JADWAL INDUK PRODUKSI DAN PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN KAPASITAS UNTUK PEMBUATAN STYROFOAM DI PT. BETON ELEMENINDO PUTRA

KMASMD GIA^L _UFA^LPG AMI _NUHGQÎCMI LNE^Q^HMI LM_MPGQMP ÎQ^L _NJE^MQMI PQWUFBFMJ AG _Q) ENQFI NDNJNIGIAF _^QUM Q^CMP MLHGU Lmuwm q~dg nemcmg mdmh mq~ wmumq ~iq~l jnjpnufdnh cndmu Pmukmim Qnligl _ufcumj Pq~ag Qnligl Gia~qug

Fdnh; Ug{lw Um`hjmpqwmh _~qum =)?0)?3)?==

_UFCUMJ PQÂG QNLIGL GIA^PQUG BML^DQMP QNLIGL AMI GDJ^ LFJ_^QNU ÎGRNUPGQMP LFJ_^QNU GIAFINPGM EMIAÎC 5?==

Trusted by over 1 million members

Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.





































JMPQNU _UFA^@QGFI P@HNA^DN MIA QHN @MD@^DMQGFI FB @M_M@GQW UN]^GUNJNIQP BFU QHN JMI^BM@QÛN FB PQWUFBFMJ GI _Q) ENQFI NDNJNIGIAF _^QUM

Q^CMP MLHGU Lmuwm q~dg nemcmg mdmh mq~ wmumq ~iq~l jnjpnufdnh cndmu Pmukmim Qnligl _ufcumj Pq~ag Qnligl Gia~qug

Fdnh; Ug{lw Um`hjmpqwmh _~qum =)?0)?3)?==

_UFCUMJ PQÂG QNLIGL GIA^PQUG BML^DQMP QNLIGL AMI GDJ^ LFJ_^QNU ÎGRNUPGQMP LFJ_^QNU GIAFINPGM







































MEPQUML KMASMD GIA^L _UFA^LPG AMI _NUHGQÎCMI LNE^Q^HMI LM_MPGQMP ÎQ^L _NJE^MQMI PQWUFBFMJ AG _Q ENQFI NDNJNIGIAF _^QUM Ug{lw Um`hjmqpwmh _~qum =)?0)?3)?== _numgicmi amdmj a~igm gia~qug mlmi njmlgi lnqmq$ nqgmp pnu~mhmmi mlmi enu~mhm ~iq~l jnigiclmqlmi lginukm pnu~mhmmi mcmu pnu~mhmmiiwm ampmq enuqmhmi) Lnjmjp~mi pnu~mhmmi amdmj jnjni~hg pufa~l anicmi `npmq n~mg anicmi pnujgiqmmi lfi~jni jnu~pmlmi mdmh mq~ bmlqfu ~qmjm wmic ampmq jnichga~plmi nlgqnig pnu~mhmmi amdmj jnichmampg pnmgic amug pnu~mhmmi nknig wmic njmlgi enuqmjemh ami enulnjemic) Anicmi mamiwm pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg$ aghmumplmi jmjp~ jnjni~hg kmasmd pufa~lg wmic agqnqmplmi) Lnl~umicmi pufa~lg mqm~ lndneghmi pufa~lg mlmi jnjenuglmi amjpml incmqgb$ fdnh lmunim gq~ pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg wmic emgl mamdmh jnje~mq mqm~ jniwnagmlmi pufa~l n~mg anicmi lne~q~hmi pmam smlq~ wmic qnpmq) Pnhgiccm lnu~cgmi lh~~iwm amdmj ncg bgimi`gmd ampmq agl~umicg) _Q) Enqfi Ndnjnigiaf _~qum jnu~pmlmi pnu~mhmmi wmic enucnuml agegamic pufa~lg Nxpmiana _fdwPqunin (N_P' anicmi jnunl amcmic E*bfmj îq~l jnjni~hg lne~q~hmi N_P&qwufbfmj enuj~q~ anicmi hmucm qnukmiclm~$ lh~~iwm ~iq~l lnpnud~mi pm`lmcgic ami anlfumg) _Q) Enqfi Ndnjnigiaf _~qum nugic jniampmqlmi pnujgiqmmi wmic qgiccg ~iq~l pufa~liwm) Fdnh lmunim gq~ pghml pnuni`mimmi ami pnicniamdgmi pufa~lg hmu~ enuhmqg*hmqg amdmj jndml~lmi pnuni`mimmi mcmu qgaml qnukmag lnlfficmi qfl mlmi emhmi eml~ ami pufa~l kmag) Q~k~mi pnindgqgmi gig mamdmh kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg anicmi dmiclmh msmdiwm jnumjmdlmi ami jniniq~lmi pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg qmh~i 5?=? c~im jnjgigj~jlmi qfqmd egmwm pufa~lg nuqm jnicc~imlmi gibfujmg amug pnuni`mimmi ~iq~l fpqgjmdgmg pufa~lg) _nindgqgmi agdml~lmi pmam pufa~l E*bfmj anicmi 0 gqnj wmgq~ SNE$ SNP ami SN_) Jnqfan*jnqfan wmic agc~imlmi amdmj pnindgqgmi agmiqmumiwm jnqfan Jfrgic Mrnumcn$ Pgicdn Nxpfiniqgmd Pjffqhgic$ Af~edn Nxpfiniqgmd Pjffqhgic$ Dginmu Uncungfi ~iq~l pniniq~mi umjmdmi pnujgiqmmi ~iq~l qmh~i 5?=?$ 5 jnqfan ~iq~l pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg mcuncmq wmgq~ jnqfan Qnimcm Lnukm Qnqmp ami jnqfan Qumipfuqmg$ ami ~iq~l pufn agmcuncmg jnicc~imlmi jnqfan Bmjgdw Pnq~p) Agdmik~qlmi pnuhgq~icm J_P ami U@@_ anicmi jnicc~imlmi Jnqfan Egdd Fb Dmef~u Mppufm`h)

Lmqm l~i`g ; kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg$ pnumjmdmi$ pnuni`mimmi mcuncmq ami agmcuncmg)







































MEPQUM@Q JMPQNU _UFA^@QGFI P@HNA^DN MIA QHN @MD@^DMQGFI FB @M_M@GQW UN]^GUNJNIQP BFU QHN JMI^BM@QÛN FB PQWUFBFMJ GI _Q) ENQFI NDNJNIGIAF _^QUM Ug{lw Um`hjmqpwmh _~qum =)?0)?3)?== @fjpnqgqgfi gi qhn gia~quw sgdd en giùnmgicdw qgchq$ nm`h `fjpmiw sgdd nnl qf gjpufrn qhn pnubfujmi`n fb qhn `fjpmiw f qhn `fjpmiw `mi ~urgrn) @fjpmiw# megdgqw qf jnnq qhn pufa~`q }~g`ldw gi m``fuami`n sgqh `fi~jnu anjmia g fin fb qhn jmgi bm`qfu qhmq `mi q~ui m `fjpmiw# nxgqni`n gi qhn bm`n fb `fjpnqgqgfi bufj gjgdmu `fjpmign cufsgic mia cufsgic) Sgqh qhn pdmiigic fb pufa~`qgfi$ g nxpn`qna qf jnnq nqmedghna pufa~`qgfi `hna~dn) _ufa~`qgfi anbg`gni`w fu nx`n pufa~`qgfi sgdd hmrn m incmqgrn nbbn`q$ qhnunbfun$ m cffa pufa~`qgfi pdmiigic g qf jmln fu pufrgan pufa~`q m``fuagic qf inna mq qhn ugchq qgjn) Pf npn`gmddw gi qnuj fb bgimi`gmd dfn `mi en una~`na) _Q) @fiùnqn Ndnjnigiaf _~qum g m `fjpmiw nicmcna gi qhn pufa~`qgfi fb _fdwPqunin Nxpmiana (N_P' sgqh qhn qumanjmul E*bfmj qf jnnq qhn inna fb qhn N_P & Pqwufbfmj }~mdgqw }~m dgqw mq mbbfuamedn mbbfuam edn pug`n$ npn`gmddw npn` gmddw bfu pm`lmcgic pm`l mcgic mia an`fumqgfi) an `fumqgfi) _Q) @fiùnqn Ndnjnigiaf fi fbqni gi hgch anjmia bfu gq pufa~`q) Qhnunbfun$ qhn pufa~`qgfi pdmiigic mia `fiqufd j~q en `m~qgf~ gi pdmiigic qf mrfga cmp sgdd qf`l ums jmqnugmd mia bgighna pufa~`q) Qhn p~upfn fb qhg q~aw g qhn jmqnu pufa~`qgfi `hna~dn sgqh qhn bguq qnp qf punag`q mia anqnujgin qhn pufa~`qgfi pdmiigic gi 5?=? gi fuanu qf jgigjg{n qhn qfqmd `fq fb pufa~`qgfi mia ~n fb gibfujmqgfi bufj pdmiigic qf pufa~`qgfi fpqgjg{mqgfi) Qhn q~aw sm `fia~`qna fi qhn pufa~`q E*bfmj sgqh 0 gqnj fb qhn SNE$ SNP mia SN_) Qhn jnqhfa ~na gi unnmu`h jnqhfa gi`d~agic Jfrgic Mrnumcn$ Pgicdn Nxpfiniqgmd Pjffqhgic$ Af~edn Nxpfiniqgmd Pjffqhgic$ Dginmu Uncungfi bfu qhn anqnujgimqgfi fb qhn anjmia bfun`mq bfu 5?=?$ qsf jnqhfa bfu mccuncmqn pufa~`qgfi pdmiigic g qhn jnqhfa fb Dmefu Qumipfuqmqgfi N}~gpjniq mia jnqhfa$ mia qf ~n qhn agmccuncmqgfi puf`n Bmjgdw Pnq~p jnqhfa) Bfddfsna pnuhgq~icm J_P mia U@@_ ~gic qhn Egdd Fb Dmef~u Mppufm`h Jnqhfa)

Lnwsfua; jmqnu pufa~`qgfi `hna~dn$ bfun`mqgic$ mccuncmqn pdmiigic mia agmccuncmqgfi)







































LMQM _NICMIQMU

_~kg ami Pw~l~u hmiwm lnpmam Mddmh PSQ$ mqm nj~m igljmq ami lmu~igm*Iwm wmic qndmh pni~dg qnugjm$ hmdmsmq nuqm mdmj pni~dg mjpmglmi lnpmam k~ik~icmi Imeg enmu enmu Um~d~ddmh J~hmjjma PMS wmic qndmh jnjemsm jnjemsm lgqm amug {mjmi lnefafhmi mjpmg {mjmi wmic pni~h anicmi gdj~ pnicnqmh~mi npnuqg nlmumic gig$ nhgiccm pni~dg ampmq jniwndnmglmi q~cm mlhgu wmic enuk~a~d ‚ KMASMD GIA^L _UFA^LPG AMI _NUHGQÎCMI LNE^Q^HMI LM_MPGQMP ÎQ^L _NJE^MQMI PQWUFBFMJ AG _Q ENQFI NDNJNIGIAF _^QUM — ampmq ndnmg ndnmg qnpmq pmam smlq~iwm) Q~k~mi pni~dgmi

q~cm mlhgu gig ~iq~l jnjni~hg mdmh mq~ wmumq amdmj jniwndnmglmi q~ag pmam _ufcumj Pqumqm*= (P=' K~u~mi Qnligl Gia~qug$ Bml~dqm Qnligl ami Gdj~ Lfjp~qnu$ îgrnugqm Lfjp~qnu Giafingm$ Emia~ic) pmam lnnjpmqmi gigdmh anicmi ncnimp umm q~d~ pni~dg jniwmjpmglmi ~`mpmi qnugjm lmgh lnpmam wmic qnuhfujmq; =)

Mwmh ami E~iam ennuqm lnd~mucm qnu`giqm wmic qndmh emiwml jnjemiq~ jnjenuglmi a~l~icmi af‗m ami njmicmq njmicmq$$ njfcm pnudgia~icmi ami lnndmjmqmi amug Mddmh PSQ ndmd~ jniwnuqmg hgiccm ag mlhgumq lndml)

5)

Empml Mc~ Ugwmiqf$ JQ) Pndml~ afni pnjegjegic wmic ~amh jnd~miclmi smlq~iwm ~iq~l jnjenuglmi egjegicmi$ pnicmumhmi ami imnhmq ndmjm pniw~~imi dmpfumi gig)

0)

Empml G Jman Muwmiqhm M)$ JQ) ndml~ Lnq~m K~u~mi Qnligl Gia~qug îgrnugqm Lfjp~qnu Giafingm)

1)

Qnqnh Nlm Ifrg ndml~ pnjegjegic ag pnu~mhmmi wmic ndmd~ jnjemiq~ amdmj pnic~jp~dmi amqm) Qnugjm lmgh emiwml qnh q nh emiq~miiwm)

>)

Qnjmi*qnjmi$ lh~~iwm Buglm Pgqmiccmic ami Mcgd G`hmi wmic ~amh jm~ jninjmig ami jnjemiq~ ndmjm pnicnukmmi q~cm mlhgu$ qnugjm lmgh ~iq~l nqgmp a~l~icmi af‗m ami njmicmq mmq pnicnukmmiiwm) pnicnukmmiiwm)

2)

E~mq pmum qnjmi ‐ qnjmil~ Qnligl Gia~qug Miclmqmi 5??3 wmic ndmd~







































3)

Jw D~rdw Pnlmu Um`hjm Mw~ Ug`lw wmic ~amh jnjenuglmi jfqgrmg ami gipgumg pni~dg amdmj pnicnukmmi dmpfumi q~cm mlhgu gig)

Mlhguiwm pni~dg enuhmump njfcm hmgd dmpfumi lnukm pumlqnl gig enujmibmmq emcg lgqm nj~m$ lh~~iwm emcg wmic jnjem`miwm)Mjgi)

