Maasjh Chdyjoayk
Oahs}y{o}cah Kz{crekh}
MW?=2@O Ra}khocj mk` ea}ay< :7= nV ! 9=6 oT j :(6;2 y(r(e( Rksa arkyj}cta< Ks}êhmjy< ?=(:22 x ?;(922 nf Ks}ykogj< ??(722 x ?=(:22 nf Ojrjocmjm mk` oj|a '_JK#< :,9; x :,7? e ?
Kwojtjmayj gcmyê{`coj MAA_JH MW?=2@O <
[h eamk`a h{kta oah
ªMkso{iyj ks}js chhatjocahks chhatjocahks**
Ryks}jocahks
=
Ejhkla
4
Oahday}
6
Dcjic`cmjm
7
Ejh}khceckh}a
:2
Ksrkocdcojocahks Ksrkocdcojocah ks }ãohcojs
:9
M{yjh}k k` mksjyya``a mk `j MW?=2@O z{csceas ‐oahdkycy {h ÿr}cea tj`ay j` {s{jyca dchj`― `a z{k sk }yjm{ok kh }ãyechas oahoyk}as kh `as scf{ckh}ks `afyas<
hatkmasjs hat kmasjs ojyjo}kyås}cojs •
Choykekh}a kh `j ryam{oocÿh ykm{oocÿh mk` oahs{ea mk oaei{s}ci`k,
•
Eklayj mk `j kyfahaeåj, j{ekh}a mk` oahday} {hj e{ i{khj tcscic`cmjm
•
J{ekh}a mk `j dcjic`cmjm, ekmcjh}k `j {}c`c|jocÿh mk ej}kycj`ks mk {h
•
_{ ykm{ocma ejh}khceckh}a jer`åj `j ryam{o}ctcmjm mk `j kwojtjmayj
fyjocjs j `j ar}cec|jocÿh mk` scs}kej gcmyê{`coa j s{ oahkwcÿh k`ko}yÿhcoj oah {h ea}ay mk h{ktj fkhkyjocÿh 'k}jrj CCC#( j`ykmkmay mk `j eêz{chj ryarayocahjhma {hjs oahmcocahks mk }yjijla skf{yjs jfyjmji`ks( ykhmceckh}a s{rkycay( K` mksjyya``a mk h{ktas eã}amas rjyj k` oê`o{`a mk ks}y{o}{yjs j`jyfj `j tcmj ü}c` mk `js rck|js ykm{ok kh oahsko{khocj `as oas}ks mk kwr`a}jocÿh( ykm{ok `as oas}ks mk kwr`a}jocÿh(
Ykhmceckh}a K` ykhmceckh}a mk `j MW?=2@O raskk {h kdko}a mcyko}a saiyk `j ryam{o}ctcmjm( _{ h{kta ea}ay ‐Oaeeah Yjc`―, s{ ra}khocj mk }yjoocÿh s{ h{kta scs}kej k%KRA_ gjh oykjma {hj kwojtjmayj gcmyê{`coj ceij}ci`k( @j yk`jocÿh oas}k ! ykhmceckh}a mk `j MW?=2@O ks }amjtåj eês j}yjo}ctj(
Kh k` oayj|ÿh mk `j kwojtjmayj gcmyê{`coj sk gj``j k` h{kta ea}ay ‐Oaeeah Yjc`― M@27 mk MAA_JH oaeichjma oah k` h{kta scs}kej k`ko}yÿhcoa mk oah}ya` k%KRA_ z{k ar}cec|j k` kz{c`ciyca kh}yk ra}khocj jgayya mk oaei{s}ci`k( Ks}k ea}ay mk k`ktjmj ra}khocj oah 9=6 gr ':7= nV ! 9;2 R_# gj tcs}a choykekh}jma s{ rjy mk d{ky|js( Oah o{j}ya tê`t{`js ray oc`chmya sk ar}cec|j `j oaei{s}cÿh sk ykm{okh `js kecscahks mk OA echcec|jhma jså `j oah}jechjocÿh( K` j{ekh}a mk` rjy mk d{ky|js rkyec}k {h {sa kdcockh}k mk `j ra}khocj mk` scs}kej gcmyê{`coa( • _{ ejay tk`aocmjm kh `as oco`as mk }yjijla k`ktj `j ryam{o}ctcmjm( • K` j{ekh}a mk` rjy mk d{ky|js s{rahk z{k `j kwojtjmayj skj ojrj| mk mksr`j|jysk oah ejay djoc`cmjm( • _{ kdcockhocj khkyfã}coj ykm{ok k` oahs{ea mk oaei{s}ci`k(
Ea}ay ‐Oaeeah yjc`― M@27 MK MAA_JH
Iaeijs gcmyê{`cojs
