Linear B Lexicon

Linear B

Lexicon

Front-page: MY Oe 106, National Archaeological Museum of Athens, n. 7671 Wikimedia Commons [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NAMA_Tablette_7671.jpg]

CONTENTS PREFACE About Linear B The script Spelling and pronunciation Examples of conjugation About the lexicon LINEAR B LEXICON SAMPLE OF TEXTS LIST OF WORDS SOURCES OF THE LEXICON APPENDIX 1: CORPUS OF ANATOLIAN LANGUAGES APPENDIX 2: MAPS OF LANGUAGE TREES AND GENETIC TRACES

PREFACE About Linear B Linear B is a syllabic script that was used for writing Mycenaean Greek. It pre-dated the Greek alphabet (ca. 13th but perhaps as early as 17th century BC) and seems to have died out with the fall of Mycenaean civilization. Most clay tablets inscribed in Linear B were found in Knossos, Cydonia (modern Chania), Pylos, Thebes and Mycenae. The application of Linear B seems to have been confined to administrative contexts by some sort of guild of professional scribes who served the central palaces. The succeeding period provides no evidence of the use of writing.

Map of Mycenaean Greece [http://www.utexas.edu/courses/introgreece/lecture_3.html]

The script Linear B has roughly 200 signs, divided into around 87 syllabic signs with phonetic values and ideograms with semantic values. The grid was developed during decipherment by Michael Ventris and John Chadwick. Each syllable is represented by a consonant and a vowel (with some exceptions shown below). In cases where the transcription remains in doubt, Bennett's number with an asterisk is used.

Spelling and pronunciation Linear B does not distinguish between short and long vowels or voiced and unvoiced consonants. For example, the syllabogram

can both represent /   /and / ε / (as the first and the second /e/ in

the word ‘even’ respectively). The syllabogram

can both represent / α α,/ / γα γα,/ and / ρα ρα / (/ka,/ 

 /gha,/ /ha/ respectively). It does not distinguish between / ξ  / and / ι  / (/r/ and /l/ respectively). For example, ‘ti-ri po’= ‘tr ipous’ ipous’ but ‘tu-ri-so’= ‘Tylisos.’

The w-series represent the lost letter / F  / (digamma). It is pronounced as / β / or / θ / (/v/ or  /f/ respectively). In modern Greek it is usually expressed with a ‘consonant al’ /u/. For example, ‘αυγό’= ‘avgo’ but ‘αυηόο’= ‘a f tos. tos.’

The q-series represent the lost letter /q/ (qoppa). It could sound like / F  / or / γF  / (/kF  / or  /gF  / respectively) but it evolved as / ,/ / ,/ / η / (/k,/ /p,/ /t/ respectively) voiced or unvoiced. For αζιεύο’= ‘vasileus,’ ‘qe’=> ‘τ ε / γε’=  p(p)os,’ ‘qa-si-re- u’=> ‘ β αζιεύο’ example, ‘i-qo’=> ‘ίπ (π )νο’= ‘i p(p)

(‘t e/  e/ ghe’). The spelling of words is analytical, which means that all syllables are expressed. But since the syllables are basically consonant- vowel pairs, additional letters are omitted. For example, ‘pe-ma’= ‘sper ma,’ ma,’ ‘ka-ko’= ‘k halkos,’ etc. Equivalently, in clusters of consonants that

are fully expressed, redundant vowels are omitted. For example ‘a-mi-ni-so’= ‘Amnisos,’ ‘a -toro-qo’= ‘anthropos,’ and so on. Of course, the ambiguous nature of the script is in some cases incurable, as for example the word ‘te-mi’= ‘termis’ and ‘themis,’ or ‘a-pi-qo-ro’= ‘amfipolos’

and ‘amfiplous,’ etc. This ambiguity gets worse when suffixes are to be expressed. For example, ‘to-so’ can be either ‘toso s’ or ‘toso n,’ even ‘tosoi,’ ‘tosois,’ etc. Linear B, B, Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_B]

Examples of conjugation Names are usually constructed with the /s/ suffix that can also be accompanied with a vowel (/os,/ /as/ etc). Female names usually end in /a/> /  / and neutrals end in /on/. This holds for the nominative. Verbs end in /-mi/ and / σ  / (in the active voice) or /-mai/ (in the passive voice). Examples: wa-na-ka

F άλαο άλαο (F άλαμ) άλαμ)

vanaks (wanax)

ra-wa-ke-ta

ιαF αγέηαο αγέηαο

lafagetas

i-je-re-u

εξεύο

iereus

wa-na-ka-to

F άλαηνο άλαηνο

vanaktos

ra-wa-ke-ta-o

ιαF αγέηαν αγέηαν

lafagetao

i-je-re-wo

εξέF νο νο

ierevos

wa-na-ka-te

F αλάηε αλάηε

vanaktei

ra-wa-ke-ta(-i)

ιαF αγέηα αγέηα

lafagetai

i-je-re-we

εξέF ε ε

ierevei

e-u-ke-to

εύρεην (εύρνκα)

euhetoi (euhomai)

e-ke

έρε (έρσ)

ehei (eho)

di-do-si

δίδνλζ (δίδσ)

didonsi (dido)

e-e-si

έελζ (εκί)

eensi (eimi)

pa-si

θαζί ( λ  λ) (θκί)

fasi(n) (fami>feimi)

a-ra-ru-ja

αξαξπία

araryia

de-do-me-na

δεδνκέλα

dedomena

e-o

εώλ

eon

e-ko-te

έρνληεο

ehontes

e-ke-e

έρεελ

eheen (eimi)

e-re-e

εξέελ (>εξέηησ )

ereen (>eretto)

me-zo

κέσλ/κένο (>κείσλ)

mezon/mezos (>meizon)

me-wi-jo

κεF ίσλ/κε ίσλ/κεF ίνο ίνο (>κείσλ)

mevion/mevios (>meion)

a-ro2(-jo)

αξίσλ/αξίνο

arion/arios

me-zo-e

κένεο (>κείνλεο)

mezoes (>meizones)

me-wi-jo-e

κεF ίoεο (>κείνλεο)

mevioes (>meiones)

a-ro2-e

αξίνεο (>αξίνλεο)

arioes (>ariones)

(nominative)

(accusative)

(dative)

(3rd sing.) (3rd plur.)

(participle)

(infinitive)

(nom. singular)

(nom. plural)

About the lexicon All symbolism follows standard convections. For example, an asterisk (*) before a word implies a reconstructed form of the word that is not originally attested in the texts. The structure of the lexicon is simple: Symbols- Transliteration- Pronunciation- Translation. The languages used in each case are the appropriate ones for a better understanding of the texts. However, I haven’t followed the standard interpretation of / F   / or /q/ since their sound depends on the context. For example, ‘e-ke-ra2-wo’= ‘Ehelia f on,’ on,’ not ‘Eheliawon,’ which would

be pronounced ‘Ehelia youon.’ I have done the same with other sounds too. For example, I write ‘k aαιόο’ (‘halkos’) and not ‘khalkos, ’ because the corresponding letter / ρ   / is a simple a-ko’= ‘ χ αιόο’

consonant. Finally, I have kept some conventions concerning ‘common cases,’ for example, ‘poro-te- u’= ‘Proteus’ which, however, is to be pronounced ‘Prote f s’ s’ and not ‘Proteous.’ As one soon realizes, the most authentic spelling rule is the empirical one.

*

Special Linear B fonts were downloaded from the following site: Truetype Fonts by Curtis Clark [http://mockfont.com/old/]

LINEAR

B

LEXICON

pa-si te-o-i άλζ ενίο

pansi theois ‘to all gods’

Symbols

Transliteration

Pronunciation

Pronunciation

Translation

(Linear B)

(Latin)

(Greek)

(English)

(English)

a-da-ma-o

Αδάκαν

Adamao

personal name

(Αδάκαο)

(Adamas)

ΑδακέF ε(ο) ε(ο)

Adamevei(s)

(Αδακεύο)

(Adameus)

a-da-ra-ti-jo

Αδξάζηνο

Adrastios

personal name

a-de-te/ 

αλδεηήξ / 

andeter/ 

binder

a-de-te-re

αλδεηήξεο

andeteres

(>άλδκα= head-

a-da-me-we

personal name

band) a-di-nwa-ta

ΑδλF άηαο άηαο

Adinfatas

personal name

a-di-ri-ja-pi/ 

αλδξίαθ /   / 

andriaphi/ 

(decorated) with

a-di-ri-ja-te/ 

αλδξάληε /   / 

andriantei/ 

men

a-di-ri-jo

αλδξίνο

andrios

(>άλεξ)

(>aner)

a-e-ri-qo-ta

Αειόηαο

Aelipotas

personal name

a-e-ti-to

αέζηνο

aethistos

not used?

(>είσ;)

(ethizo?)

(>είσ= to accustom)

ai-ka-sa-ma ai-ke-u/ 

αμκά( λ  λ)ο

aixma(n)s

pointed head of a

(αμκά> αρκή)

(aixma> aihme)

weapon

Αγεύο

Aigeus

personal name

a-i-ke-u/ 

(also a decorating

ai-ki-e-we/ 

style)

a-i-qe-we/  ai-ki-e-wo/  a-i-qe-wo

ai-ki-a 2-ri-jo

αγhάινο

aigihalios

coastal (see also ‘aigihaliande’)

ai-ki-no-o

Αγίλννο

Aiginoos

personal name

ai-ki-pa-ta/ 

Aγάηαο

Aigipatas

personal name

a-i-ki-pa-ta

(αμ, αίγα= goat)

ai-ki-po

Αγίσο

Aigypos

personal name

ai-ko-ta

Αόληαο

Aikontas

personal name

ai-ku-pi-ti-jo

Αγύηνο

Aigyptios

personal name

ai-mi-re-we

εο (ai-mi-re) F εο

(ai-mi-re)veis

description of rams (see also ‘e-ka-ra-

e-we’) ai-ta-re-u-si ai-ta-ro-we/ 

Ααιεύζ

Aithaleusi

(Ααιεύο)

(Aithaleus)

ΑαιόF εο εο

Aithalofeis

a-ta-ro-we

place name personal name (>ααιόεο= ‘smoky’)

ai-ti-jo-qe/ 

Αίνεο/

Aithiopes/ 

ethnic/personal

ai-ti-jo-qo

Αίνς

Aithiops

name (>αόο= shining, blazing)

ai-to

Αίσλ

Aithon

personal name

ai-wa-ja

ΑF αία αία

Aifaia

ethnic/place name

(>Αία)

(>Aia)

ai-wa-ta

ΑF άηαο άηαο

Aifatas

personal name

ai-wo-ro/ 

ΑίF νινο νινο

Aivolos

personal/animal

a-wo-ro ai-za

name (= ‘nibble ’) αία (>αίγα)

aiza (>aiga)

goat

ai-za

Ααί (>Αγαί)

Aizai (>Aigai)

place name

a-ja-me-na/ 

ααζκέλα / 

aiasmena/ 

inscribed/ 

a-ja-me-no

ααζκέλoο

aiasmenos

decorated

a-ka-ma-no

Αικάλσξ

Alkmanor

personal name

a-ka-ra-no

αάξαλνο

akaranos

(> άαξα= legs/  kara= head)

a-ka-si-jo-ne

Ααζόλε

Akasionei

place name

(Αάζνλ)

(Akasion)

a-ka-ta-jo

Αηαίνο

Aktaios

personal name

a-ka-wi-ja-de

ΑραF ίαλδε ίαλδε

Ahaiviande

place name

(ΑραF ία ία> Αραΐα)

(Ahaivia> Aha’ia)

a-ka-wo

ΑραF όο όο

Achaivos

personal/ethnic

(>Αραόο)

(>Achaios)

name of ‘Ahaivia’

a-ke

άγε /   / 

agei/ 

to send

a-ke-e

άγεελ

ageen

(άγσ)

(ago)

Αξγείνν

Argeioio

ethnic name of 

(Αξγείνο)

(Argeios)

‘Argos’

ΑξρέιαF νο νο / 

Arhailafos/ 

personal name

ΑξρειάF σλ σλ

Arhailafon

αγείξε( λ  λ)

ageirei(n)

to gather

(αγείξσ)

(ageiro)

together/collect

a-ke-re-u/ 

Αγξεύο / 

Agreus/ 

place name

a-ke-re-u-te

Αγξεύελ

Agreuthen

a-ke-re-wa/ 

ΑγξέF α / 

Agrefa/ 

place name

Agrefande

(fem. of 

a-ke-(j)o(-jo) a-ke-ra-wo a-ke-re

αλδε a-ke-re-wa-de/  ΑγξέF αλδε

a-ke-re-we

‘Agreus’?)

a-ke-re-wi-jo

ΑγξέF νο νο

Agrevios

ethnic name of  ‘Agrefa’

a-ke-ro

άγγεινο

agelos

messenger

a-ke-ro

Αρέξσλ

Aheron

personal name (also modern river)

a-ke-te-re

αγέηεξεο/

ageteres/ 

official title/ 

αζέηεξεο

asketeres

occupation (see also ‘asketreiai’)

a-ke-ti-ra 2(-o)/  αζηξάσλ / 

asketreiaon/ 

decorators? (fem.)

a-ke-ti-ri-ja/ 

asketreiai

αζώ= to (>αζέσ / αζώ

αζήηξα

a-ke-ti-ri-ja-i a-ke-u/ 

work) Αιεύο

Alkeus

personal name

Αγhάιαλδε

Aigihaliande

place name

(Αγhάια)

(Aigihalia)

Αριεύο

Ahileus

personal name

άη(ζ)ηνο

akti(s)tos

‘untitled ?’

a-ke-wo a-ki-a2-ri-ja-de a-ki-re-u/  a-ki-re-we a-ki-ti-to

(>ηίζο= founding, settling) *a-ko

άγνο / άγνο άγνο

agos/agkos

holy place/grove, valley (see ‘ti-mi-

to-a-ke- e’) a-ko-ra

αγνξά

agora

assembly >market place

a-ko-ra-ja/ 

αγνξαία/

agoraia/ 

used for communal

a-ko-ra-jo

αγνξαίνο

agoraios

purposes (see also ‘agora’)

a-ko-ro/  a-ko-ro-we

αγξόο

agros

field

a-ko-so-ne

άμoλεο

axones

axles

a-ko-so-ta/ 

Αζόηαο

Aksotas

personal name

a-ko-te-u

Αξγνεύο

Argotheus

personal name

a-ko-to

Άησξ/Άρσλ

Aktor/Ahthon

personal name

a-ko-to-no

άηνλνο

aktoinos

without land (see

a-ko-so-ta-o

‘ktoina’)

a-ko-wo

άνξF νο νο

akorfos

childless, unaccompanied (see ‘korfos’)

a-ku-ro

άξγπξνο

argyros

silver

a-ma-ru-ta-o

Ακαξύηαν

Amalytao

personal name

(Ακαξύηαο)

(Amalytas)

Ακλίζνο

Amnisios

a-mi-ni-si-jo

ethnic name of  ‘Amnisos’

a-mi-ni-so-de

Ακλζόλδε

Amnisonde

place name

(Άκλζνο)

(Amnisos)

a-mo/ 

άξκνλ / 

armon/ 

wheel/chariot

a-mo-si/ 

άξκνζ/

armosi/ 

(‘undercarriage ’)

a-mo-ta / 

άξκνηα/

armota/ 

a-mo-te

άξκνηε

armote

a-mo-i-je-to

αξκνίελην;

armoientoi?

just delivered? (see ‘iento’)

a-mo-ra-ma

άκσξ- άκαξ;

amor- amar?

‘from day to day,

daily? ’ a-mo-ta-jo/ 

αξκνηεώλ/

armoteon/ 

(to the) workshop

a-mo-te-jo-na-

αξκνηεώλαλδε

armoteonande

of ‘armota’

de

a-mo-te-re

αξκνζηήξεο

armosteres

>(of stones) laid

(αξκνζηήξ)

(armoster)

with the grain

a-mo-te-wi-ja

αξκνήF α α

armothevia

description of a pot

a-mu-ta-wo

ΑκπλάF σλ σλ

Amynthafon

personal name

a-na(-i)-ta/ 

άλαηα / 

anaita/ 

not decorated

a-na(-i)-to

άλαηνλ

anaiton

a-na-mo-ta

αλάξκνζηα / 

anarmosta/ 

(about chariots)

a-na-mo-to

αλάξκνζηνλ

anarmoston

not assembled

a-na-pu-ke

αλάκπεο

anampykes

without headbands (see ‘ampyke s’)

a-ne-mo (i-e-

αλέκσλ (έξεα)

anemon (iereia)

re-ja) a-ne-ta

(priestess) of  winds

άλεηα

aneta

not due, of no

(αλίκ)

(anieimi)

charge (> αλίκ= to set free)

a-ne-u-te

Αλεύελ/Αλεύηε

Aneuthen/Aneutei place name

(Αλεύο)

(Aneus)

a-ni-ja/ 

αλία / αλίαθ αλίαθ

ania/aniaphi

a-ni-ja-pi

(>λία)

(>einia)

a-ni-ja-to

Αλίαηνο

Aniatos

personal name

a-no-no

άλνλνλ/άλσλνλ

anonon

not rented,

reins

(see opp. ‘onaton’) a-no-po

άλσνο

anopos

without ‘holes,’

not pierced a-no-we/ 

αλώF εο εο / 

anofeis/ 

without ‘ears’/

a-no-wo-to

άλσF ηνο ηνο

anoftos

handles

a-nu-ko

Άλπνο

Anykos

personal name

a-nu-to

Άλπηνο

Anytos

personal name

a-pa-je-u

Aξαγεύο

Arpayeus

personal name

a-pa-re-u/ 

Αθαξεύο

Aphareus

place name

a-pa-sa-ki-jo

Αςάγνο

Apsayios

personal name

a-pa-ta

άζαξηα;

asparta?

not sown/ 

a-pa-re-u-pi

cultivated? a-pa-ta-wa

ΆηαξF α

Aptarfa

place name

(>Άηεξα)

(>Aptera)

a-pa-ta-wa-ja/ 

ΑηαξF αία αία / 

Aptarfaia/ 

ethnic name of 

a-pa-ta-wa-j ν

ΑηαξF αίνο αίνο

Aptarfaios

‘Aptarfa’

a-pe-a-sa/ 

αέαζα / αένληεο αένληεο

apeasa/apeontes

absent

a-pe-o-te

(>άεκ)

(>apeimi)

a-pe-e-ke

αέε

apeeike

(>αθίκ)

(>aphieimi)

a-pe-ri-ta-wo

ΑειηάF σλ σλ

Apelitafon

personal name

a-pe-ti-ra 2

αθέηξα()

aphetria(i)

item found

to let go

together with a ‘torpeza’

a-pi

ακθί

amphi

bi-, both

a-pi-a2-ro

Ακθίhαινο

Amphihalos

personal name

a-pi-e-ke

ακθέρε(λ)

amphiehei(n)

to be covered all

(ακθέρσ)

(amphieh ν)

over

Ακθίαγξνο

Amphiagros

personal name

Ακθίδσξνο

Amphidoros

personal name

a-pi-ja-ko-ro/  a-pi-ja-ko-ro-jo a-pi-do-ro

a-pi-ja-re-wo

ΑκθαξήF νο νο

Amphiarevos

personal name

(Ακθαξεύο)

(Amphiareus)

a-pi-je-ta

Ακθγέηαο

Amphiyetas

personal name

a-pi-me-de/ 

Ακθκήδο

Amphimedes

personal name

ΑκθλνέF ν ν

Amphinoevioi

ethnic name of 

a-pi-me-de-o a-pi-no-e-wi-jo

‘Amphoneus’

a-(pi-)po-re-

ακ(θ)θνξήF εο εο

am(phi)phorefes

amphora

we/ 

(ακ(θ)θνξεύο)

(am(phi)phoreus)

ακθίνινο

amphipolos

attendant

a-pi-qo-ta

Ακθόηαο

Amphipotas

personal name

a-pi-qo-to

ακθίνηνο

amphipotos

(table) with legs

(>ακθίβαηνο?)

