DECATHLON
Decathlon adalah salah satu acara sukan daripada bidang olahraga 10 acara decathlon ini adalah terdiri daripada: Larian Lompatan lontaran
Decathlon adalah salah satu acara sukan daripada bidang olahraga 10 acara decathlon ini adalah terdiri daripada: Larian Lompatan lontaran
SEJARAH DECATHLON Sebelum
708 masihi, hanya mempunyai 5 acara (Pentathlon). berlari lompat jauh lempar cakera rejam lembing gulat
SEJARAH DECATHLON Pada tahun 1904, Pentathlon sebagai acara Sukan Olimpik. Pada tahun 1924,acara sukan decathlon diciptakan oleh orang Sweden, acara ini bertanding selama 2 hari. Tahun yang sama, Sukan Olimpik ke-8 telah membatalkan acara Pentathlon, dan digantikan oleh decathlon.
SEJARAH DECATHLON Pada tahun 2001 Ogos, IAAF telah menambahkan acara decathlon perempuan.
DECATHLON (MEN) ari pertama:
H
100m Lompat jauh Lontar peluru Lompat tinggi 400m
ari kedua:
H
100m lari berpagar Lempar cakera Lompat bergalah Rejam lembing 1500m
DECATHLON (WOMEN) ari pertama:
H
100m Lempar cakera Lompat bergalah Rejam lembing 400m
ari kedua:
H
100m lari berpagar Lompat jauh Lontar peluru Lompat tinggi 1500m
DECATHLON arkah decathlete adalah berdasarkan setiap acara yang mereka menyertai, dan akhirnya atlet bermarkah tertinggi dikira menang. M
Jadi, hanya decathlete yang mendapat markah yang tinggi dalam setiap acara (bukan mementingkan salah satu acara sahaja) dianggap sebagai johan.
DECATHLON Rekod dunia bermula pada tahun 1922. Pada tahun 1972, pengiraan masa decathlon dengan menggunakan sistem elektronik.
DECATHLON Tahun 1923-1934, pencapaian markah decathlon antara 6000-7000. Tahun 1936-1960, pencapaian markah decathlon antara 7000-8000. Tahun 1961-1980, pencapaian markah decathlon telah pecah 8000 ke atas.
DECATHLON Apabila memasuki 90-an, decathlon berkembang dengan pesat, pencapaian markah decathlon 8891. 28/05/2001 Decathlete Czech: Roman ebrle Pecah rekod:
9026
Roman ebrle
e shocked the world with a new world record of 9,026 points, marking the first time (and as of 2010, the only time) a decathlete has ever broken the illustrious 9,000 point barrier. H
POINTS
SYSTEM
The 2001 IAAF points tables use the following formulae:
Points = INT(A*(B-P)C) for track events
Points = INT(A*(P-B)C) for field events
A, B and C are parameters that vary by discipline, as shown in the table belo w, while P is the performance by the athlete, measured in seconds (running), metres (throwing), or centimetres (jumping).
(YHQW
$
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P
/RQJ MXPS
6KRW SXW
+LJK MXPS
P
P KXUGOHV
'LVFXV WKURZ
3ROH YDXOW
-DYHOLQ WKURZ
P
T = seconds, D = meters, d = cm
Event
FIR ST DAY 100 m Long jump Shot put High jump 400 m SECOND DAY 110 m hurdles MAN 100 m hurdles WOME N Discus throw Pole vault Javelin throw 1500 m
Points system MAN
Points system WOMEN
25.4347×(18íT)1.81 0.14354×(d-220)1.4 51.39×(D-1.5)1.05 0.8465×(d-75)1.42 1.53775×(82-T)1.81
17.8570×(21íT)1.81 0.188807×(d-210)1.41 56.0211×(D-1.5)1.05 1.84523×(d-75)1.348 1.34285×(91.7-T)1.81
5.74352×(28.5-T)1.92
9.23076×(26.7-T)1.835
12.91×(D-4)1.1 0.2797×(d-100)1.35 10.14×(D-7)1.08 0.03768×(480-T)1.85
12.3311×(D-3)1.1 0.44125×(d-100)1.35 15.9803×(D-3.8)1.04 0.03768×(480-T)1.85
DECATHLON Here
are some basic rules for decathlon sports:
1. There should be a time gap of 30 minutes between every event. 2. The competitors get only three attempts each in long jump, shot put, discuss and javelin. 3. Automatic timings should be used while timing the events and games. 4. Only three fault attempts are granted to contestants in running events. 5. All measurements should be made using steel tapes and only metric measures are to be used. 6. A minimum of three players is required to start any event. 7. It is mandatory for the athletes to take part in all the ten events. 8. The event score and the total score of each player must be announced after each event. 9. The winner has to score the highest point at the scoring table.