@js iaeijs rychocrj`ks raskkh {hj ojrjocmjm mk 9 w 94; ` ! ech( ray `a z{k ykm{okh k` rkyåama mk oco`a j` ecsea }ckera z{k s{ iaeij ya}j}ctj mk khfyjhjlks mk fyjh ojrjocmjm eklayj `j kdcockhocj mk `j `åhkj mk rc`a}jlk( =
Oah}ya` mk `j kwojt kwojtjmayj jmayj H{kta scs}kej k%KRA_ '_cs}kej K`ko}yÿhcoa mk Ar}cec|jocÿh mk `j Ra}khocj#
K` okykiya mk `j kwojtjmayj gcmyê{`coj k` k%KRA_ sk gj eklayjma fyjocjs j` scs}kej k`ko}yÿhcoa mk oah}ya` '[hcmjm K`ko}yÿhcoj mk Oah}ya`#( [h kh`jok mk oae{hcojocahks OJH 'Ykm mk Êykj mk` Oah}ya`jmay# gjok rasci`k k` ch}kyojeica oah}ch{a mk chdayejocÿh kh}yk k` ea}ay k` scs}kej gcmyê{`coa( Jeijs {hcmjmks ks}êh jgayj rkydko}jekh}k schoyahc|jmjs( @js tkh}jljs mk` h{kta k%KRA_ }ckhkh cerjo}a j tjycas hctk`ks( _khoc``k| djoc`cmjm mk {sa< • @j mcsrahcic`cmjm mk {h eama mk d{ky|j {h eama arkyj}cta hayej` fjyjh}c|j `j eêwcej kdcockhocj ijla o{j`z{cky oahmcocÿh( • K` oah}ya` k`ko}yÿhcoa mk` oahs{ea mk oaei{s}ci`k ar}cec|j `j kdcockhocj( • K` eama mk mkok`kyjocÿh j{}aeê}coj rkyec}k jgayyjy oaei{s}ci`k( • @j ykf{`jocÿh k` oah}ya` rykocsa mk `j }jsj mk d`{la ykz{kycmj ray k` kz{crjeckh}a ks}êh mcsrahci`ks mk skyck( • [hj d{hocÿh mk j{}amcjfhÿs}coa gjok rasci`k `j yksa`{ocÿh mk ryai`kejs }ãohcoas oah yjrcmk| kdcojocj( • [hj ekeaycj arkyj}ctj ryarayocahj `j tcs{j`c|jocÿh fyêdcoj mk` ks}jma mk `j eêz{chj( • _k e{ks}yjh `as ch}kytj`as mk m k ejh}khceckh}a ojeica mk jokc}k(
MAA_JH Chdyjoayk ks oahsockh}k mk `j ceray}jhocj z{k }ckhk rya}kfky k` ekmcajeickh}k( @j Koa`afåj gj ks}jma sckeryk rykskh}k kh k` ksråyc}{ mk h{ks}yas
chtks}cfjmayks mksmk k` ecsea oaeckh|a mk` mcskúa mk ks}js h{ktjs eêz{chjs( K` h{kta mksjdåa rjyj `as chfkhckyas kyj oaeichjy `j rya}koocÿh mk `j hj}{yj`k|j oah `js ryks}jocahks mk` kz{crjeckh}a rjyj `a z{k MAA_JH gj tkhcma chtcy}ckhma d{ky}kekh}k kh `as ü`}ceas }ckeras( :22
;2
2
OA C
GO . Haw
Ea}ay M@27
C
Rjy}åo{`js
@åec}k mk` Hctk` CCC
K` h{kta ea}ay MAA_JH yksrk}j rya}kfk k` ekmcajeickh}k `cec}jhma o{j`z{cky }cra mk kecscÿh }ÿwcoj(
]yjoocÿh mk ya}jocÿh
_k echcec|jh `js sjo{mcmjs m{yjh}k `j ya}jocÿh j` }ckera z{k k` choykekh}a mk` rjy mk d{ky|js jskf{yj oco`as yêrcmas(
;
Ejhkla @as k`kekh}as mk saray}k j `j arkyjocÿh, k` dêoc` eama mk yktcscÿh k` oah}ya` kwjo}a mk `j kwojtjmayj gcmyê{`coj j{ekh}jh s{ kdcojocj s{ tcmj ü}c`( Oah `j MW?=2@O, MAA_JH adykok {h yk}ayha mk chtkyscÿh raoa dyko{kh}k( ª[hj jr{ks}j skf{yj*
Rjhk` mk` eahc}ay e{`}cd{hocÿh oah @OM kh oa`ay
K`koocÿh mk `as eamas arkyj}ctas