(>amphivatos?)

apart

ΑκθίιαF νο νο / 

Amphilavos/ 

personal name

ΑκθιάF σλ σλ

Amphilavon

a-po-ne-we/ 

ΑκθνλέF ε ε

Amphonevei

a-pu-ne-we

(Ακθνλεύο)

(Amphoneus)

a-po-te-ra

ακθόηεξα()

amphotera(i)

both

a-po-te-ro-te

ακθνηέξσελ

amphoterothen

on both sides

a-pu-

αύ- (>αό-)

apy- (>apo-)

from/with

a-pu-do-ke/ 

αύδσε/

apydoke/ 

to deliver

a-pe-do-ke

αέδσε

apedoke

(>ανδίδσ)

(>apodido)

αύδνζο

apydodis

(>αόδνζο)

(>apodosis)

a-po-re-we a-pi-po-ro/  a-pi-qo-ro-i

a-pi-ra-wo

a-pu-do-si

place name

delivery

a-pu-ka/ 

άκπμ/

ampyx/ 

head- band, tiara/ 

a-pu-ke

άκπεο

ampykes

reins

a-pu-ko-wo-ko

ακπνF νξγόο νξγόο

ampykovorgos

maker of  ‘ampykes’

a-pu2-ka-ne

Αθύγαλεο

Afyganes

ethnic name of  ‘Aphy’

a-pu2 / 

Αθύ / 

Aphy/ 

place name ( αύ=

a-pu2-de/ 

Aθύλδε / 

Aphynde/ 

steep)

a-pu2-we

AθύF ε ε

Aphyvei

a-qa-to

Άκβαηνο

Amvatos

personal name

a-qe-mo

Αβαίκσλ

Akvaimon

personal name

a-qo-ta

Aκβόηαο

Amvotas

personal name

a-ra-ka-te-ja

αιαάηεα

alakateiai

weavers (fem.) (ιάαηα= wool/  ιαάη= spindle)

a-ra-ka-te-ja-o

αιααηεαίνλ

alakateiaion

weavers’ place

a-ra-ro-mo-te-

αξαξκνη()κέλα/

ararmot(ei)mena/ 

assembled

me-na/ 

αξαξκνη()κέλνο

ararmot(ei)menos

αξαξύα

araryia

a-ra-ro-mo-teme-no a-ra-ru-ja

bound/equipped (fem.)

a-ra-ru-wo-a

αξαξύF να να

araryvoa

bound/equipped

(>αξαξύνληα)

(>araryonta)

(neut.)

a-re-ja / 

αξεία/

areia/ 

divine epithet

a-re-jo/ 

αξείνο

areios

(>Άξο= god

a-re-i-jo a-re-ka-sa-da-

Mars) Αιεμάλδξα

Alexandra

personal name

ra

(fem.)

a-re-ke-se-u

Αιεμεύο

Alexeus

personal name

a-re-ki-si-to-jo

Αιεμίηνν

Alexitoio

personal name

(Αιέμηνο)

(Alexitos)

ΑιεηξύF σλ σλ

Alektryfon

a-re-ku-tu-ruwo/ 

personal name (= ‘cock’)

a-re-ku-tu-ruwo-ne/  a-re-ku-tu-ruwo-no a-re-me-ne

Αξ(ε)κέλο

Ar(ei)menes

a-re-pa/ 

άιεθαξ (>αινθή) aleiphar

a-ro-pa/ 

personal name cream, ointment

(>aloiphe)

a-re-pa-te/  a-re-pa-to a-re-pa-zo-o/ 

αιεθαόνο

aleiphazoos

occupation (=

a-re-po-zo-o

(>αιεθόβνο)

(>aleiphovios)

‘anointer’)

a-ro2-a

αξίνα

aryoa

better (neut., plur.)

(>αξείνλα)

(>areiona)

αξίνεο

aryoes

better (masq.,

(>αξείνλεο)

(>areiones)

plur.)

αξίνν

arioio

better (masq.,

(>αξείνλνο)

(>areionos)

sing., gen.)

αξνύξα

aroura

unit of land

a-sa-mi-to

αζάκλνο

asaminthos

bath tab

a-si-ja-ti-ja

Αζάηα

Asiatiai

place name

a-si-wi-ja/ 

ΑζίF α α 

a-ro2-e a-ro2-jo a-ru-ra/  a-ro-u-ra

/

Asivia/

ethnic name

a-si-wi-jo

ΑζίF νο νο

Asivios

a-ta-ma-ne-u/ 

Αακαλεύο

Athamaneus

a-ta-ma-ne-we

(>Αάκαο)

(>Athamas)

a-ta-na (-po-ti-

Αηάλα (-όηλα)

Atana (-potnia=

goddess ’s name

beloved)

(goddess Athena)

Αληάλσξ

Antanor

personal name

αηαιάλζνο

atalansios

without copper

ni-ja) a-ta-no/ 

personal name

a-ta-no-re/  a-ta-no-ro a-ta-ra-si-jo

(see also ‘talansia ’) a-te-mi-ti-jo

Αξηεκίηνο

Artemitios

personal name

a-te-mo

Αξηέκσλ / Αλέκσλ Αλέκσλ Artemon/ 

personal name

Anthemon a-te-re-wi-ja

ΑηξεF ία ία

Atreivia

ethnic/place name

a-te-we

α(;)ηή F ε ε

a(?)tevei

kind of pot (jug)

a-to-po-qo

αξηνόνο

artopopos

baker

(>αξηννόο)

(>artopoios)

Αξηκίηε

Artimitei

(Άξηεκο;)

(Artemis?)

αλξώσ

anthropo

(άλξσνο)

(anthropos)

a-tu-ko

Άηπνο / Άηπγνο Άηπγνο

Atykos/Atygos Atykos/At ygos

personal name

au-de-we-sa

εζζα (au-de) F εζζα

(au-de)vessa

having ‘au-d’

a-ti-mi-te a-to-ro-po

goddess’s name

human

(= a rosette?) au-ke-wa au-ro

ΑπγέF αλ αλ

Augevan

(Απγεύο)

(Augeus)

απινί (απιόο)

aulos (aulos)

personal name pipe (> musical instrument)

au-ta2

Απηίαο

Autias

personal name

a-we-ke-se-u/ 

ΑF εμεύο εμεύο

Afeixeus

personal name

a-we-ke-se-we a2-ka-a2-ki-ri-

(a2-ka-a2) + άγξνο (a2-ka-a2)

 jo a2-ro-u-do-pi

hαινζύδσξθ

ethnic/place name

+ agrios

(>αγξόο= field)

halosydorphi

aquamarine (gem)/with wavelike patterns (άιο= sea+ ύδσξ= water)

a2-ru-wo-te

αξύF νελ νελ  H αξύ

Haryvothen

place name

(>Υάξπβδνο;)

(>Haryvdos?)

a2-te-ro

hάηεξνο (>έηεξνο)

hateros (>eteros)

other

da-da-re-jo-de

αδαιείνλδε

Dadaleionde

place name/ 

(αδαιείνλ)

(Dadaleion)

sanctuary

da-i-qo-ta

αόληαο

Daipontas

personal name

da-i-ta-ra-ro

αίηξαξνο

Daitraros

personal name

da-ja-ro

αίαξνο

Daiaros

personal name

da-ma-te

άκαηεξ

Damater

goddess ’s name (>Demeter)

da-ma-te/ 

δάκαηεο / 

damates/ 

related to ‘damos’

du-ma-te

δύκαηεο

dymates

(family groups?)

da-mi-ni-jo

άκλνο

Damnios

ethnic name of  ‘Damnos’

da-mo

δάκνο

damos

(>δήκνο)

(>deimos)

municipality

da-mo-ko-ro

δάκνινο

damoklos

official title

da-pu2-ri-to-

δαθπξίλνν

daphurinthoio

(of the) labyrinth

(j)o

(>ιαβύξλνο)

(>lavyrinthos)

da-ro

άξσλ

Daron

personal name

da-ta-ja-ro

αηαίαξνο

Dataiaros

personal name

da-wi-ja/ 

αF ία ία / ά άF νο νο

Davia/Davios

ethnic name of 

da-wi-jo

‘Dafos/Dafon’

da-we-u-pi/ 

αF εύθ εύθ /   / 

Daveuphi

da-wo

άF νο/ά νο/άF σλ σλ

Dafos/Dafon

-de

-δε

-de

place name not, on the other side

-de

-δε

-de

allative/  demonstrative

de-de-me-no

δεδεκέλνο

dedemenos

bound

de-di-ku-ja

δεδύα

dedikyia

being apprenticing

(>δδάζσ)

(>didasko)

(see also ‘didaskalei’)

de-do-me-na

δεδνκέλα

dedomena

(things) being

(δίδσκ>δίδσ)

(didomi>dido)

offered

δέμαην

deksato

to be accepted

(δέρνκα)

dexomai

δεηπF νξγόο νξγόο

dektyvorgos

maker of nets

δεκένληεο

demeontes

they who build

(δέκσ)

(demo)

de-mi-ni-a

δέκλα

demnia

bedsteads

de-qo-no

δείλνλ

deipnon

dinner, meal

de-ka-sa-to de-ku-tu-woko de-me-o-te

de-re-u-ko

διεύνο

dleukos

must (of wine)

de-so-mo

δεζκνίο

desmois

(with) straps

(δεζκόο)

(desmos)

de-u-ka-ri-jo

επαιίσλ

Deukalion

personal name

de-u-ki-jo-jo

επίνν

Deukioio

month name

(εύνο)

(Deukios)

de-we-ro-ai-

δεF ξναρσξαία ξναρσξαία

devroaihoraiai

place name

ko-ra-i-ja

(=‘ελδν-ρώξα’)

(=‘hither-lands ’)

(compare to ‘per aiaihoraiai aiaihoraiai ’)

di-da-ka-re

δδαζάιε

didaskalei

at the place of the

(δδάζαινο)

(didaskalos)

practitioner (see also ‘dedikyia’)

di-ka-ta-de

ίηαλδε

Diktande

place name

(ίηα> ίη)

(Dikta> Dikte)

(mountain)

di-ka-ta-jo

ηαίνο

Diktaios

epithet of god Zeus

di-ko-na-re-ja

νλάξεα

Dikonareia

personal name (fem.)

di-ko-na-ro

όλαξνο

Dikonaros

personal name

di-pa

δίαο (>δέαο)

dipas (>depas)

a kind of cup

di-pi-se-wi-jo/ 

ςέF νο νο

Dipsievios

person from

di-pi-si-je-wi-

‘Dipsos’ (same as

 jo

next)

di-pi-si-ja/ 

ςία/ίςνο

Dipsia/Dipsios Dipsia/Dips ios

di-pi-si-jo

ethnic name of  ‘Dipsos ’

di-pi-so-i

ςώ (ςόο)

Dipso’i (Dipsos)

place name

di-pte-ra

δίηεξα

diptera

leather hide (>

writing material) di-pte-ra-po-ro

δηεξαθόξνο

dipteraphoros

ceremonial title

di-ri-mi-jo

ξκίνο

Drimios

god’s name

di-ro

ξόο

Diros

place name

di-u-ja/ 

πία/F ία ία

Diyia/Divia

priestess of god

di-wi- ja/ 

Zeus/ 

di-wi-je-ja

goddess’s name

di-u-ja-jo/ 

παίνλ / 

Diyaion/ 

sanctuary

di-wi-ja-jo-de/ 

F αίνλδε αίνλδε

Diyiaionde

dedicated to Diyia

πάF σλ σλ

Diyafon

personal name/ 

di-wi-ja-wo di-u-ja-wo

 priest of ‘Difia’

di-u-jo/ 

ύνο /  F ίoο

Dyios/Divios

di-wi-jo

belonging to god Zeus

di-we/ 

F εί εί /  F όο όο  / 

Divei/Divos

god’s name (god

di-wo

(Εεπο/>ίαο)

(Zeus/>Dias)

Zeus)

di-wi-ja-me-ro

δF άκεξνλ άκεξνλ

dyiameron

two day period

(>δήκεξνλ)

(>dyimeron)

di-wi-ja-ta

F αηαί αηαί

Diviatai

ethnic/place name

di-wi-je-u/ 

F εύο εύο

Divieus

personal name/ 

di-wi-je-we di-wi-jo/ 

priest of god Zeus F ίνλ ίνλ

Divion

di-wi-jo-de/ 

sanctuary dedicated to Zeus

di-wi-jo-jo di-wo

ίF σλ σλ

Difon

personal name

di-wo-i-je-we

όο ΗεF εί εί

Dios Ievei

‘to the Son of  Zeus’

di-wo-ni-so-jo

do-de

F νλπζνίν νλπζνίν

Divonysoio

god’s name

(F όλπζνο όλπζνο

(Divonysos

(god Dionysus)

>όλπζνο)

>Dionysos)

δόλδε (>δώ)

donde (>do)

referring to the >δόκνο= house, dwelling

do-e-ra

δνέια (>δνύι)

doela (>doule)

slave (fem.)

do-e-ro

δνέινο (>δνύινο)

doelos (>doulos)

slave (masq.)

do-e-ro-i

δνέιν (>δνύιν)

doeloi (>douloi)

slaves (masq. plur.)

do-po-ta

νζόηα

Dospota

goddess’s name

do-qe-ja/ 

δνξεία / 

dorpeia/ 

δόξνλ= supper/ 

do-qe-u

δνξεύο

dorpeus

νξία= name of 

feast do-ra

δώξα

dora

gifts

do-ri-je-we

σξέF ε/ ε/

Dorievei/ 

ethnic/personal

σξέF εο εο

Dorieves

name

(σξεύο)

(Dorieus)

do-ro-me-u

ξνκεύο

Dromeus

personal name

do-se/ 

δώζε /   / 

dosei/ 

to give

do-so-si/ 

δώζνλζ /   / 

dosonsi/ 

di-do-si

δίδνλζ

didonsi

(>δίδσ)

(>dido)

δνζκνί

dosmoi

(δνζκόο)

(dosmos)

δνξF είνο είνο

dorfeios

do-so-mo do-we-jo

offerings made of wood

du-ma/ 

δύκαο / 

dymas/ 

official/religious

du-ma-te

δύκαηεο

dymates

title (see also ‘damates’)

du-ni-jo

ύλνο / 

Dynios/ 

du-ni-jo-jo

πλίνν

Dynioio

du-re-u

πξεύο

Dyreus

personal name

du-ru-to-mo

δξπηόκνο

drytomos

lumberjack

du-ta-so

ύηαζνο

Dytasos

personal name

du-wo-jo-jo

πF νίνν νίνν

Dyfoioio

personal name

(πF νίνο) νίνο)

(Dyfoios)

δπF νύ νύ

dywoupi

consisting of two

(δύν)

(dyo)

(see also ‘dwo’)

δπF ώF εο εο

dywofeis

with two ‘ears,’

du-wo-u-pi du-wo-we

personal name

handles dwo/ 

δF ν / δπ δπF ό

dwo/dywo

dwo-jo

(δύν)

(dyo)

e-da-e-u/ 

Δδαεύο

Edaeus

personal name

Δδνκελεύο

Eidomeneus

personal name

e-e-si/ 

έελζ /   / 

eensi/ 

they/there are

e-ne-e-si

ελέελζ

eneensi

(εκί/ελεκί)

(eimi/eneimi)

e-ka-ma-pi/ 

έγκαθ/

egmaphi/ 

e-ka-ma-te

εγκάηε

egmatei

(έγκα)

(egma)

εζράξα

eshara

two

e-da-e-wo e-do-me-ne-u/  e-do-mo-ne-we

e-ka-ra

stay

griddle

e-ka-ra-e-we

εγγξαέF εο εο

engraeveis

description of rams

(γξάσ;)

(grao?)

(γξάσ= to eat)

e-ke/ 

έρε /   / 

ehei/ 

he has/ 

e-ke-e/ 

έρεελ (>έρελ)/ 

eheen (>ehein)/ 

to have/ 

e-ko-si

έρνλζ (>έρνπζ)

ehonsi (>ehousi)

they have

e-ke-da-mo

Δρέδακνο / 

Ehedamos/ 

personal name

Δρεδάκσλ

Ehedamon

εγείνλην

egkeiontoi

(έγεκα)

(egkeimai)

e-ke-me-de

Δρεκήδο

Ehemedes

personal name

e-ke-ra 2-wo/ 

ΔρειάF σλ σλ

Ehelyafon

personal name

e-ke-ro

 Έγρεξνο

Enheros

personal name

e-ke-ro-qo-no

εγρεξόνλν

enheroponoi

wage earners

e-ke-jo-to

they are included

e-ke-ra 2-wo-ne

(>έγρεξνλ= wage+ όλνο= labor)

e-ki-no/ 

Δρίλνο/Δξγίλνο

Ehinos/Erginos

personal name

e-ko/ 

έρσλ / 

ehon/ 

having (see also

e-ko-te

έρνληεο

ehontes

‘ehei’)

e-ko/ 

έγρνο / 

enhos/ 

spear

e-ke-si

έγρελζ

enhensi

e-ko-me-na-ta-

Δξρνκελάηαo

Erhomenatao

o

(Δξρνκελάηαο)

(Erhomenatas)

e-ko-me-no

Δξρνκελόο

Erhomenos

(>Οξρνκελόο)

(>Orhomenos)

e-ko-so/ 

Eμώλ/

Exon/ 

e-ko-so-no

Δμώλνο

Exonos

e-ko-so-wo-ko

εμσF νξγνί νξγνί

eksovorgoi

e-ki-no-jo

personal name place name place name ‘outside workers ’

(compare to ‘entosvorgoi’)

e-ko-to

 Έησξ

Ector

personal name (Hector)

e-ku-se-we(-

εγρπζήF εο εο

enhyseves

‘funnels’

qe)

(>εγρέσ)

(>enheo= to pour

(>εγρέσ= to pour

in)

in)

Δξκάhα

Ermahai

(related to) god

(Δξκάhαο>

(Ermahas>

Hermes

Δξκήο)

Ermes)

εκεί

emei

(>ελί)

(>eni)

εκκίζσλ

emisthon

(έκκζνο)

(emisthos)

e-na-po-ro

Δλάινπο

Enaplous

place name

e-ne-ka

έλεα

eneka

because of 

e-ne-si-da-o-ne

Δλεζδάνλε

Enesidaonei

epithet of god

(Δλεζδάσλ)

(Enesidaon)

Poseidon (=‘earth-

e-ma-a 2

e-me e-mi-to

with one in pay, hired

shaker’)

e-ne-wo-

ελλεF ν-

ennevo-

nine-

e-ne-wo-pe-za

ελλεF όεα όεα

ennevopeza

(table) with nine legs

e-ni-pa-te-we e-nu-wa-ri-jo/ 

ΔλαηεύF ε ε

Enipatevei

place name

(Δλαηεύο)

(Enipateus)

ΔλπF άινο άινο

Enyfalios

god’s name

εώλ

eon

being/existing

(εκί)

(eimi)

e-nwa-ri-jo e-o

e-pi/o-pi

εί /   / νί νί

epi/opi

towards/on top

e-pi-di-da-to

εδίδαζην

epididastoi

distributed

(εδίδσκ)

(epididomi)

e-pi-ja-ta

Δθάιηαο

Ephialtas

personal name

e-pi-ki-to-ni-ja

ερηώλα

epihitonia

kind of clothing (see also ‘hiton’)

e-pi-ko-wo

είνξF ν ν

epikorfoi

observers, guards

e-pi-we-ti-ri-jo

εF έζηξνο έζηξνο

epivestrios

kind of occupation (working with ‘over -garments’)

e-pi-zo-ta

είσζηα

epizosta

tied on top

e-qa-ro

 Έκβαξνο

Emvaros

personal name

e-qe-si-jo/ 

εέζνο/εέζα

epesios/epesia

related to the

e-qe-si-ja e-qe-ta/ 

‘epetas’ εέηαο

epetas

e-qe-ta-e/ 

official title (= ‘attendant’)

e-qe-ta-i e-ra

 Έξα

Era

goddess’s name

(Hera) e-ra

 Έξα

Era

place name

e-ra-ja

Δξαία

Eraia

ethnic name of  ‘Era’ (fem.)

e-ra-pe-me-na

e-ra-po (ri-mene)

εξ(ξ)ακέλα

er(r)apmena

sewed (fem.)

(>εξξακκέλ>

(>erramene>

ξακκέλ)

ramene)

Διάθσλ (ικέλεο)

Elaphon

place name (=‘port

(limenes)

of the deers’)

(see also ‘limenes’)

e-ra-ta-ra

Δξάξα

Erathra

personal name (fem.)

e-ra-te-i/ 

Διάηε/

Elatei/ 

e-ra-to-de

Διαηόλδε

Elatonde

 Έιαηνο) ( Έιαηνο

(Elatos)

Διάηενο

Elateios

e-ra-te-i-jo

place name

ethnic name of  ‘Elatos’

e-ra-te-re-we/ 

ΔξαξέF ε ε

Erathrevei

place name

e-ra-te-re-wa-

(ΔξαξέF α) α)

(Erathrefa)

e-ra-wo/ 

έιαF νλ νλ

elaiwon

e-ra3-wo

(>έιανλ)

(>elaion)

e-re-e/ 

Διέε

Eleei

place name

e-re-i

 Έινο?) ( Έινο

(Elos?)

