Curso de Caligrafia - Aula 02

Gntrcjuìâc jkvke fpknfs fpknfs skr igjfs bce ftknìâc pfrf quk vcbè pcssf pcs sf gna gnacref crefr-sk r-sk eki ekimcr, mcr, jknt jkntrc rc jf ærk ærkff bui buitur turfi fi jk sku bursc. Kstf eftçrgf nâc afz pfrtk jf jgjætgbf jk sku fprknjgzfjc, pcrçe prcburfecs skeprk ikvfr fcs fiuncs, fssuntcs k eftçrgfs pkk r t g n k n t k s f b f j f æ r k f k n s g n f j f , p f r f p r c p pcc r b g c nf r u e e k i mc r f i g b k r b k b u i t ur f i k u ef p ekimcr fvfigfìâc jk auturfs pcssg`gigjfjks pfrf b f j f u e . Ç s k e p r k g e p c rt r t f n t k f p r k n jk jk r k bcnmkbkr ncvcs mcrgzcntks. Jkstf vkz, bcekbkecs bce c tòpgbc Mgstòrgf.

Nkstf ncssf fuif, f jk nøekrc jcgs, jfrkecs bcntgnufìâc fc ncssc trf`fimc tkòrgbc k prætgbc. C bfpåtuic 0 jk Mgstòrgf, f igìâc 0 sc`rk Lrfaciclgf, jkagngìûks k gnstruìûks sc`rk f sklunjf pfrtk jk ncssc trf`fimc tçbngbc quk skræ f iktrf efnusbrgtf Gnliksf k fpòs c kstujc jk suf fuif vcbè pfssfræ fcs kxkrbåbgcs prætgbcs prcpcstcs nkstf ktfpf. Kstujk prgekgrc tcjf f tkcrgf jkstf fuif k pcr age afìf cs kxkrbåbgcs prætgbcs rkbceknjfjcs, nc bfjkrnc jk kxkrbåbgcs. Nâc sk ksqukìf quk fs igìûks ke Lrfaciclgf nâc prkbgsfe skr ekecrgzfjfs, kifs

F Mgstòrgf jf Bfiglrfagf Bfpgtuic 0 F scbgkjfjk ekjgkvfi jkpknjgf jfs futcrgjfjks, jf Glrkhf k jc Kstfjc. Eâcs acrfe trkgnfjfs k igvrcs acrfe ksbrgtcs jk fbcrjc bce prcbkjgekntcs k jkefnjfs igtørlgbfs, fjegngstrftgvfs k hujgbgærgfs bcec ke cutrfs f B[PGF rcefnf efntgnmf (k ftç mchk efntçe) ue lrupc jk frtgstfs bfiålrfacs, bcnmkbgjcs bcec f BMFNBKIFPGFFTCRZÒIGBF, j f q u f i k r f e k s b r g t c s k k e g t g jc jc s t c j c s c s jcbuekntcs jc pfpf, k uef bmfnbkifrgf ekncr, knbfrrklfjf jk cutrcs igvrcs k jcbuekntcs. Ke 6:26, pfrf c pfpf Kulèngc GQ, acg jksglnfjc ue bfiålrfac kspkbgfi, pfrf jcbuekntcs k bfrtfs `rkv `r kvks ks.. Ks Kstf tf bf bfig iglr lrfa fagf gf nâ nâcc kr krff ki kif` f`cr crfj fjf. f. Kr Krff ræ ræ- pgjf k ske knakgtks, pcrçe eugtc `cngtf k agbcu bcnmkbgjf bcec EFN[RBPGZF B[PRGQF, pfssfnjc nc sçbuic sklugntk f skr ue kxkepic bcrrkntk. Cs prgekgrcs trf`fimcs ke acrefìâc jk iktrfs trf`fimfrfe fs iktrfs efgøsbuifs k acrfe bcepgifjcs pcc r k n t u s g f s e f j c s f j e g r f j c r k s j f s f n t g l f s p gnsbrgìûks ke Iftge, bcec Bgrgfbc jk Fnbcnf, quk bciktcu, trfnsbrkvku k bcpgcu tcjcs cs ekecrgfgs, gnsbrgìûks ke iæpgjks jk tøeuics k gnsbrgìûks ke tæ`ufs jk efjkgrf k jk pkjrf, quk kik pcjk jksbc`rgr.

F çpcbf Pknfsbkntgstf eujcu jrfstgbfekntk f trfjgìâc jf ksbrgtf kurcpçgf, pcr tcjc c bcntgnkntk. Fpknfs Fpkn fs ue pfås, rksgst rksgstgu gu `rfvfekntk `rfvfekntk fcs skus bcstueks bcstue ks k trfjgì trfjgìûks ûks k efntkv efntkvk-sk k-sk agrek k acrtkekntk? jfnjc fgnjf efgs ènafsk æ ksbrgtf LÒZGBF.. Kssk pfås krf f Fikefnmf. LÒZGBF Fikefnmf. Tcr gssc f jkncegnfìâc jknce gnfìâc pkrefnkbk pkrefnkbk ftç cs jgfs jk mchk8 BFIGLPFAGF BFIGL PFAGF LÒZGB LÒZGBF F FIKEÂ FIKEÂ.. F Pknfsbknìf, ke tcjf f suf rkvciuìâc buiturfii nf Kurcpf, ncs sçbuics pfssfjcs, akz eugtc efgs turf efgs jc quk rkvkrtkr cs kstgics frtåstgbcs. Ke suf afsk gngbgfi, acg ue ecvgekntc jk burgcsgjfjk gntkikbtufi ske igegtks, cu skhf, f efrbf jk uef qufigjfjk muefnåstgbf. Kstf skeprk acg uef qufigjfjk, jc skr muefnc prkjcegnfntk nkstf rkvciuìâc buiturfi. Nc s çb çbui ui c ]Q, f Gl Glrk rk hf kr krff gn bu bue` e`gj gj f jf tfrkaf jk ikbgcnfr pfrf c pcvc ke lkrfi. Kif jcegnfvf c ekstrfjc jfs frtks, jf bgènbgf, knage jc bcnmkbgekntc ke lkrfi. F bfiglrfagf frtåstgbf acg jksknvcivgjf prgnbg pfiekntk pkic bikrc, nf prclrfefìâc prclrfefìâc jfs frtks k bgènbgf. Kstf ç uef jfs mkrfnìfs buiturfgs buiturfgs k frtåst frtåstgbfs gbfs jf Glrkhf. Bursc jk Bfiglrfagf - Fuif 0

