Informe Jabón Antiacné

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INOC_NVC_KC FL VLAECICBÇN JN_GNAL\VKAN KKK

MNOÑE NEVKNAEË $Xrljcrg|inakñe+ Nqlqcr= G% le J% Ilvkakn D|lrvn Jicrlq

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JNA\IVNF FL LQV\FKCQ Q\XL_KC_LQ ]N_NBC]N GCF\IC= INOC_NVC_KC FL VLAECICBÇN JN_GNAL\VKAN JN_GNAL\VKAN KKK ECGO_L FLI X_C[LAVC= MNOÑE NEVKNAEË NEVKNAEË

VNOIN FL ACEVLEKFC >% Kevrcf|aakñe'''''''''''''''''' Kevrcf|aakñe'''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''1 '''''''1 ?% J|efnglevc''''''''''''''''''' J|efnglevc'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''6 '''''6 1% Dkxñvlqkq''''''''''''''''''' Dkxñvlqkq''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''; '; 6% Comlvkzcq 6%>% Blelrni'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''; 6%?% Xnrvka|inrlq'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''; <% Glvcfcicbçn <%>%

_lnavkzcq) gnvlrkni { l~|kxc'''''''''''''''''''''' l~|kxc''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''>8 >8

<%?% Gëvcfcq''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''>> <%1% Fknbrngn''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''>? :% _lq|ivnfcq'''''''''''''''''''' _lq|ivnfcq'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''>1 ''''''>1 2% Neîikqkq fl rlq|ivnfcq'''''''''''''''''''' rlq|ivnfcq'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''>; '''''''>; 4% Aceai|qkcelq'''''''''''''''''''' Aceai|qkcelq''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''?? ''''''''''''?? ;% Q|blrleaknq''''''''''''''''''' Q|blrleaknq''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''?1 ?1 >8% Okoikcbrnjçn'''''''''''''''' Okoikcbrnjçn''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''?6 '''''?6

LGKVKÑ

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JLADN LEV_LBN ?2#84#>?

Xîbken ? fl ?6


>% KEV_CF\AAKÑE Icq lqv|fkcq fl xrljcrg|inakñe ql flqarkole acgc |en jnql fli xrcalqc fl kezlqvkbnakñe le in ~|l li aklevçjkac rlqxceqnoil anrnavlrk}n inq xrcxklfnflq jçqkanq) ~|çgkanq) jkqkac~|çgkanq { glaîekanq fl |e e|lzc jîrgnac ace li jke fl flqnrrciinr jcrgnq jnrgnaë|vkanq lqvnoilq) qlb|rnq { ljkanalq% In xrljcrg|inakñe kgxikan in rlnik}nakñe fl fkjlrlevlq lqv|fkcq flqvkenfcq n acecalr= x|rl}n) qci|okikfnf) lqvnokikfnf) acgxnvkokikfnf ace ltakxklevlq { cvrnq xrcxklfnflq lqxlaçjkanq fl in jcrgn jnrgnaë|vkan% Li mnoñe lq |e nblevl ikgxknfcr |en ~|l n{|fn n ikgxknr li nalkvl { in q|aklfnf brnqklevn fl q|xlrjkaklq) glvnilq) in xkli c li xlic% Ql jnorkan |vkik}nefc brnqnq zlblvnilq) nekgnilq { nalkvlq% ^|çgkanglevl) lq in qni fl qcfkc c xcvnqkc fl |e îakfc brnqc ~|l ql jcrgn xcr in rlnaakñe fl brnqnq { nalkvlq ace îianik% J|eakcen fkqgke|{lefc in vleqkñe q|xlrjkakni fli nb|n xlrgkvklefc ~|l inq gciëa|inq fl mnoñe mnoñe $|ekfnq le gkalinq+ xrlqlevlq le li nb|n iilb|le gîq xrcj|efc le in q|aklfnf% A|nefc levrne le acevnavc ace in q|aklfnf) inq gkalinq fl mnoñe ql rcgxle { inq acinq dkfrcjñokanq) ~|l ql dnoçne gnevlekfc le li kevlrkcr fl in gkalin lqjërkan fl mnoñe) ql gl}aine ace in brnqn { in nicmne le li kevlrkcr fl e|lznq gkalinq% Jkeniglevl lqvnq gkalinq fl brnqn ql gnevklele le q|qxleqkñe xnrn xnrn xrlzlekr ~|l ql |ene fl e|lzc ace brneflq biño|icq fl brnqn { ql rlflxcqkvle le inq q|xlrjkaklq ikgxknq likgkenefc fl lqvn jcrgn n q|aklfnf% Li îakfc qnikaçikac { li n}|jrl qce ~|lrnvciçvkacq ~|l flokikvne inq |ekcelq levrl inq aëi|inq ~|lrnvkek}nfnq le in q|xlrjkakl ltvlren fl in lxkflrgkq) dnaklefc ~|l ql rlxrcf|}ane gîq rîxkfc { jcglevl li arlakgklevc fl e|lznq aëi|inq) nflgîq li n}|jrl lq |e nevkqëxvkac { |e nevkejingnvcrkc% Lqvcq fcq xrkeakxkcq navkzcq le acgokenakñe nxikanfcq fl gnelrn vñxkan lzkvne in na|g|inakñe fl brnqn le icq xcrcq fli a|lrxc { g|ivkxikanakñe fl onavlrknq) qklefc nqç |e vrnvngklevc ljlavkzc acevrn li naeë%

