Lexicon of Faliscan

Oct 28, 2017

Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

Lexicon of Faliscan based on The Latin Dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 Years of Scholarship, Part 1, by Gabriel CLM Bakkum (Amsterdam University Press) Page 1 2 2 25 26 26 38

Index Introduction Lexicon of Faliscan Personal names Theonyms Geographic names Non-names A characteristic of Umbrian and Oscan found in Faliscan

Introduction Bibliography Based on The Latin Dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 Years of Scholarship, Volume 1, by Gabriel CLM Bakkum (Amsterdam University Press) Abbreviations abbrev. = abbreviated as/abbreviation cogn. = cognomen decl. = declension Etr. = Etruscan Fal. = Faliscan gent. = gentilicium Gk. = Greek inscr. = inscription Lat. = Latin Luc. = Lucanian Marr. = Marrucinian Mars. = Marsian masc. = masculine

Osc. = Oscan Pael. = Paelignian praen. = praenomen Praen.-Lat. = Praenestine Latin Sab. = Sabellian (i.e. central Italian (Marr. Pael. etc.) or generally Italic or non-Latin) Samn. = Samnitic SPic. = South Picene Umbr. = Umbrian Ven. = Venetic Vest. = Vestinian Volsc. = Volscian

1

Oct 28, 2017

Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

Lexicon of Faliscan Personal names -a*a**[---] (#52) reconstructed as caui[.f] = caui patronymic.gen.sg.m. + [f] nom.sg.m. "(son of) Gauius" (See cauio) [---]a (#53) praen.nom.sg.m. possibly [iun]a "Iuna" or [uolt]a "Volta" (See iuna, uolta) [---.]a (#150) Can be interpreted as [file]a nom.sg.f. "daughter" or praen.nom.sg.f. "...a" (wife's name) a[---] (#211) patronymic.adj.nom.sg.m. "A..." [.]a (#242) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. = [c]a "Gauius" or = [l]a "Laeuilius" or “Laris” or “Lars” [---]a (#300) name.praen?.nom.sg.f. "...a" *a (#301) gent?.nom.sg.f. "…a" a (#242, 389) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m.; a (#174, 234, 325) (in a.f; see [---?]*a*kit*ue*a.f) abbrev.praen.gen.sg.m. “Oufilus/Aufilus” or less likely “Aulus” abelese (#251) gent.dat.sg.f. "Abellensis" (may contain as a root the name of the Campamian town Lat. Abella), (cf. praen. & gent Lat. Abellanus; Osc. abellanui) [?]aburcus (#219) cogn.nom.sg.m. "Aburcus" ac (#111) Probably the abbrev. name of the potter nom.sg.m. perhaps = “Acarcalinius” (See acarcelinio) acacelini (#222) See acarcelinio acarcelini (#221) See acarcelinio acarcelinio (#223, 226) gent.nom.sg.m.; acarcelini 221, acacelini 222 gent.gen.sg.m. "Acarcelinius" (May contain as a root the name of the town Lat. Ocriculum, Etr. ucrslane) (See ac) aci (#395) abbrev.gent.nom or gen.sg.m. "Accius" or "Acilius" aciuaiom (or aliuaiom) (#465) gent.gen.pl.m. "Acciuaeus" (derived from Accius (cf. Fal. aci 395)) or "Acliuaeus" (derived from Allius or Alius), (derived by means of a suffix /-uaio-/ (cf. early Lat. karkavaios)), (for the gen.pl. see [fel]icinatiu (#389, 404), tulom (#72)), (cf. gentilicia SPic. alies, Marr. alies) aco[ ] (#327), aco[ ]nio (#341) gent?.nom.sg.m. "Aconius" (Adaptation of the Etr. gent AXu), (See aconia, c**(*)coneo) aconia (#220) gent.nom.sg.f. "Aconia" (See aco[ ]) aco[ ]nio (#341) See aco[ ] acre (#279) gent.nom.sg.m. "Acr-" (For another noun ending in -es, see ame), (cf. Etr. acri (gent), acris, acries, acrial; Lat. patronymic gent. Acrius) adicio (#378) See madicio ae (#253) name? a.f (#234) See [---?]*a*kit*ue*a.f [4-5]ahac****a:[?]a[?]m (#89) ? Perhaps praen.nom.sg.m. [uolt]a or [iun]a + gent.nom.sg.m. hac****a “Fac…/Hac…” (cf. Etr. ‘acsneal) + abbrev.praen or patronymic.nom.sg.m. [?]a[?]m (perhaps a[i]m) = Lat. Aemius. (See aimiosio, eimoi) [.?]a*ia (#144) praen.nom.sg.f. "...i.ia" aie* (#110) gent?.nom.sg.m or f.? "Aieius/Aieia" (cf. Osc. abbrev. gent aie)

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Oct 28, 2017

Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

aiedies (#390) The text of the inscription is k.pa.aiedies. This text has been interpreted in various ways. Note that Pacius and Aiedies are both Sabellic and not Latin names (cf. Venetic ..i.mo.i.; Lat. Aemius, gent Aemilius; Samnitic abbrev.gent aim). 1. two praen. (brothers) "Gauius (and) Pacius Aiedies" 2. three praen. (brothers) "Gauius, Publius (and) Aulus/Aufilus Aiedies" where aiedies is a gent.nom.pl.m. 2nd decl. 3. one person + filiation "Gauius son-of-Pacius Aiedies" where aiedies is a Sabellic gentiliciium.nom.sg.m. and the filiation is between the praen. & gent as in the Umbrian and Volscian languages. a[i?]m (#89) See [4-5]ahac****a:[?]a[?]m aimiosio (#467*) praen.gen.sg.m. "Aemius" (gen.sg.m. Faliscan words ending in -osio are kaisiosio, uotenosio and aimiosio), (cf. Venetic ..i.mo.i.; Lat. Aemius, gent Aemilius; Samnitic abbrev.gent aim) (See eimoi, a[i?]m) aino (#352) See f aino [---?]*a*kit*ue*a.f (#234) =[---?]*a*kit*ue* name?.m or f. "?" +a praen?.gen?.sg?.m?. “Aufilus/Oufilus/Aulus” + f abbrev.nom.sg.m or f. “son” (See a, f) aliuaiom (#465) See aciuaiom [---]altai (#109) name?.f. “…alta” a[?]m (#89) See [4-5]ahac****a:[?]a[?]m amanos (#4) gent or praen.nom.sg.m. "Amanus" (Etr. name), (See salue[tod]) ame (#280, 282) praen or gent.nom.m. "Am-/Amm- ?" (For another noun ending in –es, see acre), (cf. Lat. gent Ammius), (Apparently of Etr. origin) an (#254) name? an (#409) abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. "Annilius" (See anel[i]) an (#416) See na an (#426) Possible interpretations are: 1. abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. "Ancus" 2. a abbrev.praen. + n abbrev.gent. e.g. " Arruns/Aemus/Aufilus/Ancus Neln.../Narionius/Nomesina" anco (#232) praen?.nom.sg.m. "Ancus" (cf. Lat. praen. Ancus) anelia (#101) gent.nom.sg.f. "Annilia" (See anel[i]) anel[i] (#472*) gent.gen or nom.sg.m.; anileo (#355) gent.nom.sg.m. (if manileo is read as m anileo) "Annilius" (cf. gentilicia Etr. anae; SPic. anaium; Vest. aninies; Pael. anaes, annies, annia, anniaes, aniaes; Osc. anniei), (See anelia, manileo) ani (#45) gent.abbrev nom.sg.m. “Annius” anio (#420) gent.nom.sg.m., anni (#63) gent.nom or gen.sg.m. "Annius" anileo (#355) See anel[i], manileo anni (#63) See anio [---]a*ome (#156) 1. The text can be read in the inscription as either [---]axome or as [---]atome. 2. Perhaps the letters can be split into [---]axo/ato (man's praen.) "...axus/atus" + me (abbrev. for mesio "Maesius") (See mesio) ans (#292) ? anu (#397) See cl.anu a[.]osenauenarionio (#206) ? See osena, ue, narionio ap (#419) gent.nom or gen.sg.m. "Ap..." 3

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

apa (#457) name?.f?. “?” ar (#140) probably praen.nom.sg.m. "Arruns" [---]*ar*[---] (#247) woman's name ? “?” aratia (#347) gent.nom.sg.f. "Aratia" or "Arantia" (See aratio) aratio (#348, 349), artio (error for ar tio) (#350) gent.nom.sg.m. "Aratius" or "Arantius" (cf. Etr. praen. araθ, aranθ, gent araθenas; apparently of Middle Eastern origin), (See aratia) a.r.n (inscribed probably with accidental or decorative points) (#37) praen or gent.nom.sg.m. "Arn..." (cf. Lat. Arnius, Arruns; Etr. Arn, Arnθ) aronto (#265) See aruz artio (#350) See aratio arute (#269) See aruz arutielia (#96) gent.nom.sg.f. "Aruntieliua" (Derived from the Etr. praen. arnθi), (cf. Etr. aruntleσa) arutlo (#195) gent.nom.sg.m. "Arruntulus" (Derived from the Etr. praen. arnθi), (cf. Etr. aruntleσa) [ar]uto (#169), aruto (#257, 266) See aruz aruz (#257) praen.nom.sg.m.; [ar]uto (#169), aruto (#257, 266), aronto (#265) praen.gen.sg.m.; arute (#269) praen.acc.sg.m. used as nom.sg.m. (for added final -e, see larise and quto(n)e) “Arruns” (cf. Etr. arnθial; Osc. arut; patronymic gentilicia Lat. Arruntius & Osc. arruntiis, αρρoντιες) at (#294, 391) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. perhaps "Attus" (See at (#294)) atilio (#250) gent.abl.sg.m. "Atilius" (cf. Lat. Atilius) atron or atroni (#13) See tetiatroni atroni (#13) See atron au (#459) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. “Oufilus/Aufilus” or less likely “Aulus” au[---] or ru[---] (#236) gent.nom.sg.m. "Aufilius" or "Rufius" aue (#396) gent.nom.m. "Aue..." (cf. Etr.avei, aveis) aufilio (#49, 50), [auf]ilio (#51), aufi[lio] (#53) gent.nom.sg.m. "Aufilius/Oufilius" (See oufilio), (cf. Umbr. gent. ufeřier) aufilo (#348), oufilo (#470*) praen.nom.sg.m. "Oufilus/Aufilus" (cf. Etr. auvilesi, [a]uviles; Osc. avl), (See ohi*[..]) -bbatio (#359) gent.nom.sg.m. "Battius" blaisiis (#468) gent.nom.sg.m. "Blaesius" -cc (#38, 173, 211, 218, 231, 236, 238, 291, 295, 296, 340, 387, 395, 396, 400, 419, 424, 427, 429, 451, 456); [c] (#478*); c (#172, 213, 215?, 219, 237, 249 (zweimal)); c (#200, 274) See cauio c (#250 zweimal, 393) abbrev.praen.gen.sg.m. "Gaius" (cf. Lat. Gaius) c (#250, 251) abbrev.praen.abl.sg.m. "Gaius" (cf. Lat. Gaius) c[---] (#55) name? "C..." c[---] (#143) praen?.nom.sg.m. "C..." c (#290) See c**(*)coneo ca (#133, 224, 225, 323, 405, 406, 407, 408) See cauio ca (#15) See cauio 4

Oct 28, 2017

Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

ca (#14, 81 (zweimal), 220, 225, 458 (fem. since the letter c in the inscription #458 is backwards)) See cauia ca (#427, 428) abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. "Caelius/Calinius/CalitenesCalpurnius" ca (#57) See calin[---] ca[---] (#159) Reconstructed as 1. ca[ui.f] praen.gen.sg.m. "(son of) Gauius" 2. or ca[uia] praen.nom.sg.f. "Gauia" (See cauio, cauia) cai[lia---] (#92, 93) praen or gent.nom.sg.f. "Cailia" (See cailio, celio) cailio (#358) praen.nom.sg.m. "Caelius" (See celio, cn) cailio (#90, 376) gent.nom.sg.m. "Caelius" (See cailia, celio, [c]elio), (cf. gent Lat. Caelius; Etr. cailinal) c[ai]sia (#41), ceisia 235 praen.nom.sg.f. "Caesia" (cf. Etr. praen. kaisie, kaisies; Pael. gent caisies; Osc. kaisillieis, caisidis; Ven. CAESIA), (See ce, cs, k, cesula, cn, [---]oce) caisio (#153, 351), ceisio (#276), cesio (#331), kai[s]i[o] (#51) praen.nom.sg.m.; k (#388, 404) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m.; kaisiosio (#7) praen.gen.sg.m. (gen.sg.m. Faliscan words ending in osio are kaisiosio, uotenosio and aimiosio); cesi (#94, 263) praen.gen.sg.m.; cs (#155), k (#218) abbrev.praen.gen.sg.m.;ceis[i] (#140) abbrev.praen.nom or gen.sg.m.; caisioi (#20) praen.gen or dat.sg.m. "Caesius" (cf. Etr. praen. kaisie, kaisies; Pael. gent caisies; Osc. kaisillieis, caisidis; Ven. CAESIA), (See ce, cs, k, cesula, cn, [---]oce) caisioi (#20) See caisio [---]cal[---] (#108) ? calin[---] (#57) To be interpreted as either 1. calin[---] gent.nom.sg.f. "Calinia" 2. or preferably calin[---] = ca praen.nom.sg.m. "Gaius" + lin[---] gent.nom.sg.m. "Lin..." calitenes (#265) gent.nom.sg.f. "Calitenes" (cf. gentilicia Lat. Calitenes; Etr. caliti) calpurnius (#432) gent.nom.sg.m. "Calpurnius" catinei (#469*) gent.nom or gen.sg.m. "Catineius" (cf. Etr. catni) cau (#277, 398, 459) See cauio caui (#42, 84, 273, 474*), cau[i] (#146) See cauio cauia (#42, 80, 94, 223, 242, 306, 314, 334, 360), cau[ia] (#222) praen.nom.sg.f.; ca (#14, 81 (zweimal), 220, 225, 458 (fem. since the letter c in the inscription #458 is backwards)) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.f. "Gauia" (See ca[---] (#159)) cauio (#49, 195, 197, 207, 210, 272, 275, 308, 318, 324, 349, 473*), cauo (#12), caui[o] (#50), ca[u]io (#146), cauios (rare instances of final -s retained in the nom.sg.m.) (#382, 471*) praen.nom.sg.m.; cau (#277, 398, 459) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m.; ca (#133, 224, 225, 323, 405, 406, 407, 408) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m.; c (#38, 173, 211, 218, 231, 236, 238, 291, 340, 395, 396, 400, 419, 424, 427, 429, 451, 456) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m.; [c] (#478*: restored on the basis of similar bowls from the same workshop #295-296) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m.; caui (#42, 84, 273, 474*), cau[i] (#146) praen.gen.sg.m.; ca (#15) abbrev.praen.gen.sg.m.; c (#172, 213, 215?, 219, 237, 249 (zweimal)) abbrev.praen.gen.sg.m.; c (#200, 274, 295, 296, 387) abbrev.praen.nom or gen.sg.m. "Gauius" (See cauia, cau, ca, c, c**(*)coneo) (perhaps central Italic, probably Faliscan, in origin: cf. SPic. kauieis; Lat. Gauius; Osc. gavis, gaavi[eis]; Lucania (γ)αFιμ, (γ)αFιν, (γ)αFις; Samnitic [ga]avieis; southern Etr. kavie, cavies, kaviiesi, kavies, kavias; Pael. g; northern Etr. cavial, cavias) cauios (#382, 471*) See cauio, *a**[---] c**(*)coneo (#290) Can be interpreted as either 5