(έινο= marsh)

e-re-e

εξέελ (>εξέηηελ)

ereen (>erettein)

to row

e-re-e-u

εξεύο

ereus

master rower,

pi olive/essential oil

‘coxswain’ (see

also ‘eretai’) e-re-mo

έξεκνο / εξήκνλ εξήκνλ

eremos/eremon

place deserted/  isolated

e-re-pa/ 

ειέθαο/

elephas

elephant (implying

e-re-pa-te/ 

ειεθάληε /   / 

elephantei

ivory)

e-re-pa-te-ja-

ειεθαληεάθ /   / 

elephanteiaphi/ 

pi/ 

ειεθάληενο/

elephanteios/ 

e-re-pa-te-jo/ 

ειέθαληνο

elephantos

e-re-ta/ 

εξέηα/εξεηάσλ

eretai/eretaon

e-re-ta-o

(εξέηαο)

(eretas)

e-re-pa-to rowers

e-re-u-te-ra/ 

ειεπέξα/

eleuthera/ 

e-re-u-te-ro

ειεύεξνο

eleutheros

e-re-u-te-re

Διεπέξε

Eleutherei

(Διεπέξα;)

(Eleutherai?)

ειεπέξσζε(ελ)

eleutherose(en)

to set free/ 

(>ειεπεξώ)

(>eleuthero)

to deliver

Διεπία

Eleutheia

goddess ’s name

e-re-u-te-ro-se e-re-u-ti-ja

‘delivered’/free

place name?

(= ‘Deliverer’)

e-ri-ka/ 

ειίαο

elikas

willow tree

e-ri-ka-we-e

(ειία> ειί)

(elika> elike)

e-ri-ke-re-we

ΔξιέF ε ε(ο)

Eriklevei(s)

(Δξιεύο)

(Erikleus)

e-ri-ko-wo

EξίνξF νο νο

Erikorfos

personal name

e-ri-nu / 

Δξλύο

Erinys

goddess’s name

 Έξα

Eritha

personal name

personal name

e-ri-nu-we e-ri-ta

(fem.) e-ro-ma-to

Διόκαλνο

Elomanthos

place name

(>Δξύκαλνο)

(>Erymanthos)

e-ro-pa-ke-ja

ειινθάγεα

ellophagia

game (hunting)

e-ro-pa-ke-ta/ 

ειινθαγέηαο / 

ellophagetas/ 

(deer) hunter

e-ro-pa-ke-u

ειινθαγεύο

ellophageus

(ειιόο= young deer)

e-ru-mi-ni-ja

ειύκλα

elymniai

roof beams

e-ru-ta-ra

εξπξά

erythra

red

e-ru-ta-ra

Δξύξαο

Erythras

personal name

e-ru-to-ro

Δξπξόο

Erythros

personal name (= red)

e-sa-re-wi-ja

ΔζαιέF α α

Esalevia

ethnic name of  ‘Esalos’

e-sa-re-u/ 

Δζαιεύο /  Έζαινο

Esaleus/Esalos

place name

e-ta-je-u

Δηαγεύο

Etageus

place name

e-ta-wo-ne-u/ 

ΔηαF νλεύο νλεύο

Etavoneus

personal name

e-te

έλελ

enthen

(from) inside

e-te-do-mo

(e-te )δόκνο

(e-te)domos

profession

e-sa-re-we/  e-sa-ro

e-ta-wo-ne-we/  e-ta-wo-ne-wo

(δόκνο= house) e-te-wa

ΔηέF αο αο

Etevas

personal name

e-te-wo-ke-re-

ΔηεF oιέF ενο ενο

Eteνklevios

‘son of Eteokleus ’

we-i-jo

(>Δηεόινο)

(Eteoklios)

e-ti-we

(e-ti-) F ελ ελ

(e-ti-)fen

 provided with ‘e-

ti?’ e-to-ki-ja

εληνίρα

entoihia

fittings for insertion in walls

e-to-ni-jo

εηώλνλ

etonion

free-hold

e-to-ro-qa-ta

εληξνάηα

entropatai

oar-thongs

(>ηξνσηήξ)

(>tropoter)

εληνζF νξγνί νξγνί

entosvorgoi

e-to-wo-ko

‘inside workers ’

(see aslo ‘eksovorgoi ’)

e-u-da-mo

Δύδακνο

Eudamos

personal name

e-u-de-we-ro

ΔπδείF εινο εινο

Eudeivelos

place name

e-u-do-no

Δύδνλνο

Eudonos

personal name

e-u-ke-to

εύρεην

euhetoi

he/she wishes

(εύρνκα)

(efhomai)

e-u-ko-me-no

Δπρόκελνο

Euhomenos

personal name

e-u-me-de

Δπκέδο

Eumedes

personal name

e-u-me-ne

Δπκέλο

Eumenes

personal name

e-u-me-ta

Δπκέηαο

Eumetas

personal name

e-u-na-wo

ΔύλαF νο νο

Eunavos

personal name

e-u-o-mo

Δύνξκνο

Euormos

personal name

e-u-po-ro-wo

ΔύινF νο νο

Euplowos

personal name

e-u-ru-da-mo

Δπξύδακνο

Euridamos

personal name

e-u-ru-po-to-

Δπξπηνιέκνν

Euryptolemoio

personal name

re-mo-jo

(Δπξπηόιεκνο)

(Euryptolemos)

e-u-ru-qo-ta/ 

Δπξπόηαο

Eurypotas

personal name

e-u-ta-re-wo

ΔπαιέF νο νο

Euthalevos

place name (see

wo-wo

όξF νο νο F όξ

vorvos

also ‘vorvos’)

e-u-wa-ko-ro/ 

Δύαγξνο

Euagros

personal name

e-we-pe-se-so-

εF εςεζόκελα εςεζόκελα

efepsesomena

‘(things) to be

me-na

(>επηξόζζεζα)

(>eutrosesthai)

returned’

e-wi-ri-pi-ja

ΔF ξία ξία

Evripia

ethnic name of 

e-u-ru-wo-ta

e-wa-ko-ro

‘Evripos’ (fem.)

e-wi-ri-po

ΔF ξίσο ξίσο

Evripos

place name

(>Δύξνο)

(>Euripos)

ζύνξνο/ e-wi-su-zo-ko/  εF ζύνξνο/

efisyzorkos/ 

decorative motif 

ζύ(π;)ξνο e-wi-su-*79-ko εF ζύ(π;)ξνο

efisy(zu?)rkos

(‘with deer on both sides?’)

(>είζο= equaly+ >δνξάο= roe deer) e-wi-ta-jo/ 

ηαίνο /  EF ηαίνο

Evitaios/ 

ethnic name of 

e-wi-te-wi-jo

ηέF νο νο EF ηέ

Evitevios

‘Eviteus’

e-wi-te-u/ 

ηεύο /  EF ηεύο

Eviteus/ 

place name

e-wi-te-we

ηέF ε ε EF ηέ

Evitevei

e-zo-wo

 ΈσF νο νο

Ezovos

personal name

i-do-me-ne-ja/ 

Ηδνκέλεα / 

Idomeneia/ 

personal name

i-do-me-ne-jo

Ηδνκέλενο

Idomeneios

(fem.)

i-ja-te

άηεξ/αηήξ

iater

doctor/curator

i-ja-wo-ne

ΗαF όλε όλε

Iafonei

personal name

(ΗάF σλ) σλ)

(Iafon)

i-je-re-ja

έξεα

iereia

priestess

i-(j)e-re-u/ 

εξεύο / 

iereus/ 

priest

i-je-re-wo

εξέF νο νο

ierevos

i-je-re-wi-jo

εξέF νο νο

ierevios

(someone) belonging to the priesthood

i-je-ro/ 

εξόο

ieros

sacred, holly

εξνF νξγόο νξγόο

ierovorgos

a sacrificing priest

(>εξνπξγόο)

(>ierourgos)

i-je-ro-jo i-je-ro-wo-ko

i-je-to

ίελην /   / ίεην ίεην (ίκ)

ientoi/ieto (ieimi)

delivered (also with the religious meaning)

i-je-we/ 

εF εί/όο εί/όο

ievei/ios

i-jo

(>πόο, γόο)

(>ios, yios)

i-jo-te

όληεο (ίκ)

iontes (ieimi)

son (they who are) coming

i-ke-u i-ni-ja

εύο

ikeus

(>έηαο/έηο)

(iketas/iketeis)

 Ίλα

Inia

suppliant personal name (fem.)

i-pe-me-de-ja i-pe-me-de-ja-

Ηθεκέδεα

Iphemedeia

(>Ηθκήδεα)

(>Ηphimedia)

Ηθεκεδεαίνλ

Iphemedeiaion

 jo

goddess’s name

sanctuary of  ‘Iphemedeia’

i-pe-se-wa

ΗςέF αο αο

Ipsewas

personal name

i-po-no

λόο

ipnos

kind of pot/  cooking bowl (>λόο= oven, furnace)

i-po-po-qo-i

()νόν

*i- qo-po-qo-i? (>νόκνο)

ip(p)opopoi

horse- grooms

(>ippokomos)

(problematic orthography)

(po-ti-ni-ja) i-

(όηλεα) Η()εία

(potnia) Ip(p)eia

qe-a

goddess’s name

(=‘mistress of the horses’)

i-qi-ja/ i-qi-jo

()ία/()ίσ

ip(p)ia/ip(p)io

chariot

i-qo

ί()νο

ip(p)os

horse

i-qo-e-qe

()ν(e-qe)

()o(e-qe)

saddle?

i-su-ku-wo-do-

ΗζπρύF δνηνο δνηνο

Isyhywdotos

personal name

i-te-ja-o/ 

εάσλ (εία)/

itheiaon (itheiai)/ 

weavers

i-te-u

εύο

itheus

(>ύλσ= to make

(>ύλσ)

(>ithyno)

straight)

i-to-we-sa

(i-to) F εζζα εζζα

(i-to)vessa

having (‘i-to?’)

i-wa-ka/ 

 ΊF αμ αμ

Ivax

personal name

i-wa-so

 ΊF αζνο αζνο

Ivasos

personal name

 jo-(do-so-si)/ 

σο

os

introductory

to

i-wa-ka-o

 jo-(o-po-ro)

particle (see also ‘o-’)

ka-da-mi-ja

αξδακία

kardamia

(some product

(>άξδακνλ)

(>kardamon)

related to) garden cress

ka-da-ro

Υάλδαξνο

Handaros

personal name

ka-e-sa-me-no

Καεζάκελνο

Kaesamenos

personal name

ka-e-se-u/ 

Καεζεύο

Kaeseus

personal name

ka-ke-u/ 

ραιεύο / 

halkeus/ 

copper worker

ka-ke-u-si/ 

ραιεύζ /   / 

halkeusi/ 

ka-ke-we

ραιήF εο εο

halkives

ka-ke-u

Υαιεύο

Halkeus

ka-e-se-we

personal name

ka-ki-ja/ 

ραιία/

halkia/ 

made of copper

ka-ke-ja/ 

ραιίνο

halkios

ka-ko/ 

ραιόο / ραιόλ ραιόλ

halkos/halkon

ka-ke-ja-pi

ραιείαθ

halkeiaphi

ka-ma

άκα

kama

unit of land

ka-ma-e-u/ 

ακαεύο

kamaeus

owner of a ‘kama’

λάνο

knakos

safflower (plant)

(>λήνο)

(>knekos)

ka-na-pe-u/ 

λαεύο

knapeus

occupation

ka-na-pe-we

(λάησ)

(knapto)

(λάησ= to card)

ka-pa-si-ja/ 

Καξαζία/

Karpasia/ 

personal/ethnic

ka-pa-ti-ja

Καξαία

Karpathia

name of 

ka-ki-jo copper

ka-ma-e-we ka-na-ko

‘Karpathos’(fem.)

ka-pe-se-wa-o

(ka-pe-se-wa-o)

(ka-pe-se-wa-o)

place name (see

wo-wo

όξF νο νο F όξ

vorvos

‘vorvos’)

ka-pi-ni-ja

αλία

kapnia

‘chimney’

ka-po

αξόο

karpos

fruit

ka-ra-a-pi

αξάαθ

karaaphi

with a head

ka-ra-do-ro/ 

Υάξαδξνο

Haradros

place name (=

ka-ra-do-ro -de

gorge)

ka-ra-do-wa-ta

ΥαξαδνF άηαο άηαο

Haradovatas

personal name

ka-ra-ko

γιάρσλ

glahon

pennyroyal (plant)

(>βιήρσλ)

(>blehon)

ιάζκαηνο

klasmatos

(ιάζκα)

(klasma)

ka-ra-ma-to

fragment, part

ka-ra-pa-so

Κάξαζνο

Karpasos

(>Κάξανο)

(>Karpathos)

ιάξεF εο εο / 

klareves/ 

kind of pot (stirrup

ιαξέF ε ε(ο)

klarevei(s)

 jar)

(ιαξεύο;)

(klareus?)

ka-ra-u-ko

Γιαύνο

Glaukos

personal name

ka-ra-we

γξάF εο εο

graves

old women

(*γξαύο >γξαία)

(*grafs >graia)

ια(δ)F θόξνο θόξνο

kla(d)viphoros

religious title

(>ιεδoθόξνο)

(>kleidophoros)

(=‘key-bearer? ’)

ka-ri-se-u

Υαξζεύο

Hariseus

personal name

ka-ri-si-jo

Υαξίζνο

Harisios

personal name

ka-ro-qo

Υάξνς

Harops

personal name

ka-ru-ke

άξπεο

karykes

heralds

(άξπμ> ήξπμ)

(karyx> keryx)

ka-ru-pi/ 

αξύθ /  αξύF ε ε  / αξύ

karyphi/karyfei

ka-ru-we

(αξύα)

(karya)

ka-ru-to

Κάξπζηνο

Karystos

place name

ka-sa-to

Ξάλνο

Xanthos

personal name

ka-ta-wa

ΚαηαF άο άο

Katawas

personal name

ka-ti

άξηο;

kartis?

kind of pot

ka-ra-re-we

ka-ra-wi-po-ro

place name

(made of) nut- tree

(hydria) ka-to/ 

Κάζησξ

Kastor

personal name

αλπιήF α α

kanthyleviai

saddle- bags

ka-to-ro ka-tu-re-wi-ja/  ka-tu-ro 2

ka-u-no

Υαύλνο

Haunos

personal name

ka-zo-e

άνεο

kazoes

(of) worse

(άyνεο>

(kakyoes>

(quality)

αίνλεο)

kakiones)

ke-e/ 

Κείε /   / 

Keiei/ 

place name

ke-i-ja-ka-ra-

Κεία Κξάλα

Keia Krana

(>ξήλ= spring)

Κείνο

Keios

ethnic name of 

na ke-i-jo

‘Keia / Keie’ Keie’

ke-ka-u-me-no

εαπκέλνο

kekaumenos

burnt

ke-ke-me-na/ 

εεκέλα/

kekeimena/ 

common (referring

ke-ke-me-no

εείκελνο

kekeimenos

to ktoina= plot; see opp. ‘ktimena’)

ke-ki

Κειρίο

Kelhis

place name

ke-ki-de

Κειρίδεο

Kelhides

ethnic name of  ‘Kelhis’

ke-ki-jo

Κέξνο

Kerkios

personal name

ke-ra/ 

έξαο / 

keras/ 

horn (implying the

ke-ra-a 2 / 

έξαhα

keraha

material)

εξαέF ε ε(ο)

keraevei(s)

horn worker

(εξαεύο)

(keraeus)

Κεξακεία

Kerameia

ke-ra-e/  ke-ra(-ja)/-i-ja ke-ra-ja-pi ke-ra-e-we ke-ra-me-ja

personal name (fem.)

ke-ra-me-u /  ke-ra-me-wo

Κεξακεύο

Kerameus

personal name

ke-ra-me-u

εξακεύο

kerameus

potter

ke-ra-no

ειαλόο

kelainos

dark, black

ke-ra-so

Κεξαζώ

Keraso

personal name (fem.)

ke-ra-ti-jo-jo

Κεξαηίνν F όξ όξF νο νο

Κ eratioio eratioio vorvos

wo-wo

place name (see also ‘vorvos’)

ke-ra-u-jo

Κεξαύνο

Keravios

personal name

ke-re-a 2

ζειέhαο

skelehas

legs

(>ζέινο)

(>skelos)

ξζνF εξγήο εξγήο

kresiovergeis

of Cretan style

ke-re-te-u

Κξεύο

Kretheus

personal name

ke-re-ti-wo

ΚξήF νο νο

Krethivos

place name

ke-ro-si-ja

γεξνλζία

yeronsia

council of elders

(>γεξνπζία)

(>yerousia)

(‘senate’)

ke-ro-wo

ΚέξνF νο νο

Kerovos

personal name

ke-sa-do-ro

Κέζαλδξνο

Kesandros

personal name

α / μέλ μέλF νο νο ke-se-ne-wi-ja/  μέλF α

xenwia/xenwios

divine epithet

ke-se-ni-wi-ja/  (>μέλα/μέλνο)

(>xenia/xenios)

(μέλνο=

ke-re-si-jo weke

ke-se-nu-wi-ja/ 

‘hospitable’)

ke-se-ni-wi-jo/  ke-se-nu-wo ke-u-po-da/ 

ρεπζόλδαο/

heuspondas/ 

ke-u-po-da-o/ 

ρεπζόλδεα

heuspondeia

ke-u-po-de-ja

(=libation pourer)

ke-u-sa

Κένπζαο

Κένπζαο

personal name

ke-we-to-jo

ΚF έηνν έηνν

Kevetoio

personal name

(ΚF έηνο) έηνο)

(Kevetos)

ki-ni-di-ja

Κλίδα()

Knidia(i)

ethnic name (fem.)

ki-ri-ta

ξά

kritha

barley

(>ξή)

(>krithe)

ΞίF α α()

Xivia(i)

ki-si-wi-ja

ethnic name of  ‘>Chios?’ (fem.)

ki-ta-no ki-ti-je-si

ίξηαλνο

kirtanos

terebinth tree (see

(>ξίηαλνο)

(>kritanos)

also ‘ti-mi-to’)

ηίελζ

ktiensi

they cultivate (>ηίσ?= to settle, to found)

ki-ti-me-na/ 

ηκέλα / ηκέλνο ηκέλνο

ktimena/ktimenos ktimena/ktim enos settled, owned

ki-ti-me-no

(see also ‘ktoina’)

ki-ti-ta

ηίηαο

ktitas

inhabitant, settler

ki-to

ρηώλ

hiton

chiton, type of  clothing

ki-wo/ 

ίF σλ σλ

kiwon

pillar

Κνδνίν

Kodoio

personal name

(Κόδνο)

(Kodos)

ko-ka-ro/ 

Κώαινο / 

Kokalos/ 

ku-ka-ro

Κύαινο

Kykalos

ko-ki-da

Κόιρδαο

Kolhidas

personal name

ko-ki-jo

Κόιρνο

Kolhios

personal name

ko-ki-re-ja/ 

νιρξεία / 

kolhireia

shell-shaped, spiral

(*νιρίαο>

(*kolhias>

ki-wo-na-de ko-do-jo

personal name

ko-ku

νριίαο)

kohlias)

όγρπο;

konhys?

(> όγρ= a mussel/something sharp)

ko-ku-ro

νγρπιόο

konhylos

shell-shaped/  purple

ko-ma-we/ 

ΚνκάF εο εο / 

Komafeis/ 

personal name

ko-ma-we-te/ 

ΚνκαF έληε έληε /   / 

Komafentei/ 

(>νκάεο= ‘with

ko-ma-we-to

ΚνκαF έληνο έληνο

Komafentos

nice hair’)

ko-ma-we-ta

νκαF έληα έληα

komafenta

(όκκα= stamp)

Komafenteia

goddess’s name

ko-ma-we-te-ja ΚνκαF έληεα έληεα

(όκα>όκ= hair) ko-no

ζνίλνο

skoinos

schinus, rush (plant)

ko-no-si-ja/ 

Κλώζα/

Knosia/ 

ethnic name of 

ko-no-si-jo

Κλώζνο

Knosios

‘Knossos ’

ko-no-so/ 

Κλσζόο / 

Knosos/ 

place name

ko-no-so-de

Κλσζόλδε

Knosonde

ko-pi-na

νθίλα;

kophina?

‘coffin?’

(>όθλνο)

(>kophinos)

(>όθλνο= basket)

ko-re-te/ 

νξέηεξ / 

koreter

official title

ko-re-te-re

νξέηξεο

koreteres

(‘mayor’)

ko-re-te-ri-jo

νξεηήξνλ

koreterion

referring to the ‘koreter ’

(=‘mayor’s house’) ko-ri-a 2-da-na/  νιίαδλα/

koriadna/ 

ko-ri-ja-da-na/ 

koriadnos

νιίαδλνο

ko-ri-ja-do-no/  (>νιίαληξνο) ko-ri-jo-da-na

(>koliantros)

coriander (plant)

ko-ri-si-ja/ 

Κνξίλζα/

Korinsia/ 

ethnic name of 

ko-ri-si-jo

Κνξίλζνο

Korinsios

‘Korinthos’

(>Κνξίλα/

(>Korinthia/ 

Κνξίλνο)

Korinthios)

ko-ri-to

Κόξλνο

Korinthos

place name

ko-ro-jo-wo-

ξννF όξ όξF α α

kroiovorvia

place name

ko-ro-ku-ra-i-

Κξνπιαίν

Krokylaioi

ethnic name of 

 jo

(>Κεξπξαίν;)

(>Kerkyraioi?)