LGKVKÑ

_LZKQÑ

ZC%OC NQLQC_


Xîbken 1 fl ?6


?% J\EFNGLEVC Li îakfc qnikaçikac n{|fn n acrrlbkr li xrcalqc fl flqangnakñe necrgni ~|l ql xrcf|al le in xkli xrcxleqn ni naeë% J|eakcen acgc |e ltjciknevl) likgken vcfn in xrcf|aakñe fl aëi|inq g|lrvnq fl in xkli flqfl li kevlrkcr fli jciça|ic) n{|fnefc n gnevlelr icq xcrcq ikgxkcq fl icq rlqvcq fl aëi|inq% Fl lqvn gnelrn) ql rlf|al li eýglrc fl xcrcq oic~|lnfcq { lr|xakcelq le in xkli% Li n}|jrl navýn acgc rlb|infcr fl inq biîef|inq qloîalnq { ecrgnik}nfcq fl in j|eakñe a|vîeln brnaknq n ic a|ni xcqll xrcxklfnflq nevkqlocrrlkanq { nqvrkeblevlq% Icq xcrcq ~|lfne ikgxkcq fl kgx|rl}nq) rlvkrne in qlocrrën { rlqlane li naeë) likgkeîefcic nevlq%

N]\J_L Ecgorl bleërkac= N}|jrl xrlakxkvnfc) n}|jrl acickfni) jicrlq fl n}|jrl Ecgorl ~|çgkac= N}|jrl Xlqc gcila|inr= 1?%8: b#gci $_lgkebvce B) ?88:+

Xrcxklfnflq jçqkanq Flqarkxakñe= Xcizc g|{ jkec ngcrjc c arqkvnikec a rqkvnikec Cicr= Kecfcrc Acicr= Ngnrkiic ainrc $_lgkebvce B) ?88:+

Xrcxklfnflq jkqkac~|çgkanq Qci|okikfnf {#c gkqakokikfnf= Jîakiglevl qci|oil le fkq|ij|rc fl anrocec) ikblrnglevl qci|oil le nalkvl fl cikzn) ikblrnglevl qci|oil le niacdci { anqk keqci|oil le nb|n { ëvlr fklvçikac% X|evc fl j|qkñe= >82 ¸A $r+) >>< ¸A $olvn+ { >?8 ¸A $ngcrjc+ Fleqkfnf= ?%82b#gi $_lgkebvce B) ?88:+

Xrcxklfnflq okciñbkanq Naakñe jnrgnaciñbkan= LI n}|jrl lq |e ~|lrnvciçvkac) |e nevkqëxvkac q|nzl) nevkjýebkac ilzl { |e xnrnqkvckfl% Vctkakfnf= In nxikanakñe vñxkan fl n}|jrl x|lfl an|qnr krrkvnakñe fl in xkli { flrgnvkvkq flqx|ëq fl in nxikanakñe rlxlvkfn% In nxikanakñe fl n}|jrl ace vñxkacq glra|rknilq acgx|lqvcq x|lfl acef|akr n in blelrnakñe fl q|ij|rc fl dkfrñblec ~|l vklel |en jnivn cicr { x|lfl gneadnr in xkli acicr elbrc% $Gnrvkefnil) ?88;+

LGKVKÑ

_LZKQÑ

ZC%OC NQLQC_


Xîbken 6 fl ?6


ÎAKFC QNIKAÇIKAC Ecgorl bleërkac= Îakfc qnikaçikac Ecgorl ~|çgkac= Îakfc ?'dkfrctkole}ckac0 îakfc c'dkfrctkole}ckac Jñrg|in acefleqnfn= A 2D:C1 Xlqc gcila|inr= >14%?>b#gci Jñrg|in flqnrrciinfn=

$_lgkebvce B) ?88:+

Xrcxklfnflq jçqkanq Flqarkxakñe= Arkqvni oineac) xcizc jkc c le jcrgn fl nb|mnq) krrkvnevl% Cicr= Kecfcrc c ikblrc cicr jleñikac Acicr= Keacicrc $_lgkebvce B) ?88:+

Xrcxklfnflq jkqkac~|çgkanq Qci|okikfnf= Ikblrnglevl qci|oil le nb|n $> b #6:8gI fl nb|n n ?8¸A+) 1gi fl niacdci lvçikac) 61> ¸A n ?8 ggDb $ql flqacgxcel+ X|evc fl j|qkñe= ><2'><; ¸A $n >28 ¸A q|oikgn+ Fleqkfnf= >%66b#gi xD= ?%6 X`n= ?%;2 $_lgkebvce B) ?88:+

Xrcxklfnflq okciñbkanq Naakñe jnrgnaciñbkan= Xcqll xrcxklfnflq ~|lrnvciçvkanq ~|lrn vciçvkanq { ql nxikan xcr zçn vñxkan xnrn vrnvnr xrcalqcq dkxlr~|lrnvñqkacq { flqangnvkzcq) acgc in anqxn { in flrgnvkvkq qlocrrlkan) in kavkcqkq) xqcrknqkq { naeë% Vngokëe vklel xrcxklfnflq j|ebkakfnq { ql lgxiln xcr zçn vñxkan le li vrnvngklevc fl kejlaakcelq a|vîelnq xcr flrgnvcjkvcq% LGKVKÑ

_LZKQÑ

ZC%OC NQLQC_


Xîbken < fl ?6


Vctkakfnf= Lq |e krrkvnevl ikblrc { in nxikanakñe fl xrlxnrnfcq fl îakfc qnikaçikac n in xkli x|lfl xrczcanr flrgnvkvkq% Ql noqcrol xcr xkli { ql dne flqarkvc qçevcgnq fl kevctkanakñe xcr qnikakinvcq flqx|ëq fl |en |vkik}nakñe ltalqkzn% $Gnrvkefnil) ?88;+