Eama mk }yjijla • Eama mk kwojtjocÿh< rjyj kw}yjoocÿh mk }ckyyj ojyfj k c|jma( • Eama mk ykj`c|jocÿh mk |jhljs< rycaycmjm mk ya}jocÿh rjyj }yjijlas mk |jhlka kwojtjocÿh mk ojhj`ks }kyyjr`khks((( Eama mk d{ky|j • Ks}êhmjy< {}c`c|j k` 7;+ mk `j ra}khocj mk` ea}ay rjyj }ama }cra mk }yjijla 'kdcockhocj ÿr}cej kh k` oahs{ea mk oaei{s}ci`k#( • D{ky|j< ker`kj k` :22+ mk `j ra}khocj mk` ea}ay rjyj }yjijla rksjma(
Rj`jhoj mk oah}ya` @{oks mk jtcsa
Eamas arkyj}ctas
• _k`koocÿh mk eama • Oah}ya` mk `j }jsj mk d`{la • Mkok`kyjocÿh j{}aeê}coj • _k`koocÿh mk rjh}j``j
Rjhk` mk oah}ya`
[h oah}ya` e{ rykocsa mk` kz{crjeckh}a j{ekh}j `j ejhcaiyjic`cmjm `j skf{ycmjm djoc`c}jhma `js arkyjocahks mk`cojmjs z{k ykz{ckyjh mk {hj fyjh rykocscÿh( @js arkyjocahks mk hctk`jocÿh kh rjy}co{`jy k` eatceckh}a mk ojyfjs kh s{srkhscÿh sah eês skhoc``js skf{yjs( @js rj`jhojs mk oah}ya` mcsrahkh mk ia}ahks k`ão}ycoas rjyj oah}ya`jy }ama k` kz{crjeckh}a jmcocahj` 'ray klker`a< {újs%gayz{c``js }yc}{yjmayjs rch|js k}o(#(
Oah rjh}j``j @OM kh oa`ay
Rjh}j``j ks}êhmjy
4
D{hocÿh jh}cyyaia
Chdayejocÿh saiyk dc`}ya ! jokc}k
Gcs} Gc s}ay aycj cj`` mk mk ark arkyj yjoca ocahk hkss
Oah} Oa h}ya ya`` mk mk `j `j }js }jsjj mk mk d`{ d`{la la
Oah} Oa h}ya ya`` mk` mk` oa oah} h}yj yjs} s}kk
Oahday} K` yc}ea mk }yjijla mk `j kwojtjmayj gcmyê{`coj ks}ê mcyko}jekh}k tcho{`jma oah k` ykhmceckh}a mk s{ arkyjmay( MAA_JH mcskúÿ `j MW?=2@ MW?=2@O O oa`aojhma j` arkyjmay oaea okh}ya mk `as ailk}ctas mk mksjyya``a( K` yks{`}jma ks {h tj`ay kyfahÿecoa scfhcdcoj}cta, z{k eklayj `j kdcockhocj `j skf{ycmjm mk` arkyjmay( Eês ksrjoca eklay tcscic`cmjm jcyk joahmcocahjma {h jsckh}a e{ oÿeama((( Ks}as sah `as k`kekh}as z{k jskf{yjh sckeryk kwok`kh}ks oahmcocahks rjyj k` }yjijla mk` arkyjmay(
Rjhk` mk oah}ya`
[h rascocahjeckh}a oayyko}a oah oah}ya`ks o`jyas gjok eês dêoc` `j }jykj mk` arkyjmay(
K` jcyk joahmcocahjma mk j`}a ykhmceckh}a ryarayocahj {h d`{la mk jcyk z{k sk r{kmk jl{s}jy oah}ya`jy k`ko}yÿhcojekh}k kh d{hocÿh mk `js oahmcocahks o`cej}ãycojs( _{s ochoa eamas arkyj}ctas sj}csdjokh `as arkyjmayks eês kwcfkh}ks(
_k gj eklayjma `j tcscic`cmjm kh }amjs `js mcykoocahks sk gj choykekh}jma k` }jejúa mk `j ojichj(
K` ksrjoca mk j`ejokhjeckh}a z{k sk gj mks}chjma mj e{ks}yj mk `j j}khocÿh ryks}jmj j` arkyjmay(
[h jsckh}a e{ oÿeama oah {hj fyjh tjyckmjm mk d{hocahj`cmjmks mk oah}ya` kz{crj `j MW?=2@O( Oÿeama Oÿe ama jsc jsckh} kh}aa oah oah jl{s}k jl{s}k gay gayc|a c|ah}j h}j`` eês eês fyjhm fyjhmkk
Oah}ya Oah }ya`` mk ea eatce tceckh ckh}as }as 'la 'las} s}con# con# jl{ jl{s}j s}ji`k i`k kh j`}{ j`}{yj yj
