malls having a net sales a"ea mo"e than -&&& m% and ass#ming e0#al n#m*e"s of male and female c#stome"s!
M@TRI HAND+OOB 6 david alde"
22.
SHOPPING MALL... The "atio of fittings in male and female tiet$ $ha 4e 6#"8 3r e@a%'e8 . WC a*1 2Uri*a$ 3r %ae# " WC/$ 3r 3e%ae which is in acco"dance to the N@AJs OP@H!
Uri*a$ Individ#all, wall6h#ng #"inal #nits shall 4e at ea$t 6))%%
to act as a vis#al *a""ie" *etween #"inals! Wa$h Ba$i*$ ;ash *asins sho#ld *e s#*stantial in si/e! The *asins sho#ld ha7e a %i*i%+% $i?e 3 "))%% i* e*-th a*1 !))%% i*
3a> Mechanical entilation ;he"e mechanical means a"e #sed fo" ventilation the"e sho#ld *e c"oss ventilation and the air e@0ha*-e rate $h+1 ha7e a %i*i%+% 3 ." air 0ha*-e$ 'er h+r/ The e@ha+$t air
sho#ld *e discha"ged to the e)te"io" of the *#ilding at a '$iti* at ea$t 2 % a47e the 'a7e%e*t e7e a*1 at ea$t " % 3r% a*5 Nat#"al entilation Fo" nat#"al ventilation s#ita*le f"esh ai" inlet g"illes shall *e $"ovided to ens#"e an air e@0ha*-e rate 3 " air 0ha*-e$ 'er h+r ! E@a%'e$
3 -1 %ateria$ 3r tiet$ C 6
3a> Fr Non6sli$ ce"amic tiles nat#"al stone homogeneo#s tiles te""a//o! 3*> Wa e"amic tiles nat#"al stone homogeneo#s tiles stainless steel enamelled steel $anels glass *loc2 al#mini#m $anels $henolic cladding!
Water C$et$ :WC$; A WC $h+1 *t 4e $et 0$er tha* !")%% 3r% it$ 0e*tre t a*5 $i1e Ceii*to an, wall fi)t#"e o" doo"! Mine"al fi*"e *oa"d fi*"o#s $laste" *oa"d s#$$l, a $"edete"mined 0#antit, of not %re tha* !/" itre$ 3 Al#mini#m $anels o" st"i$s
=A G+i1e t Better P+4i0 Tiet De$i-* a*1 Mai*te*a*0e Thir1 E1iti* 2).6
23.
SHOPPING MALL... Pr7i$i* 3 Fa0iitie$ 5!!6set entrance ma7e 8ithot doors 3a> Soa$ Dis$ense"s 3*> Litte"*ins 3c> @lect"onic Hand6D",e"sPa$e" Towel Dis$ense"s 3d> Toilet Pa$e" Dis$ense"s 3e> Toilet Seat Saniti/e"sove"s 3f> ;ate" Ta$ Points within #*icles 3g> Ai" F"eshene"s 3h> ; ="inal Saniti/e"s 3i> oat Hoo2s 3> leaning AttendantJs Sin2 K @0#i$ment Sto"ageS$ace irectional signage Fr tiet$8 the 'r7i$i* 3 the 3 Accessi*le Toilet 3*> Toilet fo" the Ostomates! 3c> +a*, Seats 3d> Dia$e" hanging Stations 3e> ="inals and ;Js fo" hild"en 3g> Signages fo" c#*icle doo"s 3h> F#ll6Length Mi""o"s 3i> ;aiting A"eas L$0a'i*The am*ience of $#*lic toilets can *e enhanced f#"the" *,C 3a> Int"od#cing $lants which can *e easil, maintained inside the toilets as well as s#""o#nding the $#*lic toilets! 3*> Placing of wall $ict#"es and ill#minated with delicate lighting! The $ict#"es o" wall$a$e"s sho#ld *e wate"$"oof 3e!g! made of im$e"vio#s mate"ial>! 3c> Placing of o"naments o" sc#l$t#"es at the 5deadJ co"ne"s of the toilets!
=A G+i1e t Better P+4i0 Tiet De$i-* a*1 Mai*te*a*0e Thir1 E1iti* 2).6
SHOPPING MALL...
24.