Emia~ic$

Mc~pq~p 5?==

_ni~dgp

Ug{lw Um`hjmqpwmh _~qum =)?0)?3)?==









































EME G _NIAMH^D^MI

=)=) Dmqmu Endmlmic _nindgqgmi Amdmj pufn pufa~lg$ ~mq~ pnu~mhmmi nend~jiwm pmqg jnje~q~hlmi jnje~q~hlmi ~mq~ gqnj pufa~lg wmic pnuni`mimmi ami pnicniamdgmiiwm emgl) Agjmim gqnj pufa~lg jnjncmic pnumimi pniqgic amdmj ~mq~ gia~qug jmi~bmlq~u$ lmunim gqnj pufa~lg mamdmh umi`micmi pufn wmic qnugiqncumg ami qnulniamdg c~im jniqumibfujmglmi ndnjni*ndnjni gip~q jnikmag pufa~l wmic enujmibmmq) Pgqnj pufa~lg k~cm ampmq agmuqglmi nemcmg mlqgbgqm wmic jndgp~qg anmgi$ fpnumg ami lfiqufd ~mq~ gqnj jmi~bmlq~u mjpmg anicmi agquge~g pufa~l kmag) Hmd gig jni~ik~lmi enmuiwm pnumimi gqnj pufa~lg pmam ~mq~ gia~qug) P~mq~ gia~qug jmi~bmlq~u egm enuhmgd ami ~ln amdmj pufa~lg k~cm aga~l~ic fdnh ~mq~ gqnj pufa~lg wmic emgl ami gqnj pufa~lg aglmqmlmi emgl egdm ampmq jnicnbggniglmi lnukm$ jmqnugmd$ jngi ami egmwm) _ufa~lqgbgqm pnu~mhmi ampmq agigdmg amug qgiclmq nbnlqgb ami nbggniiwm ~mq~ pnu~mhmmi amdmj jnicndfdm ~jenu*~jenu pufa~lg$ wmgq~ jmi~gm$ jmqnugmd$ jfamd$ jngi$ ami ninucg) Kglm ~mq~ pnu~mhmmi qndmh jmjp~ jnicndfdm ~jenu*~jenu pufa~lg ag mqm$ jmlm ampmq ag pmqglmi emhsm pnu~mhmmi qnune~q mlmi ampmq jnjni~hg pnujgiqmmi lfi~jni anicmi pnicc~immi egmwm pufa~lg wmic njgigj~j j~iclgi) Lnp~q~mi gig hmu~ aga~l~ic ~i~u*~i~u pniqgic amdmj ~mq~ gqnj pufa~lg ~mq~ pnu~mhmmi)







































5

_Q) Enqfi Ndnjnigiaf _~qum jnu~pmlmi pnu~mhmi wmic enucnuml ag egamic jmi~bmlq~u) Pmdmh mq~ pufa~l wmic aghmgdlmiiwm enu~pm qwufbfmj) _nicmammi pnunagmmi qwufbfmj agc~amic pufa~l kmag hmu~ ag dml~lmi n`mum qnu~ jninu~ ami aghmumplmi pnunagmmi ~amh qnunagm agc~amic nend~j pnujgiqmmi amqmic) Anicmi jndghmq lfiagg pnu~mhmmi wmic pnuni`mimmi ami kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg wmic ndmjm gig hmiwm jnicmiamdlmi pmam pnulgummi wmic agmjegd enuammulmi amqm*amqm nend~jiwm pghml pnu~mhmmi qnu~ jnjpufa~lg ami mlgemqiwm mpmegdm pnujgiqmmi

jni~u~i

jmlm

qfl

ag

c~amic

pniwgjpmimi

mlmi

qnukmag

pni~jp~lmi$ encgq~ k~cm nemdglmiwm mpmegdm pnujgiqmmi enuqmjemh pnu~mhmmi nugic lnl~umicmi pufa~l nhgiccm qgaml ampmq jnjni~hg pnujgiqmmi lfi~jni) Lndneghmi pufa~lg jm~p~i lnl~umicmi pufa~lg mlmi jnjenuglmi amjpml incmqgb emcg pnu~mhmmi) fdnh lmunim gq~ pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg wmic nbnlqgb mamdmh jnje~mq mqm~ jniwnagmlmi pufa~l n~mg anicmi lne~q~hmi pmam smlq~ wmic qnpmq) Jmlm pni~dg jndml~lmi pnindgqgmi enuammulmi pnujmmdmhmi ag pnu~mhmmi anicmi

k~a~d — Kmasmd Gia~l _ufa~lg ami Lne~q~hmi Lmpmgqm îq~l _nje~mqmi Pqwufbfmj ag _Q) Enqfi Ndnjnigiaf _~qum ) ‚

=)5) Ganiqgbglmg Jmmdmh Enuammulmi dmqmu endmlmic wmic qndmh ag~umglmi nend~jiwm jmlm pnujmmdmhmi wmic mlmi agndnmglmi amdmj pnindgqgmi gig mamdmh; =)

Jniniq~lmi k~jdmh pufa~l wmic mlmi age~mq ~iq~l ampmq jnjni~hg pnujgiqmmi lfi~jni)

5)

Jnichgq~ic lmpmgqm wmic qnunagm ami lmpmgqm wmic age~q~hlmi ~iq~l







































0

=)1) _njemqmmi Jmmdmh Mamp~i

emqmmi

wmic

agmjegd

amdmj

jnjn`mhlmi

jmmdmh

mcmu

pnjemhmmi wmic agdml~lmi ampmq dnegh qnumumh mamdmh nemcmg enugl~q; =)

Feknl pnindgqgmi mamdmh qwufbfmj wmic jnu~pmlmi pufa~l wmic aghmgdlmi ag _Q) Enqfi Ndnjnigiaf _~qum)

5)

Jngi wmic agc~imlmi agmiccmp enukmdmi ifujmd ami qgaml qnukmag lnu~mlmi pmam jngi wmic enufpnumg)

0)

_nuni`mimmi agammulmi pmam amqm*amqm hmgd pnumjmdmi)

1)

_nugfan amqm enuammulmi amqm qmh~i 5?=?)

=)>) Pgqnjmqglm _ni~dgmi Pgqnjmqglm pni~dgmi gig ag~~i ~iq~l jnjenuglmi cmjemumi ~j~j qniqmic pnindgqgmi wmic agkmdmilmi) Pgqnjmqglm pni~dgmi q~cm mlhgu gig mamdmh nemcmg enugl~q ; Eme = _niamh~d~mi Eme gig jnu~pmlmi pniamh~d~mi wmic enugg dmqmu endmlmic jmmdmh$ ganiqgbglmg jmmdmh$ jml~a ami q~k~mi wmic gicgi ag`mpmg$ emqmmi jmmdmh ami gqnjmqglm pni~dgmi)

Eme 5 Dmiammi Qnfug Eme gig enugg qnfug ami lfinp ~iq~l jnia~l~ic pnindgqgmi) Qnfug ammu m`~mi nemcmg pni~ikmic ~iq~l jnikndmlmi qniqmic kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg ami lne~q~hmi

lmpmgqm

pnujmmdmhmi)

ami

hmd*hmd

wmic

enuc~im

amdmj

pufn

mimdgg







































1

Eme 1 _nic~jp~dmi ami _nicfdmhmi Amqm Eme gig enugglmi qniqmic pnic~jp~dmi amqm wmic ag ampmq amug pnindgqgmi ag pnu~mhmmi ami pnicfdmhmi amqmiwm)

Eme > Mimdgg Pgqnj Mimdgg nuqm pnjemhmmi qnuhmamp hmgd pnicfdmhmi amqm)

Eme 2 Lngjp~dmi ami Pmumi Jnu~pmlmi lngjp~dmi nemcmg mdqnuimqgrn pnjn`mhmi wmic mlmi qnumkg amdmj eniq~l lngjp~dmi$ mumi ami lugqgl amdmj ~pmwm pniwnjp~uimmi gqnj wmic qndmh age~mq)







































>

EME GG DMIAMPMI QNFUG

5)=) _numjmdmi 5)=)=) Lfinp Ammu _numjmdmi

_numjmdmi jnu~pmlmi emcgmi msmd amug ~mq~ pufn pnicnjemdgmi ~mq~ lnp~q~mi) Pnend~j jndml~lmi pnumjmdmi hmu~ aglnqmh~g qnudnegh amh~d~ mpm nenimuiwm nenimuiwm pnufmdmi amdmj pnicmjegdmi lnp~q~mi) _numjmdmi mamdmh pnjglgumi qnuhmamp enmumi$ jgmdiwm pnujgiqmmi qnuhmamp mq~ mqm~ enenumpm pufa~l pmam pnugfan wmic mlmi amqmic) _mam hmlglmqiwm pnumjmdmi hmiwm jnu~pmlmi ~mq~ pnulgummi ( c~n'$ qnqmpg anicmi jnicc~imlmi qnligl*qnligl qnuqniq~$ jmlm pnumjmdmi jnikmag dnegh nlnamu pnulgummi) _numjmdmi ampmq aglmqmlmi pnulgummi wmic gdjgmh ( na~`mqna c~n') Pnqgmp pnicmjegdmi lnp~q~mi wmic jniwmicl~q lnmammi agjmm wmic mlmi amqmic$ jmlm pmqg mam pnumjmdmi wmic jndmiamg pnicmjegdmi lnp~q~mi qnune~q (Pfbwmi Mm~ug$ =781$ hmd)=') Amdmj lncgmqmi pufa~lg$ pnumjmdmi agdml~lmi ~iq~l jniniq~lmi k~jdmh pnujgiqmmi qnuhmamp ~mq~ pufa~l ami jnu~pmlmi dmiclmh msmd amug pufn pnuni`mimmi ami pnicniamdgmi pufa~lg) Amdmj pnumjmdmi agqnqmplmi knig pufa~l mpm wmic agpnud~lmi ( shmq '$ '$ k~jdmhiwm ( hfs jmiw' ami lmpmi age~q~hlmi (shni') Q~k~mi pnumjmdmi amdmj lncgmqmi pufa~lg mamdmh ~iq~l jnunamj lnqgamlpmqgmi$ nhgiccm agpnufdnh ~mq~ pnulgummi wmic jnianlmqg lnmammi wmic nenimuiwm) P~mq~ pnu~mhmmi egmmiwm jnicc~imlmi pufna~u qgcm qmhmp ~iq~l









































2

gia~qug) Lnj~agmi$ pnu~mhmmi jndml~lmi pnumjmdmi pnik~mdmi anicmi m~jg qgiclmq pmicm qnuqniq~ mlmi qnu`mpmg)

5)=)5) _nianbgiggmi Q~k~mi _numjmdmi

Q~k~mi pnumjmdmi agdghmq anicmi smlq~; m)

Kmiclm _nianl ( Phfuq Qnuj' Jniniq~lmi l~miqgqm ami smlq~ amug gqnj agkmaglmi pufa~lg) Egmmiwm enugbmq hmugmi mqm~p~i jgicc~mi ami agqniq~lmi fdnh dfs jmimcnjniq )

e)

Kmiclmh jninicmh ( Jnag~j Qnuj' Jniniq~lmi l~miqgqm ami smlq~ amug lmpmgqm pufa~lg) Egmmiwm enugbmq e~dmimi mqm~p~i l~muqmd ami agqniq~lmi fdnh jgaadn jmimcnjniq)

`)

Kmiclm _mikmic ( Dfic Qnuj' Jnuni`mimlmi l~miqgqm ami smlq~ amug bmgdgqm pufa~lg) Egmmiwm enugbmq qmh~imi$ > qmh~i$ =? qmh~i$ mqm~p~i 5? qmh~i ami agqniq~lmi fdnh qfp jmimcnjniq)

5)=)0) Lmumlqnugqgl _numjmdmi wmic Emgl

_numjmdmi wmic emgl jnjp~iwmg enenumpm lugqnugm wmic pniqgic$ miqmum dmgi







































3

5) Egmwm Egmwm wmic agpnud~lmi amdmj pnje~mqmi ~mq~ pnujmmdmhmi mamdmh qnucmiq~ic amug k~jdmh gqnj wmic agumjmdlmi$ dmjmiwm pnugfan pnumjmdmi ami jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic agpmlmg) Lnqgcm bmlqfu pnjg`~ egmwm qnune~q mlmi jnjpnicmu~hg enumpm emiwml amqm wmic age~q~hlmi$ emcmgjmim pnicfdmhmi amqmiwm (jmi~md mqm~ lfjp~qnumg'$ emcmgjmim pniwgjpmimi amqmiwm ami gmpm qnimcm mhdg wmic agpnuemiq~lmi) _njgdghmi jnqfan pnumjmdmi hmu~ agn~mglmi anicmi amim wmic qnunagm ami qgiclmq ml~umg wmic gicgi agampmq$ jgmdiwm gqnj *gqnj wmic pniqgic wmic agumjmdlmi anicmi anicmi jnqfan wmic nanuhmim ami j~umh) _ugigp gig jnu~pmlmi mafpg amug h~l~j pmugqf (mimdgm ME@') 0)

Lnj~amhmi

_nicc~immi jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic nanuhmim$ j~amh age~mq ami j~amh agmpdglmglmi mlmi jnjenuglmi ln~iq~icmi emcg pnu~mhmmi) Mamdmh pnu`~jm jnjmlmg jnqfan wmic `miccgh$ qnqmpg qgaml ampmq agmpdglmglmi pmam wqnj pnu~mhmmi lmunim lnqnuemqmmi amim$ ~jenu amwm jmi~gm jm~p~i pnumdmqmi qnlifdfcg)







































8

jmgh pmikmic pnugfan pnumjmdmi$ jmlm njmlgi enmu p~dm lnj~iclgimi qnukmagiwm pnu~emhmi bmlqfu*bmlqfu wmic jnjpnicmu~hg pnujgiqmmi)

5)=)>) Qnligl _numjmdmi 5)=)>)=) Bmlqfu*bmlqfu wmic Jnjpnicmu~hg _njgdghmi Qnligl _numjmdmi