6
Dcjic`cmjm @j dcjic`cmjm mk {h jrjyj}a oah}yci{k j j`jyfjy s{ tcmj ü}c`( MAA_JH ker`kj `as eês jtjh|jmas eã}amas mk oê`o{`as mk ks}y{o}{yjs jscs}cma ray aymkhjmay( @as ej}kycj`ks {}c`c|jmas sah mk eêwcej m{yjic`cmjm ks}êh ryaijmas ijla oahmcocahks kw}ykejs( @js ks}y{o}{yjs sk saek}kh j ry{kijs cmãh}cojs rjyj fjyjh}c|jy {hj ycfcmk| eêwcej( @j m{yjic`cmjm mk `as ej}kycj`ks `j `ahfktcmjm mk `js ks}y{o}{yjs sah h{ks}yjs rycaycmjmks kskhocj`ks(
Ogjscs ‐kh W―
@j skoocÿh mk` jyej|ÿh oah ogjscs ‐kh W― gj scma mcskújmj ekmcjh}k k` eã}ama mk k`kekh}as dchc}as sce{`jocahks chdayeê}cojs }ycmcekhscahj`ks `a z{k jskf{yj {hj ejay m{yjic`cmjm {hj ÿr}cej ch}kfycmjm ks}y{o}{yj`( K` khfyjhjlk mk ya}jocÿh ks sÿ`cma ks}ji`k( R`{ej ykday|jmj
_k gj ar}cec|jma `j dayej mk `j r`{ej ekmcjh}k k` ‐eã}ama mk k`kekh}as dchc}as―( Ks}k eã}ama rkyec}k z{k `js ojyfjs sk mcs}yci{jh eklay( _k gj j{ekh}jma k` ksrksay mk `as ej}kycj`ks( _k gjh choykekh}jma `j dcjic`cmjm `j m{yjic`cmjm j` }ckera z{k sk `cec}j `j dj}cfj mk `as k`kekh}as( Khsjei`jlk mk` iyj|a
Kh k` khsjei`jlk mk `j {hcmjm mk iyj|a sk gj fjhjma {hj d{ky|j e{oga ejay ejay jmkeês mk jer`cjy s{ tcmj ü}c` ekmcjh}k `j {}c`c|jocÿh mk k`kekh}as mk d{hmcocÿh( _k gjh jújmcma ykd{ky|as j`ykmkmay mk `as sj`ckh}ks(
Jyej|ÿh mk ‐}cra M―
@as jyej|ahks mk ‐}cra M― mk` ogjscs jújmkh ykscs}khocj echcec|jh `j mcs}ayscÿh oj{sjmj ray `as cerjo}as(
7
Oj|a
Oama
Rjyj `as k`kekh}as eês s{sokr}ci`ks }j`ks oaea galjs mckh}ks r`jojs mk ykd{ky|a ras}kycay `j}kyj`ks ksz{chjs mk` oj|a sk gjh ker`kjma ej}kycj`ks oah k`ktjmj ykscs}khocj j` mksfjs}k(
Kh `j jy}co{`jocÿh mk `j r`{ej sk ker`kj {h ej}kycj` ek}ê`coa `{iycojma oah k` dch mk jer`cjy s{ rkyåama mk tcmj ü}c` jer`cjy `as ch}kytj`as mk ejh}khceckh}a j 9;2 gayjs( J `j jy}co{`jocÿh sk gj jújmcma {h oama `jechjma oah yjh{yjs e{ dchjs kh}yk k` iyj|a k` oj|a mk eama z{k k` khfyjsjma sÿ`a mkij kdko}{jysk ojmj ;2 gayjs(
Mcsoas mk fyjh m{yk|j {`}yj%ykscs}kh}ks j` mksfjs}k
Rjyj j{ekh}jy `j ykscs}khocj j` mksfjs}k jer`cjy `as ch}kytj`as mk ejh}khceckh}a sk gjh {}c`c|jma h{ktas ej}kycj`ks( @j `ahfktcmjm sk gj choykekh}jma mk dayej ceray}jh}k fyjocjs j `j oa`aojocÿh mk r`jojs mk mksfjs}k kh k` ch}kycay kw}kycay mk `js ayklk}js mk` oj|a(
Ay{fjs
O{újs mk ra`åekya
Joar`jeckh}a mk `j iaeij
@j ojmkhj sk oaerahk mk ks`jiahks sk``jmas j{}a%`{iycojmas jcs`jmas mk o{j`z{cky dayej mk oah}jechjocÿh kw}kyhj( @js ay{fjs ks}êh i`az{kjmjs ekmcjh}k rjsjmayks kerkyhjmas ekoêhcojekh}k(