2:

Gnstgtutc [ngvkrsfi @rfsgikgrc

Fnjrçf Efntklnf gntrcjuzgu skus afecscs efnusbrgtcs ke Tæjuf. Akigbgfnc jk Qkrcnf bcepgicu uef bcikìâc jk tkxtcs k jkjgbcu sku trf`fimc f Efntklnf. Akigbgfnc tfe`çe frtksfnfiekntk ksbrkvku c efgs kxtknsc trftfjc jfs vfrgfjfs acrefs jk bfiglrfagf. Kstk trf`fimc kstæ jftfjc jk 6:12 sknjc c pr ge gekg kg rc f ac acrn rnkb kb kr jg fl flrf rfef ef s k gn gnss tr truì uì ûk ûkss jk acrefs jfs iktrfs efgøsbuifs rcefnfs. C prgekgrc trf`fimc geprkssc, jkstf kspçbgk ç ecjkstfekntk fnúngec k pcssug uef gnsbrgìâc ke iftge8 ’GETPKRR[E TFPEK TKP JFEGFN[E ECWII[E, TFPEKNRKE―. Geprkssc bce f pkregssâc k bcif`crfìâc jk Jfegfnc Ecgiik. Bcec acrfe fbmfjcs værgcs trkbmcs fssgnfjcs pkic eknbgcnfjc frtgstf, bcnbiug-sk quk `cf pfrtk jf futcrgf jf c`rf k c fiaf`ktc, sâc jk Ecgiik. Bce kstf pksqugsf pcjk-sk kstf`kikbkr f jftf jf c`rf bce filuef prkbgsâc8 kntrk 6:=4k6:=2. Efgs cu ekncs, nf eksef çpcbf, c arkg k eftkeætgbc Tfbgciig, nctævki bcec feglc jc afecsc frtgstf, frt gstf, pksqugsfjcr k lèngc Ikcnfrjc jf Qgn Qgnbg, bg, akz ue trftfjc sc`rk f lkcektrgf jf bcnstruìâc jfs iktrfs. Kstk igvrc sò acg pu`igbfjc ke 6;47, pcrçe hæ kxgstgf bcec `kiåssgec efnusbrgtc, ke çpcbf `ke fntkrgcr.

Tfutfs pfrf Bfiglrfagf Tfrf bfjf frtk vcbè prkbgsfræ jk ue tgpc jk pfut pf utf. f. Tfrf cs kxkrbå kxkrbåbgcs bgcs eusbuifrks eusbuifrks (vkr bfjkrnc jk kxkrbåbgcs kxkrb åbgcs jf fuif 6), vcbè trkgn trkgncu cu nkstk tgpc jk pfutf. pfu tf.

- BCNZGN BCNZGN[F [F NF TPÒ TPÒ]G ]GEF EFF[ F[IF IF -

F Bfiglrfagf Jkagngìûks k Gnstruìûks ii

GI[RZPFÌÂC 6 - Tfutf pfrf kxkrbåbgcs eusbuifrks.

Qcbè pcjkræ utgigzfr ue sgepiks bfjkrnc jk bfiglrfagf, cu trfìfr fs sufs pròprgfs pfutfs, ke acimfs jk pfpki suiagtk. Qkhf, c gntkrvfic kntrk bfjf pfutf ç jk 6< egiåektrcs (ee), cu skhf, 6 be (64 ee) efgs < egiåektrcs. Qcbè utgigzfræ rçluf k tgntf. Cs gntkrvfics kntrk bfjf pfutf jk 6< ee, ç jk ; ee. Kstf ç f pfutf pfrf kxkrbåbgcs eusbuifrks. Flcrf vfecs bcekìfr fs kxpigbfìûks pfrf cs ncsscs prgekgrcs prgekgrcs kxkrbå kxkrbåbgcs bgcs jk bfiglrf bfiglrfagf agf ke efnusbrgtf bcekrbgfi. Trkbgsfecs fprknjkr c fiaf`ktc ke iktrfs egnøsbuifs k efgøsbuifs. Kstk ç c fiaf`ktc ke iktrfs egnøsbuifs nf BFIGLPFAGF BFIGLP FAGF EFN[RB EFN[RBPGZ PGZF F BCEKPB BCEKPBGFI. GFI.

Nf prgekg p rgekgrf rf fuif, f uif, vcbè rkbk` rkbk`ku ku gnstru g nstruìûks ìûks lkrfgs sc`rk f frtk jf bfiglrfagf k uef `cf fprkskntfìâc jk bcec skrgf jksknvcivgjc c sku bursc. Pkbk`ku tfe`çe gnstruìûks sc`rk cs kxkrbåbgcs eusbuifrks, cs qufgs imk prcpcrbgcnfrâc aikxg`gigjfjk k bccrjknfìâc, nkbkssærgfs fc `ce jksknvcivgekntc jk suf frtk. Nkstf Nks tf fui fuif, f, jfrk jfrkecs ecs gnå gnåbgc bgc fcs trf trf`fi `fimcs mcs jfs iktrfs, prcprgfekntk jgtfs, pfrf pcjkrecs jksknvcivkr c ncssc prgekgrc tgpc jk bfiglrf bfiglrfagf8 agf8 EFN[RBPGZF EFN[RBPGZF BCEKPBGFI. Tcrçe, fntks vfecs gngbgfr fs gnstruìûks jk bcec trfìfr TF[ZFR. Bursc jk Bfiglrfagf - Fuif 0

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GI[RZPFÌÂC 0 - Fiaf`ktc ke bfiglrfagf efnusbrgtf bcekrbgfi. Iktrfs egnøsbuifs

GI[RZPFÌÂC 2 - Rkquknbgf jc fiaf`ktc ke iktrfs egnøsbuifs

GI[RZPFÌÂC :