>‘Kerkyra’

wi-ja

(Corfu)? ko-ro-no-we-sa νξσλόF εζζα εζζα

koronovessa

(pot decoration)

(νξσλόο / 

(koronos/ 

(νξσλόο= curved,

νξώλ;)

korone?)

crooked, νξώλ= sea-crow

ko-ru/ 

όξπο / 

korys

helmet

ko-ru-pi

όξπ()θ

kory(th)phi

ko(-ru-)we-ja

νξπF εία εία

koryveia

related to ‘ko-wa’/

(>νπξήα;)

(>koureia?)

to ‘ko-ru?’ (see also ‘qo-wi ja’)

ko-so-u-to

Ξνύνο/μνπόο

Ksouthos

personal name (= blond, tawny)

ko-to-i-na/ 

ηνίλα / 

ktoina/ 

plot of land

ko-to-na/ 

ηνλάσλ

ktoinaon

ηνλόνρν

ktoinoohoi

plot owners

ko-tu-ro 2 / 

Κνηπξίσλ / 

Kotyrion/ 

personal name

ko-tu-ro 2-ne

Κνηπξίνλε

Kotyrionei

ko-to-na-o ko-to-no(-o)ko

ko-tu-we/ 

ΚνηύF ε ε /   / Κόηπ ΚόηπF νο νο

Kotyvei/Kotyvos Kotyvei/Kot yvos

place name

όξF εα εα

korfeia

like a ‘korfa’ (see

(>νύξα)

(>kouria)

next)

όξF α

korfa

young woman, girl

(>νύξ, όξ)

(>koure, kore)

όξF νο νο

korfos

(>νύξνο)

(>kouros)

ko-wo

όF νο νο (>ώαο)

kovos (>koas)

fleece

ku-do-ni-ja

Κπδσλία

Kydonia

place name

ko-tu-wo ko-we-ja ko-wa ko-wo

young man

(modern Chania) ku-ka-da-ro

Κπάδαξνο

Kykadaros

personal name

ku-ke-re-u

Κπιεύο

Kykleus

personal name

ku-mi-no/ 

ύκλνλ

kyminon

cumin (plant)

ku-na-ja/ 

γπλαία/

wynaia/ 

woman

ku-na-ki-si

γπλαμί

wynaiksi

ku-na-ke-ta/ 

πλαγέηαο

kynagetas

hunter

Κπαξίζν

Kyparisioi

ethnic name of 

(Κπαξίζνο)

(Kyparisios)

‘Kyparisos’

[ku-]pa-ri-so

Κπαξζζόο

Kyparisos

place name

ku-pa-ro

ύαξνο

kypairos

cyperus (plant)

ku-pa-ro-we

παξόF ελ ελ

kypairofen

made with

ku-mi-no-jo

ku-na-ke-ta-i ku-pa-ri-si-jo

‘kypairos’ (see

previous) ku-pe-se-ro

Κύςεινο

Kypselos

personal name

ku-pi-ri-jo

Κύξνο

Kyprios

ethnic name (of  Cyprus)

ku-ra-no

Κπιάλνο

Kylanos

personal name

ku-re-we

ΚνπξήF εο εο

Koureves

group name

(>Κνπξήηεο)

(>Kouretes= a warlike tribe)

ku-ru-me-no/ 

Κιπκέλνο

Klymenos

personal name

ku-ru-so

ρξπζόο

hrysos

gold

ku-ru-so-wo-

ρξπζνF oξγόο

hrysovorgos

gold worker

ko

(>ρξπζνπξγόο)

(>hrysourgos)

ku-ru-su-pa 3

ρξπζπθαία;

hrysyfaia?

ku-ru-me-no jo

*56

kind of pot (tripod amphora)

ku-su

μύλ (>ζπλ)

ksyn (>syn)

plus

ku-su-pa

μύκαλ

ksympan

whole

(>ζύκαλ)

(>sympan)

μπ(λ)ζηξoθά

ksy(n)stropha

collection,

(>ζπζηξνθή)

(>systrophe)

gathering

ku-ta-(i-)to

Κύηαζηνο

Kytaistos

place name

ku-ta-ti-jo

Κπηαίζνο

Kytaisios

ethnic name of 

ku-su-to-ro-pa

‘Kytaistos’

ku-te-se-jo

πηέζενο / 

kyteseios/ 

made from ebony/ 

πηεζείνο

kyteseiois

in ebony

(>ύηζνο)

(>kytisos)

ku-te-ra-o/ 

Κπεξαίνο/

Kytheraios

ethnic name of 

ku-te-ra 3

Κπεξέα()

Kytherea(i)

‘Kythera ’

ku-te-re-u-pi

Κπεξεύθ

Kythereuphi

place name

(Κύξα)

(Kythera)

(modern Kithira)

ku-tu-qa-no

Κηπγάλσξ

Ktygianor

personal name

ku-wa-no

ύF αλνο αλνο

kywanos

gemstone, lapis

(>ύαλνο)

(>kyanos)

lazuli (ύαλνο= blue)

ku-wa-no-wo-

πF αλν αλνF νξγόο νξγόο

kyvanovorgos

gemstone worker

Μά Γά;

Ma Ga?

=‘mother earth?’

(Μάηεξ Γαία)

(Mater Gaia)

(goddess’ name)

ma-ka-wo

ΜαράF σλ σλ

Mahafon

personal name

ma-na-sa

Μάλαζζα

Manassa

goddess’s name

ma-na-si-we-

ΜλαζίF εξγνο εξγνο

Mnasivergos

personal name

ma-ni-ko

Μάλρνο

Manihos

personal name

ma-no-u-ro

Μάλνπξνο

Manouros

personal name

ma-ra-ne-ni-jo

Μαιαλέλν

Maranenioi

ethnic name

ko

ma-ka

ko

(related to ‘Marineu ’?)

ma-ra-te-u

Μαιαηεύο / 

Marateus/ 

personal/ethnic

Μαιεύο

Maltheus

name

καιαήF εο εο / 

malathives/ 

ethnic name

ma-ri-ti(-wi)-jo καιί(F )νο

malthi(vi)os

ma-ra-tu-wo

καξάπF νλ νλ

marathyvon

(>κάξανο)

(>marathos)

ma-ra-te-we / 

fennel (plant)

ma-re-u/ 

Μαιεύο

Maleus

personal name

Μαξλεύο

Marineus

god’s name?

ΜαξλέF εα() εα()

Marineveia(i)

priestess of 

ma-re-wo ma-ri-ne-u/  ma-ri-ne-we ma-ri-ne-we ja-i ma-ri-ta

‘Marineus’? Μάιηαο

Malitas

personal/ethnic name

ma-ro-pi

Μαιόθ

Malophi

(Μάινο)

(Malos)

κάηεξ

mater

mother

Μάηεξ Θεία

Mater Theia

‘=divine mother’

Μαηξόπινο

Matropylos

place name

ma-u-ti-jo

Μαύηνο

Mautios

personal name

me-de-i-jo

Μέδενο

Medeios

personal name

me-ka-o wo-

όξF νο νο (me-ka-o) F όξ

(me-ka-o) vorvos

place name

ma-te/ 

place name

ma-te-re ma-te(-re) te-i ja ma-to(-ro-)puro

wo me-ni-jo

(see also ‘vorvos’) κήλνο

meinios

related to ‘mein’

(see next) me-no

κλόο

meinos

month (κήλ=

(κλ> κήλαο)

(mein> meinas)

month/moon/an Anatolian deity)

me-no-e-ja

κλνεία

menoeia

moon shaped?

me-re-ti-ra 2 / 

κειέζηξα

melestriai

flour grinders

me-re-ti-ri-ja

(fem.)

me-re-u-ro

κέιεπξνλ

meleuron

(>κάιεπξνλ)

(>maleuron)

me-ri/ 

κέι(λ) /   / 

meli(n)/ 

me-ri-to

κέιηνλ

meliton

me-ri-da-ma-

κειδάκαηεο / 

melidamates/ 

ceremonial title

te/ 

κειδύκαηεο

melidymates

(=‘distributors of 

me-ri-du-ma-te me-ri-te-wo

flour honey

honey’?) κειηέF νο νο

melitevos

personal name/ 

(κειηεύο)

(meliteus)

occupation ( κέι= honey)

me-ta

κεηά

meta

after, with

me-ta-ke-ku-

κεηαεπκέλα

metakekumena

dismantled?

κεηαηίηαο

metaktitas

settler on a second-

me-na me-ta-ki-ti-ta

stage (see also ‘ktitas’)

me-ta-pa/ 

Μεηάα / 

Metapa/ 

me-ta-pa-de

Μεηάαλδε

Metapande

me-ta-pi-jo

Μεηάνο

Metapios

place name ethnic name of  ‘Metapa’

me-to-qe-u

Μεησεύο

Metopeus

personal name

me-u-jo-a 2

κεF ίν ίνhα

mevioha

smaller

(>κείνλα)

(>meiona)

(many things)

me-wi-jo/ 

κεF ίσλ/κε ίσλ/κεF ίνο ίνο

mevion/mevios

smaller

me-u-jo

(>κείσλ)

(>meion)

(one person)

me-wi-jo-e/ 

κεF ίνεο ίνεο

mevioes

smaller

me-u-jo-e

(>κείνλεο)

(>meiones)

(many persons)

me-zo

κέσλ / κένο κένο

mezon/mezos

greater, bigger

(>κείσλ)

(>meizon)

(one person)

me-zo-a 2

κένhα

mezoha

greater, bigger

(>κείνλα)

(>meizona)

(many things)

κένεο

mezoes

greater, bigger

(>κείνλεο)

(>meizones)

(many persons)

-mi

-κλ

-min

him/her

mi-ra-ti-ja

Μιάηα()

Milatia(i)

ethnic name of 

me-zo-e

‘Milatos’ (Miletus)

mi-ta

κίλα

mintha

mentha, mint

(>κέληα)

(>menta)

(plant)

κιηόF εζζα εζζα

miltovessa

(painted) red

mo-qo-so

Μoςόο

Mopsos

personal name

mo-re-u

Μνιεύο

Moleus

personal name

mo-ri-wo-do

κόιπβδνο

molyvdos

lead

mo-ro-qa

κνξόαο

moropas

official (military?)

mi-to-we-sa/  mi-to-we-sa-e

title mo-ro-po-ro/ 

Mόξνινο

Moroplos

personal name

na-i-se-wi-jo

 ΝατζέF νο νο

 Na’isevios

personal name

na-u-do-mo

 λαπδόκνο

naudomos

ship worker

na-u-si-ke-re[-

 ΝαπζιέF εο εο

Nausikleveis

personal name

we]

(> Ναπζιήο)

(>Nausikles)

na-wi-jo

 λάF νο νο

navios

 λαF όο>λαόο όο>λαόο) ( λα

(navos>naos)

 ΝάF ινο ινο

Navilos

mo-ro-qo-ro-jo

na-wi-ro

of the temple personal name

ne-de-wa-ta/ 

 ΝεδF άηαο άηαο

Nedwatas

personal name

ne-de-we(-e)/ 

 ΝεδεF εί εί(ε)/ 

Nedevei(ei)/ 

place name

ne-do-wo-ta-

όηαλδε /  NeδF όηαλδε

Nedvotande/ 

(> Νέδα= a modern

de/ 

 ΝέδF νελ νελ

Nedvothen

river)

ne-de-wa-ta-o

ne-do-wo-te

 ΝέδF α /  ΝέδF σλ σλ) ( Νέδ

(Nedfa/Nedfon)

ne-ti-ja-no(-re)  Νεζηάλσξ

Nestianor

personal name

ne-wa/ 

 λέF α /  λέF νο νο

neva/nevos

new

ne-wo

(> λέα /  λένο)

(>nea/neos)

no-pe-re-a 2 / 

 λσθειέα

nophelea

useless

no-ri-wo-ki-de

(no-ri-wo-) δεο

(no-ri-wo-)kides

ethnic/group name

nu-wa-ja/ 

 λπκF αία; αία;

numfaia?

kind of 

no-pe-re(-e)

nu-wa-i-ja

cloth/textile (> λπκθαία= yellow water-lily/   λύκθα= bride)

ν-/ 

ν-/ 

o-/ 

introductory/ 

o-a2 / 

νhά / 

oha/ 

prothetic world

o-da-a2 / 

νδάhα / 

odaha/ 

=‘who, in this

o-de-qa-a 2

νδεηάhα

odetaha

manner’ (see also ‘jo-’)

o-da-twe-ta / 

νδαηF έληα έληα

odathenta

provided with

o-da-tu-we-ta/ 

(>νδνύο= δόλη)

(>odous= tooth)

‘teeth’ (of wheels)

o-du-ru-we/ 

ΟδξύF ε ε

Odryvei

place name

o-du-ru-wo

(Οδξύο;)

(Odrys?)

o-da-ke-we-ta/  o-da-ku-we-ta

o-du-ru-wi-ja/ 

ΟδξύF α/ α/

Odryvia/ 

ethnic name of 

o-du-ru-wi-jo

ΟδξύF νο νο

Odryvios

‘Odr yvei/Odrys yvei/Odrys ’

o-ka

νξρά

orha

command/mission/ 

(>αξρή)

(>arhe)

(military) unit

o-ka-ra

Οραιαί

Oihalai

place name

o-ka-ra 3

Οραιέα()

Oihalea(i)

ethnic name of  ‘Oihalai’

o-ko-me-ne-u

Οξρνκελεύο

Orhomeneus

personal name

o-ku-na-wo

ΟύλαF νο νο / 

Okynavos/ 

personal name

ΟπλάF σλ σλ

Okynafon

όξκνθ

ormophi

(όξκνο)

(ormos)

o-na-te-re

νλάηεξεο

onateres

lessees (see next)

o-na-ta/ 

όλαηα / όλαηνλ όλαηνλ

onata/onaton

lease

o-na-to

(σλένκα)

(oneomai)

(σλένκα= to buy)

o-ni-ti-a-pi

νξλίαθ

ornithiaphi

(with) birds

(όξλο/όξλα)

(ornis/ornitha)

o-no

όλνο

onos

ass

o-no

ώλν

onoi

(ώλα= payment)

o-nu-ka/ 

όλπμ / όλπρεο όλπρεο

onyx/onyhes

(anything like a)

o-mo-pi

o-nu-ke o-pa

with chains

claw, nail όια

olpa

term related with

(>όια;)

(>opla?)

the delivery of  things

o-pa-wo-ta

(o-pa) θνξηα

(o-pa)forta

things being brought

o-pe-ro

όθεινο

ophelos

(>νθειή)

(>ophele)

o-pe-ro-sa/ 

νθέινλζα/

ophelonsa/ 

she/he/they who

o-pe-ro-ta/ 

νθέινληαο/

ophelolontas/ 

owe

o-pe-ro-te

νθέινληεο

ophelontes

o-pe-ro-si

νθέινλζ

ophelonsi

(>νθείινπζ)

(>opheilousi)

o-pe-ta

Οθέιηαο

Opheltas

name

o-pi/ 

νί /  εί  / εί

opi/epi

over/on top/in

e-pi o-pi-a2-ra

debt, liability

they owe

charge of  νίhαια

opihala

places by the sea, coastline (> άινο= of the sea)

o-pi-de-so-mo

νίδεζκν

opidesmoi

binding straps (see also ‘de-so-mo’)

o-pi-i-ja-pi

νίαθ

opiiaphi

parts of the reins

o-pi-ka-pe-e-

νζαθέεF εο εο

opiskapheeves

overseers of 

we

digging operations (ζάκκα= trench, pit)

o-pi-ke-re-mi-

νειέκλα / 

opikelemnia/ 

part of decoration

ni-ja/ 

νειέκλαθ

opikelemniaphi

(of chairs)

o-pi-ke-re-mi ja-pi o-pi-ke-wi-re-

(of tripods)

 je-u

a fashion-style

o-pi-ri-mi-ni-jo Οιίκλνο /  o-pi-su-ko

Opilimnios/ 

Οιίκλνο

Oplimnios

νζπγόο

opisygos

personal name ‘fig- overseer’

(see also ‘suza’)

o-pi-te-te-re

νεηήξεο

opitheteres

chocks

o-pi-te(-u)-ke-

νηε(π)ρεεύο

opite(u)heeus

overseer of 

e-u/ 

weapons (=ηεύρεα)

o-pi-te-u-ke-ewe/  o-pi-te-u-kewe o-po-qo o-po-ro

νώσ (δπ.)

opopo (dual)

blinders

(όσν)

(opopoi)

ώθινλ

ophlon

they owed

(>νθείισ)

(>opheilo)

(see also ‘o-pe-rosi’)

o-re-e-wo wo-

(o-re-e-wo)

(o-re-e-wo)

place name

wo

όξF νο νο F όξ

vorvos

(see also ‘vorvos’)

o-re-i

όξε (όξνο)

orei (oros)

mountain

o-re-mo-a-ke-

(o-re-mo) αγξεύο

(o-re-mo) agreus

place name (see

re-u

also ‘agros’)

o-re-ta

Οξέζηαο

Orestas

personal name

o-ro-me-no

νξόκελνο

oromenos

watching over

(νξώ)

(oro)

o-ru-ma-to

Οξύκαλνο

Orymanthos

place name

o-ti-na-wo

ΟξηίλαF νο νο / 

Ortinavos/ 

personal name

ΟξηλάF σλ σλ

Ortinavon

όηε

ote

(>όηαλ)

(>otan)

o-u-di-do-si/ 

νπ δίδνλζ /   / 

ou didonsi/ 

they don’t give / 

o-u-di-do-to

νπ δίδνλην

ou didontoi

they are not given

o-te

when

(see also ‘di-dosi’)

o-u-/ 

νπ/νπρί

ou/ouhi

o-u-ki-

(>όρ)

(>ohi)

o-u-qe

νπέ

ouke

(>νύηε)

(>oute)

(νπ) ηέξκο

(ou) termis

(o-u-)te-mi

not neither without edges? (see ‘*te-mi’)

o-u-wo-ze

νπ F όξε όξε

ou vorzei

not working (see also ‘wo-ze’)

o-wi-de-ta-i o-wi-to-ni-jo

νF δέηα δέηα

ovidetai

religious title

δέηαο) (νF δέηαο

(ovidetas)

(‘sheep- flayers ?’)

ΟF ηόλν ηόλν

Ovitonioi

ethnic name of  ‘Ovitnos’

o-wi-to-no

 ΌF ηλνο ηλνο

Ovitnos

place name

o-wo-we

νF ώF εο εο

ovofeis

with ‘ears,’

(νF όο> όο> νπο)

(ovos> ous)

handles

Παλδαγεύο

Pandageus

personal name

pa-di-jo

Παλδίσλ

Pandion

personal name

pa-i-ti-ja/ 

Φαίζηα/

Phaistia/ 

ethnic name of 

pa-i-ti-jo

Φαίζηνο

Phaistios

‘Phaistos ’

pa-i-to

Φαζηόο

Phaistos

place name

pa-ja-wo-ne

ΠααF όλε όλε

Paiawonei

god’s name

(ΠαάF σλ) σλ)

(Paiawon)

(>related to

pa-da-je-u/  pa-da-je-we/  pa-da-je-wo

Apollo?)

pa-ka-na

θάζγαλα

phasgana

small swords, knives

pa-ke-te-re

αηήξεο

pakteires

pegs

pa-ki-ja-na/ 

Φαζγαλαί /   / 

Phasgianai/ 

place name

Sphagianai

(religious center

pa-ki-ja-na-de/  ΢θαγαλαί pa-ki-ja-ne/ 

near Pylos)

pa-ki-ja-pi/  pa-ki-ja-si pa-ki-ja-ni-ja/ 

Φαζγαλία()/ 

Phasgiania(i)/ 

ethnic name of 

pa-ki-ja-ni-jo/ 

΢θαγαλία()/ 

Sphagiania(i)/ 

‘Phasgianai /   / 

pa-ki-ja-ni-jo-i/  Φαζγαλίν /   / 

Phasgianioi/ 

Sphagianai ’

pa-ki-ja-ni-jo-

Sphagianioi

΢θαγαλίν

 jo pa-ko-si-jo(-jo) ΢θανζίνν

Sphakosioio

(΢θαόζνο)

(Sphakosios)

ζθαόF ελ ελ

sfakofen

pa-ko-we

personal name made with siege (plant)

pa-ku-ro 2

Παγρπιίσλ

Panhylion

personal name

pa-ma-ko

θάξκανλ;

pharmakon?

medicine

pa-ra-jo

Παξαίνο

Paraios

personal name

pa-ra-jo

αιαόο

palaios

old

pa-ra-ku/ 

>βαξαίο

>varakis

dye- substance

pa-ro

αξό (>αξά)

paro (>para)

to whom, ‘chez’

pa-sa

άλζαλ (άλζα)

pansan (pansa)

all (fem.)

pa-ra-ku-ja/  *56-ra-ku-ja

pa-sa-lo

ςάινλ (>ςάιινλ)

psalon (>psallion) chain, part of the bridle

pa-si

άλζ

Pansi

all (neut.)

pa-si

θαζί( λ  λ)

phasi(n)

they say

(θακί/θκί)

(phami/phemi)

pa-si-te-o-i

άλζ ενίο

pansi theois

to all gods

pa-ta

Πάηαο

Patas

personal name

pa-ta-ja/ 

αιηαά (>αιηόλ) paltaia (>palton)

arrow

pa-ta-jo(-i) pa-te

άληεο (αο)

pantes (pas)

all (masq.)

pa-te

άηεξ

pater

father

pa-te-ko-to

αληέησλ

pantekton

‘all-builder ’

pa-we-a/ 

θάξF εα εα

pharvea

textiles

άξF νξγεο; νξγεο;

parvorges?

ancillaries

pe-da

εδά

peda

towards/after

pe-de-we-sa

έδF εζζα εζζα

pedvessa

having legs

pe-di-ra/ 

έδια

pedila

sandals

ζθεο

sfeis

them

pa-we-o/  pa-we-pi/  pa-we-si/  pa-wo pa-wo-ke/  pa-wo-ko

pe-di-ro(-i) pe-i

pe-ko-to

ένηνλ;

pekoton?

kind of textile

pe-ma/ 

ζέξκα/

sperma/ 

grain

pe-mo

ζέξκνλ

spermon

pe-ne-we-ta

λέF εληα εληα;

pnewenta?

type of cloth

pe-pi-te-me-

Πεκέλνν

Pepithmenoio

personal name

no-jo

(Πεκέλνο)

(Pepithmenos)

pe-qa-to

έF αην αην

pekvatoi

part of a chariot

(*έδF αην;) αην;)

(*pedvatoi?)