_numjmdmi nenimuiwm ~pmwm ~iq~l jnjpnuln`gd unglf wmic qgje~d mlgemq pnicmjegdmi lnp~q~mi amdmj ~mq~ pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg) Pnjmlgi enmu ~pmwm wmic aglnd~mulmi qniq~ unglf wmic ampmq aghgiamug njmlgi enmu p~dm) Imj~i ~pmwm jnjpnuln`gd ugglf qnune~q agemqmg fdnh egmwm wmic aglnd~mulmi mlgemq jnic~pmwmlmi jnic~pmwmlmi hmd qnune~q) Bmlqfu*bmlqfu wmic hmu~ agpnuqgjemiclmi; =)

Hfug{fi _numjmdmi Mam a~m mpnl amug hfug{fi smlq~ wmic enuh~e~icmi anicmi jmgic*jmgic jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmgq~; m)

@ml~pmi smlq~ agjmm wmic mlmi amqmic Agjmim pnuenammi amug jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic agc~imlmi nemgliwm agn~mglmi)

e)

K~jdmh pnugfan agjmim umjmdmi aggicgilmi







































7

amqm wmic dmd~ aglnqmh~g mamiwm pfdm j~gjmi$ jmlm ~iq~l pnumjmdmi mq~ qmh~i lnanpmi nemgliwm agc~imlmi jnqfan rmugmg j~gj) Pnamiclmi mpmegdm amug amqm wmic dmd~ aglnqmh~g mamiwm pfdm h~e~icmi miqmum rmugmend* rmugmend wmic mdgic jnjpnicmu~hg$ jmlm nemgliwm agpnuc~imlmi jnqfan neme mlgemq ( `m~md ' mqm~ lfundmg (`fuundmqgfi ') 1)

Eniq~l _fdm Amqm Ammu ~qmjm amug jnqfan pnumjmdmi mamdmh mamdmh miccmpmi emhsm jm`mj amug pfdm wmic agampmqg ag amdmj amqm wmic agumjmdlmi mlmi enulndmik~qmi) Pnemcmg `fiqfh$ enenumpm anunq wmic jniccmjemulmi pfdm j~gjmi$ anjglgmi p~dm hmdiwm anicmi ~mq~ pfdm qunia) Jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic dmgi j~iclgi dnegh nanuhmim$ qnuagug amug ~mq~ igdmg umqm*umqm$ anicmi bd~lq~mg wmic m`mlmi mqm~ umiafj wmic qnulmia~ic) Fdnh lmunim mamiwm pnuenammi lnjmjp~mi jnqfan pnumjmdmi ~iq~l jnicganiqgbglmglmi pfdm*pfdm amqm$ jmlm pnud~ mamiwm ~mhm pniwn~mgmi miqmum pfdm amqm wmic qndmh agpnulgumlmi qnudnegh amh~d~ anicmi qnligl ami jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic mlmi agc~imlmi)

>)

Egmwm ^j~jiwm mam njpmq ~i~u egmwm wmic qnu`ml~p amdmj pnicc~immi ~mq~ pufna~u

pnumjmdmi$

wmgq~

egmwm*egmwm

pnicnjemicmi$

pniwgjpmimi







































=?

wmic qndmh agne~qlmi ag mqm) Jfand*jfand qnune~q micmq pniqgic agpnuhmqglmi$ lmunim jmgic*jmgic jfand qnune~q jnjp~iwmg lnjmjp~mi wmic enuenam*enam amdmj mimdgg lnmammi ~iq~l pnicmjegdmi lnp~q~mi) 3)

J~amh Qgamliwm _nicc~immi ami Mpdglmgiwm Pmq~ pugigp ~j~j amdmj pnicc~immi jnqfan gdjgmh amug pnumjmdmi ~iq~l jninknjni ami mimdgg mamdmh jnqfan*jnqfan wmic ampmq agjnicnuqg ami j~amh agmpdglmglmi wmic mlmi agpnuc~imlmi amdmj pn icnjemdgmi lnp~q~mi lnp~q~mi ami mimdgm) _ugigp gig agammulmi pmam mdmmi emhsm$ egdm nfumic jninknu mqm~ mimdgg enuqmicc~ic kmsme mqm lnp~q~mi wmic agmjegdiwm mqm~ hmgd mimdgm wmic agdml~lmiiwm$ jmlm gm ~amh qniq~ qgaml jnicc~imlmi ammu wmic qgaml aglnqmh~giwm mqm~ qgaml agwmlgigiw) Kmag$ nemcmg `gug qmjemhmi amug qnligl ami jnqfan pnumjmdmi mamdmh emhsm wmic agpnud~lmi ~iq~l jnjni~hg lne~q~hmi amug lnmammi gmdmh qnligl ami jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic ampmq agn~mglmi anicmi lnjmjp~mi amug jninknu mqm~ mimdgg wmic mlmi jnicc~imlmi jnicc~imlmi jnqnfan pnumjmdmi qnune~q)

5)=)>)5) Lnc~immi _njgdghmi Qnligl _numjmdmi _nu mjmdmi

Jnqfan wmic agpnuc~imlmi micmq enmu jmibmmqiwm$ mpmegdm aglmgqlmi









































==

Agmjpgic gq~ k~cm jnqfan pnumjmdmi k~cm jnjenuglmi ~u~qmi pnicnukmmi ami pnjn`mhmi mqm pnianlmqmi ~mq~ jmmdmh amdmj pnumjmdmi) Pnhgiccm egdm agc~imlmi pnianlmqmi wmic mjm mqm pnujmmdmhmi amdmj ~mq~ lncgmqmi pnumjmdmi$ jmlm mlmi agampmq ammu pnjglgumi ami pnjn`mhmi wmic mjm$ lmunim muc~jniqmgiwm mjm) Pndmgi gq~$ jnqfan pnumjmdmi jnjenuglmi `mum pnicnukmmi wmic qnumq~u ami qnumumh$ nhgiccm anicmi anjglgmi ampmq agj~iclgilmiiwm pnicc~immi qnligl*qnligl pnicmimdgmmi wmic dnegh jmk~) Anicmi pnicc~immi qnligl*qnligl qnune~q$ jmlm aghmumplmi ampmq jnjenuglmi qgiclmq lnpnu`mwmmi ami lnwmlgimi wmic dnegh enmu$ lmunim ampmq ag~kg ami age~lqglmi pniwgjpmicmi mqm~ anrgmg wmic qnukmag n`mum gdjgmh) Amug ~umgmi gig$ ampmqdmh aggjp~dlmi emhsm jnqfan pnumjmdmi micmq enuc~im$ lmunim mlmi jnjemiq~ amdmj jnicmamlmi pnianlmqmi mimdgm qnuhmamp







































=5

e)

_numjmdmi wmic feknlqgb$ wmgq~ pnumjmdmi wmic agammulmi mqm amqm wmic

undnrmi pmam jmm dmd~$ anicmi jnicc~imlmi qnligl*qnligl ami jnqfan amdmj pnicmimdgmmiiwm) 5)

Agdghmq amug kmiclm smlq~ umjmdmi wmic ag~~i ag~~i m)

_numjmdmi kmiclm pnianl$ wmgq~ pnumjmdmi wmic agdml~lmi ~iq~l

pniw~~imi hmgd umjmdmi wmic kmiclm smlq~iwm mq~ qmh~i mqm~ l~umic) _numjmdmi gig a~c~imlmi ~iq~l jnicmjegd lnp~q~mi amdmj hmd pnud~ qgamliwm dnje~u$ pnikmasmdmi lnukm$ ami dmgi*dmgi lnp~q~mi lfiqufd kmiclm pnianl) pnianl) e)

_numjmdmi kmiclm jninicmh$ wmgq~ pnumjmdmi wmic agdml~lmi ~iq~l

pniw~~imi hmgd umjmdmi wmic kmiclm smlq~iwm mq~ hgiccm dgjm qmh~i ln anpmi) _numjmdmi gig dnegh jniclh~~lmi agemiagiclmi pnumjmdmi







































=0

agammulmi mqm `gug*`gug ifujmqgrn npnuqg an`ggfi jmqug`n mqm~ an`ggfi qun )

e)

_numjmdmi L~miqgqmqgb Wmgq~ pnumjmdmi wmic agammulmi mqm amqm l~miqgqmqgb pmam jmm dmd~) Hmgd pnumjmdmi wmic age~mq micmq qnucmiq~ic pmam jnqfan wmic agpnuc~imlmi amdmj pnumjmdmi qnune~q) Anicmi jnqfan wmic enuenam mlmi agpnufdnh hmgd pnumjmdmi wmic enuenam$ mpmp~i wmic pnud~ agpnuhmqglmi amug pnicc~immi jnqfan qnune~q$ mamdmh emgl qgamliwm jnqfan wmic agpnuc~imlmi$ micmq agqniq~lmi fdnh pnuenammi mqm~ pniwgjpmicmi miqmum hmgd anicmi lniwmqmmi wmic qnukmag) Jnqfan wmic emgl mamdmh jnqfan wmic jnjenuglmi igdmg*igdmg pnuenammi mqm~ pniwgjpmicmi

wmic

j~iclgi)

_numjmdmi

l~iqgqmqgb

hmiwm

ampmq







































=1

Cmjemu 5)=) Qmlfifjg _numjmdmi

5)=)2)=) Jnqfan _numjmdmi L~mdgqmqgb ( K~acnjniq Jnqhfa '

_numjmdmi l~mdgqmqgb ~j~jiwm enugbmq ~eknlqgb$ agpnicmu~hg fdnh giq~gg$ njfg$ pniagaglmi ami pnicmdmjmi nnfumic) Fdnh lmunim gq~$ hmgd pnumjmdmi amug mq~ fumic anicmi fumic wmic dmgi ampmq enuenam) Jnlgp~i anjglgmi$ pnumjmdmi anicmi jnqfan l~mdgqmqgb qgaml enumuqg hmiwm jnicc~imlmi giq~gg$ qnqmpg k~cm egm jnicgl~qnuqmlmi jfand*jfand qmqgqgl nemcmg emhmi jm~lmi amdmj

jndml~lmi k~acnjniq (lnp~q~mi'$

ami

ampmq

agdml~lmi

n`mum

pnunfumicmi jm~p~i lndfjpfl) Enenumpm jnqfan wmic agcfdficlmi nemcmg jfand l~mdgqmqgb mamdmh nemcmg enugl~q; =)

Jnqfan Andphg$

Pnlndfjpfl

pmlmu

jnicgg

l~ngfinu$

Jfanumqfu







































=>

pnicmdmjmiiwm jmjp~ jnjenuglmi fpgig wmic lugqg ami undnrmi) Qnligl mlmi agpnuc~imlmi amdmj gq~mg agjmim qgaml mam gq~mg agjmim qgaml mam mdqnuimqgb dmgi amug jfand pnumjmdmi wmic ampmq agqnumplmi) Emcmgjmimp~i jnqfan gig jnjp~iwmg emiwml lnqnuemqmmi nhgiccm pnud~ aglfjegimglmi anicmi jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic dmgi) 0) Ugnq _mmu (jmulnq unnmu`h '$ jnu~pmlmi jnqfan pnumjmdmi enuammulmi hmgd*hmgd amug ~urng pmmu wmic agdml~lmi fdnh qnimcm*qnimcm pnjmmu pufa~l mqm~ wmic jnsmlgdgiwm) Jnqfan gig mlmi jnikmugic gibfujmg amug pndmiccmi mqm~ pndmiccmi pfqnigmd) (lfi~jni' enulmgqmi anicmi uni`mim pnjendgmi jnunlm agjmm jniamqmic) Ugnq pmmu qgaml hmiwm mlmi jnjemiq~ pnumjmdmi$ qnqmpg k~cm ~iq~l jnigiclmqlmi anmgi pufa~l ami pnuni`mimmi ~iq~l pufa~l*pufa~l emu~)









































=2

pniccmiqgmi pufa~l ag pmmu ami mpmegdm qnuampmq h~e~icmi ~eqgq~g dmic~ic amug pufa~l amdmj pmmu gq~) 5)=)2)5) Jnqfan _numjmdmi L~miqgqmqgb ( Pqmqgqg`md Jnqhfa '

_mam ammuiwm jnqfan pnumjmdmi l~miqgqmqgb gig ampmq agenamlmi mqm a~m emcgmi$ wmgq~; =)

Jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic agammulmi mqm pnicc~immi mimdgm pfdm h~e~icmi







































=3

Dmiclmh G; Anbgigglmi Q~k~mi _numjmdmi

Dmiclmh GG;







































=8

pnujgiqmmi amug qmh~i ln qmh~i agu~j~lmi ~iq~l jnumjmdlmi pnik~mdmi pmam jmm wmic mlmi amqmic) Mam njpmq lfjpfini ~qmjm wmic jnjpnicmu~hg mimdgg gig$ wmgq~; m)

_fdm Pgldg (@w`dn'

_nik~mdmi pufa~l ampmq jnjgdglg gld~ wmic enu~dmic n`mum pnugfagl) Emiwml pufa~l agpnicmu~hg pfdm pnucnumlmi mlqgrgqm nlfifjg wmic qnulmamic jnjgdglg







































=7

Egmwm

age~q~hlmi

qnunagm

amdmj

wmic

enmu)

_fdm

amqm

ampmq agcmjemulmi nemcmg enugl~q;

k~jdmh

j~gjmi







































5?