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

1. cn abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. “Gnaeus” + aconeo gent.nom.sg.m. “Aconius” or 2. c abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. “Gauius” + preconeo gent.nom.sg.m. “Praeconius” ce (#30, 68, 213, 290, 320, 321) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m.; ce (#226, 235) praen.gen.sg.m. perhaps abbrev. for “Caelius” or “Caesius” (See celio) ce (#171) See [---]oce ce[ ]ilia (#341) gent.nom.sg.f. "Caelia" [ce]ilio (#94) See [c]elio ceis[i] (#140) See caisio ceisia (#235) See c[ai]sia ceisio (#276) See caisio cel 386 (viermal) See celio celio (#332) praen.nom.sg.m.; cel (#386 viermal) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. "Caelius" (See cailio, ce[---], ce, cl, ce, [---]oce), (cf. Etr. caile, kailes; Osc. kail) celio (#95, 105), ce[lio---] (#96), [c]elio (#97) gent.nom.sg.m. "Caelius" (cf. cailia, cailio) [c]elio (#94) gent.nom.sg.m. "Caelius" Can also be read as [ca]ilio "Cailius" or [ce]ilio "Caelius?/Ceilius?" cesi (#94, 263) See caisio cesie (#257) gent.nom.sg.f.; cesies (#265) gent.gen.sg.f. "Caesia" (cf. Etr. caise, ceises, ceisi, ceiσi, ceiσis, ceiσiai, ceisies) cesies (#265) See cesie cesio (#331) See caisio cesilia (#211), cesili[a] (#99) gent.nom.sg.f. "Caesilia" (cf. gentilicia Lat. Caesilia; Osc. kaisillieis) cesula (#229) diminutive.praen.nom.sg.f. "Caesula" (See c[ai]sia) cicio (#40) gent.nom.sg.m. "Cincius" (See cincia), (cf. gentilicia Lat. Cincius; Etr. cincus, cincual, cincunia) cicoi (#40) praen.gen.m. "Cincus" (cf. Etr. gent. cencu) cincia (#135) gent.nom.sg.f. "Cincia" (See cicio) citiai (#270) gent.gen or dat.sg.f. "Citia" (cf. Lat. Citia; Etr. citia) cl.anu (#397) 1. Perhaps = cl abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. for "Caelius" + anu (#397) gent?.nom.m. "Anu…" 2. But more likely cl.anu gent.nom.sg.m. "Clanidius" clanidio (#394) gent.nom.sg.m. "Clanidius" (There are no other attestations of the gent. Clanidius) claudia (#393) gent.nom.sg.f. "Claudia" clipeaio (possibly clipeaio) (#470*), clipiar[io] (#230), clipear[io] (#231), cl[i]peario (#233) gent.nom.sg.m. "Clipearius" (cf. Lat. clipeus or clipeum "round shield". There are no Sabellic equivalents.) clipeaio) (#470*), clipear[io] (#231), cl[i]peario (#233) See clipeaio clipiar[io] (#230) See clipeaio cn (#410, 418) 1. cn abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. “Gnaeus” 2. or perhaps c abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. “Gauius/Caesius/Caelius” + n gent.nom.sg.m. e.g. “Neln.../Narionius/Nomesina” cocelia (#303) gent.nom.sg.f. "Cocilia" colanioi (#69-71) gent.gen or dat.sg.m. "Colanius" (cf. Lat. gent. Colianius) 6

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

con[---] (#174) See decon *(*)coneo (#290) See c**(*)coneo cotena (#214) gent.nom.sg.m. "Cotena" (cf. Etr. names cutna, cutne) cr[---] 143, cr 33 See cra[i---] cra[i---] (#141), cre[---] (#142), cr[---] (#143), cr (#33) gent.nom.sg.m. "Graecius" or "Graecilius" (cf. gentilicia Etr. creice, creicnal), (contains as a root the ethnic name Graecus), (See kreco) cre[---] (#142) See cra[i---] cs (#204) praen.nom or gen.sg.m or f. "Caesius ?" or "Caesia ?” (See c[ai]sia, caisio) cs (#155) See caisio ct (#274) See c (gen.sg.), turi [---]*[5-7]:cua [ 129 See cua cua (#129) abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. “Quaelius/Quaelia” or less likely “Quartus/Quarta ?” (praenomina based on the numbers 1-4 such as “Quartus/Quarta” were very rare at this time) cue (#170) See [---]ocue cuicto (#310) praen.nom.sg.m. "Quinctus" (Found as a praen. only in Lat.; cf. gentilicia Pael. ponties; Osc. πομπτιες, πομπτοιες, abbrev. pompt, puntiis, puntieis) cutri (#200) abbrev.gent.abbrev.nom.m. or gent.gen.sg.m. "Cutrius" (cf. Lat. Cutrius; the Cu- is due to Etr. influence) -dde (#455) 1. de praen. ? 2. or d praen. + e gent ? decon[] (#174) Can be interpreted as: 1. decon[] praen or gent.nom.sg.m. (if gent, perhaps linked to the Etr. gent tequnas) "Tequonius" 2. or d praen.nom.sg.m. + econ[] gent.nom.sg.m. "Decimus Econius" 3. or dec praen.nom.sg.m. + on[] gent.nom.sg.m. "Decimus On..." 4. or de praen.gen.sg.m. + con[] (= coniunx) abbrev.noun.sg.f. "wife of Decimus" (where con = Lat. coniunx), (See co*, uxor) dicio (#378) See madicio didius (#456) gent.nom.sg.m. "Didius" -ee[c]nata (#81) gent.nom.sg.f. "Egnatia" (See egnatius) egnatius (#291) gent.nom.sg.m.; ekn (#246) abbrev.gent.nom?.sg.m?. "Egnatius" (cf. Lat Egnatius; Etr. eknate, ecnate, ecnatial, ecnatna, ecnatnas, ecnatnal, ecnatni, ecnatnei; Volsc. abbrev.praen?. ec), (See e[c]nata) *e[0-4?]i*ia (#235) gent.nom.sg.f. ".e...i.ia" eimoi (#293) patronymic.gen or more likely dat.sg.m. "Aemus" (See aimiosio, a[i?]m), (cf. Lat. Aemus; Venetic .i.mo.i., AEMILIA, AEMILIO,AEMILIUS) eina (#87) gent.nom.sg.m. "Eina" (cf. Etr. eina, eini, einis) ekn (#246) See egnatius eno (#417) name abbrev. or perhaps abbrev.praen. + abbrev.gent "?" e**sa (#458) gent?.nom.sg.f. "? E...sa" 7

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Lexicon of Faliscan

[---]esi (#236) See [---]isi euios (#1) name? or praen?.nom.sg.m. or less likely theonym.nom.sg.m. "Liber" (cf. praesamnitic evies or efies) -ff (#352) See f aino f (#392) praen.nom.sg.m. "Fertor" or less likely "Faustus" (See f) faf[---] (#139) abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. "Fa(r)farn..." See fafarn fafarn (#136) gent.nom.sg.f. (it perhaps contains as a root the name of the river Lat. Farfarus or Fabaris or it is perhaps related to the Etr. gent. Perperna), (See faf[---]) f aino (#352) 1. gent.nom.sg.m. "Faenus" (if f aino is read as one word faino; cf. Lat. Faenius), (Perhaps connected with the nearby river Farfarus or Fabaris) 2. If f aino is read as two words, then f aino = f praen.nom.sg,m. "Fertor" or less likely "Faustus" + aino gent.nom.sg.m. "Ainus" fas[i]es (#41) gent.nom.sg.f. "Fassia" (Etruscoid form in -es of the gent. Fassius (cf. Osc. fassii[s]) placed before the praen. as in Etruscan.)) [---]fate (#285) gent.gen (of a gent. in -fas).sg.m or f. "...fate" felicinate (#42) gent.gen.sg.m. "Feliginas"; [fel]icinatiu (#384) gent.gen.pl.m. (the ending -iu = -ium = -iorum (cf. gen.pl. tulom (#72), aciuaiom (or aliuaiom) (#465)) "Feliginates" (cf. Etr. felcinatial, felcinatnal; Lat. Feliginas), (contains as a root the name of the Umbrian town Fulginium) [fel]icinatiu (#384) See felicinate fere (#263) praen ? or gent ?.nom.sg.m. "Her..." fertrio (#391) gent.nom.sg.m. "Fertorius" (cf. Lat. Fertorius, Hertorius) fir.mia (#302) See hirmia firmio (#54) See hirmeo fofiti (#58) To be read as 1. name.gen.sg.m. "of Fofitius" 2. or as name.abbrev.nom.sg.m. "Fofitius" 3. or perhaps as fofiti = f abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. “Fertor” + ofiti gent.abbrev.nom.sg.m. “Aufitius” (see f aino (#352), f pacios (#392)), (cf. Lat. gent Aufitius) folcosio (#333), fulczeo (#329), folcozeo (#330), folcuso (#331), *olcuzeo (#332) gent.nom.sg.m.; holc[osi] (#140) gent.nom or gen.sg.m. "Folcosius" folcozeo (#330) See folcosio folcuso (#331) See folcosio fourios (#216) gent.nom.sg.m. "Furius" frenaios (perhaps error for frenarios) 471* gent.nom.sg.m. "Frenaios" or "Frenarius" (cf. Lat. frenum "rein"), (No Sabellic equivalents) frenarios (#471*) See frenaios fulczeo (#329) See folcosio fulonia (#313) gent.nom.sg.f. "Fullonia" (cf. Umbr. fulonie; Etr. fulu, ful(u)na, ful(u)ne) fuluius (#250) gent.nom.sg.m. "Fuluius" -ggenucilio (#435) gent.nom.sg.m. "Genucilius" 8

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

-hha (#402) name or gent ? "Ha.../Fa..." hac****a (#89) See[4-5]ahac****a:[?]a[?]m hadenia (#360) gent.nom.sg.f. "Fadenia" or "Hadenia" (cf. Lat. Fadenus; Etr. hatina) haedua (#288) gent?.nom.sg.m. "Haedua" haθi (#13) abbrev.gent.gen.sg.m. or abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. "? Fadius" (cf. Lat. Fadius, perhaps an adaptation of Etr. hatina) hap (#46) gent.nom.sg.m. "Fabius" (cf. Lat. gent Fabius, derived from Etr. gent fapi & praen. fapis) hermana (#264) gent.nom.sg.f. "Hermana" (cf. Lat. Herminius, Hermenius; gentilicia Etr. her, [h]ermenas, [h]ermenaie) hescuna (#346) 2nd gent.nom.sg.m. "Fescuna" or "Hescuna" (cf. gentilicia Lat. Fescenna, Fescennius; Etr. hescanas, hescnas), (contains as a root the name of the town Fescennium), (For other examples of a 2nd gent, see olna (#82), recena* (#377)) hirmia (#18), fir.mia (#302) gent.nom.sg.f. "Firmia" or "Hirmia" (cf. Lat. adj. firmus, firma), (See hirmeo) hirmeo (#19), hirmio (#213), firmio (#54) gent.nom.sg.m. "Firmius" or "Hirmius" (cf. Lat. "Firmius" & adj. firmus; Etr. name hermana), (See hirmia) hirmeoiu (19) See hirmeo & iu hirmio (#213) See hirmeo hlauelea (#325) gent.nom.sg.f. "Flauilia" (with hypercorrection of h for the letter f) holc[osi] (#140)See folcosio hui (#414) = h abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. + ui abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. e.g. "Fertor Vicinus/Uinucius/Vis(i)nius" -θθanacuil (#49) See tanacu[il] θania (#81) praen.nom.sg.f. "Tana" (Etr. origin. Frequent in Etr. cf. Lat. tania), (See tana) -i*i[....] (#353) See oct*i[….] uoltili [---]*i (#165) praen?.dat or gen.sg.f. (See [---]*i:u[o]ltiailo) ia (#101, 341) praen.abbrev.gen.sg.m. "Iantus" (See ianta) [---]ia (#170) See [---]io [---]ia (#180) praen.nom.sg.f. "...ia" [---]*ia[ (#191) female name?.nom.sg.f. "...ia" ia (#301) 1) praen.abbrev.gen.sg.m. (after [u]xor "wife of") "Iantus" 2) or perhaps filiation of the woman with praen. [....]nea (See ian[ta]) ia (#302) See ian[ta] ian[ta] (#146), iata (#147, 158, 362) praen.nom.f.; ia (#302) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.f. "Ianta" (See ia (#301)), (Origin of the praen. Ianta is Faliscan. cf. Etr. iantia, ianzu; Umbr. ia; Lat. patronymic Iantius; Venetic ia.n.t.s.) iata (#147, 158, 362) See ian[ta] ie[---] or le[---] (#93) gent.nom.sg.m. "Ie..." or "Le..." (cf. Etr. iegia) 9

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

[---]iena (#102) possibly praen.nom.sg.f. "...iena" [---]ilia (#341) See ce[ ]ilia [---]ilio (#215) "...ilius" (Perhaps gent. [spur]ilio "Spurilius"), (See spur[ilio]) 1) gent.nom.sg.m. 2) or less likely praen.nom.sg.m. [---]io (#142, 167) praen.nom.sg.m. "...ius" [---]io (#159) gent.nom.sg.m. "...ius" [---]io or [---]ia (#170) name.nom.sg.m or f. "...ius" or "...ia" [---]io (#181) praen?.nom.sg.m. "...ius" ***io (#332) “…ius” 1) praen.m. 2) or most probably a patronymic.adj.nom.sg.m. iofeteqemeneses*eie (#4) ? (on -qe, see Etr. silqetenas, Lat. qetios) ipa (#78) Etruscan ? name?. "Ipa..." (cf. Etr. name? .i.pa.s.) irpios (#389) gent.nom.sg.m. "Hirpius" (contains as a root the name Hirpini of Hirpi) is (#401) See si [---]isi or [---]esi (#236) patronymic.gen.sg.m. "Caesius" or "Ceisius" or "Cesius" iu (#19) patronymic.filiation.nom.sg.m. "Iunius" (See iuna) iu (#157) See iuna iun (#203, 381) See iuna [---]iun[---] (#166) patronymic.nom.sg.m. "Iunius" (See iuna) iuna (#39, 48, 73, 96, 198, 297, 298, 307), i[un]a (#148), [iu]na (#363) praen.nom.sg.m.; iu (#157) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m.; iun (#203, 381) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m.; iunai (#74, 112, 315, 475*) praen.gen or dat.sg.m. "Iuna" (See iuneo), (This name is unique to Faliscan & has no counterparts in the Italic languages or in Etruscan.), (Iuna is the 2nd most frequent name in Faliscan.), (This and the other unique Faliscan name Uolta are both masc. and of the 1st decl.) iunai (#74, 112, 475*) See iuna iunai (#315) See iuna iuneo (#151, 220), iun[?eo] (#51), [iu]neo (#141) patronymic.adj.nom.sg.m. "Iunius, son of Iuna" iunio (#462) gent.nom.sg.m. "Iunius" (derived from Fal. praen. iuna) [---]*i:u[o]ltiailo (#165) lo is interpreted as a gen or dat.sg. form of loiferta "freedwoman". [--]*i is interpreted as a woman’s name praen.dat or gen.sg. [---]ai. u[o]ltiai is interpreted as a woman’s name dat or gen.sg. This inscription can be interpreted in three ways: (1) praen.dat.sg.f. + u[o]ltiai patronymic adj.dat.sg.f. + lo "for (name) a freedwoman daughter of Voltia" (2) praen.dat.sg.f. + u[o]ltiai praen.gen.sg.f. + lo "for (name) a freedwoman of Voltia" (3) praen.gen.sg.f. + praen.gen.sg.f. + praen.gen.sg.f. + lo "of/belonging-to (name) a freedwoman of Voltia" -kk (#218, 388, 404) See caisio k (#390) See aiedies kaios (#4) praen.nom.sg.m. "Gaius" (probably of Latin origin: cf. Lat. Gaius; Umbr. cais; Osc. cais; Etr. cae or cai), (See salue[tod]) kaisiosio (#7) See caisio 10