=A G+i1e t Better P+4i0 Tiet De$i-* a*1 Mai*te*a*0e Thir1 E1iti* 2).6
SHOPPING MALL... AIR CONDITIONING8 HEATING AND MECHANICAL VENTILATION PLANNING D@SIGN RIT@RIA 3F#ndamental Re0#i"ements> The o*ect of installing ventilation and ai" conditioning facilities in *#ildings shall *e to $"ovide conditions #nde" which $eo$le can live in comfo"t wo"2 safel, and efficientl,! entilation and ai" conditioning installation shall aim at cont"olling and o$timi/ing following facto"s in the *#ildingC a> Ai" $#"it, and filt"ation *> Ai" movement c> D",6*#l* tem$e"at#"e d> Relative h#midit, e> Noise and vi*"ation f> @ne"g, efficienc, and g> Fi"e safet,!
D=T SST@MS lassification C L< 're$$+re $5$te%$# elocit, -& ms static $"ess#"e ' cm HO 3g> ! Me1i+% 're$$+re $5$te%$# elocit, -& ms static $"ess#"e -' cm HO 3g>! Hi-h 're$$+re $5$te%$# elocit, -& ms static $"ess#"e -'$ %' cm HO 3g>! Recommended ai" velocities de$end mainl, on the a$$lication And the noise c"ite"ia! Re$i1e*0e$ C ( ms to ' ms Theatre$ C . to 1!' ms Re$ta+ra*tsC 4!' ms to -& ms
25.
26.
SHOPPING MALL... Chie1 Bea% hilled *eams a"e $"edominantl, #sed fo" cooling and ventilating s$aces whe"e a good indoo" envi"onment and individ#al s$ace cont"ol is val#ed! hilled 4ea%$ +$e
Chie1 Bea%
HAND+OOB OFFI@ +=ILDING 6 P;D
27.
SHOPPING MALL... -&! To *e installed in enti"e *#ilding! --! TO *e installed in all floo"s at a$$"o$"iate $laces and in cons#ltation with local fi"e a#tho"ities! -%! +#ilding a*ove (&% i* hei-ht *t t 4e 'er%itte1 3r Gr+' B8 Gr+' C8 Gr+' D a*1 Gr+' F 00+'a*0ie$/ -(! All #nde"g"o#nd sho$$ing a"eas sho#ld *e f#ll, ai"6conditioned!
Ge*era Re>+ire%e*t$ 3 A I*1i7i1+a O00+'a*0ie$ -ceptions and .eviations Occupation of 'uildings under $onstruction /a-i#u# 0eight loor Area 1atio Open Spaces /i-ed Occupancy Openings in Separating alls and loors 3ertical opening ire Stop or nclosure of Openings lectrical Installations Air4conditioning and 3entilation S#oke 3enting 5la6ing
National +#ilding ode6 %&&'
28.
SHOPPING MALL...
Rai* Water Har7e$ti*Since Q#ne %&&- the Minist", of ="*an affai"s and Pove"t, Alleviation has made "ainwate" ha"vesting mandato", in all new *#ildings with a "oof a"ea of mo"e than -&& s0 m and in all $lots % that a"e *eing develo$ed
BARRIER FREE PARAMETERS
To accommodate the $e"sons with disa*ilities and elde"l,! Few integ"al com$onents of the *#ilding design can *e $lanned following these conside"ations! Ker4 Ra%' ;idth sho#ld not *e less than -%&&mm =sef#l fo" a smooth t"ansition! Foot$ath fl#shed with "oadwa, at a g"adient not e)ceeding that -C-%! ;a"ning st"i$ to *e $"ovided on the 2e"* side edge of the slo$e! Fth'ath O*st"#ction6f"ee fo" the convenience of all #se"s! Rai* Water Har7e$ti*- ta*, Height of the foot$ath not to *e mo"e than -'& mm fo"m the "oad level! hange in level on the foot$ath sho#ld *e made clea"l, visi*le! ;idth of the foot$ath sho#ld -:&& mm and minim#m clea" #no*st"#cted $ath sho#ld *e -%&& mm! St"eet f#"nit#"e sho#ld *e $laced o#tside the $ath of t"avel! Re$ti*- Pa0e$ $h+1 4e 'r7i1e1 a*- tra7e r+te$/ Prtr+1i*- ee%e*t$ $h+1 4e a7i1e1/ Bar1$ $h+1 4e .))) %% hi-h8 'ai*te1 i* 0*tra$ti*- 0+r $tri'e$
29.