Egmwm









































5=







































55







































50







































51







































5>











































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































>>

Kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg qnune~q anicmi lmpmgqm ami mdqnuimqgb pufa~lg wmic ~amh nlg) Pnemcmg `fiqfh$ ~iq~l jnicmqmg bd~lq~mg pnujgiqmmi pnuni`mimmi mcuncmq ~iq~l qnimcm lnukm ampmq agdml~lmi mdqnuimqgb enugl~q) =)

_niwn~mgmi k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm (~elfiquml') Enuammu amqm hgqfug$ jmimknjni ampmq jnjpnulgumlmi pufa~lqgbgqm umqm*umqm pnu qnimcm lnukm$ nhgiccm ampmq jniniq~lmi k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm wmic agpnud~lmi ~iq~l jnjni~hg qmucnq pufa~lg pnu pnugfan) Kglm qgiclmq pufa~lg uniamh ampmq agdml~lmi pndnpmmi qnimcm lnukm ami nemdgliwm$ pmam qgiclmq pufa~lg qgiccg ampmq agdml~lmi pnunlu~qmi)

5)

_niwn~mgm ~qgdgmg qnimcm lnukm) _mam mdqnuimqgrn gig$ egdm k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm agqnqmplmi ami agc~imlmi qnu~ qgaml enu~emh k~jdmhiwm) Egdm pnujgiqmmi jnigiclmq$ jmlm agdml~lmi dnje~u)

0)

_niwn~mgmi qgiclmq pnunagmmi ( jmln qf qf`l ') ') _mam qumqncg gig agc~imlmi qgiclmq k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm qnqmp (npnuqg pmam qumqncg 5') Enam anicmi qumqncg 5$ pufa~lg nqgmp pnugfan qnqmp anicmi lmpmgqm ifujmd) Kglm pufa~lg dnegh amug pnujgiqmmi$ hmgdiwm mlmi aggjpmi) Kglm ~mq~ mmq pnujgiqmmi dnegh amug pufa~lg$ jmlm agmjegdlmi gjpmimi wmic qndmh agdml~lmi) Lndneghmi qumqncg gig mamdmh k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm qnqmp$ qgaml mam dnje~u$ qgaml mam ~ianuqgjn ) Mpm lndnjmhmiiwm6 Agpnud~lmi qmjemhmi jfamd ~iq~l pnunagmmi$ pmamhmd jfamd ampmq agc~imlmi ~iq~l lncgmqmi dmgi wmic jnic~iq~iclmi) _nud~ egmwm pnimicmimi$ pnud~ u~micmi$ pnud~ majgigqumg$ ami ugglf u~ml) îq~l jnicndgjgimg mlgemq*mlgemq kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg amug kmasmd gia~l

pufa~lg wmic qgaml qnpmq$ jmlm kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg wmic age~mq hmu~ jnicmlfjfamg mpnl pnujgiqmmi$ mdqnuimqgb pufa~lg$ ami ~jenu amwm pnu~mhmmi dmgiiwm mcmu qgaml qnukmag mlgemq*mlgemq npnuqg wmic aglnj~lmlmi ag hmdmjmi nend~jiwm) _nuni`mimmi mcuncmq mamdmh ~mq~ pnuni`mimmi wmic agjml~almi ~iq~l jniclfjpufjglmi q~k~mi anicmi ~jenu amwm (lmpmgqm ami mdqnuimqgb pufa~lg') Eniq~l lfjpufjgqg jgmdiwm anicmi `mum pninumpmi







































>2

Pqumqncg qnimcm lnukm wmic qndmh agpmpmulmi nend~jiwm hmiwm gd~qumg nanuhmim amug pufn pnuni`mimmi mcuncmq) Pndmgi ~jenu amwm qnimcm lnukm$ pnuni`mimmi mcuncmq jnicmlfjfamg lnqnuemqmmi jngi$ bmgdgqm pufa~lg$ ami pnunagmmi amdmj umiclm lfjpufjggqm anicmi pnujgiqmmi) Lugqnugm fpq gjmd amug lfjpufjg gig ~j~jiwm agiwmqmlmi amdmj igdmg ~mic) _nuni`mimmi mcuncmq (wmic qndmh lfjpufjgqg gig' ndmik~qiwm agc~imlmi ~iq~l jnje~mq kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg) Anicmi anjglgmi$ kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg wmic age~mq aghmumplmi ~amh lfjpufjgqg p~dm anicmi niagugiwm)

5)>)1) Qnligl _niw~~imi Kmasmd Gia~l _ufa~lg

Emiwml gip~q wmic age~q~hlmi amdmj pniw~~imi J_P qndmh ampmq agpnufdnh enuammulmi dmpfumi amug pugiq f~q lfjp~qnu) _mam mmq gig qndmh emiwml pufcumj lfjp~qnu ~iq~l gqnj jmi~bmlq~ugic wmic qnunagm$ nhgiccm mlmi micmq jnjemiq~ amdmj pnuhgq~icmi) Anicmi anjglgmi$ jmmdmh pnuhgq~icmi qndmh qnuemiq~ jndmd~g pufcumj*pufcumj lfjp~qnu gq~) _nufmdmi iwmqm mamdmh emcmgjmim jnjmhmjg lfinp*lfinp qnujm~l jnlmigjn lnukm amug gqnj jmi~bm`q~ugic gq~ niagug) Eniq~l mqm~ bfujmq ~j~j amug J_P agq~ik~lmi pmam

qmend enugl~q; Qmend 5)2) Eniq~l ^j~j amug J_P Anùgpqgfi ; Fuanu ]~miqgqw ]~miqg qw ; _nugfan Bfun`mq M`q~md Fuanu _ufkn`qna Mrmgdmedn Emdmi`n (_ME' Mrmgdmedn Qf _ufjgn (MQ_' Jmqnu P`hna~dn _dmiina Fuanu

_mq A~n

=

Pmbnqw Pqf`l ; AQB ; _QB ; 5 0 1

•

Pmbnqw Pqf`l mamdmh qfl qmjemhmi amug gqnj wmic aguni`mimlmi ~iq~l







































>3

giclmq (hfuq*qnuj `~qfjnu fuanu '$ '$ pniwnumhmi gqnj ~iq~l pnicggmi lnjemdg girniqfuw ami dmgi*dmgi) Pmbnqw qf`l jnu~pmlmi lnegkmlmimmi jmimknjni

enulmgqmi anicmi qmegdgmg amug gqnj jmi~bm`q~ugic $ agjmim mpmegdm gqnj jmi~bmlq~ugic

njmlgi

qmegd

lnegkmlmimmi

qfl

pnicmjmi

gig

ampmq

agjgigj~jlmi) Pmmumi amug gqnj jmi~bm`q~ugic K~q Gi Qgjn mamdmh jniqmegdlmi jnlmigjn lnukm amug gqnj jmi~bm`q~ugic anicmi jndgemqlmi n`mum dmic~ic pnjmfl ami pndmiccmi amdmj gqnj jmi~bmlq~ugic gq~$ nhgiccm lnegkmlmimmi qnuhmamp qfl pnicmjmi ampmq agjgigj~jlmi jni~k~ ifd (lfinp {nuf girniqfuw')

AQB ( Anjmia Qgjn bni`n' mamdmh pnugfan jniamqmic amug J_P ag jmim amdmj pnugfan gig pnu~emhmi*pnu~emhmi qnuhmamp J_P qgaml agg{gilmi mqm~ qgaml agqnugjm lmunim mlmi jnigje~dlmi lnu~cgmi egmwm wmic enmu mlgemq lnqgamln~mgmi lnqgamln~mgmi mqm~ lnlm`m~mi lnlm`m~mi kmasmd) _QB (_dmiigic Qgjn Bni`n ' mamdmh pnugfan jniamqmic amug J_P ag jmim amdmj pnugfan gig pnu~emhmi*pnu~emhmi pnu~emhmi*pnu~emhmi qnuhmamp J_P agnrmd~mg c~im jni`ncmh lnqgamln~mgmi mqm~ lnlm`m~mi kmasmd wmic mlmi jnigje~dlmi lnu~cgmi amdmj egmwm) J_P egmmiwm agiwmqmlmi nemcmg Bguj _dmiina Fuanu (B_F' amdmj _QB) Bfun`mq mdn _dmi jnu~pmlmi uni`mim pnik~mdmi mqm~ pnumjmdmi pnik~mdmi

~iq~l gqnj wmimc agkmasmdlmi gq~) Amdmj lfinp jmimknjni pnujgiqmmi mdn pdmi enugbmq qgaml pmqg ( ~i`nuqmgi ') M`q~md Fuanu jnu~pmlmi pnmimi*pnmimi wmic agqnugjm ami enugbmq pmqg

(`nuqmgi') Amdmj lfnp jmimknjni nj~m pnmimi wmic enugbmq pmqg gig aglndfjpflmi ln amdmj mlqgrgqm fuanu nurg`n $ namiclmi mdn bfun`mq aglmqncfuglmi ln amdmj mlqgrgqm pnumjmdmi ( bfun`mqgic bfun`mqgic ')

Fuanu amdmj Jmqnu _ufa~`qgfi P`hna~dn qnuagug amug qgcm knig wmgq~; m)

_dmiina Fuanu

Mamdmh fuanu wmic uni`mimiwm mlmi agdnpmlmi ( undnmna ' ami age~mq nqndmh jnjpnuqgjemiclmi P~ppdw Anjmia )







































>8

Mamdmh fuanu wmic aguni`mimlmi mlmi age~mq agpnu~mhmmi gig qmpg end~j agdnpmlmi ( undnmna ') ') `)

Fuanu

Mamdmh fuanu wmic ~amh age~mq ami agpnugiqmhlmi ~iq~l aglnukmlmi mqm~ fuanu ~umq pnicgugjmi) age~mqlmi p~u`hmn fuanu pnicgugjmi)

_ufkn`qna Mrmgdmedn Emdmi`n (_ME' jnu~pmlmi pufwnlg fi hmia girniqfuw

amug smlq~ ln smlq~ ndmjm hfug{fi pnuni`mimmi J_P$ wmic jni~ik~lmi qmq~ girniqfuw wmic agpufwnlglmi pmam mlhgu amug nqgmp pnugfan smlq~ amdmj hfug{fi

pnuni`mimmi J_P) Amdmj e~l~*e~l~ qnl wmic dmgi _ME agne~q k~cm nemcmg _ufkn`qna Fi Hmia Emdmi`n) Amdmj dgicl~icmi jmi~bm`q~ugic Jmln Qf Fuanu $ pmam ~j~jiwm girniqfuw qgaml qnunagm nend~jiwm$ fi hmia girniqfuw qgaml mam) Jmlm _ME

ampmq agpmiamic nemcmg ~mq~ pnuemiagicmi miqmum pnimsmumi ( ~ppdw ' ami pnujgiqmmi (anjmia ') ') Mpmegdm _ME incmqgb enumuqg pmam pnugfan gq~ pufa~lg mqm~ pnimsmumi qgaml jmjp~ jnjni~hg pnujgiqmmi) Pnemdgliwm ~iq~l dgicl~icmi jmi~bm`q~ugic Jmln Qf Pqf`l $ lnimglmi qnu~*jninu~ amdmj igdmg _ME

jni~ik~lmi emhsm girniqfuw amug gqnj wmic agkmasmdlmi gq~ njmlgi jni~jp~l) Enuammu gibfujmg _ME$ enuemcmg lnegkmlmi ami qgiamlmi lfunlqgb ampmq agmjegd ~iq~l pnuemglmi qnu~*jninu~ amug pufn jmi~bm`q~ugic) _ME agiwmqmlmi `hna~dn ami _QB jndnsmqg _QB hmiwm nemcmg gibfujmg mkm$ njniqmum Jmqnu `hna~dn

qgaml aguni`mimlmi jndnsmqg _QB) Mrmgdmedn Qf _ufjgn (MQ_'

jnjenuglmi gibfujmg qniqmic enumpm

emiwml gqnj mqm~ pufa~l qnuqniq~ wmic agkmasmdlmi pmam pnugan smlq~ gq~ qnunagm q nunagm ~iq~l pnmimi pndmiccmi$ nhgiccm enuammulmi gibfjmg gig$ emcgmi pnjmmumi ampmq jnje~mq kmikg wmic qnpmq lnpmam pndmiccmi) MQ_ ampmq k~cm aghgq~ic n`mum l~j~dmqgb ~iq~l jnjenuglmi gibfujmg qniqmic l~j~dmqgb MQ_ pmam pnugfan smlq~ qnuqniq~) Jmqnu P`hna~dn P`hna~dn jnu~pmlmi kmasmd pufa~lg mqm~ jmi~bm`q~ugic wmic agmiqggpmg ( miqg`gpmqna jmi~bm`q~ugic `hna~dn ' ~iq~l gqnj

qnuqniq~)







































>7

5)2) Uf~ch @~q @mpm`gqw @mpm`gqw _dmiigic (U@@_'

U@@_ (pnuni`mimmi lmpmgqm lmmu' gig qnujm~l amdmj pnuni`mimmi lmpmgqm kmiclm pmikmic) U@@_ jniniq~lmi lne~q~hmi lmpmgqm wmic agpnud~lmi ~iq~l jndmlmimlmi J_P) Hfug{fi smlq~ mqm~ J_P$ egmmiwm = mjpmg anicmi 0 qmh~i) Enugl~q gig mlmi agpnulnimdlmi agpnulnimdlmi qgcm qnligl U@@_$ wmgq~; 

_nianlmqmi qfqmd bmlqfu (@mpm`gqw _dmiigic ^gic Frnumdd Bm`qfu Mppufm`h')



Mppufm`h : EFDM') _nianlmqmi ambqmu qnimcm lnukm ( Egdd Fb dmef~u Mppufm`h



_nianlmqmi pufbgd ~jenu ( Unf~u`n _ufbgdn Mppufm`h Mppufm`h : U_M')



@_FB (@mpm`gqw _dmiigic Frnumdd Bm`qfu'

@_FB jnje~q~hlmi qgcm jm~lmi wmgq~ J_P$ smlq~ qfqmd wmic agpnud~lmi ~iq~l jnjpufa~lg ~mq~ pufa~l ami pufpfug smlq~ pnicc~immi ~jenu) @_FB jnicmdglmi smlq~ qfqmd qgmp bmjgdw qnuhmamp k~jdmh J_P ~iq~l jnjpnufdnh qfqmd smlq~ wmic agpnud~lmi pmeugl ~iq~l jni`mpmg J_P) Qfqmd smlq~ gig lnj~agmi agemcg jnikmag smlq~ pnicc~immi jmgic*jmgic ~jenu anicmi jnicmdglmi qfqmd smlq~ qnuhmamp pufpfug pnicc~immi pnicc~immi ~jenu



EFDM (Egdd Fb Dmef~u Mppufm`h' Mppufm`h'

K~jdmh lne~q~hmi lmpmgqm wmic agpnud~lmi agpnufdnh anicmi jniclmdglmi smlq~ qgmp lfjpfini wmic qnu`miq~j pmam ambqmu qnimcm lnukm anicmi k~jdmh pufa~l amug J_P)



U_M (Unf~u`n _ufbgdn Mppufm`h'

Jnu~pmlmi qnligl pnuni`mimmi lmpmgqm lmmu wmic pmdgic ugi`g qnqmpg qgaml nugi`g pnuni`mimmi lne~q~hmi lmpmgqm (@mpm`gqw Un}~gunjniq _dmiigic')



@U_ (@mpm`gqw Un}~gunjniq _dmiigic'

@U_ jnu~pmlmi b~icg ~iq~l jniniq~lmi$ jnic~l~u ami jniwn~mglmi qgiclmq lmpmgqm mqm~ pufn ~iq~l jniniq~lmi k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm ami









































2?