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

kai[s]i[o] (#51) See caisio kaleptia (reading not completely certain) (#4) gent.nom or voc.sg.f. "Caleptia" kape (#403) 1) name.nom.sg.m. "Capena" (It may contain as a root the name of the town Lat. Capena), (See kapena) 2) Perhaps kape (#403) = ka abbrev.praen?.nom.sg.m. “Capena” + pe abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. “Pe…”, perhaps “Pescennius” kapena (#4) gent.nom or voc.sg.f. "Capena" (It may contain as a root the name of the town Lat. Capena), (See kape) kreco (#147) praen.nom.sg.m. "Graecus" (contains as a root the ethnic name Graecus), (See cra), (cf. Lat. Graecus; Etr. craic-/creic-; Ven. gra.i.ko.i.) -ll (#218, 230, 428, 432, 452, 453) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m.; l (#477*) abbrev.praen.nom or gen.sg.m.; l (#251 zweimal, 436) abbrev.praen.gen.sg.m.; l (#251) abbrev.praen.dat.sg.m.; l (#251) abbrev.praen.abl.sg.m. perhaps "Lars/Laris/Laeuilius/Lucius" [---].l*[---] (#132) ? l[---] or u[---] (#158) gent or filiation?.nom.sg.f. "L..." or "V..." l***(*) (#290) has been read as 1) either l.il.o. (= filiation l.fileo) "son of Laris/Lars" 2) or locilio. (cognomen) "Lucilius". la (#93, 214, 252, 278, 286) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m.; la (#214) praen.gen.sg.m. "Laris" or "Lars" (See l***(*)) la (#373, 374, 375) abbrev.praen.nom or gen.sg.m. "Laris" (only masc. and Laris and not Lars since inscriptions #373-375 were found with MF #371 larise uicina & MF #372 larise uicina) laris (#289) See larise larise (#270, 371, 372) (for added final -e, see arute and quto(n)e. larise is apparently an abbrev. of larisem acc.sg. used as a nom.sg.); laris (#289) praen.nom.sg.m. "Laris" (Common name in Etr. cf. Lat. gent Larisius, Umbr. abbrev. la) lartia (#338) gent or patronymic adj.nom.sg.f. "Lartia" (cf. Etr. praen. larθ; Lat. gent Lartius) lartio (#265) pratronymic.gen.sg.m. "Lartius" (See lartos) lartos (#6) praen.gen.sg.m. "Lars" (Common praen. in Etr. larθ, lazi, lazia, etc. cf. Lat. patronymic gent Lartius; Umbr. abbrev. la), (See lartio) latinaio (#210) gent.nom.sg.m. "Latinaeus" (contains the root Lat. Latinus. Derived from Lat. cf. Etr. latini, latines) latria (#75) gent.nom.sg.f. "Latria" (See latrio) latrio (#324), latrius (#218) gent.nom.sg.m. "Latrius" (cf. Lat. Latrius, Latronius; Etr. latrnei, laθrunei), (See latria) latrius (#218) See latrio le[---] (#93) See ie[---] le[---] (#148) gent.nom.sg.m. "Laeuius" or "Laeuilius" l[e]a (#155) praen?.nom.sg.f. "Lea..." leiuelio (#79), [leu]elio (#90, 159) praen.nom.sg.m. "Laeuilius" (cf. Etr. praen. laives & patronymic gentilicia laivena[] & laiven[as]; Lat. praen. Laeuus & gent Laeuius; Samnite abbrev. lai Sa.5) [---]leo (#143) patronymic?.nom.sg.m. "...lius" 11

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

lepuia (#144) gent.nom.sg.f. "Lepuia" letei (#470*) gent.gen.sg.m. "Letaeus" (possibly a Latinization of Etr. leθaie) leue[---] (#147) Can be interpreted as 1) leue[lia] gent.nom.sg.f. "Laeuilia" 2) or leue[li:f] = leue[li] praen.gen.sg.m. + [f] noun.nom.sg.f. "daughter of Laeuilius" 3) or leue[ia] gent.nom.sg.f. "Laeuia" leueli (#14) See le[ueli]o leue[lia] (#147) Possible interpretation gent.nom.sg.f. "Laeuilia" See leue[---] leue[li:f] (#147) See leue[---] [leu]elio (#90, 159) See leiuelio le[ueli]o (#146) gent.nom.sg.m.; leueli (#14) gent.gen.sg.m. "Laeuilius" leuia (#327) gent.nom.sg.f. "Leuia" (See leuieis, leue[---]) leuieis (#251) gent.abl.pl.m. "Laeuius" (See leuia), (cf. classical "Laeuiis" dat.pl.m.) [---]*lia (#249) praen or gent.nom.sg.f. "...ia" licinio (#259-260) gent.nom.sg.m. "Licinius" (cf. Etr. lik[in]e, licinesi, licni, licnis; Lat. gent. Licinius) lin[---] (#57) See calin[---] [---]lio (#137) gent?.nom.sg.m. "...lio" [..]lni[a] (#146) gent.nom.sg.f. "..lnia" lo (#33, 155, 165) See l[oc]ies lo (#33) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. "Locus" lo[?---] (#155) On alternative interpretations of lo, see tirialo. See [l]oifirta locia (#293) praen.nom.sg.f. "Lucia" (See l[oc]ies) l[oc]ies (#12) praen.gen.sg.m., louci (#41) gen.sg.m. Lucius" (Probably of Latin origin Lucius. Adopted by the other languages: cf. Umbr. vuvcis (twice), vuvciia, vukes; Osc. luvkis (12 instances); 50 instances of the abbrev. l in Vest., Marr., Pael. & Osc.; Etr. luvce, luvces, luvciies, luvcies, luvci, luvcia, luvcial), (See locia) loriea (#314) gent.nom.sg.f. "Luriaea" or "Lurieia" louci (#41) See l[oc]ies loucilios (#268) gent.nom.sg.m. "Lucilius" (imported from Lat.) louria (#41) gent.nom.sg.f. "Luria" lullio (#207) gent.nom.sg.m. "Lullius" (cf. Lat. Lullius, Lollius, Qulleius, Lolleius; Etr. lule, luleσa, lulia) -mm (#355) See manileo m (#378) See madicio m (#233, 237, 239, 288, 325, 341, 346, 420, 435, 439-450, 454, 456) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m.; m (#213, 231, 233, 238, 242, 325, 456) abbrev.praen.gen.sg.m. "Marcus" or "Marcius" m (#451) abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. "M...", perhaps "Manius/Marhius/Maecius" ma (#378) See madicio ma (#301) praen?.nom.sg.m. “Manius” or perhaps something else unknown ma (#226) praen.gen.sg.m. “Manius” ma (#232) gent.nom.sg.m. “Manius” or “Marcius” (See mania, marc[---]) ma (can also be read as na) (#452-453) gent.nom.sg.m. "Ma...", perhaps "Manius/Marhius/Maecius", or "Na..." 12

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

macena (#269), marcna (#270) gent.nom.sg.m. "Marcena" (cf. Etr. marXna, marXne, marXni) maci (#222) See marcio madicio (#378) 1) = m praen.nom.sg.m. “Marcius/Marcus” + adicio gent.nom.sg.m. “Adicius” or 2) = ma praen.nom.sg.m. “Manius” + dicio gent.nom.sg.m. “Dicius” malio (#39) 1) gent.nom.sg.m. "Mallius" 2) or erroneusly written for ma(n)lio gent.nom.sg.m. “Manlius” mama (#1) praen?.nom.sg.m. "Mama" (Etr. origin) mania (#225), meania (#224: the letter e was painted at the right edge of a tile and nia was painted on the next tile. The letter e does not appear to be part of the original inscription.) gent.nom.sg.f. "Mania" (based on a supposed adj. manos "good"), (See ma (#232)) manileo (#355) To be read as 1) manileo gent.nom.sg.m. "Manilius" or as 2) m praen.nom.sg.m. “Marcius/Marcus” + anileo gent.nom.sg.m. “Annilius” (See anel[i]) man[o]mo (#80), [m]ano[m]o (#149) (Superlative of a supposed adj. manos "good") “Manomus = most good (not “best”)”; [man]om[o] or [max]om[o] (#91) cogn.nom.sg.m. “Manomus” or “Maxomus” (manus as “good” was replaced in Lat. by bonus), (No Italic equivalents for manus as “good”) ma.oscin* (#301) See ma, oscin mar (#87) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.f. "Marcia" (See marcio) mar (#421) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. "Marcius, Marcus" (See marcio) marc[---] (#152) gent.nom.sg.m. "Marcius" (See marcia) marci (#221) See marcio marci (#472*) praen.gen or abbrev nom.sg.m. "Marcius" or less likely "Marcus" marcia (#227) patronymic adj or more probably a gent.nom.sg.f. "Marcia" (See marcio) marcio (#223) praen.nom.sg.m.; marci (#221), maci (#222) praen.gen.sg.m. "Marcius" (Marcius is a Lat. name. The praenomina Marcius and Marcus are common names in Etr. but are not found in the other Italic languages. The name abbrev. m is found in Umbr., Vest., Pael. and Osc.), (See ma, mar) marcio (#80, 228) patronymic.adj.nom.sg.m. "Marcius, son of Marcius or Marcus" (marcio 228 may be but probably is not a gent.) marcna (#270) See macena marco (#80) praen.nom.sg.m. "Marcus" (cf. Lat. Marcus) marhio (#336) gent.nom.sg.m. "Marhius" (cf. Lat. Marcius; Etr. ma.r.hie.s.; Osc. praen. marahis, µαραhiς, marahieis, µαραεν) maximo (#89), maxom[o] (#98), [ma]xomo (#162), maxomo (#220, 272) "Maximus"; [max]om[o] or [man]om[o] (#91) cogn.nom.sg.m. “Maxomos” or “Manomus” (cf. Lat. maximus; Osc. maimas) maxom[o] 98, [ma]xomo 162, maxomo 220, 272, [max]om[o] or [man]om[o] 91 See maximo mc (#412) 1) Perhaps name abbrev. 2) or perhaps = m abbrev.praen. + c abbrev.gent. (e.g. "Marcius Caesius/Caelius") meania (#224) See mania mecio (#211) gent.nom.sg.m. "Maecius" mesio (#148) 13

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

1) praen. or patronymic adj.nom.sg.m. "Messius" 2) or gent.nom.sg.m. "Maesius" (cf. Lat. gent Maesius; Osc. µαισµ), (See [---]a*ome) mino (#173) praen.nom.sg.f. "Minor" (cf. Lat. minor. Used to distinguish the younger of two sisters) mo[---] (#172: 1st line) cogn?.nom.sg.m. "Mo..." morenez (#269) gent.nom.sg.f. "Morrenez" (derived from Etr.) [---]mos (#172) See [---]mosot[---] [---]mosot[---] (#172) Can be interpreted as 1) [---]mosot[---] a single word of unknown meaning or 2) [---]mo cogn?.nom.sg.m. "Mo..." + sot ireg.verb.3pl.pres.ind.act. "are" munio (#377) gent.nom.sg.m. "Munius" (cf. Lat. gent. Munius) muru[?---] (#173) gent.nom.sg.m. "Murronius" -nna or an (#416) Possible interpretations are 1. an name abbrev. (e.g. praen. “Ancus” or gent. “Annilius, Annius”) 2. an = a abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. + n abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. (e.g. "Arruns/Aemus/Aufilus/Ancus Neln.../Narionius/Nomesina") 3. na name abbrev. (e.g. gent. “Narionius”) 4. na = n abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. + a abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. (e.g. "Numerius Acarcelinius/Accius/Acilius/Acciuaeus") na (#452-453) See ma [---]na (#43) gent.nom.sg.f. "...na" [...]nai (#17) name.gen or dat.sg. "...na" namuretua (#66) name?.m or f. "?" Etruscan. Indecypherable. narionio (#206) gent?.nom.sg.m. "Narionius" (cf. Lat. gent Narius; Etr. nar[i], naria, narial, naries), (It contains as a root the name of the river Lat. Nar) [....]nea (#301) gent.nom.sg.f. "....nea" neln (#300) abbrev?.gent.nom.sg.f.; nel[n---] (#299: see #300) gent.nom.sg.f?. "Neln..." (No parallels in Etr., Lat. or the other Italic languages) ne[ ]ro[---] (#328) See neroni neroni (#325), ne.roni (#15), nero ni (#340), ner[oni] (#16), ne[ ]ro[---] (#328) gent.nom.sg.m. "Neronius" (cf. abbrev. praen. Umbr. ner), (See [---]ronio) [---]nθia (#212), senθia (#362) gent.nom.sg.f. “Sentia” (See senti) ni (#255) name? [---]nia[?---] (#183) female name ? [---]nio (#341) See aco[ ] no (#425) abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. "Nomesinus ?" nomesina (#272) gent.nom.sg.m. "Nomesina" (cf. Etr. numσie, numσi, numσiς) [---]nte (#326) name? perhaps [aru]nte, but the inscription is very unclear nu (#202) See nuikue nu (#309) praen?.gen.sg.m. "Numerius ?" (cf. praen. Lat. Numerius; Umbr. numesier; Osc. niumsis, niumsieis, νuµψiµ, νoψiς; Etr. praen. numes, numisiies, numesiesi, numesia, numuσies & gentilicia numsie, numsina; Fal. gent nomesina), (See nuikue) nut*[---] (#103) name ? (Perhaps it can be interpreted as two names nu t*[---]), (See nu)