SHOPPING MALL... Ra%'$ Gentle slo$eC -C-% ma)! -:&& ) -:&& landing afte" 8m of t"avel distance! ;idthC -:&&mm o" mo"e! Hand"ails to *e on *oth sides and at two levels ? 41&mm and 8&&mm! @)tend (&&mm *e,ond to$ and *ottom of "am$! ;a"ning tile sho#ld *e $laced at (&&mm *efo"e and the "am$ edges! Ste'$ a*1 Stair$ =nifo"m "ise"s C -'&mm and t"eadC (&&mm! Stai" edges sho#ld have '&mm wide *"ight cont"ast colo#" *and! Ma)im#m height of a flight *etween landings to *e -%&&mm! Landing sho#ld *e -%&&mm clea" of an, doo" swing! The ste$s sho#ld have an #no*st"#cted width of at least -%&&mm! ontin#o#s hand"ails on *oth sides incl#ding the wall 3if an,> and at two levels ? 41&mm and 8&&mm! ;a"ning tile to *e $laced (&&mm at the *eginning and at the end of all stai"s! Nosing sho#ld *e avoided! Ha*1rai$ Hand"ails G"a* *a"s a"e e)t"emel, im$o"tant feat#"es and m#st *e designed to *e eas, to g"as$ and to $"ovide a fi"m and comfo"ta*le g"i$ so that the hand can slide along the "ail witho#t o*st"#ction! Hand"ails sho#ld *e ci"c#la" with a diamete" of (:mm at least '&mm clea" two levels ? 41&mm and 8&&mm fo"m the finished floo" e)tend *, at least (&&mm! G"a* *a"s sho#ldC 6 +e sli$6"esistant with "o#nd ends7 Have a ci"c#la" section of (:6'& mm in diamete"7 +e f"ee of an, sha"$ o" a*"asive elements7 Have contin#o#s g"i$$ing s#"faces witho#t inte""#$tions o" o*st"#ctions that can *"ea2 a hand hold7
HAND+OOB OFFI@ +=ILDING 6 P;D
30.
SHOPPING MALL... Have
a minim#m clea" s$ace of '& mm f"om the wall7 +e installed at a height of 41& mm to 8&& mm
Ta0tie S+r3a0e#= Li*e=t5'e 40,$ :G+i1i*- tie;# i*1i0ate the 0rre0t 'ath r+te t 3
t
$0ree* 33 4$ta0e$8 1r'$ ? offs o" othe" ha/a"ds to disco#"age movement in an inco""ect di"ection and to wa"n of a co"ne" o" #nction! These
tiles shall *e $laced (&&mm at the *eginning and end of the "am$s stai"s and ent"ance to an, doo"!
HAND+OOB OFFI@ +=ILDING 6 P;D
31.
SHOPPING MALL... Cir0+ati* Area o""ido"s sho#ld have an #no*st"#cted width of -:&&mm! Level diffe"ences sho#ld *e *eveled! Th"esholds and g"atings sho#ld not *e mo"e that -&mm! P"ot"#ding o*ects 3mo"e that -&&mm fo"m the wall> to *e $laced eithe" in a niche o" a*ove %-&&mm fo"m the floo"! O$en s$aces *elow "am$s escalato" and stai"s sho#ld *e *loc2ed o#t com$letel, *, $"otective g#a"d "ails "aised c#"*s o" ma"2ed with a tactile s#"face! Dr Sho#ld $"ovide a clea" o$ening of 8&&mm! +e fitted with leve" action loc2s and D sha$e handles of ci"c#la" section *etween :&&mm and -&&&mm fo"m floo" level! Also *e fitted with vision $anels at least *etween 8&&mm and -'&&mm fo"m floo" level! +e colo#" cont"asted with the s#""o#nding walls and sho#ld not *e heavie" than %%N to o$en! A distance of .&&mm to 1&&mm sho#ld *e $"ovided *e,ond the leading edge of doo" to ena*le a wheelchai" #se" to mane#ve" and to "each the handle! Bic2 $lates a"e "ecommended (&&mm fo"m the *ottom to "esist wea" and tea"! A00e$$i4e Tiet A minim#m of one toilet com$a"tment with minim#m si/e of %&&& ) -4'&mm is "e0#i"ed on each floo" having all *a""ie" f"ee $"ovisions! A00e$$i4e Li3t A minim#m of one -( $assenge" lift is "e0#i"ed having all *a""ie" f"ee $"ovision!