@U_ jnu~pmlmi qnligl pnuhgq~icmi lmpmgqm ugi`g wmic age~q~hlmi fdnh JU_) @U_ jnjrnugbglmg mpmlmh lmpmgqm wmic qnunagm jni`~l~pg ndmjm uniqmic pnuni`mimmi) Enugl~q gig amqm*amqm wmic agpnud~lmi ~iq~l pnuhgq~icmi @U_; =) EFJ) 5) Amqm gia~l nqgmp lfjpfini) 0) J_P ~iq~l nqgmp lfjpfini) 1) Uf~qgic nqgmp lfjpfini) >) Sful `niqnu jmqnu bgdn )

Uf~ch @~q @mpmgqw _dmiigic (U@@_' wmgq~ ~u~qmi lna~m amug hgnumulg

pnuni`mimmi pugfugqm ‐ lmpmgqm lmpmgqm wmic enupnumi amdmj jnicnjemiclmi J_P) U@@_ jndml~lmi rmdgamg qnuhmamp J_P wmic k~cm jninjpmqg ~u~qmi lna~m hgnumulg pnuni`mimmi pugfugqm pufa~lg) C~im jninjpmqlmi ~jenu*~jenu pngbgl qnuqniq~ lh~~iwm wmic agpnulgumlmi mlmi jnikmag hmjemqmi pfqnigmd (pfqniqgmd efqqdnin`l' mamdmh `~l~p ~iq~l jndmlmimlmi J_P) Anicmi anjglgmi

lgqm

ampmq

jnjemiq~

jmimknjni

~iq~l

jndmlmimlmi

U@@_$

anicmi

jnjenuglmi gibfujmg qniqmic qgiclmq pufa~lg agjmm jniamqmic wmic mlmi jnjni~hg pnujgiqmmi qfqmd gq~) _mam ammuiwm U@@_ aganbgigglmi nemcmg pufn lfirnug amug uni`mim pufa~lg ami mqm~ J_P lnamdmj lne~q~hmi lmpmgqm wmic enulmgqmi anicmi ~jenu*~jenu amwm lugqg npnuqg; qnimcm lnukm$ jngi ami pnumdmqmi$ lmpmgqm c~amic$ lmpmegdgqm pnjmfl jmqnugmd ami pmuq ami ~jenu amwm ln~micmi) U@@_ nu~pm anicmi pnuni`mimmi lne~q~hmi ~jenu amwm (Unf~u`n







































2=

_mam ammuiwm qnuampmq njpmq dmiclmh wmic agpnud~lmi ~iq~l jndml~lmi U@@_ wmgq~; =) Jnjpnufdnh gibfujmg qniqmic uni`mim pufa~lg amug J_P) 5) Jnjpnufdnh gibfujmg qniqmic qu~lq~u pufa~l ami smlq~ q~icc~ ( dnma qgjn') 0) Jniniq~lmi Egdd Fb Unf~u`n) 1) Jnichgq~ic lne~q~hmi ~jenu amwm pngbgl ami jnje~mq dmpfumi



U@@_)

Dfma Dmrnddgic Pndmik~qiwm hmgd ‐ ‐ hmgd hmgd amug Uf~ch @~q @mpm`gqw _dmiigic (U@@_'

agqmjpgdlmi amdmj ~mq~ agmcumj wmic aglnimd nemcmg dfma pufbgdn) Dfma _ufbgdn jnu~pmlmi jnqfan wmic ~j~j apnuc~imlmi ~iq~l jniccmjemulmi lmpmgqm wmic age~q~hlmi rnu~ lmpmgqm wmic qnunagm) Anicmi anjglgmi dfma pufbgdn aganbgigglmi nemcmg qmjpgdmi amug lne~q~hmi lmpmgqm agsmlq~ jniamqmic enuammulmi pnmimi ‐ pnmimi pnmimi wmic aguni`mimlmi ami aglnd~mulmi npmikmic ~mq~ pnugfan smlq~ qnuqniq~) Pnend~j jndmlmimlmi pufa~lg$ ag~mhmlmi mcmu lmpmgqm wmic age~q~hlmi lgum ‐ lgum ‐ lgum lgum mjm anicmi lmpmgqm wmic qnunagm) Dfma Dnrndgic aggig enu~pm cumbgl pnuemiagicmi miqmum lmpmgqm wmic

age~q~hlmi anicmi lmpmgqm wmic qnunagm) Uf~ch @~q @mpm`gqw _dmiigic P`hna~dn mqm~ jninqmplmi lmpmgqm wmic age~q~hlmi ~iq~l jnichmgdlmi Jmqnu P`hna~dn

JP) _nuni`mimmi gig dnegh pngbgl egdm agemiagiclmi anicmi gibfujmg amug Unf~u`n _dmiigic$ lmunim Jmqnu P`hna~dn P`hna~dn jnjnud~lmi pnikmasmdmi wmic dnegh

pnggbgl emcg nqgmp nia gqnjiwm$ agjmim pufa~`qgmi pdmiigic qndmh aghgq~ic enuammulmi pufa~`q bmjgdgn) Uf~ch @~q @mpm`gqw _dmigiic jnjpnudghmqlmi emcmgjmim fpunqfu ami kmj jngi agqnqmplmi emcg nqgmp anpmuqnjni mqm~ sful







































25

U@@_ jninqmplmi lmpmgqm wmic age~q~hlmi ~iq~l jnichmgdlmi J_P agjmim pnuni`mimmi gig dnegh pngbgl agemiagiclmi anicmi gibfujmg amug Unf~u`n _dmiigic$ lmunim J_P jnjnud~lmi pnikmasmdmi wmic dnegh pngbgl pufa~`qgfi pdmiigic qndmh aghgq~ic enuammulmi emcg nqgmp nia gqnjiwm$ agjmim pufa~`qgfi pufa~`q bmjgdgn ) U@@_ gig jnjenuglmi cmjemumi enumpm emiwml fpnumqfu wmic

agpnud~lmi ami k~jdmh lmpmgqm wmic agpnud~lmi nqgmp anpmuqnjniq mqm~ sful `niqun ~iq~l nqgmp pnugfaniwm ~iq~l jnje~mq ~mq~ nia gqnj)

_nuni`mimmi gig dnegh pngbgl egdm agemiagiclmi anicmi gibfujmg unf~u`n pdmiigic$ lmunim J_P jnjnud~lmi pnikmasmdmi wmic dnegh pngbgl emcg nqgmp nia gqnj$ agjmim pufa~`qgfi pdmiigic qndmh aghgq~ic enuammulmi pufa~`q bmjgdgn) U@@_ jnjpnudghmqlmi emcmgjmim fpnumqfu ami kmj jngi agqnqmplmi

emcg nqgmp anpmuqjniq mqm~ sful `niqnu nqgmp pnugfaniwm) pnugfaniwm) F~qp~q amug U@@_ wmgq~ agjmim lgqm jniampmqlmi k~jdmh lmpmgqm wmic

age~q~hlmi ~iq~l jnjpufa~lg ~mq~ pufa~l$ wmic lnj~agmi mlmi age~mq ~mq~ Dfma Dnrndgic wmgq~ jnu~pmlmi pnuemiagicmi amug lmpmgqm wmic age~q~hlmi

anicmi lmpmgqm wmic qnunagm amdmj eniq~l cumbgl) Amdmj kmiclm pmikmic$ pnuhgq~icmi ami pnuni`mimmi lne~q~hmi lmpmgqm agdml~lmi anicmi jnicc~imlmi jnqfan Uf~ch @~q @mpm`gqw _dmiigic ) Mimdgg gig agdml~lmi ~iq~l jnic~kg lnqnunagmmi lmpmgqm bmgdgqm pufa~lg wmic qnunagm ag amdmj jnjni~hg kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg (J_P' wmic qndmh agqnqmplmi) Anicmi lmqm dmgi$ pufn gig mlmi jnichmgdlmi kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg (J_P' wmic qndmh agn~mglmi mqm~ agunrgg$ lmunim qndmh jnjenuglmi cmjemumi qniqmic lnqnunagmmi lmpmgqm ~iq~l jnjni~hg qmucnq pufa~lg wmic ag~~i amdmj







































20

=) Umjmdmi pnujgiqmmi ami uni`mim pufa~lg wmic aghmgdlmi amug pufn pnumjmdmi$ pnuni`mimmi mcuncmq$ nuqm pufn agmcuncmg) 5) Pqu~lq~u pufa~l ami Egdd Fb Jmqnugmd Jmqnugmd*iwm) 0) Smlq~ nq*~p ami smlq~ pufn ~mq~ pufa~l ag ~mq~ anpmuqnjni) 1) K~jdmh pufa~lg wmic nlfifjg amug pufa~l qnune~q)

Lnnjpmq jm`mj amqm qnune~q ndmik~qiwm agc~imlmi ~iq~l jnichgq~ic lne~q~hmi lmpmgqm pnugfan pnu pnugfan) Qmhmpmi pnuhgq~icmi lne~q~hmi @mpm`gqw _dmiigic (U@@_' lmpmgqm anicmi jnicc~imlmi jnqfan Uf~ch @~q @mpm`gqw

gmdmh nemcmg enugl~q; Pqnp =

; Jniniq~lmi uni`mim pufa~lg jndmd~g pufn pnumjmdmi ami pufn pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg)

Pqnp 5

; Jnje~mq qu~lq~u pufa~l ami egdd fb jmqnugmd pufa~l)

Pqnp 0

; Jnichgq~ic qmiamu smlq~ lnukm ( Pqmiamua U~i Hf~u ; PUH' anicmi jnicc~imlmi pnumjmmi enugl~q;

PUH PUH 

Pnq~p Qgjn N_] N_]

 U~i U~i Qgjn

(Amdmj mq~mi smlq~ pnu ~igq') PUH gig jni~ik~llmi qfqmd smlq~ wmic age~q~hlmi ~iq~l jnje~mq mq~ ~igq cu~p pufa~l pmam ~mq~ lndfjpfl jngi) Pqnp 1

; Jnichgq~ic lne~q~hi ~jenu amwm ( Egdd Fb Unf~u`n Unf~u`n')

Pqnp >

; Jnichgq~ic lne~q~hmi lmmu lmpmgqm)







































EME GGG JNQFAFDFCG _NINDGQGMI

0)=) Bdfs`hmuq _njn`mhmi Jmmdmh

îq~l dnegh jnjpnuj~amh jndghmq ~u~qmi mqm~ qmhmpmi*qmhmpmi qmhmpmi*qmhmpmi pnjn`mhmi jmmdmh$ jmlm pmam cmjemu bdfs`hmuq agemsmh gig mlmi jnumicl~j nj~m qmhmpmi*qmhmpmi wmic mam) Mamp~i bdfs`hmuq pnjn`mhmi jmmdmhiwm mamdmh nemcmg enugl~q) J~dmg Pq~ag _niamh~d~mi; * Pq~ag Dgqnumq~u * Jndml~lmi _nicmjmqmi ami Fenurmg Ganiqgbglmg Ganiqgbglmg Jmmdmh Q~k~mi _nindgqgmi

³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³ ³

_nic~jp~dmi Amqm Cmjemumi ^j~j _nu~mhmmi Amqm Lne~q~hmi Jngi Amqm _nik~mdmi E*bfmj Amqm Hmug Lnukm Amdmj _nugfan _nuni`mimmi Amqm Kmj Lnukm wmic Qnunagm Amqm Egmwm Qnimcm Lnukm Amqm _nunagmmi _ufa~l _nicfdmhmi Amqm Jnje~mq _nqm _ufn Fpnumg Bmlqfu Lfirnug

³ ³ ³

_numjmdmi _dfq Amqm Jniniq~lmi Jnqfan _numjmdmi _numjmdmi ami _niniq~mi Jnqfan Wmic Qnuemgl

Rnugbglmg _numjmdmi

³ ³

_nuni`mimmi _ufa~lg Mcuncmq Jnqfan Qnimcm Lnukm Qnqmp Jnqfan Qumipfuqmg Wm

Qgaml









































2>

0)5) Dmiclmh*dmiclmh _njn`mhmi Jmmdmh

îq~l jni`mpmg q~k~mi pnindgqgmi wmic qndmh agqniq~lmi agpnud~lmi mamiwm qmhmpmi*qmhmpmi lncgmqmi pnindgqgmi wmic ag~~i n`mum qnuqu~lq~u ami gqnjmqg) îq~l gq~ pmam pnindgqgmi gig agdml~lmi qmhmpmi lncgmqmi nemcmg enugl~q; =)

_nicmjmqmi ag pnu~mhmmi$ pmam qmhmp gig pnindgqg jndml~lmi pnindgqgmi dmic~ic ag pnu~mhmmi _Q) Enqfi Ndnjnigiaf _~qum) Ami jndml~lmi q~ag dgqnumq~u wmic jnicm`~ amug enuemcmg ~jenu$ emgl amug e~l~ jm~p~i q~cm mlhgu wmic ~amh mam c~im jni`mug cmjemumi qniqmic pnujmmdmhmi wmic mlmi ag mjegd amdmj pnindgqgmi)

5)