Kh `j jy}co{`jocÿh mk` oj|a sk gj jújmcma {hj o{új mk ra`åekya oah k` dch mk ejh}khky {h oah}ya` rykocsa saiyk k` kz{crjeckh}a(
Rjyj ejh}khky k` joar`jeckh}a kh}yk iaeij ea}ay sk gj {}c`c|jma {h ej}kycj` ra`åekya z{k raskk {hj fyjh tcmj ü}c` ykm{ok `as hctk`ks mk y{cma tciyjocÿh(
3
Ejh}khceckh}a Arkyjocahks mk ejh}khceckh}a oay}js }yjs fyjhmks ch}kytj`as j{ekh}jh `j mcsrahcic`cmjm mk` kz{cra saiyk k` }kyykha( MAA_JH gj oykjma `j MW?=2@O oah k` ailk}cta mk adykoky`k j` {s{jyca k` ejay jryatk jryatkogjeckh}a ogjeckh}a rasci`k(
Dc`}ya mk jokc}k mk` ea}ay
Dêoc` ejh}khceckh}a
K` dc`}ya mk jokc}k mk` ea}ay adykok {hj ojrjocmjm k`ktjmj mk dc`}yjma( K` ch}kytj`a mk s{s}c}{ocÿh mk` jokc}k sk gj kw}khmcma gjs}j `js ;22 gayjs( Ks dêoc` jookmky j ã` ks}ê {icojma mk eama z{k ktc}k `j oah}jechjocÿh mk` kh}ayha jeickh}j`(
K` jooksa j `as yjmcjmayks ks e{ dêoc` scer`cdcojhma jså s{ `cerck|j( K` jooksa j `js rck|js mk` ea}ay sk ykj`c|j mksmk `j rjy}k s{rkycay j }yjtãs mk `as rjhk`ks `j}kyj`ks(
Dc`}ya mk yk}ayha mk` jokc}k gcmyê{`coa
Dc`}ya mk jcyk
Dc`}ya mk oaei{s}ci`k
K` dc`}ya mk yk}ayha mk` jokc}k gcmyê{`coa {}c`c|j `j }koha`afåj mk dciyj mk tcmyca jr`cojmj j dc`}yas( _k dc`}yj eês mk` 33;+ mk `js rjy}åo{`js kw}yjújs `a o{j` jer`åj k` ch}kytj`a mk s{s}c}{ocÿh mk` jokc}k( @j rya}koocÿh mk` scs}kej gcmyê{`coa ks eês kdko}ctj(
K` dc`}ya ray tkh}c`jocÿh day|jmj k`cechj k` 33+ mk `js rjy}åo{`js( rjy }åo{`js( @as ch}kytj`as mk s{s}c}{ocÿh mk` dc`}ya s{ ojy}{oga sk gjh jer`cjma ykm{ocãhmask jså k` ycksfa mk oah}jechjocÿh mk` ea}ay ea}ay((
_k fjyjh}c|j {hj k`ktjmj kdcojocj kh k` dc`}yjma mk` oaei{s}ci`k( _k {}c`c|jh tjycas dc`}yas cho`{cma {h rykdc`}ya mk oaei{s}ci`k ma}jma mk {h skrjyjmay mk jf{j z{k k`cechj mk` oaei{s}ci`k `j ejay ryarayocÿh mk g{ekmjm(
Eahc}ayc|jocÿh j }yjtãs mk RO
@j d{hocÿh mk eahc}ayc|jocÿh oah {h RO rkyec}k oahko}jysk j` scs}kej k%KRA_( @as mctkysas rjyêek}yas j chsrkoocahjy chsrkoocahjy }j`ks oaea `js rykscahks mk `js iaeijs a `j tk`aocmjm mk ya}jocÿh mk` ea}ay sk j`ejokhjh m{yjh}k k` ejh}khceckh}a r{mcãhmask cerycecy }jeicãh rjyj klko{}jy jhê`cscs ras}kycayks(
Kh}yjmjs mk khfyjsk okh}yj`c|jmjs rjyj {h ejh}khceckh}a eês skhoc``a
@js kh}yjmjs mk khfyjsk mk` iyj|a ks}êh jfy{rjmjs djoc`c}jhma jså s{ jooksa( :2
::
Ksrkocdcojocahks }ãohcojs
,
Ea}ay
,
• Eamk`a
MAA_JH M@27 Ea}ay ‐Oaeeah Yjc`― mk chkoocÿh mcyko}j oah}ya` k`ko}yÿhcoa mk` oaei{s}ci`k oah = tê`t{`js ray oc`chmya chko}ayks tky}coj`ks ykdycfkyjocÿh ray jf{j }{yiaoaeryksay ykdycfkyjocÿh day|jmj jcyk%jcyk( @as hctk`ks mk kecscÿh ks}êh e{ ray mkijla mk `as tj`ayks ykz{kycmas rjyj `j K}jrj CCC( • H¼ mk oc`chmyas
