P lb H kugb ] ]g o o o k d s Hb xg m m k d Ocrtgd E Ehc`u
3 rbp ocx Plb ocxgouo wbgelt cd ctlhbtb mcd summbssnuhhy hgnt nkr cd bxbrmgsb. =-wbbj pbd`uhuo wcvb Kdb kn tlb nbcturbs kn tlb Mkdiuectb Obtlk` gs tlct gt gs fcsb` kd =-wbbj mymhbs. ‘56 lkurs sbpcrctb c spbb` wkrjkut cd` ocx-bnnkrt `cy nkr tlb scob hgnt (...) Ub usb c tlrbbwbbj pbd`uhuo wcvb, ekgde nrko 21”>1% gd tlrbb wbbjs cd` rbturdgde tk 21%.‟ cfskhutb strbdelt Ocxgouo cokudt kn nkrmb, rbecr`hbss kn fk`y wbgelt. cmmbsskry bxbrmgsbs (cjc cmmbsskry wkrj, cjc cssgstcdmb wkrj) Plb bxbrmgsbs cd ctlhbtb pbrnkros rgelt cntbr lb/slb lcs mkophbtb` lgs/lbr `ydcogm bnnkrt `cys cd` ocx bnnkrt `cys‗ rbspbmtgvb prkercos. <1% kn tlb Mkdiuectb Obtlk` gs fcsb` kd tlgs typb kn wkrj. cmmkok`ctgde rbsgstcdmb Rsgde fcd`s cd` mlcgds chkde wgtl wbgelts gs c stcphb kn tlb Ubstsg`b Obtlk`. ‘Fcd`s crb okrb gopkrtcdt tlcd mlcgds fbmcusb tlby lcvb kvbrspbb` bmmbdtrgms, mcusgde erbctbr strbtml rbnhbx.‟ cssgstcdmb wkrj (cjc cmmbsskry wkrj, cjc cmmbsskry bxbrmgsbs) Plb bxbrmgsbs cd ctlhbtb pbrnkros rgelt cntbr lb/slb lcs mkophbtb` lgs/lbr `ydcogm bnnkrt `cys cd` ocx bnnkrt `cys‗ rbspbmtgvb prkercos. <1% kn tlb Ubstsg`b Obtlk` gs fcsb` kd tlgs typb kn wkrj. ct 662 Plb ctlhbtb wbgeltb` 662 pkud`s wlbd lb/slb pbrnkrob` tlb bxbrmgsb. ct tlb fkttko Hkwbst pkrtgkd kn tlb hgnt. ct tlb tkp Lgelbst pkrtgkd kn tlb hgnt. fchhgstgm fbdmlgde C typb kn fbdml prbss bxbrmgsb gd wlgml tlb ctlhbtb puslbs tlb fcrfbhh bxphksgvbhy, cs gn lb/slb wcs cttboptgde tk tlrkw gt knn lgs/lbr fk`y. ‘Plgs gs c vbry prk`umtgvb obtlk` tk `bvbhkp stcrtgde cd` cmmbhbrctgde strbdetl.‟ fcd`s (cjc Iuop-]trbtml fcd`s)
Bhcstgm fcd`s kn vcrygde tbdsgkd (fhub, purphb, erbbd, btm.) oc`b fy tlb mkopcdy Iuop]trbtml. fcr `bmbhcrctgkd Plb ud`bsgrb` bnnbmt kn gdmrbcsb` rbsgstcdmb. ‘G fbhgbvb gd wkrjgde wgtlgd tlb rbhctgkdslgps fbtwbbd nkrmb cd` vbhkmgty, cd` yku lcvb tk trcgd ct >1% kn ykur kdb-rbp ocxgouo tk `k tlct. Gn yku wkrj lbcvgbr tlcd >1%, tlb fcr wghh okvb tkk shkwhy tk fugh` ocxgouo nkrmb.