(foot boards?)

pe-ra-a-ko-ra-i- Πεξαία-ρσξαία

Peraiai-horaiai

place name

 ja/ 

(= ‘further 

(see opp.

 provinces’)

‘devroaihoraia i’)

(= ‘έξα- ρώξα’)

pe-ra-a-ko-ra-i jo/  pe-ra3-ko-ra-i ja pe-re

θέξε( λ  λ)

pherei(n)

to bring

pe-re-ke-u/ 

ειεεύο

pelekeus

hewer

pe-re-ke-we pe-re-qo-ta/ 

(έιεπο= axe) Πξεζόηαο

Prespotas

personal name

pe-re-u-ro-na-

Πιεπξώλαλδε

Pleuronande

place name

de

(Πιεπξώλ)

(Pleuron)

pe-re-u-ro-ni-

Πιεπξώλνο

Pleuronios

pe-re-qo-ta-o/  qe-re-qo-ta-o

 jo

ethnic name of  ‘Pleuron’

*82

pe-re-sa 2

Πξέζθα

Presfa

goddess’s name

*82

pe-re-sa 2-jo

Πξέζθανλ

Presfaion

sanctuary dedicated to ‘Presfa’

pe-ri-

εξ-

peri-

about/of 

pe-ri-me-de

Πεξκήδο

Perimedes

personal name

pe-ri-ta

Πειίηαο

Pelitas

personal name

pe-ri-te-u

Πεξηεύο

Periteus

personal name

pe-ri-to-wo

ΠεξίνF νο νο

Perithovos

personal name

pe-ru-si-nu-wa/  εξπζλF ά / 

perysinwa/ 

of last year

pe-ru-si-nu-

εξπζλπF ό

perysinwo

wo/ 

(>εξπζλά/

(>perysina/ 

pe-ru-si-nwa/ 

εξπζλό)

perysino)

pe-se-ro

ειιόο

Psellos

personal name

pe-ta-ro

Πέηαινο

Petalos

personal name

pe-te-re-wa/ 

ηειεF άο άο

ptelewas

(made of) elm

pte-re-wa

(>ηειέα)

(>ptelea)

wood

pe-to-no

Πεηνλόο / Πέηλνο Πέηλνο

Petonos/Petnos

place name

Πεηόλνο / Πέηλνο Πέηλνο

Petonios/ Petnios

ethnic name of 

pe-ru-si-nwa-o

pe-to-no-de pe-to-ni-jo

Petonos/Petnos -pi

-θ

-phi

instrumental/  ablative case

pi-a2-ra/ 

θhάια()/ 

phihala(i)/ 

pi-je-ra 3

θειαία()

phiailaia(i)

(>θάι)

(>phiale)

Πεξεύο

Pikereus

pi-ke-re-u/  pi-ke-re-we/  pi-ke-re-wo

kind of pot

personal name

*82

pi-pi

Πίο

Pipis

personal name

pi-ri-ja-o

θιαίσλ

phliaion

doorposts

(θιαί)

(phliai)

pi-ri-je-te/ 

ξέηεξ / 

prieter/ 

ivory worker

pi-ri-je-te-re/ 

ξέηεξεο/

prieteres/ 

(ξίσ= to saw)

pi-ri-e-te-si

ξέηεζ

prietesi

pi-ro-we-ko

ΦιόF εξγνο εξγνο

Philovergos

personal name

pi-sa2

Πίζθα / Πίζζα Πίζζα

Pispha/Pissia Pispha/Pissi a

place name

pi-sa-wa-ta

ΠζF άηαο άηαο

Piswatas

personal name

pi-ta-ke-u

Πηαεύο

Pitakeus

personal name

pi-ti-ro 2-we-sa

ηιόF εζζα εζζα

ptiliovessa

furnished with

(>ηίινλ)

(>ptilon)

feathers? (ηίινλ= feather)

po-da-ko

Πόδαξγνο

Podargos

personal/animal name

po-de/ 

νδεί/όθ

podei/pophi

po-pi

(>νπο)

(>pous)

po-ki-ro-nu-ka

νιώλπρα

poikilonyha

with legs kind of decoration

(poikilos= various (compare with +onyhas= nail)

‘leukonyha’)

shepherd

po-me/ 

νκήλ / 

poimen/ 

po-me-no/ 

νκέλνο/

poimenos/ 

po-me-ne

νκέλε

poimenei

po-ni-ke

θνλίε

phoinikei

decorated with a griffin or palm trees

po-ni-ke-(j)a/ 

θνλία/

phoinikia/ 

po-ni-ki-ja/ 

θνλίνο

phoinikios

crimson

po-ni-ki-jo po-pu-re-ja

νξθπξεία

porphyreia

purple (fem.)

po-pu-ro 2

Πνξθπξίσλ

Porfyrion

personal name

po-qe-wi-a

θνξεF αί αί

phoreviai

halters

(>θνξβεαί)

(>phorveiai)

θνξήλα

phorenai

attendees in

(>θέξνκα;)

(>feromai?)

sacrificial

po-re-na

ceremonies (θέξνκα= to be brought) po-ri-wo

ΠόιF νο νο

Polivos

personal name

po-ro

ώινο

polos

young horse

po-ro

ώξνο

Poros

porous stone (kind of marble)

po-ro-

ξν-

po-ro-du-ma-te ξνδύκαηεο

pro-

before/pro-

prodymates

family groups? (see also ‘dymates’)

po-ro-e-ke

ξνερήο

proeheis

(table) fitting against the wall

po-ro-ko-re-te-

ξννξέηεξεο

prokoreteres

re

official title/  ‘vicemayors’ (see also ‘koreter ’)

po-ro-te-u

Πξσηεύο

Proteus

personal name

po-ro-u-te-u/ 

Πινπηεύο

Plouteus

personal name

po-ro-u-te-we/  po-ro-u-te-wo

po-ro-wi-to(-

ΠισF ζηνίν ζηνίν

Plovistoio

month name

 jo)

(ΠιώF ζηνο) ζηνο)

(Plovistos)

po-ru-ka-to

Πνιύαζηνο

Polykastos

personal name

po-ru-po-de

νιπόδε

polypodei

(decorated with an)

(νιύνπο)

(polypous)

octopus

po-ru-qo-ta

Πνιπβόηαο

Polyvotas

personal name

po-se-da-o/ 

Πνζεδάσλ / 

Poseidaon/ 

god’s name

po-se-da-o-ne/ 

Πνζεδαόλε

Poseidaonei

(>Poseidon)

po-si

Πνζί

posi

up/on

po-si-da-e-ja

Πνζδάεα

Posidaeia

goddess’s name

po-si-da-e-we

ΠνζδάεF εο εο

Posidaeves

cult association

po-se-da-o-ni

related to ‘Poseidaon’

po-si-da-i-je-u/  Πνζδατγεύο

Posida’igeus

po-si-da-i-je-u-

priest of  ‘Poseidaon’

si po-si-da-i-jo/ 

Πνζδαίνλ

Posidaion

po-si-da-i-jo-

place dedicated to ‘Poseidaon ’

de po-si-ke-te-re

νζέηεξεο

posiketeres

dweller/house

(>νέηο;)

(>oiketes?)

servant (‘immigrants?’)

po-so-pe-re-i

ώθξε

Psophrei

personal name

(ώθξο)

(Psophres)

po-so-ra-ko

ώξανο

Psorakos

personal name

po-so-re-ja

σξεία

Psoreia

personal name (fem.)

po-so-ro

ώξνο

Psoros

personal name

po-ti-ni-ja

Πόηλα

potnia

goddess/  ‘beloved one ’

po-ti-ni-ja-we-

νηλάF εα/ εα/

potniaveia/ 

person related/ 

 ja/ 

νηλάF ενο ενο

potniaveios

dedicated to

po-ti-ni-ja-

‘potnia’

we-(i-)jo/wi-jo po-ti-pi po-ti-ro

Πόξηθ

portiphi

(decorated with a)

(όξηο)

(portis)

young cow

νληίιν

pontiloi

sailors

pu-ka-ta-ri-ja pu-ke-se-ro

type of cloth Ππγέζεξνο/

Pygeseros/ 

personal name

Πύμεινο

Pyxelos

pu-ko-so

Πύμνο

pyxos

box- wood

pu-ra-so

Πύξαζνο

Pyrasos

personal name

pu-ra-ta/ 

Ππξάηαο

Pyratas

personal name

ύξαπξνλ

pyrauthron

cooking vessel

pu-ra-ta-o pu-ra-u-to-ro

(>ύξαζηξνλ, πξάγξα= forceps)

pu-ro

Πύινο

Pylos

place name

pu2-ke

Φύγο

Phyges

personal name

pu2-ke-qi-ri

Φπγειήο;

Phygekles?

personal name

pu2-ra2-a-ke-

Φπιίαο Αγξεύο

Phylias Agreus

place name

re-u/ 

(θπιία= wild

pu2-ra2-a-ki-

olive)

ri-jo pu2-si-ja-ko

Φπζίαξρνο

Physiarhos

personal name

pu2-te/ 

Φύηεξ

phyter

planter

Φπηέξα

phyteria

planted, cultivated

pu-te/  pu2-te-re pu2-te-ri-ja

(related to ‘ktoina’= plots)

pte-no

θηελνί

phtenoi

parts of a chariot (θηελόο= ‘thin’)

qa-da-so

Κάδαζνο

Kadasos

personal name

qa-nu-wa-so

ΚαξλύF αζνο αζνο

Karnyvasos

personal name

qa-ra

KF άξα

Kwara

place name

qa-ra-i-so

K F άξαζνο

Kwaraisos

personal name

qa-ra-to-ro

F άιαξνλ

kwalathron

rake

(>ζάιαξνλ?)

(>spalathron?)

F αζιεύο

kwasileus

title/occupation

(>βαζιεύο)

(>vasileus)

(latter the king)

F αζιέF α α

kwasilevia

of the ‘kvasileus’

qa-si-re-u qa-si-re-wi-ja

(fem.) F ε

qwe

(>γε, ηε> α)

(>yai, tai> kai)

qe-qi-no-me-

γεγλσκέλα / 

geginomena/ 

na/ 

γεγλσκέλνο/

geginomenos/ 

qe-qi-no-me-

γεγλσηόο

geginotos

no/ 

(>δλσηόο)

(>dinotos)

-qe

and made by twisting

qe-qi-no-to qe-ra-na

έξλα / εξάλα; εξάλα;

kerna/kerana?

type of pot (ewer)

qe-ra-si-ja

Κεξαζία

Kerasia

goddess’s

(>Θξαζία)

(>Therasia)

name/epithet of  Artemis?

qe-re-ti-ri-jo

βιηξίσ (δπ.)

vleitrio (dual)

a band or hoop (of 

(>βιήηξνλ)

(>vleitron)

ships)

qe-ta-ra-je-u

Κεηξαγεύο

Ketrayeus

personal name

qe-ta-wo

ΚέηαF νο νο

Ketavos

personal name

qe-te-a/ 

(>ηέινο;)

(>telthos?) (>telthos? )

due (to the gods?)

qe-te-a 2 / 

(>ηέινο= debt/ 

qe-te-(j)o

payment due)

qe-to

(>ίνο)

(>pithos)

a kind of pot

qe-to-ro-

εηξν- (>ηεηξα-)

petro- (>tetra-)

tetra-

qe-to-ro-po-pi

εηξνόθ /   / 

petropophi/ 

with four legs,

ηεηξνόθ

tetropophi

cattle

εηξώF εο εο / 

petrofeis/ 

with four ‘ears/ ’

ηεηξώF εο εο

tetrofeis

handles

μίθεε (δπ.)

qsiphee (dual)

swords

(μίθ)

(qsiphe)

qo-o

F όνο (>βνύο)

qwoos (>vous)

Ox

qo-ro-mu-ro

Βξώκπινο

Vromylos

place name

qo-u-ka-ra/ 

βνύαξα

voukara

bull head (βνπο=

qo-u-ka-ra-o-i

(>βνπξαλία)

(>voukrania)

ox+ άξα= head)

qo-u-ko-ro

βνπόινο

voukolos

shepherd, cattle-

qe-to-ro-we qi-si-pe(-e)

driver qo-u-qo-ta

βνπβόηαο

vouvotas

shepherd, pastor

qo-wi-ja

όξF α α

korfia

divine (see also

(>νπξήα)

(>koureia)

‘korfa’)

ra-e-ja

ιαεία (ιάαο)

laheia (laas)

made of stone

ra-ja

Ραία

Raia

place name

ra-ke-da-mi-ni- Λαεδάκλνο

Lakedamnios

ethnic name of 

 jo

(>Λαεδακόλνο)

(>Lakedemonios)

‘>Lacedaemon ’

ra-ke-u

Λαρεύο

Laheus

personal name

ra-ku-ro/ 

Λάρπξνο

Lahyros

personal name

Λάκλα

Lamniai

ethnic name of 

(>Λήκλα)

(>Lemniai)

‘>Lemnos?’ (fem.)

ra-pa-sa-ko

Λάκςανο

Lampsakos

personal name

ra-pa-to (me-

Λάαηνο / 

Lapatos/Lapandos ( ‘Λαάησ κλόο’=

no)

Λάαλδνο

ra-ku-ro-jo ra-mi-ni-ja

in the month of  Lapatos)

ra-pi-ti-ra 2 / 

ξάηξα()

raptria(i)

seamstresses

Ράηεξ

rapter

tailor, clothes-

ra-pte-ri-ja/  ra-qi-ti-ra 2 ra-pte /  ra-pte-re ra-su-ti-jo

mender Λαζύλνο

Lasynthios

ethnic name of  ‘Lasynthos’

ra-su-to

Λάζπλνο

Lasynthos

place name

ra-ti-jo

Λάηνο

Latios

ethnic name of  ‘Lato’

ra-to

Λαηώ

Lato

place name

ra-wa-ke-ja/ 

ιαF αγεία/ αγεία/

lafageia/ 

belonging to the

αγέζα/ ra-wa-ke-si-ja/  ιαF αγέζα/

lafagesia/ 

‘lafagetas ’

ra-wa-ke-si-jo

ιαF αγέζνο αγέζνο

lafagesios

ra-wa-ke-si-ja-

ιαF αγεζαίνλ αγεζαίνλ

lafagesiaion

 jo/ 

premises of the ‘lafagetas’

ra-wa-ke-si-jo jo ra-wa-ke-ta

ιαF αγέηαο αγέηαο

lafagetas

official title (= leader of the people)

ra-wa-ra-ta/ 

ΛάF ξαλα ξαλα()

Lavrantha(i)

place name

ra-wa-ra-ta 2 / 

ΛαF ξαλία() ξαλία() /   / 

Lavranthia(i)/ 

ethnic name of 

ra-u-ra-ti-ja/ 

ΛαF ξάλνο ξάλνο

Lavranthios

‘Lavrantha’

ra-wo

ιαF όο όο (>ιαόο)

lawos (>laos)

people

ra-wo-do-ko

ΛαF όδννο όδννο

Lawodokos

personal name

ra-wo-po-no

ΛαF όνλνο όνλνο

Lawoponos

personal name

re-ke-(e-)to-ro-

Λερεζηξσηήξνλ

Lehestroteirion

religious feast

Λεεύξνο

Lepeurios

ethnic name of 

ra-u-ra-ta

ra-wa-ra-ti-jo/  ra-wa-ra-*66

te-ri-jo re-pe-u-ri-jo

‘*re-pe-u ’

re-po-to

Λεηόλ

lepton

thin, fine

re-qa-se-wo

‘re-qa-se-wo’

‘re-qa-se-wo’

place name (see

wo-wo

όξF νο νο F όξ

vorvos

also ‘vorvos’)

re-u-ka-so

Λεύαζνο

Leukasos

personal name

re-u-ko/ 

Λεύνο

Leukos

personal name

ιεπόλπρα

lefkonyha

kind of decoration

(lefkos= white+

(for clothes)

re-u-ko-jo re-u-ko-nu-ka

onyhas= nail) re-u-ko-o-pu 2-

Λεπν(ξν)όθξπο

Lefko(ro)ophrys

personal name

Λεύηξν /   / 

Lefktroi/ 

place name

Λεύηξνλ

Lefktron

re-wo/ 

ιέF σλ/ σλ/

lewon/ 

lion (implying

re-wo-pi/ 

ιέF νληθ/ νληθ/

lewontphi/ 

decoration)

re-wo-te-jo

ιεF νληίνο νληίνο

lewonteiois

re-wo/ 

ιέF νο/ νο/

levos/levotereion

re-wo-te-re-jo

ιεF νηέξενλ νηέξενλ

(>leveis/ 

(>ιέβο/

leveitarion)

ru/  re-u-ko-ro-opu2-ru re-u-ko-to-ro

kettle, caldron

ιεβηάξνλ)

re-wo-to-ro-

ιεF νηξόνξ νηξόνξF ν ν

levotrokorfoi

bath- attendants

ri-jo/ 

Ρίνλ / 

Rion/ 

place name (=

ri-jo-de

Ρίνλδε

Rionde

cape)

ri-me-ne

Λκέλε

limenei

harbor

(ικήλ)

(limein)

ιίλαγξνο

linagros

ko-wo

ri-na-ko-ro

(= flax gatherer )

ri-ne-ja

Λλεία

lineiai

flax workers (fem.)

ri-no

Λίλνλ

linon

flax (plant)

ro-i-ko

Ρντόο

ro’ikos

crooked

ro-ko

Λσρόο

Lohos

personal name

ro-o-wa

ΡνόF α

Roofa

place name

ro-u-si-je-wi-ja

ΛνπζέF εα εα()

Lousieveia(i)

originating in ‘Lousos’ (fem.)

ro-u-si-jo

Λνύζνο

Lousios

ethnic name of  ‘Lousos’

ro-u-so

Λνπζόο

Lousos

place name

ru-ke-wo-wo-

Λπλεύο+ F όξ όξF α α

Lynkeus+ vorvia

place name (see

wi-ja ru-ki-ti-jo

also ‘vorvos’) Λπίλνο

Lykinthios

ethnic name of  ‘Lykinthos’

ru-ki-to

Λύλνο

Lykinthos

place name

ru-ko-ro/ 

Λύν(π)ξνο

Lyko(u)ros

personal name

ru-ko-wo-ro

ΛπνF όξνο όξνο

Lykovoros

personal name

ru-na-so

Ρύλαζνο

Rynasos

personal name

ru-ra-ta(-e)

Λπξάηαο

lyratas

player on the lyre

sa-ke-re-u/ 

΢αγξεύο/΢αγιεύο

Sagreus/Sageleus

personal name

ru-ko-u-ro

sa-ke-re-we/  sa-ke-re-wo

sa-ma-ra

΢ακάξα

Samara

place name

sa-ma-ri-wa

΢ακαξίF α

Samarifa

place/ethnic name of ‘Samara’?

sa-pa

kind of clothing

sa-pa-ke-te-ri-

ζθαηξία /   / 

sphakteiriai/ 

animals for ritual

 ja

ζθάηξα

sphaktreia

slaughter

sa-pi-de

ζαξίδεο

sarpides

boxes

sa-ra-pe-da

΢ξαέδαο

Sraperdas

god’s epithet (‘Srapedas

Poseida on’) όληε/ sa-ri-nu-wo-te/  ΢αιλνπF όληε/

Salinoufontei/ 

se-ri-no-(wo-

΢ειλoθόληε

Selinofontei

)te/ 

(>΢ειλνύο;)