Qfecs bcntgnufr f trf`fimfr bce f bfnktf jc tgpc ksakrclræagbf. Qcbè pcjk bcekìfr f trkgnfr bce bfnktf tgntkgrc k iclc fpòs bce `gbc jk pknf. Rk vcbè trf`fimfr bce f bfnktf tgntkgrc, utgigzk f tgntf ifvævki pròprgf. Rk trf`fimfr bce c `gbc jk pknf, utgigzk utgigzk f tgntf nfnquge. Trcburkk nfs `cfs pfpkifrgfs Trcbur pfpkifrgfs cu bfsfs jk frtglcs pfrf jksknmc frtåstgbc k tçbngbc k scigbgtk c sku eftkrgfi. Qcbè græ bcepfrfr k jksknvcivkr skus jctks frtåstgbcs k bce gssc jkbgjgr f rkspkgtc jk sku tgpc jk eftkrgfgs afvcrgtcs. Qfecs trkgnfr3

GGI[RZPFÌÂC ; - Tfutfs pfrf bfiglrfagf efnusbrgtf bcekrbgfi. GI[RZPFÌÂC 1

GI[RZPFÌÂC <

Fiaf`ktcc Egnøsbu Fiaf`kt Egnøsbuic ic

GI[RZPFÌÂC =

Bcekìfrkecs pkif jksbrgìâc jk bcec prcbkjkr fcs trfìcs k bcec afzkr fs pfutfs. Bcnacrek Bcnac rek hæ kxpigb kxpigbfecs fecs nf fuif fntkrgcr fntkrgcr jk lrfaciclgf, fs iktrfs pcssuke très pcrìûks8 supkrgcr, ekjgfnf k gnakrgcr. Tfrf bfjf pcrìâc tkecs uef pfutf jk 1 ee pfrf cs kxkrbåbgcs (giustrfìâc ;) Nf giustrfìâc 1, tkecs f bcnstruìâc jf iktrf F. Qcbè nâc jkvk afzkr efgs quk ue trfìc pfrf bfjf trfìfjc, cu skhf, ksbrkvkr jufs vkzks (gjf k vcitf), sc`rk f eksef pcrìâc pfrf jksknmfr f iktrf. Qcbè bcekìf nc pcntc • k skluk f aikbmf. Bursc jk Bfiglrfagf - Fuif 0

GI[RZPFÌÂC 7

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GI[RZPFÌÂC 64

GI[RZPFÌÂC 66

GI[RZPFÌÂC 60

GI[RZPFÌÂC 6:

GI[RZPFÌÂC 62

GI[RZPFÌÂC 6;

GI[RZPFÌÂC 6=

GI[RZPFÌÂC 61

GI[RZPFÌÂC 67

GI[RZPFÌÂC 6<

GI[RZPFÌÂC 06

GI[RZPFÌÂC 04

GI[RZPFÌÂC 0;

GI[RZPFÌÂC 0:

GI[RZPFÌÂC 02 GI[RZPFÌÂC 00

GI[RZPFÌÂC 01

GI[RZPFÌÂC 0<

GI[RZPFÌÂC 24

GI[RZPFÌÂC 07

Bursc jk Bfiglrfagf - Fuif 0

GI[RZPFÌÂC 0=

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GI[RZPFÌÂC 26

C bcrpc bkntrfi (cvfi) jk filuefs iktrfs, bcec c f, j, c, p k c q sâc gngbgfjcs jk efnkgrf glufi. Qkhf.

ACZC 6 - Qfecs trfìfr c bcrpc bkntrfi ke cvfi

ACZC 0 - C`skrvk, nâc ç tctfiekntk rkjcnjc, ç cvfi k iglkgrfekntk gnbignfjc.

ACZC ; -... jksbkntk k tkecs bcec nue pfssk jk eælgbf...

ACZC 1 - ... f iktrf j.

ACZC < - Bcntgnufnjc ke ignmf jksknjkntk k ...

ACZC = - .... jkpcgs ke ignmf fsbknjkntk tkecs c l.

F pfrtgr jkstk bcrpc, bcrpc, ncvfs iktrfs skrâc akgtfs. C`kskrvk8

ACZC 2 - Fbrksbkntfecs f ifìfjf pfrf c F. Jk vgef pcfrf `fgxc.


ACZC : - Flcrf afzkecs ue trfìfjc fjgbgcnfi...

2=

ACZC 7 - Rk agbfr ue kspfìc f`krtc ACZC 64 - Qfecs trfìfr cutrc cvfi, fqug, akbmk-c. pfrf quk...


Qfecs fprknjkr f trfìæ-ifs. Ikgf ftkntfekntk, værgfs vkzks, fbce pfnm pf nmfn fnjc jc bc bce e bu bugj gjfj fjc, c, bf bfjf jf gi gius ustr trfì fìâc âc.. Jk Jkpc pcgs gs trfbk sufs pròprgfs pfutfs k bcekbk f trkgnfr c trfìfjc jk bfjf iktrf, sklugnjc ncvfekntk fs gnstruìûks. Bcec fs iktrfs efgøsbuifs pcssuke ue trfìfjcc efgcr k efgs frtåstgbc, trfìfj frtåstgbc, jfrkecs c pfssc f pfssc pfs sc jk bfj bfjff uef u ef jki jkifs fs k c trk trkgnc gnc jkvk jkvkræ ræ skr efgs rglcrcsc. Fs iktrfs efgøsbuifs sâc `ke bcnstruåjfs k jkvke skr ksbrgtfs jkntrc jk sufs pfutfs pfjrcngzfjfs KE K]KPBÅBGC k jkpcgs eugtc prr f t g b f j f s p f r f q u k s k h f e p r c p c r b g c n f g s ä s p egnøsbuifs, ke qufiqukr tgpc jk trf`fimc. Ike`rk-sk skeprk jfs rklrfs jfjfs8 Trcpcrìâc Bifrkzf - Kqugiå`rgc - Igepkzf k tcjfs fs cutrfs rkbceknjfìûks. Zfe`çe ç eugtc `ce ike`rfr quk f frtk jf bfiglrfagf ç frtksfnfi k græ vfrgfr jk gnjgvåjuc f gnjgvåjuc, jk fbcrjc bce suf vcntfjk, frtk, pkrscnfi pkrs cnfigjfj gjfjkk `ke bce bcecc cutr cutrcs cs aftc aftcrks rks tfg tfgss bcec tkepc, kecìâc jk ecekntc, trf`fimc, ktb. Tcrçe c fprknjgzf fprk njgzfjc jc ç c eksec pfrf tcjcs. Afìf eugtc eugtcss kxkrbåbgcs ftç fjqugrgr cs bcnmkbgekntcs, jkstrkzf k agrekzf nkbkssærgcs. Fpòs kstk fprknjgzfjc vcbè pcjkræ trf`fimfr sufs pròprgfs acrefs frtåstgbfs. Jfrkecs ue pfssc f pfssc eugtc brgtkrgcsc nfs iktrfs efgøsbuifs ke efnusbrgtf bcekrbgfi, pff r f q u k v c b è p c s s f f j q u g r g r s k l u r f n ì f k e p trfìfjcc frtåst trfìfj frtåstgbc. gbc. Tfrf fs bfigl bfiglrfagfs rfagfs Pcnjk Arfnbksf k Lòtgbf Fikeâ, vcbè trkgnfræ pcr ekgc jk kxkrbåbgcs, pcgs ftç kstf ktfpf, vcbè hæ tkræ fjqugrgjc f jkstrkzf nkbkssærgf, sk vcbè bueprgr ä rgsbf tcjfs fs gnstruìûks k kstujcs, jfjcs.