‟ Plb ekch kn tlb @ydcogm Bnnkrt Obtlk` gs tk mkudtbr tlgs bnnbmt. Plb usb kn fcd`s rb`umbs tlb `bmbhcrctgkd plcsb kn tlb fcrfbhh. fkx iuop C phykobtrgm bxbrmgsb gd wlgml tlb ctlhbtb iuops kdtk c wkk`bd fkx. fkx squct ]qucttgde `kwd kd c wkk`bd fkx. Plb fkx squct gs c stcphb kn tlb Ubstsg`b Obtlk`. MCP Nrb` Lctngbh`'s Mkopbdsctkry Cmmbhbrctgkd Prcgdgde. Obh ]gnn scys 9 ‘Plgs obtlk` rbnbrs tk tlb prkmbss kn `bhgfbrctbhy trygde tk cmmbhbrctb tlb fcr tlrkuelkut tlb mkdmbdtrgm plcsb kn tlb okvbobdt, gdstbc` kn chhkwgde tlb hkc` chkdb tk `btbrogdb lkw kdb slkuh` okvb.‟ mgrmc-ocx wbgelt Plb dbcr ocxgoch wbgelt cd ctlhbtb mcd hgnt nkr cd bxbrmgsb (fbtwbbd 71% cd` 75% kn 3 rbp ocx). mkdmbdtrgm C mkdmbdtrgm mkdtrcmtgkd mcusbs ousmhbs tk slkrtbd. Mkdiuectb Obtlk` (cjc Ubstsg`b Obtlk`) C trcgdgde obtlk` tlct usbs tlrbb smgbdtgngm obtlk`s (@B, OB cd` VB) kn strbdetl trcgdgde gd c wbbjhy rktctgkd tk tlb mhcssgmch hgnts. Gts nbcturbs crb 9
- =-wbbj pbd`uhuo wcvb: - <1% spbmgch bxbrmgsbs + 61% ocx kuts: - 6 `ydcogm bnnkrt `cys + 6 ocx bnnkrt `cys: - bxmhusgvb usb kn bxbrmgsbs tlct crb obmlcdgmchhy sgoghcr tk tlb mhcssgm bxbrmgsbs nkr bgtlbr wbgelthgntgde kr pkwbrhgntgde (tlb mhcssgm hgnts crb kdhy pbrnkrob` gd obbts): - cmmkok`ctgde rbsgstcdmb: - nkmus kd pkstbrgkr mlcgd wkrj: - nrbqubdt mymhgde kn c hcreb vcrgbty kn bxbrmgsbs cd`/kr bxbrmgsb vcrgctgkds (suml cs spbmgchty fcrs, `gnnbrbdt ergps cd` stcdmbs, `gnnbrbdt `bptl cd` rcdebs kn oktgkds, btm.). ‘Plb Ubstsg`b mkdiuectb systbo gs tlb fbst kn twk c`vcdmb` trcgdgde systbos 9 tlb ]kvgbt systbo, wlbrb sbvbrch spbmgch bxbrmgsbs crb usb` tk c`vcdmb tlb trcgdgde kn supbrgkr hgntbrs cd` ctlhbtbs, cd` tlb Fuhecrgcd systbo, wlbrb dbcr-ocx hgnts crb pbrnkrob` bvbry wkrjkut. Plb Ubstsg`b systbo gs c mkofgdctgkd kn tlb twk (...) Plb sgoghcrgtgbs kn tlb
Ubstsg`b mkdiuectb systbo tk tlb kdb `bvgsb` fy tlb ]kvgbts ct tlb @ydcok Mhuf crb kfvgkus.‟ Mkdtrcst Obtlk` C trcgdgde systbo wlksb ocgd nbcturb gs tlb vcrgcdmb kn tlb wbgelt ct `gnnbrbdt pkgdts kn tlb hgnt. @B @ydcogm Bnnkrt. `bptl iuops Plb ctlhbtb `rkps knn c wkk`bd fkx, hcd`s frgbnhy cfskrfgde tlb slkmj, cd` tlbd goob`gctbhy iuops cs lgel cs pkssgfhb. `kufhbs 6 rbpbtgtgkds. `ydcogm `cy (cjc spbb` `cy) Rsb kn sufocxgoch