JC_GN JN_GNAË\VKAN [#C ACQGËVKAN Blelrnikfnflq Fljkekakñe fl mnoñe= Li mnoñe lq |e nblevl ikgxknfcr c flvlrblevl ~|l ql jnorkan |vkik}nefc brnqnq zlblvnilq) nekgnilq { nalkvlq% ^|çgkanglevl) lq in qni fl qcfkc c xcvnqkc fl |e îakfc brnqc ~|l ql jcrgn xcr in rlnaakñe fl brnqnq { nalkvlq ace îianik% No|f I% Ilñe J)?886+ $ No|f

Acgxcelevl Mnoñe onql

Xrkeakxkc navkzc

Nalkvlq Lqleaknq Acicrnevlq

J|eakñe Lilglevc j|efnglevni xnrn rlnik}nr li mnoñe

Xrcxcrakñe Xcr anfn · @b f mnoñe ql covlefrîe nirlflfcr fl : xnqvkiinq% N}|jrl lq |e ~|lrnvciçvkac) ~|lrnvciçvkac) |e nevkqëxvkac nevkqëxvkac N}ýjrl xrlakxkvnfc xrlakxkvnfc== >8,% q|nzl) |e nevkjýebkac ilzl { |e xnrnqkvckfl% Na qnikaçikac= qnikaçikac= 1, Na% Qnikaçikac Qnikaçikac Xcqll xrcxklfnflq xrcxklfnflq ~|lrnvciçvkanq% Vngokëe vklel xrcxklfnflq j|ebkakfnq { ql lgxiln le li vrnvngklevc fl kejlaakcelq a|vîelnq xcr flrgnvcjkvcq% Lerk~|lale ni xrcf|avc jkeni In anevkfnf flxlefl fl in env|rnil}n fli gkqgc% Xnrn nrcgnvk}nr Fl > n 1 a|adnrnfnq xcr anfn · @b fl mnoñe $?,+% Xnrn fnr acicr In anevkfnf lqvnrî le j|eakñe fl in kevleqkfnf fli acicr ~|l ql flqll covlelr%

$Rlqvlrgne @) ?88;+

Lzni|nakñe fl in jcrgn jnrgnaë|vkan Ace li jke fl gnevlelr |e nfla|nfc acevrci le in xrcf|aakñe fl mnoñe) ql lqvnoilaklrce aklrvcq xnrîglvrcq) flevrc fl icq a|nilq ql nqlb|rnrî |en o|len anikfnf aceqvnevl% Lqvc ql xcfrî icbrnr glfknevl aklrvcq neîikqkq n icq ~|l ql flolrî qcglvlr li xrcf|avc xnrn acgxrconr q| anikfnf acgc= nxnrkleakn) xD { aceqkqvleakn%

LGKVKÑ

_LZKQÑ

ZC%OC NQLQC_


Xîbken : fl ?6


Xrcoilgnq fl jcrg|inakñe% X_CO X_ COIL ILGN GN

Mnoñe nbrklvnfc ~|lornfk}c%

AN\QN AN \QN

QCI\ QC I\AK AK E

{ Ql dn qcorlanilevnfc li Nenfkr |e <, fl nb|n c |e >8, fl mnoñe) ëqvl dn xlrfkfc bikalrken { zcizlr n flrrlvkric% d|glfnf) c okle dn lqvnfc flevrc fli aceblinfcr%

Icq comlvcq keacrxcrnfcq Li mnoñe ~|l nþnfkgcq lqvî Glmcrnr in vëaekan |qnefc mnoñe gîq jrçc ql lqvîe flrrkvklefc% flgnqknfc aniklevl c icq | comlvcq gîq br|lqcq% comlvcq keacrxcrnfcq qce flgnqknfc jkecq% Icq comlvcq keacrxcrnfcq Icq comlvcq ec ql dne Xrconr n x|izlrk}nr icq comlvcq ace ql qnile fl in xnqvkiin fl keacrxcrnfc okle ni mnoñe% niacdci nevlq fl ladnrilq leakgn in onql mnoñe% mnocecqn% Li niacdci dnal ~|l li mnoñe ql nfdklrn glmcr n icq comlvcq% Xrconr ace mnoñe gnq aniklevl% Icq comlvcq c nfkvkzcq Ni keacrxcrnr icq comlvcq li Flmnr lejrknr li mnoñe ic gîtkgc xcqkoil nþnfkfcq ql zne ni jcefc mnoñe lqvnon flgnqknfc nevlq fl xcelric le li gcifl% Xrconr fli mnoñe aniklevl nþnfklefc |en a|adnrnfn fl nb|n dlinfn ni mnoñe m|qvc nevlq fl xcelric le li gcifl) xnrn ~|l ql lejrçl gîq rîxkfnglevl% Li mnoñe lqvî a|oklrvc fl |e iç~|kfc xlbnmcqc c vklel |en vltv|rn nibcfcecqn) acgc jkinglevcq

In bikalrken nvrnl in Xnqnr |e vrnxc qke xli|qkiin xcr li mnoñe) d|glfnf fli nkrl { dnal x|izlrk}nr niacdci qcorl ëqvl { lezcizlric ~|l nxnrl}ane bcvnq le in le xiîqvkac q|xlrjkakl

Li mnoñe d|lil rnrc

In onql mnocecqn lq fl onmn anikfnf c ql dn qcorlanilevnfc) fl gnelrn ~|l nanon ~|lgîefcql%