ACZC 66 - ... pcssfecs f tkr c q bce fpknfs ue trfìfjc rktc, ke ignmf jksbknjkn jksbknjkntk. tk.

Bcec vcbè pcjk pkrbk`kr kxgstk ue pfjrâc ke bcnstruìâc. bcnstr uìâc. Kssfs sâc fs iktrfs ’eælgb ’eælgbfs― fs― jc fiaf`ktc egnøsbuic ke Efnusbrgtf Bcekrbgfi, akgtfs f pfrtgr jc cvfi.

GI[RZPFÌÂC 20 - Cvfgs k iktrfs.

Jkstf efnkgrf efntkecs ue kqugiå`rgc glufiekntk prcpcrbgcnfi. Fpòs c kstujc k kxpkrgènbgf ke trfìfjc, afìf ue tkstk ke pfpki `rfnbc `rfnbc-suiagtk -suiagtk.. Zrfbk pfutfs jupifs bcec ecstrfjc nf giustrfìâc jfjf ‒ = ee k = ee, bce ignmfs jk 0 ee jk gntkrvfic, afìf cs kxkrbåbgcs ke sku bfjkrnc jfjc.

Fiaf`ktc Efgøsbuic Kstk ç c fiaf`ktc ke iktrfs efgøsbuifs.

GI[RZPFÌÂC 22 - Fiaf`ktc efgøsbuic ke bfiglrfagf efnusbrgtf bcekrbgfi.


27


Flcrf f jksbrgìâc jcs trfìcs. Fntks, pcrçe, afìf cs kxkrbåbgcs pfrf cs trfìfjcs jfs pfutfs ke suiagtk. Qcbè tfe`çe pcjk bcekìfr c kxkrbåbgc ke ue bfjkrnc jk bfiglrfagf. Qkhf c pfssc f pfssc jc trfìfjc jk mfstk ke acref `æsgbf pfrf fs efgøsbuifs.

ACZC 60 - C`skrvk c trfìfjc jksbknjkntk k gnbignfjc ikvkekntk

ACZC 62 - F sklugr, afìf f iifìfjf supkrggr jf ksqukjfr pfrf f jgrkgtf.

ACZC 6: - Efgs uef pkquknf ifìfjf, jk `fgxc pfrf bgef k f pfrtgr jf ksqkurjf k tkecs c A...

ACZC 6; - ... bce cutrf ifìfjgnmf.

ACZC 61 - Afzkecs cutrf mfstk, pfrf quk vcbè c`skrvk c T , ncvfekntk.

ACZC 6< - Efgs ue trfìfjc bceue ä filuefs iktrfs efgøsbuifs.

ACZC 67 - Flcrf f iktrf J. C trfìfjc ç c eksec, pcrçe nf pcrìâc gnakrgcr, ifìfecs k ncs jgrglgecs ä jgrktf k ke ecvgekntc fsbknjkntk. Bruzfecs c trfìfjc gngbgfi jf jgrkgtf pfrf f ksqukrf k tkregnfecs.

ACZC 6= - Jf ksqukrjf pfrf f jgrkgtf k jk bgef pfrf `fgxc, afzkecs c trfìfjc jc @.

BCNZGN[FFTÒR BFJKPNC JK K]KPBÅBGCR Bursc jk Bfiglrfagf - Fuif 0

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Bfjkrnc jk Kxkrbåbgcs Bfiglrfagf Trætgbf Afìf cs kxkrbåbgcs jfjcs, gngbgfnjc pkifs sktfs, ke skus pcntcs jk crglke. [sk iæpgs, lrfagtk cu ksakrclræagbf. (Fntks jk kxkbutfr cs kxkrbåbgcs nkstk bfjkrnc, trkgnk cs trfìfjcs ke ue rfsbunmc, pcr værgfs vkzks.)


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GI[RZPF GI[ RZPFÌÂC ÌÂC 2: - Mfs Mfstk tk gngb gngbgfi gfi bce bceue ue ä fil filuefsiktrfs. uefsiktrfs.

Flcrf ue ncvc tgpc jk trfìfjc gngbgfi pfrf fs iktrfs B, J, G, I k L.

ACZC 00 - Gngbgk c eksec trfìfjc...

ACZC0; - Tf ACZC0; Tfrfc rfc I,afì I,afìf f ueG k if ifbkjf bkjf ks ksqu qukr krjf jf pfrf pf rf f jg jgrkg rkgtf,nc tf,nc agn agnfi fi,, bu burz rzfn fnjc jc c trf trfìf ìfjc jc gngbgfi. bgfi.

ACZC 04 - Kstk ç c trfìfjc gngbgfi.

ACZC 02 - ... k ’jksknmk― f iktrf.

ACZC 01 - C L pcssug c eksec bcekìc.

ACZC 06 - Bc ACZC Bcntg ntgnuk nuk jk ec ecjc jc jk jksb sbkn knjk jknt ntk kk burv bu rvc.Fssg c.Fssge tke tkecs cs f ikt iktrf rf B.

ACZC 0: - C ek ACZC ekse sec c trf trfìf ìfjc jc gn gngbg gbgfi fi fb fbrks rksbg bgjc jc jk ue trfìfjc trfì fjc jks jksbkn bknjkn jkntk, tk, pfrf pfrff f iktr iktrf f G.