wbgelts wgtl ocxgoch spbb`. Gd tlb Ubstsg`b Obtlk`, `ydcogm `cys kmmur twgmb gd c wbbj 9 kdb `cy nkr tlb hkwbr fk`y cd` kdb `cy nkr tlb uppbr fk`y. @ydcogm Bnnkrt Obtlk` C ouhtgsbt systbo wlksb ekch gs tk hgnt (kr tlrkw) c sufocxgoch hkc` wgtl tlb ocxgoch spbb`. Gt rbphcmbs c ocx bnnkrt `cy cd` fugh`s bxphksgvbdbss cd` spbb` strbdelt. Gt gs fcsgmchhy c prkerco `bsgedb` ` bsgedb` tk gdmrbcsb gdm rbcsb tlb rctb kn nkrmb `bvbhkpobdt, fy okvgde hgelt tk ok`brctb hkc`s cs qugmjhy cs pkssgfhb. bmmbdtrgm Bmmbdtrgm mkdtrcmtgkds mcusb ousmhbs tk bhkdectb. Bmmbdtrgm mkdtrcmtgkds typgmchhy kmmur wlbd c ousmhb kppksbs c strkdebr nkrmb, wlgml mcusbs tlb ousmhb tk hbdetlbd cs gt mkdtrcmts. bxphksgvb strbdelt Bxphksgvb strbdelt gs ncst vbhkmgty. Bxphksgvb strbdetl gs tlb cfghgty tk usb tlb ousmhbs cd` mbdtrch dbrvkus systbo tk cmlgbvb ocxgouo nkrmb cs qugmjhy cs pkssgfhb cntbr cd gdtbdsb ousmuhcr strbtml. Wku trcgd gt cd` gdmrbcsb gt tlrkuel phykobtrgms. N?O\C Dbwtkd‗s sbmkd` hcw 9 Nkrmb bquchs ocss tgobs cmmbhcrctgkd. ncghurb Ousmhb nctgeub. Cmmkr`gde tk Pgoktly @cvg` Dkcjbs, tlb bxpbrgbdmb kn nctgeub gs dkt cmtuchhy plysgmch, fut rctlbr cd boktgkdch rbeuhctkr obmlcdgso `bsgedb` tk ocgdtcgd wlkhb-fk`y lkobkstcsgs. ngvb mhcssgmch hgnts
@bc`hgnt, mhbcd & ibrj, sdctml, fbdml prbss, squct. Nhkkr prbss C fbdml prbss pbrnkrob` hygde kd tlb nhkkr. Plb nhkkr prbss gs c stcphb kn tlb Ubstsg`b Obtlk`. nkrmb-vbhkmgty murvb ‘Ubgelts mcd cmtuchhy okvb tkk ncst (wbgelts fbhkw >2%) kr tkk shkw (wbgelts cfkvb <6.2%).‟ ELV Plb ehutb lcostrgde rcgsb gs fktl cd bxbrmgsb cd` tlb ocmlgdb usb` tk pbrnkro gt. ekk` okrdgde Ugtl c fcrfbhh fblgd` lgs/lbr dbmj, tlb ctlhbtb fkws cs gn lb/slb wkuh` pbrnkrogde c jcrctç schutctgkd. Ekk` okrdgdes crb c stcphb kn tlb Ubstsg`b Obtlk`. EQQ Ebdbrch plysgmch prbpcrb`dbss. Gt gs c `berbb kn kvbrchh ngtdbss. ''lgel vkhuob 9 ok`brctb gdtbdsgty, hkw vkhuob 9 ocxgouo gdtbdsgty'' Kdb kn ]gookds' cxgkos. LGP Lgel Gdtbdsgty Prcgdgde. ]gookds kpgdbs tlgstypb kn trcgdgde kdhy `bvbhkps strbdelt bd`urcdmb. lypbrtrkply Gdmrbcsb gd tlb vkhuob kn cd krecd kr tgssub `ub tk tlb bdhcrebobdt kn gts mkopkdbdt mbhhs. gdtbrvch obtlk` Bdhgstgde slkrtbr cd` slkrtbr rbst gdtbrvchs fbtwbbd sbts. ‘Pk tlgdj tlct kdb oust nuhhy rbst fbtwbbd sbts gs kh` tlgdjgde tk scy tlb hbcst.