The total decathlon score for all world records in the respective events would be 12,544. The total decathlon score for all the best performances achieved during decathlons is 10,485. World records (WR) compared to decathlon bests (DB) Event
100m
Long jump
Shot
put
igh jump
H
400m
110m hurdles
Discus throw
Pole vault
Javelin throw
1500m
WR±World record/ DB±Decathlon best
Athlete
Record
Score
WR
Usain Bolt
9.58 s
1202
DB
Chris Huffins
10.22 s
1042
WR
M
ike Powell
8.95 m
1312
8.22 m
1117
DB
Erki
Nool
WR
Randy Barnes
23.12 m
1295
DB
Edy Hubacher
19.17 m
1048
WR
Javier Sotomayor
2.45 m
1244
DB
Rolf Beilschmidt & Christian Schenk
2.27 m
1061
ichael Johnson
43.18 s
1156
DB
Bill Toomey
45.68 s
1025
WR
Dayron Robles
12.87 s
1126
DB
Frank Busemann
13.47 s
1044
WR
Jürgen Schult
74.08 m
1383
DB
Bryan Clay
55.87 m
993
WR
M
WR
Sergey
Bubka
6.14 m
1277
DB
Tim Lobinger
5.76 m
1152
WR
Jan elezný
98.48 m
1331
DB
Peter Blank
79.80 m
1040
icham El Guerrouj
3m 26.00s
1218
3m 58.70s
963
WR DB
H
Robert Baker World record
12544
Decathlon
10485
Total
Difference í161
í195
í247
í183
í131
í82
í390
í125
í291
í255
HEPTATHLON
eptathlon adalah salah satu acara sukan daripada bidang olahraga
H
7 acara heptathlon ini adalah terdiri daripada: Larian Lompatan lontaran
HE P TATHLON HISTORY The heptathlon has been contested by female athletes since the early 1980s, when it replaced the pentathlon as the primary women's combined event contest (the javelin throw and 800 m were added). It was first contested at the Olympic level in the 1984 Summer Olympics. In recent years some women's decathlon competitions have been conducted, consisting of the same events as the men's competition, and the IAAF has begun keeping records for it. But the heptathlon remains the championship-level combined event for women. Jessica Ennis is the current world champion.
HE P TATHLON HISTORY There are two versions of the heptathlon. The first is an outdoor competition for women, and the second is an indoor competition for men.
HE P TATHLON (WOMEN) First day: 100m hurdles High jump Shot put 200m
Second
day:
Long jump Javelin thro 800m
w
HE P TATHLON (MEN) First day: 60m Long jump Shot put High jump
Second
day:
60m hurdles Pole vault 1000m
Jackie Joyner-Kersee
1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea, Joyner-Kersee earned gold medals in both the heptathlon and the long jump. At the 1988 Games in Seoul, she set the still-standing heptathlon world record of 7,291 points. The silver and bronze medalists were Sabine John and Anke Vater ±Behmer, both of whom were representing East Germany. Five days later, Joyner won her second gold medal, leaping to an Olympic record of 7.40 m (24 ft 3 1»4 in) in the long jump. an got the jesse owens award
Jessica
Ennis
is a British athlete specialising in multi-eventing disciplines and 100m hurdles. A member of the City of Sheffield Athletic Club, she is the current World and European heptathlon champion and world indoor pentathlon champion. Jessica
Ennis (born 28 January 1986 in
Sheffield)
POINTS
SYSTEM
The scoring system was developed by Dr. Karl Ulbrich. The events are split into three parts, where the scores are counted according to the three formulae: ± Running events (200m, 800m and 100m hurdles): P=a*(b±T) c ± Jumping events (high jump and long jump): P=a*( M±b)c ± Throwing events (shot put and javelin): P=a*(D±b) c
P is
for points, T is for time in seconds, M is for height/length in centimeters and D is length in meters. a, band c have different values for the each of the events. (see table)
Event
a
b
c
200 meters
4.99087
42.5
1.81
800 meters
0.11193
254
1.88
100 metres hurdles
9.23076
26.7
1.835
igh Jump
1.84523
75.0
1.348
Long Jump
0.188807
210
1.41
56.0211
1.50
1.05
15.9803
3.80
1.04
H
Shot
Put
Javelin Throw
T = seconds, D = meters, d = cm
Event
100m hurdles igh jump
H
Shot
put
Points system WOMEN
9.23076×(26.70íT)1.835 1.84523×(d-75)1.348 56.0211×(D-1.5)1.05
200m
4.99087×(42.5íT)1.81
Long jump
0.188807×(d-210)1.41
Javelin throw
15.9803×(D-3.8)1.04
800m
0.11193×(254íT)1.88
T = seconds, D = meters, d = cm
Event
Points system MAN
60m
58.015×(11.5íT)1.81
Long jump
0.14354×(d-220)1.4
Shot
put
51.39×(D-1.5)1.05
H
igh jump
0.8465×(d-75)1.42
60m hurdles
20.5173×(15.5íT)1.92
Pole vault
0.2797×(d-100)1.35
1000m
0.08713×(305.5íT)1.85