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Lexicon of Faliscan

-oo (#13) praen.m. perhaps abbrev. of "Oufilus" (See oufilo) o[---] (#181) gent?.nom.sg.m. ? [---]o (#40, 143, 248) praen.nom.sg.m. "...us" [---]o (#171) See [---]oce [---]*o (#249) praen. or gent.nom.sg.m. "...us" […]o (#17) praen.gen.sg.m. can be read as [arut]o "Arruns", [lart]o Lars, etc. [---]o (#164) name?.nom.sg.m. "...us" [---]oce (#171) 1) name.gen? "…oce?...", 2) possibly [---]o praen or gent.nom.sg.m. “…us” + ce praen.gen.sg.m. "Caelius” or “Caesius" ocrio (#40) gent.nom.sg.m. "Ocrius" oct*i[….]uoltili (#353) Can be interpreted in two ways: 1) if inscription #353 is read as oct*i[….] uoltili = oct*i[….] praen.nom.sg.m. “Oct.i....” + uoltili gent.nom.sg.m. “Uoltilius” 2) or preferably if inscription #353 is read as oct* i[….] uoltili = oct* praen.nom.sg.m. "Octauus" + i[….] gent.nom.sg.m. + uoltili filiation.nom.sg.m. with oct being equivalent to the rare Lat. numeral praen. Octavus and Osc. uhtavis and οτaFις based on Lat. octo "eight"), (cf. Lat. octo; Lat. gent Octavius; Osc. praen. ohtavis; Etr. gent uhtave, praen. uhtaves and the many examples of names of base volti- in Venetic) [---]ocua (#170) See [---]ocue [---]ocue or [---]ocua (#170) where 1) [---]ocue is interpreted as [---]o male name.nom.sg.m. "…us" + cue enclitic conj. "and", and 2) [---]ocua is interpreted as [---]o male name.nom.sg.m. "…us" + cua name.sg.m or f. "Cua…" ofetios (#4) name.nom.sg.m. "Ofe(n)tius" (See salue[tod]) ofiti (#58) See fofiti ohaθi (#13) See o and haθi ohi*[..] (#300) 1) praen.gen.sg.m. "Oufilus/Aufilus" 2) ohi*[---] can perhaps be read as ohil[i] = ofil[i] where ohi is written as a hyercorrection for ofi), (See aufilo, oufilo) *****oi (#333) patronymic.m. ? ol[---] (#337) Perhaps gent. olna (See olna) *olcuzeo (#332) See folcosio olna (#82) 2nd gent (describing a freedman).nom.sg.m. "Ulna" (not = Lat. olla "pot" or = Lat. ulna "crook of the elbow, burial site"), (For other examples of a 2nd gent, see hescuna (#346), recena* (#377)), (cf. Etr. names ulenas, aulnal, aulnas, aulnas, aulnei; Lat. Olnius, Aulenus), (See ol[---]) [---]ono (#102) possibly name.gen.sg.m., perhaps [petr]ono) “Petronus” (cf. Lat. Petronius, Lat. inscr. central Italy petro; SPic. praen. petroh or petroo; SPic. gent. pet[i]eronis; Marr. gent. petroni; Pael. gent. ptruna; Etr. gent. petru/petrui (130 times), petruna/petruni (50 times); SPic. petroô, petrunis, petieronis), (See petrunes, [---]ronio)

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

ortecese (#339) gent.nom.sg.m. "Orticensis" (contains as a root the name of the unknown place name Ortica) oscin (#301) abbrev?.gent.nom.sg.m. "Oscin" (cf. Lat. Hoscinius; Etr. huzcna[s], huzcnaj, huzcnesc, huzecena[s]) or perhaps something unknown [.]osena (#206) gent.nom.sg.m. "…osena" oufilio (#48, 275, 276) gent.nom.sg.m. "Aufilius/Oufilius" (See aufilio) oufilo (#470*) See aufilo ou*[..]o (reconstructed as ouf[ili]o) (#52) gent.nom.sg.m. "Aufilius/Oufilius" [...]ouxo [ (#17) See […]o & uxo -pp (#462) See popli[o] p (#409) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. "Publius" p (#454) abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. "P...", perhaps "Pacius/Partius/Pescennius/Petronius/ Plarius/Pleinus/Pleinius/Polfaeus/Popius/Popilius/Prauius/Praeconus/Preconus/Protacius/ Pupelius/Pupius/Pumponius/Puponius/Putellius" p (#337) See poplia p[---] (#140) gent?.nom.sg.m. "P..." pa (#390) See aiedies pacios (#392) gent.nom.sg.m. "Pacius" (cf. Osc. praen. pakis; Pael. gent pacia) pani[---] (#239) gent.nom.sg.m. "Pani..." (perhaps Lat. Panicius; cf. Etr. [pa]nces, panci), (Perhaps this is a misreading for paui[---] "Pauiceus" (See Fal. pauiceo)) panur (#459) gent ? or more likely an abbrev. of the slave name "Panurcus" (= panur(co) = Πανουργος), (cf. N. Munitor Panurcus CIL Xi.3166 from Falerii Novi)) partis (#79) gent.nom.sg.m. "Partius ?" (the unusual ending is probably the result of the abbrev. of a longer name or the word is perhaps the adaptation of an Etruscan name) pauiceo (#12), paui[ceo] (#290) 1) gent.nom.sg.m. “Pauicius” 2) and perhaps gent.nom.sg.m. to be restored in cauio [:pauiceo:] ruso [?---] (#318) assuming that ruso is a cogn. Compare #290. pais (#468) praen.nom.sg.m. "Paquius" (cf. Lat. central & southern Italy "Paquius"; Osc. pakkuiis, πακFνις; Marr. abbrev.paq, pa; & related praen. Osc. paakiu, pakulliis, πακτνις) pe (#403) in kape. Perhaps kape = ka abbrev.praen?.nom.sg.m. “Capena” + pe abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. “Pe…”, perhaps “Pescennius” (See kape) pe (#461) abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. "Pe...", perhaps "Pescennius" (See pscni) petroneo (#473*) See [---]ono petrunes (#226) gent.nom.sg.f. "Petronia" (See petroneo) [petr]ono (#102) praen.gen.sg.m. "Petronus" *[.]pi (#83) praen.gen.sg.m. "...pus" (The first letter is usually interpreted as t) pi (#242) See pis plaria (#431) gent.nom.sg.f. "Plaria" pleina (#80, 199) gent.nom.sg.m. "Pleina" (cf. Etr. plinialc; not attested in any Italic language. Not to be equated with Lat. Plinius because Plinius has a short i) plenes (#231) gent.nom.sg.f. "Plenes" plenese (#251) gent.dat.sg.m. "Plenensis" (dat.sg. of Etruscoid plenes), (See pleina)

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Lexicon of Faliscan

poe[?---] (#130), puiatu (#208) abbrev. of a name nom.sg.m. "Poenus?" (Perhaps linked with Lat. Poenus "Carthaginian") pola (#227) praen.nom.sg.f.; po[l]lae (#251) praen.dat.sg.f. "Paulla" polafio (#354) (perhaps a misspelling for polfaio) gent.nom.sg.m. "Polfaeus" (cf. gent Etr. pulfna (45 attestations); Marr. polfenis; Pael. polf) po[l]lae (#251) See pola pop (#226) See poplia popi (#421) abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. "Popius", not "Popilius" (See pupiias) popili (#296, 478*), popil[i] (#295) gent.nom or gen.sg.m. "Popilius" (an imported name) popl[---] (#317) praen.nom.sg.m. "Publius" (See popli[o]) poplia (#18, 48, 50, 136, 265, 271, 303, 332); [p]oplia (#160); [po]plia (#161) praen.nom.sg.f.; pop (#226) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.f.; p (#337) ? (This could stand for a name other than Publia) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.f.; popliai (#308) praen.gen or dat.sg.f. "Publia" (gent used as a praen.), (This could be originally a Lat. or more likely an Etr. praen.; cf. Lat. Publia; Etr. puplies, pupli. No instances in Italic languages apart from Lat.), (See popliai, popli[o]) popliai (#308) See poplia popli[o] (#316) praen.nom.sg.m.; p (#462), pu (#250) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. "Publius" (See popl[---], poplia) prau[i]os (#1) gent.nom.sg.m. "Prauius (the name of the potter)" or less likely adj.nom.sg.m. "good, beautiful" precono[---] (#361) gent.nom.sg.m. "Praeconus" or "Preconus" (cf. Lat. gent "Praeconius"; Etr. gent percenna; Osc. praen. perkens, perkedn[eis]. Probably derived from Osc.), (See c**(*)coneo) pro[---] (#244) Perhaps a woman's name protacio (#242), [protacio] (#243), [---p]rotacio (#244) gent.nom.sg.m. "Protacius" ps (#415) gent.nom.sg.m. "Ps...", perhaps "Pescennius" (See pscni) pscni (#387) abbrev.gent.nom or gen.sg.m. "Pescennius" (See ps) pu (#250) See popli[o] puiatu (#208) See poe[?---] [pu]pel[i] (#150) could be interpreted as gent.nom,nom.sg.f. "Pupelia" or gent.nom,nom.sg.m. "Pupelius" (See pupelio) pupelio (#149), pup[elio] (#151) gent.nom.sg.m. "Pupelius" (Perhaps derived from the praen. Pupius which is derived from the praen. Pupus. It could be identical with popli[o], with the u through Etr. influence.), (See [pu]pel[i]) pupiias (#304) praen or gent.gen.sg.f. "Pupia" (cf. Lat. praen. Pupus. This may be identical with Popius with u through Etr. influence. cf. Fal. popi) puponio (#54) praen.nom.sg.m. "Pomponius" or "Puponius" (cf. Umbr. praen or gent. pupun[---; Osc. praen. pu(m)puf; SPic. praen. pomp[une]i; Etr. gentilia pumpu, pupu, pumpuni, pupuni; Lat. gentilicia Pomponius, Puponius) putellio (#152) patronymic.gent.nom.sg.m. "Putellius (infant, the small one)" (cf. SPic. poqloh; Mars. pucle[s]; Pael. puclois; Osc. puklum) -qq (#250) abbrev.praen.abl.sg.m. (= quinto) "Quintus" (cf. Lat. Quintus) quinti (477*) gent.nom or gen.sg.m. "Quintius"

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Lexicon of Faliscan

-rr (#409) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. “R…” r (#439-450) abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. “R…”, perhaps "Rutilius/Raec(i)lius" r[---] (#169) gent?.nom.sg.m. "R..." [---]rcius (#436) gent.nom.sg.m. "...rcius", perhaps "Marcius" re (#57) name? "Re…" recena* (#377) 2nd gent.nom.sg.m. "Recena" (For other examples of a 2nd gent, see olna (#82), hescuna (#346)) rei[clia] (#100) See rei[clio] reiclio (#99), reic[lio] (#98) gent.nom.sg.m. "Raec(i)lius" (cf. Lat. Raecius; Etr. reicna) rei[clio] or rei[clia] (#100) gent.nom.sg.m or f. "Raec(i)lius/Raec(i)lia" rica (#21) praen?.nom?.sg.f?. "Rica" [---]ronio (#156) Possibly 1) [pet]ronio praen.nom.sg.m. "Petronius" or 2) [ne]ronio praen.nom.sg.m. "Neronius" or 3) less likely gent.nom.sg.m. "Petronius" or "Neronius" (See petroneo, neroni) ru[---] (#236) See au[---] rufi[?---] (#292) name ? “Rufius ?” rufia (#4) name.nom or voc.sg.f. "Rufia" [ru?]so (#290) cogn.nom.sg.m. "Rusus" (cf. Lat. russus "red"), (See ruso[?---]) ruso[?---] (#318) 1) cogn.nom.sg.m. "Rusus" (cf. Lat. russus "red"), (See [ru?]so) 2) ruso{?---] = r uso[?---] = r uxo(r) … “wife of R…/Rutilius/Raec(i)lius” rutil (#341) praen or gent or more likely patronymic.nom.sg.m. "Rutilius" -ss[---] (#173) gent.nom.sg.f. "S..." s*[---] (#197) gent.nom.sg.m. "S..." sa (#76) 1) abbrev. of the name of the dedicant or 2) perhaps = sa(cra) "sacred" referring to a god or goddess (cf. Lat. sacra), (See sacra) sab (#400) abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. "Sabinus ?" (perhaps contains as a root the name Sabinus. Note that sab contains the Latin b rather than the Faliscan or Oscan-Umbrian f) salθan (#77) Etruscan name?.nom.sg. "Salthan" sal (#431) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.f. "Saluia" (popular as a slave name), (See a[rria]) salu[e]na or salu[i]na (#218) gent.nom.sg.m. "Saluena/Saluina" (cf. Etr. salvinal, salvinei) salu[i]na (#218) See salu[e]na sapnonia (#258) gent.nom.sg.f. "Sapnonia" (No parallels in the other Italic languages) sares (#404) gent.nom.sg.m. "Sarius ?" (cf. Lat. Sarius; Vest. saries), (Apparently a Sabellic nom.sg. with end syllable abbreviation; cf. aiedies) satelie (#42) Etruscoid name in -ies.nom.sg.f. "Satellia" or "Satilia" (cf. Lat. Satellius, Satilius; Etr. σatna (24 attestations)) sceua (#312) praen.nom.sg.f.; sceiuai (#379) praen.gen or dat.sg.f. "Scaeua" (cf. Etr. sceua, sceuaσ & gentilicia sceva, scevia; forms with the letter f are Etr. scefi, scefia; Pael. gent scaifia; Lat. scaeva "from the left, propitious") sceiuai (#379) See sceua 18