(>Selinus?)

sa-sa-ma

ζαζάκα

sasama

(>ζζάκ)

(>sesame)

se-re-mo-ka-

ζεξκναξάθ /   / 

seiremokaraphi/ 

ra-pi/ 

ζεξκναξάν(ξε) seiremokarao(re)i

se-re-mo-ka-

(‘seremo ’=>

(‘seremo’ =>

ra-o-i/ 

΢εξήλεο;)

Seirenes? + kara=

se-re-mo-ka-

place name

sesame (plant) (decorated) with heads of ‘Sirens?’

head)

ra-o-re se-ri-no

ζέιλνλ

selinon

celery (plant)

se-to-i-ja

΢ηνία()

Setoia(i)

place name

si-a2-ro

ζίhαινο

sihalos

Pig

si-ja-du-we

΢γαδύF ε ε(ο)

Sigadyfei(s)

personal name

si-ma

΢ίκα / ΢κά ΢κά

Sima

personal name

(fem.) si-ma-ko

΢ίκανο

Simakos

personal name

si-mi-te-u

΢κλεύο

Smintheus

personal name (>epithet of god Apollo)

si-nν-u-ro

΢ίλνπξνο

Sinouros

personal name

si-ri-jo(-jo)

΢ξίνν

Sirioio

personal name

(΢ίξνο)

(Sirios)

si-to

ζίηνλ

siton

wheat

si-to-ko-wo

ζηόνξF ν ν

sitokorfoi

occupation associated with wheat (grainmeasurers?)

si-to-po-ti-ni-ja ζηνόηλα

sitopotnia

goddess (= ‘grain mistress’)

so-u-ro

΢νύξνο

Souros

personal name

so-we-no

ζνF ελνί ελνί

sovenoi

vine? (plant)

ελόο) (ζνF ελόο

(sovenos)

su-di-ni-ko

΢ύδλνο

Sydnikos

personal name

su-ki-ri-ta

΢ύγξηα

Sygrita

place name

su-qo-ta/ 

ζπβόηαο

syvotas

pig farmer

su-ri-mo

΢ύξκνο

Syrimos

place name

su-ro/ 

΢ύξνο

Syros

personal name

΢πF εξό εξόF νο νο

Syverovios

personal/ethnic

su-qo-ta-o

su-ro-no su-we-ro-wi-jo

name su-za

ζύα

syza

fig fruits

(ζύkyα> ζύα)

(sykya> syka)

ta-mi-je-u

Σακεύο

Tamieus

personal name

ta-ni-ko

Σάλρνο

Tanihos

personal name

ta-pa

ηάξθα

tarpha

thick/close/  frequent

ta-pa-e-o-te

‘ta- pa’  pa’ ένληεο

‘ta- pa’  pa’ eontes

(ένληεο= they being) (see also tarpha)

ta-ra-ma-ta/ 

Θαιάκαηαο

Thalamatas

personal name

Θαιακά/

Thalamika/ 

personal name

Θαιακίζα

Thalamiska

ta-ra-nu/ 

ξάλπο / 

thranys/ 

ta-ra-nu-we

ξάλπF εο εο

thranyves

ta-ra-si-ja

ηαιαλζία

talansia

(unit of) copper

ta-su

Θάξζπο

Tharsys

personal name

ta-ra-ma-ta-o ta-ra-mi-ka

footstool

(άξζνο= courage, confidence) ta-ta-ke-u

ζηαξηαγεύο

startageus

leader of the army

(>ζηξαηγόο)

(>strategos)

ta-ta-ro

Σάληαινο

Tantalos

personal name

ta-te-re

ζηαηήξεο;

stateres?

(> ζηαηήξ= weight/coin)

ta-ti-qo-we-u/ 

΢ηαηνF εύο εύο

Statipoveus

personal name

ta-ti-qo-we-wo ta-to-mo

ζηακόο

stathmos

farmstead/  standing-post

-te

-ελ

-then

away from a place (ablative)

te-ke

ήε (έησ)

theike (theto)

he assigned

te-ko-to-ne

ηέηνλεο

tektones

carpenters

te-me-no

ηέκελνο

temenos

shrine, official/  religious place

έληεο te-mi-de-we-te/  ηεξκδF έληεο

termidfentes

(= reaching to the

te-mi-dwe-ta/ 

(>termioentes)

feet)

(>ηεξκόεληεο)

te-mi-dwe-te/ 

(see also ‘termis’)

te-mi-*71-te te-mi-dwe/ 

ηέξκδF εο εο

termidwes

(ηέξκο= foot,

*te-mi

(>ηέξκο)

(>termis)

border, edge)

te-mi-ti-ja/ 

Θεκζηία/

Themistia/ 

place name

ti-mi-ti-ja

Σεξκλία

Terminthia

(see also ‘ti-mi-to-

a-ke-e’ and ‘ti-mito’)

te-o/ 

εόλ / ενίο/ενίν ενίο/ενίν

theon/ theois/ 

te-o-i/ 

(εόο)

theoio

te-o-jo te-o-do-ra

God

(theos) Θενδώξα

Theodora

personal name (fem.)

te-o-po-ri-ja

Θενθόξα

Theophoria

religious feast

te-qa-ja

Θ()βαία

Thei(k)vea

personal/ethnic name of ‘Thevai’

(fem.)

te-qa-de

Θήβαλδε

Thevande

place name

(Θήβα)

(Thevai)

(>Thebes?)

te-re-ta/ 

ηειεζηαί /   / 

telestai/ 

official title ( ηέινο

te-re-ta-o

ηειεζηάσλ

telestaon

= tax)

(ηειέζηαο)

(telestas)

te-ru-ro

Σέινπξνο

Telouros

personal name

te-se-u

Θζεύο

Thyseus

personal name

te-tu-ku-wo-a/ 

ηεηπρύF να να

tetyhyvoa

well prepared,

te-tu-ku-wo-a 2

ready

te-tu-ru-we

ΣέξπF εο εο

Tethryves

ethnic/place name

te-u-ke-pi

ηεύρεζθ

teuhesphi

with implements,

(ηεύρνο, ηεύρεα)

(teuhos, teuhea)

paraphernalia

ηίξκλνο

tirminthos

terebinth (tree)

(>ηέξκλνο)

(>terminthos)

ti-mi-to

ti-mi-to-a-ke-e/  (Θέκηνο) άγνο / 

(Themitos) agos/ 

ti-mi-to-a-ke-i

(Themiston) agos/  themis/themistes

(Θεκζηώλ) άγνο / 

(Σεξκίλσλ) άγνο (Terminthon)

agkos

‘holy place of  (=>oracles)’/ ‘grove of the terebinth trees’ (see ‘a-ke-e,’ ‘temi,’ ‘ti-mi-to’)

ti-nwa-si-ja

ΣλF αζία αζία

Tinfasia

place name

ti-ri-da-ro

Σξδάξνο

Tridaros

personal name

ti-ri-ja/ 

ηξία/ηξζί

tria/trisi

three

ηξώF εο εο

triofeis

with three ‘ears,’

ti-ri-si ti-ri-jo-we/  ti-ri-o-we/  ti-ri-o-we-e

handles

ti-ri-po/ 

ηξίσο / ηξίνπο ηξίνπο

tripos/tripous tripos/tripou s

ti-ri-po-de

tripod (kind of  stool)

ti-ri-po-di-ko

ηξνδίζν

tripodiskoi

small tripods

ti-ri-se-ro-e

ηξζξώε

trisiroei

divine epithet (=

(>ηξζξσίο)

(>triseiro’is)

‘the trice heroine’)

to-e

ηόε (>απηόλ)

toe (>auton)

him

to-jo

ηνίν

toio

his

(>ηνπ, απηνύ)

(>tou, autou)

Σνεύο

Tokeus

to-ke-u

personal name (= begetter)

to-ko-do-mo

ηνρνδόκν

toihodomoi

builders (ηνίρνο=wall, δνκώ= to built)

to-ko-so-ta

ηνμόηαο

όξγνο /  to-ko-so-wo-ko ηνμoF όξγνο

to-ma-ko

toksotas

archer

toksνvorgos/ 

arch worker

ηνμF νξγόο νξγόο

toksworgos

΢ηόκαξγνο

Stomargos

personal/animal name (= ‘busy with the tongue’)

to-me

ηόκε (>ηόλε)

tome (>tone)

to-mi-ka to-no

him (see also ‘toe’)

kind of cloth Θόξλνο

thornos

(>ξόλνο)

(>thronos)

Θνξλνειηήξνλ

Thornoelkeiterion name of a festival

to-pe-za/ 

ηόξεα

torpeza

to-pe-zo

(>ηξάεα)

(>trapeza)

to-no-e-ke-te-

chair, throne

ri-jo table

to-qi-de/ 

ηνξίδε/

torpidei/ 

to-qi-de-ja/ 

ηνξδεία / 

torpideia/ 

to-qi-de-jo/ 

ηνξίδενο/

torpideios/ 

to-qi-de-we-sa

ηνξίδF εζζα εζζα

torpidwessa

(ηνξίο>ηξνίο)

(torpis>tropis)

to-ra-ka/ 

ώξαμ / 

thorax/ 

to-ra-ke

ώξαεο

thorakes

to-ri-jo

Θσξίνο

Thorios

personal name

thornovorgos

maker of ‘thornoi’

νξγόο to-ro-no-wo-ko νξλνF νξγόο

in/having spirals

armor

(= thrones) to-sa-de/ 

ηνζάδε / 

tosade/ 

such (see also

to-so-de/ 

ηνζόζδε/

tososde/ 

next)

to-so-jo/ 

ηνζνίν / 

tosoio/ 

to-so-ne/ 

ηνζόλε / 

tosone/ 

to-so-pa

ηνζόζαο

tosospas

to-sa

ηόζα/ ηόζα

tosai/tosa

such (plur. fem./  plur. neut.)

to-so

ηόζν /  ηόζνλ  / ηόζνλ

tosoi/toson

such (plur. masq./  sing. neut.)

to-to

ηόηνλ

toton

this/such (see also ‘toson’)

tu-ka-te/ 

πγάηεξ/πγάηεξεο thygater/ 

tu-ka-te-re/ 

daughter

thygateres

tu2-ka-te-re tu-ke-ne-u

Σπρελεύο

Tyheneus

tu-na-no tu-ra-te-u/  tu-ra-te-u-si/  tu-ra-te-we

personal name kind of textile

ξαηεύο

therateus

door keeper (ήξα= door)

tu-ri-si-ja/ 

Σπιίζα / Σπιίζνο Σπιίζνο

Tylisia/Tylisios

tu-ri-si-jo

ethnic name of  ‘Tylisos’

tu-ri-so

Σύιζνο

Tylisos

place name

tu-ri-ta

Σύιηαο

Tylitas

personal name

tu-ro2

ηπξίνλ

tyrion

cheese

tu-ru-pte-ri-ja

ζηξπηεξία

strypteria

alum

tu-we-a/ 

ύF εα εα / 

thyvea/ 

sacrificial fire

tu-wo

ύF νο νο

thyvos

tu-we-ta

ΘπF έζηαο έζηαο

Thyvestas

personal name

u-do-ro

 ύδξνο

ydros

kind of pot (water  jar?)

u-pa-ra-ki-ri-

‘u-pa-ra ’+ άγξα / 

‘u-pa-ra ’+ agria/ 

place name

 ja/ 

‘u-pa-ra ’+ ρσξαία

‘u-pa-ra ’+ horaia

(see also ‘a-ko- ro’

u-po-ra-ki-ri-

or

 ja/ 

‘devroaihoraiai/’

u-pa-ra-ko-ra-

‘peraiaihoraiai’)

i-ja u-po

 πό

ypo

under

u-po-di-no

(u-po-di-no)

(u-po-di-no)

place name

wo-wo

όξF νο νο F όξ

vorvos

(see also ‘vorvos’)

u-ra-jo

Τιαίνο

Ylaios

personal name  ύια= forest, ( ύια

wood) u-ra-mo-no

 Ύιακλνο

Ylamnos

personal name

u-re-u

Τιεύο

Yleus

personal name

u-ro2

Τιίσλ/Τξίσλ

Ylion/Yrion

personal name

u-ru-pi-ja-jo/ 

ξπαίν F ξπαίν

Vrypiaioi

ethnic name

ξύλην F ξύλην

fryntoi

to guard

ξύκα) (F ξύκα)

(frymai)

Τηαίνν

Ytaioio

(Τηαίνο)

(Ytaios)

u-ta-no

 Ύηαλνο

Ytanos

personal name

u-wa-ta

ΤF άηαο άηαο

Yvatas

personal name

wa-na-ka/ 

άλαμ /  F άλαμ

vanax/ 

wanax, king,

wa-na-ka-te/ 

άλαηνο /  F άλαηνο

vanaktos/ 

leader aristocrat

wa-na-ka-to/ 

αλάηε F αλάηε

vanaktei

wa-na-ka-te-ra/ 

αλάηεξα /  F αλάηεξα

vanaktera/ 

premises of the

wa-na-ka-te-ro

αλαηέξσλ F αλαηέξσλ

vanakteron

wanax

(>αλάηνξα)

(>anaktora)

wa-na-sa

άλαζζα F άλαζζα

vanassa

queen

wa-na-se-wi-

αλαζέF α α /  F αλαζέ

vanasevia/ 

royal

 ja/ 

αλαζέF νο νο F αλαζέ

vanasevios

άλαζνο F άλαζνο

Vanasos

place name

αλαηαίνο F αλαηαίνο

Vanataios

personal name

u-ru-pi-ja-jo-jo u-ru-to u-ta-jo(-jo)

personal name

wa-na-ke-te

wa-na-se-wi-jo wa-na-so/  wa-na-so-i/  wa-no-so-i wa-na-ta-jo/  wa-na-ta-jo-jo

wa-ni-ko

άλρνο F άλρνο

Vanihos

personal name

wa-no-jo wo-

άλνν F όξ όξF νο νο F άλνν

Vanioio vorvos

place name

wo wa-pa-ro-jo

(see also ‘vorvos’) αθάινν F αθάινν

Vaphaloio

personal name

(F άθαινο άθαινο)

(Vaphalos)

wa-to

άηνο F άηνο

Vatos

place name

wa-tu/ 

άζηπ F άζηπ

vasty

city, town

wa-tu-o-ko

αζηύνρνο F αζηύνρνο

Vastyohos

personal name

we-

έF έ

fek-

hex- (six)

we-a-re-ja/ 

εαιεία /  F εαιεία

vealeia/ 

made of glass

we-a-re-jo/ 

εάιενο F εάιενο

vealeios

we-a2-re-jo

(> παιεία /  πάιενο)

(>yaleia/yaleios)

we-a2-no/ 

F εhαλόο

vehanos

type of cloth

ελδαλεύο F ελδαλεύο

Vendaneus

personal name

έεα F έεα

fekpeza

(table) with six

wa-tu-o

we-a2-no-i we-da-ne-u/  we-da-ne-we/  we-da-ne-wo we-pe-za

legs we-te-i-we-te-i

έηε- F έηε έηε F έηε

fetei- fetei

‘from year to year’

we-to

έηνο F έηνο

fetos

this year

we-we-e-a

εξF έεα έεα F εξ

verveeia

woolen (fem.)

έξF νο> νο> είξνο) (*F έξ

(*vervos> eiros)

we-we-si-jo(-

εζίνν F εF εζίνν

Vevesioio

 jo)

έζνο) (F εF έζνο)

(Vevesios)

personal name

(o-)wi-de

ίδε F ίδε

vide

he saw (‘o-wi-de’=

(νξώ)

(oro)

‘this is what he

saw’) wi-do-wo-i-jo/ 

δνF νίνο νίνο F δν

Vidovoios

personal name

wi-du-ro

ίδπινο F ίδπινο

Vidylos

personal name

wi-du-wa-ko

δνπF άνο άνο F δνπ

Vidouvakos

personal name

wi-pi-no-o

θίλννο F θίλννο

Viphinoos

personal name

wi-ri-ne-(j)o/ 

ξίλενο F ξίλενο

vrineios

made of leather

wi-ri-no

ξλόο F ξλόο

vrinos

leather

wi-se-jo

ίζενο F ίζενο

Viseios

personal name

wi-su-ro

ίζπινο F ίζπινο

Visylos

personal name

wi-ti-mi-jo

ηίκνο F ηίκνο

Vitimios

personal name

wi-tu-ri-jo

ηύινο F ηύινο

Vitylios

personal name

wo-do-we

νξδόF ελ ελ F νξδό

vordofen

made with rose oil

(>ξνδόελ)

(>rodoen)

wo-i-ko-de/ 

νίνλδε F νίνλδε

voikonde

wo-ko-de

(F νίνο>νίνο νίνο>νίνο)

(voikos>oikos)

wo-ka

όρα F όρα

voha

vehicle

wo-ne-we

νλέF ε ε F νλέ

Fonevei

personal name

νλεύο) (F νλεύο

(Fonefs)

νίλνο F νίλνο

voinos

wi-du-wo-i-jo/  wi-dwo-i-jo

wi-ri-ne-we/  wi-ri-ni-jo

wo-no

(going) home

wine

wo-no-qe-wa/ 

νλνέF αλ αλ /  F νλνέ

Fonokevan/ 

wo-no-qe-we

νλνέF ε ε F νλνέ

Fonokevei

νλνεύο) (F νλνεύο

(Fonokeus)

wo-no-qo-so

νίλσς F νίλσς

Voinops

personal name

wo-qe-we

νέF ε ε F νέ

Fokevei

personal name

νεύο) (F νεύο)

(Fokeus)

νξάF εζζα εζζα F νξά

foravessa

wo-ra-we-sa

personal name

(description of a chariot) (>θέξσ= to bear, to carry)

wo-ro-ki-jo-ne-

νξγόλενο F νξγόλενο

Vorgioneios

 jo

νξγίνλεο> (F νξγίνλεο>

(Vorgiones>

Οξγέσλεο)

Orgeones)

wo-ro-ne-ja

ξόλεα (>άξλεα) F ξόλεα

vronia (>arneia)

of a lamb

wo-wo

όξF νο νο F όξ

vorvos

mountain/limit

όξνλ) (>όξνο / όξνλ

(>oros/orion)

wo-ze/ 

όξε(λ) F όξε(λ)

worzei(n)

wo-ze-e

όξyσ>όξγσ> (*F όξ

(*F ork orkyo>orgo>

έξγσ)

ergo)

όξσλ / F  ό  ξνληεο F όξσλ Fόξνληεο

vorzon/vorzontes

working

wo-zo-me-na

νξνκέλα /  F νξνκέλα

vorzomena/ 

being worked/ 

wo-zo-me-no

νξόκελνο F νξόκελνο

vorzomenos

well-made

za-e-to-ro

Εαέξν

Zaethroi

place name

za-ku-si-jo

Εαύ( λ  λ)ζνο

Zaky(n)sios

ethnic name of 

(>Εαύλνο)

(>Zakynthios)

‘Zakynthos’

ΕακαέF α() α()

Zamaevia(i)

ethnic/place name

wo-zo/ 

cult association

to work

wo-zo-te

za-ma-e-wi-a

za-we-te

zafetes

this year

ze-i-ja-ka-ra-na Εεία Kξάλα

Zeia Κ rana rana

place name

ze-pu2-ra/ 

Zephyrai/ 

place name

Zephyros

(>Halikarnassos?)

Zephyrea(i)

ethnic name of 

άF εηεο εηεο

Εέθπξα/Εέθπξνο

ze-pu2-ro ze-pu2-ra3

Εεθπξέα()

‘Zephyrai’

ze-so-me-no

εζόκελνο

zesomenos

boiling

ze-u-ke-si/ 

εύγεζ /   / 

zeugesi/ 

pair

ze-u-ko

εύγνο

zeugos

zo-wa zo-wi-jo

type of weapon ΕώF νο νο

Zofios

personal name

SAMPLE

OF

TEXTS

KN Ra 1540

to-sa

pa-ka-na

SWORD 50

τόςα

άςγανα

ΞΙΦH ΞΙΦH 50

tosa

phasgana

KSIFE 50

So many swords: 50 swords.

PY Jn 310

po-ti-ni-ja-we-jo po-ti-ni-ja-we-jo

ka-ke-we

ta-ra-si-ja

e-ko-te

ποτνιάδειον

χαλκήδεσ

ταλανςίαν

ζχοντεσ…

potniadeion

halkedes halked es

talansian

exontes…

At the place of potnia: coppersmiths which have copper…

PY Jn 829

ka-ko

na-wi-jo

pa-ta-jo-i-qe

e-ke-si-qe

ai-ka-sa-ma

χαλκόν

ναφιον

παλταιοί τε

ζγχεςί τε

αιξμάνσ

paltaioi te

enhesi te

aixmans

halkon navion

…copper for the tem ple and heads for arrows and spears.