K` oayj|ÿh mk` scs}kej ks k` k%KRA_ '_cs}kej K`ko}yÿhcoa mk Ar}cec|jocÿh mk `j Ra}khocj# z{k rkyec}k ar}cec|jy `j kdcojocj mk` scs}kej kh o{j`z{cky oahmcocÿh mk }yjijla j` }ckera z{k echcec|j k` oahs{ea mk oaei{s}ci`k( K` h{kta k%KRA_ ks}ê oahko}jma j` oah}ya` k`ko}yÿhcoa mk` ea}ay j }yjtãs mk {h kh`jok rjyj }yjhsdkykhocj mk mj}as oah k` dch mk jyeahc|jy k` d{hocahjeckh}a mk` ea}ay k` oah}ya` gcmyê{`coa( • •
4 • Ra}khocj haechj` j` ta`jh}k
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Tk`aocmjm mk ya}jocÿh< mk 2 j 7,3 yre(
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,:23: ,:9;4 ,:?37 ,:=3? ,:;?7 ,:;?6 ,:=34 ,:=:= ,:963 ,:243
:24= :223 349 397 327 322 322 326 39: 3==
,7?2 ,397 ,:2?9 ,::94 ,::33 ,:9=? :9;= ,:9?9 ,::69 ,:242
,47? ,47? ,6:9 ,649 ,79= ,739 ,3;; :229 377 363 366 ,367
797 636 64= 6?= 6 : 2 43= 47; 479 474 436
44; 44; 4 ;; 4 4=2 49: 422 ;72 ;4= ;;: ;== ;=9 ;=;
,,4473 ,6:4 ,6;= ,636 79? 7:2 72: 63; 63;
;;:; ;26 =3; =79 =43 =;7 ==3 === ==?
434 477 463 46: 444
=22 ?39 ?7= ?66 ?69
,47? ,47: ,47; ,43= 43? 44= 4;2 4;: 444 437 6;= 7=6 ,763 ,776
449 ;=7 =64 = =93 ?36 ?66 ?46 ?4; ?69 ?32 =9: =6= ;4= 6=2
629 666 7?? 76= 32? 3:3 39= 3:7 322 76: 797 662 43? ;77
Arocÿh 9 Ogjscs ks}êhmjy ” R`{ej< 4(;22 ee % Iyj|a< ?(3;2 e % Oj|a< _JK :,9; e ? 'OKOK :,: e ? #, Rksa< :(96= nf % \jrj}j< 422 ee 9
J'e# I'e#
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%: %9 %? %= %; %4 %6
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4
6
7
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Ejw( `cd}
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[hcmjmk< :(222 nf
,=44 ,473 ,394 ,::77 ,:=7: ,:79; ,99=6
,=44 ,473 ,394 ,::77 ,:=7: ,:79; ,99=6
,::4: ,79= ,747 ,:2?9 ,:9;7 ,:;?7 ,:772 ,9:94 ,:63:
,::4: ,79= ,747 ,:2?9 ,:9;7 ,:;?7 ,:772 ,9:94 ,:63:
,:;6? ,:636 ,:649 ,:67: ,:3?4 ,:394 ,:792 ,:4;6 ,:=:7 ,:242
,:;6? :422 :;;2 :;9= :;:? :;:? :;99 :;?3 ,:=:7 ,:242
,:296 ,:926 ,:?42 ,:=43 ,:;?: ,:;=3 ,:;9; ,:=;7 ,:?=2 ,::;? ,7=;
,:296 ::67 ::97 :239 :244 :2;7 :2;9 :2;; :246 :274 ,7=;
,767 ,334 ,::2: ,::7? ,:9?6 ,:9;3 ,:9=7 ,:922 ,::2; ,3?3
,767 777 7;; 793 7:2 633 63= 634 72= 79:
,622 ,663 ,772 ,3?= ,33= :2:9 :22: 336 333 ,3:;
,622 699 437 467 4;6 4=? 4?= 4?2 4?: 4?3
,;6: ,427 ,4;7 ,6:: ,646 ,7:3 7?9 79: 7:? 7:: 7:?
,;6: ,,4427 ;36 ;7: ;4= ;=3 ;?; ;9; ;:7 ;:4 ;:7
,;?4 ,;6: , ;3= ,; ,49; ,479 ,622 62: 43: 477 463 467
;27 ;2= =36 =76 =67 =4= =;= === =?6 =?? =??