Flcrf vfecs ä jksbrgìâc jk bfjf uef. Tcr crjke fiaf`çtgbf. Iktrf F - Zrftf-sk jk uef iktrf fsbknjkntk, bcekìfecs f afzè-if jk `ff g x c k n c s j g r g l g e c s ä p c r ì â c ` supkrgcr. C`skrvk f giustrfìâc 21. Iktrf @ - Bcekìfecs c trfìfjc jk bgef pfrf `fgxc (vkhf f bcnstruìâc ke pfssc f pfssc nf giustrfìâc 2<). Iktrf B - Ç akgtf ke ue øngbc ecvgekntc ecvg ekntc (giustrfìâc (giustrfìâc 2=) Iktrf J -Zfe`çe ç akgtf bce ue øngbc trfìfjc, pcrçe efgs jksknmfjc (giustrfìâc 27).

GI[RZPFÌÂC 2; Ftknìâc! F bcnstruìâc jfs iktrfs jkstk kxkrbåbgc, pcjkræ skr akgtf bce bfnktf ksakrclræagbf. Bcec c trfìc jkssf bfnktf ç bcntånuc, nâc skrâc c`tgjfs mfstks agnfs cu lrcssfs.


;<


GI[RZPFÌÂC 21 - Iktrf F

GI[RZPFÌÂC 2< - Iktrf @.

GI[RZPFÌÂC 2= - Iktrf B.

GI[RZPFÌÂC 27 - Iktrf J.

Iktrf K ‒ F iktrf k qukstâc ç akgtf bce ue øngbc trfìfjc, pcrçe, ke scagstgbfjfs burvfs (giustrfìâc :4).

Iktrf A - Tfrf afzè-i afzè-if, f, vcbè prkb prkbgsfræ gsfræ jk 2 trfìcs trfìcs.. Iktrf L - Kstf iktrf ç akgtf bcec sk acssk ue B sknjc jkpcgs bcepiktfjf (giustrfìâc :0).

GI[RZPFÌÂC :4 - Iktrf K.

GI[RZPFÌÂC :0 Iktrf L.

GI[RZPFÌÂC :6 - Iktrf A.


;=


GI[RZPFÌÂC :2 - Iktrf M.

Iktrf M - Ç c trfìfjc ungjc jc G k jc B. Iktrf G - Ç c trfìfjc gngbgfi jc M. Iktrf H - Bcekìf bcec ue G. Iktrf O - Jksbrkvkecs c Zrfìfjc gngbgfi jc pfssc f pfssc k ue sklunjc bcepikekntfr.

Iktrf I - [e sò ecvgekntc. Iktrf E - Zrfìfjf ke ue sò ecvgekntc ke ànluics k burvfs. Iktrf N - C gnåbgc (k kxkbuìâc) ç bcec c E. Iktrf C - Ke ue øngbc ecvgekntc, ke cvfi efgcr k efgs kif`crfjc. Iktrf T - Zrfìfecs kstf iktrf ke jcgs trfìfjcs f bcekìfr pkif mfstk `æsgbf. Qkr pfssc f pf s s c . Iktrf V - Ç f iktrf C k ue trfìc fjgbgcnfi. Iktrf P - Kstf iktrf ç qufsk ue @ sò jgakrk ke suf tkregnfìâc.

GI[RZPFÌÂC :: - Iktrf G.

GI[RZPFÌÂC GI[RZP FÌÂC :; - Iktrf H.

GI[RZPFÌÂC :1 - Iktrf O.

GI[RZPFÌÂC - Iktrf I.


;7


GI[RZPFÌÂC := - Iktrf E. GI[RZPFÌÂC :7 - Iktrf N.

GI[RZPFÌÂC ;4 - Iktrf C.

GI[RZPFÌÂC ;0 - Iktrf V.

GI[RZPFÌÂC ;6 - Iktrf T.

GI[RZPFÌÂC ;2 - Iktrf P.

Iktrf R - Kstf iktrf ç qufsk ue B? sò jgakrk ke suf tkregnfìâc. Iktrf Z - Ç c trfìfjc ‒ mfstk gngbgfi k ue sklunjc trfìc. Iktrf [ - Ç ue trfìfj trfìfjcc burvgiånkc burvgiånkc k ue pkquknc pkqu knc trf trfìc ìc fc age. Iktrf Q - [ef iktrf [ ke ànluic rktc ke suf pcrìâc pcrì âc gnak gnakrgc rgcr. r. Efgs uef vkz, qukrkecs ike`rfr fc fiunc jkstk bursc, bursc, quk kstf eftçrgf ç jfjf jk acre acreff kikekntfr k bcec bcepikekntc.

GI[RZPFÌÂC ;: - Iktrf R.


14


Iktrf \ - [e E fc bcntrærgc cu qufsk ue Q jupic. Iktrf ] - Vufsk G efgs ue B. Iktrf W - Vufsk ue Q efgs ue trfìfjc burvgiånkc. Iktrf X - Hunìâc jk G k uef burvf agnfi pfrf c trfìc jc Z. Fqug tkregnfecs ncssfs kxpigbfìûks, pfssfecs flcrf f ncssf igìâc ke lrfaciclgf, kxkrbåbgcs k qukstgcnærgc jk futc-fvfigfìâc.

ZPKGNK @FRZFNZK CR ZPFÌFJCR FV[G JFJCR JFJ CR KE EGN EGNØRB ØRB[IF [IFR R K EFG EFGØRB ØRB[IF [IFR R FNZKR JK AFXKP CR K]KPBÅBGCR JFJCR. QÆ BCET BCE TFPF FPFNJC NJC FR R[F R[FR R IKZ IKZPFR PFR BCE FR NCRRFR K BCPPGLGNJC B CPPGLGNJC RK[R KPPCR.

GI[RZPFÌÂC ;1 - Iktrf [.

GI[RZPFÌÂC ;; - Iktrf Z. GI[RZPFÌÂC ;= - Iktrf w.

GI[RZPFÌÂC ;< - Iktrf Q.

GI[RZPFÌÂC 14 - Iktrf W.

GI[RZPFÌÂC ;7 - Iktrf ].

GI[RZPFÌÂC 16 - Iktrf X.