KN So 4439

a-mo-ta

e-li-ka te-mi-dwe-ta WHEEL ZE 3 MO WHEEL 1

άρμοτα

ελίκασ τερμιθζντα ΣΡΟΧΟI ΣΡΟΧΟI ΖΕY ΖΕYΓEA 3 ΜΟ ΜΟNO NO΢ ΢ ΣΡΟΧΟ΢ 1

armota

elikas

termithenta TROHOI ZEUGEA 3 MONOS TROHOS 1

Wheels made from willow tree; 3 pairs of wheels, 1 wheel single.

KN Sd 4404

i-qi-ja

ku-do-ni-ja

mi-to-we-sa(-e)

a-ra-ro-mo-te-me-na

ιππία

Κυδώνια

μιλτόεςςα

αραρμοτμζνα

ippia

Cydonia

miltoessa

ararmotmena

Chariot from Cydonia, red, fully assembled.

PY Eb 895+906 a-i-qe-u e-ke-qe ke-ke-me-na ke-ke-me-na ko-to-na

ko-to-no-o-ko

to-so-de pe-mo WHEAT T 6

Αιγεφσ κτοινόοχοσ ζχει τε κεκειμζνα κτοίνα τοςόνδε ςπζρμον ΢ΙΣΟ΢ Σ 6 Aigeus ktoinoohos ehei te kekeimena ktoina tosonde spermon SITOS T 6 Aigeus, the plot owner, which owns a communal plot; so much grain: 6 ‘T’ units of wheat.

PY Ta 711

o-wi-de pu 2-ke-qi-ri o-te wa-na-ka te-ke au-ke-wa da-mo-ko-ro ο-είδε Φυγεκλήσ ότε άναξ θήκε Αυγζαν δάμοκλον o-eide Phygekles ote anax theke Augean damoklon Phygekles attested when the king appointed Augeus as damoklos.

PY An 657

me-ta-qe

pe-i

e-qe-ta

ke-ki-jo

μετά τε

ςεισ

επζτασ

Κζρκιοσ

meta te

spheis

epetas

Kerkios

And with them Kerkios, the epetas.

PY TA 641

ti-ri-po-de ai-ke-u ke-re-si-jo we-ke TRIPOD 2 ti-ri-po e-me po-de o-wo-we TRIPOD 1 ti-ri-po ke-re-si-o we-ke a-pu ke-ka-u-me-no ke-re-a TRIPOD τρίποδε Αιγεφσ κρηςιοεργήσ ΣΡΙΠΟΔΕ 2 τρίπουσ ενίπουσ ωτόεισ ΣΡΙΠΟΤ΢ 1 τρίπουσ κρηςιοεργήσ απφ κεκαυμζνοσ ςκζλεα ΣΡΙΠΟΤ΢ tripode Aigeus kressioergeis TRIPODE 2 tripous emei podei otoeis TRIPOUS 1 tripous kressioergeis apu kekaumenos skelea TRIPOUS 2 tripods Aigeus of Cretan style; 1 tripod with one leg, with one handle; 1 tripod of Cretan style with burnt legs.

PY Er 312 wa-na-ka-te-ro te-me-no to-so-jo pe-ma WHEAT 30 ra-wa-ke-si-jo te-me-no WHEAT 10

te-re-ta-o to-so pe-ma WHEAT 30 to-so-de te-re-ta MAN 3 wo-ro-ki-jo-ne-jo wo-ro-ki-jo-ne-jo e-re-mo to-so-jo pe-ma WHEAT 6

ανακτζρων τζμενοσ

anakteron temenos

τοςοίο ςπζρμα ΢ΙΣΟ΢ 30

tosoio sperma SITOS 30

λααγζςιον τζμενοσ ΢ΙΣΟ΢ 10

lafagesion temenos SITOS 10

τελεςτάων τόςον ςπζρμα ΢ΙΣΟ΢ 30

telestaon toson sperma SITOS 30

τοςοίδε τελεςταί ΑΝΔΡΕ΢ 3

tosoide telestai ANDRES 3

οργιώνειον ερήμον (;)

orgioneion eremon (?)

τοςοίο ςπζρμα ΢ΙΣΟ΢ 6

tosoio sperma SITOS 6

Royal estate, so much seed: 30 units of  wheat; Lafagetas’s estate: wheat, 10 units; ( the estate) o f telestai, so much seed: 30 units of wheat; so many telestai: 3 men; the remote (?) place of orgiones so much seed: 6 units of wheet. (1 main unit = 120 litres)

KN Fp 1+31 de-u-ki-jo me-no di-ka-ta-jo di-we OLIVE OIL S1 da-da-re-jo-de OLIVE OIL S2 pa-de OLIVE OIL S1 pa-si-te-oi OLIVE OIL S1 qe-ra-si-ja OLIVE OIL S1 [ a-mi-ni-so pa-si-te-oi S1 [ e-ri-nu OLIVE OIL V3 *47-da-de OLIVE OIL V1 a-ne-mo i-je-re-ja OLIVE OIL V4

to-so OLIVE OIL 3 S2 V2

Δευκιοίο μηνόσ/ μηνόσ/Δικταίω Διβεί (…)/Δαδαλείονδε )/Δαδαλείονδε (…)/pa(…)/pa-de (…)/πάνςι θεοίσ (…)/Θηραςίαι (…)/Άμνιςοσ πάνςι θεοίσ (…)/ Ερινφσ (…)/*47-da(…)/*47-da-de de (…)/ανζμων ιερείαι (…)/ /τόςον ΕΛΑΙΟΝ (…)

Deukioio menos/Diktaio Divei Di vei (…)/Dadaleio (…)/Dadaleionde nde (…)/ pa-de (…)/pansi (…)/pansi theois theoi s (…)/Therasia (…)/Thera siaii (…)/Amnisos (…)/Amnisos pansi theois (…)/Erin (…)/Erinys ys (…)/*47-da-de (…)/*47-da-de (…)/anemon (…)/anemon iereiai iereia i (…)/ toson toson ELAION (…)

On the month of Deukios/to of  Deukios/to Diktaios Zeus (…)/to the city o f Daidalos f Daidalos (…)/pa(…)/pa-de (…)/to all gods (…)/to Therasia (…)/for (…)/for the city of Amnissos to all gods (…)/to Erinys (…)/to the city o f *47-da-de (…)/to the goddess go ddess of winds of winds (…)/ /so much olive oil (…).

PY Ab 573

pu-ro

mi-ra-ti-ja WOMAN 16

ko-wa 3

Πφλοσ

Μιλάτιαι

ΓΤΝAI ΓΤΝAIΚΕ΢ ΚΕ΢

16

κόρεσ 3

κοφροι 7

Pylos

Milatiai

WYNAIKES

16

kores kores 3

kouroi 7

Pylos: 16 Milatian women, 3 girls, 7 boys.

ko-wo 7

NI 51

Py Ae 303 i-je-ro-jo

pu-ro

i-je-ri-ja

do-e-ra

e-ne-ka

ku-ru-si-jo WOMAN 14

Πφλοσ:

ιερείασ δοζλαι ζνεκα χρυςοίο ιεροίο ΓΤΝΑΙΚΕ΢ 14

Pylos:

iereias doelai eneka hrysoio ieroio WYNAIKES 14

Pylos: slaves of the priestess for the sake of sacred gold.

PY Un 718 sa-ra-pe-da po-se-da-o-ni do-so-mo o-wi-de-ta-i do-so-mo to-so e-ke-ra 2-wo do-se WHEAT 4 WINE 3 OX 1

΢ραπζδαν Ποςειδάονι δοςμόσ

Srapedan Poseidaoni dosmos

οιδζται δοςμόσ τόςον Εχελιάων

ophidetai dosmos toson Ehelyafon

δόςει ΢ΙΣΟ΢ 4 ΟΙΝΟ΢ 3 ΒΟΤ΢ 1…

dosei SITOS 4 OINOS 3 VOUS 1

Offerings to Srapedas Poseidon; offerings to the ophidetas: so much Ehelyaphon shall give: 4 units of wheat, 3 units of wine, 1 οx.

Linear B: An Introduction , J. Hooker [http://www.amazon.com/Linear-B-Introduction-JHooker/dp/0906515629/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1306170968&sr=1-2]

LIST

OF

WORDS

a-da-ma-o

ai-wa-ja

a-da-me-we

ai-wa-ta

a-da-ra-ko

ai-wo-re-u-si

a-da-ra-ti-jo

ai-wo-ro

a-da-me-we

ai-za

a-de-te

ai-zo-ro

a-de-te-re

a-ja-me-na

a-di-nwa-ta

a-ja-me-no

a-di-ri-ja-pi

a-ka

a-di-ri-ja-te

a-ka-ma-no

a-di-ri-jo

a-ka-na-jo

a-di-*22-sa

a-ka-ra-jo

-a-do-ro

a-ka-ra-no

a-e-da-do-ro

a-ka-re-u

a-e-ri-qo-ta

-a-ka-re-u

a-e-ti-to

a-ka-si-jo-ne

ai-ka-sa-ma

a-ka-ta-jo

ai-ke-u

a-ka-wi-ja-de

a-i-ke-u

a-ka-wo

ai-ki-a 2-ri-jo

a-ke-a2

ai-ki-e-we

a-ke

ai-ki-e-wo

a-ke-e

ai-ki-no-o

a-ke-e-to

ai-ki-pa-ta

a-ke-o-jo

a-i-ki-pa-ta

a-ke-ra 2-te

ai-ki-po

a-ke-ra-wo

ai-ko-ta

a-ke-re

-ai-ko-ra-i-ja

a-ke-re-u

ai-ku-pi-ti-jo

-a-ke-re-u

ai-mi-re-we

a-ke-re-u-te

ai-ta-re-u-si

a-ke-re-wa

ai-nu-me-no

a-ke-re-wa-de

a-i-qe-u

a-ke-re-we

a-i-qe-we

a-ke-re-wi-jo

a-i-qe-wo

a-ke-ro

a-ke-wo

a-na-i-to

a-ki-a2-ri-ja-de

a-na-ka

a-ki-re-u

a-na-ke-e

a-ki-re-we

a-na-mo-ta

-a-ki-ri-jo

a-na-mo-to

a-ki-ti-to

a-na-pu-ke

a-ki-to-jo

a-na-qo-ta

a-ko-ra

a-na-re-u

a-ko-ra-ja

a-na-ro

a-ko-ra-jo

a-na-te-u

a-ko-ro

a-na-twa

-a-ko-ro

a-na-wa 2

a-ko-ro-we

a-na-*82

a-ko-so-ta

a-na-*88

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pu2-*35-za

qe-to-roqe-to-ro-po-pi

qa-a2

qe-to-ro-we

qa-da-so

qi-nwa-so

qa-mi-ja

qi-ri-ja-to

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qa-mo

qi-si-pe(-e)

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qa-ra

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qa-ra2

qo-wa-ke-se-u

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qa-ra2-ti-jo qa-sa-re-wo

ra-e-ja

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qa-*83-to

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wo-jo

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zo-wa

wo-ka

zo-wi-jo

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*18-to-no

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*22-ja-ro

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wo-no-qo-so

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wo-qe-we wo-ra-we-sa

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wo-ro-ki-jo-ne-jo

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wo-ro-ma-ta

*34-ke-u

wo-ro-ne-ja

*34-te

wo-tu-wa-ne

*

wo-wa2-ni-jo

*

34- to-pi 34-zo

*47-so-de

*85-to-a 3-ta

*47-so-i

*85-to-jo

*47-ti-jo

*85-to-te-qa-jo *85-to-*34-ta-ra

*49-sa-ro

*85-u-te

*49-wo

*85-wi-ja-to

*56-du-nu-ka

[X]-me-jo-i

*56-i-ti

[X]pi-ro-qe-mo

*56-ko-we *56-ko-we-e *56-ko-we-i *56-ko-we-i-ja *56-ko-we-i-jo *56-ni-sa-ta *56-po-so * 56-ra-ku-ja *56-ri-to *56-ro2 *56-ti *85-de-pi 90 *85-de-we-sa *85-ja-to *85-ke-i-ja *85-ke-i-ja-te-we *85-ke-wa *85-ri-jo * 85-ri-mo-de *85-ro *85-ta-mo *85-ta 2 *85-te *85-te-ra

SOURCES Books Linear B: An Introduction, Introduction , J. Hooker [http://www.amazon.com/Linear-B-Introduction-JHooker/dp/0906515629/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1305836646&sr=1-2] The Decipherment of Linear B, B , John Chadwick [http://www.amazon.com/Decipherment-Linear-BCanto/dp/0521398304/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1305836646&sr=1-1]

Lexica Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perse [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0058%3Aent us%3Atext%3A1999.04.0058%3Aentry%3Dkorw%2Fnh] ry%3Dkorw%2Fnh] Hesychius of Alexandria lexicon [http://www.scribd.com/doc/42079819/%CE%97%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82%CE%BF%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%82%E2%80%93%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD-%E2%80%93-http-wwwprojethomere-com]

Internet Minoan Linear A, A, by David W. Packard [http://books.google.gr/books?id=vax3kwoscWQC&pg=PA147&lpg=PA147&dq=ke-rana+linear+b&source=bl&ots=HZ0EfGqwkL&sig=6mGZpY4ZiyCi7t2SnC3FqKpHq8&hl=en&ei=PVy8TbyNNInX8gOGt9TdBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved =0CBMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false] Greek religion: archaic and classical classical,, by Walter Burkert, John Raffan [http://books.google.gr/books?id=ekqJUZHVTzsC&pg= [http://books.google.gr/books?id=ekqJUZHVTzsC&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%85%CF PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%85%CF %82+%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82& %82+%CE%B4%CF%81%CE% B9%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82&source=bl&ots=vr39B4hp_n&s source=bl&ots=vr39B4hp_n&sig=7i ig=7i mRGLsjtcOtM9sJzWmqNA7YV98&hl=en&ei=XtW9TcPVAsal8QOGkMC6BQ&sa=X&oi=book_re mRGLsjtcOtM9sJzWmqNA7YV98&hl= en&ei=XtW9TcPVAsal8QOGkMC6BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result sult&ct=result &resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CBMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false]

Writing Systems: A Linguistic Introduction, Introduction , by Geoffrey Sampson [http://books.google.gr/books?id=tVcdNRvwoDkC&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67&dq=ku-wa-no-ro jo&source=bl&ots=Ad5eAEE-cy&sig=4f4fBPsiB8shMnPWIG9xY47bMTs&hl=en&ei=OS_TdK3BciV8QPY2Zi3BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q& f=false] AN INQUIRY INTO THE NON-GREEK NAMES ON THE LINEAR B TABLETS FROM KNOSSOS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO LANGUAGES OF ASIA MINOR, MINOR, by JON C. BILLIGMEIER [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabaj [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/0544-3733/arti o/index.php/0544-3733/article/viewFile/2291/234 cle/viewFile/2291/2343] 3] MONOPHONEMIC DIPHTHONGS IN MYCENAEAN, MYCENAEAN, by ANTONÍN BARTONEK [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabaj [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/0544-3733/arti o/index.php/0544-3733/article/viewFile/2126/217 cle/viewFile/2126/2178] 8] Linear B: Examples of writing [http://lila.sns.it/mnamon/index.php?page=Es [http://lila.sns.it/mnamon/index.php?page=Esempi&id=20&lang=en&PHPSESSID=fpx empi&id=20&lang=en&PHPSESSID=fpxoeogttmuhz] oeogttmuhz] Minnesota Messenia Expedition: Reconstructing Reconstructing a Bronze Age Regional Environment , by William A. McDonald [http://books.google.gr/books?id=KCK8l-DNJigC&pg=PA101&lpg=PA101&dq=pa-ki-jana+linear+b+which+place+is+it?&source=bl&ots=Au7aFCwXS&sig=X4sx7qdo0Bin4RW_670bQsF7LKU&hl=en&ei=ghHDTZaoKNOxhQe6q8izBQ&sa=X&oi=book_re sult&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDgQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=pa-ki-jana%20linear%20b%20which%20place%20is na%20linear%20b%20which%20place%20is%20it%3F&f=fal %20it%3F&f=false] se] HERMES AND e-ma-a2: THE CONTINUITY OF HIS CULT FROM THE BRONZE AGE TO THE HISTORICAL PERIOD,, by JOANN GULIZIO PERIOD [http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/pu [http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/publications/pdf/he blications/pdf/hermes.pdf] rmes.pdf] THE GROUP sw IN MYCENAEAN, MYCENAEAN, by JOHN CHADWICK [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabaj [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/0544-3733/arti o/index.php/0544-3733/article/viewFile/2180/223 cle/viewFile/2180/2233] 3] Head and horn in Indo-European, Indo-European , by Alan Jeffrey Nussbaum [http://books.google.gr/books?id=4xKMgV5OeIEC&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39&dq=te-mi-dweta&source=bl&ots=tSKrN1bmih&sig=FPvs7zd0cSZbG5YkrcRTUKPeUiI&hl=en&ei=R2rETbWNG4mIhQfioo3Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAQ#v=on Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=r esult&resnum=2&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=te-mi-dwe-ta&f=false] epage&q=te-mi-dwe-ta&f=false] Archaeological and historical aspects of West-European societies , by Marc Lodewijckx

[http://books.google.gr/books?id=2NAAS5jBI-IC&pg=PA487&lpg=PA487&dq=te-mi-dweta&source=bl&ots=tS94cq4sC5&sig=NiL5s5K2vwreaHhBc1jikR1jpME&hl=en&ei=R2rETbWNG4mIhQfioo3Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAg#v=on Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=r esult&resnum=3&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=te-mi-dwe-ta&f=false] epage&q=te-mi-dwe-ta&f=false] Bryn Mawr Classical Review, Review , by the same [http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2007/2007-10-17.html] Θέμις  in the mycenean lexicon and the etymology

of the place name *ti-mi-to-a-ko *ti-mi-to-a-ko,, by Thomas Palaima

[http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/pu [http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/publications/pdf/th blications/pdf/themis.pdf] emis.pdf] MILITARY ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE DEFENCE OF PYLOS, by L. R. PALMER [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabaj [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/0544-3733/arti o/index.php/0544-3733/article/viewFile/2567/260 cle/viewFile/2567/2609] 9] THE PREPOSITION ΢YN IN ANCIENT GREEK COMPOUNDS, by George Papanastassiou

[http://www.linguist-uoi.gr/cd_web/docs/engl [http://www.linguist-uoi.gr/cd_web/docs/english/028_papanastassi ish/028_papanastassiouICGL8_OK.pdf] ouICGL8_OK.pdf] THE INFURIATINGLY IMPRECISE ORTHOGRAPHY OF O F LINEAR B: A Cautionary Tale of Crime and Punishment in Bronze Age Greece (Just a Joke!) [http://www.uta.edu/anthropology/petruso/Nestor.html] A MYCENAEAN TOMB INVENTORY, INVENTORY,by L. R. PALMER [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabaj [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/0544-3733/arti o/index.php/0544-3733/article/viewFile/2661/269 cle/viewFile/2661/2699] 9] MYCENAEAN se-re-mo-ka-ra-a-pi AND se-re-mo-ka-ra-o-re, se-re-mo-ka-ra-o-re , by GILLIAN R. HART HART [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabaj [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/0544-3733/arti o/index.php/0544-3733/article/viewFile/2682/272 cle/viewFile/2682/2722] 2] MYCENAEAN LOCATIVES IN ...e-u, ...e-u, by ROSA A. SANTIAGO [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabaj [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/0544-3733/arti o/index.php/0544-3733/article/viewFile/2929/296 cle/viewFile/2929/2967] 7] INDEX OF MYCENAEAN WORDS, WORDS, by JOSÉ L. MELENA [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabaj [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/0544-3733/arti o/index.php/0544-3733/article/viewFile/2565/260 cle/viewFile/2565/2606] 6] The Greek Age of Bronze: Ships [http://www.salimbeti.com/micenei/ships.htm] Sacrificial Feasting in the Linear B documents documents,, by Thomas G. Palaima