HAND+OOB OFFI@ +=ILDING HAND+OOB6OFFI@ P;D +=ILDING 6 P;D
LITERATURE STUDY
-
EXAMPLE
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... Architect: Aflalo an Ga!"erini Architect! Location:#ara$%atat%&a' Sao Pa%lo' (ra)il (%ilt Area: *+'*+** !,-. Site Area: /'+++ !,-. Year 0 No1e-&er' 2+ INTRODUCTION The
"ro"o!al 5a! to e1elo" a -all to -eet to%ri!t! an al!o the "o"%lation of #ara$%atat%&a an nei$h&orin$ citie! in the north coa!t of S6o Pa%lo. Thi!
!ho""in$ -all i! all acco--oate on one floor. Thi! i! i-"ortant to note !ince !ho""er! an -all 1i!itor! ha1e a tenenc3 to a1oi 1ertical -o1e-ent! an hence facilitie!4!ho"! on %""er le1el! o not $et a! -%ch %!e a! tho!e in the lo5er le1el!. ha1in$ to &e Thi! al!o re-o1e! the challen$e of i!a&le 1i!itor! acco--oate on the %""er le1el!. To -eet the client! nee!' the -all ha! to &e -ae !%!taina&le !ho""in$ -all financiall3' i.e. 5ith lo5 -aintenance co!t. !o' the architect! o"te for a $ro%n floor location' no ele1ator! or e!calator!. The
Serra-ar Sho""in$ -all ha! 0 ++ !tore!' incl%in$ anchor!' -e$a!tore! an !atellite !tore! . H3"er-ar7et. Ho-e center. foo co%rt 5ith fa!t net5or7! foo an re!ta%rant!' fo%r -o1ie theater! an '+++ "ar7in$ !"ace!.
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LITERATURE STUDY
32.
SERRAMAR PAQUE MALL... SERRAMAR PAR8SHOPPING SHOPING... LO#ATION
SAO PAULO STATE
(RA9IL
#ARAGUATATU(A
Thi! !ho""in$ -all i! locate in #ara$%atat%&a' a !ea!ie to5n in S6o Pa%lo !tate' (ra)il The "ro"o!al for thi! "ro++ -eter! off!et fro- the !ea. The !trea-' locate ne=t to the "ro
SITE PLAN
(UILDING IE; ;ITH RESPE#T TO SURROUNDING.
LITERATURE STUDY
33.
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... MOUNTAINS
N SITE.
SITE #ONTE?T limate C wa"m and h#mid! Site C fo"me"l, an old fa"m ho#se! iew C Mo#ntains on N side K sea on S6@ of the site st"eam on N6@ side! ;ind di"ection C So#theast to No"th! F#t#"e conside"ations C e)$ansion of highwa,
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• •
The mall was divided into *loc2s with a d,namic de$lo,ment that c"eates ga$s *etween *#ildings and ens#"es c"oss ai" ci"c#lation ma2ing ma)im#m #se of nat#"al ventilation and the sea *"ee/e! The st"eam located ne)t to the $"oect was e)$anded ma2ing it a $leasant contem$lation a"ea to the g"een! •
SEA
LITERATURE STUDY
•
34.
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... SITE PLAN
35. An o"en !"ace inte$rate 5ith nat%re conce"t 5a! ao"te' ifferent fro- the conce"t of a clo!e -all. An o"ene $ro%n floor -all 5ith "lante 5ooe co%rt3ar! 5a! e1elo"e to co-"li-ent an hi$hli$ht the &each cli-ate. •
•
The "ro1i!ion of fo%r entrance! into the -all en!%re! that there i! no con$e!tion at an3$i1en entrance. Mo!t of the entrance! face the "ar7in$' 5hile onl3 one face! the -ain roa . Thi! i! &eca%!e of the fact that -o!t "eo"le 1i!it !ho""in$ -all in car! an hence' -o!t of the traffic i! E="ecte the -all fro- the "ar7in$ lot. Re%ce! the i!tance of 5al7in$ fro- their car to the in!ie of the -all. i!itor! on foot on@t ha1e to $o all the 5a3 to the "ar7in$ in orer to acce!! the -all' a! the3 can &ranch off the -ain roa an acce!! it irectl3 fro- here.