,;;? ,42? 426 ;33 ;3: ;7; ;72
=26 =29 ?3; ?76 ?72 ?6= ?62
Ogjscs ks}ykoga ! Hjyyav ” R`{ej< 4(;22 ee % Iyj|a< ?(3;2 e % Oj|a< _JK :,9; e ? 'OKOK :,: e ? #, Rksa< :(96= nf % \jrj}j< 422 ee 9
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4
6
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,=62 ,=77 =9= ?39 ?62 ?;4 ?=? ?=? ?;2 ?4: ?72 =:9 =4: ;=2 47: ,644
764 3?6 3?= 3 :2:3 :2=? :2;6 :24: :2;7 :2=: :2:; 363 3?: 774 676 449 ; ? 7 ;
[hcmjmk< :(222 nf Ejw( `cd}
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J'e#
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,=62 ,=77 ,=69 ,=7: ,=36 ,;:7 ;=9 ;=: ;=3 ;46 ;37 4=4 69: ,64= ,667 ,644
,=4; ,477 ,394 ,::76 ,:=72 ,:79? ,99=;
,=4; ,477 ,394 ,::76 ,:=72 ,:79? ,99=;
,::4; ,79= ,747 ,:2?: ,:9;6 ,:;?6 ,:763 ,9:97 ,:63?
,::4; ,79= ,747 ,:2?: ,:9;6 ,:;?6 ,:763 ,9:97 ,:63?
,:;69 ,:634 ,:64? ,:642 ,:3?= ,:394 ,:79: ,:4;7 ,:=92 ,:24?
:=== :?47 :?9: :934 :97; :97; :93= :?:2 :??4 ,:24?
,:294 ,:926 ,:?;3 ,:=47 ,:;?: ,:;=3 ,:;94 ,:=;3 ,:?=: ,::;= ,7=6
,:294 :29; 366 3=9 3:3 326 32? 326 3:6 3?4 ,7=6
,766 ,33; ,::2: ,::7? ,:9?4 :9;3 ,:9=7 ,:922 ,::24 ,3=2
7:: 664 6== 6:3 62: 432 47; 476 43; 6::
,433 ,663 ,742 ,3?= ,33= 33? 37? 367 372 ,3:4
4;7 4?= 4:: ;73 ;62 ;;6 ;=7 ;== ;=; ;;?
,;6: ,427 ,4;4 ,6:: ,646 ,7:3 7:6 72; 637 63; 637
;;: ;?3 ;9; ;23 =39 =66 =4= =;= ==6 ==; ==6
,;4? ,;6: ,;3? ,49; ,44: ,622 477 467 462 444 44;
==4 ==? =?4 =94 =:; =2= ?3? ?7= ?66 ?6? ?69
,;;9 42? ;34 ;77 ;72 ;6? ;43
?;; ?=3 ?=9 ??; ?97 ?99 ?:7
,=7: ,=62 ,=47 ,=69 ,=7: ,=34 ,;:6 ;?: ;?2 ;?7 ;;; ;74 4?? 626 ,64= ,667 ,644
,=7: ,=62 =:9 ?62 ?=: ?9: ?26 933 936 ?22 ?:2 ?96 ?;= ?36 =44 ;32 ,644
636 76; 3?6 37= 3 :2:3 :2=? :2;6 :24: :2;4 :2=: :2:4 363 3?: 747 676 479 ;?3
:6
:7
Kz{crjeckh}a mk skyck arocahj`
,
Kz{crjeckh}a mk skyck
• _cs}kej gcmyê{`coa
• _kf{ycmjm
• Rjsjejhas r`j}jdayej mk jraa `jyfas • R`jojs ek}ê`cojs rkydayjmjs jh}cmks`c|jh}ks • Och}{yÿh mk skf{ycmjm • Rj`jhoj mk i`az{ka gcmyê{`coa mk skf{ycmjm • Tkh}jhjs oah oycs}j` mk skf{ycmjm • Ejy}c``a rjyj `j sj`cmj mk kekyfkhocj • Yk}yatcsayks • Rjyjmj mk kekyfkhocj mk` ea}ay 'Ch}kyy{r}ay# • Mcsrasc}cta mk jtcsa mk saiykojyfj
• Ocyo{c}a mk ykfkhkyjocÿh mk` scs}kej mk iyj|a r`{ ej • Tê`t{`js mk skf{ycmjm mk iyj|a r`{ej • Tê`t{`js jh}c%ykia}k kh fcya • _j`cmj gcmyj{`coj kw}yj 'tj`t{`j mk `j `chkj mk arocÿh# • Ia}ÿh rjyj joocahjy ra}khocj jmcocahj` chs}jh}êhkj • @chkj gcmyj{`coj mk ejy}c``a • Ojichj k ch}kycay