Jndml~lmi pnicganiqgbglmgmi ami pnu~j~mi jmmdmh amug pnujmmdmhmi wmic mam ag pnu~mhmmi) pniniq~mi q~k~mi pnindgqgmi ami u~mic dgicl~p pnindgqgmi)

0)

Jndml~lmi pnic~jp~dmi amqm wmic enuh~e~icmi anicmi jmmdmh kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg ami pnuhgq~icmi lmpmgqm) Mamp~i amqm*amqm wmic agpnud~lmi wmgq~ nemcmg enugl~q; ³

Cmjemumi ~j~j pnu~mhmmi)

³

Amqm lne~q~hmi jngi







































22

e)

Bmlqfu Lfirnug

_nuhgq~icmi lfirnug agdml~lmi pmam amqm wmic enugbmq j~dqg gqnj$ wmic enuq~k~mi mcmu pufa~l qnune~q jnjgdglg mq~mi pufa~lg wmic mjm) Bmlqfu Lfirnug

`)

Smlq~ pufn gqnj E * bfmj 

Smlq~ pufn gqnj qnuenmu

Jndml~lmi pnumjmdmi ( Bfun`mqgic Bfun`mqgic '

_numjmdmi (Bfun`mqgic' mamdmh ~pmwm ~iq~l jnjpnulgumlmi mpm wmic mlmi qnukmag agjmm wmic mlmi amqmic$ ami feknl wmic agumjmdlmi ampmq ampmq jndgp~qg mpm mkm) Amug amqm pnujgiqmmi pufa~l mlmi agdml~lmi pufn pnumjmdmi c~im jnjpunaglg ~iq~l pnugfan wmic mlmi amqmic) îq~l jniampmqlmi hmgd pnumjmdmi wmic dnegh ml~umq pni~dg jnicc~imlmi jnicc~imlmi fbqsmun SGI S GI ]P) Dmiclmh*dmiclmh Dmiclmh*dmiclmh jndml~lmi pnumjmdmi $ wmgq~; =) Jnicmimdgg amqm anicmi `mum jnjpdfqlmi amqm nhgiccm ampmq aglnqmh~g pfdm amqm wmic aghmgdlmi) 5) jniniq~lmi jnqfan pnumjmdmi wmic agc~imlmi n~mg anicmi pfdm







































23

=)

Jniniq~lmi mq~mi mcuncmq Pmq~mi

mcuncmq

agpgdgh

nanjglgmi

u~pm

nhgiccm

ampmq

jni`nujgilmi lmumlqnugqgl amug nj~m knig pufa~l$ amdmj hmd gig mamdmh ~l~umi amug pufa~l qnune~q$ wmic mq~miiwm u~pgmh)

5)

Jnjgdgh Jnqfan wmic agc~imlmi Amdmj pnje~mqmi pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg mcuncmq jnqfan wmic agc~imlmi mamdmh jnqfan hweuga ami jnqfan qumipfuqmg) Lna~m jnqfan gig mlmi agemiagiclmi ami agpgdgh wmic jnjgdglg ficlf qnuln`gd)

b)

_ufn agmcuncmg pufa~l

_ufn agmcuncmg mamdmh pufn jnu~emh hmgd uni`mim mcuncmq jnikmag k~jdmh wmic hmu~ agpufa~lg ~iq~l nqgmp pufa~l mqm~ gqnj$ hmgd amug agmcuncmg gig$ enu~pm kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg) îq~l jniniq~lmi enumpm k~jdmh pufa~l gqnj wmic agpufa~lg pmam nqgmp pnugfan pufa~lg) îq~l jni`mpmg pufa~l gqnj pufniwm mamdmh nemcmg enugl~q; =)

Agmcuncmg bmjgdw







































28

h)

_nuhgq~icmi Lmpmgqm Lmmu ( Uf~chq @~q @mpm`gqw @mpm`gqw _dmiigic _dmiigic '

_nuni`mimmi lne~q~hmi lmpmgqm mamdmh jnu~pmlmi ~pmwm pniniq~mi lmpmgqm wmic agpnud~lmi ~iq~l jndmlmimlmi kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg) Jnqfan wmic agc~imlmi ~iq~l jniniq~lmi lmpmgqm wmic age~q~hlmi mamdmh pnianlmqmi ambqmu qnimcm lnukm ( egdd fb dmef~u mppufm`h') >)

Jndml~lmi mimdgg n`mum anlugpqgb qnuhmamp hmgd amug pnicfdmhmi amqm j~dmg amug jndml~lmi pnumjmdmi$ pnuni`mimmi pufa~lg mcuncmq$ pufn agmcuncmg pufa~l$ kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg ami pnuhgq~icmi lmpmgqm pmam pufn pnje~mqmi pufa~l Pqwufbfmj) Pq wufbfmj)

2)

Jniwgjp~dlmi jnicnimg pnindgqgmi wmic qndmh agdml~lmi wmgq~ enugg umicl~jmi amug pnicfdmhmi amqm ami mimdgg$ nuqm enugglmi mumi pnindgqgmi emcg pnu~mhmmi)







































EME GR _NIC^J_^DMI AMI _NICFDMHMI AMQM

1)=) _nic~jp~dmi Amqm 1)=)=) Cmjemumi ^j~j _nu~mhmmi

_Q) Enqfi Ndnjnigiaf _~qum agaguglmi pmam qmh~i 5??2) Lmjg mamdmh miml pnu~mhmmi _Q) Enqfi Ndnjnigiaf _nulmm$ mdmh mq~ pnu~mhmmi enqfi punqunna&pun`m punqunna&pun`mq q wmic qnuenmu ami qnupnu`mwm ag Giafingm) Giafingm)

_Q) Enqfi Ndnjnigiaf _~qum jnjpufa~lg Nxpmiana _fdwPqunin _fdwPqunin (N_P' anicmi jnunl amcmic e*bfmj) îq~l jnjni~hg lne~q~hmi N_P&qwufbfmj enuj~q~ anicmi hmucm qnukmiclm~$ lh~~iwm ~iq~l lnpnud~mi pm`lmcgic ami anlfumg) Lmjg enu~mhm jndmwmig lne~q~hmi lne~q~hmi N_P ~iq~l amnumh Kmsm Emumq j~dmg amug lfqm Emia~ic$ @gjmhg$ @gunefi$ Qmgljmdmwm (Qmgl'$ @gmik~u$ P~lme~jg$ P~jnamic$ P~jnamic$ P~emic$ Cmu~q$ Jmkmdmwm$ _~usmlmuqm$ L~igicmi$ @g`mdniclm$ Imcunl$ Giaumjmw~$ _mjmi~lmi$ @gpmim$ ami _micmiamumi< hgiccm amnumh Kmefanqmenl; Kmlmuqm$ Efcfu$ Anpfl$ Qmicnumic$ Enlmg) Mpdglmg N_P& Pqwufbfmj Pqwufbfmj wmic emu~*emu~ jnigiclmq pnmq mamdmh Cnfbfmj









































3?

Pqu~lq~u Fucmigmg _Q) Enqfi Ndnjnigiaf _~qum

Cmjemu 1)=) Pqu~lq~u Fucmigmg Fucmigmg _Q) Enqfi Ndnjnigiaf _~qum _~qum







































3=

1)=)0) Rgg ami Jgg _nu~mhmmi _nu~mhmmi Rgg 

Jnic~umicg lfi~jg ninucg ~iq~l h~igmi nlmdgc~ jnigiclmqlmi lniwmjmimi ami lnmjmimi emcg pnich~igiwm)



Jnikmag pnu~mhmmi emhmi ami gqnj emic~imi qnulnj~lm$ nlmdgc~ jnikmcm lndnqmugmi E~jg)

Jgg 

Jnic~qmjmlmi giqncugqm$ lngicgimi ~iq~l jnikmag wmic qnuemgl$ ami lnpna~dgmi qnuhmamp dgicl~icmi$ nemcmg pnafjmi jnikmdmilmi ~mhm lmjg)



Enlnukm enumjm ~jenu amwm jmi~gm wmic enul~mdgqm ami enujfqgrmg ~iq~l nimiqgmm jniwnjp~uimlmi pufa~l ami dmwmimi lmjg)







































35

e~dmi Kmi~mug 5?=? mjpmg anicmi Annjenu 5?=?) îq~l dnegh kndm amqmiwm ampmq agdghmq pmam qmend ag emsmh gig) Qmend 1)5) Amqm _nujgiqmmi E*bfmj E *bfmj _nugfan Kmi~mug 5?=? ‐ Annjenu 5?=? SNE

SNP

SN_

(Emdfl'

(Dnjemumi'

(_gpm'

Kmi~mug 5?=?

>53

=7?2?

51?

5

Bneu~mug 5?=?

0=8

51>?7

0??

0

Jmunq 5?=?

088

50535

=8>

1

Mpugd 5?=?

05=

5378>

0?

>

Jng 5?=?

023

5>>=>

=??

2

K~ig 5?=?

105

0?=5=

>3=

3

K~dg 5?=?

085

01258

?

8

Mc~q~ 5?=?

0>1

57258

=>

7

Pnpqnjenu 5?=?

511

05>27

==05

=?

Flqfenu 5?=?

>31

57?>3

5?

If

_nugfan

=







































30

=5

Annjenu

5=

1)=)3) Amqm Kmj Kmj Lnukm Wmic Qnunagm

Smlq~ kmj lnukm pnu~mhmmi agj~dmg p~l~d ?8)?? SGE mjpmg anicmi p~l~d =2)?? SGE$ namiclmi smlq~ gqgumhmq agenuglmi pmam p~l~d =5)?? SGE mjpmg p~l~d =0)?? SGE ~iq~l nj~m emcgmi) Kmag amdmj mq~ hmug lnukm pmum pnlnukm enlnukm ndmjm 8 kmj) îq~l kmj dnje~u pn~mhmmi jniniq~lmi jniniq~lmi smlq~iwm niagug wmgq~ 8 kmj mjm npnuqg kmj lnukm ifujmd) K~jdmh kmj lnukm wmic qnunagm ~iq~l nqgmp e~dmiiwm agpnufdnh amug k~jdmh hmug lnukm nqgmp e~dmi aglmdglmi anicmi kmj lnukm pnu hmug) Mamp~i kmj lnukm wmic qnunagm ~iq~ nqgmp e~dmiiwm ampmq agdghmq pmam qmend 1)1) Qmend 1)1) Amqm Kmj Lnukm wmic Qnunagm







































31

1)=)8) Amqm Egmwm Egmwm Qnimcm Lnukm

Amqm cmkg lmuwmsmi pnu fumic ~iq~l kmj lnukm ifujmd ( unc~dmu qgjn' qndmh ag qniq~lmi nenmu Up =$=3>$7>7 pnu e~dmi&fumic agjmim umqm*umqm hmug lnukm pnu e~dmi 5= hmug$ jmlm ~pmh lnukm pnu hmug& fumic mamdmh Up >>$778 pnu hmug&fumic) Pnamiclmi ficlf cmkg lmuwmsmi pnu fumic ~iq~l kmj lnukm dnje~u ( frnuqgjn ' mjm anicmi ficlf kmj lnukm ifujmd wmgq~ nenmu >>$778 pnuhmug&fumic mqm~ Up 2$777)3> pnu kmj&fumic)

1)=)7) Amqm _nunagmmi









































3>



Pnqndmh pufn nxpmiagic$ e~qgumi N_P enma ( rgucgi' wmic qndmh jnicnjemic mlmi lnd~mu jndmd~g pgiq~ pnicnd~mumi ( ag`hmucn' ami kmq~h ln amdmj bd~gag{na ena )



Pnqndmh jndmd~g pufn nxpmiagic ami bd~gag{gic e~qgumi N_P aggjpmi ln amdmj gdf ~iq~l pufn mcgic pufn mcgic)) N_P agagmjlmi ndmjm nl~umic*l~umiciwm 1 kmj) Q~k~miiwm mcmu gm cm pniqmin wmic qgaml qnunlpmig ampmq lnd~mu ami a mi







































32

Fpnumqgfi _uf`n @hmuq Imjm Feknl If _nqm Agpnqmlmi Fd Fdnh Qmic cm cmd Ag Agpnq ml ml mi mi

; _nje~mqmi E*Bfmj SN_ ; ?= ; Ug Ug{lw Um Um`hjmqwmh ; = K ~i ~ig 5? 5?== Pnlmumic \ Z ^~dmi \ Z E*Bfmj _gpm

?$>#

F*=

Emhmi eml~ (_fdwqwunin&N_P Enma' Jnigjemic _fdwqwunin&N_P Enma







































33


; _nje~mqmi E*Bfmj SNP ; ?5 ; Ug Ug{lw Um Um`hjmqwmh ; = K ~i ~ig 5? 5?== Pnlmumic \ Z ^~dmi \ Z E*Bfmj Dnjemumi

?$>#

F*=








































38


; _nje~mqmi E*Bfmj SNE ; ?0 ; Ug Ug{lw Um Um`hjmqwmh ; = K ~i ~ig 5? 5?== Pnlmumic \ Z ^~dmi \ Z E*Bfmj Emdfl

?$>#

F*=








































37

Qmend 1)2) Amqm smlq~ pufn pnu = ~igq emdfl pufa~l (amdmj mq~mi jnigq') Pqmg~i Lnukm&Jngi

SNE (Emdfl'

SNP (Dnjemumi'

SN_ (_gpm'

Hfppnu

?)>‗

?)>‗

?)>‗

@hmjenu =

>‗

>‗

>‗

Bd~gag{na Enma =

3‗

3‗

3‗

Pgdf =

51?‗

51?‗

51?‗









































8?







































8=







































85







































80







































81



















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































==>

_nugfan 7 Qmend 1)10) Bmjgdw Pnq*~p _nugfan 7 Girniqfuw msmd : 3=3>7 Ficlf Pnq*^p Pnq*^p (Lgk' : 5>??? Ficlf Pgjpmi Pgjpmi (Hgk' :=8=> _:152?= A:152?= A:152?= Kglm Gkq 4 Pgk jmlm pufa~l pufa~l age~mq Bmjgdw(k'

E*bfmj

Gqnj(g'

G(gkq*='

Pgkq

Ugkq

Ggkq

Agkq

G kq4Pgk

Lgk

hgk

hgk)Ugk

SNE

?)??