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Lexicon of Faliscan

se (#134) abbrev. of a name?.nom.sg.m or f. "Servius/Servia" or "Servus/Serva" sedio (#466) See stasediu sediu (#466) See stasediu sen (#435) abbrev.praen.sen.sg.m. "?" (cf. Osc. abbrev. sn) senθia (#362) See [---]nθia senti (#399), sen.ti (#430) gent.abbrev nom or gen.sg.m. "Sentius" (cf. Lat. Sentius; Etr. sente, σente), (See [---]nθia) seralia (#380) gent.nom.sg.f. "Seralia" (No parallels in the other Italic languages) serui (#34, 35, 36) gent or praen.gen.sg.m. or abbrev nom.sg.m. "Servus" or "Servius" (cf. Lat. "Servus", "Servius"; Etr. σervei, σervi) seruio (#250) gent.abl.sg.m. (= seru(il)io ?) "Seruilius" (cf. Lat. Seruilius) sesto (#329) See z[e]xtos setorio (#476*) gent.nom.sg.m. "Sertorius" (Apparently of Etr. origin: cf. Etr. serθur, sertur) [se]x (#328), se[x] (#291), sex (#399, 430) See z[e]xtos sextia (#311) praen.nom.sg.f. "Sextia" (gent used as praen.), (See z[e]xtos) si or is (#401) name? [---]so [---] (#193) See [---] oc[---] [1-2]so (#290) See [ru?]so spur[ilio] (#248) See spurilius spurilius (#237, 238), spur[ilio] (#248) gent.nom.sg.m. "Spurilius" (Origin Lat. Spurilius. cf. Etr. gent spurinna), (See [---]ilio) st (#327, 394) See statio st (#421) praen.gen.sg.m. "Statius" sta (#28, 128) praen.nom.sg.m or f. "Statius/Statia" (See statio) sta (#466) See stasediu stasedio (#466) See stasediu stasediu or stasedio (#466) Interpreted as 1) sta praen.nom.sg.f. + sediu gent.nom.sg.f. "Statia Sedia" (where sediu is a Sabellic 1st decl.nom.sg.), or as 2) sta praen.nom.sg.m. + sedio gent.nom.sg.m. "Statius Sedius" (where sedio is a 2nd decl.nom.sg.), (cf. Lat. Sedius, Saedisius; perhaps derived from Osc. saidiieis) stat (#29) See statio statio (#376) praen.nom.sg.m.; st (#327, 394), stat (#29) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. "Statius" (cf. Lat. Statius; Osc. statis (frequent attestations); compare Gk. ανιστημι), (See sta (#28, 128)) statuo (#29) See statio, uo su[---] (#191) See zu[con]eo su[coneo] 191 See zu[con]eo sus[?---] (#227) 1) patronymic?.nom.sg.f. 2) or perhaps sus[?---] = s us[or] = s praen.gen.sg.m. + ux[or] nom.sg.f. "wife of Sextius/Sentius/Seruius/Spurilius" suto (#250) cogn.nom.sg.m. (= sutor, with characteristic Faliscan omission of final r) "Sutor" -tt (#216, 415, 425, 435) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m.; t (#327, 431, 456) abbrev.praen.gen.sg.m. "Titus" (The name originally meant "propitious, well-omened") 19

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Lexicon of Faliscan

t (#85) See tuconu t (#274) See tu ta (#281, 283) name? "Tanaquil?/Tana?" [----]ta (#146) 1) praen.nom.sg.m. daughter "Uolta" 2) or praen.nom.sg.f. son "Ianta" tan[---] (#92) praen.nom.sg.f. Can be reconstructed as tan[a] "Tana" or tan[ia] "Tania" or tan[acuil] "Tanacuil" tana (#338) praen.nom.sg.f. "Tana" (Etr. origin. cf. Etr. θana, tana), (See θania) tanacu[il] (#101), tanncuil (error for tan cuil) (#347), θanacuil (#49) praen.nom.sg.f. "Tanaquil" (cf. Etr. θancvil, θancvilus, θanaΧvil, θanacvilus, θanakvilus, θaneXvil, θanecvilus. Not in Lat. or in the other Italic languages.) tanncuil (#347) See tanacu[i]l tar (#80) See uentarc[i...] tarc (#80) See uentarc[i...] tarc[i.....] (#80) See uentarc[i.....] te (#229) abbrev.praen.gen.sg.m. "Tettius" (cf. SPic. tetis) tele*[1-2?] (#9) name.nom.sg.m. "Tele..." (perhaps a Greek name, such as τελεμαχος, etc.) tertinei (#474*) See tertineo tertineo (#213) gent.nom.sg.m.; tertinei (#474*) gent.gen.sg.m. "Tertinius" (attested only in Fal.) tetena (#266) gent.nom.sg.m. "Tetena" or "Tettena" (Perhaps the same name as "Tettius") teti (#11, 41) abbrev.gent.nom or gen.sg.m. "Tettius" (cf. Lat. Tettius; Pael. tettia; Etr. praen. tetina (70 attestations), tetna (19 attestations); SPic. titienom) teti (#13) See tetiatroni tetiatroni (#13) Less probable reading tetiatron. Possible interpretations are: 1. teti praen.nom.sg.m. “Tettius" (cf. SPic. tetis) + atroni (or atron) abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. "Atronius" (Adaptation of Etr. gent atru, atrus or atrunias) 2. teti praen.gen.sg.m. “Tettius" + atroni (or atron) abbrev.gent.gen.sg.m. "Atronius" 3. Less probably tetiatroni (or tetiatron) abbrev.gent.nom or gen.sg.m. "Tettiatronius” t**(*)[i] (#84) gent.gen.sg.m. “T…ius, Tri…us, Ta…us” (“Ta…us” is less likely because it is too short) ti (#155) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.f. "Titia" tif (#460) abbreviated.name "Tifilius" (connected with Etr. Ti‘ile, Lat. Tifilius) or "Tiberius" or "Tiberilius" (contains as a root the name of the river Lat. Tiber), (See tiperilia) tiperilia (#229) gent.nom.sg.f. "Tiberilia" (contains as a root the name of the river Tiber), (See tif), (This gent is not attested in Etr. or the Italic languages) tiria (#155) See tirialo tirialo (#155) This could be read as 1) tiria gent.nom.sg.f. "Tirria" + lo(ferta) nom.sg.f. "freedwoman" 2) or as tirialo gent.nom.sg.f. "Tiriala" (However there is a gent tirio; see tirio) tirio (#351, 358) gent.nom.sg.m. "Tirrius" (cf. Etr. tiria, tiriiai), (See tirialo) tiroi (#69-71) praen.gen or dat.sg.m. "Tirrus" (Not attested in Etr. or the Italic languages. Origin of the name Tirrus is Faliscan)) titia (#302) patronymic adj.nom.sg.f.; titias (#3, 201) praen.gen.sg.f. "Titia" titias (#3, 201) See titia 20

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Lexicon of Faliscan

titio (#307, 312) patronymic.adj.nom.sg.m. "Titius" tito (#226, 305, 309, 315, 336, 346, 350, 354, 359) praen.nom.sg.m.; titoi (#305) praen.gen or dat.sg.m. "Titus" (cf. SPic. titum, titui, titienom; Umbr. titis; Pael. titis; Osc. titieis, titti, τιτδιες; Etr. praen. tite (20 times) & many more instances of gentilicia), (See titio, titia, titias, t, titoi (Non-names)) titoi (#305) See tito tr (#461) praen.nom.sg.m. "Trebius" tu (#38) abbrev.gent.gen.sg.m.; turi (#273) gent.nom or gen.sg.m.; t (#274) abbrev.gent.nom or gen.sg.m. "Turius" (See turia) tuconu (#85) Can be read as t praen.nom.sg.m. "Titus" + u(e?)conu gent.nom.sg.m. "Vicon(i)us" (See ueicono) tulie (#383) See tulio 1) Etruscoid name.nom or gen.sg. (= tulies) "Tullius" or 2) patronymic -a stem adj.gen.sg.f. (= tuliae) "Tullia" (this last alternative is less likely in view of the diphthong preserved in gen/dat.sg. sceiuai) tulio (#346) gent.nom.sg.m. "Tullius" (cf. gentilicia Lat. Tullius; Umbr. abbrev. tu; Etr. tule), (Origin is Lat. or Etr.), (See tulie) tulo (#151) praen.nom.sg.m. “Tullus” (See tulom) tulom (#72) See tulo, tulie, tulio 1) praen?.gen?.pl.m. (= Tullorum), (see Fal. gen.pl. 384 [fel]icinatiu & 465 aciuaiom) 2) Alternative suggestions are a) 1sg.perf.ind.act. with aor. ending as in Osc. 1sg.perf.ind.act. manafum. But contrast Fal. 1sg.perf.ind.act. 1 peipara[i] b) noun = Lat. donum c) name tulom = tulo praen.nom.sg.m. m praen.gen.sg.m. "Tullus Marci (filius)" tur (#44) probably abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. "Turius" (See tu) turi (#273) See tu turia (#22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27) gent.nom.sg.f. "Turia" (See tu) -uu (#435) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m. "Uatius/Ueltur/Uenel/Uibius/Uoltius/Uoltenus" u[---] (#102) patronymic? or gent?.nom.sg.f?. "U..." u[---] (#158) See l[---] ua (#411) 1) name abbrev. “Ua…” perhaps “Uatius” 2) or perhaps = u abbrev.praen. + a abbrev.gent. (e.g. "Uatius Annius/Anilius") uatia (#463) gent.nom.sg.f. "Vatia" ucro[---] (#138) gent?.nom.sg.m. "Ucro..." ue[---] (#180) praen or gent.nom.sg.f. or praen.gen.sg.m. (assuming that ue[---] includes f = fileo "son of") "Ve..." ue (#206, 284, 322) 1) praen?.nom.sg.m. "Ue..." perhaps praen. “Uel, Uelceius, Ueltur, Uenel” 2) or gent?.nom.sg.m. “Uecilius, Uecinius, Ueianus, Uettius, Uelminaeus, Uenelius, Uetulius” uecilio (#251) (zweimal) gent.dat.sg.m. "Vecilius" uecinea (#223), uecin[e]a (#222) gent.nom.sg.f. “Vicinia” or “Vecinia” 21

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Lexicon of Faliscan

uecineo (#220, 224, 225) gent.nom.sg.m. "Vicinius" or "Vecinius" (cf. Lat. vecenius derived from Etr. vecenes or Lat. Vicinius derived from Etr. veicnas) uconu (#85) See tuconu u(e?)conu (#85) See tuconu [u]eculia (#80), u[eculi]a (#81) gent.nom.sg.f. "Veculia" uei (#205) See furc.t.p.c.ef.i.uei. uei[---] (#327) gent.nom.sg.m. "Vei..." or "Veianius ?" (cf. Etr. veianes) uei (#463) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.f. "Vei..." (See uatia) uei (#464) See ueiueto ueicono (#88) gent.nom.sg.m. "Vicon(i)us" (cf. Lat. Veconius, Vecconius, Viconius; based on Etr. gent vecu, vecui, vecuσa, vecus), (See tuconu) ueiueto (#464: forgery inscription) uei praen.m. "Vei..." + ueto gent.m. "Vetius ?" uel (#56, 82), [ue?]l (#191) praen.nom.sg.m.; uelos (#4) praen.gen.sg.m. or gen. used as a nom.sg.m. "Vel" (Common Etr. praen.), (cf. gentilicia Lat. Velius, Veleius; Osc. veliieis, velei[is]) uel (#424) gent.nom.sg.m. Velminaeus" or "Velmineius" or "Velminius" (See uelmineo) uelcei (#332) praen.gen.sg.m. "Velceius" or "Velcaeus" (Adaptation of the Etr. praen. VelXe) [u]elmi[ne---] (#317) See uelmineo uelmineo (#305, 307, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313, 315); [u]elmi[ne---] (#317); uelmino (#316) (perhaps misspelled) gent.nom.sg.m. "Velminaeus" or "Velmineius" or "Velminius" (Adapted from the gent Etr. velimna), (See uel) uelmino (#316) See uelmineo uelos (#4) See uel ueltur (#266, 339) praen.nom.sg.m. "Veltur" (Common praen. in Etr. It does not appear in the Italic languages.) uen (#80) See uentarc[i...] uene[?---] (#43) praen?.nom.sg.f. "Vene..." (See uen, uenelies), (Venel is a common praen. in Etr.), (cf. praen. Praesamnitic uenel[i]eis, uenilei; patronymic.adj. Praesamnitic ueneliis & Osc. uenileis; gentilicia Lat. Venelius, Venilius) uenelies (#258) 1) gent.nom.sg.m “Venelius” 2) or more probably gent.nom.sg.f. “Venelia” (perhaps derived from the Etr. praen. venel), (See uene[?---]) uentarc[i.....] (#80) problematic. 1) Possibly 2nd.gent.nom.sg.m or f?. “Ventarc…” There is no parallel in the other Italic languages or 2) perhaps uentarc[i.....] = uen praen.nom.sg.m. "Venel" + tarc gent.nom.sg.m. e.g. tarc[oneo], tarc[uineo] or tarc[onteo] "Tarc..." (See uen, uene[?---]) uesθi (#83) gent.gen.sg.m. "Vestius" ueto (#464) See ueiueto uettius (#456) gent.nom.sg.m. "Vettius" uetulia (#334) gent.nom.sg.f. "Vetulia" (cf. Lat. Vetulius; Etr. vetlnei) ui (#414) See hui uicina (#371, 372) gent.nom.sg.m. "Vicina" uin[---] (#157) See uiui[---]

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

uinu (#365) gent.nom.sg.m. "Uinu..." (perhaps uinu[cio] "Uinucius"), (cf. Lat. Vinucius; Etr. vinucenas; Osc. viinikiis; Umbr. uinu; Volsc. Uinu; Gk. (F)οινος) uipi (#14) praen.gen.sg.m. "Vibius" (See uipia), (Common in Etr. in & near the ager Faliscus. Probably originally Faliscan. Common in central & southern Italy. cf. Etr. vipe, vipes; Umbr. vipies, vibie; Pael. uibia, abbrev. uib; common (mostly in Campania) in Osc. viibis, Fιβιαν), (See uipia) uipia (#221) praen.nom.sg.f. "Vibia" (See uipi) uisni (#82) "Vis(i)nius" (cf. Lat. Visinius, Vesnius; Etr. viσ(e)nas, viσnai, viσnals, viσnei) 1) abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. 2) or less likely gent.gen.sg.m. uiui[---] or less probably uin[---] (#157) gent.nom.sg.m. "Vivi..." or "Vinucius" uli (#261-262) 1) abbrev.praen or gent.nom or gen.sg.m. "Vollius ?" or "Ullius ?" or 2) if read as u(o)li gent.nom.sg.f. "Vollia" ulties (#64) 1) gent.nom.sg.m. (if read as u(o)lties) "Voltius" 2) or woman's praen.nom.sg.f. "Ulties" (cf. Etr. ulθe, uelθe), (See uoltio) [u]mpricius (#219) gent.nom.sg.m. "Umbricius, the Umbrian" (contains as a root the gent. Lat. Umbrius), (See upreciano) uo (#29, 429) abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. "Vo..." (perhaps uolteo "Voltaeus", uoltilio "Voltilius" or uomanio "Vomanius") uo (#299) abbrev.praen.nom.sg.m.; uo (#251) abbrev.praen.gen.sg.m. "Volta" or "Voltius" (See uolta, uoltio) uolθeo (#276) See uolteo uoll[---] (#86) Can be read as 1) uoll[---] gent.nom or gen.sg.m or f. "Vollius/Vollia" or 2) as uoln[---] "Volnius" or 3) as uolu[---] "Volu..." or 4) emended to uolt[---] "Voltius" uollia (#47) gent.nom.sg.f. "Vollia" [u]olt[---] (#145) 1) praen.nom.sg.m. "Volta" or 2) patronymic.adj.nom.sg.m. "Voltius" or "Voltilius" (See uoltio, uolta) [u]olt[---] (#163) praen.nom.sg.m. "Volta" or "Voltius" (See uoltio, uolta) uol[t---] (#156) gent.nom.sg.m. Can be interpreted as uol[tio] "Voltius" or uol[tilio] "Voltilius" (See uoltio) uolta (#15, 313), [u]olta (#149) praen.nom.sg.m.; uoltai (#218, 367-370) praen.gen.sg.m. "Volta" (cf. Etr. vultasi (one occurence which is a translation of Faliscan uolta)), (Origin of the praen. Volta is Faliscan. It is derived from the rare Etr. gent "Velti" (velti, ve[l]tia[l], veltia[l])), (See uolteo, [u]olt[---],uol[ta], uo, [---]a) uol[ta] or uol[tio] (#158) praen.nom.sg.m. “Volta” or “Voltius” (See uolta) uoltai (#218, 367-370) See uolta uoltaia (#196) 1) gent.nom.sg.f. "Voltaea" (derived from Fal. praen. uolta), or 2) uoltaia = uolta praen.nom.sg.m. + ia abbrev.gent.gen.sg.m. + (f) "Volta son of Ianta" uoltene (#3) See uotenosio 23