LGKVKÑ

_LZKQÑ

ZC%OC NQLQC_

Acgxrnr in onql mnocecqn le |e xrczllfcr fl acejkne}n { xrlqvnr lqxlakni nvleakñe n in vlgxlrnv|rn fli mnoñe gklevrnq ql aniklevn%


Xîbken 2 fl ?6


Xrcoilgnq fl jcrg|inakñe X_COILGN

AN\QN

QCI\AKÑE

In onql mnocecqn acevklel In onql mnocecqn lq fl onmn Zcizlr n flrrlvkr in onql { |ecq ’acxcq fl eklzl‗ anikfnf nþnfkril >#6 ‑ · vn}n fl nb|n arkqvnikecq xcr anfn · @b fl mnoñe% Li mnoñe ingkenfc ql lqvî Ql dne flmnfc fl lejrknr inq In xrkglrn iîgken vklel ~|l qlxnrnefc iîgkenq flgnqknfc levrl li lqvnr vcfnzçn aniklevl a|nefc zlrvkfc { zlrvkfc% ql il nþnfn in qlb|efn% Ql vklel ~|l dnalr xrlqkñe ace li flfc qcorl in q|xlrjkakl { qlevkr acgc li mnoñe alfl onmc li flfc% Vngokëe ql x|lfl x|izlrk}nr niacdci qcorl in xrkglrn iîgken xnrn glmcrnr in nfdlrleakn% Li mnoñe ql flqvkþl

Li acicrnevl lq qci|oil le nb|n Qk lqvc q|xcel |e xrcoilgn) angoknr li acicrnevl xcr |ec ~|l ec ql flqvkþn

Li acicrnevl cqa|rlal li mnoñe Li acicrnevl ec lq qci|oil le Qk lqvc q|xcel |e xrcoilgn) { ic dnal cxnac nb|n angoknr li acicrnevl xcr |ec qci|oil

$Rlqvlrgne @) ?88;+

LGKVKÑ

_LZKQÑ

ZC%OC NQLQC_


Xîbken 4 fl ?6


Icq xnrîglvrcq xrkeakxnilq n icq ~|l ql q|mlvnrî li mnoñe ~|l ql linocrl xcr li xrcalqc fl dlrzkfc qce= c c c c

Li acevlekfc fl d|glfnf flolrî qlr fl nxrctkgnfnglevl ?1,% In anevkfnf fl îianik anýqvkac ikorl ec flol ltalflr fl 8%8<,% Ec flolrî vlelr gîq fl 8%>, fl brnqn keqnxcekjkanoil xrlqlevl% Li acevlekfc fl qni flol lqvnr acevrcinfc n nxrctkgnfnglevl 8%<, { glecr0 n gn{cr acevlekfc fl qni) li mnoñe ql z|lizl ~|lornfk}c { lqvî xrcxleqc n nbrklvnrql%

1% DKXÑVLQKQ 

Qk ni rlnik}nr inq lvnxnq fl |e lqv|fkc fl xrljcrg|inakñe $anrnavlrk}nakñe) lqvnokikfnf { acgxnvkokikfnf n icq xrkeakxkcq navkzcq { ltakxklevlq+ nfla|nfnglevl ql covklele rlq|ivnfcq jnzcrnoilq) ql covlefrî |en jcrg|inakñe fl mnoñe nevknaeë ~|l acevlebn acgc xrkeakxkcq navkzcq n}|jrl { îakfc qnikaçikac%

6% COMLVKZCQ 6%>% Blelrni= _lnik}nr |e lqv|fkc fl xrljcrg|inakñe fl îakfc qnikaçikac { n}|jrl le onrrn fl mnoñe xnrn li vrnvngklevc fli naeë% 

6%?%   



LGKVKÑ

Xnrvka|inrlq _lnik}nr icq lqv|fkcq fl rlnavkzkfnf ~|çgkan fli n}|jrl { îakfc qnikaçikac n 48½A% _lnik}nr icq lqv|fkcq fl lqvnokikfnf n 68½A n 2<, fl D_) :8½A { i|}% _lnik}nr icq lqv|fkcq fl lqvnokikfnf fli n}|jrl { îakfc qnikaçikac ace icq xcqkoilq ltakxklevlq n |qnr le in jnorkanakñe fli mnoñe% Xrcxcelr |e gëvcfc fl a|nevkjkanakñe fli îakfc qnikaçikac le in xrlqlevnakñe jkeni fli mnoñe%

_LZKQÑ

ZC%OC NQLQC_


Xîbken ; fl ?6


<% GLVCFCICBÇN <%>%

_LNAVKZCQ) GNVL_KNILQ [ L^\KXC

_lnavkzcq       

Îakfc aicrdçfrkac Dkfrñtkfc fl qcfkc Xlrñtkfc fl dkfrñblec ]kea Qci|akcelq o|jjlr fl jcqjnvcq) akvrnvcq { ocrnvcq Qçikan bli Nb|n

Gnvlrknilq     

Jrnqacq zknilq Lqxîv|in Nbkvnfcrlq fl zkfrkc

Znqcq fl xrlakxkvnfc fl fkjlrlevlq anxnakfnflq V|ocq fl leqn{l

L~|kxc      

Lqv|jnq Onine}n neniçvkan Onine}n qlgkneniçvkan Xnrrkiin fl nbkvnakñe { anilevngkevc Zcrvlt xnrn v|oc fl leqn{l Lqv|jnq fl lqvnokikfnf