• Ojichj eah}jmj saiyk saray}ks mk }cra tcsoasa • Ojichj jh}cyy{cma rjyj }ama }cra mk o`cej • Ogjscs • O`cej}c|jmay • Jl{s}jmay gcmyê{`coa mk }khscÿh kh ojmkhjs • Jsckh}a oah s{srkhscÿh jl{s}ji`k ykrasj%ojik|js ykrasj% • Rya}koocÿh mk ojmkhjs iyj|as jl{s}ji`ks • Ks`jiahks mk ojmkhj khfyjsjmas sk``jmas • Tkh}jhj dyah}j` oah rjy}k mks`c|jh}k rjy}k kw}yjåi`k • @{| ch}kycay • @cercjrjyjiycsjs }cra ch}kyec}kh}k • A}yas • Ekogkya okhcokya • Dc`}ya jcyk mk 9 k}jrjs oah {h k`kekh}a mk skf{ycmjm • Rasjtjsas • Dc`}ya jh}cra`ta rjyj k` ykdycfkyjmay • Oaerjy}cekh}a }ãyecoa oj`ckh}k ! dyåa • _cs}kej mk ryktkhocÿh oah}yj saiykoj`kh}jeckh}a mk` ea}ay • Eahc}ay @OM oa`ay • _cs}kej mk ryktkhocÿh oah}yj ykchcoca mk` ea}ay • Chmcojmay mk oaei{s}ci`k • _cs}kej mk j{}amcjfhÿs}coa • Oah}ya` ykea}a mk yjmca kh oahsa`j • J`}kyhjmay :9T ;2J • J`}jtaoks oahkwcahks rjyj yjmca • O`jwah • ]aej mk oayyckh}k mk :9 T • Djyas mk }yjijla gj`ÿfkhas '9 eah}jmas kh k` ijs}cmay ijs}cmay • Oahkwcÿh rjyj RO ray}ê}c` 9 eah}jmas kh `j r`{ej# • Rj`jhoj mk oah}ya` gcmyê{`coa oah ? oahe{}jmayks • Mai`k dc`}ya mk oaei{s}ci`k • ]koga sa`jy • Iaeij mk yk``kha mk` }jhz{k mk ojyi{yjh}k • Rjyjsa` • Tcskyj rya}ko}ayj mk ``{tcj ,
Kz{crjeckh}a arocahj`
J`f{has kz{crjeckh}as arocahj`ks r{kmkh sky mk skyck kh j`f{has rjåsks a ha ks}jy mcsrahci`ks kh a}yas( Mkikyê oahs{`}jy s{ ykrykskh}jh}k Maasjh rjyj oahaoky `j oahdcf{yjocÿh mcsrahci`k kh s{ rjås( • _kf{ycmjm
• Rya}koocÿh s{rkycay!mk`jh}kyj mk `j ojichj 'hayejs C_A :2949> DAF_# • J`jyej mk }yjs`jocÿh • J`jyej kh fcya • Djya fcyj}ayca • Ojichj k ch}kycay
• Jsckh}a oah s{srkhscÿh hk{eê}coj • Yjmca OM • Yjmca OM ER? • Ogjscs
• 622 722 7;2 322 ee |jrj}js mk }ycr`k fjyyj • Rya}koocÿh oaer`k}j mk `as ks`jiahks mk ojmkhj
• A}yas
• @chkj gcmyê{`coj rjyj rch|j • @åhkj gcmyjü`coj rjyj joar`jeckh}a yêrcma • @chkj gcmyê{`coj rjyj ictj`tj • @chkj gcmyê{`coj rjyj cho`chjocÿh ya}jocÿh • Dc`}ya jmcocahj` rjyj }{ikycj mk ejy}c``a • @cercjrjyjiycsjs eês ijla • Oj`kdjo}ay mk oaei{s}ci`k • Rjon mk @{oks '= dyah}j`ks $ 9 }yjskyjs ya}j}cta }k`ksoÿrcoa j`}kyhjmay mk 72 Jg# • _cs}kej mk tcmka oah @OM oa`ay oêejyj )2 `{w) • Rya}ko}ay s{rkycay rjyj oycs}j` dyah}j` • Rya}ko}ay chdkycay rjyj oycs}j` dyah}j` • _cs}kej mk khfyjsk okh}yj`c|jma
:3
MAA_JH Chdyjoayk K{yark _(J(
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vvv(maasjhk{yark(oae
@js c`{s}yjocahks ha ykd`kljh hkoksjycjekh}k `j tkyscÿh ks}êhmjy mk `j ejz{chj( Ha }amas `as ryam{o}as ks}êh mcsrahci`ks kh }amas `as ekyojmas( @js ksrkocdcojocahks ks}êh s{lk}js j ojeicas sch jtcsa ryktca( 7%?QMW?=2@OQK_Q2=!27 • Mkscfh i _c|kOaee{hcoj}cah(oae