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LITERATURE STUDY
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... PARKING
All the "ar7in$ for Serra-ar i! "ro1ie on one lot onl3. There are -ore than +++ "ar7in$ !"ace! in thi! facilit3. it i! not "lace irectl3 in front of the -all facin$ the -ain roa' &%t rather ha! &een "lanne !%ch that' it i! not f%ll3 1i!i&le fro- the -ain roa. Ho5e1er' it i! !till near the entrance.
LITERATURE STUDY
36.
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL...
37. All the "ar7in$ !"ace! are an$le' !et o%t at a /+o an$le. Yello5 roa "aint ha! &een %!e to e-arcate "ar7in$ !"ace! 5hile a $ro%" of "ar7in$ lot! on the !a-e !tretch i! !e"arate &3 a "lante c%r& that al!o hol! the !ec%rit3 li$ht!. •
•
There
i! the %!e of !i$n! to enhance ,%ic7 flo5 of traffic an a1oi accient! an conf%!ion in the "ar7in$ lot. The !ec%rit3 li$ht! "ro1ie -a7e the "ar7in$ lot !afe at ni$ht. The 5oo cano"3 "ro1ie for the "a1e-ent fro- the "ar7in$ lot to the -all &%ilin$! -a7e! the 5al7 co-forta&le a5a3 fro- the !%n! heat. The -aterial! %!e on thi! "iece i.e. are 5oo an concreteB' a&!or& the heat reflecte &3 the "ar7in$ lot@! a!"halt an th%! -a7in$ thi! cano"3 co-forta&le. #ano"3 "ro1iin$ !hae for 5al7 fro- "ar7in$ to -all &%ilin$!.
LITERATURE STUDY
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... PLAN
Th"ee wooded co#"t,a"ds we"e designed! In the $leasant o#tdoo" s$ace co#"t,a"ds also ens#"e the"mal comfo"t within the *loc2s!
LITERATURE STUDY
38.
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL...
39.
Recreational Facilities
There are fo%r cine-a!' a foo co%rt an inoor "la3 area!. A"art fro- the!e' the -all ha! a lan!ca"e area 5here "atron! can ta7e 5al7!' !it o5n an rela= a! the3 ta7e in the 1ie5! of the -o%ntain! an !trea- to the North of the -all. Se1eral 1ie5 area! ha1e &een "ro1ie a! "oint! to ta7e in the 1ie5! in the lan!ca"e area. Dec2s $"ovided fo" ci"c#lation Ho5e1er' the inoor "la3 area! an the cine-a! on@t Dec7! alon$ the lan!ca"in$ ' in the $lanted a"eas !hae 5ith lo%1er! re,%ire the 1ie5! an thi! e="lain! their "lace-ent in the e!i$n. The recreational acti1it3 in the!e t5o area! ta7e! CIRCULATION "lace 5ithin onl3. The e=ternal circ%lation at Serra-ar i! 3na-ic an intere!tin$' %e to arran$e-ent of the &%ilin$ &loc7! of the -all. Dec7! are "ro1ie thro%$ho%t the "lante internal !,%are! &et5een the &loc7! for na1i$ation an the!e ec7! are !hae &3 &a-&oo lo%1er!. Internall3' each &loc7 ho%!e! a !"ecific f%nction' an th%! circ%lation i! "ro1ie !"ecificall3 for that &loc7 accorin$ to it! f%nction. •
•
•
•
;e o"te for a noncli-ate of the corrior!' onl3 -echanical 1entilator! to enhance air circ%lation. The onl3 airCconitione area! are the foo co%rt an !ho"!. ;e %!e &a-&oo lo%1er! to !hae an "rotect &etter the circ%lation area!. The 3ello5i!h color of &a-&oo' alon$ 5ith the 5oo tone! fo%n in internal !,%are! 5ere in!erte to ha1e a -ore inti-ate At-o!"here. •
LITERATURE STUDY
Inoor "la3 area at Serra-ar Par,%e Sho""in$
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL...