LGKVKÑ

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ZC%OC NQLQC_


Xîbken >8 fl ?6


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_lnavkzkfnf ~|çgkan Ql xlqnrce <88gb fl îakfc qnikaçikac xnrn anfn |en fl inq qci|akcelq fl xr|lon $DAi >8,) EnCD >8,) Xlrñtkfc fl Dkfrñblec) ]kea DAi $acea%+) O|jjlr O|jjlr Jcqjnvcq) O|jjlr Akvrnvcq { O|jjlr Ocrnvcq+) ql acicañ li îakfc qnikaçikac le v|ocq fl leqn{l { ql nbrlbnrce >8gi fl in qci|akñe) icq v|ocq ql qcglvklrce n onþc gnrçn n 48¸A { ql rlnik}ñ |e qlb|kgklevc xcr arcgnvcbrnjçn le anxn jken |qnefc acgc li|{levl nalvcen anfn fcq dcrnq { ql flv|zc in rlnaakñe dnqvn coqlrznr flbrnfnakñe fli xrkeakxkc navkzc% Ql rlnik}ñ li gkqgc xrcalfkgklevc xnrn li anqc fli n}|jrl) xlrc rlnik}nefc |e qlb|kgklevc a|nikvnvkzc xcr angokc fl acicr% 

Acgxnvkokikfnf Nxk'ltakxklevl Ql xlqnrce xcr vrkxikanfc xnrn anfn ltakxklevl $onql) nalkvl fl cikzn) nalkvl fl |zn) nalkvl fl niglefrnq) bikalrken) zkvngken L) ODV) xciklvkilebikaci) xrcxklebikaci { fkñtkfc fl vkvnekc+ <88gb fl xrkeakxkc navkzc $îakfc qnikaçikac c n}|jrl+ { <88gb fl ltakxklevl xnrn |en xrcxcrakñe >=> { ql acicanrce le jrnqacq zknilq zknilq xnrn qcglvlricq n in acefkakñe fl :8¸A :8¸A g|lqvrlîefcql kevlraninfnglevl îakfc qnikaçikac { n}|jrl) lq flakr ql g|lqvrlñ |en qlgnen îakfc qnikaçikac) in cvrn n}|jrl { nqç q|alqkznglevl) rlnik}nefc |e qlb|kgklevc n in 

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Xîbken >> fl ?6


flbrnfnakñe fli îakfc qnikaçikac xcr arcgnvcbrnjçn le anxn jken |qnefc acgc li|{levl nalvcen { rlzlinefc ace iîgxnrn \Z c {cfc { xnrn li anqc fl qlb|kgklevc xnrn li n}|jrl ql rlnik}ñ a|nikvnvkznglevl xcr angokc fl acicr xnrn li n}|jrl% Xr|lonq fl jcrg|inakñe Ql xlqnrce anfn |ec fl icq acgxcelevlq le in xrcxcrakñe fl in jcrg|inakñe acrrlqxcefklevl ql fkqcizkñ li îakfc qnikaçikac le li acqcizlevl fl lilaakñe $xciklvkilebikaci# $xciklvkilebikaci# nb|n+ { |en zl} fkq|livc ql nfkakceñ li n}|jrl ni nblevl q|qxleqcr ~|l kb|niglevl lrn xciklvkilebikaci# nb|n ) ql flrrkvkñ xcr cvrc infc in onql { in ineciken $a|nefc lqvnon le in jcrg|inakñe+ le onþc gnrçn) n in onql flrrlvkfn ql il nfkakceñ anfn |ec fl icq flgîq acgxcelevlq) ql nbkvñ xlrjlavnglevl { ql nfkakceñ li îakfc qnikaçikac fkq|livc ni kb|ni ~|l li n}|jrl le q|qxleqkñe) ql nbkvñ xlrjlavnglevl) ql zlrvkñ le aniklevl 6gi fl in gl}ain le icq gciflq ~|l lqvnon le |e onþc fl dklic xnrn |en rîxkfn qcikfkjkanakñe fli mnoñe ~|l kgxlfçn in xrlakxkvnakñe fli n}|jrl) icq mnocelq covlekfcq vleçne |e xlqc fl 6%
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Xîbken >? fl ?6


:% _LQ\IVNFCQ 

Anrnavlrk}nakñe

Vnoin Ec >% Anrnavlrk}nakñe fli Îakfc Qnikaçikac { N}|jrl% E#_= Ec ql rlnik}ñ% 

Lqvnokikfnf ~|çgkan

Îakfc Qnikaçikac

Vnoin Ec ?% _lnavkzkfnf fli Îakfc Qnikaçikac n 48½A xcr >: drq % Lzni|nfc xcr Arcgnvcbrnjçn le Anxn jken% Li|{levl= Nalvcen%

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Xîbken >1 fl ?6


DAi >8,) ¢ EnCD >8,) ƒ Xlrñtkfc fl Dkfrñblec) -- ]kea DAi$acea%+) ǎO|jjlr Jcqjnvcq) Ɱ

O|jjlr Akvrnvcq ) º O|jjlr Ocrnvcq%

N}|jrl

Vnoin Ec 1 _lnavkzkfnf fli N}|jrl n 48½A xcr >: drq% Lzni|nfc a|nikvnvkznglevl xcr angokc fl acicr fli v|oc fl rlnaakñe% -DAi >8,) ¢ EnCD EnCD >8,) ƒ Xlrñtkfc Xlrñtkfc fl Dkfrñblec) -- ]kea DAi$acea%+) ǎO|jjlr Jcqjnvcq) Ɱ O|jjlr Akvrnvcq ) º O|jjlr Ocrnvcq%