‟ gskobtrgm Gskobtrgm lcs zbrk vbhkmgty. Gskobtrgm bxbrmgsbs crb stctgm rctlbr tlcd `ydcogm 9 tlb ikgdt cdehb cd` ousmhb hbdetl `k dkt mlcdeb. IO prbss C trgmbp bxbrmgsb tlct gs c mrkss fbtwbbd c mhksb ergp fbdml prbss cd` c trgmbp bxtbdsgkd. jdbbhgde squct ‘Fcsgmchhy, yku hkc` tlb fcr kd c pkwbr rcmj cd`, wlghb kd ykur jdbbs, yku sgt fcmj, ouml hgjb c mlgh` wkuh` sgt fcmj kd lgs nbbt wlghb wctmlgde tbhbvgsgkd. Plb kdhy tlgde tlct okvbs gs tlb lgp.‟
hcd` ogdb C fcr gs phcmb` gd tlb mkrdbr. Plb ctlhbtb pgmjs gt up cd` twgsts gt hbnt cd` rgelt. Plgs wkrjs tlb kfhgqubs, cfs, cd` hkw fcmj. hcw kn cmmkok`ctgkd Dcturch tbd`bdmy kn tlb fk`y tk cmmkok`ctb kvbr tgob. hkde-tbro fhkmj pbrgk`gzctgkd (cjc prkerbssgvb erc`uch kvbrhkc`) Gdmrbcsgde tlb wbgelt pbrgk`gmchhy. ]gookds kpgdbs tlgs systbo `kbs dkt wkrj 9 ‘G co coczb` tlct hgntbrs crb stghh usgde gt tk`cy. Gt‗s c `bc`-bd` strbbt.‟ ocx bnnkrt `cy Kd tlgs `cy kn tlb Ubstsg`b Obtlk`, tlb ctlhbtb wkrjs up tk tlb ocxgouo kn wbgelt lb/slb mcd hgnt tlct `cy. Ocx bnnkrt `cys kmmur twgmb gd c wbbj 9 kdb `cy nkr tlb hkwbr fk`y cd` kdb `cy nkr tlb uppbr fk`y. Gt `bvbhkps strbdelt spbb` cd` cfskhutb strbdelt. Ocxgoch Bnnkrt Obtlk` C trcgdgde obtlk` wlgml mkdsgst gd hgntgde c ocxgoch hkc` cecgdst ocxgoch rbsgstcdmb. OB Ocxgoch Bnnkrt. obbt C pkwbrhgntgde kr wbgelthgntgde mkdtbst. ogdgocx (cjc stgmjgde pkgdt) Plb okst `gnngmuht pkrtgkd kn c hgnt nkr cd ctlhbtb. okdkhgnt Bqugpobdt usb` tk pbrnkro lbcvy squcts. ''Dk kdb mcd hgnt c lbcvy wbgelt shkw" C Nrb` Lctngbh` quktb tlct ]gookds hgjbs tk rbpbct, fbmcusb gt prkvbs lgs pkgdt tlct ‘Wku oust fbmkob ncstbr tk fbmkob strkdebr.‟ Khyopgm hgnts (cjc wbgelthgntgde) ]dctml cd` mhbcd & ibrj. Rdtgh 3756, sdctml, mhbcd & ibrj cd` pusl prbss. kvbrspbb` bmmbdtrgm Bmmbdtrgm gs tlb `kwdwcr` pkrtgkd kn c hgnt 9 tlb ousmhb gs hbdeltbdb` cs tlb hkc` gs hkwbrb` spctgchhy. ‘Dk shkw bmmbdtrgms. Chwcys hkwbr fcrfbhhs ncst.‟ pbcj mkdtrcmtgkd Plb ousmhbs crb mkdtrcmtb` tlrkuelkut tlb bxbrmgsb. Fcd`s prkvg`b pbcj mkdtrcmtgkd. phykobtrgms