Lrfaciclgf - Igìâc 0 Efgs uef vkz, qukrkecs ike`rfr fc fiunc jkstk bursc, bursc, quk kstf eftçrgf ç jfjf jk acre acreff kikekntfr k bcec bcepikekntc k buiturf Bursc jk Bfiglrfagf - Fuif 0

lkrfi jkntrc jc fssuntc prgnbgpfi quk f tçbngbf jf bfiglrfagf. Zfntc kstk fssuntc bcec c jk Mgstòrgf, sâc jkstgnfjcs f imk prcpcrbgcnfr uef vgsâc efgs 16


f`rfnlkntk jc bursc ke qukstâc. F ektcjciclgf ektcjciclgf jk fnæigsk k jgjætgbf `æsgbfs k kikekntfrks, fqug jfjfs f pfrtgr jcs ekimcrks pcnt pc ntcs cs ks sk nb nbgf gf gs jk væ værg rg cs eç tc jc jcss k ks bc bcii fs jgrglgjcs f kstf eftçrgf. C Gnstgtutc [ngvkrsfi @rfsgikgrc, rkbrgcu kstf tçbngbf `æsgbf k jgjætgbf ä pfrtgr pfr tgr jc eki ekimcr mcr quk kxg kxgst stkk sc` sc`rk rk kst kstff eft eftçrg çrgf. f. Fssge fiçe jk gnacrefìûks fjgbgcnfgs k buiturfgs f rkspkgtc rkspkg tc jkstf frtk, vcbè pcjkræ c`tkr efgs jfjcs fiçe jf tçbngbf `æsgbf, sk fc agnfi jk sku bursc qugskr fprcaunjfr skus bcnmkbgekntcs ke lrfaciclgf, lrfacicl gf, ke cutrfs pksqugsfs. Jfnjc skqùènbgf fc ncssc bursc `æsgbc ke LPFACICLGF, hæ nkstf sklunjf igìâc fprkskntfrkecs filuefs fnæigsks prkigegnfr prkigegnfrks. ks. Qfecs fprkskntf fprkskntfrr uef sklunjf giustrfìâc pfrf pf rf qu qukk vc vcbè bè pc pcss ssff fn fnfi figs gs fr jk ec ecjc jc `æ `æsg sgbc bc fs bfrfbtkråstgbfs bfrfbtkråstgb fs pksscfgs jk uef bfiglrfagf. Fs fnæigsks pcjke skr akgtfs iktrf f iktrf iktrf,, sk jk ecjc prcaunjc, cu pfifvrf pcr pfifvrf, bcec afrkecs fqug ke ncssc bursc. Ksbcimkecs jufs cu très pfifvrfs jk uef ksbrgtf, quk jkvke bcntkr iktrfs bce pcrìûks supkrgcrks, gnakrgcrks, iktrfs efgøsbuifs k egnøsbuifs.

2- pcrìâc gnakrgcr (ifìfjf jf iktrf q). :- pcrìâc ksqukrjf (nâc jf pfifvrf k sge jc trfìfjc lkrfi jfs iktrfs, ä ksqukrjf, jkstf pfifvrf). ;- pcrì pcrìâc âc bkntr bkntrfi fi (iktr (iktrfs fs egnø egnøsbuifs sbuifs ske pcrìûks supkr supkrgcr gcr cu gnakrg gnakrgcr). cr). Fnfigsfnjc ue pcubc ekimcr cs gtkns 0 k : kntknjkecs pcr pcrìâc JGPKGZF fs ifìfjfs cu trfìfjcs agnfgs jfs iktrfs jk uef pfifvrf. Kssks trfìfjcs cu ifìfjfs pcjke skr `rkvks cu efgs ficnlfjcs.

GI[RZPFÌÂC 1: - Iktrfs k pcrìûks supkr jksknvcivgjfs.

GI[RZPFÌ GI[RZ PFÌÂC ÂC 10 - Ks Kstk tk tgp tgpc c jk pf pfif ifvrfnâc vrfnâc skrvk, skrv k, pcgsbcntçe sce sceknt kntk k iktr iktrfs fs egnø egnøsbu sbuifs ifs bkntrfigzfj bkntrf igzfjfs, fs,ske skepcrìû pcrìûks kssupkr supkrgcrkscu gcrkscu gnakrgcrks. crks.

F pfifvrf ’bfsf― nâc pcssg`gigtf uef fnæigsk supkragbgfi, supkr agbgfi, pcgs sò bcntçe pcrìûks pcrìûks bkntrf bkntrfgs gs jk bfiglrfagf. [e tgpc jk pfifvrf fjkqufjf skrgf tgpgbfekntk, kicqùènbgf, susbkptg`gigjfjk, qufiqukr. qufiqukr.

kxbkssgvf. ìâc ä jgrkgtf, jgrkgtf, kxbkssgvf. GI[RZPFÌÂC GI[RZ PFÌÂC 1; - Gnbignf - Gnbignfìâc

GI[RZPFÌÂC 11 - Gnbignfìâc ä jgrkgtf, kqugig`rfjf.

Jc eksec ecjc tkecs, nc gtke :, pcrìûks ksqukrjfs efgs cu ekncs ficnlfjfs. GI[RZPFÌÂC GI[RZPF ÌÂC 12 - Zkec kecss efgø efgøsbu sbuif, if, egnø egnøsbu sbuifs ifs,, pcr pcrìûk ìûkss sup supkrgc krgcrks rks (V k G) k pcrìâc pcr ìâc gnak gnakrgcr rgcr (q).

Qfecs kxkepigagbfr. Qfecs flcrf ksqukeftgzfr kstf pfifvrf ksbcimgjf8 Iklk Ik lknj njff jf jfgi gius ustr trfì fìâc âc-- 6 - pc pcrì rìâc âcsu supk pkrg rgcr cr(V (Vkk i) i).. 0- pcrìâc jgrkgtf - (nâc jf pfifvrf k sge jc trfìfjc lkrfi jfs ikrfs, ä jgrkgtf, jkstf pfifvrf). Bursc jk Bfiglrfagf - Fuif 0

GI[RZPFÌÂC 1< - Tcrìûks ksqukrjfs nâc jksknvcivgjfs.

10


GI[RZPFÌÂC GI[RZPFÌ ÂC <; Kqugiå`rgc iå`rgc kntr kntrk k fs pcrìûks.

GI[RZPFÌ ÂC 1= 1=-fs Tcrìûkss ksquk Tcrìûk ksqukrj rjfs jksknvcivgjfs.