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

uolteo (#275), uolθeo (#276), uoltio (#224) patronymic.adj.nom.sg.m. "Uoltaeus, son of Uolta" (See uolta, [u]oltio, uolti[---], uo) uolti[ (#79) It can be interpreted as 1) uoltio patronymic.nom.sg.m. "Uoltilius" 2) or as uolti gen.sg.m. of the father's name "(son) of Uoltius" (See uoltio) uolti (#11, 469*) See uoltio uolti[---] (#167) 1) patronymic.adj.nom.sg.m. "Voltilius" or 2) gent.nom.sg.m. "Voltius" (See uolteo, uoltio) u[o]ltiai (#165) See [---]*i:u[o]ltiailo [u]oltil[i] (#163) patronymic.adj.nom.sg.m. "Voltilius" (See uoltio) uoltili (#353) See oct*i[….]uoltili uoltilia (#80, 144), uotilia (#222: = uo(l)tilia with l omitted by error) patronymic.adj.nom.sg.f. "Voltilia, daughter of Voltius" (See uoltio) uoltilio (#162, 336, 346) patronymic adj.nom.sg.m. "Voltilius; son of Volta/Voltius" (cf. many examples of names in volti- in Venetic), (See uoltiod, uo) uoltio (#220, 312, 330), [uo]ltio (#88), uolti[o] (#152), uol[tio] (#158: see uol[ta]) praen.nom.sg.m., uolti (#11, 469*) abbrev.praen.nom or gen.sg.m. "Voltius" (See ulties, uoltilia, uoltilio, [u]oltil[i], uolti[---], [u]olt[---], uol[t---], uo), (Origin of the praen. Voltius is Faliscan. cf. Lat. gent Voltius), (See uolti[ #79), (cf. many examples of names in volti- in Venetic) uoltio (#224) See uolteo uol[tio] (#158) See uol[ta] [u]oltio (#164) patronymic adj.nom.sg.m. "Voltilius" or gent.nom.sg.m. "Voltius" (See uolteo) uomanio (#388) gent.nom.sg.m. "Vomanius" (contains as a root the name of the river Lat. Vomanus), (See uo) uotenosio (#3) (= uo(l)tenosio with l omitted by error) praen.gen.sg.m. (gen.sg.m. Faliscan words ending in -osio are kaisiosio, uotenosio and aimiosio); uoltene (#3) praen.voc.sg.m. "Voltenus" (cf. Etr. uoltene; derived from Fal. uolta) uotilia (#222) See uoltilia up (#241) abbrev.name? "Umbricius?" (See upreciano) upreciano (#363, 364) gent.nom.sg.m. "Umbricianus" (upreciano contains as a root the gent. Lat. Umbricianus), (The inscriptions with [u]mpricius, upreciano, & Etr. umrie were all found in the same tomb. These words clearly are based on the ethnonym of the Umbrians. The ethnonym is not found in Umbrian. Lat. Umbrius & Etr. umres, umria, umrias, umrie, umris reflect the ethnonym Lat. Umber, Gk. Oµβρoς. cf. gentilicia Etr. umrces, umrcial; Gk. Oµβρικoς), (See [u]mpricius) -zzaconiai (#154) gent.gen or dat.sg.f. "Sacconia" (Adaptation of Etr. σαΧu, σαΧuς, σacuσa), (See zaconio) zaconio (#153) gent.nom.sg.m. "Sacconius" (Adaptation of Etr. σαΧu, σαΧuς, σacuσa), (See zaconiai) zertenea (#221) gent.nom.sg.f. "Sertinia" (cf. Lat. Sertinia; derived from Etr. zertnai, zertnas with z preserved from Etr.) zeruatronia (#272) gent.nom.sg.f. "Seruatronia" (This is an Etr. name) zextoi (#330) See z[e]xtos 24

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

z[e]xtos (#1), sesto (#329), [se]x (#328) praen.nom.sg.m.; zextoi (#330) praen.gen or dat.sg.m.; se[x] (#291) abbrev.praen.gen.sg.m., sex (#399, 430) abbrev.praen.nom or gen.sg.m. "Sextus" (cf. Lat. praen. Sextus, adj. sextus. See Etr. gent sehsimbriis; and also Umbr. sestentasiaru; Osc. sehsik[, sehsimbriis), (See sextia) zo[---] (#57) Perhaps to be interpreted as gent.m. zo[coneo] “Succonius” (cf. Etr. gent zuXu; Umbr. sestentasiaru; Osc. sehsik[, sehsimbriis), (See zuconia, zu[con]eo) zu[con]eo (#56), su[coneo] (#191) gent.nom.sg.m. "Succonius" (cf. Lat. Succonia; adapted from Etr. sucus, sucui, zuXu, zuXus), (See zo[---], zuconia) zuconia (#271) gent.nom.sg.f. "Succonia" (cf. Lat. Succonia; adapted from Etr. sucus, sucui, zuXu, zuXus), (See zu[con]eo) Theonyms -a[---]altai:[ (#109) name (of a deity ?) dat?.sg.f. "to ...alta" (inscription #109 was found in a temple) apolo (#65) theonym.nom.sg.m., apolonos (#10) theonym.gen.sg.m.; [a]polinei (#219) theonym.dat.sg.m. "Apollo" (cf. Lat. Apollo; Gk. απολλων; Etr. Apulu; Mars. apols, apolone; Vest. apellune; Osc. appelluneis, appellunei, [α]ππελλουνηι, αππελλ[ου]νηι, αππελλουνηι, [α]ππελλουνηις) [a]polinei (#219) See apolo apolonos (#10) See apolo -ccanumede (#62) theonym.nom.sg.m. "Ganymedes" ceres (#1) theonym.nom.sg.f. "Ceres" cupio (#62) theonym.nom.sg.f. "Cupido, (sexual) Desire" (cf. Lat. noun cupido, -inis "desire". There are no equivalents in the other Italic languages/dialects.) -d[di]ouei (#218) theonym.dat.sg.m. "to Jove" (= classical Lat. Iovi) -e[---]*ea**[---] (#438) probably theonym.dat.sg.f. "Feronia" (= [feron]ea[e]), (See feroneai) -ffe (#437) See feroneai feron (#431) See feroneai [feronea] (#433), feronea (434), [fe]ronea (#432) See feroneai [fer]oneae (#436) See feroneai feroneai (#435), [fer]oneae (#436), [feronea] (#433), feronea (#434), feron (#431), [fe]ronea (#432); fe (#437) theonym.dat.sg.f. (= feron(eae)) "Feronia" (goddess), (cf. Lat. Feronia), (See [--]*ea**[---]) -iiunonei (#218) theonym.dat.sg.f. "to Juno" (= classical Lat. Iunoni)

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

-mmart (#421) theonym.dat.sg.m. "Mars" (See m[art]e) m[art]e (#377) dat.sg.m. "Mars" (probably abbrev. for martei), (See mart) menerua (#62) theonym.nom.sg.f.; menerua (#214), mineruai (#218) theonym.dat.sg.f. (abbrev. for meneruai) "Minerva" (cf. Lat. Minerva) mercui (#113, 114, 121, 125), mercu[i] (#115, 116, 118, 119, 120), m[e]rcui (#122), merc[ui] (#123), [m]ercui (#124), mer[cui] (#126), [mercui] (#117) theonym.dat.sg.m. "Mercus" mineruai (#218) See menerua -nn (#421) See numesio numesio (#377) dat.sg.m.; n (#421) abbrev.dat.sg.m. epithet of Mars "Numisius" (cf. rare Lat. gent. Numisius) -ppater (#62) theonym.nom.sg.m. "Father" (cf. Lat. pater; Osc. patir) -u[3-5]uf[1-4] (#1) The first part has been interpreted as [lo]uf[ir] = Lat. Liber (an old Italic god later identified as Bacchus). However this restoration is too short for the first lacuna. uolgani (#217) theonym.gen.sg.m. "Vulcan" (= classical Lat. Volcani) Geographic names -mmeuanie (#296) loc.sg.f. "in Meuanis" -ssardinia (#218) abl.sg.f. "Sardinia" (= classical Lat. Sardinia) Non-names -aa (= a(nte)) (#250, 393) prep. + acc. "before" (= classical Lat. ante prep. + acc. “before”) a is found in 1) adxkdec (#250) (= ante diem X kalendas decembres "the ninth day before the Kalends of December") and 2) a.d.iii.eidus.sext. (#393) (= ante diem iii idus Sextilis) "the second day before the Ides of the sixth month (of the old calendar = our August) [---]a (#94) See cupat [---]a[---] (#108) ? [---]*a[---] (#168) See [---]*r[---] [---]a[---] (#186) ? [---]a*[---] (#188) ? aastutieis (#217) abl.pl.f. "cunning tricks" (cf. Lat. astutia, -ae f.) aciptum (#217) perf.pcpl.nom.sg.n. "taken, received; welcome, pleasant. agreeable" (= classical Lat. acceptum) *[3-4]*ad (#1) restored as 26

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

1) p[ore]kad 3sg. or 3pl.pres.act.subj. "may he/they stretch out, extend" (plural with -ad = a(n)d), (= Lat. porrigat 3sg.pres.subj.act. or porrigant 3pl.pres.subj.act. of porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectum "to stretch out, reach out") or as 2) a[dkap]iad 3sg. or 3pl.pres.act.subj. "may he/they accept" (= Lat. 3sg.pres.subj.act. accipiat “may he accept” or 3pl.pres.subj.act. accipiant "may they accept") a[d] (#217) prep. + acc. "to" (= classical Lat. ad) a.d.iii.eidus.sext. (#393) = ante diem iii idus Sextilis "the second day before the Ides of the sixth month (of the old calendar = our August) a[dkap]iad (#1) See *[3-4]*ad adxkdec (#250) = ante diem X kalendas decembres "the tenth day before the Kalends of December" aetatei (#217) dat.sg.f. "age, time" (= classical Lat. dat.sg.f. aetati) a[f] (#431), af (#433) prep. + abl. "from" (cf. Lat. ab prep. + abl. “from”) (See afluc, [luco]) [---]afc[---] (#107) ? afluc (#433) = af prep. + abl. "from" + luc(o) abl.sg.m. "grove" (See a[f], [luco]) aged[ai] (#217) gerundive.dat.sg.f. "being done, conducted" (= classical Lat. agendai) amplius (#251) comparative.adj.acc.sg.n. "more" (= classical Lat. amplius) anteponat (#251) 3sg.pres.subj.act. "may he place before, prefer" (= classical Lat. anteponat) arcentelom (#1) diminutive.adj.acc.sg.n. "silver" (cf. diminutive Lat adj. argentulus and argenteolus "silver"), (cf. Lat. argentum "silver"; Osc. aragetud "money" and not "silver") [---]are.*[---] (#365) ? arθ[3-5]re (#267) ? [---]arp[---] or [---]rap[---] (#168) ? -b[be]ne (#217) adv. "well" (= classical Lat. adv. bene “well”) bis (#237) See pis -ccarefo (#59), care[f]o (#60) 1sg.fut.ind.act. (2nd.conj.) "I will lack/miss" (cf. Lat. careo "I lack", 1sg.fut.ind.act. carebo; no Sabellic equivalents) cela (#12, 83, 84, 285) nom.sg. "burial chamber, tomb" (cf. Etr. cela “burial chamber, tomb”; Lat. cella "small room"; Samn. kellaked "referring to the construction of a cistern ?") [---]cela[---] (#166) grammatical form unknown "small place (not tomb)" (equivalent to Lat. loculus) censo (#232) See [ce]so cesit (#263) 1) Perhaps a verb. Compare Fal. keset 2) But possibly also cesi praen.gen.sg.m. “of Caesius” + t. (See caisio) [ce]so (#231), censo (#232), nom.sg.m., sor (#232: probably [cen]sor nom.sg,m.) "censor" (possibly a borrowed Latin word: cf. Lat. censor; Osc. censtur, kenzsur; Samn. kεεzstur; Luc. κεεnzstur), (See [---]or) [---]cfli[---] (#107) ? [---]cisi[---] (#106) ? co* (#341) nom.sg.f. "wife" (cf. Lat. coniunx "wife"), (See decon, uxor) coer (#456) See coirauit 27

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

coiraueront (#218) See coirauit coirauit (#291) (= classical Lat. curavit) 3sg.perf.ind.act. "he took care, saw to"; coiraueront (#218), coer (#456) 3pl.perf.ind.act. (= Lat. curaverunt) "they took care, saw to" (cf. old Lat. coeravit 3sg.perf.ind.act. (= curavit); cuuraverunt, coraveron 3pl.perf.ind.act. (= curaverunt); Umbr. kuraia 3sg.pres.subj.act.; Vest. coir abbrev.3pl.perf.ind.act.; Pael. coisatens 3pl.perf.ind.act.) comuiuia (#217) acc.pl.n. feasts, banquets" (= classical Lat. convivia from convivium, -i n.) cos (#250) abbrev.abl.pl.m. (= classical Lat. consulibus) "consuls" cra (#59, 60) adv. "tomorrow" (cf. Lat. cras "tomorrow". No Sabellic equivalents) cuando (#214) conj. "when" (cf. Lat. interrogative quando. cuando is used as the Lat. conj. cum) cuba (#326) See cupat cubat (#231) See cupat -cue (#80, 158, 313); -que (#217 dreimal, 456 zweimal) (= classical Lat. -que) encl.conj. "and" (cf. Lat. -que) cuestod (#242), cues[tor] (#243), [c]ues[tor] (#245), cue[stor] (#247) nom.sg.m., q (#219, 231, 237, 238) abbrev.nom.sg.m. "quaestor" (cf. Osc. kvaísstur, kvaísturei, kvaízstur, κFαιστορ, κFαισ; Umbr. kvestretie, cvestur), (See [---]or) cues[tor] (#243), [c]ues[tor] (#245), cue[stor] (#247) See cuestod cui (#361) ? (Not a relative pron. dat.sg.) cuncaptum (#214) perf.pcpl.pass.nom.sg.n. "taken up, executed" (cf. Lat. concipio, -ere "to take up/in hand", conceptum perf.pcpl.pass.nom.sg.n.) cup[a] (#161), cupa (#221, 305), [cupa] (#56), [cup]a (#94), cu[pa] (#226) See cupat cupat (#40, 220, 224), cup[a] (#161), cupa (#221, 305), cubat (#231), [cupa] (#56) 3sg.pres.ind.act. (1st.conj.); [cupa]nt (#80), [cup]a (#94), cupat (#146, 158, 223), cu[pa] (#226) 3pl.pres.ind.act.; cupa[?t] (#95), [cupa(t)] (#150), [c]up[at] (#159), cuba (#326) 3sg or pl.pres.ind.act. "to lie, lie in a grave or a tomb" (cf. Lat. cubo, cubare "to lie"; SPic. qupat; Vest. cibat; Marr. encubat: Pael. incubat) cupant (#80) See cupat cus[----] (#100) ? -dd (#377, 421, 456) See donom, dat d (#250, 393) See [die]s dat (#219) 3sg.pres.ind.act. “he gives” (= classical Lat. dat); dedet (#214, 431), [dedet] (#433), dedit (#434, 435) 3sg.perf.ind.act. “he/she gave”; d (= dedet, dedit) (#377, 421) abbrev.3sg.perf.ind.act. “he gave” (= classical Lat. dedit); dederun[t] (#217), dederunt (#218) 3pl.perf.ind.act. “they gave”; d (= dederunt) (#456) abbrev.3pl.perf.ind.act. “they gave” (= classical Lat. dederunt); datus (#251) perf.pcpl.pass.nom.sg.m.; datu (#214) perf.pcpl.pass.nom.sg.n. “given” (See porded) datu (#214) See dat datus (#251) See dat d d l m (#377) See dat, dono, lubens, mereto d.d.me (#421) See dat, dono, mereto de (#214) prep. + abl. “out of, as the result of, by” (cf. classical Lat. prep. de) dec (#250) abbrev.adj.acc.pl.f. “of December” (= Lat. decembres) dederun[t] (#217), dederunt (#218) See dat 28