[http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/pu [http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/publications/pdf/f blications/pdf/feasting.pdf] easting.pdf] THE SUFFIX - πιν NAMES, by PETAR HR. ILIEVSKI  πιν / α- IN THE MYCENAEAN PERSONAL NAMES, [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabaj [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/0544-3733/arti o/index.php/0544-3733/article/viewFile/2544/258 cle/viewFile/2544/2587] 7] GREEK AND INDO-EUROPEAN SEMI-CONSONANTS: MYCENAEAN u AND w, w, by ANNA MORPURGO DAVIES [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabaj [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/0544-3733/arti o/index.php/0544-3733/article/viewFile/2527/257 cle/viewFile/2527/2571] 1] LINEAR B WO-WO/ WO-WI- JA, JA, by Michael Franklin Lane [http://www.scribd.com/doc/41432437/LinearBwo-wo] THE MYCENAEANS AND THE BLACK SEA, SEA, by Stefan HILLER [http://www2.ulg.ac.be/archgrec/IMG/aegeum/aegaeum7%28pdf%29/Hiller.pdf] NAMED INDIVIDUALS AND THE MYCENAEAN STATE AT PYLOS, PYLOS, by DIMITRI NAKASSIS [http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/pu [http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/publications/pdf/Nak blications/pdf/NakassisRome.pdf] assisRome.pdf] MARITIME MATTERS lN THE LINE AR B TABLETS, TABLETS, by Thomas G. PALAIMA [http://www2.ulg.ac.be/archgrec/IMG/aegeum/ae [http://www2.ulg.ac.be/archgrec/IMG/aegeum/aegaeum7(pdf)/Palaima.pdf] gaeum7(pdf)/Palaima.pdf] CLOTH IN THE CULT, CULT, by Marie-Louise B. NOSCH and Massimo PERNA [http://www2.ulg.ac.be/archgrec/IMG/aegeum/aegaeum22(pdf)/55%20NOSCH-PERNA.pdf] IS APOCOPE IN MYCENAEAN GREEK POSSIBLE?, POSSIBLE?, by Margarita Buzalkovska Aleksova [http://fzf.ukim.edu.mk/files/Buzalkovska%20Aleksova,%20M_%20%20Is%20apocope%20in%20Mycenaean%20Greek%20possible.pdf] LINEAR B TABLETS FROM THEBES, THEBES, by John Chadwick [http://gredos.usal.es/jspui/bitst [http://gredos.usal.es/jspui/bitstream/10366/73326/1/Linear ream/10366/73326/1/Linear_B_Tablets_from_Thebes.pdf] _B_Tablets_from_Thebes.pdf] THE WORK OF IVORY AND HORN IN MYCENAEAN TEXTS, TEXTS, by Eugenio R. LUJÁN and Alberto BERNABÉ [http://ctr.hum.ku.dk/bokse/dokument2/Lujan-BernabePaperKosmos.pdf/] TWO NOTES ON THE KNOSSOS Ak TABLETS, TABLETS, JOHN T. KILLEN [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/ [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/0544-3733/arti index.php/0544-3733/article/viewFile/2562/260 cle/viewFile/2562/2603] 3]

Linear B: a 1984 survey, survey, By Anna Morpurgo Davies, Yves Duhoux [http://books.google.gr/books?id=KGqus_attmEC&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=de-me-ote+linear+b&source=bl&ots=9E1V2pL0op&sig=xk8NVP-5dUpHK_PUIjftmheN7Q&hl=en&ei=KsXfTaf_IoOHhQfRg_3MCg&sa=X&oi=book_resu K_PUIjftmheN7Q&hl=en&ei=KsXfTaf _IoOHhQfRg_3MCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resn lt&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0 um=5&ved=0 CDoQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false] A CRITICAL APPENDIX TO THE PYLOS TABLETS (1955), (1955), by JOHN CHADWICK [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabaj [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/0544-3733/arti o/index.php/0544-3733/article/viewFile/2836/287 cle/viewFile/2836/2875] 5] LE TRAITEMENT DES SONANTES VOYELLES INDOEUROPEENNES ET LE PROBLEME DU CARACTERE DE LA LANGUE MYCENIENNE, MYCENIENNE, VLADIMIR G E O R G I EV [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabaj [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/0544-3733/arti o/index.php/0544-3733/article/viewFile/2556/259 cle/viewFile/2556/2597] 7] Arcado-Cyprian and Mycenaean [http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/jmarks/Mil [http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/jmarks/Miller-GkDialects/chapters ler-GkDialects/chapters%206-10%20Miller%20 %206-10%20Miller%20AGkD/8.%20Arc-CyprAGkD/8.%20Arc-CyprMyc%20Miller%20AGkD.pdf] Ancient Greece: From the Mycenaean palaces to the age of Homer, Homer , Sigrid Deger- Jalkotzy and Irene S. Lemos [http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/pu [http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/publications/pdf/wan blications/pdf/wanaks.pdf] aks.pdf] SPACE THROUGH TIME: DIACHRONIC PERSPECTIVES ON THE SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE PYLIAN STATE, STATE, by John Bennet [http://www2.ulg.ac.be/archgrec/IMG/aegeum/aegaeum12(pdf)/Bennet.pdf] THE TWO PROVINCES OF PYLOS, PYLOS, by JOHN CHADWICK [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabaj [http://campus.usal.es/~revistas_trabajo/index.php/0544-3733/arti o/index.php/0544-3733/article/viewFile/2096/214 cle/viewFile/2096/2149] 9] Slavery and Dependent personel in the Linear B Archives of mainland Greece (CHAPTER 5 ANALYSIS OF THE LINEAR B TABLETS OF PYLOS), by Kalliopi Efkleidou [http://etd.ohiolink.edu/send-pdf.cgi/EFKLEIDOU%20KALLIOPI.pdf?ucin1099923171] The significance of Mycenaean words relating to meals, meal rituals, and food , by Thomas G. PALAIMA [www.utexas.edu/cola/files/436355]

CORPUS

OF

ANATOLIAN LANGUAGES

Lydian

ak=it n[ãqis] es ι mruι buk esι vãnaι buk es λa λ

Whoever harms this stele this grave chamber or these

laqirisa λ… ak=t=in nãqis qelι=k f ẽns ιifid fak=mι

walls… or whoever harms any part of the grave will

artmuś

be punished by Artemis

esn taacn timleś brdunlis fẽncal lefś=tι faηa λ raval

Timles, son of Brduns, made this stele. It is Zeus to

ak=mι [ ]aśaãλ bill ak=mι lefś sarẽtaś

whom he offered the ‘fata -’and he made an ‘asa - = altar’ for him. Zeus is his protector.

Lydian corpus [http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/t [http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/anat exte/etcs/anatol/lydian/lydco.htm] ol/lydian/lydco.htm] Lydian: Late Hittite or Neo- Luwian? [http://www.uibk.ac.at/sprachen-literaturen/ [http://www.uibk.ac.at/sprachen-literaturen/sprawi/pdf/Hajnal/v sprawi/pdf/Hajnal/vortrag_lydisch_engl ortrag_lydisch_engl.pdf] .pdf] Greco-Lydian Bilingual from Sardis

 Nañnaś Bakivalis Artimuι  Νάλλαο νλπζιένο Αξηέκδ

(From) Nannas, son of Dionysus, to Artemis.

esι taa[c]ι Ata[śi?]ι Bartaraś ora[k?]it Παξηάξαο Αλαί

This column? for Atana? Bartaras erected LYDIAN INSCRIPTIONS Gottingen, March 1916. E. LITTMAXX [http://ia600304.us.archive.org/4/it [http://ia600304.us.archive.org/4/items/lydianinscripti ems/lydianinscriptio00littuoft/ly o00littuoft/lydianinscriptio00lit dianinscriptio00littuoft.pdf] tuoft.pdf]

Words for comparison Divi (God)

F εί εί

Divei (dative of Zeus)

labrus (axe)

ιάβξπο

Labrys (= axe)

laqrisa (wall)

ιάξζζα

larissa (= ‘acropolis’)

ora (month)

ώξα

ora (= hour)

Sfard (Sardis)

΢άξδεο

Sardeis (capital of Lydia) Lydian dictionary [http://indoeuro.bizland.com/project/g [http://indoeuro.bizland.com/project/glossary/lydi lossary/lydi.html] .html]

Lycian

Lycian Scripture by George E. Bean [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LycianScripture_GeorgeEBean.jpg] From the Letoon trilingual (Lycian text) 1. Ẽke trm    misñ xssarapazate pigesere katamlah

. When Pixodarus, the son of Hecatomnus, became

tideimi:

satrap (xssarapazate) of Lycia (trm    misñ),

2. sẽñneñtepddẽhadẽ trm    mile pddẽnehm    mis ijeru

2. he appointed as rulers of Lycia Hieron (ijeru) and

senatrbbejẽmi: se(j)arñna: asaxlazu:

Apollodotos (natrbbej ẽmi), and as governor

erttimeli:

(asaxlazu) of Xanthus, Artemelis (erttimeli).

3. mehñtitubedẽ: arus: se(j)epew ẽtlm    mẽi: arñnãi:

3. The citizens (arus) and the Xanthian neighboring

4. m    maitẽ: kumezij ẽ ẽ: xñtawati:

residents decided

xbidẽñni:

4. to establish an altar to the Kaunian Ruler and the

se(j)arKKazuma: xñtawati:

King Arkesimas

5. sẽñnaitẽ: kumazu: mahãna: ebette: eseimiju:

5. and they chose as priest Simias, the son of 

qñturahahñ: tideimi:

Kondorasis

6. sede: eseimijaje: xuwatiti:

6. and whoever is closest to Simias

7. seipij ẽtẽ: arawã:

7. and they granted him exemption (arawã)

8. ehbijẽ: esiti:

8. from taxes. Letoon trilingual Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letoon_trilingual]

Worlds for comparison idzzala

Δδαζάιαο

Eidasalas

mi[zu]

Μέζνο

Mesos

ekatamla

Δαηόκλαο

Ekatomnas

zisqqa

΢έζσο

Seskos

ikkwem[i]

Δλδπόκο

Endyomis

xpparama

Καξάκσ;

Kparamo?

mula

Μόιαο

Molas Lycian Corpus by H. Craig Melchert

[http://www.linguistics.ucla.edu/people/Me [http://www.linguistics.ucla.edu/people/Melchert/webpage/ly lchert/webpage/lyciancorpus.pdf] ciancorpus.pdf] Letoon trilingual by H. Craig Melchert [http://www.achemenet.com/pdf/lyciens/letoon.pdf]

Tyrrhenian (Etruscan)

the Lemnos stele [http://www.carolandray.plus.com/Eteocretan/Lemnian.html] The Lemnos stele front: A.. hulaiešnaθušiaši hulaiešnaθušiaši

side:

A.2. marašmav

B.1. hulaiešiθukiasialešerunaie hulaiešiθukiasialešerunaievisutuveruna visutuveruna

A.3. sialρveišaviš

(‘forty years’)

A.4. evisušerunai

B.2. rumharaliušivaieptešiua rumharaliušivaieptešiuaraitišθuke raitišθuke B.3. šivaiavišsialρvišmarašmav šivaiavišsialρvišmarašmavišaumai išaumai

A.5. šivai A.6. akertavaršiu A.7. vanalasialšerunaimurinail vanalasialšerunaimurinail

Lemnian language, language , Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemnos_stele]

The Pyrgi tablets (Etruscan text) First plate:

Second plate:

Ita tmia icac heramašva vatieρe Unial -Astres,

  Nac Θefarie Veliiunas amuce cleva etunal Masan

emiasa meρ uta.

tiur, Unias šelace.

That temple and these Hermes idols are dedicated to

When Tiberius Velianas had built the statue of the

Uni-Astre, built by the clanspeople.

sanctuary [in] the month of Masan, Uni U ni was pleased.

Θefariei Velianas sal cluvenias turuce.

Vacal tmial avilρval amuce pulumρva snuiaθ.

Tiberius Velianas the pleasing 134edicule has given.

The votives of the temple yearly have been as

Munistas uvas tameresca ilacve tulerase.

numerous as the stars.

That burial of his own by these priests with idols was encircled. Nac ci avil ρurvar, tešiameitale, ilacve alšase. For three years [in the month of] Churvar, with Her burnt offerings, with idols [it was] buried.  Nac atranes zilacal, seleitala acnašvers.

During the reign of the chief, in Her hand [he] would be brought forth (ie: Uni-Astre gave him authority to rule). Itanim heramve, avil eniaca pulumρva.

And with these Hermes idols, the year(s) shall endure as the stars. Pyrgi Tablets, Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrgi_Tablets] Words for comparison Φukiasi

Φσαεύο

Phokaieus (Phocaean)

Hulaie

Τιαίνο

Ylaios

heramaš

 Έξκανλ

Hermaion (of Hermes)

Nethuns

Πνζεδώλ

Poseidon (Neptune)

Turan

T πξξλόο / Σπξξήλνο Σπξξήλνο

Σyrreinios (Tyrrenian)

Atunis

Άδσλο

Adonis

Phrygian

Midas monument commemorative [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/17328/17328-h/v8b.htm#image-0016] Inscription: 1a (On the top left of the previous photo) ates : arkiaevais : akenanogavos : midai : lavagtaei : vanaktei : edaes ΑΣΔ΢  ΑΡΚΗΑΔFΑΗ΢  ΑΚΔΝΑΝΟΓΑFΟ΢  ΜΗΑΗ  ΛΑFΑΓΣΑΔΗ  FΑΝΑΚΣΔΗ  ΔΑΔ΢ Αtes, son of Arkias, nobleman, to Midas, lafagetas, wanax dedicated (?)

Inscription: 1b baba : memevais : proitavos : kFiyanaveyos : sikeneman : edaes ΒΑΒΑ : ΜΔΜΔFΑΗ΢ : ΠΡΟΗΣΑFΟ΢ : ΚΦΗJΑΝΑFΔJΟ΢ : ΢ΗΚΔΝΔΜΑΝ : ΔΑΔ΢

Inscription: 5 apelan [] mekastevano[ ΑΠΔΛΑΝ [] ΜΔΚΑ΢ΣΔFΑΝΟ[

TITUS Phrygian Corpus [http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/t [http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/phryg exte/etcs/phrygian/phryg.htm] ian/phryg.htm]

Words for comparison Midai

Μίδα

Midai (dat. of  ‘Midas’)

lavagtaei

ιαF αγέηα αγέηα

lafagetai (dat. of  ‘lafagetas’)

vanaktei

F αλάηε αλάηε

vanaktei (dat. of  ‘vanax’)

anar

άλεξ

aner (man)

Apelan

Αόιισλ

Apollon (Apollo)

bekos

βένο

vekos (bread)

matar

κάηεξ

mater (mother)

knaika

γπλή> γπλαία

wyne> wynaika (woman) Palaeolexicon

[http://www.palaeolexicon.com/default.aspx?static=14&Language_ID=2]

Carian

The Kaunos bilingual [http://www.flickr.com/photos/damiavos/5102173948/] Words for comparison kbidn/kbdynš

Καπλ[ί]νο/Καπλίσ[λ

Kauniois/Kaunion (Kaunos)

i[]ini

Ηνζέλνπο

Ipposthenous (Ipposthenes)

ni[]lan

 Ννιέαλ

Nikoklean (Nikokles)

lysiklas[ / lys[]an

Λπζιένπο / Λπζιέαλ Λπζιέαλ

Lysikleous/ Lysiclean (Lysikles/Lysikleus)

lysikratas[

Λπζξάη[νπο]

Lysikratous (Lysikrates)

otonosn

Αλαίν[λ]

Athenaion The Carian language By Ignacio-Javier Adiego Lajara

[http://books.google.gr/books?id=alQqw2I [http://books.google.gr/books?id=alQqw2IxJO0C&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=the+kaunos+ xJO0C&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=the+kaunos+bilingual&source= bilingual&source=bl bl &ots=jlVtyouhDe&sig=mgkWRl5X0KIyil4PPgtJEKBNS3E&hl=en&ei=b23UTa3hAc26hAfew6iaAQ&sa=X&oi= book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CDgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepa book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CDgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=the%20kaunos%20bil ge&q=the%20kaunos%20bilingual&f=false] ingual&f=false]

Phoenician

Greek/Phoenician bilingual [http://www.flavinscorner.com/2script.htm] Late Punic inscription ( not the previous photo): Greek alphabet text: ΛΑΟΤΝ ΛΤΒΑΛ ΑΜΟΤΝ ΟΤ ΛΤΡΤΒΑΘΧΝ ΘΗΝΗΘ ΦΑΝΔ ΒΑΛ Τ΢ ΝΑΧΡ ΢Χ΢ΗΠΑΣΗΟ΢ ΒΤΝ ΕΟΠΤΡΟ΢ ΢ΑΜΧ ΚΟΤΛΧ ΒΑΡΑΥΧ

Reconstructed Neo-Punic script counterpart (by Igor Diakonoff): lʼdn lbʻl ḥ mn wlrbtn tnt pn bʻl ʼš ndr S. bn Z. šmʻ klʼ brkʼ

Translation: To the master Baal Hammon and to our mistress Tanit, the face of Baal, [the thing] which consecrated Sosipatius, son of Zopyrus. He heard his voice and blessed him. Phoenician language Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_language]

Eteocypriot

Eteocypriot myth and Amathusian reality [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/ [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/00/14/52/PDF/TPMyth 00/00/14/52/PDF/TPMyth.pdf] .pdf] The Amathus bilingual Eteocypriot: 1: a-na ma-to-ri u-mi-e-s[a]-I u -mi-e-s[a]-I mu-ku-la-I la-sa-na a-ri-si-to-no-se a-ri-si-to-no-se a-ra-to-wa-na-ka-so-ko-o-se a-ra-to-wa-na-ka-so-ko-o-se

Greek:

2: ke-ra-ke-re-tu-lo-se ke-ra-ke-re-tu-lo-se ta-ka-na-[?-?]-so-ti ta-ka-na-[?-?]-so-ti

3 Ζ ПΟΛΗ΢ Ζ АΜАΘΟΤ΢ΗΧΝ ΑΡΗ΢ΣΧΝΑ

a-lo ka-i-li-po-ti

4: ΑΡΗ΢ΣΧΝΑΚΣΟ΢ ΔΤΠΑΣΡΗΖΝ

1: Ana mator-i um-iesa-i Mukula-i Lasana Ariston-ose Artowanaksoko-ose 2: kera keretul-ose. Ta kana (kuno) sot-i, ail-o kail-i pot-i. Translation: The city of the Amathusians, to Ariston (son of) Aristonax, nobleman. or (Cyrus Gordon translation) The city of the Amathusans (honored) the noble Ariston (son) of Aristonax. Eteocypriot language Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eteocypriot_language]

Eteocretan

Dreros inscription [http://www.carolandray.plus.com/Eteocretan/Dreros1.html] The Dreros inscription Transcription

← Direction of writing

In standard Greek script

In modern Roman script

--.ξκαFεηζαιαξβενκλ νκλ

--.rmawetisalabrekomn

--.δκελλαζαιπξαικν vac.

--.d|men|inai|isaluria|lmo --.d|men|inai|isaluria|lmo vac.

--..ηνληπξνλκα.νανεFαδ

--..tonturonmēa.oaoiewad

-εηπξν...κ πλα.να.ελ--

eturo...una.oa.enē  --

--καηξηαα--

--matritaia-For a possible translation see the following link: Dreros #1 [http://www.carolandray.plus.com/Eteocretan/Dreros1.html]

The ‘epioi’ inscription (it may be fake)

The ‘epioi’ inscription

[http://www.korenine.si/zborniki/zbornik07/serafimov_epioi07.pdf] Transcription (in Greek letters)

(in Latin letters)

EΠIOI ZHΘANΘΖ ENETΖ ΠAP ΢IFAI

EPIOI ZETHANTHE ENETE PAR SIFAI

Translation: ‘Here lie (are buried) Eneti most noble ones.’

Regarding the previous translation see: TRANSLATION OF ETEOCRETAN EPIOI INSCRIPTION, INSCRIPTION, by Pavel Serafimov [http://www.korenine.si/zborniki/zbornik07/serafimov_epioi07.pdf]

MAPS

OF

LANGUAGE TREES

AND

GENETIC TRACES

Figure 1. Geographical distribution and isochrones of haplogroup R1b1b2 during the spread of early farming in Europe

Fig 2. Neolithic expansion in Europe according to the Anatolian theory

Fig 3. Neolithic expansion of Semitic languages and inferred dispersals

Fig 4. Language tree divergence of Indo-European languages

Fig 5. Phylogeny of Semitic languages

Fig . ‘A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for European Paternal Lineages ,’ Patricia Balaresque et al

[http://www.plosbiology.org/article/inf [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjourn o%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000285;jsess al.pbio.1000285;jsessionid=1B48C0E051CE ionid=1B48C0E051CE 522B5AE1B997DE6909EB.ambra02] Fig 2. Anatolian hypothesis, hypothesis , Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolian_hypothesis] Fig 3. ‘Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of Semitic languages identifies an Early Bronze Age origin of Semitic in the

Near East, East,’ Andrew Kitchen [http://mathildasanthropologyblog.f [http://mathildasanthropologyblog.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/r iles.wordpress.com/2010/05/rspb20090408.pdf] spb20090408.pdf] Fig 4. ‘Language-tree divergence times support the Anatolian theory of Indo-European origin ,’ Russell D. Gray & Quentin D. Atkinson [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/ [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6965/abs/nature02029.h n6965/abs/nature02029.html] tml] Fig 5. ‘Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of Semitic languages identifies an Early Bronze Age origin of Semitic in the

Near East, East,’ Andrew Kitchen (same as Fig 3.) [http://mathildasanthropologyblog.fi [http://mathildasanthropologyblog.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/rs les.wordpress.com/2010/05/rspb20090408.pdf] pb20090408.pdf]

email: [email protected] Last revised:3/15/2012, Chris Tselentis, Athens, Greece.