F pfrtgr jkssfs jkecnstrfìûks, tkecs jufs skqùènbgfs skqùènb gfs jk kxpigbf kxpigbfìâc? ìâc? bfrfbtkråstgbfs bfrfbtkråstgbfs pcsgtgv pcsgtgvfs fs k nklftgvfs nklftg vfs jcs gtkns nuekrfjcs nuekrfjcs k gnåbgc jf fnæigsk lrfaciòlgbf. Bcec gngbgfr3 Ç rkiftgvfekntk sgepiks. Trkbgsfecs Trkbgs fecs bcnmkbkr bcnmkbkr `ke cs fspkbt fspkbtcs cs pcsgtgvcs k nklftgvcs jk bfjf gtke. Qfecs jfr uef jksbrgìâc efgs jktfimfjf jkssks fspkbtcs, jc quk f acref akrfi fprkskntfjf nf prgekgrf igìâc, f qufi acg fpknfs uef jkecnstrfìâc gngbgfi jc fssuntc. Aftcr cu gtke 6 - Ç c gntkikbtc, c kspårgtc, f pfrtk pfr tk nâc aås aåsgbf gbf jc skr. F eknt ekntkk k suf sufss fsp fspgrf grfìûks ìûks..

Tfrf c gtke 6, tkecs tfe`çe jgakrknìfs. GI[RZPFÌÂC GI[RZPF ÌÂC 17 Tcrìûkss supk Tcrìûk supkrgcrks rgcrks pcubc jksknv jksknvcivgcivgjfs,, nâc jfs nâccbu cbupfe pfe tcjc tcj c c ks kspf pfìc ìc jk jkst stggnfjc nf jc ä ki kifs fs..

GI[RZPFÌÂC GI[RZPF ÌÂC <4 Tcrìûkss supkrgc Tcrìûk supkrgcrks rks pcr jke jkefgs fgs jks jksknknvcivgjfs. vcivgj fs. Cbupfe fiçe fi çe jc sk sku u ige igegtk gtk kspfbgfi.

Fspkbtcs pcsgtgvcs Brgftgvgjfjk, acrìf gntkikbtufi. Knkrlgf ekntfi. Rkeprk k c`hktgvfekntk trf`fimfnjc pfrf uef ektf auturf. Rklurfnìf. Jktkregnfìâc.

Tfrf c gtke 2 tkecs f sklugntk jkecnstrfìâc . GI[RZPFÌÂC GI[RZPF ÌÂC <6 Tcrìâcgnakrgcr Tcrìâc gnakrgcr pcubcjksknv pcubc jksknvcivgjf. civgjf.

Fspkbtcs nklftgvcs @usbf bcnstfntk jk kxpkrgènbgfs aunjfekntfjfs nc pfssfjc, quk lkrfe bcnstfntks gnbkrtkzfs nc prkskntk k jkbgsûks gnsklurfs. Gnjkbgsâc. Gnsklurfnìf. Tkssgegsec.

GI[RZPFÌÂC GI[RZPFÌ ÂC <0 Tcrìâc Tcrì âc gnak gnakrgcr rgcrsup supkr kr jksknvcivgjf.

Aftcr cu gtke 0 - pkrscnfigjfjk kxtkrgcr. Pkifbgcnfekntc bce c eunjc. Ftgtujks eunjfnfs. Fspkbtcs pcsgtgvcs Rknsg`gigjfjk k arftkrngjfjk. Rkr scbgfi, kxpfnsgvc k bcrjgfi. Kxtrcvkrsâc. @usbf eugtf bceungbfìâc

Kxkepigagqukecs flcrf c gtke ;. GI[RZPFÌÂC GI[RZPF ÌÂC <2 Tcrìâc Tcrì âc bkn bkntrfi trfi efgs jksknvcivgjf jksknv civgjf qukfs quk fs cutrfs.

Fspkbtcs nklftgvcs Zgegjkz. Rkr nâc kxpfnsgvc k efgs rkskrvfjc. Nâc bceu bceungb ngbftg ftgvc. vc. Nâc lcst lcstff jk bcnt bcntftc ftc scb scbgfi gfi Aftcr cu gtke 2 - C skr aåsg bc, bcrpcrfi. Fs sknsfìûks k c `gciòlgbc.

GI[RZPFÌÂC GI[RZPFÌ ÂC <: Tcrìâc bkntrfi ekncs jksknv jksknvcicivgjfquk fs cutrfs cutrfs..


Fspkbtcs pcsgtgvcs Bcrpc ftgvc bce sknsfìûks sklurfs k bce gnjgbfìûks gntugtgvfs. 12


Jceångc jfs sknsfìû Jceångc sknsfìûks ks nklftg nklftgvfs vfs (acrìf jk vcntfjk k bcefnjc aåsgbc).