Lqvnokikfnf

Îakfc Qnikaçikac

Vnoin Ec 6% Lqvnokikfnf fl Îakfc Qnikaçikac n znrknq acefkakcelq xcr qlkq qlgnenq% Lzni|nfc xcr Arcgnvcbrnjçn le Anxn jken% Li|{levl= Nalvcen%

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ZC%OC NQLQC_


Xîbken >6 fl ?6


N}|jrl

Vnoin Ec <% Lqvnokikfnf Lqvnokikfnf fl N}|jrl n znrknq acefkakcelq xcr qlkq qlgnenq% Lzni|nakñe fl in flbrnfnakñe fl n}|jrl a|nikvnvkznglevl xcr angokc fl acicr ace n}|jrl qcic { le gl}ain ace îakfc qnikaçikac%

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Acgxnvkokikfnf

Gl}ain n}|jrl'îakfc qnikaçikac

Vnoin Ec :% Acgxnvkokikfnf Îakfc Qnikaçikac { N}|jrl le gl}ain n znrknq acefkakcelq xcr qlkq qlgnenq% Îakfc Qnikaçikac lzni|nfc xcr Arcgnvcbrnjçn le Anxn jken% Li|{levl= Nalvcen% N}|jrl lzni|nfc a|nikvnvkznglevl xcr angokc fl acicr%

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ZC%OC NQLQC_


Xîbken >< fl ?6


Îakfc qnikaçikac

Vnoin Ec 2% Acgxnvkokikfnf fli Îakfc Qnikaçikac ace znrkcq ltakxklevlq n :8½A xcr qlkq qlgnenq% Lzni|nfc xcr Arcgnvcbrnjçn le Anxn jken% Li|{levl= Nalvcen%

N}|jrl

Vnoin Ec 4% Acgxnvkokikfnf fli N}|jrl ace znrkcq ltakxklevlq n :8½A xcr qlkq qlgnenq% Lzni|nfc a|nikvnvkznglevl xcr angokc fl acicr fli zkni NXK'ltakxklevl%

LGKVKÑ

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ZC%OC NQLQC_


Xîbken >: fl ?6




Jcrg|inakcelq

Vnoin Ec ;% Jcrg|inakcelq rlnik}nfnq { q|q acgxcelevlq

Vnoin Ec ;% Jcrg|inakcelq rlnik}nfnq { q|q acgxcelevlq% Acevke|nakñe% -Gl}ain Xciklvkilebikaci#Nb|n $;=>+

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Xîbken >2 fl ?6




Jcrg|inakñe vlevnvkzn

Vnoin Ec >8% Jcrg|inakñe vlevnvkzn% vlevnvkzn%

Kgnble Ec >% Xrlqlevnakñe jkeni fli mnoñe fl f l N}|jrl { Îakfc Qnikaçikac%

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ZC%OC NQLQC_


Xîbken >4 fl ?6

JNA\IVNF FL LQV\FKCQ Q\XL_KC_LQ ]N_NBC]N GCF\IC= INOC_NVC_KC FL VLAECICBÇN JN_GNAL\VKAN JN_GNAL\VKAN KKK ECGO_L FLI X_C[LAVC= MNOÑE NEVKNAEË NEVKNAEË 

Qnxcekjkanakcelq

Vnoin Ec >>% Qnxcekjkanakcelq rlnik}nfnq { q|q acgxcelevlq%

2% NEÎIKQKQ FL _LQ\IVNFCQ Le in anrnavlrk}nakñe fli îakfc qnikaçikac { n}|jrl icq fcq a|gxiklrce ace in flqarkxakñe acrrlqxcefklevl) le znicrnakñe fli îakfc qnikaçikac $rlnik}nfn ace dkfrñtkfc fl qcfkc |qnefc acgc kefkanfcr jlecijvnilçen jlecijvnilçen { lvneci fki|kfc el|vrnik}nfc acgc fkqcizlevl+ ql leacevrñ ~|l ec a|gxil in lqxlakjkanakñe $>8?%;,+ acrrlqxcefklevl fl in JL\G $;;%<,'>8>%8,+) in znicrnakñe fli n}|jrl xcr acgo|qvkñe le gnvrn} fl ctçblec ec ql rlnik}ñ flokfc n ~|l ec j|l zknoil xcr li gnvlrkni ~|l ql elalqkvnon xnrn ljlav|nrin% Vngokëe ql rlnik}nrce xr|lonq fl qci|okikfnf xnrn li îakfc qnikaçikac xrconefc znrkcq acqcizlevlq acgc nalkvl fl niglefrn) acac) cikzc { |zn) xrcxkilebikaci) xciklvkilebikaci) bikalrken { nb|n) leacevrîefcql ~|l li glmcr qkqvlgn le li ~|l ql qci|okik}non lq xciklvkilebikaci ace nb|n flqfl |en xrcxcrakñe 6=:% Li n}|jrl ec x|fc qci|okik}nrql le ekeb|en fl inq q|qvneaknq nevlq gleakcenfnq) nqç ~|l ql o|qañ leacevrnr li glmcr nblevl q|qxleqcr) qklefc vngokëe li xciklvkilebikaci ace nb|n le |en rlinakñe ;=>) xcr ic ~|l ql likbkñ lqvn xrcxcrakñe fl nb|n'xciklvkilebikaci xnrn ngocq xrkeakxkcq navkzcq% Le inq xr|lonq fl rlnavkzkfnf ~|çgkan ~|l ql iilznrce le iç~|kfc ace fkjlrlevlq rlnavkzcq n 48½A le onþc gnrçn ql cov|zc ~|l li îakfc qnikaçikac q|jrl rlnaakñe fl ctkfnakñe $rlnik}nfn LGKVKÑ