Bxbrmgsbs gdvkhvgde rbpbctb` rcpg` strbtmlgde cd` mkdtrcmtgde kn ousmhbs (suml cs iuopgde). Wurg Wu rg ^brjlkslcdsjy ^b rjlkslcdsjy gdvbdtb` tlgs obtlk` kn trcgdgde, wlgml hctbr mcob tk fb jdkwd cs phykobtrgms. pkstbrgkr mlcgd Ehutbs, hkwbr fcmj, lcostrgdes cd` lgps. pkwbr mceb (cjc pkwbr rcmj) Bqugpobdt usb` tk pbrnkro bxbrmgsbs wgtl lbcvy hkc`s. pkwbr mhbcd Fcsgmchhy, c `bc`hgnt, fut wgtl tlb fcrfbhh frkuelt up tk rbst kd tlb mkhhcrfkdb. pkwbr rcmj (cjc pkwbr mceb) Bqugpobdt usb` tk pbrnkro bxbrmgsbs wgtl lbcvy hkc`s. pkwbrhgntgde @bc`hgnt, squct cd` fbdml prbss. QV Qbrskdch rbmkr`. Ctlhbtbs tlct nkhhkw tlb Ubstsg`b Obtlk` mkdstcdthy frbcj QVs. prkwhbr C sgophb pgbmb kn bqugpobdt usb` tk pusl c hkc`. purb phykobtrgms @rkppgde tlb fk`y nrko c prbsmrgfb` lbgelt. @bvbhkpb` fy Wurg ^brjlkslcdsjy gd 372<. Lkwbvbr, tlb tbro “phykobtrgm‗ wcs gdvbdtb` fy Nrb` Ught. rcmj puhh Fcsgmchhy, c `bc`hgnt, fut wgtl tlb fcrfbhh rbstgde dbcr jdbb hbvbh. Plb rcdeb kn oktgkd gs okrb hgogtb` tlcd gd c `bc`hgnt. rcw Hgntgde wgtlkut c slgrt kr ktlbr typbs kn bqugpobdt. VB Vbpbtgtgkd Bnnkrt. rbhctgvb strbdelt Plb nkrmb kdb mcd bxbrt rbhctgvb tk lgs/lbr kwd fk`y wbgelt. rbhcxb` kvbrmkob fy `ydcogm wkrj C typb kn bxbrmgsb wlbrb skob ousmhbs crb jbpt rbhcxb` wlghb ktlbr ousmhbs crb lbh` stctgm. Plb rbhcxb` stctb gs tlbd kvbrmkob fy `ydcogm mkdmbdtrgm mkdtrcmtgkd ct ocxgoch nkrmb.
Vbpbtgtgkd Obtlk` (cjc cmtgm cmg` tkhbrcdmb trcgdgde) Vbpbctgde cd bxbrmgsb (kr bxbrmgsbs) dkd-stkp bgtlbr c) nkr c prbsmrgfb` cokudt kn tgob, f) nkr c prbsmrgfb` duofbr kn sbts (cd` rbpbtgtgkds), kr m) udtgh ncghurb (‘Ocdy `kd‗t rbchgzb gt, fut wb chsk usb tlb rbpbtgtgkd obtlk` tk ncghurb, tlkuel dbvbr gd tlb mhcssgmch hgnts (...). G prbnbr tk `k rbpbtgtgkds nkr tgob gd c shkw tbopk cd` `kd‗t fktlbr tk mkudt rbps.‟). Cntbr mkophbtgkd kn tlb ocgd hgnt(s) kd fktl Ocxgouo Bnnkrt cd` @ydcogm Bnnkrt `cys, cmmbsskry bxbrmgsbs crb pbrnkrob` wgtl okrb mkdvbdtgkdch hkc`s usgde tlgs obtlk`. ‘Ulbd hcmtgm cmg` gs prk`umb`, sk gs tlb erkwtl lkrokdb (...) Fy wkrjgde tlrkuel tlb hcmtgm cmg`, erkwtl lkrokdb prk`umtgkd gdmrbcsbs erbcthy.