Pkstf sf`kr sk kssks fspkbtcs sâc pcsgtgvcs (ue ftiktf, `fgifrgnf cu prcaksscr jk kjubfìâc aåsgbf) cu nklftgvcs (pksscf mgpcbcnjråfbf cu bce rkfgs knakregjfjks aåsgbfs). Rk ç f pcrìâc supkrgcr efgs jksknvcivgjf jksknvcivgjf k f pkssc pksscff pcssu pcssugg fspkb fspkbtcs tcs pcsg pc sgtg tgvc vcs, s, pc pcjk jkec ecss ks tf tfrr jg jgfn fntk tk jf bf bfig iglr lrfa fagf gf jk ue prcaksscr, ue bgkntgstf cu ue psgbòiclc. Rk cs fspkbtcs sâc nklftgvcs, pcjkecs kstfr fnfigsfnjc fs iktrfs jk uef pksscf jkprkssgvf cu nkuròtgbf. - Rk f pksscf pcssug trfìfjcs cu ifìfjfs efgs jksknvcivgjcs cu su`jksknvcivgjcs ä jgrkgtf cu ä ksqukrjf, ç cutrf ktfpf ke fnæigsk. Rk f pcrìâc pcr ìâc jgr jgrkg kgtf tf prk prkvf vfikb ikbkk tk tkecs ecs uef pk pkss sscf cf efg efgss prkcbupf prkc bupfjf jf bce c eunj eunjcc f suf vci vcitf. tf. Rk, fc bcntrærgc, tkecs iktrfs bce ifìfjfs cu ficnlfekntcs ä ksqukr ksqukrjf, jf, f pksscf jkecnstrf jkecnstrf efgs gepcr gepcrtànbgf tànbgf fc sku gntkrg gntkrgcr cr jc quk fc sku rkifbg rkifbgcnfekn cnfekntc tc kxtk kx tkrn rnc, c, sk ske e qu qukk gs gssc sc sg sgln lnga gagq gquk uk qu qukk ki kiff nâ nâcc sk ge gepc pcrt rtk. k. C prgekgrc ç efgs rfbgcnfi. rfbgcnfi. C sklun sklunjc jc ç efgs kecbgcnfi, Pkstfe äs fnæigsks jcs fspkbtcs pcsg pc sgtg tgvc vcss k nk nklf lftg tgvc vcs. s. - F l cr c r f c g t ke k e ; , f p f rt r t k b k n t rf rf i f pkrs pk rscn cnfi figj gjfj fjkk ke ks kssè sè nb nbgf gf jc sk skr. r. Vufntc efgs jksknvcivgjf f pcrìâc bkntrfi j f s i k t r f s , e f g s a c r t k f p k r s c nf nf i g j f j k j c gnjgvåjuc. Tfrf sf`kr sk f pksscf tke cu nâc uef acrtk cu arfbf pkrscnfigjfjk nklftgvf cu pcsgtgvf, uef fnæigsk lkrfi jc bcnhuntc jk iktrfs k pfif pf ifvr vrfs fs jk jkvk vkræ ræ sk r ak akgt gtf. f. - F øitgef ktfpf jc ksqukef jk fnæigsk lrfaciòlgbf ç fnæigsk jk tcjc c bcnhuntc jf ksbrgtf. Kif ç pcsgtgv pcsgtgvf3 f3 Kif ç nklft nklftgvf3 gvf3 Filuns Filuns gtkns cu pcrì pc rìûk ûkss nk nklf lftg tgvc vcs3 s3 Cu Cutr trcs cs pc pcsg sgtg tgvc vcs3 s3 -Nâc sk ksqukìf8 c kqugiå`rgc ç aunjfekntfi. Äs vkzks ue fspkbtc fprkskntfjc bcec nklftgvc (kx8 f tgegjkz), nâc sk c`rglf f bcnakrgrr ue sglngagbfjc ruge. [e gnjgvåjuc pcjk rg fprkskntfr fprks kntfr pcrì pcrìûks ûks supkr supkrjkskn jksknvcivg vcivgjfs jfs ke trfìfjcs ä jgrkgtf k fprkskntfr uef bfiglrfagf nklftgvf ke fspkbtcs. Gstc nâc sglngagbf quk f pkss pk ss cf ç tå tåeg egjf jf,, rk rksk sk rv rvfj fjff k gn gnsk sklu lurf rf.. Gs Gstc tc pc pcjk jk sglngagbfr sglnga gbfr quk f pksscf rkfiekntk rkfiekntk skhf tåegj tåegjf, f, pcrç pc rç e ek gl f, gn tk ik bt uf ufii k pc pcss ss ug fp kn knfs fs ue ueff TÇRRGEF BFIGLPFAGF! Tcr gssc kstfec kstfecss fqug huntcs, kstujfnjc kstujfnjc k trkgnfnjc. Vuke sf`k sk ftræs jkstf bfiglrfagf jksglufi k giklåvki nâc kxgstk ue frtgstf3 F suf bfiglrfagf jkvk skr fnfigsfjf scekntk fpòs c sku bursc bcnbiuåjc. Bcntgnufrkecs kstk fssuntc nf pròxgef fuif.

Fspkbtcs nklftgvcs F sknsfìâc bcrpcrfi bcefnjf fs ftgvgjfjks jc bcrpc. Arfqukzf jk vcntfjk. Aftcr cu cu gtke : - F kecìâ kecìâcc skntgekntfi. skntgekntfi. Fspkbtcs pcsgtgvcs Fiklrgf, ctgegsec, fitruåsec. Bcrflke k skrkngjfjk. Fspkbtcs nklftgvcs Zrgstkzf, Zrgst kzf, pkssgegsec, klcåsec. Ekjc k gnsklurfnìf. Aftcr cu gtke ; ‒ F pkrscnfigjfjk lkrfi jc gnjgvåjuc. Fspkbtcs pcsgtgvcs Kqugiå`rg Kqug iå`rgc. c. Rkrkn Rkrkngjfj gjfjkk k sklur sklurfnìf. fnìf. Tksscf bcnstrutgvf. Trcaunjc futcbcnmkbgekntc. Fspkbtcs nklftgvcs Jkskqugiå` Jkskq ugiå`rgc. rgc. Tksscf jk pkrsc pkrscnfigj nfigjfjk fjk eutævki k bcntrfjgtòrgf. bcntrfjgtòrgf. Nâc sf`k c quk qukr cu quke rkfiekntk ç. Zfe`çe jk ecjc KIKEKNZFP k @ÆRGBC, fprkskntfecs cs fspkbtcs pcsgtgvcs k nklftgvcs jk bfjf gtke cu pcrìâc jk trfìfjc jfs iktrfs. Bcnvçe ike`rfr quk ue pcstkrgcr kstujc k pksq pk squg ugsf sfss pr prca caun unjf jfs, s, sc sc`rk `rk c fs fssu sunt ntc, c, fn fnfi figs gsfn fnjc jc værgcs eçtcjcs, jkecnstrfrâc quk jkzknfs jk fspkbtcs fjgbgcnfgs, sâc knbcntrfjcs ke bfjf gtke, tfntc ncs fspkbtcs nklftgvcs qufntc ncs pcsgtgvcs. Fs fnæigsks fprkskntfjfs nkstk bursc, sò c jgrkbgcnfrâc pfrf gjçgfs k bcnbiusûks supkragbgfgs sc`rk c fssuntc. Bcec gngbgfr f fnæigsk lrfaciòlgbf prcprgfekntk jgtf3 - Ke prgekgrc iulfr, skikbgcnk ue tkxtc. - Qkrgagquk c tgpc jk ksbrgtf. - Kxfegnk fs pcrìûks. • Rupkr cu su`jksknvcivgjc3 - Rk f pcrìâc supkrgcr ç efgs jksknvcivgjf quk f gnakrgcr, tkecs uef pksscf efgs prkcbupfjf bce f ekntk jc quk bce c bcrpc. Rk f pfrtk gnakrgcr ç efgs jksknvcivgjf, kstf pksscf prkcbupf-sk efgs bce c bcrpc, jc quk bce f ekntk. Bursc jk Bfiglrfagf - Fuif 0

1:


Curso de Caligrafia - Aula 02

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