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Xîbken >; fl ?6


ace xlrñtkfc fl dkfrñblec { flokfc n in ctkfnakñe fli br|xc dkfrctkic le in gciëa|in+ l dkfrñikqkq oîqkan% Xcr q| xnrvl li n}|jrl j|l kelqvnoil qcinglevl le dkfrñikqkq oîqkan) acgc ql coqlrzn le in vnoin Ec% 1% Lqvc ec rlxrlqlevn |e xrcoilgn) {n ~|l in dkfrñikqkq oîqkan ql iilzc ace dkfrñtkfc fl qcfkc ni >8,) vleklefc |e xD fl >6) qklefc g|{ frîqvkan in acefkakñe { n xlqnr fl ~|l li mnoñe lq oîqkac q| xD lq fl ;) xcr ic ~|l vni zl} li n}|jrl { li îakfc qnikaçikac ec q|jrkrçne ekebýe vkxc fl flbrnfnakñe ni xD fli mnoñe% Le inq xr|lonq fl lqvnokikfnf ~|l ql rlnik}nrce le qñikfc xnrn li îakfc qnikaçikac { xnrn li n}|jrl le |en xrcxcrakñe >=> n inq acefkakcelq fl i|}) 68½A n 2<, fl d|glfnf rlinvkzn $D_+{ :8½A ql leacevrñ ~|l li îakfc qnikaçikac lq qcic lqvnoil n acefkakcelq fl i|} ni jkeni fl in qltvn qlgnen) x|fkëefcql flakr ~|l n 68½A { 2<, fl D_ ec j|l lqvnoil flokfc n in acefkakñe fl d|glfnf ni ~|l j|l qcglvkfc { ec flokfc n in vlgxlrnv|rn { n :8½A in in acefkakñe j|l g|{ ltvrlgn xcr ic ~|l ltkqvkñ flbrnfnakñe% Xnrn li n}|jrl qcic ql rlnik}ñ in lzni|nakñe fl in flbrnfnakñe fl jcrgn a|nikvnvkzn coqlrzîefcql qk ltkqvçn |e angokc fl acicr le li zkni) li rlq|ivnfc covlekfc j|l ~|l ni vërgkec fl in qltvn qlgnen ec d|oc ekebýe angokc fl acicr le li n}|jrl) xcr ic ~|l x|lfl flakr ~|l n fkjlrleakn fli îakfc qnikaçikac lq acgxilvnglevl lqvnoil% Jkeniglevl le inq xr|lonq fl acgxnvkokikfnf iilznfnq n anoc xnrn icq fcq ltakxklevlq n :8ªA xcr vrlq qlgnenq ace icq xcqkoilq ltakxklevlq n |vkik}nr) ql leacevrñ ~|l li îakfc li îakfc qnikaçikac lq kelqvnoil le li nalkvl fl cikzn) ~|l j|l |ec fl icq ltakxklevlq ~|l le |e xrkeakxkc ql |vkik}c le in jcrg|inakñe vlevnvkzn) xlrc flokfc n ~|l li mnoñe lrn flgnqknfc brnqcqc ql likgkec acgc |ec fl icq xcqkoilq ltakxklevlq% Vngokëe j|l kelqvnoil ace bikalrken { ace xrcxkilebikaci) ~|l flqfl |e kekakc ql flqanrvnrce acgc xcqkoilq fkqcizlevlq fl icq xrkeakxkcq navkzcq) xcr~|l li xciklvkilebikaci n{|fnon gîq n in qci|okikfnf fli îakfc qnikaçikac { n in q|qxleqkñe fli n}|jrl% Cvrc ltakxklevl ace li ~|l j|l kelqvnoil j|l li fkñtkfc fl vkvnekc) li a|ni lq |vkik}nfc acgc cxnakjkanevl le in xcqkoil jcrg|inakñe) xlrc ql |vkik}c xcr~|l ec lq vnevc li ~|l qln keacgxnvkoil ace lqvl) qkec xcr~|l lq g|{ nivn in vlgxlrnv|rn n in ~|l j|l qcglvkfc $:8¸A xcr : qlgnenq+ { q|jrkñ flbrnfnakñe% Li n}|jrl xrlqlevñ keacgxnvkokikfnf ace li nalkvl fl |zn) li nalkvl fl niglefrn { in onql) lqvc flokfc vngokëe n in vlgxlrnv|rn n in ~|l j|lrce qcglvkfcq vnevc in onql acgc icq nalkvlq% Inq keacgxnvkokikfnflq ql leacevrnrce le icq icq zknilq fl ltakxklevl'NXK) {n ~|l angoknrce fl acicr x|fkëefcql ltxikanr ~|l in flqacgxcqkakñe c nivlrnakñe fl icq ltakxklevlq ql flol n in acefkakñe qcglvkfn) xcr lmlgxic) le li anqc fl icq nalkvlq ql rlxcrvn ~|l n vlgxlrnv|rnq nivnq ql flqacgxcele icq icq îakfcq brnqcq angoknefc fl acicr { ace rlqxlavc n in onql lqvn j|efl nxrctkgnfnglevl n 28½A { lqvnefc n glecq fl >8½A flonmc fl q| x|evc fl j|qkñe xcr li inxqc fl vklgxc lqvnoilakfc inq anflenq fl dkfrcanrocenfnq ~|l ic acejcrgne ql rcgxle fnefc |e angokc fl acicrnakñe le q| nqxlavc% Fl gcfc ~|l inq keacgxnvkokikfnflq ql LGKVKÑ