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

dedet (#214, 431), [dedet] (#433) See dat dedit (#434, 435) See dat diem (#250) See [die]s [die]s (#62), noun.nom.sg. (restored in [die]s pater. Also can be restored as [ioui]s pater or [iouo]s pater or [iou]s pater theonym.nom.sg.m. “Jupiter”), (cf. phrases like iou-- pater in Umbr. & Osc.; Osc. zicolom); diem (#250) acc.sg.m., d (= diem, after the prep. ante) (#250, 393) abbrev.acc.sg.m.; dies (#217) acc.pl.m. “day” dono (#432), [dono] (#433), [do]no (#433), dono[?] (#434) See donom donom (#431), dono (#432), dono[?] (#434), [do]no (#433), [dono] (#433), [do]no (#433), donum (#218) acc.sg.n.; d (= donom) (#377, 421, 456) abbrev.acc.sg.n. “gift” (cf. Lat. donum; Umbr. dunum, dunu; Volsc duno; Pael. donom; Osc. dúnúm, dunúm, dunum) donum 218 See donom [1-2]douiad (#1) 3sg.pres.subj.act. "may he give" (mixed.conj.), (Same root as Lat. 1st.sg.pres.subj.act. det but written as if linked with duat of mixed conjunction), (Perhaps to be restored as pordouiad; cf. Fal. porded; Umbr. purtuvitu, purdouitu), (cf. many examples of the verb in the Italic languages) duenas (#3) adj.gen.sg.f., duenom (#3) adj.nom.sg.n. (modifying quto(n)e) "good" or noun.nom or acc.sg.n. "goodness" (cf. Lat. duenos "good" CIL I2.4; contrast SPic. kupri(m), qupirio; Umbr. cubrar, cupras; Sabine ciprum (Varr. L.5.159)) duenom (#2) See duenas duomuiri (#456) See duo.uir duo.uir (#237), [duum]uir[-] (#240), [duum]uiru (#243), duum[uir] (#247), duu[muiru] (#248), [duu]muiru (#249) nom.sg.m.; duomuiri (#456) nom.pl.m. "member of a board of two" (probably imported from Latin; cf. Lat. duovir & duumvir. No Sabellic equivalents) dupes (#1) See fitaidupes duum[uir] (#247), [duum]uir[-] (#240) See duo.uir [duum]uiru (#243), duu[muiru] (#248), [duu]muiru (#249) See duo.uir -e*(*)e[---] (#231) ? [.]eai (#310) ? e**azieputilepe (#4) ? eco (#3, 378, 383) See eqo ef (#205) See efiles ef (= efil… ?) (#205) See furc.t.p.c.ef.i.uei. efile (#114) See efiles efiles (#113, 115), efile (#114), efi[les] (#116), [efil]es (#117) nom.pl. "aediles" (cf. Lat. aedilis; Vest. aidilis; Osc. aidil, aidilis, aidili[s]; Samn. aidili[s]), (Note: efiles is native Faliscan, whereas other offices (preator, quaestor, duouiri & censor are probably Latin borrowings), (See ef (#205)) eidus (#393) nom.sg.pl. (4th decl.) "Ides" (old Lat. = later Idus, -uum masc.), (See a) eitam (#5) noun?.acc.sg. "(type of vase)" (cf. Etr. itan; SPic. iitas, eitah; not Osc. eitiuvam, eituam) eko (#6, 7) See eqo [---]el[---] (#179) ? eos (#251) pers.pron.3pl.acc.m. “them”

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Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

eqo (#1, 467*), eco (#3, 378, 383), eko (#6, 7) pers.pron.1st.sg.nom. "I"; med (#1, 9, 268), met (#470*) pers.pron.1st.pers.acc.sg. "me" "by me" (cf. Lat. ego, me; Ven. .e.go, e.go, mego; SPic. ekú found in ekúsim; Palaeo.Umbr. miom; Samn. íív; Sicel mego. Contrast Etrusc. mi 1st pers.pron.nom.sg., mini, mene 1st pers.pron.acc.sg.) [--------]er[---] (#248) ? [---].er[---] (#344) ? est (#217) See esu esu (= esum) (#389, 404, 465) irreg.verb.1st sg.pres.ind.act. "I am" (cf. Lat. sum); est (#217) irreg.verb.3rd sg.pres.ind.act. "he is" (= classical Lat. est); zot (#285), sunt (#218) irreg.verb.3rd pl.pres.ind.act. "they are" (= classical Lat. sunt); sot (#172) irreg?.verb?.3rd pl.pres.ind.act. "they are ?" (See [---]mosot[---]); seite (#4) irreg.verb.2nd pl.pres.subj.act. "may you be" (= classical Lat. sitis) et (#251 dreimal, 325) conj. "and" (cf. classical Lat. et) [0-2]e[1-3]tom:[3-5]uf[1-4]ui[..]m (#1) See *[0-2]e[1-3]tom, [3-5]uf[1-4], [1-4]ui[..]m *[0-2]e[1-3]tom (#1) restored as 1) me[re]tom (cf. Lat. mereo, merere, merui, meritum "to deserve"; meritus "deserving, deserved") or 2) me[lc]tom or me[lq]tom (cf. Lat. adj. mellitus, -a, -um "honeyed, sweetened with honey") or 3) me[le]tom or me[la]tom (cf. Lat. molitum from molo, molere, molui, molitum "to grind") where *[0-2]e can only be me with no lacuna possible. -ff (#171, 172, 213, 214, 216, 218 zweimal, 219, 231, 237, 238, 242, 247, 249, 250, 291, 325, 421, 456 zweimal); [f] (#147, 213, 215, 233, 243, 248); [f] (#159); f (#251 zweimal); f (#251) See fileo f (#174, 234) abbrev.nom.sg.m or f. "son" or “daughter” (See [---?]*a*kit*ue*a.f, fileo, filea) f (#251 dreimal) See fileo f (#155, 226, 229, 231, 242, 249, 300, 325, 327, 393), fe (#332) See filea [---]*f[---] (#345) ? faced (#471*) See facet facet (#470*), faced (#471*) 3sg.perf.ind.act. (mixed.conj.) "he made"; feced (#268) 3sg.perf.ind.act. "he did/made (= classical Lat. fecit)"; faciundum (#456) gerundive.acc.sg.n.; faciunda (#291) gerundive.acc.pl.n. "to be done/made" (cf. Vest. MV 12 fac coir), (cf. Lat. fecit "he made". Many examples in Italic, including Ven. vha.g.s.to, hva.g.s.to) faciunda (#291) See faciundum faciunda (#291) See facet faciundum (#456) See facet falesce (#218) ethnonym nom.pl.m. "the Falisci" far (#1) acc.sg.n. "spelt" (cf. Lat. far, farris n.; Umbr. far, farer and Umbr. derivations farariur, farsio, fasiu, fasio; Osc. far) fe (#56, 232, 305, 332, 437) See fileo, hec, feroneai feced (#268) See facet f[ef]iqod (#1) See f[--]iqod festos (#217) adj.acc.pl.m. “festive” fi (#15, 94, 226, 330) See fileo 30

Oct 28, 2017

Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

fifiked (#9) 3sg.perf.ind.act. (3rd.conj.) "he fashioned, made" (cf. Lat. fingo, fingere, finxit; not Lat. fecit), (See f[.f]iqod) f[if]iqod (#1) See f[--]iqod filea (#14) nom.sg.f.; f (#155, 226, 229, 231, 242, 249, 300, 325, 327, 393), fe (#332) abbrev.nom.sg.f.; file[ai] (#308) dat.sg.f. "daughter" (cf. “daughter” Osc. futir; Samn. fuutrei, futrei, futre[is]), (See f, fileo) file[ai] (#308) See filea fileo (#470*), hileo (#146), fi (#15, 94, 226, 330), fe (#305, 332), f (#171, 172, 213, 214, 216, 218 zweimal, 219, 231, 237, 238, 242, 247, 249, 250, 291, 325, 421, 456 zweimal); [f] (#147, 213, 215, 233, 243, 248); [f] (#159; possible restoration: for an alternative restoration, see ca[--]) abbrev.nom.sg.m.; f (#251 zweimal) abbrev.dat.sg.m.; f (#251) abbrev.abl.pl.m. "son" (cf. “son” Mars. pucle[s]; SPic. poqloh; Pael. puclois; Osc. puklum “son”; Umbr. abbrev. fel “son”), (See f, l***(*), filea, *a**[---]) f[--]iqod (#1) (usually restored as f[if]iqod or f[ef]iqod with -od 3rd.sg.perf.ind.act. or with -od 3rd.pl.perf.ind.act. in place of -ond) (3rd.conj.) "he/they fashioned, made" (cf. Lat. fingit, fingunt, finxit, finxerunt), (See fifiked) fita (#1) See fitaidupes fitai (#1) See fitaidupes fitaidupes (#1) Interpreted as either 1) fita nom.sg.f.perf.pcpl.pass. "finished, made" (assumed linked with Lat. fingo, ficta "made" or Umbr. fitu or Lat. fetus, -us m. "bearing, bringing forth; offsping") + idupes nom.sg.f. (no good possible interpretations) or 2) fitai dat.sg.f.perf.pcpl.pass. + dupes nom.sg.f. (interpreted by some scholars as equivalent to Lat. bipes "two-footed" & Umbr. dupursus, or much less likely linked to Lat. dupondius), (cf. Lat. duo + pes, pedis; on the root du-, cf. Umbr. dupursus. Contrast Lat. bis) foied (#59. 60) adv. "today" (cf. Lat. hodie "today". No Sabellic equivalents) fornices (#456) acc.pl.m. "archs, vaults" (cf. Lat. fornix, -icis m.) furc.t.p.c.ef.i.uei. (#205) ? (ef (#205) is perhaps a grammatical form of efiles. uei (#205) is perhaps abbrev.gent.nom.sg.m. "Veianus" or "Veifnus" (contains as a root the name of the Etruscan town Veii)) -ggondecorant (#217) 3pl.pres.ind.act. (1st conj.) "they adorn carefully" (= classical Lat. condecorant) gonlegium (#217) nom.sg.n. "colleagueship; colleaegues; band, body" (= classical Lat. conlegium) -hharisp (#232) See harisp[ex] harisp[ex] (#231) nom.sg.; harisp (#232) abbrev.nom.sg. "haruspex" (cf. Lat. haruspex. No Sabellic equivalents) he (#220), [he] (#159, 220, 221, 224), [h]e (#226) See hec hec (#88, 95, 146, 158, 223), he[c] (#150), [hec] (#80, 94, 161), he (#220, 221, 224), [he] (#159), [h]e (#226), heic (#231), fe (#56) adv. "here" (cf. Lat. adv. hic) heic (#231) See hec 31

Oct 28, 2017

Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

hileo (#146) See fileo huc (#217) dem.adj.acc.sg.n. "this" (= classical Lat. hoc) huti[c?]ilom (#1) diminutive.adj.acc.sg. "brittle, breakeable; worthless" (as if alleged diminutive *futiillum of Lat. adj. futilis) -ii (#251 zweimal) indecl.number “one” (cf. Lat. I) i[...] (#16) ? [---]i*[---] (#187) ? [---]i[---] (#192) ? [---]ia[---] (#192) ? [---]iac[---] (#108) ? [---]ic[---] (#104) ? idem (#456) dem.adj. nom.pl.n. "the same" (= classical Lat. idem) idupes (#1) See fitaidupes ifra (#40) adv. "below" (cf. Lat. infra) i*ice (#309, 315) 1) verb interpreted as ipice = Lat. impigit 3sg.perf.ind.act. (3rd.conj.) "he fastened upon", or 2) as ipice = Lat. impigit 3sg.perf.ind.act. "he painted upon", or 3) more probably as an intransitive verb similar to Fal. cupat "he lies" or SPic. veiat or 4) as a noun or adj. used as a cognomen iii (#17) number.adj. "third (burial-site)" or indecl.numeral "three (burial-places)" in iii.l[...] (#17) where l[...] could be some form of the noun lete (#285) or let (#361) "burial-place" (See l[...], lete) iii (#393) number.adj. "third" or indecl.numeral "three" (See a (#393)) [---]ila[---] (#104) ? in (#218) prep + abl. "in" (= classical Lat. in) [i]nperatoribus (#217) dat.pl.m. "commanders" (= classical Lat. imperatoribus) inuiteis (#251) adj.abl.pl.m. "against their will, unwilling" (cf. classical Lat. invitis) [---]io[---] (#185) ? ioiti (#356) ? iouent (#217) 3pl.pres.subj.act. "that they help/aid" (= classical Lat. iuvent from iuvo, -are, iuvi, iutum) [ioui]s (#62) See [die]s [iouo]s (#62) See [die]s [iou]s (#62) See [die]s [---]ipo[---] (#106) ? -kk (#250) abbrev.acc.pl.f. (after the prep. a = ante) "Kalends (= 1st day of the month)" (cf. Lat. Kalendae, -arum f.) karai (#1) dat.sg.f. "dear" (cf. Lat. carus "dear". No Sabellic equivalents) keset (#242), kese[t] (#243) 3sg.perf.ind.act. (3rd.conj.) "to wear” + macistratu “magistracy” = "to serve office as" (formulaic expression: cf. Lat. magistratum gessit "he served office as" = Fal. macistratu keset)