‟ rbvbrsb lypbrZbxtbdsgkd_ Vbstgde kd lgs stkocml, tlb ctlhbtb fbd`s lgs twk hbes sgouhtcdbkushy. Vbvbrsb ly pbrs crb c stcphb kn tlb Ubstsg`b Obtlk`. ]gookds lcs c pctbdt kd tlb ocmlgdb tlct gs usb` tk pbrnkro tlb bxbrmgsb. Vussgcd systbo C trcgdgde obtlk` wlksb nbcturbs crb erbcthy sgoghcr tk tlb Ubstsg`b Obtlk` 9 - 52% tk <2% kn 3 rbp ocx: - usb kn cmmbsskry bxbrmgsbs (<1% kt tlb tktch trcgdgde tgob): - phykobtrgms. sbt C prbsmrgfb` duofbr kn rbpbtgtgkds. slgrt C spbmgch pgbmb kn ebcr wkrd fy cd ctlhbtb tk pbrnkro lbcvgbr fbdml prbssbs. slkmj trcgdgde (cjc phykobtrgms) Bxbrmgsbs gdvkhvgde rbpbctb` rcpg` strbtmlgde cd` mkdtrcmtgde kn ousmhbs (suml cs iuopgde). Wurg Wu rg ^brjlkslcdsjy ^b rjlkslcdsjy gdvbdtb` tlgs obtlk` kn trcgdgde, wlgml hctbr mcob tk fb jdkwd cs “phykobtrgms‗. sgdehbs 3 rbpbtgtgkd. spbmgch bxbrmgsbs ]pkrt-spbmgngm bxbrmgsbs kr bxbrmgsbs pbrnkrob` fy cd ctlhbtb tk strbdeltbd lgs kwd wbcjdbssbs. Plby sbrvb twk purpksbs 9 tlb `bvbhkpobdt kn strbdetl gd gd`gvg`uch ousmhb erkups cd` cd gdmrbcsb gd ousmuhcr sgzb. spbb` fbdml ]pbb` fbdmlgde gs c stcphb kn tlb @ydcogm Bnnkrt Obtlk`. Gt gs pbrnkrob` kd spbb` `cy. Gts nbcturbs crb 9
- 3 sbt bvbry =1 sbmkd`s: - Cntbr 0 sbts, rbst nkr 3 ogdutb:
- @k <-7 sbts: - Rsb 02% kn ykur 3VO (wgtl fcd`s). spbb` `cy (cjc `ydcogm `cy) Rsb kn sufocxgoch wbgelts wgtl ocxgoch spbb`. Gd tlb Ubstsg`b Obtlk`, `ydcogm `cys kmmur twgmb gd c wbbj 9 kdb `cy trcgds tlb hkwbr fk`y cd` kdb `cy trcgds tlb uppbr fk`y. ]pbb` `cy gs `bsgedb` nkr bxphksgvb strbdetl cd` cmmbhbrctgkd nkr tlb `bvbhkpobdt kn nkrmb. spbb` strbdelt ]pbb` strbdelt gs gdtbrob`gctb vbhkmgty. Gt gs tlb cfghgty tk bxbrt ocxgoch nkrmb `urgde lgel-spbb` okvbobdt. Gt gs trcgdb` kd spbb` `cy. ]QQ ]pbmgch plysgmch prbpcrb`dbss. ]QQ gs trcgdb` tlrkuel spbmgch bxbrmgsbs (suml cs spbb` `bc`hgnts cd` phykobtrgms). squct wg`b C squct pbrnkrob` wgtl tlb twk nbbt wg`b cpcrt. ]gookds kpgdbs tlct squcttgde wg`b gs prbnbrcfhb tk squcttgde mhksb fbmcusb squcttgde wg`b wkrjs tlb lgps okrb tlcd tlb quc`rgmbps. stctgm cfs ]gookds pbrnkros chh lgs cf wkrj stcd`gde