50

773>)0?

*773>)0?

*7778)0?

Age~mq

5>???

=37?

=38>>337)20

SNP

8>)28

=08?

1=3?0)2>

*1=2=3)73

*15773)73

Age~mq

5>???

=37?

31217>00)1

SN_

=0)=0

28

=323)71

*=3>1)8=

*=855)8=

Age~mq

5>???

=37?

0=212=>)58>

Π

Q+g k

?)?5

Kglm Gkq 9 Pgk jmlm pufa~l pufa~l qgaml age~mq

]+gk

Jgk

Ugkq+Jgkq

]+gkq)Jgkq

]+gk(mak'

]+gk(mak')Jgk

Ggkq(mak'

=?552)01

?)510

5151)??

518>)??

775?)?8

51=?)>8

?)??

15773)73

?)75=

081?7)?2

072?=)=0

1=3=3)>8

0815=)87

77)2=

=855)8=

=

=323)71

=855)8=

=328)>0

=328)>0

=0)35

152?=)??

107?8)71

7>227758)0

152?=)??

_nugfan =? Qmend 1)11) Bmjgdw Pnq*~p _nugfan =? Girniqfuw msmd : 3=3>7 Ficlf Pnq*^p Pnq*^p (Lgk' : 5>??? Ficlf Pgjpmi Pgjpmi (Hgk' :=8=> _:10287 A:10287 A:10287 Kglm Gkq 4 Pgk jmlm pufa~l pufa~l age~mq Bmjgdw(k'

E*bfmj

Π

Gqnj(g'

G(gkq*='

Pgkq

Ugkq

Ggkq

Agkq

G kq4Pgk

Lgk

hgk

hgk)Ugk

SNE

?)??

50

=?50?)?2

*=?50?)?2

*=?5>0)?2

Age~mq

5>???

=37?

=80==8?0)82

SNP

77)2=

=08?

15328)30

*15227)=0

*11?17)=0

Age~mq

5>???

=37?

32>>2?0?)35

SN_

=0)35

28

=8=0)?7

*=377)03

*=823)03

Age~mq

5>???

=37?

051>103)02> 78==0535

Q+g k

?)?5


]+gk

Jgk

Ugkq+Jgkq

]+gkq)Jgkq

]+gk(mak'

]+gk(mak')Jgk

Ggkq(mak'

=?181)??

?)510

518>)7?

5>13)2=

=?=8?)3=

5130)7=

?)??

11?17)=0

?)75=

0707?)??

1?>27)5>

1538=)=8

071?=)13

== 5)?>

=823)03

=

=8=0)?7

=823)03

=8=0)25

=8=0)25

=1)5>

10287)??

11781)50

10287)??



























==2

_nugfan == Qmend 1)1>) Bmjgdw Pnq*~p _nugfan == Girniqfuw msmd : 3=3>7 Ficlf Pnq*^p (Lgk' : 5>??? Ficlf Pgjpmi Pgjpmi (Hgk' :=8=> _:11333 A:11333 Kglm Gkq 4 Pgk jmlm pufa~l pufa~l age~mq Bmjgdw(k'

E*bfmj

Gqnj(g'

G(gkq*='

Pgkq

Ugkq

Ggkq

Agkq

G kq4Pgk

Lgk

hgk

hgk)Ugk

SNE

?)??

50

=?181)85

*=?181)85

*=?>?3)85

Age~mq

5>???

=8=>

=7?57718)2

SNP

==5)?>

=08?

10800)8=

*1035=)32

*1>=?=)32

Age~mq

5>???

=8=>

37>>8030)1=

SN_

=1)5>

28

=8>8)5>

*=811)??

*=7=5)??

Age~mq

5>???

=8=>

00353=>)>80

Π

Q+g k

?)?5


]+gk

Jgk

Ugkq+Jgkq

]+gkq)Jgkq

]+gk(mak'

]+gk(mak')Jgk

Ggkq(mak'

=?31?)??

?)510

5>13)8=

52?7)85

=?107)1>

5>02)37

?)??

1>=?=)32

?)75=

1?03?)71

1=>08)35

1081>)52

1?08=)18

=50)>?

=7=5)??

=

=8>8)5>

=7=5)??

=8>8)30

=8>8)30

=1)30

11333)??

12?2?)>1

=?=72=?08

11333)??

_nugfan =5 Qmend 1)12) Bmjgdw Pnq*~p _nugfan =5 Girniqfuw msmd : 3=3>7 Ficlf Pnq*^p (Lgk' : 5>??? Ficlf Pgjpmi Pgjpmi (Hgk' :=8=> _:1>28> A:11333 Kglm Gkq 4 Pgk jmlm pufa~l pufa~l age~mq Bmjgdw(k'

E*bfmj

Π

Gqnj(g'

G(gkq*='

Pgkq

Ugkq

Ggkq

Agkq

G kq4Pgk

Lgk

hgk

hgk)Ugk

SNE

?)??

50

=?273)10

*=?273)10

*=?35?)10

Age~mq

5>???

=8=>

=71=>815)77

SNP

=50)>?

=08?

11355)27

*11>77)=7

*1>737)=7

Age~mq

5>???

=8=>

8==3=237)1=

SN_

=1)30

28

=87>)70

*=88=)=7

*=717)=7

Age~mq

5>???

=8=>

011==?8)1=0 =?1?5820=

Q+g k

?)?5

Kglm Gkq 9 Pgk jmlm pufa~l qgaml age~mq

]+gk

Jgk

Ugkq+Jgkq

]+gkq)Jgkq

]+gk(mak'

]+gk(mak')Jgk

Ggkq(mak'

=?7>1)72

?)510

5>77)18

5225)?>

=?2>2)82

5>87)25

?)??

1>737)=7

?)75=

1==87)2?

15012)81

11305)75

1==77)?5

=00)30

=717)=7

=

=87>)70

=717)=7

=872)02

=872)02

=>)=3

1>28>)??

127>8)?7

1>28>)??



























==3

1)5)8) Kmasmd Gia~l _ufa~lg

Kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg ( jmqnu pufa~`qgfi `hna~dn' mamdmh ~mq~ pnuni`mimmi wmic jnicganiqgbglmg k~jdmh amug gqnj qnuqniq~ wmic mlmi age~mq) Hmgd mlhgu amug agmcuncmg gqnj jnu~pmlmi gip~q mqm~ jmqnu `hna~dn emcg kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg) pufa~lg) Qmend 1)13) Jmqnu P`hna~ddn P`hna~ddn _nugfan

Gqnj SNE

SNP

SN_

=

=?77>)?=

512>7)78

=71>)03

5

21?5)0=

523>5)>3

==01)=5

0

2271)?0

53735)01

==8>)80

1

82=?)>5

0207=)00

=>>5)50

>

8830)03

03121)55

=>88)55

2

7=0>)30

08>53)07

=200)57

3

7073)2=

07>7?)28

=238)03

8

72>7)?>

1?2>1)?3

=350)1>

7

775?)?8

1538=)=8

=328)>0

=?

=?=8?)3=

1538=)=8

=8=0)25

==

=?107)1>

1081>)52

=8>8)30

=5

=?2>2)82

11305)75

=872)02

Qmend 1)18) Jmqnu P`hna~ddn Wmic Qndmh Agdml~lmi _nje~dmqmi _nugfan

Gqnj SNE

SNP

SN_

=

=?77>

5122?

=71>

5

21?5

523>0

==01

0

2271

53735

==82

1

82=?

0207=

=>>5

>

8830

03121

=>88

2

7=02

08>53

=200

3

7078

07>7=

=238

8

72>7

1?2>1

=350

7

775?

1538=

=328

=?

=?=8=

1538=

=8=0

==

=?107

1081>

=8>8

=5

=?2>3

11300

=872







































==8

Qmend 1)17) _nujgiqmmi Jmgic*jmgic Gqnj (Amug _numjmdmi' _nugfan

Gqnj (îgq' SNE

SNP

SN_

=

5=32

01>?0

=>7?

5

5512

0>2==

=21=

0

50=2

023=7

=275

1

5082

03853

=310

>

51>>

08701

=371

2

5>5>

1??15

=81>

3

5>7>

1==17

=872

8

522>

155>3

=713

7

530>

10021

=778

=?

58?>

11135

5?17

==

583>

1>>37

5=??

=5

5700

12>?0

5=10

Amqm*amqm wmic agpnud~lmi amdmj jnumi`mic kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg miqmum dmgi; 

Amqm M`q~md Fuanu

Amqm wmic enu~pm pnmimi lfi~jni wmic n~amh agqnugjm ami enugbmq pmqg (`nuqmgi ') 

Girniqfuw Gqnj Gqnj Jnu~pmlmi pnunagmmi msmd ( girniqfuw msmd' wmic ag pnufdnh amug pnu~mhmmi wmgq~ nenmu 3=3>7 ~igq)



Pmbnqw Pqf`l Pqfl qmjemhmi amug gqnj wmic aguni`mimlmi nemcmg qfl pnicmjmi c~im jnicmqmg bd~lq~mg amdmj umjmdmi pnik~mdmi) Agampmq amug amqm e~bbnu pnu~mhmmi pnu~mhmmi ==7 ~igq pnu pnugfan)



AQB ( Anjmia Qgjn Bni`n Bni`n'

_nugfan jniamqmic amug J_P ag jmim amdmj pnugfan gig pnu~emhmi* pnu~emhmi qnuhmamp kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg qgaml agqnugjm lmunim mlmi







































==7

_QB ( _dmiigic Qgjn Bni`n'



_nugfan jniamqmic amug kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg ag jmim amdmj pnugfan gig pnu~emhmi*pnu~emhmi qnuhmamp kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg agnrmd~mg c~im jni`ncmh lnqgamln~mgmi mqm~ lnlm`m~mi kmasmd wmic mlmi jnigje~dlmi lnu~cgmi amdmj egmwm)

_ufa~`qgfi P`hna~ddn P`hna~ddn $ ~iq~l jniampmqlmi Enugl~q qmend pnuhgq~icmi Jmqnu _ufa~`qgfi

kmasmd gia~l pufa~lg) pufa~lg) Qmend 1)>?) Kmasmd Gia~l _ufa~lg Gqnj SNE Anùgpqgfi ; SNE AQB ; 1 _nugfan Fuanu ]qw ; = pnugfan _QB ; 8 _nugfan Pmbqw Pqf`l ; 50

AQB

_QB

_nugfan

=

5

0

1

>

2

3

8

7

=?

==

Bfun`mq

5=32

5512

50=2

5082

51>>

5>5>

5>7>

522>

530>

58?>

583>

5700

M`q)fuanu

5=??

5=??

5=??

5=??

5=??

5=??

5=??

5=??

5=??

5=??

5=??

5=??

7=00

=010>

=8?57

51>07

0?7>3

03>28 03>28

1103=

>=02> >=02>

>8>>?

2>752

3017?

8=5=1 8=5=1

MQ_

=8?58

10?5

1>71

2>=?

2330

3?02

3578

3>>7

385?

8?8=

8007

8>>3

JP

=?77>

21?5

2271

82=?

8830

7=02

7078

72>7

775?

=?=8=

=?107

=?2>3

_F

=72=

*2821

*==?72

*=>25?

*55?2=

*581?7 *581?7

*017>?

*1=280

*182?3

*>>355

*20?58

*3?>01

_ME

508

=5

Qmend 1)>=) Kmasmd Gia~l _ufa~lg Gqnj SNP Anùgpqgfi ; SNP AQB ; 1 _nugfan Fuanu ]qw ; = pnugfan _QB ; 8 _nugfan Pmbqw Pqf`l ; =08? AQB

_QB

_nugfan

=

5

0

1

>

2

Bfun`mq

01>?0

0>2==

023=7

03853

08701

1==17

1==17

155>3

10021

11135

1>>37

12>?0

M`q)fuanu

0=5??

0=5??

0=5??

0=5??

0=5??

0=5??

0=5??

0=5??

0=5??

0=5??

0=5??

0=5??

=>7?2

==1>7

850=

=0155

==7>5

700?

3335

2=27

>>82

087>

5=2=

07=

MQ_

7022

*1113

*0558 *0558

>=7=

2521

3053

807=

71>1

==>8=

==>8=

=521>

=0>00

JP

5122?

523>0

53735

0207=

03121

08>53

07>7=

1?2>1

1538=

1538=

1081>

11300

_F

=0103

5=?8>

5221?

0?732

52875

0?>33

00=77

0>82>

08>3>

1?522

10?21

1>355

_ME

55112

3

8

7

=?

==

=5









































=5?

Qmend 1)>5) Kmasmd Gia~l _ufa~lg Gqnj SN_ Anùgpqgfi ; SN_ AQB ; 1 _nugfan Fuanu ]qw ; = pnugfan _QB ; 8 _nugfan Pmbqw Pqf`l ; 28 AQB

_QB

_nugfan

=

5

0

1

>

2

3

Bfun`mq

=>7?

=21=

=275

=310

=371

=81>

=872

=713

M`q)fuanu

=5??

=5??

=5??

=5??

=5??

=5??

=5??

=301

=228

=2>1

5??2 5??2

=8??

=>88

MQ_

5137

*22

*=1

0>5

088

JP

=71>

==01

==82

=>>5

_F

227

*5>

75

=>3

_ME

787

8

7

=?

==

=5

=778

5?17

5=??

5=10

=5??

=5??

=5??

=5??

=5??

=03?

==12

7=2

20>

070

=12

100

138

>50

>28

>28

2>8

272

=>88

=200

=238

=350

=328

=328

=8>8

=872

*=11

==0

032

21>

75?