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Oct 28, 2017

Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

-ll (#292, 431) See [l]oifirta l (#377) See lubens l (#436) abbrev.nom.sg.m.; l (#435) abbrev.nom.pl.m. “freedman” [l] (#436) See lubens l[...] (#17) noun.sg/pl. "burial-place(s)/couch(es)" like lete (#285), and iii.l[...] (#17) could mean "third burial-place" or "three burial-places" (See iii, lete) [---]la[---] (#176) ? lectu (#251 zweimal) See let lecet (#88) 3sg.pres.ind.act. "he lies" (Contrast Fal. cupat; Lat. iacet, cubat; Pael. incubat; Marr. encubat; Vest. cibat; SPic. veiat, qupat) let (#361), lectu (#251 zweimal) nom.sg.m.; lete (#285) nom.pl. "bed, burial place in a tomb, funeral couch" (cf. Lat. lectus "couch, bed"), (See l[...]) lete (#285) See let libes (#431), [libes] (#433) See lubens [---]lio[?---] (#184) ? [---]ln[---] (#342) ? lo[?---] (#155) See [l]oifirta lo (#165) See [---]*i:u[o]ltiailo, [l]oifirta loferta (#221) See [l]oifirta loidos (#217) acc.pl.m. "game, sport, passtime" (= classical Lat. ludus, -i m.) [l]oifirta (#41), loferta (#221), lo[?---] (#155) nom.sg.f.; l (#431), (perhaps) l (#292) abbrev.nom.sg.f.; lo (#165) abbrev.gen or dat.sg.f. "freedwoman" (See [---]*i:u[o]ltiailo, loifirtato) loifirtato (#31, 32) gen.sg. "of freedom" (cf. Lat. libertas; Ven. lo.u.derobos, lo.u.dera.i.; Pael. loufir; Osc. lúvfreís), (See [l]oifirta) lubens (#434), libes (#431), [libes] (#433) pres.pcpl.act.nom.sg.m.; l (#377), [l] (#436) (restored: there is not enough room to restore [ddl]m) abbrev.pres.pcpl.act.nom.sg.m. (= lubens); lubent[is] (#217) pres.pcpl.act.acc.pl.m. "willing" (cf. Lat. libens), (see d d l m, d.d.me) lubent[is] (#217) See lubens [luc] (#431) (= [luco]), luc(o) (#433) abl.sg.m. "grove" (after the prep. af = Lat. ab) "from") luc(o) (#433) See [luc] -mm (#289) ? m (#377, 421, 436) See mereto m (#431) (= Lat. merente) pres.pcpl.act.abl.sg.n. “deserving” (See libes) [..]m (#1) ? m*[----] (#100) ? ma[----] (#100) ? [---]ma[---] (#176) ? macistratu (#242), [macistratu] (#243) acc.sg.m. "magistracy" (in a formulaic expression: cf. Lat. magistratum gessit "he served office as" = Fal. macistratu keset), (cf. Umbr. mestiça abl.sg.?), (See keset) magistreis (#218) dat.pl.m. "to the magistrates" (= classical Lat. magistris)

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Oct 28, 2017

Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

mate (#221) nom.sg.f. "mother" (cf. Lat. mater; SPic. matereih; Umbr. matres, matrer; Samn. maatreis) me[.] (#357) ? me (#421) See mereto me[1-3] (#1) See *[0-2]e[1-3] med (#1, 9, 268) See eqo mere (#433) See mereto mereto (#431), mere(to) (#433), merto (#434) perf.pcpl.pass.abl.sg.n.; m (= mereto) (#377, 436), me (= mereto) (#421) abbrev.perf.pcpl.pass.abl.sg.n. "deserved, deservedly" (See libes, merite) merite (#432) adv. "deservedly" (See mereto) merto (#434) See mereto met (#470*) See med -nn (= nepos) (#250) abbrev.nom.sg.m. "grandson" [---]n[---] (#189) ? n* (#209) ? na (#357) ? ne (#251) neg. “not” nihil (#251) indecl. "nothing" [---]no (#319) ? [---]no (#433) name?.nom.sg.m. or (= dono(m)) acc.sg.n. “gift” ? (See inscription #433) nuikue or nuikuii (#202) ? (nuikuii may be a string of numbers. nu is perhaps “Numerius” praen?.nom.sg.m.) nuikuii (#202) See nuikue -o[---]o[---] (#182) ? [---]**o[---] (#183) ? [---]o (#319) ? obiet (#250) 3sg.perf.ind.act. "he goes to, meets" (= Lat. obiit, with characteristic Faliscan e in place of i), (cf. Lat. obeo, obire, obii), (Fal. diem suo(m) obiet = "he met his day" = "he died") [---] oc[---] or [---]so [---] (#193) ? o*e (#194) ? opid (#217) abl.sg.f. "power, might" (= classical Lat. ops, opis, abl.sg. ope f.) opiparum (#217) adj.nom.sg.n. "rich, splendid, sumptuous" optantis (#217) acc.pl.m. "seeking" (= classical Lat. optantes) [---]or (#233) May be nom.sg.m. (quaest)or or (praet)or or (cens)or or nom.sg.f. (ux)or [---o]stro (#244), [---]str[o---] (#245) Perhaps nom.sg.m. [nos]tro “our” or [uos]tro “your” -p[---]p[---] (#190) ? pafo (#60) See pipafo para[i] (#1) See pe:para[i]

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Oct 28, 2017

Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

parentaret (#251) 3sg.fut.perf.ind.act. "celebrate the parentalia in honor of the dead, bring an offering to the dead" (= classical Lat. parentauerit 3sg.fut.perf.ind.act.) pe:para[i] (#1) 1sg.perf.ind.act. "I brought forth, gave birth to" (cf. Lat. pario. No Sabellic equivalents) pesco (#431) noun.acc.sg. (= pescom) "votive offering" (cf. Mars. pesco; Umbr. persklum) pi (#242) See pis pima (#356) ? pipafo (#59), pafo (#60) 1sg.fut.ind.act. "I will drink" (cf. Lat. bibo, 1st sg.fut.ind.act. bibam. No Sabellic equivalents) pis (#242), pi (#242), bis (#237) adv. "twice" (cf. Lat. bis; Umbr. has du- in dupursus, dur) porded (#1) 3sg.perf.ind.act. (probably an old aorist) "he gave" (cf. Lat. do, dare. For the prefix por., cf. Lat. porrigo; Umbr. purtuvitu, purdouitu), (See dedet, datu) (por)douiad (#1) See [1-2]douiad p[ore]kad (#1) See *[3-4]*ad posticnu (#474*) nom.sg. "likeness, statue" (cf. SPic. postiknam (acc.sg.) “statue” or less likely adj.acc.sg. “annual”: cf. Umbr. posti acnu “post year” as if Lat. post + anno “per year”. No known Lat. cognate.) prae[tor] (#240) See pretod pramed (#2 zweimal) See pramod pramod (#2 dreimal) noun.abl.sg.; propramom (#2) noun.acc.sg.m or n. or noun.nom.sg.n. or verb.1st.sg.aor. or 1st.sg.perf. with an aor. ending.; propramod (#2) either propramod abl.sg. of propramom or pro prep. + pramod abl.sg.; pramed (#2 zweimal) adv. or 3sg.subj. of a verb *pramo equal to Lat. promo, promere, prompsi, promptum "to bring forth, produce". The root of all these words pramo- recurs in Lat. prandium "early/first meal" but the meanings of these words are not clear. prata (#291) acc.pl. "meadows, fields" pretod (#214, 242), p[reto]r (#243), pret[or] (#247), [pre]tor (#248), prae[tor] (#240) nom.sg.m.; pret[ores] (#213) nom.pl.m. "praetor" (See [---]or) p[reto]r (#243), pret[or] (#247), [pre]tor (#248) See pretod pret[ores] (#213) See pretod probauerun[?t] (#456) 3pl.perf.ind.act. "they approved" (cf. Lat. probaverunt) propramod (#2) See pramod propramom (#2) See pramod -qq (#219, 231, 237, 238) See cuestod -que (#217, 456) See cue quei (#251) rel.pron.nom.sg.m.; quod (#217) [q]uod (#431) rel.pron.nom.sg.n.; quei (#217, 218) rel.pron.nom.pl.m. "who, which" quinq (#456) indecl.numeral "five" (= Lat. quinque) quod (#217) [q]uod (#431) See quei quolunda (#217) gerundive.acc.sg.f. "being cultivated; taken care of; cultivated, practiced; respected, honored; enjoyed" (= classical Lat. colendam) ququei (#217) nom.pl.m. "cooks" (= classical Lat. coquus, -i m "cook") qutoe (#3) should be read

35

Oct 28, 2017

Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

1) preferably as qutoe (= quto(n)e with final -e as in arute and larise) nom.sg.n. "pitcher" or less likely as either 2) quto (= qutu(m)) (cf. Lat. guttum; Etr. qutun, qutum nom-acc.sg. “winepitcher/drinking-vessel”) or as 3) quto (= quto(r)) (cf. Lat. guttur) noun.nom.sg.n. "pitcher" -r[---]*r[---] or [---]*a[---] (#168) ? [---]rap[---] or [---]arp[---] (#168) ? rected (#214) adv. "rightly, properly" (cf. Lat. adv. recte) rex (#91, 231), re[x] (#249) noun.nom.sg. "king (perhaps a sacred title)" (cf. Lat. rex (CIL rex, recei); probably Osc. ρεγο; Marr. recen[ai]) rfa (#357) ? [---]r*i[---]* (#97) ? [---]ro: [ (#175) ? [---]roc[---] (#343) ? [..]ro:c[---] or [..]ro:o[---] (#178) ? [..]ro:o[---] (#178) See [..]ro:c[---] r‘cXa (#289) ? -s[---]s (#62) See [die]s sa (#76) 1) abbrev. of the name of the dedicant or 2) perhaps = sa(cra) "sacred" referring to a god or goddess (cf. Lat. sacra), (See sacra) sa (#131) See sacra sacra (#127) adj.nom.sg.f. (probably refers to a goddess), sacru (#214), sa (#131) adj.nom.sg.n. "sacred" (cf. Lat. sacra; Umbr. sacru, sacre, sacr; Osc. σακορο) sacru (#214) See sacra saip[i]sume (#217) superl.adv. "most wisely/cleverly" (= classical Lat. saepissime) salues (#4) adj.nom.pl. "healthy, well" (cf. Umbr. saluom; Marr. saluas, salas; Osc. salavs, σαλαFς) saluete (#4) See salue[tod] salue[tod] (#3) 3sg.pres.impv.; saluete (#4) 2pl.pres.impv. "let him/them be healthy/well, let him/them greet" (See salueto) salueto (#4) 1) 3sg.pres.impv. "let him be healthy/well, let him greet" if ofetios kaios uelos amanos is assumed to be one person which is probably impossible. If salueto were sg. we would expect saluetod. or 2) 3pl.pres.impv.act. "let them be healthy/well, let them greet" if we assume four separate names "Ofetius Gaius Uelos Amanus" or two names "Ofetius (and) Gaius Amanus (son of) Vel with the patronymic between the praen. and gent as in Umbr. and Volsc. However, if the verb is plural, we would expect saluentod. (See salue[tod]) seite (#4) See esu sententiad (#214) abl.sg.f. "opinion; decree" (cf. Lat. sententia) sesed (#217) refl.pron.acc.pl.m. "themselves" (= classical Lat. se or sese) 36

Oct 28, 2017

Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

sext (#393) adj.gen.sg. "sixth (month)" (= "August" of the old calendar), (See a (#393)) [---]so*[---] (#137) ? soc[iai] (#1) dat.sg.f.; sociai (#4) nom or voc.pl.f. "companion, girlfriend" (cf. Lat. socia. No Sabellic equivalents) sor (#232) See [ce]so sot (#172) See [---]mosot[---], esu soueis (#217) See suo statuas (#456) acc.pl.f. "statues" [---]str[o---] (#245) See [---o]stro suae (#357) ? summeis (#217) adj.dat.pl.m. "highest, supreme" (= classical Lat. summis) sunt (#218) See esu suo (#250) poss.adj.acc.sg.m. (= suom, with characteristic Faliscan omission of final m) "his" (cf. Lat. poss.adj.acc.sg.m. suum); soueis (#217) poss.adj.abl.pl.f. "their" (= classical Lat. suis) -tta*ec*a (#67) "?" Etruscan. Indecypherable. []tela (#1) See [ti?]tela tenet (#361) 3sg.pres.ind.act. "he holds, occupies" [ti?]tela (#1) adj.nom.sg.f. "propitious" (See titoi) tito (#114) See titoi titoi (#113, 116, 118, 122), [t]ito[i] (#115), [t]itoi (#119), [ti]toi (#120, 121), tito (= titoi) (#114), [titoi] (#117, 123) dat.sg.m. "propitious" -> name "Titus" (cf. SPic. titui, titum, titiuh, titienom whose connection is unclear), (See tito (Names), [ti?]tela) [1-3]tom:[3-5]uf[1-4]ui[..]m (#1) See See *[0-2]e[1-3]tom, [3-5]uf[1-4], [1-4]ui[..]m tulas (#385) ? Etruscan (See tulate) tulate 385 ? Etruscan (cf. Lat. tollo; Umbr. antentu, ententu, pertentu, sutentu), (See tulas) -u-vu[.] (#357) ? uaiesivsist (#289) ? vce (#256) ? ud (#8) ? ueiila (#356) ? uela (#357) ? ues (#4) nom or voc.pl. "you" (cf. Lat. vos) [1-4]ui[..]m (#1) ? uiitam (#217) acc.sg.f. "life" (= classical Lat. vita, acc.sg.f. vitam) uino (#59, 60) acc.sg. "wine" (cf. Lat. vinum) [u]mom (#2), umom (#2), umo[m] (#2) noun "type of vase" (cf. Old Hern. udmom "type of vase"; Lat. unda “water”) uootum (#214) acc.sg.n. "vow" (cf. Lat. votum) [---?]uoxie[.]eai (#310) ? [---]ups[---] (#182) ? urate (#385) ? Etruscan urnam (#1) acc.sg.f. "vase" (cf. Lat. urna "vase"), (See urnel[a]) 37

Oct 28, 2017

Donald O'Brien

Lexicon of Faliscan

urnel[a] (#1) diminutive.nom.sg.f. "little vase" (See urnam) utei (#217) conj. "in order that" (= classical Lat. ut) uxo (#17 (complete without r), 222, 242, 300) See uxor uxor (#41, 42, 101, 265), ux[o(r)] (#43, 102), [u]xor (#301), uxo (#17 (complete without r), 222, 242, 300) nom.sg.f. "wife" (cf. Lat. uxor; Pael. usur; Osc. usurs, usurum), (See co*, decon[], sus, [---]or) -xx (#250) indecl.numeral "10" xxiiii (#285) indecl.numeral "24" -zzenatuo (#214) gen.sg.m. "senate" zeuoc (#357) ? zot (#285) See esu == A characteristic of Umbrian and Oscan found in Faliscan A characteristic of Umbrian and Oscan generally cited as a significant characteristic that distinguishes Umbrian and Oscan as a group of languages distinct from Latin is intervocalic f in place of b. Early Faliscan has intervocalic f instead of b, such as carefo, pipafo. Contrast Fal. sab (#400) gent.nom.sg.m. ==

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Lexicon of Faliscan

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