40.
OOD #OURTS All the foo area! ha1e &een !et at the North en of the -all.Thi! i! &eca%!e the &e!t 1ie5! of thi! !ite are to5ar! thi! irection 5here the -o%ntain! an the !trea- are 1i!i&le. Th%!' one i! a&le to rela= in the foo )one a! the3 ine or rin7 an thi! o%&le! a! a recreational acti1it3. To fa1or the "anora-ic 1ie5 of the -o%ntain!' the foo co%rt i! o"en o%t of the -all' con!i!tin$ of an enclo!e area 5ith tran!"arent $la!!e! an heate' an an o%t!ie ec7 that allo5! a "lea!ant conte-"lation of !"ace to the -o%ntain!' an al!o to a !trea-.
NATURAL #OOLING
%ct! >+ c- hei$ht in the center of the $aren! ca"t%re the air a! %ner$ro%n %ct! carr3 air to each of the in!talle tote-! in co%rt3ar!. The e!i$n of the!e tote-! i! e!i$ne !o that the air flo5 oe! not reach the "eo"le at face le1el. The air -o1e-ent !"ee i! not hi$h eno%$h to ca%!e i!co-fort' &%t !%fficient to ca%!e the coolin$ !en!ation of the &o3. In 3ar!' the 1entilation %ct! are &%rie in!ie the concrete &o=e! 5ith ;e o"te for a noncli-ate of the corrior!' onl3 -echanical an o"enin$ for air inta7e a&o1e the $ro%n le1el. 1entilator! to enhance air circ%lation. The onl3 airCconitione Food o#tdoo" area! areco#"t the foo co%rt andec2 !ho"!.sitting ;e %!e &a-&oo lo%1er! to !hae an "rotect &etter the circ%lation area!. The 3ello5i!h color of &a-&oo' alon$ 5ith the 5oo tone! fo%n in internal !,%are! 5ere in!erte to ha1e a -ore inti-ate At-o!"here. •
LITERATURE STUDY
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... #OURT YARDS #on!ierin$ the cli-atic conition! of the re$ion' the architect! "ro1ie! The!e &a-&oo cano"ie! ha1e i-"ortant f%nctional characteri!tic! a! filter irect !%nli$ht' en!%rin$ a !hae area an -ini-i)in$ the i-"act of i!co-fort in the ca!e of -ore hea13 rain a! it a1oi! irect !"la!hin$ in the corrior!.
LANDS#APING 5ith &a-&oo roof! that -a7e the !ho""in$ internal lan!ca"e an the 5oo on the ec7! of the !,%are! an in the o%ter area of the foo co%rt. The area i! "rone to en$%e' the &reain$ $ro%n for -o!,%itoe! So the3 ecie to re-o1e the "lant! an en!%re the "eace of the c%!to-er!. (ro-elia i! the !3-&ol of the cit3 an for thi! rea!on 5a! cho!en &3 lan!ca"in$ tea-. The "lant in it! nat%ral en1iron-ent ' a! the eco!3!te- that for-! in "lant tan7 oe! not allo5 the e1elo"-ent of the lar1ae of the -o!,%ito that tran!-it! en$%e. "lant! li7e &a-&oo orchi!' $in$er Shell' Screen Aa- an A$a"anto!' Al!o %!e in the lan!ca"in$+
LITERATURE STUDY
41.
S@TIONS SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL...
42. SE#TION CA
S%n !hain$ i! "ro1ie &3 !lantin$ of the face! of Ea!t an ;e!t facin$ facae! !%ch that the3 "rotr%e "a!t the 5ie 5ino5!. Thi! 7ee"! the for- !i-"le 5itho%t cl%tter in !%nC!hain$ ele-ent! that 5o%l other5i!e !ee- too -%ch in the e!i$n of a !ho""in$ -all.
LITERATURE STUDY
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL...
43.
ELEATIONS
ROADSIDE IE;
The coatings of the *loc2s a"e sim$le with te)t#"ed $asta s$ecial and the details coated with *"own co""#gated sheet metal!
LITERATURE STUDY
MAIN ENTRY