=5?=

=>00

=8=8

@fiqfh pnuhgq~icmi amug qmend ag mqm mamdmh nemcmg enugl~q; îq~l Amnumh AQB SN_; _MEq : _ME(q*=' , JPq ‐ JPq ‐ MFq MFq _MEq : 787 , =71> ‐ =71> ‐ =5?? =5?? : =301

îq~l _nuhgq~icmi pnugfan 5 mjpmg 1 mjm anicmi pnuhgq~icmi _nugfan = ~iq~l amnumh AQB$ ami amnumh _QB ~iq~l pnuhgq~icmi pnugfan > mjpmg 3 wmgq~; _MEq : _ME(q*=' , JPq ‐ JPq ‐ jmx jmx (MFq$Bq' _MEq : 5??2 , =>88 ‐ =>88 ‐ =371 =371 : =8??

Pnamiclmi îq~l _nugfan 7 ami nqnu~iwm pnuhgq~icmi jnicc~imlmi amqm Bfun`mq ;

_MEq : _ME(q*=' , JPq ‐ JPq ‐ Bq Bq







































=5=

_mam _nugfan Pndmik~qiwm; MQ_q : JPq ‐ JPq ‐ Π ΠMFq MQ_q : ==01 ‐ ==01 ‐ 5>? 5>? : 881

_F : B , PP * _ME(q*=' _F : =>7? , 28 ‐ 28 ‐ 787: 787: 227

1)5)7) _nuhgq~icmi Lmpmgqm Lmmu ( Uf~chq @~q @mpm`gqw _dmiigic _dmiigic'

Amdmj pnuhgq~icmi lmpmgqm lmmu gig jnqfan wmic agc~imlmi mamdmh jnqfan pnianlmqmi qnimcm lnukm ( egdd fb dmef~u mppufm`h') _nuhgq~icmi gig agdml~lmi ~iq~l jnicnqmh~g enumpm enmuiwm lmpmgqm wmic agjgdglg fdnh pnu~mhmmi pnu~mhmmi amdmj jndml~lmi pufa~lg) Dmiclmh Dmiclmh msmd amdmj pnuhgq~icmi gig wmgq~ jniniq~lmi lmpmgqm jmgic*jmgic qmg~i lnukm&jngi)

=)

Lmpmgqm smlq~ wmic qnunagm nqgmp qmg~i lnukm (jngi'

Amdmj jniniq~lmi lmpmgqm wmic qnunagm aghgq~ic enuammulmi k~jdmh kmj lnukm pnu pnugfan ~iq~l qmg~i lnukm aglmdglmi anicmi k~jdmh qnimcm lnukm)







































=55

Qmend 1)>0) Lmpmgqm Unc~dnu Qgjn Qnunagm (Jnigq' Pqmg~i Lnukm _nugfan

Jngi

Jngi

Jngi

Jngi

Hfppnu

@hmjenu =

Bd~gag{na Ena =

Pgdf =

Jngi

=

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

5

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

0

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

1

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

>

=0=?1?

2

Jngi

Jngi

Jngi

N_P @~qqgic

N_P @~qqgic Jm`hgin

Pgdf 5

Edf`l Jf~dagic

Jm`hgin

P`hindd

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

3

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

8

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

7

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

==

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=5

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

=0=?1?

@hmjenu 5 Bd~gag{na Ena 5





























=50

@fiqfh pnuhgq~icmi lmpmgqm unc~dmu qgjn wmic qnunagm ~iq~l jngi hfppnu pmam pnugfan = Lmp) Smlq~ qnunagm J) Hfppnu

: K~jdmh kmj lnukm Ó K~jdmh QL Ó 2? : =28 Ó =0 Ó 2? : =0=?1?

@fiqfh pnuhgq~icmi lmpmgqm unc~dmu qgjn wmic qnunagm ~iq~l jngi `hmjenu = pmam pnugfan = Lmp) Smlq~ qnunagm J) @hmjenu = : K~jdmh kmj lnukm Ó K~jdmh QL Ó 2? : =28 Ó =0 Ó 2? : =0=?1?

@fiqfh pnuhgq~icmi lmpmgqm unc~dmu qgjn wmic qnunagm ~iq~l jngi N_P @~qqgic Jm`hgin pmam pnugfan =

Lmp) Smlq~ qnunagm N_P @~qqgic Jm`hgin Jm`hgin : K~jdmh KL Ó K~jdmh QL Ó 2? : =28 Ó =0 Ó 2? : =0=?1?

5)

Lmpmgqm wmic agpnud~lmi nqgmp qmg~i lnukm Qmend 1)>1) Amqm Kmasmd Gia~l _ufa~lg —E*bfmj‚ _nugfan

Gqnj SNE

SNP

SN_

=

=?380

5?2?2

5281

5

=230>

5?8>7

0>28

0

55737

5500=

1>?1







































=51

Qmend 1)>>) Amqm Smlq~ Fpnumg _nu Pqmg~i Smlq~ _ufn

K~jdmh

(Jnigq'

Qnimcm Lnukm

Hfppnu

?)>

=

@hmjenu =

>

=

Bd~gag{na Enma =

3

=

Pgdf =

51?

=

@hmjenu 5

>

*

Bd~gag{na Enma 5

3

*

Pgdf 5

51?

*

Edf`l Jf~dagic

=1

5

N_P @~qqgic Jm`hgin (SNP' (SNP'

=?

5

N_P @~qqgic Jm`hgin P`hindd (SN_'

=8?

5

Imjm Jngi

Pgicdn Nxpmia

Af~edn Nxpmia









































=5>

Qmend 1)>2) Lmpmgqm Unc~dnu Qgjn wmic Age~q~hlmi (Jnigq' Pqmg~i Lnukm _nugfan

Jngi

Jngi

Jngi

Jngi

Jngi

Jngi Bd~gag{na Ena 5

Jngi

Jngi

N_P @~qqgic Jm`hgin

N_P @~qqgic Jm`hgin

Hfppnu

@hmjenu =

Bd~gag{na Ena =

Pgdf =

@hmjenu 5

Pgdf 5

Edf`l Jf~dagic

=

=12)3=

=123)?3

5?>0)7?

3?1=7)>0

=123)?3

5?>0)7?

3?1=7)>0

1=?3)8=

5321)=>

>=1==)=8

P`hindd

5

5?8)>2

5?8>)>7

57=7)85

=??=?8)=5

5?8>)>7

57 =7)85

=??=?8)=5

>807)21

1??3)21

31?3?)??

0

53>)52

53>5)>8

08>0)2=

=05=50)2>

53>5)>8

08 >0)2=

=05=50)2>

33?3)5=

>010)??

78022)13

1

030)77

0307)7=

>50>)83

=37>=>)>0

0307)7=

>50>)83

=37>=>)>0

=?13=)31

3580)=>

=001>5)0>

>

123)??

123?)?0

2>08)?1

551=2=)1=

123?)?0

2>08)?1

551=2=)1=

=0?32)?8

7=20)>7

=23?22)13

2

>25)>1

>25>)15

383>)>8

53??5?)??

>25>)15

383>)>8

53??5?)??

=>3>=)=3

==?7>)=>

5?=27=)32

3

22=)=1

22==)0>

75>>)87

0=3011)71

22==)0>

75>>)87

0=3011)71

=8>==)37

=0?88)07

503055)71

8

325)>?

3251)73

=?231)72

02>778)3=

3251)73

=?231)72

02>778)3=

5=017)75

=>=03)>7

5307>1)3=

7

822)87

8228)87

=5=02)11

1=2=?2)>7

8228)87

=5=02)11

1=2=?2)>7

51535)88

=3513)73

0==>83)?2

=?

730)>3

730>)23

=0257)71

1230=5)0>

730>)23

=0257)71

1230=5)0>

535>7)87

=71?7)?7

0>?=1?)>7

==

=?80)=7

=?80=)7=

=>=21)28

>=770=)88

=?80=)7=

=>=21)28

>=770=)88

0?057)02

5=25>)0?

0873>8)51

=5

==7>)=1

==7>=)0>

=230=)87

>30221)85

==7>=)0>

=230=)87

>30221)85

00120)38

50888)07

10?5=1)=5































=52

@fiqfh pnuhgq~icmi lne~q~hmi lmpmgqm lmmu jngi Hfppnu pmam pnugfan = Lmpmgqm jngi Hfppnu wmic age~q~hlmi



?)>  7=00



?)>  =>7?2

01  =12)3= Jnigq

5?1?



?)>  =301 =?5







































=53

1)5)7)=) Cumbgl _nuemiagicmi Lmpmgqm _nu Jngi

Amug hmgd pnuhgq~icmi lmpmgqm jmlm agpnufdnh cumbgl pnuemiagicmi miqmum lmpmgqm wmic age~q~hlmi anicmi lmpmgqm wmic qnunagm nqgmp jngi (qmg~i lnukm' wmic agq~ik~llmi pmam cmjemu agemsmh gig)

Cmjemu 1)=0) Cumbgl _nuemiagicmi Lmpmgqm Jngi Hfppnu wmic Qnunagm ami wmic Age~q~hlmi

Amug cmjemu cumbgl pnuemiagicmi ag mqm ampmq agdghmq emhsm lmpmgqm







































=58

Cmjemu 1)=1) Cumbgl _nuemiagicmi Lmpmgqm Jngi @hmjenu= wmic Qnunagm ami wmic Age~q~hlmi

Amug cmjemu cumbgl pnuemiagicmi ag mqm ampmq agdghmq emhsm lmpmgqm smlq~ wmic qnunagm ~iq~l Jngi @hmjenu = dnegh emiwml amug pmam smlq~ wmic age~q~hlmi$ jmlm lmpmgqm wmic age~q~hlmi ampmq qnupni~hg amug lmpmgqm qnunagm pmam unc~dnu qgjn ami qgaml pnud~ mam pnimjemhmi smlq~ lnukm ami qnimcm lnukm)







































=57

Amug cmjemu cumbgl pnuemiagicmi ag mqm ampmq agdghmq emhsm lmpmgqm smlq~ wmic qnunagm ~iq~l Jngi Bd~gag{na Ena = dnegh emiwml amug pmam smlq~ wmic age~q~hlmi$ jmlm lmpmgqm wmic age~q~hlmi ampmq qnupni~hg amug lmpmgqm qnunagm pmam unc~dnu qgjn ami qgaml pnud~ mam pnimjemhmi smlq~ lnukm ami qnimcm lnukm)

Cmjemu 1)=2) Cumbgl _nuemiagicmi Lmpmgqm Jngi Pgdf= wmic Qnunagm ami wmic Age~q~hlmi









































=0?

Cmjemu 1)=3) Cumbgl _nuemiagicmi Lmpmgqm Jngi @hmjenu5 wmic Qnunagm ami wmic Age~q~hlmi







































=0=

Amug cmjemu cumbgl pnuemiagicmi ag mqm ampmq agdghmq emhsm lmpmgqm smlq~ wmic qnunagm ~iq~l Jngi Bd~gag{na Ena 5 dnegh emiwml amug pmam smlq~ wmic age~q~hlmi$ jmlm lmpmgqm wmic age~q~hlmi ampmq qnupni~hg amug lmpmgqm qnunagm pmam unc~dnu qgjn ami qgaml pnud~ mam pnimjemhmi smlq~ lnukm ami qnimcm lnukm)







































=05

Cmjemu 1)5?) Cumbgl _nuemiagicmi Lmpmgqm Jngi Edf`l Jf~dagic wmic Qnunagm ami wmic Age~q~hlmi







































=00

Amug cmjemu cumbgl pnuemiagicmi ag mqm ampmq agdghmq emhsm lmpmgqm smlq~ wmic qnunagm ~iq~l Jngi N_P @~qqgic Jm`hgin dnegh emiwml amug pmam smlq~ wmic age~q~hlmi$ jmlm lmpmgqm wmic age~q~hlmi ampmq qnupni~hg amug lmpmgqm qnunagm pmam unc~dnu qgjn ami qgaml pnud~ mam pnimjemhmi smlq~ lnukm ami qnimcm lnukm)







































=01

1)5)7)5)=) _numi`micmi Lmpmgqm anicmi _nimjemhmi Smlq~ Lnukm

_numi`micmi _numi`micmi Lmpmgqm gig agdml~lmi anicmi pnimjemhmi pnimjemhmi smlq~ lnukm > kmj k mj nqgmp e~dmiwm nemcmg kmj lnukm dnje~u) @fiqfh pnuhgq~icmi lmpmgqm wmic qnunagm ~iq~l jngi Pgdf= pmam pnugfan = Lmp) Smlq~ qnunagm J) gdf = : K~jdmh KL Ó Kmj lnukm QmjemhmiÓ k~jdmh QL Ó 2? : =28 Ó > Ó =0 Ó 2? : 2>>5??

@fiqfh pnuhgq~icmi lmpmgqm unc~dmu qgjn wmic qnunagm ~iq~l jngi `hmjenu = pmam pnugfan =









































=0>

Qmend 1)>3) _nimjemhmi Kmj Lnukm (dnje~u' _nugfan

Jngi

Pgdf =

Pgdf 5

N_P @~qqgic Jm`hgin P`hindd

=

2>>5??

2>>5??

2>>5??

5

2>>5??

2>>5??

2>>5??

0

2>>5??

2>>5??

2>>5??







































=02

Amug cmjemu cumbgl pnuemiagicmi ag mqm ampmq agdghmq emhsm lmpmgqm smlq~ wmic qnunagm ~iq~l Jngi Pgdf = qndmh qnupni~hg$ nqndmh mam pnimjemhmi kmj dnje~u)







































=03







































EME R MIMDGPGP

>)=) Mimdgg _numjmdmi _numjmdmi

_numjmdmi jnu~pmlmi ~mq~ `mum ~iq~l jnjpnulgumlmi pnujmmdmhmi







































=07

Qmend >)5) Hmgd _numjmdmi Qnupgdgh _nugfan

_numjmdmi

=

00872)07

5

01781)13

0

02?35)>>

1

03=2?)20

>

08518)3=









































=1?







































=1=







































=15







































=10







































=11























































































































































































JADWAL INDUK PRODUKSI DAN PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN KAPASITAS UNTUK PEMBUATAN STYROFOAM DI PT. BETON ELEMENINDO PUTRA

Recommend Documents