up (wgtl c nkmus kd kfhgqubs). stctgm kvbrmkob fy `ydcogm wkrj C typb kn bxbrmgsb wlbrb skob ousmhbs crb jbpt rbhcxb` wlghb ktlbr ousmhbs crb lbh` stctgm. Plb stctgm stctb gs tlbd kvbrmkob fy `ydcogm mkdmbdtrgm mkdtrcmtgkd ct ocxgoch nkrmb stgmjgde pkgdt (cjc ogdgocx) Plb okst `gnngmuht pkrtgkd kn c hgnt nkr cd ctlhbtb. strbdelt bd`urcdmb ]trbdetl bd`urcdmb gs tlb cfghgty tk pbrnkro c hbdetly `gsphcy kn ousmuhcr tbdsgkd wgtl ogdgoch hkss kn wkrj mcpcmgty. "]trbdetl gs obcsurb` gd vbhkmgty rcdebs" ]gookds kpgdbs tlct "wbgelts crb dbgtlbr lbcvy kr hgelt." Cmmkr`gde tk lgo, fbgde strkde obcds tk fb cfhb tk hgnt lbcvy hkc`s wgtl tlb lgelbst vbhkmgty. strbdelt spbb` ]trbdelt spbb` gs shkw vbhkmgty. Gt gs tlb cf ghgty tk okvb lbcvy wbgelts cs ncst cs pkssgfhb. strbtml rbnhbx Plb fk`y‗s gdvkhudtcry rbspkdsb tk ousmhbs fbgde strbtmlb`. Gt mcd hcst up tk ct hbcst twk sbmkd`s cd` hkdebr gd trcgdb` ctlhbtbs.
suok `bc`hgnt C `bc`hgnt wgtl tlb nbbt rbchhy wg`b cpcrt (hgjb tlb stcrtgde pksgtgkd gd suok wrbsthgde). supbrsbts Pwk sbts kn twk `gnnbrbdt bxbrmgsbs pbrnkrob` wgtlkut rbst. Plb pcgr kn bxbrmgsbs mcd fb cdtcekdgstgm (bx. fgmbps cd` trgmbps), kr dkt (bx. trgmbps cd` trgmbps). Pbd`k C `bvgmb usb` tk obcsurb vbhkmgty. Gt obcsurbs tlb spbb` kn c hgnt gd obtbrs pbr sbmkd` kr tlb cmtuch wcttceb prk`umb` fy cd ctlhbtb. tgob` sbts Vctlbr tlcd mkudtgde rbpbtgtgkds, tlb ctlhbtb pbrnkros tlb bxbrmgsb wgtlgd c prbsmrgfb` `urctgkd. tktch Pktch cokudt kn wbgelt cd ctlhbtb lcs summbssnuhhy hgntb` gd c obbt. trgphbs = rbpbtgtgkds. vkhuob Pktch cokudt kn wbgelt cd ctlhbtb hgnts `urgde c sgdehb trcgdgde sbssgkd. wbgelt rbhbcsbrs C sgophb pgbmb kn bqugpobdt usb` tk rb`umb tlb hkc` nkr tlb sbmkd` pkrtgkd kn c hgnt. Plb rbmkoobd`b` hkc` kd wbgelt rbhbcsbrs gs 61% kn tlb fcrfbhh hkc`. wbgelthgntgde (cjc Khyopgm hgnts) ]dctml cd` mhbcd & ibrj. Rdtgh 3756, sdctml, mhbcd & ibrj cd` pusl prbss. Ybrmlbr squct ]quct pbrnkrob` wgtl tlb fcrfbhh rbstgde kd tlb ctlhbtb‗s nkrbcros.
Cfkut Hkugb ]gookds
Gdvbdtkr Nkud`br cd` kwdbr kn Ubstsg`b Fcrfbhh ]trbdelt mkcml Qkwbrhgntbr @bvbhkpbr kn tlb Ubstsg`b Obtlk` Cutlkr Mkdsuhtcdt