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ZC%OC NQLQC_


Xîbken ?8 fl ?6


flole n in flqacgxcqkakñe fl icq ltakxklevlq |qnfcq n :8½A) vleklefc |e ljlavc fkrlavc qcorl icq fcq xrkeakxkcq navkzcq xrczcanefc q| flbrnfnakñe% Vcfnq inq lzni|nakcelq fl flbrnfnakñe fl inq xr|lonq nevlq gleakcenfnq xnrn li îakfc qnikaçikac j|lrce iilznfnq n anoc xcr arcgnvcbrnjçn le anxn jken acgxnrîefcic ace |e lqvîefnr { |qnefc acgc qkqvlgn fl li|akñe nalvcen) rlzlinefc ace i|} \Z { {cfc { xnrn li anqc fli n}|jrl ql iilzñ n anoc fl gnelrn a|nikvnvkzn coqlrzîefcql |e angokc fl acicr le q| nqxlavc% \en zl} rlnik}nfcq icq lqv|fkcq fl rlnavkzkfnf ~|çgkan) lqvnokikfnf { acgxnvkokikfnf ql xrcalfkñ n rlnik}nr jcrg|inakcelq vlevnvkznq) angoknefc icq ltakxklevlq) nqç acgc inq xrcxcrakcelq fl nib|ecq) flokfc n ~|l li mnoñe xrlqlevnon nib|ecq xrcoilgnq acgc li ~|l ec qcikfkjkanon c li ~|l lqv|zklrn flgnqknfc brnqcqc) dnqvn covlelr in jcrg|inakñe xrcx|lqvn $vnoin Ec% >>+) covlekëefcql |e vcvni fl >2% N ic inrbc fl in oýq~|lfn fl in jcrg|inakñe jkeni ql xrlqlevnrce znrkcq keacezleklevlq% Le in xrkglrn jcrg|inakñe rlnik}nfn ql leacevrñ ~|l li mnoñe ec qcikfkjkanon) xcr ic ~|l ql xrcalfkñ n xrconr ace alrn fl nolmn) qni { ineciken) x|lq qlbýe in ikvlrnv|rn qce q|qvneaknq ~|l n{|fne n { ~|l vlebn gîq f|rl}n) n|e~|l ec ql cov|zklrce l rlq|ivnfcq qnvkqjnavcrkcq% Flqx|ëq ql xrcoñ nfkakcenefc li n}|jrl) li a|ni xcfrçn fnril cvrn aceqkqvleakn) flqx|ëq ql kevlevñ nfkakcenefc vrklvnecingken) {n ~|l li xD fli mnoñe fkqgke|çn n < flokfc ni îakfc qnikaçikac x|fklefc njlavnr in qcikfkjkanakñe) covleklefc |e glmcr rlq|ivnfc le in aceqkqvleakn fli mnoñe { ~|l li xD q|oçn n ;) xcr ic ~|l ql leacevrñ ~|l vnevc li n}|jrl acgc in vrklvnecingken il cvcrbnrce |en glmcr aceqkqvleakn aceqkqvleakn ni mnoñe) n|e~|l brnqcqn { qke g|adn lqx|gn) xcr ic ~|l ql xrcalfkñ n likgkenr li nalkvl fl cikzn fl fl in jcrg|inakñe znrknr inq anevkfnflq vrklvnecingken { ql nfkakceñ nb|n ni xciklvkilebikaci xciklvkilebikaci le xrcxcrakñe ;=> ${n ~|l le |e xrkeakxkc ql |vkik}ñ ýekanglevl xciklvkilebikaci+ ) nflgîq ql flakfkñ nbrlbnr in|rkiq|ijnvc fl qcfkc le |en acealevrnakñe fl 8%<, ~|l lq |en nblevl lqx|gnevl0 covlekëefcql nqç in jcrg|inakñe vlevnvkzn% Anol flqvnanr ~|l xnrn vlelr in aceqkqvleakn jkeni fli mnoñe flqx|ëq fl flqgcifnr flole vlelr |e vklgxc fl ’a|rnfc‗ le li a|ni li mnoñe ql qlan acgxilvnglevl) ql likgken li nb|n { nf~|klrl in f|rl}n nxrcxknfn% In jcrg|inakñe jkeni aceqvn fl ; acgxcelevlq ace znrknq j|eakcelq= li n}|jrl { li îakfc qnikaçikac ~|l qce icq fcq xrkeakxkcq navkzcq ~|l n{|fne le li vrnvngklevc fli naeë) in onql fl mnoñe ~|l lq li zldça|ic) li xciklvkilebikaci x ciklvkilebikaci $;=> ace nb|n+ ~|l lq li nblevl acqcizlevl xnrn qci|okik}nr li îakfc qnikaçikac { lq li nblevl q|qxleqcr fli n}|jrl) li ODV acgc nevkctkfnevl) in ineciken acgc nblevl d|glavnevl) in vrklvnecingken acgc gcfkjkanfcr fl xD nflgîq fl nblevl d|glavnevl) li in|rkiq|ijnvc fl qcfkc acgc nblevl lqx|gnevl { li fkñtkfc fl vkvnekc acgc nblevl cxnakjkanevl%

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ZC%OC NQLQC_


Xîbken ?> fl ?6


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Xîbken ?? fl ?6

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ZC%OC NQLQC_


Xîbken ?1 fl ?6


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Xîbken ?6 fl ?6

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